JP2003529692A - 結合部材によって結合されるシート状床素材からなる床張り材料 - Google Patents
結合部材によって結合されるシート状床素材からなる床張り材料Info
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- JP2003529692A JP2003529692A JP2001572711A JP2001572711A JP2003529692A JP 2003529692 A JP2003529692 A JP 2003529692A JP 2001572711 A JP2001572711 A JP 2001572711A JP 2001572711 A JP2001572711 A JP 2001572711A JP 2003529692 A JP2003529692 A JP 2003529692A
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Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F15/00—Flooring
- E04F15/02—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F15/00—Flooring
- E04F15/02—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
- E04F15/02038—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements characterised by tongue and groove connections between neighbouring flooring elements
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F15/00—Flooring
- E04F15/02—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
- E04F15/04—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements only of wood or with a top layer of wood, e.g. with wooden or metal connecting members
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F15/00—Flooring
- E04F15/02—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
- E04F15/10—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements of other materials, e.g. fibrous or chipped materials, organic plastics, magnesite tiles, hardboard, or with a top layer of other materials
- E04F15/107—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements of other materials, e.g. fibrous or chipped materials, organic plastics, magnesite tiles, hardboard, or with a top layer of other materials composed of several layers, e.g. sandwich panels
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F2201/00—Joining sheets or plates or panels
- E04F2201/01—Joining sheets, plates or panels with edges in abutting relationship
- E04F2201/0107—Joining sheets, plates or panels with edges in abutting relationship by moving the sheets, plates or panels substantially in their own plane, perpendicular to the abutting edges
- E04F2201/0115—Joining sheets, plates or panels with edges in abutting relationship by moving the sheets, plates or panels substantially in their own plane, perpendicular to the abutting edges with snap action of the edge connectors
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F2201/00—Joining sheets or plates or panels
- E04F2201/01—Joining sheets, plates or panels with edges in abutting relationship
- E04F2201/0138—Joining sheets, plates or panels with edges in abutting relationship by moving the sheets, plates or panels perpendicular to the main plane
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F2201/00—Joining sheets or plates or panels
- E04F2201/01—Joining sheets, plates or panels with edges in abutting relationship
- E04F2201/0138—Joining sheets, plates or panels with edges in abutting relationship by moving the sheets, plates or panels perpendicular to the main plane
- E04F2201/0146—Joining sheets, plates or panels with edges in abutting relationship by moving the sheets, plates or panels perpendicular to the main plane with snap action of the edge connectors
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F2201/00—Joining sheets or plates or panels
- E04F2201/01—Joining sheets, plates or panels with edges in abutting relationship
- E04F2201/0153—Joining sheets, plates or panels with edges in abutting relationship by rotating the sheets, plates or panels around an axis which is parallel to the abutting edges, possibly combined with a sliding movement
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F2201/00—Joining sheets or plates or panels
- E04F2201/02—Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections
- E04F2201/023—Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections with a continuous tongue or groove
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F2201/00—Joining sheets or plates or panels
- E04F2201/02—Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections
- E04F2201/026—Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections with rabbets, e.g. being stepped
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F2201/00—Joining sheets or plates or panels
- E04F2201/05—Separate connectors or inserts, e.g. pegs, pins, keys or strips
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F2201/00—Joining sheets or plates or panels
- E04F2201/05—Separate connectors or inserts, e.g. pegs, pins, keys or strips
- E04F2201/0517—U- or C-shaped brackets and clamps
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F2201/00—Joining sheets or plates or panels
- E04F2201/05—Separate connectors or inserts, e.g. pegs, pins, keys or strips
- E04F2201/0523—Separate tongues; Interlocking keys, e.g. joining mouldings of circular, square or rectangular shape
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Floor Finish (AREA)
Abstract
Description
素材(エレメント)からなる床張り材料(マテリアル)に関するものである。
今日では極めて一般的なものである。これらの床板は設置するのが容易で、極く
平均的な作業員(ハンディマン、便利屋、なんでもや)によっても設置すること
ができる。このような床板は、例えば無垢(中実)の木材、繊維ボードまたはパ
ーティクル・ボードによって構成されている。これらの床板には殆どの場合、ラ
ッカーやある種のラミネートのような表面層が施されている。これらのボードは
大抵舌状部と溝を接着することによって設置される。しかしながら、最も普通の
形式の舌状部および溝は、設置作業人が充分に熟練していない場合には、床板間
に幅が変化する間隙(ギャップ)が形成されるという欠点がある。このような間
隙にはほこりが貯まり易い。さらに湿気が間隙に侵入して、大抵の場合そうであ
るように床板が木材、繊維ボードまたはパーティクル・ボードで作られている場
合は、心材(コア)を膨張させる。この膨張により表面層を結合部(ジョイント
)の端部に最も近い位置で浮き上がらせ、表面層は非常に大きな摩耗を受けるこ
とになり床の有効寿命を著しく短縮する。このような間隙(ギャップ)が生じる
のを防止するために、設置中に床材ボードを強制的に合わせる(結合する)各種
の形式の圧力装置を使用することができる。しかしながらこの操作は多かれ少な
かれ不便な点がある。従って、自己案内(セルフ・ガイド)機能を有し、それに
よって正しい位置を自動的に見出すことができる結合部(ジョイント)を実現で
きることが望ましい。このような結合部(ジョイント)は、接着剤を使用するこ
とができない床でも使用することが可能になる。
り扱う文献により知られている(例えば、特許文献1参照)。床材ボードには後
部側にロック装置が設けられている。一実施形態では、床材ボードにその第1の
長辺と短辺における下側にプロファイル(断面構造、輪郭構造)が設けられてい
る。床材ボード自体の外方に突出するこれらのプロファイルには、対応する床材
ボードの下側面の溝に嵌合する(フィットする)上向きのリップ(端縁)が設け
られている。これらの溝はこの床材ボードの第2の短辺および長辺に配置されて
いる。床材ボードにはさらにその端部(エッジ)に伝統的な(従来の)舌状部と
溝が設けられている。その概念は、組立て時にプロファイルが下方に曲がり、溝
にスナップバックする(反動で入り込む)ものである。これらのプロファイルは
折り畳み期間中または接着期間中に床材ボードと一体化される。
いてそれを回転させまたはこじ開けることにより正常な位置に結合される。次い
で、その床材ボードが同じ列中の先に設置された床材ボード中にスナップ形式で
入り込むように、その床材ボードを長手方向にスライドさせる必要がある。これ
を行なうためにはあそび(動き(play))が必要である。このあそびは図面
中にΔでマークされているものと考えられる。この出願では±0.2mmの公差
(許容誤差)が示されている。このようなあそび(動き(play))は、通常
床材ボード間に不所望な間隙を生じさせる。これらの間隙にほこりや湿気が入り
込む可能性がある。
けることにより正常な位置に結合される結合部(ジョイント)を製造することは
上記の特許文献WO97/47834により知られている。この発明によれば、
従来の(伝統的な)舌状部にはその下側にヒール(かかと状体)が設けられてい
る。このヒールは床材ボードの反対側の溝のくぼみ内に相補的な対応物をもって
いる。組立て期間中、溝の下側のチーク(ほお状体(cheek))は屈曲して
、床材ボードが正しい位置にあるときはスナップ・バックする(スナップ式に嵌
合する)。このスナップジョイント部材(パーツ)、すなわち舌状部と溝は、こ
れらが別の部材(パーツ)によって構成されている上記WO94/26999に
よる発明と対蹠をなすもので、これらは床材ボードの心材(コア)から一体的に
(モノリシックに)製造されていると見られる。WO97/47834には、こ
の発明によるヒールとくぼみを具えた舌状部と溝が、カッティング・マシーンに
よってどのようにして形成されるかを示している。これに記載の発明は、床材ボ
ードを結合する最良のモードは床材ボードの短辺を結合するために長手方向にス
ライドさせることを含んでおり、このため床材ボード間に好ましくない間隙(ギ
ャップ)を生じさせるあそびを必要とするという欠点がある。これらの間隙(ギ
ャップ)にほこりや湿気が侵入する可能性がある。
た床素材に沿ってスライドさせる必要なしに設置する(組立る)ことができる床
素材を提供することができる。これによって、緊密な結合を実現することができ
る。従って、本発明は、実質的に正方形または長方形を有するシート状床素材(
エレメント)からなる床張り材料(マテリアル)に関するものである。床素材に
は端部、下側面および装飾上側層が設けられている。この床素材は結合部材(ジ
ョイント)によって結合されるように意図されている。
れており、上記床素材の反対側の第2の端部には雌形結合部材が設けられている
。雄形結合部材には舌状部と下側面の溝が設けられている。雌形結合部材には溝
とチーク(ほお状体(cheek))が設けられており、該チークにはリップ(
縁部)が設けられている。この床素材は、主として、結合されるべき床素材を傾
けることによって、下向きに傾斜が付けられた上記床素材の雄形結合部材で既に
設置された床素材または既に設置された床素材の列と結合されるようにされてお
り、第1の端部(エッジ)は既に設置された床素材または複数の床素材の第2の
端部(エッジ)と実質的に平行になるようにされる。傾けられた上記床素材の舌
状部は既に設置された床素材または複数の床素材の雌形結合部材の溝に挿入され
る。上記傾斜された床素材は、次いでその下端を旋回心軸として下方に回転させ
、それによってリップ(縁部)は最終的に下側面の溝にスナップ形式で係合し、
床素材の装飾上側層(3)は実質的に平行になる。 b)床素材にはさらに第3の端部側において雄形の縦(垂直)方向アッセンブ
リ結合部材が設けられており、一方、第4の端部には雌形の縦(垂直)方向アッ
センブリ結合部材が設けられている。この第4の端部は第3の端部と反対側に配
置されている。 c)床素材には、第3の端部側において雄形の縦(垂直)方向アッセンブリ結
合部材が設けられており、一方、第4の端部にはまた雄形縦(垂直)方向アッセ
ンブリ結合部材が設けられている。第4の端部は第3の端部と反対側に配置され
ている。それによって、隣接する雄形縦(垂直)方向アッセンブリ結合部材は別
の縦(垂直)方向アッセンブリ結合プロファイル(断面構造、輪郭構造)によっ
て結合される。床素材の2つの隣接する端部は同時に且つ同じ回転運動で、第1
の端部に隣接する床素材および第3または第4の端部に隣接する床素材と結合さ
れる。
擦に打ち勝つのに必要とする力は好ましくは結合部の単位メートル長さ当たり1
0N(ニュートン)よりも大であり、結合部の単位メートル長さ当たり100N
以上であることが好適である。
)方向アッセンブリ結合部材が設けられており、第4の端部には雌形縦(垂直)
方向アッセンブリ結合部材が設けられている。雄形縦方向アッセンブリ結合部材
には最も接近した端部と平行に配列された実質的に垂直の下側チーク(ほお状体
(cheek))が設けられている。下側チーク面は雌形縦(垂直)方向アッセ
ンブリ結合部材上に配置された実質的に垂直の上側チーク面と互いに作用するよ
うにされており、それによって2つの結合された隣接する床素材は水平方向に互
いに対向してロックされる。雄形および雌形縦(垂直)方向アッセンブリ結合部
材には、2つの結合された隣接する床素材間で縦(垂直)方向に動くのを制限す
る実質的に水平のロック面が設けられたマッチング・アンダーカットを有する1
あるいはそれ以上のスナップ形フック(23)が設けられている。
)方向アッセンブリ結合部材を設けてもよい。これらの端部は、次に、垂直方向
の対称なラインの両側で、上述による雌形縦(垂直)方向アッセンブリ結合部材
としてデザインされた縦(垂直)方向アッセンブリ・プロファイル(断面形状、
輪郭形状)によってスナップ形式で結合される。2つの結合された床素材は縦方
向アッセンブリ・プロファイルによって水平方向に互いにロックされ、同時に2
つの結合された床素材間の縦(垂直)方向の動きは制限される。
ーカットとフックの水平ロック面と、実質的に垂直の上側チーク面と下側チーク
面および上側接合面によって構成された接触面を含んでいる。また、2つの結合
された床素材間の結合部には好ましくは空洞が設けられている。
プリング部材によって構成されている。これ以外にアンダーカットは空洞内に配
置された別のスプリング部材によって構成される。スプリング部材は、好ましく
は押出熱可塑性プロファイル(断面構造、輪郭構造)、熱硬化性樹脂のプロファ
イル(断面構造、輪郭構造)、または押出金属プロファイル(断面構造、輪郭構
造)によって構成されている。
は、好ましくは周知の、合理的な方法である押出しによって製造される。縦方向
アッセンブリ結合部材(プロファイル、断面構造、輪郭構造)は好ましくは所定
の長さに切断することができるまっすぐに長く伸びた長尺ものまたはロールとし
て形成されていることが望ましい。縦方向アッセンブリ結合部材の長さは、切断
前は床素材の長さを相当に超過している。床の横方向結合部は、新しい各床板が
列に挿入されるときに位置決めされるより短い縦(垂直)方向結合部材片を必要
とするに過ぎない。本発明による縦方向アッセンブリは多くの異なる材料、製造
方法によって製造される。しかしながら、特に射出成形および押出が最も適して
いると云われている。適当な材料は、ポリオレフィン、ポリスチレン、ポリビニ
ルクロリド(ポリ塩化ビニル)、またはアクリルニトリル−ブタジエン−スチレ
ン共重合体のような熱可塑性材料である。これらの材料には、剛性を増大させ、
また接着剤が使用されるときに接着性を増大させるために、例えば木粉または石
灰が充填される。また、木材、ファイバーボード(繊維板)、またはパーティク
ルボードのような材料を粉砕して縦方向アッセンブリ結合部材を製造することも
可能である。
を設置するときに特に適している。しかしながら、変更不能に永久的に設置する
ために接着剤または両面接着テープを使用することも可能である。その場合は、
上側接合面の下に存在する可能性のある空洞または面上に、またはこれらに関連
して接着剤またはテープが適当に付与される。
の図面に関してさらに詳細に説明する。
を含む床張り材料の一部を示す。床素材1には端部(エッジ)2、下側面5、お
よび上側の装飾層3が設けられている。床素材1は結合部材10によって結合さ
れることを意図したものである。床素材1には第1の端部2I側において雄形結
合部材10Iが設けられており、上記床素材1の第2の端部2IIには雌形結合
部材10IIが設けられている。第2の端部2IIは第1の端部2Iと反対側に
設けられている。雄形結合部材10Iには舌状部11と下側面5の溝12が設け
られている。雌形結合部材10IIには溝13とチーク(ほお状体(cheek
))14が設けられており、該チーク14にはリップ(縁部)15が設けられて
いる。床素材1は、結合されるべき床素材1を傾けることによって、主として、
下向きに傾斜が付けられた上記床素材1の雄形結合部材10Iで既に設置された
床素材1または既に設置された床素材1の列と結合されるようにされており、第
1の端部2Iは既に設置された床素材1または複数の床素材1の第2の端部2I I と実質的に平行になるようにされる。次いで、傾けられた上記床素材1の舌状
部11が既に設置された床素材1または複数の床素材1の雌形結合部材10II の溝13に挿入され、上記傾斜された床素材1はその下端を旋回心軸として下方
に回転され、それによってリップ(縁部(lip))15は最終的に下側面5の
溝12にはまり込み、床素材1の装飾上側層3は本質的に平行になる。
しかしながら、リップ(縁部)15と下側面の溝12には、スナップ形式でロッ
クするカム16とカム溝17が設けられている。
するものである。しかしながら、リップ(縁部)15と下側面の溝12には、ス
ナップ形式でロックするカム16とカム溝17が設けられている。
ある。しかしながら、リップ(縁部)15とチーク(ほお状体(cheek))
14は、スナップ形式でロックする薄い弾性部材として形成されている。
第4の端部2IVの断面を示す図である。床素材1には第3の端部2III側に
おいて雄形の縦(垂直)方向アッセンブリ結合部材10IIIが設けられており
、第4の端部2IVには雌形の縦(垂直)方向アッセンブリ結合部材10IVが
設けられている。第4の端部2IVは第3の端部2IIIと反対側に配置されて
いる。雄形縦方向アッセンブリ結合部材10IIIには最も接近した端部2と平
行に配列された実質的に垂直の下側チーク(ほお状体(cheek))面21が
設けられている。下側チーク面21は雌形縦方向アッセンブリ結合部材10IV 上に配列された実質的に垂直の上側チーク面22と互いに作用するようにされて
おり、それによって2つの結合された隣接する床素材1は水平方向に互いに対向
してロックされる。雄形縦方向アッセンブリ結合部材10IIIにはさらに2個
のスナップ形フック23が設けられており、一方、雌形縦方向アッセンブリ結合
部材IVにはマッチング・アンダーカット24が設けられている。このマッチン
グ・アンダーカットには実質的に水平のロック面が設けられていることにより、
2つの結合された隣接する床素材1間で縦(垂直)方向に動くのを制限すること
ができる。
部には、さらにアンダーカット23とフック24の水平ロック面と、実質的に垂
直の上側チーク面22と下側チーク面および上側結合面25によって構成された
接触面が形成されている。2つの結合された床素材1間の結合部は空洞6を含ん
でいる。
る。しかしながら、雄形縦(垂直)方向アッセンブリ結合部材10IIIには唯
1個のスナップ形フック23が設けられており、一方、雌形縦(垂直)方向アッ
センブリ結合部材10IVにはマッチング・アンダーカット24が設けられてい
る。これらの実質的に水平のロック面によって2つの結合された隣接する床素材
1間で縦(垂直)方向に動くのを制限することができる。
る。しかしながら雄形縦(垂直)方向アッセンブリ結合部材10III 上のス
ナップ形フック23は床素材1内に向けて幾分動かされ、それによって雌形縦(
垂直)方向アッセンブリ結合部材10IVのアンダーカット上に案内角が形成さ
れる。
る。しかしながら第3の端部2IIIと第4の端部2IVにはそれぞれ雄形縦(
垂直)方向アッセンブリ結合部材10III が設けられている。垂直の対称ラ
インの両側に雌形縦(垂直)方向アッセンブリ結合プロファイル(断面構造、輪
郭構造)10IVが設けられた縦(垂直)方向アッセンブリ結合プロファイル(
断面構造、輪郭構造)30が2つの床素材1を結合するために使用される。上述
の図7の雌形縦(垂直)方向アッセンブリ結合部材10IVと同様に縦方向アッ
センブリ結合プロファイル30の雌形縦(垂直)方向アッセンブリ結合部材10IV が設けられている。
立てるとき、同時に且つ同じ回転運動で第1の端部2Iに隣接する床素材1と第
3の端部2IIIおよび第4の端部2IVにそれぞれ隣接する床素材1とが結合
される。
ばしば樹脂または接着剤で結合された木材のパーティクル(粒子)またはファイ
バー(繊維)からなる。セルロースをベースとする材料は湿気に対して敏感であ
るから、床が高レベルの湿気に曝される場合には、結合部に最も近い表面にコー
ティング(被覆)を施すのが有利である。このコーティングは樹脂、ワックスま
たは幾つかの種類のラッカーと都合よくなじむ(結合する)。結合部が接着され
るときには、接着部自体が湿気の侵入を防止するので、その結合部をコーティン
グする必要はない。上側装飾層3はメラミン−ホルムアルデヒド樹脂が含浸され
た装飾紙からなる。メラミン−ホルムアルデヒド樹脂含浸アルファ−セルロース
の1あるいはそれ以上のいわゆる上張り(オーバーレイ)シートを装飾層の上に
形成することもできる。1あるいはそれ以上のシートに例えばα−酸化アルミニ
ウム、炭化シリコン(シリコンカーバイド)、または酸化シリコン(シリコンオ
キサイド)を散布することにより耐摩耗性を改善することができる。下側面5を
ラッカーまたは紙および樹脂で適宜コーティングすることもできる。
述の実施の形態に制限されるものではない。
施形態の断面形状を示す図である。
施形態の断面形状を示す図である。
施形態の断面形状を示す図である。
施形態の断面形状を示す図である。
の実施形態の断面形状を示す図である。
の実施形態の断面形状を示す図である。
の実施形態の断面形状を示す図である。
の実施形態と縦(垂直)方向アッセンブリ結合部材(プロファイル)30の断面
形状を示す図である。
)方向アッセンブリ結合部材を設けてもよい。これらの端部は、次に、垂直方向
の対称なラインの両側で、上述による雌形縦(垂直)方向アッセンブリ結合部材
としてデザインされた縦(垂直)方向アッセンブリ・プロファイル(断面形状、
輪郭形状)によってスナップ形式で結合される。2つの結合された隣接する床素
材は縦方向アッセンブリ・プロファイルによって水平方向に互いにロックされ、
同時に2つの結合された隣接する床素材間の縦(垂直)方向の動きは制限される
。
は、好ましくは周知の、合理的な方法である押出しによって製造される延長され たプロファイルとして形成されることが好ましい 。縦方向アッセンブリ結合部材
(プロファイル、断面構造、輪郭構造)は好ましくは所定の長さに切断すること
ができるまっすぐに長く伸びた長尺ものまたはロールとして形成されていること
が望ましい。縦方向アッセンブリ結合部材の長さは、切断前は床素材の長さを相
当に超過している。床の横方向結合部は、新しい各床板が列に挿入されるときに
位置決めされるより短い縦(垂直)方向結合部材片を必要とするに過ぎない。本
発明による縦方向アッセンブリ結合部材は多くの異なる材料、製造方法によって
製造される。しかしながら、特に射出成形および押出が最も適していると云われ
ている。適当な材料は、ポリオレフィン、ポリスチレン、ポリビニルクロリド(
ポリ塩化ビニル)、またはアクリルニトリル−ブタジエン−スチレン共重合体の
ような熱可塑性材料である。これらの材料には、剛性を増大させ、また接着剤が
使用されるときに接着性を増大させるために、例えば木粉または石灰が充填され
る。また、木材、ファイバーボード(繊維板)、またはパーティクルボードのよ
うな材料を粉砕して縦方向アッセンブリ結合部材を製造することも可能である。
る。しかしながら雄形縦(垂直)方向アッセンブリ結合部材10III 上のス
ナップ形フック23は床素材1内に向けて幾分動かされ、それによって雌形縦(
垂直)方向アッセンブリ結合部材10IVのアンダーカット24上に案内角が形
成される。
Claims (11)
- 【請求項1】 実質的に正方形または長方形を有し、端部(2)、下側面(
5)および装飾上側層(3)が設けられていて、結合部材(10)によって結合
されるようになっているシート状床素材(1)からなる床張り材料であって、 特徴として、 a)上記床素材(1)には第1の端部(2I)側において雄形結合部材(10I )が設けられており、上記床素材(1)の第2の端部(2II)には雌形結合
部材(10II)が設けられており、上記雄形結合部材(10I)には舌状部(
11)と下側面(5)の溝(12)が設けられており、上記雌形結合部材(10II )には溝(13)とチーク(14)が設けられており、該チーク(14)に
はリップ(15)が設けられており、 床素材(1)は、主として、結合されるべき床素材(1)を傾けることによっ
て、下向きに傾斜が付けられた上記床素材(1)の雄形結合部材(10I)で、
既に設置された床素材(1)または既に設置された床素材(1)の列と結合され
るようにされており、第1の端部(2I)は既に設置された床素材(1)または
複数の床素材(1)の第2の端部(2II)と実質的に平行になるようにされて
おり、傾けられた上記床素材(1)の舌状部(11)は既に設置された床素材(
1)または複数の床素材(1)の雌形結合部材(10II)の溝(13)に挿入
され、上記傾斜された床素材(1)はその下端を旋回心軸として下方に回転され
、それによってリップ(15)は最終的に下側面(5)の溝(12)にスナップ
形式で係合し、床素材(1)の装飾上側層(3)は実質的に平行になり、 または、 b)床素材(1)には第3の端部(2III)側において雄形の縦方向アッセ
ンブリ結合部材(10III)が設けられており、一方、第4の端部(2IV)
には雌形の縦方向アッセンブリ結合部材(10IV)が設けられており、該第4
の端部(2IV)は第3の端部(2III)と反対側に配置されており、 または、 c)床素材(1)には、第3の端部(2III)側において雄形の縦方向アッ
センブリ結合部材(10III)が設けられており、一方、第4の端部(2IV )にはまた雄形縦方向アッセンブリ結合部材(10III)が設けられており、
該第4の端部(2IV)は第3の端部(2III)と反対側に配置されており、
隣接する雄形縦方向アッセンブリ結合部材(10III)は別の縦方向アッセン
ブリ結合プロファイル(断面構造、輪郭構造)(30)によって結合され、 それによって床素材(1)の2つの隣接する端部(2)は同時に且つ同じ回転
運動で、第1の端部(2I)に隣接する床素材(1)と第3または第4の端部(
それぞれ2IIIおよび2IV)に隣接する床素材とが結合される、 上記シート状床素材からなる床張り材料。 - 【請求項2】 2つの完全に組み立てられた雄形および雌形結合部材(それ
ぞれ10Iおよび10II)間の結合部に沿う静止摩擦に打ち勝つのに必要とす
る力は結合部の単位メートル長さ当たり10N(ニュートン)よりも大、好まし
くは結合部の単位メートル長さ当たり100N(ニュートン)以上であることを
特徴とする請求項1に記載のシート状床素材からなる床張り材料。 - 【請求項3】 床素材(1)には第3の端部(2III)側において雄形縦
方向アッセンブリ結合部材(10III)が設けられており、第4の端部(2I V )には雌形縦方向アッセンブリ結合部材(10IV)が設けられており、雄形
縦方向アッセンブリ結合部材(10III)には最も接近した端部(2)と平行
に配置された実質的に垂直の下側チーク面(21)が設けられており、該下側チ
ーク面(21)は雌形縦方向アッセンブリ結合部材(10IV)に配置された実
質的に垂直の上側チーク面(22)と互いに作用するようにされており、それに
よって2つの結合された隣接する床素材(1)は水平方向に互いに対向してロッ
クされ、また雄形及び雌形縦方向アッセンブリ結合部材(それぞれ10IIIお
よび10IV)にはマッチング・アンダーカット(24)を有する1あるいはそ
れ以上のスナップ形フック(23)が設けられており、実質的に水平のロック面
が設けられることによって2つの結合された隣接する床素材(1)間で縦方向に
動くのを制限することを特徴とする、請求項1または2に記載のシート状床素材
からなる床張り材料。 - 【請求項4】 2つの結合された床素材(1)の第3と第4の端部(それぞ
れ2III、2IV)はアンダーカット(23)とフック(24)の水平ロック
面と、実質的に垂直の上側チーク面(22)と下側チーク面および上側結合面(
25)によって構成された接触面を含むことを特徴とする、請求項1乃至3のい
ずれかに記載のシート状床素材からなる床張り材料。 - 【請求項5】 2つの結合された床素材(1)間の結合部は空洞(6)を含
むことを特徴とする、請求項1乃至4のいずれかに記載のシート状床素材からな
る床張り材料。 - 【請求項6】 スナップ形フック(23)は空洞(6)内に配置された別の
スプリング部材(7)によって構成されていることを特徴とする、請求項2乃至
5のいずれかに記載のシート状床素材からなる床張り材料。 - 【請求項7】 アンダーカット(24)は空洞(6)内に配置された別のス
プリング部材(7)によって構成されていることを特徴とする、請求項2乃至5
のいずれかに記載のシート状床素材からなる床張り材料。 - 【請求項8】 スプリング部材(7)は押出熱可塑性プロファイル(断面構
造、輪郭構造)によって構成されていることを特徴とする、請求項6または7に
記載のシート状床素材からなる床張り材料。 - 【請求項9】 スプリング部材(7)は熱硬化性樹脂のプロファイル(断面
構造、輪郭構造)によって構成されていることを特徴とする、請求項6または7
に記載のシート状床素材からなる床張り材料。 - 【請求項10】 スプリング部材(7)は押出金属プロファイル(断面構造
、輪郭構造)によって構成されていることを特徴とする、請求項6または7に記
載のシート状床素材からなる床張り材料。 - 【請求項11】 結合部材(10)および/または床素材(1)は両面接着
テープまたは接着剤によってコーティングされていることを特徴とする、請求項
1乃至10のいずれかに記載のシート状床素材からなる床張り材料。
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
SE0001149-4 | 2000-03-31 | ||
SE0001149A SE518184C2 (sv) | 2000-03-31 | 2000-03-31 | Golvbeläggningsmaterial innefattande skivformiga golvelement vilka sammanfogas med hjälp av sammankopplingsorgan |
PCT/SE2001/000294 WO2001075247A1 (en) | 2000-03-31 | 2001-02-14 | A flooring material comprising sheet-shaped floor elements which are joined by means of joining members |
US09/988,014 US20030094230A1 (en) | 2000-03-31 | 2001-11-16 | Process for sealing of a joint |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2003529692A true JP2003529692A (ja) | 2003-10-07 |
JP3782972B2 JP3782972B2 (ja) | 2006-06-07 |
Family
ID=27624657
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JP2001572711A Expired - Lifetime JP3782972B2 (ja) | 2000-03-31 | 2001-02-14 | 結合部材によって結合されるシート状床素材からなる床張り材料 |
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US (17) | US6591568B1 (ja) |
EP (4) | EP2813633A3 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP3782972B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR100836696B1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN1237246C (ja) |
AR (1) | AR031237A1 (ja) |
AT (1) | ATE421011T1 (ja) |
AU (2) | AU3428501A (ja) |
BR (1) | BR0109660A (ja) |
CA (1) | CA2404366C (ja) |
DE (2) | DE20122912U1 (ja) |
DK (1) | DK1276941T3 (ja) |
ES (1) | ES2317888T3 (ja) |
HU (1) | HUP0300194A2 (ja) |
IS (1) | IS6572A (ja) |
MX (1) | MXPA02009670A (ja) |
NO (1) | NO318479B1 (ja) |
NZ (1) | NZ521612A (ja) |
PL (1) | PL203000B1 (ja) |
PT (1) | PT1276941E (ja) |
RU (1) | RU2259450C2 (ja) |
SE (1) | SE518184C2 (ja) |
SK (1) | SK287299B6 (ja) |
UA (1) | UA76101C2 (ja) |
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JP2010537852A (ja) * | 2007-09-07 | 2010-12-09 | 上海▲雲▼生竹木▲業▼有限公司 | 継ぎ目無しの長い竹板材 |
JP2009150141A (ja) * | 2007-12-21 | 2009-07-09 | Panasonic Electric Works Co Ltd | 防音床材 |
JP2011522982A (ja) * | 2008-07-03 | 2011-08-04 | フローリング・テクノロジーズ・リミテッド | フロアパネルを敷設する方法 |
JP2014500923A (ja) * | 2010-11-23 | 2014-01-16 | アクツェンタ パネーレ ウント プロフィレ ゲゼルシャフト ミット ベシュレンクテル ハフツング | 軟質/弾性摩耗層を有するフロアパネル |
JP2014500422A (ja) * | 2010-12-22 | 2014-01-09 | アクツェンタ パネーレ ウント プロフィレ ゲゼルシャフト ミット ベシュレンクテル ハフツング | パネル |
US9175475B2 (en) | 2010-12-22 | 2015-11-03 | Akzenta Paneele + Profile Gmbh | Panel |
JP2014074269A (ja) * | 2012-10-03 | 2014-04-24 | Toppan Cosmo Inc | 床用パネル材 |
JP2019535932A (ja) * | 2016-09-30 | 2019-12-12 | ベーリンゲ、イノベイション、アクチボラグVaelinge Innovation Ab | 鉛直方向の変位により組み付けられ鉛直方向及び水平方向に一体に係止されるパネルのセット |
JP7051828B2 (ja) | 2016-09-30 | 2022-04-11 | ベーリンゲ、イノベイション、アクチボラグ | 鉛直方向の変位により組み付けられ鉛直方向及び水平方向に一体に係止されるパネルのセット |
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