US20030094230A1 - Process for sealing of a joint - Google Patents

Process for sealing of a joint Download PDF

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Publication number
US20030094230A1
US20030094230A1 US09/988,014 US98801401A US2003094230A1 US 20030094230 A1 US20030094230 A1 US 20030094230A1 US 98801401 A US98801401 A US 98801401A US 2003094230 A1 US2003094230 A1 US 2003094230A1
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US
United States
Prior art keywords
edge
surface elements
joining
edges
locking
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Abandoned
Application number
US09/988,014
Inventor
Ake Sjoberg
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Unilin Nordic AB
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Family has litigation
First worldwide family litigation filed litigation Critical https://patents.darts-ip.com/?family=27624657&utm_source=google_patent&utm_medium=platform_link&utm_campaign=public_patent_search&patent=US20030094230(A1) "Global patent litigation dataset” by Darts-ip is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Priority to SE0001149A priority Critical patent/SE518184C2/en
Priority to US09/672,076 priority patent/US6591568B1/en
Priority to PCT/SE2001/000294 priority patent/WO2001075247A1/en
Priority to EP13160294.8A priority patent/EP2738320A3/en
Priority to UA2002097767A priority patent/UA76101C2/en
Priority to MXPA02009670A priority patent/MXPA02009670A/en
Priority to PT01906461T priority patent/PT1276941E/en
Priority to EP14169132.9A priority patent/EP2813633A3/en
Priority to DE60137412T priority patent/DE60137412D1/en
Priority to EP08166656.2A priority patent/EP2009195B1/en
Priority to EP14169430.7A priority patent/EP2813639B1/en
Priority to JP2001572711A priority patent/JP3782972B2/en
Priority to DE20122912U priority patent/DE20122912U1/en
Priority to CNB018076254A priority patent/CN1237246C/en
Priority to RU2002129114/03A priority patent/RU2259450C2/en
Priority to BR0109660-5A priority patent/BR0109660A/en
Priority to EP14169399.4A priority patent/EP2813638B1/en
Priority to AU2001234285A priority patent/AU2001234285B2/en
Priority to EP01906461A priority patent/EP1276941B1/en
Priority to KR1020027012868A priority patent/KR100836696B1/en
Priority to NZ521612A priority patent/NZ521612A/en
Priority to CA2404366A priority patent/CA2404366C/en
Priority to ES01906461T priority patent/ES2317888T3/en
Priority to HU0300194A priority patent/HUP0300194A2/en
Priority to EP14169350.7A priority patent/EP2813637B1/en
Priority to PL357021A priority patent/PL203000B1/en
Priority to AU3428501A priority patent/AU3428501A/en
Priority to DK01906461T priority patent/DK1276941T3/en
Priority to SK1557-2002A priority patent/SK287299B6/en
Priority to AT01906461T priority patent/ATE421011T1/en
Priority to ARP010101469A priority patent/AR031237A1/en
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to US09/988,014 priority patent/US20030094230A1/en
Assigned to PERGO AB reassignment PERGO AB ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST (SEE DOCUMENT FOR DETAILS). Assignors: SJOBERG, AKE
Priority to US10/242,674 priority patent/US7332053B2/en
Priority to IS6572A priority patent/IS6572A/en
Priority to NO20024690A priority patent/NO318479B1/en
Priority to ZA200208781A priority patent/ZA200208781B/en
Priority to US10/286,982 priority patent/US7121058B2/en
Publication of US20030094230A1 publication Critical patent/US20030094230A1/en
Priority to US11/540,583 priority patent/US7441385B2/en
Priority to US12/010,587 priority patent/US8578675B2/en
Priority to US12/240,739 priority patent/US8146318B2/en
Priority to US13/437,597 priority patent/US8544233B2/en
Priority to US13/860,315 priority patent/US9316006B2/en
Priority to US14/076,879 priority patent/US9534397B2/en
Priority to US14/097,001 priority patent/US9255414B2/en
Priority to US14/098,187 priority patent/US9260869B2/en
Priority to US15/043,083 priority patent/US9677285B2/en
Priority to US15/131,977 priority patent/US9611656B2/en
Priority to US15/379,469 priority patent/US10233653B2/en
Priority to US15/477,802 priority patent/US10156078B2/en
Priority to US15/784,741 priority patent/US10626619B2/en
Abandoned legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04FFINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F15/00Flooring
    • E04F15/02Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04FFINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F15/00Flooring
    • E04F15/02Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
    • E04F15/02038Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements characterised by tongue and groove connections between neighbouring flooring elements
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04FFINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F15/00Flooring
    • E04F15/02Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
    • E04F15/04Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements only of wood or with a top layer of wood, e.g. with wooden or metal connecting members
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04FFINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F15/00Flooring
    • E04F15/02Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
    • E04F15/10Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements of other materials, e.g. fibrous or chipped materials, organic plastics, magnesite tiles, hardboard, or with a top layer of other materials
    • E04F15/107Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements of other materials, e.g. fibrous or chipped materials, organic plastics, magnesite tiles, hardboard, or with a top layer of other materials composed of several layers, e.g. sandwich panels
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04FFINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F2201/00Joining sheets or plates or panels
    • E04F2201/01Joining sheets, plates or panels with edges in abutting relationship
    • E04F2201/0107Joining sheets, plates or panels with edges in abutting relationship by moving the sheets, plates or panels substantially in their own plane, perpendicular to the abutting edges
    • E04F2201/0115Joining sheets, plates or panels with edges in abutting relationship by moving the sheets, plates or panels substantially in their own plane, perpendicular to the abutting edges with snap action of the edge connectors
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04FFINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F2201/00Joining sheets or plates or panels
    • E04F2201/01Joining sheets, plates or panels with edges in abutting relationship
    • E04F2201/0138Joining sheets, plates or panels with edges in abutting relationship by moving the sheets, plates or panels perpendicular to the main plane
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04FFINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F2201/00Joining sheets or plates or panels
    • E04F2201/01Joining sheets, plates or panels with edges in abutting relationship
    • E04F2201/0138Joining sheets, plates or panels with edges in abutting relationship by moving the sheets, plates or panels perpendicular to the main plane
    • E04F2201/0146Joining sheets, plates or panels with edges in abutting relationship by moving the sheets, plates or panels perpendicular to the main plane with snap action of the edge connectors
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04FFINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F2201/00Joining sheets or plates or panels
    • E04F2201/01Joining sheets, plates or panels with edges in abutting relationship
    • E04F2201/0153Joining sheets, plates or panels with edges in abutting relationship by rotating the sheets, plates or panels around an axis which is parallel to the abutting edges, possibly combined with a sliding movement
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04FFINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F2201/00Joining sheets or plates or panels
    • E04F2201/02Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections
    • E04F2201/023Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections with a continuous tongue or groove
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04FFINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F2201/00Joining sheets or plates or panels
    • E04F2201/02Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections
    • E04F2201/026Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections with rabbets, e.g. being stepped
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04FFINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F2201/00Joining sheets or plates or panels
    • E04F2201/05Separate connectors or inserts, e.g. pegs, pins, keys or strips
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04FFINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F2201/00Joining sheets or plates or panels
    • E04F2201/05Separate connectors or inserts, e.g. pegs, pins, keys or strips
    • E04F2201/0517U- or C-shaped brackets and clamps
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04FFINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F2201/00Joining sheets or plates or panels
    • E04F2201/05Separate connectors or inserts, e.g. pegs, pins, keys or strips
    • E04F2201/0523Separate tongues; Interlocking keys, e.g. joining mouldings of circular, square or rectangular shape

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to sealing of a joint comprising mechanical locking.
  • Prefabricated surface elements which at their edges are provided with groove and tenon are well known nowadays. As these are very easy to install it is possible for the normal handy man to achieve this.
  • Such elements can be constituted of massive wood, fibre board or particle board. These are often provided with a surface layer, such as lacquer or some sort of laminate.
  • the boards are most often installed by gluing them together via their groove and tenon. It is desired to join the separate elements so closely that the joint becomes practically invisible, which increases the moisture resistance radically.
  • the usable life of the installed elements are hereby also increased. It is essential that glue is used excessively in order to achieve a tight joint. Any gaps will lead to that moisture may penetrate the joint with subsequent swelling of the core material closest to the joint.
  • the glue do also have to be used to an amount that it is spill out trough the joint on the decorative side of the surface elements.
  • the superflous glue will of course have to be wiped off before beginning to set, which is rather time consuming.
  • One way of solving the problem is available on the market for some time now through different types of so-called click or snap-lock floor boards where no glue is to be used. The installation of such floor boards has become much swifter as no glue is required.
  • the problems with these type of surface elements are that relativelly small spills of fluids like water may cause great damage on the installed surface elements as well as subwalls and especially subfloors as the fluid will run through the joints rather rapidly due to the capillary effect. It is, of course, possible to use glue on these snap-lock type of elements as well although the problem with the time consuming cleaning during installation would remain.
  • the invention relates to a process for installation of surface elements.
  • the surface elements comprising a core, a decorative upper surface and edges provided with joining means for mechanically locking the surface elements together.
  • the invention is characterised in that predetermined portions of the edges are provided with a glue which is present on the edges of the surface elements in a passive dry form and which may be activated by applying a liquid.
  • the surface elements are hereby joined to each other by use of the joining means wherein a unit of a plurality of surface element is formed.
  • the glue is suitably a PVA glue.
  • the glue is suitably applied on the edges as an emulsion which then is allowed to dry before the joining of the surface elements.
  • the liquid used for reactivating the glue is suitably water.
  • the water is advantageously mixed with alcohol since this reduces the surface tension of the liquid as well as the evaporation rate increases.
  • a thin coat of the liquid is suitably applied on the installed surface elements wherein small amounts of the liquid will pentetrate into the joints thereby moisturising and activating the glue.
  • the glue will hereby expand and merge over the edges of the joint and will act as sealant against further penetration of liquid.
  • the joining means comprises lower joining lips at two adjacent edges while the two remaining edges are provided with upper joining lips.
  • the lower joining lips are provided with intrinsically vertical lower lip surfaces arranged parallel to the closest edge.
  • the lower lip surfaces are adapted to interact with mainly vertical upper lip surfaces arranged on the upper joining lips so that two joined adjacent surface elements are locked together in a horizontal direction.
  • the joining lips are furthermore are provided with at least one heel adapted to snap join with recesses which, by being provided with intrinsically horizontal locking surfaces, limits vertical movement between two joined adjacent surface elements.
  • the surface elements are hereby assembled by being pressed downwards once the edges are vertically aligned.
  • the surface elements comprises a combination of at least two different types of surface elements, which types comprises female surface elements and male surface elements, whereby:
  • the female surface element is provided with a female joining member on at least half of the number of its edges and a male joining member on less than half of the number of its edges.
  • the male surface element is provided with a male joining member on at least two thirds of the number of its edges and a female joining member on less than one third of the number of its edges.
  • An optional joining profile possibly constitutes a junction between two adjacent male joining members of two adjacent surface elements.
  • the female joining member comprises an upwards protruding lip, being parallel to the edge, with a guiding surface.
  • the guiding surface faces the edge.
  • the female joining member also comprises a locking groove, being parallel to the edge.
  • the locking has a locking surface facing downwards, which locking surface terminates in a locking edge.
  • An angle ⁇ I between the guiding surface and vertical plane is in the range 0-30° while an angle ⁇ II between the locking surface and a horizontal plane also is in the range 0-30° as seen in a perpendicular cross-section.
  • the male joining member comprises a groove, being parallel to the edge, on the lower side with a guiding face.
  • the guiding face faces away from the edge.
  • the male joining member is also provided with a locking heel, being parallel to the edge.
  • the locking heel has a locking face facing upwards.
  • An angle ⁇ I between the guiding face and a vertical plane is in the range 0-30° while an angle ⁇ II between the locking face and a horizontal plane is also in the range 0-30° as seen in a perpendicular cross-section.
  • the possible joining profile comprises two upwards protruding rims, being parallel to each other and distanced from each other by a centre section.
  • the two upwards protruding rims are provided with guiding areas, the guiding areas facing inwards.
  • the joining profile is furthermore provided with two locking cheeks placed on an extension.
  • the locking cheeks has locking areas facing downwards, which locking areas terminates in a locking edge.
  • An angle ⁇ I between the guiding area and a vertical plane is in the range 0-30° while an angle ⁇ II between the locking area and a horizontal plane is in the range 0-30° as seen in a perpendicular cross-section.
  • the angles ⁇ I and ⁇ I are mainly the same, the angles ⁇ II and ⁇ II are mainly the same and the angles ⁇ I and ⁇ II are mainly the same.
  • the surface elements are joined by means of joining members.
  • the edges are separated into a first and a second edge, which first and second edges are arranged on opposite sides, and a third and a fourth edge being adjacent to the first and the second edge and which third and fourth edges are arranged on sides opposite to one another.
  • the surface elements are provided with male joining members on the first edge while the second edge of the surface elements are provided with a female joining member.
  • the male joining member is provided with a tongue and a lower side groove, while the female joining member is provided with a groove and a cheek, the cheek being provided with a lip.
  • the surface elements are joined together via the male and female joining members by tilting the surface element to be joined with an already installed surface element or a row of already installed floor elements, with the male joining member of the surface element angled downwards.
  • the first edge is positioned mainly parallel to the second edge of the already installed surface element or row of surface elements.
  • the tongue of the tilted surface element is then inserted into the groove of the female joining member of the already installed surface element or row of floor elements, whereby the tilted surface element is turned downwards, with its lower edge as a pivot axis, so that the lip eventually snaps into the lower side groove where the decorative upper layer of the surface elements are mainly parallel.
  • the third and fourth edges of the surface elements are joined by means of joining members selected from the group consisting of,
  • the third edge of the surface elements are provided with a male vertical assembly joining member while the fourth edge is provided with a female vertical assembly joining member.
  • the fourth edge is arranged on a side opposite to the third edge.
  • the third edge of the surface elements are alternatively provided with a male vertical assembly joining member while the fourth edge also is provided with a male vertical assembly joining member.
  • the fourth edge is arranged on a side opposite to the third edge.
  • the adjacent male vertical assembly joining members are joined by means of a separate vertical assembly joining profile.
  • Two adjacent edges of a surface element are at the same time, and in the same turning motion joined with a surface element adjacent to the first edge and a surface element adjacent to the third or fourth edge.
  • FIG. 1 shows a part of a surface element 1 according to a first embodiment of the invention.
  • FIG. 2 a - b show a part of a surface element 1 according to a second embodiment of the invention.
  • FIG. 3 a - f show a part of a surface element I according to a third embodiment of the invention.
  • FIG. 1 shows parts of a surface element 1 .
  • the surface elements 1 are provided with edges 2 , a horizontal lower side 5 , and a horizontal upper decorative surface 3 .
  • the surface elements 1 are at two adjacent edges 2 provided with lower joining lips 10 (only one shown) while the two remaining edges 2 are provided with upper joining lips 20 (only one shown).
  • the lower joining lips 10 are provided with mainly vertical lower lip surfaces 11 arranged parallel to the closest edge 2 .
  • the lower lip surfaces 11 are intended to interact with mainly vertical upper lip surfaces 21 arranged on the upper joining lips 20 so that two joined adjacent surface elements 1 are locked together in a vertical direction.
  • the joining lips 10 and 20 respectively are furthermore provided with each one heel 31 with a matching recess 32 .
  • a vertical movement between two joined adjacent surface elements 1 is limited since the recess 32 and heel 31 respectively are provided with essentially horizontal locking surfaces.
  • the joining surfaces are also provided with fitting surfaces 3 I in order to avoid unintended gaps in the joint.
  • the geometry of the joining edges are only shown schematically and may, of course, be changed in many ways within the scope of the invention.
  • FIG. 2 a shows, in cross-section, a first and a second edge 2 I and 2 II respectively, during assembly.
  • the figure shows parts of surface elements 1 with a mainly rectangular shape.
  • the surface elements 1 are provided with edges 2 , a lower side 5 and an upper decorative layer 3 .
  • the surface elements 1 are intended to be joined by means of joining members 200 .
  • the surface elements 1 are provided with male joining members 220 on a first edge 2 I while a second edge 2 II of the floor elements 1 are provided with a female joining member 210 .
  • the second edge 2 II is arranged on a side opposite to the first edge 2 I .
  • the male joining member 220 is provided with a tongue 110 and a lower side 5 groove 12 .
  • the female joining member 210 is provided with a groove 13 and a cheek 14 , the cheek 14 being provided with a lip 15 .
  • the surface elements 1 are intended to mainly be joined together by tilting the surface elements 1 to be joined with an already installed surface elements 1 or a row of already installed surface elements 1 , with the male joining member 220 of the surface elements 1 angled downwards and that the first edge 2 I is allowed to be mainly parallel to the second edge 2 II of the already installed surface element 1 or elements 1 .
  • the tongue 110 of the tilted surface element 1 is then inserted into the groove 13 of the female joining member 210 of the already installed surface element 1 or elements 1 , whereby the tilted surface element 1 is turned downwards, with its lower edge 2 as a pivot axis, so that the lip 15 eventually falls into the lower side 5 groove 12 where the decorative upper layer 3 of the surface elements 1 are mainly parallel.
  • the lip 15 and lower side 5 groove 12 are further provided with a cam 16 and a cam groove 17 which provides a snap action locking during the turning motion.
  • FIG. 2 b shows, in cross-section, a third and a fourth edge 2 III and 2 IV respectively, of a surface element 1 according to the invention.
  • the surface elements 1 are provided with a male vertical assembly joining member 220 I on a third edge 2 III while a fourth edge 2 IV is provided with a female vertical assembly joining member 210 II .
  • the fourth edge 2 IV is placed on a side opposite to the third edge 2 III .
  • the male vertical assembly joining members 220 I are provided with mainly vertical lower cheek surfaces 21 arranged parallel to the closest edge 2 .
  • the lower cheek surfaces 21 I are intended to interact with mainly vertical upper cheek surfaces 22 II arranged on the female vertical assembly joining members 210 II so that two joined adjacent surface elements 1 are locked against each other in a horizontal direction.
  • the male vertical assembly joining members 220 II are moreover provided with two snapping hooks 23 I while the female vertical assembly joining members 210 II are provided with matching under cuts 24 II , which by being provided with mainly horizontal locking surfaces limits the vertical movement between two joined adjacent surface elements 1 .
  • the joint between a third and a fourth edge 2 III and 2 IV respectively of two joined surface elements 1 further comprises contact surfaces which are constituted by the mainly horizontal locking surfaces of the under cut 23 I and hook 24 II , the mainly vertical upper cheek surfaces 22 II lower cheek surfaces 21 I as well as upper mating surfaces 25 .
  • the joint between two joined surface elements 1 also comprises cavities 60 .
  • FIG. 3 a , 3 b , 3 c and 3 d show in exploded view and in cross-section an embodiment of joining members 210 and 220 respectivly to surface elements 1 according to the invention, before the assembly.
  • the surface elements 1 which are assembled vertically, has a rectangular shape, as seen from above.
  • the surface elements 1 are provided with edges 2 which are provided with joining members 200 .
  • the surface elements 1 are further provided with a lower side 5 and a decorative top surface 3 .
  • the surface elements 1 comprises a combination of at least two types of surface elements 1 , which types comprises female surface elements 1 I and male surface elements 1 II .
  • the female surface elements 1 I is provided with a female joining member 210 on at least half of the number of its edges 2 and a male joining member 220 on less than half of the number of its edges 2 .
  • the female joining member 210 comprises an upwards protruding lip 211 , being parallel to the edge 2 .
  • the upwards protruding lip 211 is provided with a with a guiding surface 212 , the guiding surface 212 facing the edge 2 , and a locking groove 213 , being parallel to the edge 2 .
  • the locking groove 213 has a locking surface 214 facing downwards, which locking surface 214 terminates in a locking edge 215 .
  • An angle ⁇ I between the guiding surface 212 and a vertical plane is 10°
  • the angle ⁇ II between the locking surface 214 and a horizontal plane is 15° as seen in a perpendicular cross-section.
  • the male surface elements 1 II is provided with a male joining member 220 on at least two thirds of the number of its edges 2 and a female joining member 210 on less than one third of the number of its edges 2 .
  • the male joining member 220 comprises a groove 221 , with a guiding face 222 , being parallel to the edge 2 , on the lower side 5 .
  • the guiding face 222 is facing away from the edge 2 .
  • the male joining member 220 is also provided with a locking heel 223 , being parallel to the edge 2 .
  • the locking heel 223 has a locking face 224 facing upwards.
  • An angle ⁇ I between the guiding face 222 and vertical plane is 10°
  • an angle ⁇ II between the locking face 224 and a horizontal plane is 15° as seen in a perpendicular cross-section.
  • angles ⁇ I and ⁇ I are the same and the angles ⁇ II and ⁇ II are also the same.
  • An optional joining profile 50 may possibly constitute a junction between two adjacent male joining members 220 of two adjacent surface elements 1 .
  • the section placed between the edges 2 and the grooves 221 has a thickness which is less than the maximum surface element thickness by a recess 6 on the lower side 5 of the surface elements 1 .
  • the thickness of the surface elements 1 is normally between 5 and 15 mm whereby a suitable depth of the recess 6 is 1-5 mm.
  • the width of the locking face 224 is depending on aspects like the thickness of the surface element 1 , the material used in the core, the dimensions of the part between the locking groove 213 and the lower side 5 and the angles ⁇ I and ⁇ I chosen.
  • the width of the locking face 224 is typically less than 30% of the thickness of the surface element which normally is between 5 and 15 mm whereby the width is less than 4.5 mm for floors with 15 mm thickness and 2.1 mm for a common surface element with a thickness of 7 mm. It has, however shown to be fully sufficient with a width between 0.2 mm and 1 mm.
  • FIGS. 3 e and 3 f show, in cross-section, an embodiment of a joining profile 50 to a surface element 1 according to the invention.
  • the joining profile 50 is intended to be used as a junction between two male joining members 220 .
  • the joining profile 50 comprises two upwards protruding rims 511 , being parallel to each other and distanced from each other by a centre section 506 .
  • the two upwards protruding rims 511 are provided with guiding areas 512 .
  • the guiding areas 512 are facing inwards.
  • the joining profile 50 is furthermore provided with two locking cheeks 513 placed on an extension 507 .
  • the locking cheeks 513 has locking areas 514 facing downwards, which locking areas 514 terminates in a locking edge 515 .
  • An angle ⁇ I between the guiding area 512 and the vertical plane is 10° and the angle ⁇ II between the locking area 514 and a horizontal plane is 15° as seen in a perpendicular cross-section.
  • angles ⁇ I, ⁇ I (FIGS. 3 a - 3 d ) ⁇ I and are the same and the angles ⁇ II, ⁇ II (FIGS. 3 a - 3 d ) ⁇ II are also the same.

Abstract

A process for installation of surface elements (1), the surface elements (1) comprising a core, a decorative upper surface (3) and edges (2) provided with joining means for mechanically locking the surface elements (1) together. Predetermined portions of the edges (2) are provided with a glue which is present on the edges (2) of the surface elements (1) in a passive dry form and which may be activated by applying a liquid. The surface elements (1) are joined to each other by use of the joining means wherein a unit of a plurality of surface elements (1) is formed.

Description

  • The present invention relates to sealing of a joint comprising mechanical locking. [0001]
  • Prefabricated surface elements which at their edges are provided with groove and tenon are well known nowadays. As these are very easy to install it is possible for the normal handy man to achieve this. Such elements can be constituted of massive wood, fibre board or particle board. These are often provided with a surface layer, such as lacquer or some sort of laminate. The boards are most often installed by gluing them together via their groove and tenon. It is desired to join the separate elements so closely that the joint becomes practically invisible, which increases the moisture resistance radically. The usable life of the installed elements are hereby also increased. It is essential that glue is used excessively in order to achieve a tight joint. Any gaps will lead to that moisture may penetrate the joint with subsequent swelling of the core material closest to the joint. The glue do also have to be used to an amount that it is spill out trough the joint on the decorative side of the surface elements. The superflous glue will of course have to be wiped off before beginning to set, which is rather time consuming. One way of solving the problem is available on the market for some time now through different types of so-called click or snap-lock floor boards where no glue is to be used. The installation of such floor boards has become much swifter as no glue is required. The problems with these type of surface elements are that relativelly small spills of fluids like water may cause great damage on the installed surface elements as well as subwalls and especially subfloors as the fluid will run through the joints rather rapidly due to the capillary effect. It is, of course, possible to use glue on these snap-lock type of elements as well although the problem with the time consuming cleaning during installation would remain. [0002]
  • It has, through the present invention, been made possible to solve the above mentioned problems so that self sealing surface elements can be achieved. Accordingly the invention relates to a process for installation of surface elements. The surface elements comprising a core, a decorative upper surface and edges provided with joining means for mechanically locking the surface elements together. The invention is characterised in that predetermined portions of the edges are provided with a glue which is present on the edges of the surface elements in a passive dry form and which may be activated by applying a liquid. The surface elements are hereby joined to each other by use of the joining means wherein a unit of a plurality of surface element is formed. The glue is suitably a PVA glue. The glue is suitably applied on the edges as an emulsion which then is allowed to dry before the joining of the surface elements. The liquid used for reactivating the glue is suitably water. The water is advantageously mixed with alcohol since this reduces the surface tension of the liquid as well as the evaporation rate increases. A thin coat of the liquid is suitably applied on the installed surface elements wherein small amounts of the liquid will pentetrate into the joints thereby moisturising and activating the glue. The glue will hereby expand and merge over the edges of the joint and will act as sealant against further penetration of liquid. It is not necessary to activelly activate the glue by applying the liquid over the installed surface elements as small amounts of liquid accidently spilt on the installed surface elements will pentetrate into the joints thereby moisturising and activating the glue so that the glue expands and merges over the edges of the joint thereby acting as a sealant against further penetration of liquid. [0003]
  • According to one embodiment of the invention the joining means comprises lower joining lips at two adjacent edges while the two remaining edges are provided with upper joining lips. The lower joining lips are provided with intrinsically vertical lower lip surfaces arranged parallel to the closest edge. The lower lip surfaces are adapted to interact with mainly vertical upper lip surfaces arranged on the upper joining lips so that two joined adjacent surface elements are locked together in a horizontal direction. The joining lips are furthermore are provided with at least one heel adapted to snap join with recesses which, by being provided with intrinsically horizontal locking surfaces, limits vertical movement between two joined adjacent surface elements. The surface elements are hereby assembled by being pressed downwards once the edges are vertically aligned. [0004]
  • According to another embodiment of the invention the surface elements comprises a combination of at least two different types of surface elements, which types comprises female surface elements and male surface elements, whereby: [0005]
  • a) The female surface element is provided with a female joining member on at least half of the number of its edges and a male joining member on less than half of the number of its edges. [0006]
  • b) The male surface element is provided with a male joining member on at least two thirds of the number of its edges and a female joining member on less than one third of the number of its edges. [0007]
  • c) An optional joining profile possibly constitutes a junction between two adjacent male joining members of two adjacent surface elements. [0008]
  • The female joining member comprises an upwards protruding lip, being parallel to the edge, with a guiding surface. The guiding surface faces the edge. The female joining member also comprises a locking groove, being parallel to the edge. The locking has a locking surface facing downwards, which locking surface terminates in a locking edge. An angle αI between the guiding surface and vertical plane is in the range 0-30° while an angle αII between the locking surface and a horizontal plane also is in the range 0-30° as seen in a perpendicular cross-section. [0009]
  • The male joining member comprises a groove, being parallel to the edge, on the lower side with a guiding face. The guiding face faces away from the edge. The male joining member is also provided with a locking heel, being parallel to the edge. The locking heel has a locking face facing upwards. An angle βI between the guiding face and a vertical plane is in the range 0-30° while an angle βII between the locking face and a horizontal plane is also in the range 0-30° as seen in a perpendicular cross-section. [0010]
  • The possible joining profile comprises two upwards protruding rims, being parallel to each other and distanced from each other by a centre section. The two upwards protruding rims are provided with guiding areas, the guiding areas facing inwards. The joining profile is furthermore provided with two locking cheeks placed on an extension. The locking cheeks has locking areas facing downwards, which locking areas terminates in a locking edge. An angle ψI between the guiding area and a vertical plane is in the range 0-30° while an angle ψII between the locking area and a horizontal plane is in the range 0-30° as seen in a perpendicular cross-section. The angles αI and βI are mainly the same, the angles αII and βII are mainly the same and the angles ψI and ψII are mainly the same. [0011]
  • According to yet another embodiment of the invnetion the surface elements are joined by means of joining members. The edges are separated into a first and a second edge, which first and second edges are arranged on opposite sides, and a third and a fourth edge being adjacent to the first and the second edge and which third and fourth edges are arranged on sides opposite to one another. The surface elements are provided with male joining members on the first edge while the second edge of the surface elements are provided with a female joining member. The male joining member is provided with a tongue and a lower side groove, while the female joining member is provided with a groove and a cheek, the cheek being provided with a lip. The surface elements are joined together via the male and female joining members by tilting the surface element to be joined with an already installed surface element or a row of already installed floor elements, with the male joining member of the surface element angled downwards. The first edge is positioned mainly parallel to the second edge of the already installed surface element or row of surface elements. The tongue of the tilted surface element is then inserted into the groove of the female joining member of the already installed surface element or row of floor elements, whereby the tilted surface element is turned downwards, with its lower edge as a pivot axis, so that the lip eventually snaps into the lower side groove where the decorative upper layer of the surface elements are mainly parallel. The third and fourth edges of the surface elements are joined by means of joining members selected from the group consisting of, [0012]
  • a) The third edge of the surface elements are provided with a male vertical assembly joining member while the fourth edge is provided with a female vertical assembly joining member. The fourth edge is arranged on a side opposite to the third edge. [0013]
  • b) The third edge of the surface elements are alternatively provided with a male vertical assembly joining member while the fourth edge also is provided with a male vertical assembly joining member. The fourth edge is arranged on a side opposite to the third edge. The adjacent male vertical assembly joining members are joined by means of a separate vertical assembly joining profile. [0014]
  • Two adjacent edges of a surface element are at the same time, and in the same turning motion joined with a surface element adjacent to the first edge and a surface element adjacent to the third or fourth edge.[0015]
  • Particular embodiments of the invention is described further in connection to enclosed drawings whereby; [0016]
  • FIG. 1 shows a part of a [0017] surface element 1 according to a first embodiment of the invention.
  • FIG. 2[0018] a-b show a part of a surface element 1 according to a second embodiment of the invention.
  • FIG. 3[0019] a-f show a part of a surface element I according to a third embodiment of the invention.
  • FIG. 1 shows parts of a [0020] surface element 1. The surface elements 1 are provided with edges 2, a horizontal lower side 5, and a horizontal upper decorative surface 3. The surface elements 1 are at two adjacent edges 2 provided with lower joining lips 10 (only one shown) while the two remaining edges 2 are provided with upper joining lips 20 (only one shown). The lower joining lips 10 are provided with mainly vertical lower lip surfaces 11 arranged parallel to the closest edge 2. The lower lip surfaces 11 are intended to interact with mainly vertical upper lip surfaces 21 arranged on the upper joining lips 20 so that two joined adjacent surface elements 1 are locked together in a vertical direction. The joining lips 10 and 20 respectively are furthermore provided with each one heel 31 with a matching recess 32. A vertical movement between two joined adjacent surface elements 1 is limited since the recess 32 and heel 31 respectively are provided with essentially horizontal locking surfaces. The joining surfaces are also provided with fitting surfaces 3 I in order to avoid unintended gaps in the joint. The geometry of the joining edges are only shown schematically and may, of course, be changed in many ways within the scope of the invention.
  • FIG. 2[0021] a shows, in cross-section, a first and a second edge 2 I and 2 II respectively, during assembly. The figure shows parts of surface elements 1 with a mainly rectangular shape. The surface elements 1 are provided with edges 2, a lower side 5 and an upper decorative layer 3. The surface elements 1 are intended to be joined by means of joining members 200. The surface elements 1 are provided with male joining members 220 on a first edge 2 I while a second edge 2 II of the floor elements 1 are provided with a female joining member 210. The second edge 2 II is arranged on a side opposite to the first edge 2 I. The male joining member 220 is provided with a tongue 110 and a lower side 5 groove 12. The female joining member 210 is provided with a groove 13 and a cheek 14, the cheek 14 being provided with a lip 15. The surface elements 1 are intended to mainly be joined together by tilting the surface elements 1 to be joined with an already installed surface elements 1 or a row of already installed surface elements 1, with the male joining member 220 of the surface elements 1 angled downwards and that the first edge 2 I is allowed to be mainly parallel to the second edge 2 II of the already installed surface element 1 or elements 1. The tongue 110 of the tilted surface element 1 is then inserted into the groove 13 of the female joining member 210 of the already installed surface element 1 or elements 1, whereby the tilted surface element 1 is turned downwards, with its lower edge 2 as a pivot axis, so that the lip 15 eventually falls into the lower side 5 groove 12 where the decorative upper layer 3 of the surface elements 1 are mainly parallel. The lip 15 and lower side 5 groove 12 are further provided with a cam 16 and a cam groove 17 which provides a snap action locking during the turning motion.
  • FIG. 2[0022] b shows, in cross-section, a third and a fourth edge 2 III and 2 IV respectively, of a surface element 1 according to the invention. The surface elements 1 are provided with a male vertical assembly joining member 220 I on a third edge 2 III while a fourth edge 2 IV is provided with a female vertical assembly joining member 210 II. The fourth edge 2 IV is placed on a side opposite to the third edge 2 III. The male vertical assembly joining members 220 I are provided with mainly vertical lower cheek surfaces 21 arranged parallel to the closest edge 2. The lower cheek surfaces 21 I are intended to interact with mainly vertical upper cheek surfaces 22 II arranged on the female vertical assembly joining members 210 II so that two joined adjacent surface elements 1 are locked against each other in a horizontal direction. The male vertical assembly joining members 220 II are moreover provided with two snapping hooks 23 I while the female vertical assembly joining members 210 II are provided with matching under cuts 24 II, which by being provided with mainly horizontal locking surfaces limits the vertical movement between two joined adjacent surface elements 1.
  • The joint between a third and a [0023] fourth edge 2 III and 2 IV respectively of two joined surface elements 1 further comprises contact surfaces which are constituted by the mainly horizontal locking surfaces of the under cut 23 I and hook 24 II, the mainly vertical upper cheek surfaces 22 II lower cheek surfaces 21 I as well as upper mating surfaces 25. The joint between two joined surface elements 1 also comprises cavities 60.
  • FIG. 3[0024] a, 3 b, 3 c and 3 d show in exploded view and in cross-section an embodiment of joining members 210 and 220 respectivly to surface elements 1 according to the invention, before the assembly. The surface elements 1, which are assembled vertically, has a rectangular shape, as seen from above. The surface elements 1 are provided with edges 2 which are provided with joining members 200. The surface elements 1 are further provided with a lower side 5 and a decorative top surface 3. The surface elements 1 comprises a combination of at least two types of surface elements 1, which types comprises female surface elements 1 I and male surface elements 1 II.
  • The [0025] female surface elements 1 I is provided with a female joining member 210 on at least half of the number of its edges 2 and a male joining member 220 on less than half of the number of its edges 2. The female joining member 210 comprises an upwards protruding lip 211, being parallel to the edge 2. The upwards protruding lip 211 is provided with a with a guiding surface 212, the guiding surface 212 facing the edge 2, and a locking groove 213, being parallel to the edge 2. The locking groove 213 has a locking surface 214 facing downwards, which locking surface 214 terminates in a locking edge 215. An angle αI between the guiding surface 212 and a vertical plane is 10°, while the angle αII between the locking surface 214 and a horizontal plane is 15° as seen in a perpendicular cross-section.
  • The [0026] male surface elements 1 II is provided with a male joining member 220 on at least two thirds of the number of its edges 2 and a female joining member 210 on less than one third of the number of its edges 2.
  • The [0027] male joining member 220 comprises a groove 221, with a guiding face 222, being parallel to the edge 2, on the lower side 5. The guiding face 222 is facing away from the edge 2. The male joining member 220 is also provided with a locking heel 223, being parallel to the edge 2. The locking heel 223 has a locking face 224 facing upwards. An angle βI between the guiding face 222 and vertical plane is 10°, while an angle βII between the locking face 224 and a horizontal plane is 15° as seen in a perpendicular cross-section.
  • Accordingly, the angles αI and βI are the same and the angles αII and βII are also the same. [0028]
  • An optional joining profile [0029] 50 (see FIGS. 3e and 3 f) may possibly constitute a junction between two adjacent male joining members 220 of two adjacent surface elements 1.
  • The section placed between the [0030] edges 2 and the grooves 221 has a thickness which is less than the maximum surface element thickness by a recess 6 on the lower side 5 of the surface elements 1. The thickness of the surface elements 1 is normally between 5 and 15 mm whereby a suitable depth of the recess 6 is 1-5 mm.
  • The width of the locking [0031] face 224 is depending on aspects like the thickness of the surface element 1, the material used in the core, the dimensions of the part between the locking groove 213 and the lower side 5 and the angles αI and βI chosen. The width of the locking face 224 is typically less than 30% of the thickness of the surface element which normally is between 5 and 15 mm whereby the width is less than 4.5 mm for floors with 15 mm thickness and 2.1 mm for a common surface element with a thickness of 7 mm. It has, however shown to be fully sufficient with a width between 0.2 mm and 1 mm.
  • FIGS. 3[0032] e and 3 f show, in cross-section, an embodiment of a joining profile 50 to a surface element 1 according to the invention. The joining profile 50 is intended to be used as a junction between two male joining members 220. The joining profile 50 comprises two upwards protruding rims 511, being parallel to each other and distanced from each other by a centre section 506. The two upwards protruding rims 511 are provided with guiding areas 512. The guiding areas 512 are facing inwards. The joining profile 50 is furthermore provided with two locking cheeks 513 placed on an extension 507. The locking cheeks 513 has locking areas 514 facing downwards, which locking areas 514 terminates in a locking edge 515. An angle ψI between the guiding area 512 and the vertical plane is 10° and the angle ψII between the locking area 514 and a horizontal plane is 15° as seen in a perpendicular cross-section.
  • Accordingly, the angles αI, βI (FIGS. 3[0033] a-3 d) ψI and are the same and the angles αII, βII (FIGS. 3a-3 d) ψII are also the same.
  • The invention is not limited by the embodiments shown since these can varied in different ways within the scope of the invention. [0034]

Claims (11)

1. A process for installation of surface elements (1), the surface elements (1) comprising a core, a decorative upper surface (3) and edges (2) provided with joining means for mechanically locking the surface elements (1) together wherein predetermined portions of the edges (2) are provided with a glue which is present on the edges (2) of the surface elements (1) in a passive dry form and which may be activated by applying a liquid, whereby the surface elements (1) are joined to each other by use of the joining means wherein a unit of a plurality of surface elements (1) is formed.
2. A process according to claim 1 wherein the glue is a PVA glue.
3. A process according to claim 2 wherein the glue is applied on the edges (2) as an emulsion which then is allowed to dry before the joining of the surface elements (1).
4. A process according to claim 1 wherein the liquid is water.
5. A process according to claim 1 wherein the liquid is a mixture of water and alcohol.
6. A process according to any of the claims 1-5 wherein a thin coat of the liquid is applied on the upper surface (3) of the installed surface elements (1) wherein small amounts of the liquid will pentetrate into the joints thereby moisturising and activating the glue whereas the glue will expand and merge over the edges (2) of the joint and will act as sealant against further penetration of liquid.
7. A process according to any of the claims 1-5 wherein small amounts of liquid accidently spilt on the upper surface (3) of the installed surface elements (1) will pentetrate into the joints thereby moisturising and activating the glue whereas the glue will expand and merge over the edges (2) of the joint and will act as sealant against further penetration of liquid.
8. A process according to any of the claims 1-5 wherein the joining means comprises lower joining lips (10) at two adjacent edges (2) while the two remaining edges (2) are provided with upper joining lips (20), whereas the lower joining lips (10) are provided with intrinsically vertical lower lip surfaces (11) arranged parallel to the closest edge (2), the lower lip surfaces (11) being adapted to interact with mainly vertical upper lip surfaces (21) arranged on the upper joining lips (20) so that two joined adjacent surface elements (1) are locked together in a horizontal direction and that the joining lips (10 and 20 respectively) furthermore are provided with at least one heel (31) adapted to snap join with recesses (32) which, by being provided with intrinsically horizontal locking surfaces, limits vertical movement between two joined adjacent surface elements (1), whereby surface elements (1) are assembled by being pressed downwards once the edges (2) are vertically aligned.
9. A process according to any of the claims 1-5 wherein the surface elements (1) comprises a combination of at least two different types of surface elements (1), which types comprises female surface elements (1 I) and male surface elements (1 II), whereby,
a) the female surface element (1 I) is provided with a female joining member (210) on at least half of the number of its edges (2) and a male joining member (220) on less than half of the number of its edges (2) and that,
b) the male surface element (1 II) is provided with a male joining member (220) on at least two thirds of the number of its edges (2) and a female joining member (210) on less than one third of the number of its edges (2), and that,
c) an optional joining profile (50) possibly constitutes a junction between two adjacent male joining members (220) of two adjacent surface elements (1).
10. A process according to claim 9 wherein;
a) the female joining member (210) comprises an upwards protruding lip (211), being parallel to the edge (2), with a guiding surface (212), the guiding surface (212) facing the edge (2) and a locking groove (213), being parallel to the edge (2), having a locking surface (214) facing downwards, which locking surface (214) terminates in a locking edge (2), that an angle αI between the guiding surface (212) and vertical plane is in the range 0-30° and that an angle αII between the locking surface (214) and a horizontal plane is in the range 0-30° as seen in a perpendicular cross-section, and that,
b) the male joining member (220) comprises a groove (221), being parallel to the edge (2), on the lower side with a guiding face (222), the guiding face (222) facing away from the edge (2) and a locking heel (223), being parallel to the edge (2), having a locking face (224) facing upwards, that an angle βI between the guiding face (222) and a vertical plane is in the range 0-30° and that an angle βII between the locking face (224) and a horizontal plane is in the range 0-30° as seen in a perpendicular cross-section and that,
c) the possible joining profile (50) comprises two upwards protruding rims (511), being parallel to each other and distanced from each other by a centre section (506), the two upwards protruding rims (511) being provided with guiding areas (512), the guiding areas (512) facing inwards and that the joining profile (50) furthermore is provided with two locking cheeks (513) placed on an extension, the locking cheeks (513) having locking areas (514) facing downwards, which locking areas (514) terminates in a locking edge (515), that an angle ψI between the guiding area (512) and a vertical plane is in the range 0-30° and that an angle ψII between the locking area (514) and a horizontal plane is in the range 0-30° as seen in a perpendicular cross-section whereby, the angles αI and βI are mainly the same, the angles αII and βII are mainly the same and the angles ψI and -II are also mainly the same.
11. A process according to any of the claims 1-5 wherein the surface elements (1) are joined by means of joining members (200), the edges (5) being separated into a first and a second edge (2 I and 2 II respectively), which first and second edges (2 I and 2 II respectively) are arranged on opposite sides, and a third and a fourth edge (2 III and 2 IV respectively) being adjacent to the first and the second edge (2 I and 2 II respectively) and which third and fourth edges (2 III and 2 IV respectively) are arranged on sides opposite to one another, whereby the surface elements (1) are provided with male joining members (220) on the first edge (2 I) while the second edge (2 II) of the surface elements (1) are provided with a female joining member (210), that the male joining member (220) is provided with a tongue (110) and a lower side (5) groove (12), while the female joining member (210) is provided with a groove (13) and a cheek (14), the cheek (14) being provided with a lip (15), whereby the surface elements (1) are joined together via the male and female joining members (220 and 210 respectively) by tilting the surface element (1) to be joined with an already installed surface element (1) or a row of already installed floor elements (1), with the male joining member (220) of the surface element (1) angled downwards, that the first edge (2 II) is positioned mainly parallel to the second edge (2 II) of the already installed surface element (1) or row of surface elements (1), whereupon the tongue (110) of the tilted surface element (1) is inserted into the groove (13) of the female joining member (210) of the already installed surface element (1) or row of floor elements (1), whereby the tilted surface element (1) is turned downwards, with its lower edge (2) as a pivot axis, so that the lip (15) eventually snaps into the lower side (5) groove (12) where the decorative upper layer (3) of the surface elements (1) are mainly parallel, and that the third and fourth edges (2 III and 2 IV respectively) of the surface elements (1) are joined by means of joining members (200) selected from the group consisting of;
a) wherein the surface elements (1), on the third edge (2 III), are provided with a male vertical assembly joining member (220 I) while the fourth edge (2 IV) is provided with a female vertical assembly joining member (210 I), the fourth edge (2 IV) being arranged on a side opposite to the third edge (2 III), and,
b) wherein the surface elements (1) on the third edge (2 III), are provided with a male vertical assembly joining member (220 I) while the fourth edge (2 IV) also is provided with a male vertical assembly joining member (220 I), the fourth edge (2 IV) being arranged on a side opposite to the third edge (2 III), which adjacent male vertical assembly joining members (220 I) are joined by means of a separate vertical assembly joining profile (50),
whereby two adjacent edges (2) of a surface element (1) at the same time, and in the same turning motion is joined with a surface element (1) adjacent to the first edge (2 III) and a surface element (2 III) adjacent to the third or fourth edge (2 III and 2 IV respectively).
US09/988,014 2000-03-31 2001-11-16 Process for sealing of a joint Abandoned US20030094230A1 (en)

Priority Applications (50)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
SE0001149A SE518184C2 (en) 2000-03-31 2000-03-31 Floor covering material comprising disc-shaped floor elements which are joined together by means of interconnecting means
US09/672,076 US6591568B1 (en) 2000-03-31 2000-09-29 Flooring material
PCT/SE2001/000294 WO2001075247A1 (en) 2000-03-31 2001-02-14 A flooring material comprising sheet-shaped floor elements which are joined by means of joining members
EP13160294.8A EP2738320A3 (en) 2000-03-31 2001-02-14 A flooring material comprising sheet-shaped floor elements which are joined by means of joining members
UA2002097767A UA76101C2 (en) 2000-03-31 2001-02-14 A flooring material comprising sheet elements of flooring joined by joining members
MXPA02009670A MXPA02009670A (en) 2000-03-31 2001-02-14 A flooring material comprising sheet shaped floor elements which are joined by means of joining members.
PT01906461T PT1276941E (en) 2000-03-31 2001-02-14 A flooring material comprising sheet-shaped floor elements which are joinable by means of joining members
EP14169132.9A EP2813633A3 (en) 2000-03-31 2001-02-14 A flooring material of sheet-shaped floor elements joined with joining members
DE60137412T DE60137412D1 (en) 2000-03-31 2001-02-14 FLOORING FROM COMPOUND FIXED FLOOR PLATES
EP08166656.2A EP2009195B1 (en) 2000-03-31 2001-02-14 A flooring material comprising sheet-shaped floor elements which are joined by means of joining members
EP14169430.7A EP2813639B1 (en) 2000-03-31 2001-02-14 A flooring material of sheet-shaped floor elements joined with joining members
JP2001572711A JP3782972B2 (en) 2000-03-31 2001-02-14 Flooring material made of sheet-like floor material joined by a joining member
DE20122912U DE20122912U1 (en) 2000-03-31 2001-02-14 Floor covering material comprising floor elements with connecting elements
CNB018076254A CN1237246C (en) 2000-03-31 2001-02-14 A flooring material comprising sheet-shaped floor elements which are joined by means of joining members
RU2002129114/03A RU2259450C2 (en) 2000-03-31 2001-02-14 Flooring material having sheet floor members connected one to another by connection units
BR0109660-5A BR0109660A (en) 2000-03-31 2001-02-14 Floor material comprising blade-shaped floor elements that are joined by joining elements
EP14169399.4A EP2813638B1 (en) 2000-03-31 2001-02-14 A flooring material of sheet-shaped floor elements joined with joining members
AU2001234285A AU2001234285B2 (en) 2000-03-31 2001-02-14 A flooring material comprising sheet-shaped floor elements which are joined by means of joining members
EP01906461A EP1276941B1 (en) 2000-03-31 2001-02-14 A flooring material comprising sheet-shaped floor elements which are joinable by means of joining members
KR1020027012868A KR100836696B1 (en) 2000-03-31 2001-02-14 A flooring material comprising sheet-shaped floor elements which are joined by means of joining members
NZ521612A NZ521612A (en) 2000-03-31 2001-02-14 A flooring material comprising sheet-shaped floor elements which are joined by means of joining members
CA2404366A CA2404366C (en) 2000-03-31 2001-02-14 A flooring material comprising sheet-shaped floor elements which are joined by means of joining members
ES01906461T ES2317888T3 (en) 2000-03-31 2001-02-14 MATERIAL FOR FLOORS COMPOSED OF ELEMENTS FOR FLOORS IN THE FORM OF SHEETS THAT CAN BE JOINED BY MEANS OF UNION PIECES.
HU0300194A HUP0300194A2 (en) 2000-03-31 2001-02-14 A flooring material comprising sheet-shaped floor elements which are joined by means of joining members
EP14169350.7A EP2813637B1 (en) 2000-03-31 2001-02-14 A flooring material of sheet-shaped floor elements joined with joining members.
PL357021A PL203000B1 (en) 2000-03-31 2001-02-14 A flooring material comprising sheet−shaped floor elements which are joined by means of joining members
AU3428501A AU3428501A (en) 2000-03-31 2001-02-14 A flooring material comprising sheet-shaped floor elements which are joined by means of joining members
DK01906461T DK1276941T3 (en) 2000-03-31 2001-02-14 Floor material comprising plate-shaped floor elements which can be joined together by means of joining bodies
SK1557-2002A SK287299B6 (en) 2000-03-31 2001-02-14 A flooring material comprising sheet-shaped floor elements which are joined by means of joining members
AT01906461T ATE421011T1 (en) 2000-03-31 2001-02-14 FLOOR COVERING MADE OF FLOOR PANELS CONNECTABLE WITH CONNECTING MEANS
ARP010101469A AR031237A1 (en) 2000-03-31 2001-03-28 MATERIAL FOR FLOOR COATING
US09/988,014 US20030094230A1 (en) 2000-03-31 2001-11-16 Process for sealing of a joint
US10/242,674 US7332053B2 (en) 2000-03-31 2002-09-13 Process for sealing of a joint
IS6572A IS6572A (en) 2000-03-31 2002-09-27 Flooring, consisting of plate-shaped floor elements, which are joined together by connecting elements
NO20024690A NO318479B1 (en) 2000-03-31 2002-09-30 A floor covering including plate-shaped floor elements that are joined together by means of joining parts
ZA200208781A ZA200208781B (en) 2000-03-31 2002-10-30 A flooring material comprising sheet-shaped floor elements which are joined by means of joining members.
US10/286,982 US7121058B2 (en) 2000-03-31 2002-11-04 Building panels
US11/540,583 US7441385B2 (en) 2000-03-31 2006-10-02 Building panels
US12/010,587 US8578675B2 (en) 2000-03-31 2008-01-28 Process for sealing of a joint
US12/240,739 US8146318B2 (en) 2000-03-31 2008-09-29 Building panels
US13/437,597 US8544233B2 (en) 2000-03-31 2012-04-02 Building panels
US13/860,315 US9316006B2 (en) 2000-03-31 2013-04-10 Building panels
US14/076,879 US9534397B2 (en) 2000-03-31 2013-11-11 Flooring material
US14/097,001 US9255414B2 (en) 2000-03-31 2013-12-04 Building panels
US14/098,187 US9260869B2 (en) 2000-03-31 2013-12-05 Building panels
US15/043,083 US9677285B2 (en) 2000-03-31 2016-02-12 Building panels
US15/131,977 US9611656B2 (en) 2000-03-31 2016-04-18 Building panels
US15/379,469 US10233653B2 (en) 2000-03-31 2016-12-14 Flooring material
US15/477,802 US10156078B2 (en) 2000-03-31 2017-04-03 Building panels
US15/784,741 US10626619B2 (en) 2000-03-31 2017-10-16 Flooring material

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US09/988,014 US20030094230A1 (en) 2000-03-31 2001-11-16 Process for sealing of a joint

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US09/672,976 Continuation-In-Part US6806635B1 (en) 1999-09-29 2000-09-29 Fe-Ni-Cr- based alloy strip having improved press-formability and used for electrode of electron gun
US10/242,674 Continuation-In-Part US7332053B2 (en) 2000-03-31 2002-09-13 Process for sealing of a joint

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US10/242,674 Continuation-In-Part US7332053B2 (en) 2000-03-31 2002-09-13 Process for sealing of a joint
US10/286,982 Continuation-In-Part US7121058B2 (en) 2000-03-31 2002-11-04 Building panels
US11/540,583 Continuation-In-Part US7441385B2 (en) 2000-03-31 2006-10-02 Building panels

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US09/988,014 Abandoned US20030094230A1 (en) 2000-03-31 2001-11-16 Process for sealing of a joint
US10/242,674 Expired - Lifetime US7332053B2 (en) 2000-03-31 2002-09-13 Process for sealing of a joint
US10/286,982 Expired - Lifetime US7121058B2 (en) 2000-03-31 2002-11-04 Building panels
US11/540,583 Expired - Lifetime US7441385B2 (en) 2000-03-31 2006-10-02 Building panels
US12/010,587 Expired - Lifetime US8578675B2 (en) 2000-03-31 2008-01-28 Process for sealing of a joint
US12/240,739 Expired - Lifetime US8146318B2 (en) 2000-03-31 2008-09-29 Building panels
US13/437,597 Expired - Fee Related US8544233B2 (en) 2000-03-31 2012-04-02 Building panels
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US14/076,879 Expired - Lifetime US9534397B2 (en) 2000-03-31 2013-11-11 Flooring material
US14/097,001 Expired - Lifetime US9255414B2 (en) 2000-03-31 2013-12-04 Building panels
US14/098,187 Expired - Lifetime US9260869B2 (en) 2000-03-31 2013-12-05 Building panels
US15/043,083 Expired - Fee Related US9677285B2 (en) 2000-03-31 2016-02-12 Building panels
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US15/379,469 Expired - Fee Related US10233653B2 (en) 2000-03-31 2016-12-14 Flooring material
US15/477,802 Expired - Fee Related US10156078B2 (en) 2000-03-31 2017-04-03 Building panels
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US11/540,583 Expired - Lifetime US7441385B2 (en) 2000-03-31 2006-10-02 Building panels
US12/010,587 Expired - Lifetime US8578675B2 (en) 2000-03-31 2008-01-28 Process for sealing of a joint
US12/240,739 Expired - Lifetime US8146318B2 (en) 2000-03-31 2008-09-29 Building panels
US13/437,597 Expired - Fee Related US8544233B2 (en) 2000-03-31 2012-04-02 Building panels
US13/860,315 Expired - Lifetime US9316006B2 (en) 2000-03-31 2013-04-10 Building panels
US14/076,879 Expired - Lifetime US9534397B2 (en) 2000-03-31 2013-11-11 Flooring material
US14/097,001 Expired - Lifetime US9255414B2 (en) 2000-03-31 2013-12-04 Building panels
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