US274354A - Carthy - Google Patents

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Publication number
US274354A
US274354A US274354DA US274354A US 274354 A US274354 A US 274354A US 274354D A US274354D A US 274354DA US 274354 A US274354 A US 274354A
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section
sections
covering
rabbets
walls
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04FFINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F15/00Flooring
    • E04F15/02Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
    • E04F15/10Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements of other materials, e.g. fibrous or chipped materials, organic plastics, magnesite tiles, hardboard, or with a top layer of other materials

Definitions

  • Fig. 3 is a section on line as w of Fig. 1.
  • Fig. 5 is a section on line 2 z of Fig. 1.
  • Our invention relates to an improvement on the covering for roofs, walls, 820., for which Letters Patent of the United States N 108,068 were granted to William Utley, October 4., 1870, and has for its object to render the jo int between the rabbeted sections of said covering stronger, and also to entirely avoid the liability of one section being forced up or out at the joints by frost or otherwise, so as to project beyond the level of the contiguous section or sections, whereby a perfectly smooth and level exterior surface is at all times insured; and our invention consists in providing each section, at the inner edges of its rabbets, with undercut grooves for the reception of tenons or lips formed at the outer edges of the rabbets of the contiguous sections, where- 7 ries of sections composing our improved covering, and formed of slate, marble, stone, porcelain, metal, terra cotta, or any other suitable material adapted for the purpose.
  • Figs. 1 and 2 These sections, which may be made of any desired thickness, are each of the form seen in Figs. 1 and 2, having a rabbet, b, on each of their four sides, so arranged that the rabbet-s on two opposite sides will be one on the upper and the Fig. 4 is a section on- (No model.)
  • the rabhets which are out to half the thickness of the section, projecting from two sides on its top and from the two opposite sides on its bottom, so that when properl matched the rabbets of the upper side of one section will overlap the lower iabbets of the two adjoining sections, the construction thus far being the same as that described in the aforesaid patent of William Utley.
  • each rabbei l At the inner edge of each rabbei l is formed an undercut groove, 0, into which snugly fits a corresponding lip or tenon, (1, formed at the outer edge of therabbet b of the adjoining section, each of the four rabbets of a section having a groove, 0, at its inner edge and a corresponding lip or tenon, d, at its outer edge, whereby when the sections are matched together, as'seen in Figs.
  • the several sections A of the covering are put together so as to break joints, as seen in Fig. 1, and they are preferably cemented in their place and to each other, bolts, screws, nails, or other suitable fastening devices being alsoemployed, if desired, in which case the heads of the bolts, screws, 85c, would be concealed from view by the overlapping portions of the sections.
  • the outside sections would be made with only three of their sides provided with the rabbets and grooves above described, the remaining side being made plain or with a square edge.
  • sectional covering which is perfectly solid and entirely waterproof, may be applied to wooden or brick buildings, to iron or wooden .roofs, to the inner and outer walls of buildings, ceilings, floors, and generally to any surface which it may be desired to cover, and these sections may be painted or otherwise ornamented'for use for interior or exterior decoration, and will be found to form a covering stronger, more durable,.and better adapted for building purposes than any hitherto in use.
  • the rabbeted sections A constructed and adapted to be overlapped and matched together to break joints, as shown, and having undercut grooves c at the inner edges of their rabbets b, and lips or tenons d at the outer edges there of, the grooves c of one section being for the reception of the lips or tenons d of the adjoining sections, whereby each section is prevented from being raised or forced up or out -at the joints independently of the adjoining sections, substantially as set forth.

Description

(No Model.)
0. McOARTHY & J. P. GUMMING.
COVERING FOR WALLS AND ROOPS, 8w. No. 274,354. Patented Mar.20,1883.
WITNESSES V INVENTBHS UNITED STATES PATENT Gr mes.
CHRISTOPHER MCCARTHY AND JAMES P. OUMMING, OF BOSTON, MASS, ASSIGNORS OF ONE-THIRD TO OSCAR E. DOOLITTLE, OF SAME PLACE.
COVERING FOR WALLS AND ROOF-S, 84.0.
SPECIFICATION forming part of Letters Patent No. 274,354, dated March .20, 1888.
Application filed September 6, 1882.
To all whom it may concern:
Be it known that we, CHRISTOPHER Mc- CARTHY and J AMES P. CUMMING, of Boston,
. of our improved covering. Fig. 3 is a section on line as w of Fig. 1. line 3] y of Fig. 1. Fig. 5 is a section on line 2 z of Fig. 1.
Our invention relates to an improvement on the covering for roofs, walls, 820., for which Letters Patent of the United States N 108,068 were granted to William Utley, October 4., 1870, and has for its object to render the jo int between the rabbeted sections of said covering stronger, and also to entirely avoid the liability of one section being forced up or out at the joints by frost or otherwise, so as to project beyond the level of the contiguous section or sections, whereby a perfectly smooth and level exterior surface is at all times insured; and our invention consists in providing each section, at the inner edges of its rabbets, with undercut grooves for the reception of tenons or lips formed at the outer edges of the rabbets of the contiguous sections, where- 7 ries of sections composing our improved covering, and formed of slate, marble, stone, porcelain, metal, terra cotta, or any other suitable material adapted for the purpose. These sections, which may be made of any desired thickness, are each of the form seen in Figs. 1 and 2, having a rabbet, b, on each of their four sides, so arranged that the rabbet-s on two opposite sides will be one on the upper and the Fig. 4 is a section on- (No model.)
other on the under side of the said section, the rabhets, which are out to half the thickness of the section, projecting from two sides on its top and from the two opposite sides on its bottom, so that when properl matched the rabbets of the upper side of one section will overlap the lower iabbets of the two adjoining sections, the construction thus far being the same as that described in the aforesaid patent of William Utley.
The feature which forms the subject of our invention will now be described.
' At the inner edge of each rabbei l) is formed an undercut groove, 0, into which snugly fits a corresponding lip or tenon, (1, formed at the outer edge of therabbet b of the adjoining section, each of the four rabbets of a section having a groove, 0, at its inner edge and a corresponding lip or tenon, d, at its outer edge, whereby when the sections are matched together, as'seen in Figs. 1, 3, and 4, they will be firmly looked and held on every side in such manner that it will be impossible for any one section to he raised or forced up or out independently of the others by the action of frost or otherwise, so as to project at the joint beyond the level of the adjoiningsections, and in this manner a perfectly smooth and level surface is insured at all times and under all conditionsan important advantage which is not secured with the construction described in the aforesaid patent of William Utley, and which renders our improved covering especially adapted for the fronts of buildings, walls, coilin gs, 85c.
The several sections A of the covering, are put together so as to break joints, as seen in Fig. 1, and they are preferably cemented in their place and to each other, bolts, screws, nails, or other suitable fastening devices being alsoemployed, if desired, in which case the heads of the bolts, screws, 85c, would be concealed from view by the overlapping portions of the sections. The outside sections would be made with only three of their sides provided with the rabbets and grooves above described, the remaining side being made plain or with a square edge.
The above described sectional covering, which is perfectly solid and entirely waterproof, may be applied to wooden or brick buildings, to iron or wooden .roofs, to the inner and outer walls of buildings, ceilings, floors, and generally to any surface which it may be desired to cover, and these sections may be painted or otherwise ornamented'for use for interior or exterior decoration, and will be found to form a covering stronger, more durable,.and better adapted for building purposes than any hitherto in use.
What we claim as our invention, and desire to secure by Letters Patent, is-
1. As an improved covering for the walls and roofs of buildings, floors, ceilings, &c., the rabbeted sections A, constructed and adapted to be overlapped and matched together to break joints, as shown, and having undercut grooves c at the inner edges of their rabbets b, and lips or tenons d at the outer edges there of, the grooves c of one section being for the reception of the lips or tenons d of the adjoining sections, whereby each section is prevented from being raised or forced up or out -at the joints independently of the adjoining sections, substantially as set forth.
2. As a new article of manufacture, a coverin g-section, A, rabbeted, as shown, and having undercut grooves c at the inner edges of its rabbets b, and lips or tenons d at the outer edges thereof, whereby a series of said sections are adapted to be overlapped and matched together in such manner as to pre vent one section from being raised or forced up or out atthejoints independently of the adjoining sections, substantially as described.
Witness our hands this 4th day of September, A. D. 1882.
CHRISTOPHER MCCARTHY. JAMES P. CUMMING. In presence of- P. E. TESOHEMACHER, W. J. CAMBRIDGE.
US274354D Carthy Expired - Lifetime US274354A (en)

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Cited By (61)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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US2426802A (en) * 1943-12-29 1947-09-02 Gen Panel Corp Sectional wall structure system
US2510507A (en) * 1946-03-29 1950-06-06 Kanthal Ab Electric furnace resistor support
US2592244A (en) * 1948-10-22 1952-04-08 Bird & Son Building unit
US2797446A (en) * 1952-06-19 1957-07-02 Miller Rudi Building construction
US2837365A (en) * 1955-06-23 1958-06-03 Schlueter Ernest Double seal joint and lock therefor
US3867239A (en) * 1973-06-11 1975-02-18 Us Army Body armor construction
US4292776A (en) * 1979-08-13 1981-10-06 Macdonald Milton Unitary combined backer and siding board
US5809702A (en) * 1993-12-28 1998-09-22 Hitachi, Ltd. Surface layer ground establishment block, surface layer ground using the same and method for utilizing the same
US5906082A (en) * 1997-09-04 1999-05-25 Counihan; James Resilient flooring system
US6272808B1 (en) 1996-11-21 2001-08-14 Timbertech Limited Deck plank
US6367217B1 (en) 1999-11-04 2002-04-09 Robbins, Inc. Sleeper assembly for resilient hardwood floor system
US6423257B1 (en) 1996-11-21 2002-07-23 Timbertech Limited Method of manufacturing a sacrificial limb for a deck plank
US20020194805A1 (en) * 2000-04-14 2002-12-26 Thermolock Canada, Inc. Prefabricated sealed composite insulating panel and method of utilizing same to insulate a building
US7096631B1 (en) * 2004-06-17 2006-08-29 James Counihan Resilient flooring
US20060260254A1 (en) * 2005-05-20 2006-11-23 Valinge Aluminium Ab Mechanical Locking System For Floor Panels
US20080110125A1 (en) * 2006-11-15 2008-05-15 Valinge Innovation Ab Mechanical Locking Of Floor Panels With Vertical Folding
US20080134613A1 (en) * 2006-12-08 2008-06-12 Valinge Innovation Ab Mechanical Locking of Floor Panels
US20090293407A1 (en) * 2008-06-02 2009-12-03 Lief Eric Swanson Building exterior panels and method
US7793579B1 (en) * 2007-08-05 2010-09-14 Lee Robert G Armor tile
US20110231985A1 (en) * 2010-01-12 2011-09-29 Bishop Lyman J Body Armor Protection System
US8572922B2 (en) 2011-07-05 2013-11-05 Valinge Flooring Technology Ab Mechanical locking of floor panels with a glued tongue
US8596013B2 (en) 2012-04-04 2013-12-03 Valinge Innovation Ab Building panel with a mechanical locking system
US8627862B2 (en) 2008-01-31 2014-01-14 Valinge Innovation Ab Mechanical locking of floor panels, methods to install and uninstall panels, a method and an equipment to produce the locking system, a method to connect a displaceable tongue to a panel and a tongue blank
US8640424B2 (en) 2004-10-22 2014-02-04 Valinge Innovation Ab Mechanical locking system for floor panels
US8650826B2 (en) 2011-07-19 2014-02-18 Valinge Flooring Technology Ab Mechanical locking system for floor panels
US8677714B2 (en) 2005-03-30 2014-03-25 Valinge Innovation Ab Mechanical locking system for panels and method of installing same
US8713886B2 (en) 2009-01-30 2014-05-06 Valinge Innovation Ab Mechanical lockings of floor panels and a tongue blank
US8763340B2 (en) 2011-08-15 2014-07-01 Valinge Flooring Technology Ab Mechanical locking system for floor panels
US8769905B2 (en) 2011-08-15 2014-07-08 Valinge Flooring Technology Ab Mechanical locking system for floor panels
US8776473B2 (en) 2010-02-04 2014-07-15 Valinge Innovation Ab Mechanical locking system for floor panels
US8844236B2 (en) 2006-07-11 2014-09-30 Valinge Innovation Ab Mechanical locking of floor panels with a flexible bristle tongue
US20140290173A1 (en) * 2011-07-29 2014-10-02 Hamberger Industriewerke Gmbh Connection for elastic or panel-type components, profiled slide, and floor covering
US8857126B2 (en) 2011-08-15 2014-10-14 Valinge Flooring Technology Ab Mechanical locking system for floor panels
US8887468B2 (en) 2011-05-06 2014-11-18 Valinge Flooring Technology Ab Mechanical locking system for building panels
US8898988B2 (en) 2010-01-12 2014-12-02 Valinge Innovation Ab Mechanical locking system for floor panels
US8925274B2 (en) 2008-05-15 2015-01-06 Valinge Innovation Ab Mechanical locking of building panels
US8997430B1 (en) 2010-04-15 2015-04-07 Spanolux N.V.-Div. Balterio Floor panel assembly
US9187909B2 (en) 2007-08-05 2015-11-17 Robert G. Lee Tile system
US9216541B2 (en) 2012-04-04 2015-12-22 Valinge Innovation Ab Method for producing a mechanical locking system for building panels
US9255414B2 (en) 2000-03-31 2016-02-09 Pergo (Europe) Ab Building panels
US9260870B2 (en) 2014-03-24 2016-02-16 Ivc N.V. Set of mutually lockable panels
US9366036B2 (en) 2012-11-22 2016-06-14 Ceraloc Innovation Ab Mechanical locking system for floor panels
US9458634B2 (en) 2014-05-14 2016-10-04 Valinge Innovation Ab Building panel with a mechanical locking system
US9464444B2 (en) 2010-01-15 2016-10-11 Pergo (Europe) Ab Set of panels comprising retaining profiles with a separate clip and method for inserting the clip
US9464443B2 (en) 1998-10-06 2016-10-11 Pergo (Europe) Ab Flooring material comprising flooring elements which are assembled by means of separate flooring elements
US9593491B2 (en) 2010-05-10 2017-03-14 Pergo (Europe) Ab Set of panels
US9725912B2 (en) 2011-07-11 2017-08-08 Ceraloc Innovation Ab Mechanical locking system for floor panels
US20180135309A1 (en) * 2010-07-09 2018-05-17 Matthew Mann Panel veneer systems
US10017948B2 (en) 2013-06-27 2018-07-10 Valinge Innovation Ab Building panel with a mechanical locking system
US10041258B2 (en) 2013-10-25 2018-08-07 Ceraloc Innovation Ab Mechanical locking system for floor panels
US10060139B2 (en) 2013-07-09 2018-08-28 Ceraloc Innovation Ab Mechanical locking system for floor panels
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US10280627B2 (en) 2014-03-24 2019-05-07 Flooring Industries Limited, Sarl Set of mutually lockable panels
US20190161962A1 (en) * 2017-11-28 2019-05-30 Cretice BENEFIELD Wood blocking blank for creating wood blocking for metal studs and methods of manufacture and use thereof
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US11408169B2 (en) * 2017-11-28 2022-08-09 Cretice BENEFIELD Z-shaped bracket for wood backing and fireproofing
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Cited By (141)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2426802A (en) * 1943-12-29 1947-09-02 Gen Panel Corp Sectional wall structure system
US2510507A (en) * 1946-03-29 1950-06-06 Kanthal Ab Electric furnace resistor support
US2592244A (en) * 1948-10-22 1952-04-08 Bird & Son Building unit
US2797446A (en) * 1952-06-19 1957-07-02 Miller Rudi Building construction
US2837365A (en) * 1955-06-23 1958-06-03 Schlueter Ernest Double seal joint and lock therefor
US3867239A (en) * 1973-06-11 1975-02-18 Us Army Body armor construction
US4292776A (en) * 1979-08-13 1981-10-06 Macdonald Milton Unitary combined backer and siding board
US5809702A (en) * 1993-12-28 1998-09-22 Hitachi, Ltd. Surface layer ground establishment block, surface layer ground using the same and method for utilizing the same
US6272808B1 (en) 1996-11-21 2001-08-14 Timbertech Limited Deck plank
US6423257B1 (en) 1996-11-21 2002-07-23 Timbertech Limited Method of manufacturing a sacrificial limb for a deck plank
US5906082A (en) * 1997-09-04 1999-05-25 Counihan; James Resilient flooring system
US9464443B2 (en) 1998-10-06 2016-10-11 Pergo (Europe) Ab Flooring material comprising flooring elements which are assembled by means of separate flooring elements
US6367217B1 (en) 1999-11-04 2002-04-09 Robbins, Inc. Sleeper assembly for resilient hardwood floor system
US6637169B2 (en) 1999-11-04 2003-10-28 Robbins, Inc. Sleeper assembly for resilient hardwood floor system
US9255414B2 (en) 2000-03-31 2016-02-09 Pergo (Europe) Ab Building panels
US10626619B2 (en) 2000-03-31 2020-04-21 Unilin Nordic Ab Flooring material
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US20020194805A1 (en) * 2000-04-14 2002-12-26 Thermolock Canada, Inc. Prefabricated sealed composite insulating panel and method of utilizing same to insulate a building
US6854228B2 (en) * 2000-04-14 2005-02-15 602225 N. B. Inc. Prefabricated sealed composite insulating panel and method of utilizing same to insulate a building
US10378217B2 (en) 2002-04-03 2019-08-13 Valinge Innovation Ab Method of separating a floorboard material
US7096631B1 (en) * 2004-06-17 2006-08-29 James Counihan Resilient flooring
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US7793579B1 (en) * 2007-08-05 2010-09-14 Lee Robert G Armor tile
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US8925274B2 (en) 2008-05-15 2015-01-06 Valinge Innovation Ab Mechanical locking of building panels
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