JP4001892B2 - 半導体発光素子、led表示装置、照明装置および液晶表示部の照明装置 - Google Patents
半導体発光素子、led表示装置、照明装置および液晶表示部の照明装置 Download PDFInfo
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- JP4001892B2 JP4001892B2 JP2005112810A JP2005112810A JP4001892B2 JP 4001892 B2 JP4001892 B2 JP 4001892B2 JP 2005112810 A JP2005112810 A JP 2005112810A JP 2005112810 A JP2005112810 A JP 2005112810A JP 4001892 B2 JP4001892 B2 JP 4001892B2
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- semiconductor light
- emitting device
- light emitting
- luminescence conversion
- semiconductor
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Description
Claims (31)
- 半導体発光素子の作動中に電磁ビームを放射する半導体基体(1)と、該半導体基体(1)と導電的に接続されている少なくとも1つの第1の電気接続端子(2)及び少なくとも1つの第2の電気接続端子(3)と、少なくとも1つの蛍光物質を有するルミネセンス変換エレメントとを備えた半導体発光素子において、
前記半導体基体(1)は半導体多層構造(7)を有し、該半導体多層構造(7)は前記半導体発光素子の作動中に、少なくとも紫外線スペクトル領域又は青色スペクトル領域又は緑色スペクトル領域から成るビームを包含する第1の波長領域の電磁ビームを放射し、
前記ルミネセンス変換エレメントは、前記第1の波長領域に由来するビームを該第1の波長領域とは異なる第2の波長領域に変換し、前記半導体発光素子は前記第1の波長領域のビーム及び前記第2の波長領域のビームから成る混合ビームを放射し、
前記半導体基体(1)から放射されたビームが、λ≦520nmの波長のもとで相対的なルミネセンス強度最大値を有し、ルミネセンス変換エレメントによりスペクトル的に選択的に吸収された波長領域は該強度最大値から外れたところに位置することを特徴とする、半導体発光素子。 - 前記ルミネセンス変換エレメントは、前記第1の波長領域のビームを、相互に異なるスペクトル部分領域から成る複数の第2の波長領域のビームに変換し、前記半導体発光素子は前記第1の波長領域のビーム及び第2の波長領域のビームから成る混合ビームを放射する、請求項1記載の半導体発光素子。
- 前記ルミネセンス変換エレメントは前記半導体発光素子の主放射方向で見て、実質的に前記半導体基体(1)の後方に配置されている、請求項1又は2記載の半導体発光素子。
- ルミネセンス変換エレメントとして、前記半導体基体(1)上に、又はその上方に少なくとも1つのルミネセンス変換層(4)が設けられている、請求項1から3までのいずれか1項記載の半導体発光素子。
- ルミネセンス変換エレメントとしてルミネセンス変換エンベロープ(5)が設けられており、該ルミネセンス変換エンベロープ(5)は前記半導体基体(1)の少なくとも一部分及び前記電気接続端子(2、3)の部分領域を包囲する、請求項1から3までのいずれか1項記載の半導体発光素子。
- 1つないし複数の前記第2の波長領域は、少なくとも部分的に、前記第1の波長領域よりも大きい波長λを有する、請求項1から5までのいずれか1項記載の半導体発光素子。
- 前記第1の波長領域は可視光を包含し、前記混合ビームの第1の波長領域の該可視光及び第2の波長領域は相互に補色関係にあるスペクトル領域内に位置しており、それにより白色光が生成される、請求項1から6までのいずれか1項記載の半導体発光素子。
- 前記半導体基体から放射された可視光及び2つの第2の波長領域が1つの加法的色トリオを生じさせ、前記半導体発光素子の作動中に該半導体発光素子から白色光が放射される、請求項2又は請求項3から6までのいずれ1項と結合された請求項2記載の半導体発光素子。
- 前記半導体基体(1)から放射されたビームが、λ≦520nmの波長、殊に420nm〜460nmの波長の青色スペクトル領域のもとでルミネセンス強度最大値を有する、請求項1から8までのいずれか1項記載の半導体発光素子。
- 前記半導体基体(1)は基底ケーシング(8)の切欠部(9)内に配置されており、該切欠部(9)にはルミネセンス変換層(4)を有する被覆体層が設けられている、請求項1から9までのいずれか1項記載の半導体発光素子。
- 前記半導体基体(1)は基底ケーシング(8)の切欠部(9)内に配置されており、該切欠部(9)は少なくとも部分的にルミネセンス変換エレメントにより充填されている、請求項1から9までのいずれか1項記載の半導体発光素子。
- 前記ルミネセンス変換エレメントは、種々の波長変換特性を備えた複数の層を有する、請求項1から11までのいずれか1項記載の半導体発光素子。
- 前記ルミネセンス変換エレメントは、プラスチックのマトリクス内に有機の色素分子を有する、請求項1から12までのいずれか1項記載の半導体発光素子。
- 前記ルミネセンス変換エレメントは、エポキシ樹脂のマトリクス内に有機の色素分子を有する、請求項13記載の半導体発光素子。
- 前記ルミネセンス変換エレメントは、ポリメタクリル酸メチルのマトリクス内に有機の色素分子を有する、請求項13記載の半導体発光素子。
- 前記ルミネセンス変換エレメント(4、5)は少なくとも1つの無機の蛍光物質(6)を有する、請求項1から12までのいずれか1項記載の半導体発光素子。
- 前記無機の蛍光物質は、希土類でドーピングされたガーネット、希土類でドーピングされたアルカリ土類硫化物、希土類でドーピングされたチオガレート、希土類でドーピングされたアルミン酸塩、希土類でドーピングされたオルト珪酸塩を包含するグループのうちのものである、請求項16項記載の半導体発光素子。
- 前記無機の蛍光物質は、Ceドーピングされたガーネットのグループのものである、請求項17記載の半導体発光素子。
- 前記無機の蛍光物質は、熱可塑性材料又は熱硬化性材料から成るマトリクス内に埋込まれている、請求項16から18までのいずれか1項記載の半導体発光素子。
- 前記無機の蛍光物質は低融点の無機ガラスから成るマトリクス内に埋込まれている、請求項16から18までのいずれか1項記載の半導体発光素子。
- 前記無機の蛍光物質はシリコン材料から成るマトリクス内に埋込まれている、請求項16から18までのいずれか1項記載の半導体発光素子。
- 前記無機の蛍光物質は、前記半導体基体(1)上に直接被着されている、請求項16から18までのいずれか1項記載の半導体発光素子。
- 前記無機の蛍光物質は10μmの平均の粒子の大きさを有する、請求項16から22までのいずれか1項記載の半導体発光素子。
- 前記ルミネセンス変換エレメントには、複数の種々の有機及び/又は無機の蛍光物質(6)が設けられている、請求項1から23までのいずれか1項記載の半導体発光素子。
- 前記ルミネセンス変換エレメントは波長変換作用を持つ及び波長変換作用の無い、有機及び/又は無機の色素分子を有する、請求項1から24までのいずれか1項記載の半導体発光素子。
- 前記ルミネセンス変換エレメント及び/又は付加的に設けられている透明なエンベロープ(10、15)は光分散性の粒子を有する、請求項1から25までのいずれか1項記載の半導体発光素子。
- 前記ルミネセンス変換エレメントには、1つ又は複数の発光する4f有機金属化合物が設けられている、請求項1から26までのいずれか1項記載の半導体発光素子。
- 前記ルミネセンス変換エレメント及び/又は透明なエンベロープ(10、15)には、青色で発光する少なくとも1つの蛍光物質が設けられている、請求項1から27までのいずれか1項記載の半導体発光素子。
- 請求項1から28までのいずれか1項記載の半導体発光素子を複数有する、LED表示装置。
- 請求項1から28までのいずれか1項記載の半導体発光素子を複数有する、照明装置。
- 請求項1から28までのいずれか1項記載の半導体発光素子を少なくとも1つ有する、液晶表示部の照明装置。
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DE19625622A DE19625622A1 (de) | 1996-06-26 | 1996-06-26 | Lichtabstrahlendes Halbleiterbauelement mit Lumineszenzkonversionselement |
DE19638667A DE19638667C2 (de) | 1996-09-20 | 1996-09-20 | Mischfarbiges Licht abstrahlendes Halbleiterbauelement mit Lumineszenzkonversionselement |
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JP50211798A Expired - Lifetime JP3773541B2 (ja) | 1996-06-26 | 1997-06-26 | ルミネセンス変換エレメントを有する半導体発光素子 |
JP2003355316A Expired - Lifetime JP4280598B2 (ja) | 1996-06-26 | 2003-10-15 | 発光半導体チップ |
JP2003355317A Expired - Lifetime JP4308620B2 (ja) | 1996-06-26 | 2003-10-15 | 半導体発光素子のケーシング上に載着される別個に製造された被膜板 |
JP2003355315A Expired - Lifetime JP4286104B2 (ja) | 1996-06-26 | 2003-10-15 | 半導体発光素子及び半導体発光素子の使用 |
JP2003355314A Expired - Lifetime JP4278479B2 (ja) | 1996-06-26 | 2003-10-15 | 半導体発光素子 |
JP2005112809A Expired - Lifetime JP4334497B2 (ja) | 1996-06-26 | 2005-04-08 | 半導体発光素子 |
JP2005112811A Expired - Lifetime JP4001893B2 (ja) | 1996-06-26 | 2005-04-08 | 半導体発光素子 |
JP2005112810A Expired - Lifetime JP4001892B2 (ja) | 1996-06-26 | 2005-04-08 | 半導体発光素子、led表示装置、照明装置および液晶表示部の照明装置 |
JP2006268658A Expired - Lifetime JP4388940B2 (ja) | 1996-06-26 | 2006-09-29 | 発光半導体チップ |
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JP2003355316A Expired - Lifetime JP4280598B2 (ja) | 1996-06-26 | 2003-10-15 | 発光半導体チップ |
JP2003355317A Expired - Lifetime JP4308620B2 (ja) | 1996-06-26 | 2003-10-15 | 半導体発光素子のケーシング上に載着される別個に製造された被膜板 |
JP2003355315A Expired - Lifetime JP4286104B2 (ja) | 1996-06-26 | 2003-10-15 | 半導体発光素子及び半導体発光素子の使用 |
JP2003355314A Expired - Lifetime JP4278479B2 (ja) | 1996-06-26 | 2003-10-15 | 半導体発光素子 |
JP2005112809A Expired - Lifetime JP4334497B2 (ja) | 1996-06-26 | 2005-04-08 | 半導体発光素子 |
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US7501753B2 (en) | 2005-08-31 | 2009-03-10 | Lumination Llc | Phosphor and blends thereof for use in LEDs |
JP4142070B2 (ja) | 2006-06-23 | 2008-08-27 | 信越ポリマー株式会社 | キャリアテープの製造方法 |
JP2008064860A (ja) | 2006-09-05 | 2008-03-21 | Toppan Printing Co Ltd | カラーフィルターの描画方法及び描画装置 |
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1997
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