WO2006093015A1 - 蛍光体及びその製造方法並びにその応用 - Google Patents
蛍光体及びその製造方法並びにその応用 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2006093015A1 WO2006093015A1 PCT/JP2006/303279 JP2006303279W WO2006093015A1 WO 2006093015 A1 WO2006093015 A1 WO 2006093015A1 JP 2006303279 W JP2006303279 W JP 2006303279W WO 2006093015 A1 WO2006093015 A1 WO 2006093015A1
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- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- phosphor
- light
- general formula
- emitting device
- emission
- Prior art date
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- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 263
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 25
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 67
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 229910052727 yttrium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 229910052765 Lutetium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 229910052688 Gadolinium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 229910052706 scandium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 229910052733 gallium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 229910052738 indium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 8
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- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 16
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- 239000002609 medium Substances 0.000 description 12
- -1 cerium-activated yttrium Chemical class 0.000 description 11
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- 229910052771 Terbium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
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- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
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- VWQVUPCCIRVNHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N yttrium atom Chemical compound [Y] VWQVUPCCIRVNHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910002012 Aerosil® Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
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- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
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- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
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- 229910052724 xenon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
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- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
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- GYHNNYVSQQEPJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Gallium Chemical group [Ga] GYHNNYVSQQEPJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- UIWYJDYFSGRHKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N gadolinium atom Chemical compound [Gd] UIWYJDYFSGRHKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- APHGZSBLRQFRCA-UHFFFAOYSA-M indium(1+);chloride Chemical compound [In]Cl APHGZSBLRQFRCA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
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- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- 235000006408 oxalic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- SIWVEOZUMHYXCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoyttriooxy)yttrium Chemical compound O=[Y]O[Y]=O SIWVEOZUMHYXCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H tricalcium bis(phosphate) Chemical compound [Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K11/00—Luminescent, e.g. electroluminescent, chemiluminescent materials
- C09K11/08—Luminescent, e.g. electroluminescent, chemiluminescent materials containing inorganic luminescent materials
- C09K11/77—Luminescent, e.g. electroluminescent, chemiluminescent materials containing inorganic luminescent materials containing rare earth metals
- C09K11/7766—Luminescent, e.g. electroluminescent, chemiluminescent materials containing inorganic luminescent materials containing rare earth metals containing two or more rare earth metals
- C09K11/7774—Aluminates
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2224/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2224/01—Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L2224/42—Wire connectors; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L2224/47—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process
- H01L2224/48—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process of an individual wire connector
- H01L2224/4805—Shape
- H01L2224/4809—Loop shape
- H01L2224/48091—Arched
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2224/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2224/01—Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L2224/42—Wire connectors; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L2224/47—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process
- H01L2224/48—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process of an individual wire connector
- H01L2224/481—Disposition
- H01L2224/48151—Connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive
- H01L2224/48221—Connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive the body and the item being stacked
- H01L2224/48245—Connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive the body and the item being stacked the item being metallic
- H01L2224/48247—Connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive the body and the item being stacked the item being metallic connecting the wire to a bond pad of the item
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2224/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2224/01—Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L2224/42—Wire connectors; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L2224/47—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process
- H01L2224/48—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process of an individual wire connector
- H01L2224/481—Disposition
- H01L2224/48151—Connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive
- H01L2224/48221—Connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive the body and the item being stacked
- H01L2224/48245—Connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive the body and the item being stacked the item being metallic
- H01L2224/48257—Connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive the body and the item being stacked the item being metallic connecting the wire to a die pad of the item
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L33/00—Semiconductor devices having potential barriers specially adapted for light emission; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
- H01L33/48—Semiconductor devices having potential barriers specially adapted for light emission; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof characterised by the semiconductor body packages
- H01L33/50—Wavelength conversion elements
- H01L33/501—Wavelength conversion elements characterised by the materials, e.g. binder
- H01L33/502—Wavelength conversion materials
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a phosphor emitting yellowish fluorescence, a method for producing the same, a phosphor-containing composition and a light emitting device using the phosphor, and an image display device and an illumination device using the light emitting device. . More specifically, the present invention relates to a yellow phosphor with stable emission, a method for producing the same, a phosphor-containing composition and a light emitting device using the phosphor, and an image display device and an illumination device using the light emitting device.
- LEDs light emitting diodes
- LDs laser diodes
- Patent Document 1 combines a nitride semiconductor blue LED or LD chip with a cerium-activated yttrium-aluminum-garnet phosphor that has a portion of Y substituted with Lu, Sc, Gd, or La.
- Patent Document 2 also discloses that yttrium-aluminum acid activated with cerium having at least one elemental component selected from the group force consisting of Ba, Sr, Mg, Ca and Zn and a Z or Si elemental component.
- a color conversion mold member combining an organic fluorescent material, an LED lamp, and the like are disclosed.
- Patent Document 3 discloses a phosphor obtained by substituting part of Y of cerium-activated yttrium 'aluminum' garnet phosphor with Sm.
- Patent Document 4 and Patent Document 5 disclose cerium. The effect of a phosphor obtained by adding Tb to an activated yttrium aluminum garnet phosphor is disclosed.
- the conventionally known cerium-activated yttrium 'aluminum' garnet phosphors have insufficient luminance and have insufficient light emission characteristics.
- semiconductor light emitting devices such as LEDs and LDs have a light emission wavelength that varies depending on the usage environment such as temperature, humidity, and energization, and the light emission wavelength is generally unstable.
- a semiconductor light emitting element causes a shift in emission wavelength due to an environmental temperature having a high temperature dependency or, in particular, heat generated by energization. It is also known that wavelength shifts occur between lots at the time of manufacture or due to deterioration of the semiconductor light emitting device itself.
- Patent Document 1 Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 10-190066
- Patent Document 2 Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 10-247750
- Patent Document 3 Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 10-242513
- Patent Document 4 Special Table 2003-505582
- Patent Document 5 Special Table 2003-505583
- the phosphor since it is difficult to adjust the emission wavelength of the semiconductor light-emitting element, in order to manufacture a light-emitting device that exhibits stable light emission, the phosphor has a wide excitation band, That is, the excitation spectrum is required to be wide. Further, in order to produce a light emitting device having a desired emission color, a technique for adjusting the peak emission wavelength of the phosphor is also required.
- the present invention has been made in view of the above-described problems, and an object of the present invention is a cerium-activated yttrium 'aluminum' garnet phosphor that emits yellow light, and has excellent light emission stability.
- the phosphor of the first aspect contains a crystal phase having a chemical composition represented by the following general formula [1] and is excited by light having a peak in the wavelength range of 420 nm to 480 nm.
- the average value of the change rate of the emission intensity calculated in [2] is 1.3 or less.
- Ln is at least one element selected from the group force consisting of Y, Gd, Sc, Lu and La
- M represents at least one element selected from the group force consisting of Al, Ga and In.
- a and b are numbers satisfying 0.001 ⁇ a ⁇ 0.3 and 0 ⁇ b ⁇ 0.5, respectively.
- Rate of change of emission intensity [(( ⁇ ( ⁇ + 1) — ⁇ ( ⁇ )) ⁇ ( ⁇ )] 2 — [2]
- ⁇ ( ⁇ ) is the emission intensity of the phosphor at the excitation wavelength ⁇ nm
- ⁇ ( ⁇ + 1) is the emission intensity of the phosphor at the excitation wavelength ( ⁇ + 1) nm.
- the phosphor of the second aspect has an object color of L *,
- the b * color system satisfies L * ⁇ 90, a * ⁇ —7, b * ⁇ 55, contains a crystal phase of the chemical composition represented by the following general formula [1], and has a median diameter D It is characterized by a force of 15 m or more.
- Ln is at least one element selected from the group force consisting of Y, Gd, Sc, Lu and La
- M represents at least one element selected from the group force consisting of Al, Ga and In.
- a and b are numbers satisfying 0.001 ⁇ a ⁇ 0.3 and 0 ⁇ b ⁇ 0.5, respectively.
- the method for producing the phosphor of the third aspect is a method for producing the phosphor of the first aspect by mixing the raw material compounds containing the respective constituent elements and then firing the mixture. 5Z3) ⁇ (MZ (Ln Ce Tb))
- raw material compounds containing respective constituent elements are mixed.
- the phosphor-containing composition of the fifth aspect includes the phosphor of the first aspect and a liquid medium.
- the light emitting device of the sixth aspect converts the wavelength of a first light emitter that emits light in a range from ultraviolet light to visible light, and at least part of the light from the first light emitter, A light emitting device having a second light emitter that emits light in a longer wavelength region than the light of the first light emitter, wherein the second light emitter includes a phosphor of the first aspect. is there.
- the image display device of the seventh aspect is characterized by using the light emitting device of the sixth aspect as a light source.
- the lighting device of the eighth aspect is characterized by using the light emitting device of the sixth aspect as a light source.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing an embodiment of a light emitting device of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing an example of a surface-emitting illumination device using the light-emitting device of the present invention.
- FIG. 3 is a schematic perspective view showing another embodiment of the light emitting device of the present invention.
- FIG. 4 is a graph showing an emission spectrum of the light emitting device manufactured in Example 1.
- FIG. 5 is a graph showing the change rate of the emission intensity of the phosphor of Example 1.
- FIG. 6 is a graph showing the change rate of the emission intensity of the phosphor of Example 2.
- FIG. 7 is a graph showing the change rate of the emission intensity of the phosphor of Example 3.
- FIG. 8 is a graph showing the change rate of the emission intensity of the phosphor of Example 4.
- FIG. 9 is a graph showing the change rate of the emission intensity of the phosphor of Example 5.
- FIG. 10 is a graph showing the change rate of the emission intensity of the phosphor of Example 6.
- FIG. 11 is a graph showing the change rate of the emission intensity of the phosphor of Example 7.
- FIG. 12 is a graph showing the change rate of the emission intensity of the phosphor of Example 8.
- FIG. 13 is a graph showing the change rate of the emission intensity of the phosphor of Example 13.
- FIG. 14 is a graph showing the change rate of the emission intensity of the phosphor of Example 17.
- FIG. 15 is a graph showing the change rate of the emission intensity of the phosphor of Example 18.
- FIG. 16 is a graph showing the change rate of the emission intensity of the phosphor of Comparative Example 1.
- FIG. 17 is a graph showing the change rate of the emission intensity of the phosphor of Comparative Example 3.
- FIG. 18 is a graph showing the change rate of the emission intensity of the phosphor of Comparative Example 4.
- FIG. 19 is a graph showing excitation spectra in Example 1 and Comparative Example 4.
- the present inventors have also examined other characteristics of the phosphor in detail, and that the phosphor's object color, particle size, and circularity are within a specific range, and that the luminance is particularly high. I found it. Furthermore, the present inventors have found that this phosphor exhibits very excellent characteristics as a yellow light source and can be suitably used for applications such as a light-emitting device, thereby completing the present invention.
- a fluorescent substance that emits yellowish fluorescent light and is excellent in light emission stability and has high brightness, and further, such a fluorescent substance is industrially stable. Can be produced. Further, by using a composition containing this phosphor, a light emitting device with high efficiency and stable light emission can be obtained. This light emitting device is suitably used for applications such as an image display device and a lighting device.
- a numerical range expressed using “to” means a range including numerical values described before and after “to” as a lower limit value and an upper limit value.
- the relationship between color names and chromaticity coordinates in the specification is all based on JIS standard CFIS Z8110).
- the phosphor of the present invention contains a crystal phase having a chemical composition represented by the following general formula [1], and has a wavelength of 420 ⁇ !
- the average value of the rate of change of emission intensity calculated by the following formula [2] when excited with light having a peak in the range of ⁇ 480 nm is 1.3 or less. That is, 420 ⁇ !
- the change rate of the emission intensity at each excitation wavelength is calculated by the following formula [2], and the average value is obtained for these calculated values.
- the average value is 1.3 or less.
- Ln is at least one element selected from the group force consisting of Y, Gd, Sc, Lu and La
- M represents at least one element selected from the group force consisting of Al, Ga and In.
- a and b are numbers that satisfy 0.001 ⁇ a ⁇ 0.3 and 0 ⁇ b ⁇ 0.5, respectively.
- Rate of change in luminescence intensity [((+ ( ⁇ + 1) — ⁇ ( ⁇ )) ⁇ ( ⁇ )] 2 — [2]
- ⁇ ( ⁇ ) is the emission intensity of the phosphor at the excitation wavelength ⁇ nm
- ⁇ ( ⁇ + 1) is the emission intensity of the phosphor at the excitation wavelength ( ⁇ + 1) nm.
- Ln is at least one element selected from the group force consisting of Y, Gd, Sc, Lu, and La. Ln may contain any one of these elements alone, or may contain two or more of them in any combination and Z or in any ratio. Among these, it is particularly preferable that Ln contains at least Y, and Y is the main constituent element.
- Y and Lu coexist as Ln in the general formula [1].
- the lower limit of the Lu composition ratio is usually 0.03 or more, preferably 0.05 or more, more preferably 0.06 or more.
- the upper limit of the Lu composition ratio is usually 1 or less, preferably 0.6 or less, and more preferably 0.15 or less.
- composition ratio of Lu corresponds to q when the general formula [1] is expressed by the following general formula [1A].
- M, a and b have the same meaning as in general formula [1]
- p and q represent the compositions of Y and Lu, respectively
- Y Lu Ln.
- Gd or La may be contained together with Y.
- the main emission wavelength can be lengthened, which is suitable for light bulb colored white LEDs.
- M is at least one element selected from the group consisting of Al, Ga and In. As M, any one of these elements may be contained alone, or two or more of them may be contained in any combination and Z or in any ratio. Among them, M preferably contains at least A1.
- M may include Ga together with A1.
- the main emission wavelength can be shortened.
- the lower limit of the composition ratio of Ga is usually 0.2 or more, preferably 0.5 or more.
- the upper limit of the composition ratio of Ga is usually 3 or less, preferably 2.5 or less, and more preferably 2 or less. If the Ga compositional ratio is greater than 3, the emission peak wavelength becomes too short and the emission efficiency tends to decrease.
- the Ga composition ratio corresponds to r when the general formula [1] is expressed by the following general formula [1B].
- a which represents the molar ratio of Ce, is a force satisfying 0.001 ⁇ a ⁇ 0.3, and the lower limit is preferably a ⁇ 0.01 in that the emission intensity increases.
- A> 0.01 is more preferred a ⁇ 0.02 is more preferred, and the upper limit is preferably a ⁇ 0.2.2 force S, more preferably a ⁇ 0.18 force, and a ⁇ 0.15 force S more preferred .
- the emission wavelength and the luminance can be adjusted by the composition of the phosphor.
- the phosphor of the present invention has the following characteristics when the excitation spectrum is measured.
- the main peak wavelength (nm) of the excitation vector is usually 420 nm or more, particularly 430 nm or more, from the relationship with the emission wavelength of the first light emitter described later.
- the half width of the above-described excitation spectrum is usually larger than 93 nm, and preferably 95 nm or more. If this FWHM is too narrow, the light emission is not stable, which may reduce the light emission intensity, which is not preferable.
- the shape of the excitation spectrum of the phosphor of the present invention is at a wavelength (420 ⁇ ! To 480 nm) before and after the emission peak wavelength of the first phosphor described below combined with the phosphor of the present invention! / It is preferred that it be very flat, ie have a broad peak. The flatter the excitation spectrum at the wavelength before and after the emission peak wavelength of the first illuminant, the smaller the average value of the rate of change of emission intensity, which will be described later, and the more preferable the emission is.
- the phosphor of the present invention has an average power of 1.3 or less, preferably 1.1 in the excitation spectrum in the excitation wavelength range of 420 nm to 480 nm, in the excitation spectrum. Below, more preferably 1.0 or less.
- Rate of change in luminescence intensity [((+ ( ⁇ + 1) — ⁇ ( ⁇ )) ⁇ ( ⁇ )] 2 — [2]
- ⁇ ( ⁇ ) is the emission intensity of the phosphor at the excitation wavelength ⁇ nm
- ⁇ ( ⁇ + 1) is the emission intensity of the phosphor at the excitation wavelength ( ⁇ + 1) nm.
- the phosphor of the present invention has such a small rate of change in emission intensity and a wide wavelength region, so that excitation light (the emission wavelength of the first light emitter in the light-emitting device of the present invention) can be adapted.
- the width can be expanded.
- the emission wavelength of the first phosphor such as a semiconductor light-emitting element
- the emission wavelength of the first phosphor is shifted, resulting in the emission color of the phosphor as the second phosphor.
- the lower limit of the average value of the change rate of the emission intensity the closer to 0, the more stable the emission, which is preferable.
- the average value of the change rate of the emission intensity can be obtained by the method described in the Examples section below. At this time, if the half width of the excitation spectrum is wide, the average value of the change rate of the emission intensity tends to be small, which is preferable.
- this half-width is preferably 93 or more, especially 95 or more.
- the inventors of the present invention have made the following studies on the particle size of the phosphor.
- the phosphor layer has many structural defects and low light emission efficiency. Therefore, a phosphor having a larger particle size has a lower ratio of the low-emission part of the surface to the whole particle, and the luminous efficiency is better.
- phosphors generally have a median diameter of D force ⁇ m.
- Display devices often require high resolution. In order to reproduce high-definition images, the size of one pixel must be small. On the other hand, in order for the excitation light incident on the phosphor film to efficiently collide with the phosphor without being transmitted as it is, about three phosphor particle layers in the phosphor film are required. For example, in the case of a direct-view cathode ray tube (CRT), the highest-definition ones have a blue / green / red phosphor stripe coating width of 30 / ⁇ ⁇ , and even ordinary products are 100 m long. The body size is at most 7 m to 8 m.
- CTR cathode ray tube
- a projection CRT In a projection CRT, one color phosphor is applied to one tube, so there is no need to form fine pixels, but the diffusion of light due to scattering when light passes through the phosphor layer is proportional to the film thickness. For this reason, it is necessary to obtain a high-resolution image that the thickness of the phosphor film is as thin as possible. For this reason, phosphors with a particle size of about 10 m at most are used.
- the weight average median diameter D is obtained from a frequency-based particle size distribution curve.
- the frequency-based particle size distribution curve can be obtained by measuring the particle size distribution by a laser diffraction / scattering method. Specifically, the phosphor is dispersed in an aqueous solution containing a dispersant and measured with a laser diffraction particle size distribution analyzer (Horiba LA-300) in a particle size range of 0.1 ⁇ to 600 / ⁇ m. And obtained. In this frequency-based particle size distribution curve, the particle size value when the integrated value is 50% is the weight average median diameter D (hereinafter referred to as “medium”).
- a small QD means a narrow particle size distribution.
- the phosphor of the present invention usually has a substantially normal particle size distribution, and the median diameter D
- the lower limit of 50 is 10 ⁇ m or more, preferably 14 ⁇ m or more, particularly preferably 15 ⁇ m or more, and further preferably 17 ⁇ m or more.
- the upper limit of the median diameter D is 40 ⁇ m or less.
- it is 30 m or less, and particularly preferably 25 m or less.
- the particle size distribution QD value of the phosphor of the present invention is usually 0.5 or less, preferably 0.3 or less, particularly preferably 0.25 or less.
- the mixed phosphor When mixed and used, the mixed phosphor may have a QD greater than 0.3.
- the average circularity is used as an index that quantitatively represents the sphericalness of the phosphor particles.
- the average circularity of the phosphor is less than 0.86, the luminous efficiency of the light emitting device using the phosphor may not be sufficient. Therefore, the average circularity of the phosphor of the present invention is 0.86 or more, particularly
- 0.9 or more is preferable, and 0.9 to 1 is particularly preferable.
- the shape of the phosphor is an irregular shape such as a needle shape, a plate shape, or a ball shape formed by fusion of particles, it is difficult to obtain a uniform phosphor film that easily aggregates in the dispersion medium. It is not preferable.
- the emission distribution may be biased.
- the present inventors examined improvement in luminous efficiency of cerium-activated yttrium 'aluminum' garnet phosphors, and the color of the substance changed greatly even with phosphors of the same composition and the same crystal system. I found. Furthermore, the object color of the phosphor of the present invention has a strong correlation with the luminance when mounted on a light-emitting device, and L * and a * are at the same level as conventional phosphors, but b * is a certain level. It has been found that the efficiency of the light emitting device tends to increase when a phosphor having a higher value is used.
- the phosphor of the present invention has an object color of L *, When expressed in the b * color system, it is preferable that the L * value, a * value, and V value satisfy the following formula.
- the phosphor of the present invention has an object color that satisfies the above conditions, a light emitting device with high luminous efficiency can be realized when used in a light emitting device described later.
- the phosphor of the present invention does not exceed 100 as the upper limit of L * because it generally handles objects that do not emit light with irradiation light, but the phosphor of the present invention is an irradiation light source.
- the upper limit of L * is usually L * ⁇ 115.
- the lower limit of L * is usually L * ⁇ 90. From the above range When L * is small, the light emission is weak.
- the upper limit of a * is usually a * ⁇ -7, preferably a * ⁇ -10.
- the lower limit of a * is usually a * ⁇ -30, preferably a * ⁇ -25. If a * is too large, the total luminous flux tends to decrease, and it is desirable that the value of a * be small.
- b * is usually b * ⁇ 55, preferably b * ⁇ 80, more preferably b * ⁇ 85, and even more preferably b * ⁇ 90. Those having a small b * are unsuitable for improving the luminous efficiency of the light-emitting device, and the phosphor of the present invention preferably has a high b * value.
- the upper limit of b * is theoretically b * ⁇ 200, usually b * ⁇ 120.
- the phosphor of the present invention preferably has a photon absorptance ⁇ of 0.6 or more, particularly 0.65 or more obtained by the method described later.
- the upper limit of the value that ⁇ can take is substantially 1.
- elementary excitation means energy excitation by changing the spin state of Ce (generally referred to as “emission center excitation”), and the average number of electrons with existence probability near each ion changes.
- Energy excitation generally called “CT excitation”
- band excitation energy excitation due to interband transition of electrons.
- a phosphor sample in a powder form to be measured is packed in a cell with a sufficiently smooth surface so that measurement accuracy is maintained, and is attached to a spectrophotometer with an integrating sphere.
- An example of this spectrophotometer is “MCPD2000” manufactured by Otsuka Electronics Co., Ltd.
- Using an integrating sphere makes it possible to count all photons reflected by the sample and photons emitted by the photoluminescence from the sample. Because.
- a light source that excites the phosphor is attached to the spectrophotometer. This light source is, for example, an Xe lamp, and the emission peak wavelength is 465 nm. Adjustment is performed using a filter or the like.
- this measurement spectrum includes the photon emitted from the excitation light source (hereinafter simply referred to as excitation light) and the sample force emitted by photoluminescence, as well as the excitation light reflected from the sample.
- excitation light the photon emitted from the excitation light source
- sample force emitted by photoluminescence as well as the excitation light reflected from the sample.
- Huotong The contributions of Huotong are overlapping.
- the absorptance ⁇ is the photon number N of the excitation light absorbed by the sample.
- the total photon number N of the latter excitation light is obtained as follows. That is, a substance having a reflectance of almost 100% with respect to the excitation light, for example, “Spectralonj (with a reflectance of 98% with respect to the excitation light of 465 nm) manufactured by Labsphere, is attached to the spectrophotometer as a measurement target. , The emission spectrum I ( ⁇ ) is measured, where this emission spectrum
- the integration interval may be performed only in the interval where I ( ⁇ ) has a significant value.
- the former N is proportional to the amount obtained in [4] below.
- I ( ⁇ ) is a light emission spectrum when an object sample to be ⁇ is attached to obtain ⁇ .
- the integration range in [4] is the same as the integration range defined in [3].
- the first term ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ( ⁇ ) in [4] corresponds to the photon number generated by the target sample reflecting the excitation light, that is, the target sample. This corresponds to all the photons generated from the photons excluding photons generated by photoluminescence from the excitation light. Since actual spectrum measurements are generally obtained as digital data divided by a certain finite bandwidth related to fly, the integrals of [3] and [4] are obtained by the sum based on the bandwidth. From the above,
- the phosphor of the present invention comprises a raw material of the metal element Ln in the above general formula [1] (hereinafter referred to as “Ln source” as appropriate), a raw material of Ce (hereinafter referred to as “Ce source” t ⁇ ), Tb raw material (hereinafter referred to as “Tb source” t ⁇ ), and metal element M raw material (hereinafter referred to as “M source” as appropriate) are mixed (mixing step), and the resulting mixture is fired. (Baking process) It can be manufactured from Kouko.
- the phosphor of the present invention has been unable to be manufactured by a conventional manufacturing method.
- the M source in excess of the stoichiometric composition, that is, the charged molar ratio is (5Z3) ⁇ (M / (Ln Ce Tb) (M element 2 types
- the total number of moles is mixed.
- ⁇ -alumina is preferably used. In this way, by using an excessive amount of the source, a phosphor satisfying the average value of the composition of the above general formula [1] and the emission intensity change rate of the formula [2] with stable emission can be industrially produced. It can be produced stably. Furthermore, by using the phosphor production method of the present invention, crystal growth is promoted and the particle size tends to increase.
- a method for industrially and stably producing a cerium-activated yttrium 'aluminum' garnet phosphor having a large particle diameter is not described in Patent Document 4 or Patent Document 5, and is known. Absent.
- the Ln source, Ce source, Tb source, and M source used in the production of the phosphor of the present invention include oxides, hydroxides, carbonates, nitrates, sulfates, oxalates, and carboxylic acids of each element. Examples thereof include salts and halides. Of these, the reactivity to the composite oxide and the low generation amount of halogen, NO, SO, etc. during firing are selected. [0068] Specific examples of the Ln source are listed for each type of Ln element as follows.
- Y sources include Y O, Y (OH), YC1, YBr, Y (CO) 3 ⁇ 0, Y (NO
- Gd sources include GdO, Gd (OH), GdCl, Gd (NO) 5 ⁇ 0, Gd (C
- La source examples include La O, La (OH), LaCl, LaBr, La (CO) -H 0, La
- Sc source is as follows: Sc O, Sc (OH), ScCl, Sc (NO) -nH O, Sc (SO)
- Lu sources include Lu O, LuCl, Lu (NO) 8 ⁇ 0, Lu (OCO) -6H O
- A1 sources include a-AlO, ⁇ -AlO, Al O, Al (OH), AIOO
- Ga source examples include GaO, Ga (OH), Ga (NO) ⁇ ⁇ 0, Ga (SO), Ga
- In sources include In O, In (OH), In (NO) -nH 0, In (SO), InCl, etc.
- Ce source examples include CeO, Ce (SO), Ce (CO) ⁇ 5 ⁇ 0, Ce (NO) -6H
- Tb sources include Tb O, Tb (SO), Tb (NO) ⁇ ⁇ 0, Tb (CO) ⁇ 10
- Each raw material mixture may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- the charged molar ratio is (5Z3) ⁇ (MZ (Ln Ce Tb) (when two or more M elements are used, It is characterized by mixing the M source so that the total number of moles), that is, the M element is in excess of the stoichiometric composition.
- the M source should be 1% to 10% excess (ie, 5.0 5 / 3 ⁇ (MZ (Ln Ce Tb) ⁇ 5.5 / 3) relative to the stoichiometric composition. Preferred to add, stoichiometry group
- the amount of M source added excessively is less than 1% compared to the composition, the resulting phosphor has a small particle size, and the light emission tends to be unstable, which is not preferable.
- the upper limit when adding an excessive amount of M source is usually 10%. This is because the effect of excess added calories is saturated.
- A1 it is preferable to select A1 as the M element. Furthermore, it is preferable to use a alumina as the A1 source. That is, it is preferable to use ⁇ -alumina as the A1 source because a phosphor having a large particle size tends to be obtained. Moreover, the phosphor produced when ⁇ -alumina is added in excess of the stoichiometric composition using A1 as the source has an object color of L * ⁇ 90, a * in the L *, a *, b * color system. ⁇ -7, b * ⁇ 55 is satisfied, and b * increases in proportion to the amount of a-alumina added, so the object color can be optimized. Therefore, it is particularly preferable to produce a phosphor using OC alumina as the A1 source compound.
- the phosphor of the present invention has a chemical analysis result within the analytical accuracy.
- the stoichiometric composition is shown.
- Uniform mixing of raw materials is essential for obtaining a phosphor having a uniform composition.
- coprecipitation examples include the following methods.
- a rare earth raw material such as Ce are dissolved in a mineral acid such as hydrochloric acid and nitric acid to prepare a rare earth mixed solution.
- a solution of oxalic acid or the like as a precipitant is gradually added to the rare earth mixed solution to prepare a complex rare earth oxalate precipitate.
- the precipitate is washed with pure water, followed by filtration, and then fired in the atmosphere at 850 ° C. to 1100 ° C., for example, about 1000 ° C. to obtain a composite rare earth oxide.
- the composite rare earth oxide obtained in this way is Ln A raw material in which other elements, such as elemental elements, and rare earth elements, such as Ce, are distributed almost uniformly in the mixing ratio [0078]
- the method of mixing the Ln source, Ce source, Tb source and M source is not particularly limited, but examples include the following dry method and wet method.
- Dry method After pulverizing the above raw material mixture using a dry pulverizer such as a hammer mill, roll mill, ball mill, jet mill, etc., mixing with a blender such as a ribbon blender, V-type blender or Henschel mixer To do. Alternatively, after mixing the above raw material compounds, they are pulverized using a dry pulverizer.
- a dry pulverizer such as a hammer mill, roll mill, ball mill, jet mill, etc.
- a blender such as a ribbon blender, V-type blender or Henschel mixer
- the element source compound of the luminescent center ion it is necessary to uniformly mix and disperse a small amount of the compound throughout, and therefore it is preferable to use a liquid medium.
- the wet method is preferable from the viewpoint of obtaining uniform mixing throughout the other element source compounds.
- a mixture of raw materials such as Ln source, Ce source, Tb source and M source obtained by the above mixing step is usually low in reactivity with each raw material! It is carried out by heating in a heat-resistant container such as a crucible or tray of material (alumina, quartz, etc.).
- the temperature during firing is usually 1350 ° C or higher, preferably 1400 ° C or higher, more preferably 1430 ° C or higher, and usually 1650 ° C or lower, preferably 1630 ° C or lower, more preferably 1600 °. C or less. If the firing temperature is too low, particle growth may be suppressed, which is not preferable.
- the pressure during firing varies depending on the firing temperature or the like, but is usually performed at normal pressure or higher.
- the firing time varies depending on the temperature and pressure during firing, it is usually in the range of 10 minutes to 24 hours.
- the atmosphere at the time of firing is not particularly limited! However, as specific examples, among gases such as air, nitrogen, argon, carbon monoxide, hydrogen, etc., either one kind alone atmosphere or two kinds Perform in the above mixed atmosphere. Although the optimum conditions for firing vary depending on the material, composition ratio, preparation batch size, etc., a reducing atmosphere is usually preferred. In this case, the phosphor of the present invention cannot be obtained if the degree of reduction is too weak or too strong.
- a phosphor having the object color specified in the present invention can be obtained by using a relatively strong reducing atmosphere, specifically, an atmosphere such as a mixed gas of nitrogen and hydrogen containing 2% to 4% by volume of hydrogen. There is a tendency.
- an atmosphere such as a mixed gas of nitrogen and hydrogen containing 2% to 4% by volume of hydrogen.
- carbon carbon beads, graphite, etc.
- the reducing power tends to become too strong, so it is better to use it as needed.
- a flux coexists in the reaction system from the viewpoint of growing good crystals.
- the type of flux is not particularly limited, but for example NH C1
- Examples thereof include fluorides such as sF, CaF, BaF, SrF, and A1F.
- fluorides such as sF, CaF, BaF, SrF, and A1F.
- BaF, A1F fluorides such as sF, CaF, BaF, SrF, and A1F.
- BaF, A1F fluorides such as sF, CaF, BaF, SrF, and A1F.
- the amount of flux used varies depending on the type of raw material and the material of the flux, etc. Usually 0.01% by weight or more, further 0.1% by weight or more, and usually 20% by weight or less with respect to the total weight of the raw material. Furthermore, the range of 10% by weight or less is preferable. If the amount of flux used is too small, the effect of the flux will not appear. There is a case.
- the present invention is characterized in that the fired product obtained by firing is washed with an acid. Further, when the obtained phosphor is dispersed in a dispersion medium as will be described later, a known surface treatment can be performed as necessary.
- the fired product obtained by firing is lightly pulverized, dispersed in an acidic aqueous solution in the form of particles, and then washed with water.
- an acidic aqueous solution to be used it is usually preferable to use an aqueous acid solution having a concentration of 0.5 molZl or more and 4 molZl or less. Yes.
- Specific examples include one or more inorganic acids such as hydrochloric acid, sulfuric acid and nitric acid, with hydrochloric acid being preferred.
- the phosphor of the present invention has the advantage of being excellent in light emission stability and luminance, so that the phosphor-containing composition, various light-emitting devices (“light-emitting device of the present invention” described later), and image display It can be suitably used for a device, a lighting device, and the like.
- a phosphor of the present invention which is a yellow phosphor
- a blue light emitting semiconductor light emitting element or the like as the first light emitter
- the phosphor of the present invention When the phosphor of the present invention is used for a light emitting device or the like, it is preferable to use the phosphor in a form dispersed in a liquid medium.
- the phosphor of the present invention dispersed in a liquid medium will be referred to as “the phosphor-containing composition of the present invention” as appropriate.
- liquid medium that can be used in the phosphor-containing composition of the present invention exhibits a liquid property under the desired use conditions, and preferably disperses the phosphor of the present invention and performs an undesirable reaction. Anything that does not occur can be selected according to the purpose.
- liquid media include addition reaction type silicone resin, condensation reaction type silicone resin, modified silicone resin, epoxy resin, polybule resin, polyethylene resin, polypropylene resin, polyester resin, etc. Is mentioned. These liquid media may be used alone or in combination of two or more in any combination and Z or in any ratio.
- the amount of the liquid medium to be used may be appropriately adjusted according to the application and the like, but generally the weight ratio of the liquid medium to the phosphor of the present invention is usually 3% by weight or more, preferably 5%. It is in the range of not less than wt%, usually not more than 30 wt%, preferably not more than 20 wt%.
- the phosphor-containing composition of the present invention includes Other optional components may be contained depending on the purpose of use.
- other components include a diffusing agent, a thickener, a bulking agent, and a light interference agent.
- Specific examples include silica fine powder such as Aerosil, alumina and the like.
- Such a phosphor-containing composition of the present invention is suitably used for the production of a light-emitting device.
- the light emitting device of the present invention includes a first light emitter that emits light in a range from ultraviolet light to visible light, and wavelength conversion of at least a part of the light having the first light emitter power to light from the first light emitter. And at least a second light emitter that emits light in a longer wavelength region.
- the light emitting device of the present invention is characterized by including the above-described phosphor of the present invention as a second light emitter.
- the first light emitter in the light emitting device of the present invention emits light that excites a second light emitter described later.
- the emission wavelength of the first illuminant is not particularly limited as long as it overlaps the absorption wavelength of the second illuminant described later, and an illuminant having a wide emission wavelength region can be used.
- an illuminant having an emission wavelength from the purple region to the blue region is used, and specific values are usually 420 nm or more, preferably 430 nm or more, and usually 500 nm or less, preferably 490 nm or less.
- the luminescent material is used.
- the wavelength of the first illuminant to be combined is usually 445 nm or more, preferably 450 nm or more, and usually 460 nm or less. , More preferably 455 nm or less.
- a semiconductor light emitting element is generally used, and specifically, an LED, LD, or the like can be used.
- GaN-based LEDs and LDs are extremely bright at very low power by combining with the above phosphors, which have significantly higher emission output and external quantum efficiency than SiC-based LEDs that emit light in this region. It is also the power to obtain luminescence.
- GaN-based LEDs and LDs usually have a light emission intensity that is 100 times that of SiC To do.
- GaN-based LDs that have a Ga N light-emitting layer are particularly preferred because their emission intensity is very strong.
- the multi-quantum well structure has very high emission intensity.
- the value of X + Y is usually a value in the range of 0.8 to 1.2.
- these light-emitting layers doped with Zn or Si and those without dopants are preferred for adjusting the light-emitting characteristics.
- GaN-based LEDs have these light-emitting layers, p-layers, n-layers, electrodes, and substrates as the basic components.
- the light-emitting layers are n-type and p-type AlGaN layers, GaN layers, or In. Support with Ga N layer, etc.
- the power of having a heterostructure in the form of a niche switch The structure of a heterostructure having a quantum well structure is more preferable because the light emission efficiency is higher.
- the second light emitter in the light emitting device of the present invention includes a wavelength conversion material that emits visible light when irradiated with light from the first light emitter described above.
- the second phosphor is characterized by containing the phosphor of the present invention (yellowish phosphor), and appropriately contains a phosphor of any composition or color as described later according to its use. You can also.
- phosphors that can be used in combination with the phosphor of the present invention will be exemplified below.
- green phosphor examples include Ca Sc Si O: Ce 3+ , (Sr, Ca, Mg) Ga S: Eu,
- red phosphor examples include (Ca, Sr) S: Eu, Ca AlSiN: Eu 2+ and the like. Saraco, Reflector, Diffuser BaSO, MgO, CaHP
- White materials such as O can be used in combination with the phosphor of the present invention.
- a method of combining these phosphors a method of stacking each phosphor in the form of a powder, a method of mixing in a resin and laminating in a film, and a method of mixing in the form of a powder
- a method of dispersing in a resin, a method of laminating thin film crystals, and the like can be used.
- the method of mixing and managing the powder in the form of powder is preferable because white light can be obtained easily and inexpensively.
- the second illuminant may contain only one of the phosphors of the present invention. It may further include one or more yttrium / aluminum / garnet phosphors activated with cerium and Z or terbium. Accordingly, a desired emission color can be obtained by adjusting the emission spectrum of the second light emitter corresponding to the characteristic (light emission wavelength) of the first light emitter.
- the present invention discloses the following three methods. Yttrium / Aluminum In the garnet phosphor, (1) a part of aluminum is replaced with gallium, (2) a part of yttrium is replaced with lutetium, and (3) the amount of activator is adjusted. Further, the first phosphor and the second phosphor having different compositions may be included.
- the emission peak wavelength of the phosphor contained in the second illuminant is longer than the emission peak wavelength of the first illuminant. It is preferable to set so that This makes it possible to emit white light efficiently.
- the other configurations of the light-emitting device of the present invention are not particularly limited as long as the light-emitting device includes the above-described first light-emitting body and second light-emitting body.
- the above-described first light-emitting apparatus is mounted on an appropriate frame.
- a light emitter and a second light emitter are arranged.
- the second light emitter is excited by the light emission of the first light emitter to emit light, and the light emission of the first light emitter and the light emission of Z or the second light emitter are taken out to the outside. Will be arranged as follows.
- a sealing material is usually used. Specifically, the sealing material is formed by dispersing the first phosphor and the Z or second phosphor described above to form the second light emitter, or the first light emitter and the second light emitter. It is also used for the purpose of bonding between frames.
- Examples of the sealing material to be used usually include thermoplastic resin, thermosetting resin, and photocurable resin. Specifically, methacrylic resin such as polymethylmethacrylate; styrene resin such as polystyrene and styrene-acrylonitrile copolymer; polycarbonate resin; polyester resin; phenoxy resin; petital resin; Alcohol: Ethanolosenorelose.Senorelose such as cenololose acetate, cenololose acetate butyrate Examples thereof include epoxy resin, epoxy resin, phenol resin, and silicone resin.
- inorganic materials such as siloxane bonds, which are solidified solid solutions of inorganic materials such as metal alkoxides, ceramic precursor polymers or solutions containing metal alkoxides by hydrolytic polymerization using a sol-gel method, or combinations thereof, are used. It is possible to use inorganic materials!
- the present invention is not limited to the following embodiments, and does not depart from the gist of the present invention.
- the range can be arbitrarily modified and implemented.
- the light-emitting device of the present invention is a light-emitting device with high emission intensity, and can be used as a light source for an image display device such as a color display or a lighting device such as surface emission.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing an embodiment of a light emitting device of the present invention having a first light emitter (light emitter generating light with a wavelength of 420 nm to 500 nm) and a second light emitter.
- FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing an example of a surface-emitting illumination device incorporating the light-emitting device shown in FIG. 1 and 2, 1 is a light emitting device, 2 is a mount lead, 3 is an inner lead, 4 is a first light emitter, 5 is a phosphor containing portion as a second light emitter, and 6 is a conductive wire. 7 is a mold member, 8 is a surface emitting illumination device, 9 is a diffusion plate, and 10 is a holding case.
- the light-emitting device 1 of the present invention has, for example, a general bullet shape as shown in FIG.
- a first light emitter 4 made of a GaN blue light emitting diode or the like is bonded in the upper cup of the mount lead 2.
- the phosphor of the present invention and, if necessary, another phosphor are mixed and dispersed in a sealing material such as epoxy resin, acrylic resin, silicone resin, and poured into a cup.
- a sealing material such as epoxy resin, acrylic resin, silicone resin, and poured into a cup.
- the phosphor-containing portion 5 is formed.
- the first light emitter 4 is covered and fixed with the phosphor-containing portion 5.
- the first light emitter 4 and the mount lead 2, and the first light emitter 4 and the inner lead 3 are electrically connected by conductive wires 6 and 6, respectively. Covered and protected by
- FIG. 2 shows a surface emitting illumination device 8 in which the light emitting device 1 is inserted.
- a large number of light emitting devices 1 are provided on the bottom surface of a rectangular holding case 10 having an inner surface that is opaque to light such as a white smooth surface, and a power source and a circuit for driving the light emitting device 1 are provided on the outside thereof (not shown).
- a diffusion plate 9 such as a milky white acrylic plate is fixed to a portion corresponding to the lid of the holding case 10.
- the surface emitting illumination device 8 is driven to apply blue voltage to the first light emitter 4 of the light emitting device 1 to emit blue light or the like.
- Part of the emitted light is absorbed in the phosphor-containing portion 5 by the phosphor of the present invention, which is a wavelength conversion material, and another phosphor added as necessary, and converted into light having a longer wavelength.
- Light emission with high brightness is obtained by mixing with blue light that has not been absorbed. This light passes through the diffusion plate 9 and is emitted upward in the drawing, and illumination light with uniform brightness can be obtained within the surface of the diffusion plate 9 of the holding case 10.
- the first light emitter 4 is a light source that emits excitation light of the phosphor contained in the phosphor containing portion 5, and as a component of light emitted from the light emitting device 1. It is also a light source for emitting light. That is, a part of the light emitted also by the first light emitter 4 is absorbed as the excitation light by the light emitting substance in the phosphor containing portion 5, and another part is emitted from the light emitting device 1. It has become.
- the phosphor-containing portion 5 in the light emitting device 1 has the following effects. That is, the light from the first light emitter and the light of the phosphor power of the second light emitter are usually directed in all directions, but when the phosphor powder of the second light emitter is dispersed in the sealing material, Since part of the light is reflected when it goes out of the phosphor-containing portion 5, the direction of the light can be aligned to some extent. Therefore, since light can be guided to a certain degree in an efficient direction, it is preferable to use a material in which the phosphor powder is dispersed in a sealing material.
- the total irradiation area of the light with the first illuminant force on the second illuminant increases, so the emission intensity with the second illuminant force increases.
- sealing material examples include silicone resin, modified silicone resin, epoxy resin, polyvinyl resin, polyethylene resin, polypropylene resin, and polyester resin.
- Various types such as fat can be used singly or in combination of two or more.
- epoxy resin is preferable from the viewpoint of good dispersibility of the phosphor powder. If necessary, it is preferable to add a specific surface area 150m 2 Zg ⁇ 300m 2 Zg about shea silica thickener (Aerojiru (registered trademark), etc.).
- the weight ratio of the phosphor powder to the total of the phosphor powder and the sealing material is usually 5% by weight, preferably 10% by weight, and usually 50% by weight or less. Preferably it is 30 wt% or less. If there is too much phosphor within this range, the luminous efficiency may be reduced due to aggregation of the phosphor powder, and if it is too small, the luminous efficiency may be lowered due to light absorption or scattering by the resin.
- a surface-emitting type illuminant in particular, a surface-emitting GaN-based laser diode, as the first illuminant because the luminous efficiency of the entire light-emitting device is increased.
- a surface-emitting light emitter is a light emitter that emits intense light in the direction of the surface of the film.
- the crystal growth of the light-emitting layer, etc. is controlled, and the reflective layer, etc. By devising, light emission in the plane direction can be made stronger than the edge direction of the light emitting layer.
- the surface emission type Compared with the type that emits light from the edge of the light-emitting layer, the surface emission type has a larger light emission cross-sectional area per unit light emission, and as a result, the phosphor of the second light emitter is irradiated with that light.
- the irradiation area can be made very large with the same amount of light, and the irradiation efficiency can be improved, so that stronger light emission can be obtained from the phosphor that is the second light emitter.
- the phosphor of the second luminous body includes the phosphor of the present invention described above, that is, the phosphor having a specific composition represented by the general formula [1], and further having a specific median diameter D and Object color phosphor
- a wider range can be obtained by adopting an appropriate combination in which a plurality of phosphors having different composition ratios can be contained or other phosphors other than the phosphor of the present invention can be mixed and mixed.
- a white region and a high color rendering index can be realized.
- Other phosphors are not particularly limited, but emit light that is complementary to the light of the first light emitter, or emit green light and red light, and combine with the light of the first light emitter.
- a phosphor that turns white can be used.
- the second light emitter is preferably formed into a film. That is, since the cross-sectional area of the light from the surface-emitting type illuminant is sufficiently large, when the second illuminant is formed into a film shape in the direction of the cross-section, the irradiation cross-sectional area of the phosphor with the first illuminant force becomes the fluorescence. Since it increases per body unit amount, the intensity of light emitted from the phosphor can be increased.
- the film-like second directly on the light-emitting surface of the first light emitter. It is preferable to have a shape in which the phosphors are in contact with each other. Contact here means creating a state in which the first light emitter and the second light emitter are in perfect contact with each other without air or gas. As a result, it is possible to avoid light loss such that light from the first light emitter is reflected by the film surface of the second light emitter and oozes out, so that the light emission efficiency of the entire apparatus can be improved. .
- FIG. 3 is a schematic perspective view showing an example of a light-emitting device using a surface-emitting type as the first light emitter and a film-like one as the second light emitter as described above.
- 11 is a film-like second light emitter having the phosphor
- 12 is a surface-emitting GaN-based LD as the first light emitter
- 13 is a substrate.
- the LD of the first light emitter 12 and the second light emitter 11 may be formed separately, and their surfaces may be brought into contact with each other by an adhesive or other means.
- the second light emitter 11 may be formed (molded) on the light emitting surface of the LD 12. As a result, the LD 12 and the second light emitter 11 can be brought into contact with each other.
- the excitation spectrum of the phosphor relative to the emission peak wavelength was measured.
- the rate of change in emission intensity at intervals of 1 nm of the excitation wavelength can be calculated using the following equation, and the wavelength is 420 ⁇ ! Excitation wavelength dependence with average change rate of emission intensity at 480nm showed that.
- Rate of change in emission intensity [( ⁇ ( ⁇ + ⁇ ) — ⁇ ( ⁇ )) ⁇ ( ⁇ )] 2
- a 150 W xenon lamp was used as an excitation light source in a fluorescence measuring apparatus manufactured by JASCO Corporation. Pass the light of the xenon lamp through a diffraction grating spectrometer with a focal length of 10 cm, and 450 ⁇ ! The phosphor was irradiated through the optical fiber only with ⁇ 475 nm light. The light generated by the irradiation of excitation light was dispersed with a diffraction grating spectrometer with a focal length of 25 cm, and the emission intensity of each wavelength from 300 nm to 800 nm was measured with a multi-channel CCD detector “C7041” manufactured by Hamamatsu Photo-TAS. . Subsequently, an emission spectrum was obtained through signal processing such as sensitivity correction by a personal computer.
- Chromaticity coordinates X and y in the XYZ color system specified by JIS Z8701 were calculated from the data in the wavelength region of 480 nm to 800 nm of this emission spectrum.
- the relative luminance was calculated with the value of the stimulus value Y of the phosphor in Comparative Example 4 described later as 100%.
- the chromaticity and luminance were measured by cutting excited blue light.
- an ultrasonic disperser manufactured by Kaijo Co., Ltd.
- the frequency was 19 KHz
- the intensity of the ultrasonic wave was 5 W
- the sample was ultrasonically dispersed for 25 seconds.
- a small amount of a surfactant was added to the dispersion to prevent reaggregation.
- a 50 Z scattering type particle size distribution measuring device (manufactured by Horiba, Ltd.) was used.
- the sample was completely dissolved in a platinum crucible using a strong acid and analyzed using an ICP chemical analyzer “JY 38S” manufactured by Jobibon.
- MCPD2000 manufactured by Otsuka Electronics Co., Ltd. was used in combination with a 1-inch integrating sphere, and the above method was used.
- a light emitting device having the configuration shown in FIG. 1 was prepared and measured by combining a spectrometer manufactured by Ocean Photovitas and a 1-inch integrating sphere.
- a phosphor slurry (phosphor-containing composition) was prepared by mixing phosphor in the mixed sealing material at a ratio of 5% by weight. The obtained phosphor slurry was poured into the upper recess of the mount lead 2 and cured to form the phosphor-containing portion 5.
- the amount of phosphor used was 0.02 mg to 0.1 mg per bullet-type LED.
- a silica-based thickener specific surface area 150 to 300 m 2 Zg, Aerosil was added to prevent sedimentation and deposition of the phosphor particles.
- the manufactured light emitting device was driven at 20 mA at room temperature (about 24 ° C.). The results are shown as relative values with the total luminous flux in Comparative Example 1 as 100.
- the QD values of the phosphors of the present invention used in the following Examples 1 to 19 were in the range of 0.19-0.2.
- Yttrium oxide Y O (Purity 99. 99%, manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.)
- Acid Cerium CeO (Purity 99. 99%, manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.)
- Acid terbium Tb O (Purity 99. 99%, manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.)
- Barium fluoride BaF (manufactured by Kanto Igaku)
- the weighed raw material mixture was put into a 2 L polyethylene wide-mouthed container, added with 1 kg of nylon-coated iron balls, and rotated and mixed for 3 hours.
- This raw material mixture was filled into an alumina crucible and baked at 1450 ° C for 6 hours in a nitrogen-hydrogen mixed gas stream containing 4 vol% hydrogen.
- the fired product that exhibited a yellow color upon firing was crushed lightly.
- it was washed with 1.5 mol Zl of hydrochloric acid to disperse the fired product as particles, and then thoroughly washed with water. Thereafter, classification treatment was performed to obtain a target phosphor.
- the obtained phosphor was dispersed in water, an alkali metal phosphate solution and a calcium salt solution were added and stirred, and the phosphoric acid particle surface was coated with calcium phosphate salt. This phosphor was separated by filtration and dried, and then sieved with a nylon mesh (opening size 50 ⁇ m) to obtain a phosphor with good dispersibility.
- the raw material preparation composition the chemical composition of the phosphor, the emission peak wavelength, the average value of the change rate of the emission intensity, the half width of the excitation spectrum, the median diameter D, the average
- Comparative Example 1 with "*" in the column of total luminous flux indicates that measurement was performed using an LED with a wavelength of 453 nm.
- Examples 1 to 3 without “*” were measured using an LED with a wavelength of 463 nm. The same applies to Tables 4, 6, 8, and 10.
- Example 1 The excitation spectra in Example 1 and Comparative Example 4 are as shown in FIG.
- the raw material charge amount was prepared with ⁇ - ⁇ 1 ⁇ with a stoichiometric composition.
- a phosphor was produced in the same manner as in Examples 1 to 4 except that the firing conditions were 1400 ° C and 2 hours at normal pressure in a 4% by volume hydrogen-containing nitrogen-hydrogen mixed gas stream, and the same evaluation was performed. The results are shown in Tables 3 and 4.
- Comparative Example 4 has low luminance and total luminous flux.
- Examples 1 to 4 are the same as those described in Table 5 except that the raw material charge amount is as described in Table 5, and the firing condition is 1550 ° C at normal pressure for 2 hours in a 4% by volume hydrogen-containing nitrogen-hydrogen stream Similarly, phosphors were manufactured and evaluated in the same manner, and the results are shown in Tables 5 and 6.
- Lu source material compound of Examples 6 to 11 lutetium oxide LuO (Shinetsu)
- the light wavelength is slightly shortened.
- Examples 1 to 4 were the same as those described in Table 7, except that the raw material charge was as described in Table 7, and the firing conditions were 1 vol. Similarly, phosphors were manufactured and evaluated in the same manner, and the results are shown in Tables 7 and 8.
- the amount of Ce was changed. As the amount of Ce decreases, the emission wavelength of the phosphor decreases to the short wavelength side, and b * decreases and the object color changes to pale yellow.
- the excitation wavelength of the phosphors of Examples 12 to 15 whose emission wavelengths are short is closer to white, so that 453 nm is preferable to 465 nm.
- Examples 1 to 4 are the same as those described in Table 9 except that the amount of raw materials charged is as described in Table 9 and the firing conditions are 1 vol. Similarly, phosphors were manufactured and evaluated in the same manner, and the results are shown in Tables 9 and 10.
- gallium oxide GaO (purity 9 manufactured by Mitsui Kinzoku Co., Ltd.)
- Example 19 lutetium oxide LuO (Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.).
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Abstract
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EP06714419A EP1854863A4 (en) | 2005-02-28 | 2006-02-23 | LUMINOPHORE, PROCESS FOR PRODUCING THE SAME, AND APPLICATION |
CN200680006387.5A CN101128563B (zh) | 2005-02-28 | 2006-02-23 | 荧光体、其制造方法及其应用 |
KR1020077019688A KR101388470B1 (ko) | 2005-02-28 | 2006-02-23 | 형광체 및 그 제조 방법, 및 그 응용 |
US11/816,920 US20090008663A1 (en) | 2005-02-28 | 2006-02-23 | Phosphor and method for production thereof, and application thereof |
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JP2015183084A (ja) * | 2014-03-24 | 2015-10-22 | 三菱化学株式会社 | 紫光励起用蛍光体、該蛍光体を用いた蛍光体含有組成物及び発光装置、並びに、該発光装置を用いた照明装置及び画像表示装置 |
JP6833683B2 (ja) * | 2015-06-12 | 2021-02-24 | 株式会社東芝 | 蛍光体およびその製造方法、ならびにledランプ |
JP6944104B2 (ja) | 2016-11-30 | 2021-10-06 | 日亜化学工業株式会社 | 発光装置 |
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP1854863A1 (en) | 2007-11-14 |
JP2009001809A (ja) | 2009-01-08 |
KR101388470B1 (ko) | 2014-04-23 |
EP1854863A4 (en) | 2012-02-22 |
TW200704754A (en) | 2007-02-01 |
CN101128563B (zh) | 2012-05-23 |
US20090008663A1 (en) | 2009-01-08 |
CN101128563A (zh) | 2008-02-20 |
JP4325733B2 (ja) | 2009-09-02 |
KR20070106536A (ko) | 2007-11-01 |
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