US20120181068A1

US20120181068A1 - Circuit substrate and method of manufacturing same

Info

Publication number: US20120181068A1
Application number: US13/430,736
Authority: US
Inventors: Noboru Kato; Masahiro Ozawa
Original assignee: Murata Manufacturing Co Ltd
Current assignee: Murata Manufacturing Co Ltd
Priority date: 2009-09-30
Filing date: 2012-03-27
Publication date: 2012-07-19
Also published as: JPWO2011040393A1; CN102577646A; WO2011040393A1; US8853549B2; JP5201270B2; US20130333926A1; JP3183322U; CN102577646B

Abstract

A circuit substrate capable of reducing and preventing deviations of circuit characteristics includes a relatively hard region and a relatively soft region. A main body of the circuit substrate includes a stack of a plurality of flexible sheets made of a flexible material and includes rigid regions and a flexible region, the flexible region being more easily deformable than the rigid regions. Wiring conductors are disposed in the main body and define circuitry. Reinforcing insulative films are disposed so as to cover the portions where the wiring conductors are not disposed in the rigid regions on the flexible sheets when seen in plan view from the z-axis direction.

Description

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

1. Field of the Invention
The present invention relates to a circuit substrate and a method of manufacturing the same and, in particular, to a circuit substrate including a rigid region and a flexible region and a method of manufacturing the same.
2. Description of the Related Art
One known example of a traditional circuit substrate is a wiring substrate described in Japanese Unexamined Patent Application Publication No. 2006-339186. The wiring substrate described in Japanese Unexamined Patent Application Publication No. 2006-339186 includes a flexible section and a rigid section disposed to be contiguous to the flexible section. The flexible section includes a flexible substrate in which wiring patterns are stacked such that an insulative resin layer is disposed therebetween. The rigid section includes a flexible substrate formed integrally with the flexible section. The wiring density of the wiring patterns in the rigid section is higher than that in the flexible section. Thus, the rigid section has a higher hardness than that of the flexible section.
However, for the wiring substrate described in Japanese Unexamined Patent Application Publication No. 2006-339186, the stray capacitance may increase, and the circuit characteristics may deviate from a desired value. More specifically, for the wiring substrate described in Japanese Unexamined Patent Application Publication No. 2006-339186, to have a higher wiring density of the wiring patterns in the rigid section than that in the flexible section, a redundant wiring pattern is disposed in the rigid section. The redundant wiring pattern faces other wiring patterns and forms unnecessary stray capacitance. As a result, the circuit characteristics in the wiring substrate described in Japanese Unexamined Patent Application Publication No. 2006-339186 deviate from a desired value.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

Preferred embodiments of the present invention provide a circuit substrate and a method of manufacturing the circuit substrate, the circuit substrate having circuit characteristics in which the occurrence of deviations can be reduced and including a relatively hard region and a relatively soft region.
A circuit substrate according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention includes a main body including a stack of a plurality of first insulator layers made of a flexible material, the main body including a rigid region and a flexible region, the flexible region being more easily deformable than the rigid region, a conductive layer disposed in the main body and forming circuitry, and a second insulator layer disposed so as to cover at least a portion of an area where the conductive layer is not disposed in the rigid region on at least one of the first insulator layers when seen in plan view from a stacking direction.
A method of manufacturing a circuit substrate according to another preferred embodiment of the present invention includes a step of preparing a plurality of first insulator layers on which circuitry made of a conductive layer is formed, the plurality of first insulator layers being made of a flexible material, a step of forming a second insulator layer so as to cover at least a portion of an area where the conductive layer is not disposed on at least one of the first insulator layers when seen in plan view from a stacking direction, and a step of stacking and press-bonding the plurality of first insulator layers.
According to various preferred embodiments of the present invention, a circuit substrate that has circuit characteristics in which the occurrence of deviations can be reduced and that includes a relatively hard region and a relatively soft region is obtainable.
The above and other elements, features, steps, characteristics and advantages of the present invention will become more apparent from the following detailed description of the preferred embodiments with reference to the attached drawings.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

FIG. 1 is an external perspective view of a circuit substrate according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is an exploded perspective view of the circuit substrate illustrated in FIG. 1.

FIGS. 3A and 3B are perspective views of a flexible sheet in the circuit substrate in its manufacturing process.

FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional configuration view of the circuit substrate illustrated in FIG. 2 taken along the line A-A.

FIG. 5 is an exploded perspective view of a circuit substrate according to a first variation of a preferred embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 6 is an exploded perspective view of a circuit substrate according to a second variation of a preferred embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional configuration view of a circuit substrate according to a third variation of a preferred embodiment of the present invention.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS

A circuit substrate and a method of manufacturing the same according to preferred embodiments of the present invention are described below with reference to the drawings.
A configuration of a circuit substrate according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention is described below with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 is an external perspective view of a circuit substrate 10 according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 2 is an exploded perspective view of the circuit substrate 10 illustrated in FIG. 1. FIGS. 3A and 3B are perspective views of a flexible sheet 26 a in the circuit substrate 10 in its manufacturing process. FIG. 3A illustrates the back side of the flexible sheet 26 a, and FIG. 3B illustrates the front side of the flexible sheet 26 a in a state where resist films 20 a and 24 a are not formed. FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional configuration view of the circuit substrate 10 illustrated in FIG. 2 taken along the line A-A. In FIGS. 1 to 4, the stacking direction of the circuit substrate 10 is defined as the z-axis direction, the longitudinal direction of a line section 16 in the circuit substrate 10 is defined as the x-axis direction, and the direction to which the x-axis direction and the z-axis direction are orthogonal is defined as the y-axis direction. The front side of each of the circuit substrate 10 and the flexible sheets 26 indicates a surface positioned on the positive-direction side in the z-axis direction, and the back side of each of the circuit substrate 10 and the flexible sheet 26 indicates a surface positioned on the negative-direction side in the z-axis direction.
As illustrated in FIG. 1, the circuit substrate 10 includes a main body 11 including substrate sections 12 and 14 and the line section 16. As illustrated in FIG. 2, the main body 11 includes a stack of a plurality of (for example, preferably four in FIG. 2) flexible sheets (insulator layers) 26 (26 a to 26 d) made of a flexible material (e.g., thermoplastic resin, such as liquid crystal polymer or polyimide). Each of the flexible sheets 26 preferably has a Young's modulus of approximately 2 GPa to 20 GPa, for example.
The substrate section 12 is substantially rectangular and includes, on the front side, an implementation surface on which a plurality of chip components 50 and an integrated circuit 52 are implemented. The substrate section 14 has the shape of a substantially rectangle smaller than the substrate section 12 and includes, on the front side, an implementation surface on which a connector 54 is implemented. The substrate sections 12 and 14 are not prone to deforming (bending) to allow the chip components 50, integrated circuit 52, and connector 54 to be stably implemented therein. Hereinafter, the substrate sections 12 and 14 are also referred to as rigid regions R1 and R2, respectively. The line section 16 connects the substrate sections 12 and 14 together. The circuit substrate 10 is used in a state where the line section 16 is curved in a substantially U shape. The line section 16 is easily deformable (bendable). Hereinafter, the line section 16 is also referred to as a flexible region F1.
First, the substrate section 12 (rigid region R1) is described. As illustrated in FIG. 2, the substrate section 12 includes a stack of substrate-section sheets 27 a to 27 d of the flexible sheets 26 a to 26 d. As illustrated in FIGS. 1 to 3, the substrate section 12 includes the resist film 20 a, reinforcing insulative films 20 b to 20 d, lands 28, wiring conductors 30 (30 b, 30 c), a ground conductor 37, and via-hole conductors b1 to b3 and b21 to b26. In FIGS. 1 to 3, reference numerals are provided to only representative ones of the lands 28, the wiring conductors 30, and the via-hole conductors b1 to b3 to prevent complication in the drawings.
Each of the substrate-section sheets 27 a to 27 d of the flexible sheets 26 a to 26 d corresponds to a first insulator layer according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and each of the reinforcing insulative films 20 b to 20 d corresponds to a second insulator layer according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention. The same applies to variations described below.
The lands 28 are disposed in the main body 11 and, preferably are defined by a conductive layer disposed on the front side of the substrate-section sheet 27 a, as illustrated in FIG. 2. The chip components 50 and the integrated circuit 52 are implemented on the lands 28 preferably by soldering, for example, as illustrated in FIG. 1.
As illustrated in FIG. 3A, the via-hole conductors b1 penetrate through the substrate-section sheet 27 a along the z-axis direction. The via-hole conductors b1 are connected to the lands 28.
The wiring conductors 30 b are disposed in the main body 11 and, preferably are a conductive layer disposed on the front side of the substrate-section sheet 27 b, as illustrated in FIG. 2. The via-hole conductors b2 penetrate through the substrate-section sheet 27 b along the z-axis direction, as illustrated in FIG. 2. The via-hole conductors b2 are connected to the via-hole conductors b1. As illustrated in FIG. 2, the via-hole conductors b21 to b23 penetrate through the substrate-section sheet 27 b along the z-axis direction. The via-hole conductors b21 to b23 are connected to the wiring conductors 30 b.
The wiring conductors 30 c are disposed in the main body 11 and, preferably are a conductive layer disposed on the front side of the substrate-section sheet 27 c, as illustrated in FIG. 2. The via-hole conductors b3 penetrate through the substrate-section sheet 27 c along the z-axis direction, as illustrated in FIG. 2. Each of the via-hole conductors b3 is connected to one of the via-hole conductors b2. As illustrated in FIG. 2, the via-hole conductors b24 to b26 penetrate through the substrate-section sheet 27 c along the z-axis direction. The via-hole conductors b24 to b26 are connected to the via-hole conductors b21 to b23, respectively.
The ground conductor 37 is disposed in the main body 11 and, preferably is a single film electrode having the shape of a substantially rectangle arranged to cover the front side of the substrate-section sheet 27 d. As illustrated in FIG. 2, not all of the substrate-section sheet 27 d is covered by the ground conductor 37; the ground conductor 37 is not disposed in the vicinity of the outer regions of the substrate-section sheet 27 d. The ground conductor 37 is grounded and thus maintained at a ground potential. The ground conductor 37 is connected to the via-hole conductors b3 and b24 to b26. As described above, the substrate-section sheets 27 a to 27 d are stacked, and thus the wiring conductors 30 b and 30 c, the ground conductor 37, and the via-hole conductors b1 to b3 and b21 to b26 are connected to each other and define circuitry.
The resist film 20 a is disposed so as to cover the front side of the substrate-section sheet 27 a and is an insulative film to protect the substrate-section sheet 27 a. The resist film 20 a is not disposed on the lands 28. The resist film 20 a is a solder resist film to define an area in which solder is to be applied on the lands 28.
The reinforcing insulative film 20 b is disposed in the main body 11 and, preferably is an insulative film that covers the portion where the wiring conductors 30 b and the via-hole conductors b2 and b21 to b23 are not disposed on the front side of the substrate-section sheet 27 b (in the rigid region R1) when seen in plan view from the z-axis direction, as illustrated in FIG. 2. The thickness of the reinforcing insulative film 20 b is equal to or less than the thickness of each of the wiring conductors 30 b. In the present preferred embodiment, the thickness of the reinforcing insulative film 20 b is equal to the thickness of the wiring conductor 30 b. The reinforcing insulative film 20 b is made of a material that is harder than the material of the substrate-section sheet 27 b and can be produced by application of thermosetting resin (e.g., epoxy resin), for example. The reinforcing insulative film 20 b preferably has a Young's modulus of approximately 12 GPa to 30 GPa, for example.
The reinforcing insulative film 20 c is disposed in the main body 11 and, preferably is an insulative film that covers the portion where the wiring conductors 30 c and the via-hole conductors b3 and b24 to b26 are not disposed on the front side of the substrate-section sheet 27 c (in the rigid region R1) when seen in plan view from the z-axis direction, as illustrated in FIGS. 2 and 4. The thickness of the reinforcing insulative film 20 c is equal to or less than the thickness of each of the wiring conductors 30 c, as illustrated in FIG. 4. In the present preferred embodiment, the thickness of the reinforcing insulative film 20 c preferably is equal to the thickness of the wiring conductor 30 c. The reinforcing insulative film 20 c is made of a material harder than the material of the substrate-section sheet 27 c and can be produced by application of thermosetting resin (e.g., epoxy resin), for example. The reinforcing insulative film 20 c preferably has a Young's modulus of approximately 12 GPa to 30 GPa, for example.
The reinforcing insulative film 20 d is disposed in the main body 11 and, preferably is an insulative film that covers the portion where the ground conductor 37 is not disposed on the front side of the substrate-section sheet 27 d (in the rigid region R1) when seen in plan view from the z-axis direction, as illustrated in FIG. 2. The thickness of the reinforcing insulative film 20 d is equal to or less than the thickness of the ground conductor 37. In the present preferred embodiment, the thickness of the reinforcing insulative film 20 d is equal to the thickness of the ground conductor 37. The reinforcing insulative film 20 d preferably is made of a material that is harder than the material of the substrate-section sheet 27 d and can be produced by application of thermosetting resin (e.g., epoxy resin), for example. The reinforcing insulative film 20 d preferably has a Young's modulus of approximately 12 GPa to 30 GPa, for example.
It is preferable that each of these reinforcing insulative films may be disposed in the entire portion where the ground conductor is not disposed on the substrate-section sheet in the substrate section 12 (rigid region R1), as described above. Alternatively, they may be disposed in a portion of the portion where the ground conductor is not disposed. Alternatively, only one of the plurality of substrate-section sheets being stacked may be overlaid with the reinforcing insulative film.
In the case where the reinforcing insulative film is disposed in a portion of an area where the ground conductor is not disposed on the substrate-section sheet, the reinforcing insulative film may preferably be disposed on the substrate-section sheet in the vicinity of the border between the substrate section 12 (rigid region R1) and the line section (flexible region F1). The reinforcing insulative film may preferably be disposed on the substrate-section sheet in a fixation portion fixed on a casing or mother board in the rigid region R1. In addition, in the case where a component is mounted on or incorporated in the rigid region R1, the reinforcing insulative film may preferably be disposed on the substrate-section sheet adjacent to the mounting side, or on each of the substrate-section sheets above and below the component incorporated, in the region that overlaps the component when the circuit substrate 10 is seen in plan view from the stacking direction.
Next, the substrate section 14 (rigid region R2) is described. As illustrated in FIG. 2, the substrate section 14 includes a stack of substrate-section sheets 29 a to 29 d of the flexible sheets 26 a to 26 d. As illustrated in FIGS. 1 to 3, the substrate section 14 includes the resist film 24 a, reinforcing insulative films 24 b to 24 d, lands 35, wiring conductors 36 (36 b, 36 c), a ground conductor 40, and via-hole conductors b11, b12, and b31 to b36. In FIGS. 1 to 3, reference numerals are provided to only representative ones of the lands 35, the wiring conductors 36, and the via-hole conductors b11 and b12 to prevent complication in the drawings.
The lands 35 are disposed in the main body 11 and, preferably are conductive layers disposed on the front side of the substrate-section sheet 29 a, as illustrated in FIG. 2. The connector 54 is implemented on the lands 35 preferably by soldering, as illustrated in FIG. 1, for example.
As illustrated in FIG. 3A, the via-hole conductors b11 penetrate through the substrate-section sheet 29 a along the z-axis direction. The via-hole conductors b11 are connected to the lands 35.
The wiring conductors 36 b are disposed in the main body 11 and, preferably are a conductive layer disposed on the front side of the substrate-section sheet 29 b, as illustrated in FIG. 2. The via-hole conductors b12 penetrate through the substrate-section sheet 29 b along the z-axis direction, as illustrated in FIG. 2. The via-hole conductors b12 are connected to the via-hole conductors b11. As illustrated in FIG. 2, the via-hole conductors b31 to b33 penetrate through the substrate-section sheet 29 b along the z-axis direction. The via-hole conductors b31 to b33 are connected to the wiring conductors 36 b.
The wiring conductors 36 c are disposed in the main body 11 and, preferably are a conductive layer disposed on the front side of the substrate-section sheet 29 c, as illustrated in FIG. 2. The wiring conductors 36 c are connected to the via-hole conductors b12. As illustrated in FIG. 2, the via-hole conductors b34 to b36 penetrate through the substrate-section sheet 29 c along the z-axis direction. The via-hole conductors b34 to b36 are connected to the via-hole conductors b31 to b33, respectively.
The ground conductor 40 is disposed in the main body 11 and, preferably is a single film electrode having the shape of a substantially rectangle arranged so as to cover the front side of the substrate-section sheet 29 d. As illustrated in FIG. 2, not all of the substrate-section sheet 29 d is covered by the ground conductor 40; the ground conductor 40 is not disposed in the vicinity of the outer regions of the substrate-section sheet 29 d. The ground conductor 40 is grounded and thus maintained at a ground potential. The ground conductor 40 is connected to the via-hole conductors b34 to b36. As described above, the substrate-section sheets 29 a to 29 d are stacked, and thus the wiring conductors 36 b and 36 c, the ground conductor 40, and the via-hole conductors b11, b12, and b31 to b36 are connected to each other and define circuitry.
The resist film 24 a is disposed so as to cover the front side of the substrate-section sheet 29 a and is an insulative film to protect the substrate-section sheet 29 a. The resist film 24 a is not disposed on the lands 35. The resist film 24 a is a solder resist to define an area in which solder is to be applied on the lands 35.
The reinforcing insulative film 24 b is disposed in the main body 11 and, preferably is an insulative film that covers the portion where the wiring conductors 36 b and the via-hole conductors b12 and b31 to b33 are not disposed on the front side of the substrate-section sheet 29 b (in the rigid region R2) when seen in plan view from the z-axis direction, as illustrated in FIG. 2. The thickness of the reinforcing insulative film 24 b is equal to or less than the thickness of each of the wiring conductors 36 b. In the present preferred embodiment, the thickness of the reinforcing insulative film 24 b is equal to the thickness of the wiring conductor 36 b. The reinforcing insulative film 24 b is preferably made of a material that is harder than the material of the substrate-section sheet 29 b and can be produced by application of thermosetting resin (e.g., epoxy resin), for example. The reinforcing insulative film 24 b has a Young's modulus of approximately 12 GPa to 30 GPa, for example.
The reinforcing insulative film 24 c is disposed in the main body 11 and, preferably is an insulative film that covers the portion where the wiring conductors 36 c and the via-hole conductors b34 to b36 are not disposed on the front side of the substrate-section sheet 29 c (in the rigid region R2) when seen in plan view from the z-axis direction, as illustrated in FIG. 2. The thickness of the reinforcing insulative film 24 c is equal to or less than the thickness of each of the wiring conductors 36 c. In the present preferred embodiment, the thickness of the reinforcing insulative film 24 c is preferably equal to the thickness of the wiring conductor 36 c. The reinforcing insulative film 24 c is preferably made of a material that is harder than the material of the substrate-section sheet 29 c and can be produced by application of thermosetting resin (e.g., epoxy resin), for example. The reinforcing insulative film 24 c has a Young's modulus of approximately 12 GPa to 30 GPa, for example.
The reinforcing insulative film 24 d is disposed in the main body 11 and, preferably is an insulative film that covers the portion where the ground conductor 40 is not disposed on the front side of the substrate-section sheet 29 d (in the rigid region R2) when seen in plan view from the z-axis direction, as illustrated in FIG. 2. The thickness of the reinforcing insulative film 24 d is equal to or less than the thickness of the ground conductor 40. In the present preferred embodiment, the thickness of the reinforcing insulative film 24 d is preferably equal or substantially equal to the thickness of the ground conductor 40. The reinforcing insulative film 24 d preferably is made of a material that is harder than the material of the substrate-section sheet 29 d and can be produced by application of thermosetting resin (e.g., epoxy resin), for example. The reinforcing insulative film 24 d preferably has a Young's modulus of approximately 12 GPa to 30 GPa, for example.
Next, the line section 16 (flexible region F1) is described. As illustrated in FIG. 2, the line section 16 includes a stack of line-section sheets 31 a to 31 d of the flexible sheets 26 a to 26 d. As illustrated in FIGS. 1 and 2, the line section 16 includes ground lines 32 (32 b, 32 d), 33 (33 b, 33 d), and 34 (34 b, 34 d) and signal lines 42 c, 43 c, and 44 c.
Each of the signal lines 42 c, 43 c, and 44 c is disposed in the main body 11 and, preferably is disposed in the line section 16 and extends between the substrate sections 12 and 14. As illustrated in FIG. 2, each of the signal lines 42 c, 43 c, and 44 c preferably is a linear conductive layer disposed on the front side of the line-section sheet 31 c. A signal of a high frequency (e.g., 800 MHz to 900 MHz) is transmitted to the signal lines 42 c, 43 c, and 44 c. As illustrated in FIG. 2, the signal lines 42 c, 43 c, and 44 c connect the wiring conductors 30 c and the wiring conductors 36 c. That is, the conductive layer including the wiring conductors 30 c and 36 c and the signal lines 42 c, 43 c, and 44 c extends across the border between the flexible region F1 and each of the rigid regions R1 and R2.
Each of the ground lines 32 b, 33 b, and 34 b is disposed in the main body 11 and, preferably is disposed in the line section 16 and positioned on the positive-direction side in the z-axis direction with respect to the signal lines 42 c, 43 c, and 44 c. As illustrated in FIG. 2, each of the ground lines 32 b, 33 b, and 34 b is disposed on the front side of the line-section sheet 31 b and connects the wiring conductor 30 b and the wiring conductor 36 b. That is, the conductive layer including the wiring conductors 30 b and 36 b and the ground lines 32 b, 33 b, and 34 b extends across the border between the flexible region F1 and each of the rigid regions R1 and R2. In addition, the wiring conductors 30 b are connected to the ground conductor 37 through the via-hole conductors b21 to b26. The wiring conductors 36 b are connected to the ground conductor 40 through the via-hole conductors b31 to b36. Accordingly, each of the ground lines 32 b, 33 b, and 34 b is electrically connected to the ground conductor 37. Each of the ground lines 32 b, 33 b, and 34 b is electrically connected to the ground conductor 40.
As illustrated in FIG. 2, the ground lines 32 b, 33 b, and 34 b preferably have line widths that are wider than those of the signal lines 42 c, 43 c, and 44 c, respectively. Therefore when seen in plan view from the z-axis direction, the signal lines 42 c, 43 c, and 44 c do not protrude from the ground lines 32 b, 33 b, and 34 b, respectively, and overlap the ground lines 32 b, 33 b, and 34 b, respectively.
The ground lines 32 d, 33 d, and 34 d are disposed in the line section 16 and positioned on the negative-direction side in the z-axis direction with respect to the signal lines 42 c, 43 c, and 44 c. Specifically, as illustrated in FIG. 2, each of the ground lines 32 d, 33 d, and 34 d is disposed on the front side of the line-section sheet 31 d and connects the ground conductor 37 and the ground conductor 40. That is, the conductive layer including the ground conductors 37 and 40 and the ground lines 32 d, 33 d, and 34 d extends across the border between the flexible region F1 and each of the rigid regions R1 and R2.
As illustrated in FIG. 2, the ground lines 32 d, 33 d, and 34 d preferably have line widths that are wider than those of the signal lines 42 c, 43 c, and 44 c, respectively. Therefore, when seen in plan view from the z-axis direction, the signal lines 42 c, 43 c, and 44 c do not protrude from the ground lines 32 d, 33 d, and 34 d, respectively, and overlap the ground lines 32 d, 33 d, and 34 d, respectively.
As described above, the ground lines 32 b, 33 b, and 34 b, the signal lines 42 c, 43 c, and 44 c, and the ground lines 32 d, 33 d, and 34 d overlap each other. Therefore, the ground line 32 b, the signal line 42 c, and the ground line 32 d define a strip line structure. Similarly, the ground line 33 b, the signal line 43 c, and the ground line 33 d define a strip line structure. The ground line 34 b, the signal line 44 c, and the ground line 34 d define a strip line structure. As a result, the impedance between the circuitry in the substrate section 12 and the circuitry in the substrate section 14 is matched. Thus, in the main body 11, the circuitry in the substrate section 12, the circuitry in the substrate section 14, and the strip lines in the line section 16 define a single circuit having matched impedance.
A non-limiting method of manufacturing the circuit substrate 10 according to another preferred embodiment of the present invention is described below with reference to the drawings. In the following description, the case where one circuit substrate 10 is produced is described as an example. In actuality, however, a plurality of circuit substrates 10 preferably are produced at one time by cutting a stack of large flexible sheets.
First, flexible sheets 26 made of thermoplastic resin, such as a liquid crystal polymer or polyimide, and having copper foil with a thickness of 5 μm to 50 μm formed over the front side thereof are prepared. The thickness of each of the flexible sheets 26 is approximately 10 μm to 150 μm. Next, each of the locations where the via-hole conductors b1 to b3, b11, b12, b21 to b26, and b31 to b36 are to be formed in the flexible sheets 26 a to 26 c (see FIGS. 2 and 3A) is radiated with a laser beam from the back side thereof, thus forming via holes therein.
Next, the lands 28 and 35 illustrated in FIG. 3B are formed on the front side of the flexible sheet 26 a by a photolithography step. Specifically, a resist having the same shape as that of each of the lands 28 and 35 illustrated in FIG. 3B is printed on the copper foil of the flexible sheet 26 a. The copper foil in the portion that is not covered by the resists is removed by etching performed on the copper foil. After that, the resists are removed. In this way, the lands 28 and 35 illustrated in FIG. 3B are formed on the front side of the flexible sheet 26 a. Then the resist films 20 a and 24 a illustrated in FIGS. 1 and 2 are formed by application of resin on the front side of the flexible sheet 26 a.
Next, the wiring conductors 30 b and 36 b and the ground lines 32 b, 33 b, and 34 b illustrated in FIG. 2 are formed on the front side of the flexible sheet 26 b by a photolithography step. The wiring conductors 30 c and 36 c and the signal lines 42 c, 43 c, and 44 c illustrated in FIG. 2 are formed on the front side of the flexible sheet 26 c by a photolithography step. The ground lines 32 d, 33 d, and 34 d and the ground conductors 37 and 40 illustrated in FIG. 2 are formed on the front side of the flexible sheet 26 d by a photolithography step. These photolithography steps are substantially the same as the photolithography step used in the formation of the lands 28 and 35, so the description thereof is omitted.
Next, the via holes in the flexible sheets 26 a to 26 c are filled with conductive paste including an alloy of tin and silver as the principal component, thus forming the via-hole conductors b1 to b3, b11, b12, b21 to b26, and b31 to b36 illustrated in FIGS. 2 and 3A. Through the above-described steps, the flexible sheets, 26 a to 26 d being made of a flexible material, and on which the circuitry is made are prepared. The circuitry is made up of the wiring conductors 30 b, 30 c, 36 b, and 36 c, the ground conductors 37 and 40, the via-hole conductors b1 to b3, b11, b12, b21 to b26, b31 to b36, the ground lines 32 b, 33 b, 34 b, 32 d, 33 d, and 34 d, and the signal lines 42 c, 43 c, and 44 c.
Next, the reinforcing insulative film 20 b is formed on the substrate-section sheet 27 b by application of resin so as to cover the portion in which the wiring conductors 30 b and the via-hole conductors b2 and b21 to b23 are not disposed when seen in plan view from the z-axis direction. The reinforcing insulative film 24 b is formed on the substrate-section sheet 29 b by application of resin so as to cover the portion in which the wiring conductors 36 b and the via-hole conductors b12 and b31 to b33 are not disposed when seen in plan view from the z-axis direction. The reinforcing insulative film 20 c is formed on the substrate-section sheet 27 c by application of resin so as to cover the portion in which the wiring conductors 30 c and the via-hole conductors b3 and b24 to b26 are not disposed when seen in plan view from the z-axis direction. The reinforcing insulative film 24 c is formed on the substrate-section sheet 29 c by application of resin so as to cover the portion in which the wiring conductors 36 c and the via-hole conductors b34 to b36 are not disposed when seen in plan view from the z-axis direction. The reinforcing insulative film 20 d is formed on the substrate-section sheet 27 d by application of resin so as to cover the portion in which the ground conductor 37 is not disposed when seen in plan view from the z-axis direction. The reinforcing insulative film 24 d is formed on the substrate-section sheet 29 d by application of resin so as to cover the portion in which the ground conductor 40 is not disposed when seen in plan view from the z-axis direction. The application of resin is made by printing of liquid thermosetting epoxy resin by screen printing, gravure printing, or other process. The thickness of each of the reinforcing insulative films 20 b to 20 d and 24 b to 24 d may preferably be about 5 μm to about 50 μm, for example.
Lastly, the flexible sheets 26 a to 26 d are stacked in this order. The flexible sheets 26 a to 26 d are press-bonded by the application of force from both sides in the z-axis direction and the application of heat. This causes the unhardened reinforcing insulative films 20 b to 20 d and 24 b to 24 d to be hardened and also join the flexible sheets 26 on both sides of the reinforcing insulative films 20 b to 20 d and 24 b to 24 d in the z-axis direction such that the reinforcing insulative films 20 b to 20 d and 24 b to 24 d are disposed therebetween. In the portion where the flexible sheets 26 are adjacent to each other without the reinforcing insulative films 20 b to 20 d and 24 b to 24 d, the surfaces of the flexible sheets 26 flow and the flexible sheets 26 are coupled together. The via-hole conductors b1 to b3, b11, b12, b21 to b26, and b31 to b36, the wiring conductors 30 b, 30 c, 36 b, and 36 c, and the ground conductors 37 and 40 are electrically coupled to each other. In this way, the circuit substrate 10 illustrated in FIG. 1 is obtained.
The circuit substrate 10 can have circuit characteristics in which the occurrence of deviations can be reduced and can include relatively hard rigid regions R1 and R2 and relatively soft flexible region F1, as described below. More specifically, in the circuit substrate described in Japanese Unexamined Patent Application Publication No. 2006-339186, a redundant wiring pattern is disposed in the rigid portion. The redundant wiring pattern faces other wiring patterns and generates unnecessary stray capacitance. As a result, the circuit characteristics in the wiring substrate described in Japanese Unexamined Patent Application Publication No. 2006-339186 deviate from a desired value.
In contrast, in the circuit substrate 10, the reinforcing insulative films 20 b to 20 d and 24 b to 24 d are disposed in the rigid regions R1 and R2. Specifically, the reinforcing insulative film 20 b is disposed on the substrate-section sheet 27 b (in rigid region R1) so as to cover the portion where the wiring conductors 30 b and the via-hole conductors b2 and b21 to b23 are not disposed. The reinforcing insulative film 24 b is disposed on the substrate-section sheet 29 b (in the rigid region R2) so as to cover the portion where the wiring conductors 36 b and the via-hole conductors b12 and b31 to b33 are not disposed. The reinforcing insulative film 20 c is disposed on the substrate-section sheet 27 b (in the rigid region R1) so as to cover the portion where the wiring conductors 30 c and the via-hole conductors b3 and b24 to b26 are not disposed. The reinforcing insulative film 24 c is disposed on the substrate-section sheet 29 c (in the rigid region R2) so as to cover the portion where the wiring conductors 36 c and the via-hole conductors b34 to b36 are not disposed. The reinforcing insulative film 20 d is disposed on the substrate-section sheet 27 d (in the rigid region R1) so as to cover the portion where the ground conductor 37 is not disposed. The reinforcing insulative film 24 d is disposed on the substrate-section sheet 29 d (in the rigid region R2) so as to cover the portion where the ground conductor 40 is not disposed.
As described above, for the circuit substrate 10, the reinforcing insulative films 20 b to 20 d and 24 b to 24 d are added in the rigid regions R1 and R2. Therefore, the rigid regions R1 and R2 are harder than the flexible region F1 by the hardness corresponding to the reinforcing insulative films 20 b to 20 d and 24 b to 24 d. Thus, the existence of the reinforcing insulative films 20 b to 20 d and 24 b to 24 d makes the rigid regions R1 and R2 hard and eliminates the necessity to have an unnecessary conductive layer. Because each of the reinforcing insulative films 20 b to 20 d and 24 b to 24 d is not a conductive layer but an insulator layer, no stray capacitance occurs between the reinforcing insulative film and other wiring patterns. Accordingly, the circuit substrate 10 can have circuit characteristics in which the occurrence of deviations can be reduced, and in particular, when it is used in high-frequency ranges, a high-frequency characteristic, such as impedance characteristic, is not prone to change. In addition, the circuit substrate 10 can include the relatively hard rigid regions R1 and R2 and the relatively soft flexible region F1.
In the circuit substrate 10, because the material of each of the reinforcing insulative films 20 b to 20 d and 24 b to 24 d is preferably harder than that of each of the flexible sheets 26 (that is, has a larger Young's modulus), the rigid regions R1 and R2 are less prone to deformation.
In the circuit substrate 10, the reinforcing insulative films 20 b to 20 d and 24 b to 24 d, which are preferably made of thermosetting resin, are disposed in the rigid regions R1 and R2. Therefore the occurrence of plastic deformation caused by large warping of the rigid regions R1 and R2 in the circuit substrate 10 can be more reduced than that in the case where the rigidity is increased by the use of a metal material.
The circuit substrate 10 can also reduce separation of the flexible sheets 26, as described below. More specifically, the thickness of the reinforcing insulative film 20 b is not larger than and substantially the same as that of the wiring conductor 30 b. The thickness of the reinforcing insulative film 20 c is not larger than and substantially the same as that of the wiring conductor 30 c. The thickness of the reinforcing insulative film 20 d is not larger than and substantially the same as that of the ground conductor 37. The thickness of the reinforcing insulative film 24 b is not larger than and substantially the same as that of the wiring conductor 36 b. The thickness of the reinforcing insulative film 24 c is not larger than and substantially the same as that of the wiring conductor 36 c. The thickness of the reinforcing insulative film 24 d is not larger than and substantially the same as that of the ground conductor 40. Accordingly, the existence of the reinforcing insulative films 20 b to 20 d and 24 b to 24 d can reduce differences in height occurring on the front sides of the flexible sheets 26 caused by the wiring conductors 30 b, 30 c, 36 b, and 36 c and the ground conductors 37 and 40. Therefore, gaps are prevented from being formed between the flexible sheets 26 when the flexible sheets 26 are press-bonded. As a result, the flexible sheets 26 are firmly attached together and are not prone to being separated. Because the reinforcing insulative films 20 b to 20 d and 24 b to 24 d accommodate differences in height caused by the thicknesses of the wiring conductors 30 b, 30 c, 36 b, and 36 c and the ground conductors 37 and 40, the surface flatness in the circuit substrate 10, which is a lamination of the flexible sheets 26, can be improved.
A circuit substrate 10 a according to a first variation of a preferred embodiment of the present invention is described below with reference to the drawing. FIG. 5 is an exploded perspective view of the circuit substrate 10 a according to the first variation.
In the circuit substrate 10 a, the main body 11 includes semi-rigid regions SR1 and SR2, in addition to the rigid regions R1 and R2 and the flexible region F1. The semi-rigid region SR1 is disposed between the rigid region R1 and the flexible region F1. The semi-rigid region SR2 is disposed between the rigid region R2 and the flexible region F1. The rigid regions R1 and R2 are less deformable than the semi-rigid regions SR1 and SR2. The flexible region F1 is more easily deformable than the semi-rigid regions SR1 and SR2. The semi-rigid regions SR1 and SR2 are configured such that both ends of the flexible region F1 in the x-axis direction are hard. Specifically, to form the semi-rigid regions SR1 and SR2, reinforcing insulative films 55 (55 b, 55 d) and 57 (57 b, 57 d) are disposed.
More specifically, the reinforcing insulative films 55 b and 57 b are disposed so as to cover the portions where the ground lines 32 b, 33 b, and 34 b are not disposed in the semi-rigid regions SR1 and SR2, respectively, on the line-section sheet 31 b when seen in plan view from the z-axis direction. The reinforcing insulative films 55 d and 57 d are disposed so as to cover the portions where the ground lines 32 d, 33 d, and 34 d are not disposed in the semi-rigid regions SR1 and SR2, respectively, on the line-section sheet 31 d when seen in plan view from the z-axis direction.
The above-described circuit substrate 10 a can reduce the occurrence of breakage in the main body 11 at the border between the flexible region F1 and each of the rigid regions R1 and R2. More specifically, when the semi-rigid regions SR1 and SR2 are not disposed between the rigid regions R1 and R2 and the flexible region F1, the hardness of the main body 11 significantly varies at the border between the flexible region F1 and each of the rigid regions R1 and R2. If the line section (flexible region F1) is bent, stress concentrates on the border between the flexible region F1 and each of the rigid regions R1 and R2. As a result, the main body 11 may be curved and broken at the border between the flexible region F1 and each of the rigid regions R1 and R2.
In contrast, the circuit substrate 10 a includes the semi-rigid regions SR1 and SR2 between the rigid regions R1 and R2 and the flexible region F1. Therefore, the hardness of the main body 11 varies in stages at the border between the flexible region F1 and each of the rigid regions R1 and R2. Therefore, if the line section 16 (flexible region F1) is bent, stress is distributed to the semi-rigid regions SR1 and SR2. As a result, the occurrence of breakage in the main body 11 at the border between the flexible region F1 and each of the rigid regions R1 and R2 can be reduced.
A circuit substrate 10 b according to a second variation of a preferred embodiment of the present invention is described below with reference to the drawing. FIG. 6 is an exploded perspective view of the circuit substrate 10 b according to the second variation.
In the circuit substrate 10 b, a coil L is incorporated in the substrate section 12 (rigid region R1). The coil L includes spiral coil conductors 60 b and 60 c. Both ends of the coil L are connected to signal lines 64 b and 64 c. The signal lines 64 b and 64 c extend in the line section 16 along the x-axis direction. The signal lines 64 b and 64 c are connected to wiring conductors 62 b and 62 c electrically coupled to the lands 35. The circuit substrate 10 b functions as a transmit/receive circuit for high-frequency signals by using the coil L as an antenna.
In the above-described circuit substrate 10 b, if the substrate section 12, in which the coil L is disposed, is easily deformed, the inductance value of the coil L changes and the frequency characteristic of the coil L changes. Accordingly, the circuit substrate 10 b can reduce changes in the frequency characteristic of the coil L by providing the substrate section 12 with the reinforcing insulative films 20 b and 20 c and thereby making the substrate section 12 be the rigid region R1, which is not easily deformable.
A circuit substrate 10 c according to a third variation of a preferred embodiment of the present invention is described below with reference to the drawing. FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional configuration view of the circuit substrate 10 c according to the third variation.
In the circuit substrates 10, 10 a, and 10 b, the flexible sheets 26 have the same shape when seen in plan view from the z-axis direction. That is, for the circuit substrates 10, 10 a, and 10 b, the number of the flexible sheets 26 is the same at any location.
In contrast, for the circuit substrate 10 c, the number of the flexible sheets 26 in the flexible region F1 is smaller than the number of the flexible sheets 26 in the rigid regions R1 and R2. Thus, the thickness in the flexible region F1 is smaller and the flexible region F1 is softer.
In manufacturing the circuit substrate 10 c, after the flexible sheets 26 a to 26 d are press-bonded, the flexible sheets 26 a and 26 d in the flexible region F1 may be removed. Alternatively, the flexible sheets 26 a and 26 d from which the portion in the flexible region F1 has been removed may be press-bonded.
In the circuit substrates 10 and 10 a to 10 c, each of the rigid regions R1 and R2 indicates a region where electronic components, such as the chip components 50, are implemented, a region where the coil L is disposed, and similar regions. The flexible region F1 indicates a region where, even if it is deformed, circuit characteristics are not easily changed and where the signal lines 42 c, 43 c, and 44 c and other elements are disposed.
As described above, preferred embodiments of the present invention are useful in a circuit substrate and a method of manufacturing the same. In particular, it is advantageous in that a circuit substrate that has circuit characteristics in which the occurrence of deviations can be reduced and that includes a relatively hard region and a relatively soft region is obtainable.
While preferred embodiments of the present invention have been described above, it is to be understood that variations and modifications will be apparent to those skilled in the art without departing from the scope and spirit of the present invention. The scope of the present invention, therefore, is to be determined solely by the following claims.

Claims

1. A circuit substrate comprising:

a main body including a stack of a plurality of first insulator layers made of a flexible material, the main body including a rigid region and a flexible region, the flexible region being more easily deformable than the rigid region;

a conductive layer disposed in the main body and defining circuitry; and

a second insulator layer disposed so as to cover at least a portion of an area where the conductive layer is not disposed in the rigid region on at least one of the first insulator layers when seen in plan view from a stacking direction.

2. The circuit substrate according to claim 1, wherein the second insulator layer is made of a material that is harder than a material of the first insulator layers.

3. The circuit substrate according to claim 1, wherein the second insulator layer is disposed in the main body, and the second insulator layer has a thickness equal to or less than a thickness of the conductive layer in the stacking direction.

4. The circuit substrate according to claim 1, wherein the conductive layer extends across a border between the rigid region and the flexible region.

5. The circuit substrate according to claim 1, wherein the main body further includes a semi-rigid region between the rigid region and the flexible region,

the rigid region is less deformable than the semi-rigid region,

the flexible region is more easily deformable than the semi-rigid region, and

the second insulator layer is disposed so as to cover a portion where the conductive layer is not disposed in the semi-rigid region on at least one of the first insulator layers when seen in plan view from the stacking direction.

6. A method of manufacturing a circuit substrate comprising:

a step of preparing a plurality of first insulator layers on which circuitry made of a conductive layer is formed, the plurality of first insulator layers being made of a flexible material;

a step of forming a second insulator layer so as to cover at least a portion of an area where the conductive layer is not disposed on at least one of the first insulator layers when seen in plan view from a stacking direction of the first insulator layers; and

a step of stacking and press-bonding the plurality of first insulator layers.