JP4374346B2 - IC tag affixing sheet for optical recording media - Google Patents

IC tag affixing sheet for optical recording media Download PDF

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JP4374346B2
JP4374346B2 JP2005518814A JP2005518814A JP4374346B2 JP 4374346 B2 JP4374346 B2 JP 4374346B2 JP 2005518814 A JP2005518814 A JP 2005518814A JP 2005518814 A JP2005518814 A JP 2005518814A JP 4374346 B2 JP4374346 B2 JP 4374346B2
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antenna
recording medium
optical recording
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chip
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JPWO2005091434A1 (en
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浩樹 森崎
孝紀 鈴木
友浩 尾形
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Uchida Yoko Co Ltd
Nittoku Engineering Co Ltd
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G11INFORMATION STORAGE
    • G11BINFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
    • G11B23/00Record carriers not specific to the method of recording or reproducing; Accessories, e.g. containers, specially adapted for co-operation with the recording or reproducing apparatus ; Intermediate mediums; Apparatus or processes specially adapted for their manufacture
    • G11B23/30Record carriers not specific to the method of recording or reproducing; Accessories, e.g. containers, specially adapted for co-operation with the recording or reproducing apparatus ; Intermediate mediums; Apparatus or processes specially adapted for their manufacture with provision for auxiliary signals
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06KGRAPHICAL DATA READING; PRESENTATION OF DATA; RECORD CARRIERS; HANDLING RECORD CARRIERS
    • G06K19/00Record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings
    • G06K19/04Record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings characterised by the shape
    • G06K19/041Constructional details
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06KGRAPHICAL DATA READING; PRESENTATION OF DATA; RECORD CARRIERS; HANDLING RECORD CARRIERS
    • G06K19/00Record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings
    • G06K19/04Record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings characterised by the shape
    • G06K19/041Constructional details
    • G06K19/042Constructional details the record carrier having a form factor of a credit card and including a small sized disc, e.g. a CD or DVD
    • G06K19/045Constructional details the record carrier having a form factor of a credit card and including a small sized disc, e.g. a CD or DVD the record carrier being of the non-contact type, e.g. RFID, and being specially adapted for attachment to a disc, e.g. a CD or DVD
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06KGRAPHICAL DATA READING; PRESENTATION OF DATA; RECORD CARRIERS; HANDLING RECORD CARRIERS
    • G06K19/00Record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings
    • G06K19/06Record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings characterised by the kind of the digital marking, e.g. shape, nature, code
    • G06K19/067Record carriers with conductive marks, printed circuits or semiconductor circuit elements, e.g. credit or identity cards also with resonating or responding marks without active components
    • G06K19/07Record carriers with conductive marks, printed circuits or semiconductor circuit elements, e.g. credit or identity cards also with resonating or responding marks without active components with integrated circuit chips
    • G06K19/077Constructional details, e.g. mounting of circuits in the carrier
    • G06K19/07749Constructional details, e.g. mounting of circuits in the carrier the record carrier being capable of non-contact communication, e.g. constructional details of the antenna of a non-contact smart card
    • GPHYSICS
    • G11INFORMATION STORAGE
    • G11BINFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
    • G11B23/00Record carriers not specific to the method of recording or reproducing; Accessories, e.g. containers, specially adapted for co-operation with the recording or reproducing apparatus ; Intermediate mediums; Apparatus or processes specially adapted for their manufacture
    • G11B23/0014Record carriers not specific to the method of recording or reproducing; Accessories, e.g. containers, specially adapted for co-operation with the recording or reproducing apparatus ; Intermediate mediums; Apparatus or processes specially adapted for their manufacture record carriers not specifically of filamentary or web form
    • G11B23/0021Record carriers not specific to the method of recording or reproducing; Accessories, e.g. containers, specially adapted for co-operation with the recording or reproducing apparatus ; Intermediate mediums; Apparatus or processes specially adapted for their manufacture record carriers not specifically of filamentary or web form discs
    • G11B23/0028Details
    • GPHYSICS
    • G11INFORMATION STORAGE
    • G11BINFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
    • G11B23/00Record carriers not specific to the method of recording or reproducing; Accessories, e.g. containers, specially adapted for co-operation with the recording or reproducing apparatus ; Intermediate mediums; Apparatus or processes specially adapted for their manufacture
    • G11B23/28Indicating or preventing prior or unauthorised use, e.g. cassettes with sealing or locking means, write-protect devices for discs
    • G11B23/286Antitheft arrangements, e.g. Electronic Article Surveillance [EAS] tags
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01QANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
    • H01Q1/00Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas
    • H01Q1/12Supports; Mounting means
    • H01Q1/22Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles
    • H01Q1/2208Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles associated with components used in interrogation type services, i.e. in systems for information exchange between an interrogator/reader and a tag/transponder, e.g. in Radio Frequency Identification [RFID] systems
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01QANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
    • H01Q7/00Loop antennas with a substantially uniform current distribution around the loop and having a directional radiation pattern in a plane perpendicular to the plane of the loop

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Computer Security & Cryptography (AREA)
  • Credit Cards Or The Like (AREA)
  • Near-Field Transmission Systems (AREA)
  • Optical Record Carriers And Manufacture Thereof (AREA)
  • Details Of Aerials (AREA)

Description

この発明は、CDやDVDなどの円盤状の記録媒体にICタグを貼り付けるためのシートに関し、特に、図書館の貸し出し管理システムに好適なものを提供することを目的とする。 The present invention relates to a sheet for attaching an IC tag to a disk-shaped optical recording medium such as a CD or a DVD, and particularly to provide a sheet suitable for a library lending management system.

最近、ICタグに注目が集まっている。ICタグとは、超小型のIC(集積回路)チップと、無線通信用のアンテナを組み合わせた小型装置であって、リーダー/ライターと呼ぶ無線通信装置を使って、ICチップにデータを書き込んだり、そのデータを読み取ることができるというものである。  Recently, attention has been focused on IC tags. An IC tag is a small device that combines an ultra-small IC (integrated circuit) chip and an antenna for wireless communication, and uses a wireless communication device called a reader / writer to write data to the IC chip, The data can be read.

ICチップそれぞれに固有なID情報(識別情報)を記録して商品一つひとつに取り付ければ、文字通り『単品管理』が可能になることから、主に流通分野において導入が広く検討されている。従来、流通分野において広くバーコードが用いられてきたが、ICタグは非接触・遠隔でのデータの読み取り及び書き込みが可能になるとともに、記憶可能なデータ量も増大することからバーコードを用いるよりも、より高度・広範囲な用途に適用できるといわれている。  If ID information (identification information) unique to each IC chip is recorded and attached to each product, literally “single product management” is possible, and therefore, introduction is widely studied mainly in the distribution field. Conventionally, barcodes have been widely used in the distribution field, but IC tags can read and write data in a non-contact / remote manner and increase the amount of data that can be stored. It is said that it can be applied to a wider range of applications.

ICタグを用いた管理システムとして図書館の貸し出し管理システムが普及しつつある。従来、図書類管理の合理化を目的として、バーコード式(光学式コード読み取り)ならびにOCR(光学式文字認識)式の図書類の貸し出し管理システムが多くの図書館で導入されている。バーコードを用いるシステムによれば大幅な省力化・確実化が可能になるが、図書類を一冊一冊づつスキャナで読み取らなければならず、複数の図書類の情報を一度に読み取ることができず手間がかかる。  Library lending management systems are becoming popular as management systems using IC tags. 2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, for the purpose of rationalizing document management, a library for lending management of barcode-type (optical code reading) and OCR (optical character recognition) -type document has been introduced in many libraries. A system that uses barcodes can save a lot of labor and reliability, but it is necessary to read the documents one by one with a scanner, and the information of multiple documents can be read at once. It takes time and effort.

上記のような問題点を解消し、近年、図書類管理のさらなる合理化を目的として、図書類に図書の情報を記録・登録したICタグを貼付し、リーダー/ライターでICチップに記録された登録番号等の情報を読み取ることが行われている。  In order to solve the above problems and to further streamline the management of books, in recent years, IC tags that record and register book information are affixed to books and registered on the IC chip by a reader / writer. Reading information such as numbers is performed.

利用者が書籍を借りる際は、リーダー/ライター上に書籍を置くと当該書籍に貼付されたICタグの情報を読み取り貸し出しの処理を行うとともに、ICタグに貸し出しの情報を書き込む。複数の書籍を借りる場合については、複数の書籍の全てについて処理を行わなければならない。貸し出しの際に複数の図書類のうちいずれかひとつでもその情報を読み取れないときは、どの図書類の情報が読めなかったかを手作業でいちいち確認しなければならず、大変な手間がかかる。そのため、図書館の貸し出し管理システムにおいては全ての書籍のICタグと確実に通信できることが求められる。  When a user borrows a book, when the book is placed on a reader / writer, the information on the IC tag attached to the book is read and lent out, and the information on the lent is written on the IC tag. When borrowing a plurality of books, processing must be performed for all of the plurality of books. If any one of a plurality of documents cannot be read at the time of lending, it is necessary to manually check which document information could not be read one by one. For this reason, the library lending management system is required to be able to reliably communicate with the IC tags of all books.

ところで、図書館において図書とともに音楽CDや映画DVDを貸し出すところも増えている。CDやDVD(以下、これらを総称して「記録媒体」と記す)も管理対象とするためICタグを貼付するが、従来は記録媒体のケースにICタグを貼付することがほとんどであり、記録媒体に直接ICタグを貼付することは行われていなかった。リーダー/ライターのアンテナとICタグのアンテナが電磁的と結合することにより、ICタグに電力を供給するとともに通信を行うのであるが、記録媒体に直接ICタグを貼付すると記録媒体の記録面(導体であるアルミの薄膜でできている)の影響により電磁的な結合が良好に行われなくなり、通信できなくなるためである。  By the way, there are an increasing number of libraries that lend out music CDs and movie DVDs along with books. An IC tag is affixed to manage CDs and DVDs (hereinafter collectively referred to as “recording medium”), but conventionally, an IC tag is usually affixed to the case of a recording medium. No IC tag was directly attached to the medium. The antenna of the reader / writer and the antenna of the IC tag are electromagnetically coupled to supply power to the IC tag and perform communication. However, when the IC tag is directly attached to the recording medium, the recording surface of the recording medium (conductor) This is because the electromagnetic coupling is not performed satisfactorily due to the influence of the aluminum thin film), and communication cannot be performed.

しかし、ケースにICタグを貼付した場合、ケースの中身が空であったり、ケースと中身が入れ違っているようなとき、正しい管理を行えない。このようなことを考慮して適正な管理を行うためには、記録媒体のケースと中身をいちいち照合しなければならず、大変な手間がかかる。これではせっかくICタグを導入した意味がなくなってしまう。そのため、ICタグを記録媒体に直接貼付することが求められている。  However, when an IC tag is affixed to the case, correct management cannot be performed when the case is empty or the case is misplaced. In order to perform proper management in consideration of such a situation, it is necessary to collate the case of the recording medium with the contents one by one, which takes a lot of trouble. With this, the meaning of introducing the IC tag is lost. Therefore, it is required to attach the IC tag directly to the recording medium.

[特許文献1]特開平11−250494号公報[Patent Document 1] JP-A-11-250494

特許文献1は、ディスク状記録媒体に非接触式ICチップを一体化することを開示する。記録媒体であるCD−ROMの中央孔の近辺に電磁結合方式の非接触式ICチップを埋め込むか貼り付けるとともに、中央孔を周回するように、アンテナをCD−ROMに埋め込むか貼り付け、ICチップには、各媒体を識別する情報及びCD−ROMの記録内容の真性を確認する情報を記録しておく、というものである。  Patent Document 1 discloses that a non-contact IC chip is integrated with a disk-shaped recording medium. An electromagnetic coupling type non-contact IC chip is embedded or pasted in the vicinity of the central hole of a CD-ROM as a recording medium, and an antenna is embedded in or pasted on the CD-ROM so as to go around the central hole. In this, information for identifying each medium and information for confirming the authenticity of the recorded contents of the CD-ROM are recorded.

記録媒体に貼付されるICタグは、電磁結合方式により電源電力及び信号を送受すること、読み出し専用又は書き込み及び読み出し可能なものであること、記録媒体の表面に突出せず回転駆動の際に支障しないこと、などの条件に加えて、図書館の貸し出し管理システムに適合するために次のような条件を満足する必要がある。  The IC tag attached to the recording medium must be capable of transmitting and receiving power and signals by an electromagnetic coupling method, read-only or capable of writing and reading, and hinders rotation when it does not protrude from the surface of the recording medium. In addition to the above conditions, it is necessary to satisfy the following conditions in order to conform to the library lending management system.

(1)図書館の貸し出し管理システムにおいてはリーダー/ライターとの距離が数十cm程度離れることがあるので、このような場合でも通信可能でなければならない。また、持ち出しを検出するための一般的なゲートの間隔は90cmなので、その半分の45cm程度の読み取り距離が好ましい(記録媒体の記録面の影響によりICタグの通信距離は著しく短くなり、少なくとも図書館の貸し出し管理システムにおいては記録媒体に直接ICタグを貼付して使用することは不可能であると言われてきた)。(1) In the library lending management system, the distance between the reader / writer and the reader / writer may be about several tens of centimeters. In addition, since the general gate interval for detecting carry-out is 90 cm, a reading distance of about 45 cm, which is half of that, is preferable (the communication distance of the IC tag is remarkably shortened by the influence of the recording surface of the recording medium, at least in the library) It has been said that it is impossible to use an IC tag directly attached to a recording medium in a rental management system).

(2)同時に数冊の書籍及び数枚のCDを貸し出しする場合があるので、書籍やCDを何冊・何枚も重ねてリーダー/ライターに置いたときでも、全ての書籍及びCDのICタグと通信できなければならない。(2) Since several books and several CDs may be lent out at the same time, even if many books or CDs are stacked on the reader / writer, all books and CD IC tags Must be able to communicate with.

(3)図書館で扱う全ての記録媒体に適用できるものでなければならない。図書館で記録媒体にICタグを貼付する(記録媒体の製造工程で貼付するのではなく、事後的に貼付する)ため、ICタグは任意の記録媒体で使用可能なものでなければならないが、実際は記録媒体の種類によってICタグの通信性能が大きく変化することを発明者は発見した。規格で記録媒体の大きさ・材質等は規定されているが、現実には、記録媒体表面の印刷の状態(印刷の厚みやインクの種類など)により影響を受けるようである(特に鉄分を含むインクの影響が大きいようである)。(3) It must be applicable to all recording media handled by the library. Since IC tags are affixed to recording media in libraries (not affixed in the manufacturing process of recording media, but affixed afterwards), IC tags must be usable on any recording media. The inventor has found that the communication performance of an IC tag varies greatly depending on the type of recording medium. The standard specifies the size and material of the recording medium, but in reality, it seems to be affected by the printing state (printing thickness, ink type, etc.) on the surface of the recording medium (especially including iron) The effect of ink seems to be great).

特許文献1に開示されている、CD−ROMの中央孔にの部分にはアルミ薄膜の記録面は存在しないのでその影響を受けない)を周回するようにアンテナを設けたICタグは、中央孔の周りに設けられたアンテナの直径が小さくその通信能力が低いため、少し離れると通信できなくなる(せいぜい5cm程度である)。したがって、上記(1)及び(2)の条件を満たすことはできない。なお、特許文献1の段落0018にアンテナを記録媒体の最外周に配置することが述べられているが、当該段落には、外周部には指やCD−ROM駆動装置の部材が接触することが多いので、ICチップを損傷する機会も多くなり、実用上は好ましくない、とも述べられている。これは、特許文献1は、アルミ薄膜の記録面以外の部分つまり情報記録領域以外の部分にアンテナを設けることに拘泥しているので、1mm程度の幅しかない記録媒体の円盤の縁にアンテナを設けなければならないためである。特許文献1は、アルミ薄膜の記録面による影響を避けるために、当該記録面の存在しない部分にアンテナを設けることを基本コンセプトとしていることが伺われる。  An IC tag provided with an antenna so as to circulate around the center hole of the CD-ROM disclosed in Patent Document 1 is not affected by the recording surface of the aluminum thin film that does not exist. Since the antenna provided around the antenna has a small diameter and its communication capability is low, communication cannot be performed at a distance (about 5 cm at most). Therefore, the conditions (1) and (2) cannot be satisfied. In addition, in paragraph 0018 of Patent Document 1, it is described that the antenna is arranged on the outermost periphery of the recording medium. However, in this paragraph, a finger or a member of a CD-ROM drive device may come into contact with the outer periphery. It is also stated that since there are many, there are many opportunities to damage the IC chip, which is not preferable in practice. This is because Patent Document 1 is concerned with providing an antenna in a portion other than the recording surface of the aluminum thin film, that is, a portion other than the information recording area, so that the antenna is attached to the edge of the disk of the recording medium having a width of only about 1 mm. This is because it must be provided. In Patent Document 1, in order to avoid the influence of the recording surface of the aluminum thin film, the basic concept is to provide an antenna in a portion where the recording surface does not exist.

また、特許文献1に開示されている発明では、上記(3)の条件も満足できない。特許文献1の全体の記載を参照すると、当該発明は記録媒体の製造工程においてICタグを設けるためのものであり、製品と出荷した後に事後的にICタグを貼付するものではないようである。特許文献1はさまざまな種類の記録媒体に適用するものではなく、事後的にICタグを貼付する場合に重要な記録媒体の印刷面による影響を無視したものであり、図書館の貸し出し管理システムに用いることはできない。  Further, the invention disclosed in Patent Document 1 cannot satisfy the condition (3). Referring to the entire description of Patent Document 1, the present invention is intended to provide an IC tag in the manufacturing process of the recording medium, and does not seem to attach the IC tag after the product is shipped. Patent Document 1 does not apply to various types of recording media, but ignores the effect of the printing surface of the recording media, which is important when IC tags are attached later, and is used in a library lending management system. It is not possible.

この発明は上記(1)〜(3)の条件を満たし、特に図書館の貸し出し管理システムに好適な記録媒体用ICタグ貼付シートを提供することを目的とする。   An object of the present invention is to provide an IC tag attaching sheet for a recording medium that satisfies the above conditions (1) to (3) and is particularly suitable for a library lending management system.

この発明は、情報を記録するための記録領域を内部に含むCDやDVDなどの円盤状の光記録媒体と同じ形状でそれより小さい円盤状の薄板状の基部と、前記基部に設けられるループ状のアンテナと、前記アンテナを通じて非接触で通信を行うICチップとを備えるシートであって、
前記シートが前記光記録媒体に貼付された状態において、
前記アンテナが、前記光記録媒体の記録領域上に位置するように前記基部に設けられ、
前記光記録媒体に貼付される前の状態における前記アンテナの共振周波数が、前記ICチップの使用周波数よりも高く設定されていることを特徴とするものである。
また、前記アンテナは、前記光記録媒体の円周に位置する円弧状の複数の円周部分と、前記光記録媒体の円周を離れその内側に位置する複数の非円周部分とを備え、前記光記録媒体の回転中心に対して前記円周部分同士が対称に配置されるとともに、前記非円周部分同士が対称に配置されたものである。
前記複数の円周部分は、ぞれぞれ、円周の1/4に相当する部分であり、前記複数の非円周部分は、それぞれ、円周の1/4に相当する部分をその内側に折り曲げた形状の部分であり、
あるいは、前記複数の円周部分は、それぞれ、円周の1/6に相当する部分であり、前記複数の非円周部分は、前記複数の円周部分の互いに対向する両端同士をそれぞれ結ぶ2つの直線部分である。
The present invention provides a disk-like thin plate-like base portion having the same shape as that of a disk-like optical recording medium such as a CD or DVD that includes a recording area for recording information therein, and a loop shape provided in the base portion. And an IC chip that performs non-contact communication through the antenna,
In a state where the sheet is attached to the optical recording medium,
The antenna is provided on the base so as to be positioned on a recording area of the optical recording medium;
The resonance frequency of the antenna before being attached to the optical recording medium is set higher than the use frequency of the IC chip.
Further, the antenna includes a plurality of arc-shaped circumferential portions located on the circumference of the optical recording medium, and a plurality of non-circumferential portions located on the inner side of the circumference of the optical recording medium, The circumferential portions are arranged symmetrically with respect to the rotation center of the optical recording medium, and the non-circular portions are arranged symmetrically.
Each of the plurality of circumferential portions is a portion corresponding to ¼ of the circumference, and each of the plurality of non-circumferential portions is a portion corresponding to ¼ of the circumference, respectively. It is the part of the shape bent to
Alternatively, each of the plurality of circumferential portions is a portion corresponding to 1/6 of the circumference, and each of the plurality of non-circumferential portions ties two opposite ends of the plurality of circumferential portions, respectively. There are two straight parts.

前記アンテナの導線の巻数及び間隔は、複数種類の記録媒体に貼付された状態において前記アンテナの通信距離のばらつきが少なくなるように設定されていることが好ましい。  It is preferable that the number of turns and the interval of the conductive wire of the antenna are set so that the variation in the communication distance of the antenna is reduced when the antenna is attached to a plurality of types of recording media.

前記アンテナの導線の巻数及び間隔の好適な例は次の通りである。
・使用周波数が13.56MHz、記録媒体として直径12cmのCD・DVDに使用する場合、前記導線の巻数が4、前記導線の間隔が0.35mm又は0.45mmである。ただし、前記アンテナの直径が110mm、前記導線の断面直径φが0.11mmである。
A preferred example of the number of turns and spacing of the conductor wire of the antenna is as follows.
When using a CD / DVD having a use frequency of 13.56 MHz and a recording medium of 12 cm in diameter as a recording medium, the number of turns of the conducting wire is 4, and the spacing between the conducting wires is 0.35 mm or 0.45 mm. However, the diameter of the antenna is 110 mm, and the cross-sectional diameter φ of the conductor is 0.11 mm.

前記アンテナは、前記記録媒体の円周に位置する円弧状の複数の円周部分と、前記記録媒体の円周を離れその内側に位置する複数の非円周部分とを備え、前記記録媒体の回転中心に対して前記円周部分同士が対称に配置されるとともに、前記非円周部分同士が対称に配置されているようにしてもよい。  The antenna includes a plurality of arc-shaped circumferential portions located on the circumference of the recording medium, and a plurality of non-circular portions located on the inner side of the recording medium. The circumferential portions may be arranged symmetrically with respect to the rotation center, and the non-circular portions may be arranged symmetrically.

前記アンテナの形状は、ICタグが貼付された記録媒体が複数重ねられたときに、各記録媒体のアンテナが相互に干渉しないために、さまざまに異なる形状となることが好ましい。アンテナが非円周部分を備えるようにすれば、当該非円周部分の形状を任意に設定でき、さまざまな形状を実現できる。  It is preferable that the antennas have different shapes so that the antennas of the recording media do not interfere with each other when a plurality of recording media with IC tags attached are stacked. If the antenna is provided with a non-circumferential portion, the shape of the non-circumferential portion can be arbitrarily set, and various shapes can be realized.

さらに、前記記録媒体の回転中心に対して前記ICチップの位置と対称の位置に設けられた釣合錘を備えるようにしてもよい。  Furthermore, a counterweight provided at a position symmetrical to the position of the IC chip with respect to the rotation center of the recording medium may be provided.

この発明に係る記憶媒体は、情報を記録するための記録領域を内部に含む円盤状の記録媒体と、前記記録媒体の表面に設けられるループ状のアンテナと、前記アンテナを通じて非接触で通信を行うICチップとを備え、
前記アンテナを断面略円形又は略正方形の導線で形成するとともに、前記アンテナを前記記録媒体の記録領域上に位置することを特徴とするものである。
A storage medium according to the present invention performs non-contact communication through a disk-shaped recording medium including a recording area for recording information therein, a loop-shaped antenna provided on the surface of the recording medium, and the antenna. An IC chip,
The antenna is formed of a conducting wire having a substantially circular or substantially square cross section, and the antenna is positioned on a recording area of the recording medium.

本発明によれば、アンテナを断面略円形又は略正方形の導線で形成するとともにアンテナを記録媒体の円周に沿って配置したので、通信距離を実用可能な程度まで伸ばすことに成功した。しかも、アンテナを構成する導線の巻数及び間隔を適切に選択することにより、さまざまな記録媒体に貼付して使用することができるようになった。  According to the present invention, the antenna is formed of a conducting wire having a substantially circular or substantially square cross section, and the antenna is disposed along the circumference of the recording medium, so that it has succeeded in extending the communication distance to a practical level. Moreover, by appropriately selecting the number of windings and the interval between the conductors constituting the antenna, the antenna can be used by being attached to various recording media.

本発明の実施の形態に係る記録媒体用ICタグ貼付シート及びこれを貼付した記録媒体について図面を参照して説明する。
図1は本発明の実施の形態に係る記録媒体用ICタグ貼付シートを示す図であり、図1(a)は平面図、図1(b)は平面図のA−A線の矢視断面図である。なお断面図は模式図であって各厚みは正しい縮尺を示していない。また歪や撓みが生じていないことを前提に平面的・直線的な状態を示している。図1において、1は本発明の実施の形態に係る記録媒体用ICタグ貼付シートである。記録媒体用ICタグ貼付シート1は、CDなどの記録媒体と同じ形状でそれよりやや小さい円盤状のシート(基部)10と、シート10の外縁のやや内側(例:約2.5mm内側)に円周に沿って設けられたアンテナ101と、アンテナ101を通じて非接触で外部と通信を行うICチップ102と、アンテナ101をICチップ102に接続するための接続導線103と、記録媒体の回転中心に対してICチップ102の対称の位置に設けられて回転のバランスをとるためのカウンタウエイト(釣合錘)104とを備える。記録媒体用ICタグ貼付シート1の下面には、シート1を記録媒体に貼り付けるための両面テープ11(例:厚み=約0.05mm)と、両面テープ11の接着面を保護するセパレータ12が設けられている。セパレータ12を剥がして記録媒体用ICタグ貼付シート1を記録媒体に貼り付ける。
An IC tag attaching sheet for a recording medium according to an embodiment of the present invention and a recording medium attached with the same will be described with reference to the drawings.
1A and 1B are diagrams showing an IC tag attaching sheet for a recording medium according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 1A is a plan view, and FIG. 1B is a cross-sectional view taken along line AA in the plan view. FIG. In addition, sectional drawing is a schematic diagram and each thickness does not show the correct scale. In addition, a planar and linear state is shown on the assumption that no distortion or deflection occurs. In FIG. 1, reference numeral 1 denotes a recording medium IC tag attaching sheet according to an embodiment of the present invention. The IC tag affixing sheet 1 for a recording medium has a disc-shaped sheet (base) 10 that is the same shape as a recording medium such as a CD and is slightly smaller than that, and a little inside the outer edge of the sheet 10 (eg, about 2.5 mm inside). An antenna 101 provided along the circumference, an IC chip 102 that communicates with the outside in a non-contact manner through the antenna 101, a connection conductor 103 for connecting the antenna 101 to the IC chip 102, and a rotation center of the recording medium On the other hand, a counterweight (balance weight) 104 is provided at a symmetrical position of the IC chip 102 to balance the rotation. On the lower surface of the IC tag sticking sheet 1 for recording medium, there is a double-sided tape 11 (for example, thickness = about 0.05 mm) for sticking the sheet 1 to the recording medium, and a separator 12 for protecting the adhesive surface of the double-sided tape 11. Is provided. The separator 12 is peeled off, and the recording medium IC tag attaching sheet 1 is attached to the recording medium.

シート10はアンテナ101やICチップ102を取り付けるベースとなるものであって、その形状は記録媒体に適合されている。具体的には円形をしている。シート10の直径が記録媒体と同等あるいはそれより大きいとシート10が記録媒体の回転駆動に支障を与えるおそれがあるので、シート10の直径は記録媒体よりも少し小さい(例:記録媒体の直径=約120mm、シート10の直径=約115mm)。シート10の内側には、記録媒体の回転駆動のための内孔を塞がないようにその内孔よりも大きな直径の内孔が設けられている。図1において、10aはシート10の外縁を示し、10bはシート10の内孔の縁を示す。  The sheet 10 serves as a base to which the antenna 101 and the IC chip 102 are attached, and the shape thereof is adapted to the recording medium. Specifically, it is circular. If the diameter of the sheet 10 is equal to or larger than that of the recording medium, the sheet 10 may interfere with the rotational driving of the recording medium. Therefore, the diameter of the sheet 10 is slightly smaller than the recording medium (for example, the diameter of the recording medium = About 120 mm, the diameter of the sheet 10 = about 115 mm). An inner hole having a larger diameter than the inner hole is provided inside the sheet 10 so as not to block the inner hole for rotationally driving the recording medium. In FIG. 1, 10 a indicates the outer edge of the sheet 10, and 10 b indicates the edge of the inner hole of the sheet 10.

シート10にはICチップ102、カウンタウエイト104を収納するための開口部が設けられている。このためシート10の表面は平坦になっている。ICチップ102が比較的薄いものであれば、ICチップ102はシート10上に突出しないが、多少突出しても実用上差し支えない(例:樹脂製(ポリカーボネート製)のシート10の厚み=約0.25mm。本体高さ=0.15mm、取り付け部の厚さ=0.08mmのICチップの場合はシート10上に突出しないが、本体高さ=0.3mm、取り付け部の厚さ=0.08mmのICチップの場合は多少突出する)。  The sheet 10 is provided with an opening for accommodating the IC chip 102 and the counterweight 104. For this reason, the surface of the sheet 10 is flat. If the IC chip 102 is relatively thin, the IC chip 102 does not protrude on the sheet 10, but even if it protrudes somewhat, there is no practical problem (for example, the thickness of the sheet 10 made of resin (polycarbonate) = about 0. 0). In the case of an IC chip having a main body height = 0.15 mm and a mounting portion thickness = 0.08 mm, it does not protrude on the sheet 10, but the main body height = 0.3 mm and the mounting portion thickness = 0.08 mm. In the case of the IC chip, it protrudes somewhat).

アンテナ101(例:アンテナの直径=約110mm)は、断面略円形(略正方形あるいは略正多角形であってもよい)の導線を複数回巻いて形成したものである。印刷配線のように断面が薄板や箔形状をしていると通信不可能であるが、断面が円形の導線を用いれば、後述のように通信可能であることが判明した。なお、断面形状は円形以外にも正多角形や正方形のものも使用可能と推測される。アンテナ101の共振周波数はICチップ102の使用周波数よりも高く設定されている。このように設定すると、記録媒体用ICタグ貼付シート1を記録媒体に貼り付けたとき共振周波数が低くなり、使用周波数に一致するようになる。図1(a)に示すように、アンテナ101をシート10の外縁に沿って円形に配置することでアンテナ101の直径を最大化し、その利得を高めることができる。もっとも、アンテナ101の少なくとも一部が図1(a)のような形状をしていれば(例:図10、図11参照)必要な利得が得られる。  The antenna 101 (eg, antenna diameter = about 110 mm) is formed by winding a conducting wire having a substantially circular cross section (may be a substantially square or a substantially regular polygon) a plurality of times. Although it is impossible to communicate when the cross section is a thin plate or foil like a printed wiring, it has been found that communication is possible as will be described later if a conductor having a circular cross section is used. In addition to the circular shape, it is estimated that a regular polygonal shape or a square shape can be used. The resonance frequency of the antenna 101 is set higher than the use frequency of the IC chip 102. With this setting, when the recording medium IC tag attaching sheet 1 is attached to the recording medium, the resonance frequency becomes low and matches the operating frequency. As shown in FIG. 1A, by arranging the antenna 101 in a circle along the outer edge of the sheet 10, it is possible to maximize the diameter of the antenna 101 and increase its gain. However, if at least a part of the antenna 101 has a shape as shown in FIG. 1A (eg, see FIGS. 10 and 11), a necessary gain can be obtained.

図2(a)はアンテナ101の部分の詳細断面図を示す。アンテナ101はほぼ同心円状に配置された4本の導線101−1〜101−4により構成される。導線の直径は約0.11である。4本の導線101−1〜101−4は一定の間隔(ピッチ)Pで配置されている。アンテナ101を細い導線で構成することが、前述の(1)〜(3)の条件を満たすために重要である。図2(c)の符号101’−1、101’−2のように導体の幅に対して厚みが小さい場合(典型的には導体を印刷したりエッチングで形成した場合)、記録媒体に貼付した状態でICタグと通信することはできなかった。この理由は、エッチング等により形成する場合は導体の厚みを厚くすることが難しく、断面積を大きくすることができない。無理に厚く形成しても導体の一面(例えば側面)がやせ細ってしまい、導線のように断面積を大きくできない。したがってインダクタンスに比べ抵抗値が大きくなり、コイルの特性が劣化するためと推測される。
これに対し、図2(a)のように導線でアンテナを構成すれば、記録媒体の記録面がある領域にアンテナ101とICチップ102を設けることができるのである。特許文献1は、もっぱら記録面が存在しない領域にアンテナ101とICチップ102を設けることを開示するが、本発明の実施の形態によればそのような制約は不要になるのである。
FIG. 2A shows a detailed sectional view of the antenna 101 portion. The antenna 101 is composed of four conducting wires 101-1 to 101-4 arranged substantially concentrically. The diameter of the conducting wire is about 0.11. The four conducting wires 101-1 to 101-4 are arranged at a constant interval (pitch) P. It is important to configure the antenna 101 with a thin conducting wire in order to satisfy the above conditions (1) to (3). When the thickness is small with respect to the conductor width (typically when the conductor is printed or etched) as indicated by reference numerals 101'-1 and 101'-2 in FIG. In this state, it was not possible to communicate with the IC tag. This is because, when formed by etching or the like, it is difficult to increase the thickness of the conductor, and the cross-sectional area cannot be increased. Even if the thickness is excessively large, one surface (for example, a side surface) of the conductor is thinned, and the cross-sectional area cannot be increased as in a conducting wire. Therefore, it is presumed that the resistance value becomes larger than the inductance, and the coil characteristics deteriorate.
On the other hand, if the antenna is constituted by a conducting wire as shown in FIG. 2A, the antenna 101 and the IC chip 102 can be provided in a region where the recording surface of the recording medium is present. Patent Document 1 discloses that the antenna 101 and the IC chip 102 are provided exclusively in a region where the recording surface does not exist. However, according to the embodiment of the present invention, such a restriction is not necessary.

図2(b)はICチップ102の部分の詳細断面図を示す。ICチップ102の種類にもよるが、ICチップ102は本体102aとそのベースである取付部102bを備える。取付部102bでICチップ102をシート10に取り付ける。本体102aは、前述のシート10に設けられた開口部に収納される。図2(d)はICチップ102の平面図の例を示す。この例では本体102aの両端に接続端子を兼ねた取付部102bを備える。これらの端子にアンテナ101が接続される。なお、カウンタウエイト104の部分も図2(b)と同様である。  FIG. 2B shows a detailed sectional view of a portion of the IC chip 102. Although depending on the type of the IC chip 102, the IC chip 102 includes a main body 102a and a mounting portion 102b as a base thereof. The IC chip 102 is attached to the sheet 10 with the attachment portion 102b. The main body 102a is accommodated in the opening provided in the sheet 10 described above. FIG. 2D shows an example of a plan view of the IC chip 102. In this example, the main body 102a is provided with attachment portions 102b that also serve as connection terminals at both ends. The antenna 101 is connected to these terminals. The counterweight 104 is also the same as that shown in FIG.

図3は記録媒体用ICタグ貼付シート1を記録媒体に取り付けた状態を示す図であり、図3(a)は平面図、図3(b)は平面図のA−A線の矢視断面図である。図3(a)から明らかなように、記録媒体用ICタグ貼付シート1は記録媒体から突出しない。したがって、シート1の厚みを記録媒体の規格で許容される範囲内にすれば記録媒体の本来の機能を損なうことはない。アンテナ101とICチップは、図3(b)のように記録媒体の記録面(記録領域)21上に設けられている。  3A and 3B are views showing a state in which the IC tag attaching sheet 1 for recording medium is attached to the recording medium. FIG. 3A is a plan view, and FIG. 3B is a cross-sectional view taken along line AA in the plan view. FIG. As apparent from FIG. 3A, the recording medium IC tag attaching sheet 1 does not protrude from the recording medium. Therefore, if the thickness of the sheet 1 is within the range allowed by the standard of the recording medium, the original function of the recording medium is not impaired. The antenna 101 and the IC chip are provided on the recording surface (recording area) 21 of the recording medium as shown in FIG.

次に、本発明の実施の形態の具体例について説明する。
図4〜図8はアンテナ101の巻線の数とその間隔(ピッチ)を変えて共振周波数と通信距離を計測した実測データである。共振周波数の計測にはディップメータを用いている。ディップメータの中には発振回路が入っていて発振エネルギーをメータに表示するようになっている。測定する共振回路のコイルにディップメータのコイルを近づけ、測定器のダイヤルを回して発振周波数を少しずつ変えていき、共振周波数になるとディップメータの発振エネルギーが測定対象の共振回路に吸い取られ、メータの針が下がる。このことを使用して共振回路の周波数を測る。
Next, a specific example of the embodiment of the present invention will be described.
4 to 8 are actual measurement data obtained by measuring the resonance frequency and the communication distance by changing the number of windings of the antenna 101 and the interval (pitch) thereof. A dip meter is used to measure the resonance frequency. The dip meter has an oscillation circuit that displays the oscillation energy on the meter. Move the dip meter coil close to the coil of the resonance circuit to be measured, and turn the dial of the measuring instrument to change the oscillation frequency little by little. The needle goes down. This is used to measure the frequency of the resonant circuit.

図4は、巻数=4、ピッチ=0.35mmの場合の特性を示す。図4(a)は共振周波数と通信距離を示すグラフである。同グラフの右側の縦軸目盛りが周波数(単位:MHz)を示し、左側の縦軸目盛りが通信距離(単位:mm)を示す(図5以降のグラフも同様である)。横軸は測定対象であるICタグを貼付した記録媒体の番号である。図4では10枚の記録媒体について測定している。図4の10枚の記録媒体は全て同じ種類である。これに対し、図5以降のデータは異なる種類の記録媒体について測定したものである。図4(b)は測定データを示す。図4(a)のグラフは図4(b)のデータをグラフ表示したものである(以下同様)。  FIG. 4 shows the characteristics when the number of turns = 4 and the pitch = 0.35 mm. FIG. 4A is a graph showing the resonance frequency and the communication distance. The vertical scale on the right side of the graph indicates frequency (unit: MHz), and the vertical scale on the left side indicates communication distance (unit: mm) (the same applies to the graphs in FIG. 5 and subsequent figures). The horizontal axis is the number of the recording medium to which the IC tag to be measured is attached. In FIG. 4, measurement is performed on 10 recording media. The ten recording media in FIG. 4 are all the same type. On the other hand, the data shown in FIG. 5 and after are measured for different types of recording media. FIG. 4B shows the measurement data. The graph of FIG. 4A is a graph display of the data of FIG. 4B (the same applies hereinafter).

図4によれば次のことがわかる。
・全て同じ種類の記録媒体であるため、記録媒体ごとの共振周波数と通信距離のばらつきが少ない。
・共振周波数は14.5MHz程度、通信距離は260mm程度である。
The following can be understood from FIG.
-Since all are the same type of recording medium, there is little variation in the resonance frequency and communication distance for each recording medium.
The resonance frequency is about 14.5 MHz and the communication distance is about 260 mm.

図5は、巻数=4、ピッチ=0.35mm、異なる種類の記録媒体についての特性を示す。図5によれば次のことがわかる。
・異なる種類の記録媒体であるため、記録媒体ごとの共振周波数と通信距離のばらつきが大きくなった。
・共振周波数は14.0MHz程度、通信距離は231〜270mmである。
FIG. 5 shows the characteristics of different types of recording media with the number of turns = 4 and the pitch = 0.35 mm. The following can be seen from FIG.
・ Because it is a different type of recording medium, the variation in resonance frequency and communication distance for each recording medium has increased.
The resonance frequency is about 14.0 MHz and the communication distance is 231 to 270 mm.

図6は、巻数=5、ピッチ=0.35mm、異なる種類の記録媒体についての特性を示す。図6によれば次のことがわかる。
・異なる種類の記録媒体であるため、記録媒体ごとの共振周波数と通信距離のばらつきが大きくなった。特に通信距離のばらつきが非常に大きい。
・共振周波数は15.00〜15.70MHz、通信距離は222〜310mmである。
FIG. 6 shows the characteristics of different types of recording media with the number of turns = 5 and the pitch = 0.35 mm. FIG. 6 shows the following.
・ Because it is a different type of recording medium, the variation in resonance frequency and communication distance for each recording medium has increased. In particular, the variation in communication distance is very large.
The resonance frequency is 15.00-15.70 MHz, and the communication distance is 222-310 mm.

図7は、巻数=5、ピッチ=1.35mm、異なる種類の記録媒体についての特性を示す。図7によれば次のことがわかる。
・異なる種類の記録媒体であるため、記録媒体ごとの共振周波数と通信距離のばらつきが大きくなった。特に通信距離のばらつきが非常に大きい。
・共振周波数は14.10〜14.40MHz、通信距離は213〜309mmである。
FIG. 7 shows the characteristics of different types of recording media with the number of turns = 5 and the pitch = 1.35 mm. FIG. 7 shows the following.
・ Because it is a different type of recording medium, the variation in resonance frequency and communication distance for each recording medium has increased. In particular, the variation in communication distance is very large.
The resonance frequency is 14.10 to 14.40 MHz, and the communication distance is 213 to 309 mm.

図8は、巻数=4、ピッチ=0.45mm、異なる種類の記録媒体についての特性を示す。図8によれば次のことがわかる。
・異なる種類の記録媒体であるため、記録媒体ごとの共振周波数と通信距離のばらつきが大きくなった。
・共振周波数は14.0〜14.50MHz、通信距離は241〜280mmである。
FIG. 8 shows the characteristics of different types of recording media with the number of turns = 4 and the pitch = 0.45 mm. FIG. 8 shows the following.
・ Because it is a different type of recording medium, the variation in resonance frequency and communication distance for each recording medium has increased.
The resonance frequency is 14.0 to 14.50 MHz, and the communication distance is 241 to 280 mm.

図5と図8を比較すると、図8のほうが通信距離のばらつき小さく、かつ、通信距離が伸びていることがわかる。図6と図7から、巻数を4より増やしたり、ピッチを1.35mmと広げたりすると、通信距離のばらつきが非常に大きくなることがわかる。前述した条件(3)を満たすためには、巻数を増やしたりピッチを広げすぎないことが望ましい。  Comparing FIG. 5 and FIG. 8, it can be seen that in FIG. 8, the variation in the communication distance is smaller and the communication distance is longer. 6 and 7, it can be seen that when the number of turns is increased from 4 or the pitch is increased to 1.35 mm, the variation in the communication distance becomes very large. In order to satisfy the condition (3) described above, it is desirable not to increase the number of turns or increase the pitch too much.

図書館の貸し出し管理システムに用いる観点から、アンテナ101の導線の巻数及び間隔は前述の条件(1)と(3)を満たすように、つまり所定の通信距離を確保しつつ複数種類の記録媒体に貼付された状態において前記アンテナの通信距離のばらつきが少なくなるように設定されることが好ましい。以上のデータを総合すると、図8の例が前述の(1)と(3)の条件に最も適すると言える。  From the viewpoint of use in the library lending management system, the number of turns of the conductor of the antenna 101 and the interval are affixed to a plurality of types of recording media so as to satisfy the above conditions (1) and (3), that is, while ensuring a predetermined communication distance. It is preferable that the antenna is set so that the variation in the communication distance of the antenna is reduced. When the above data are combined, it can be said that the example of FIG. 8 is most suitable for the above-mentioned conditions (1) and (3).

なお、アンテナ101を記録媒体に貼付するとその共振周波数が低くなることが判明した。これはアンテナと記録媒体の記録面との容量結合が原因であると推測される。したがって、記録媒体に貼付される前の状態におけるアンテナ101の共振周波数を、ICチップ102の使用周波数(例:13.56MHz)よりも高く設定することが好ましい。このようにすればICタグの使用状態において最適な性能を発揮することができる。図9に記録媒体(CD)に貼付前のアンテナの特性を示す。図9は図8と同じ条件のアンテナである。貼り付け前のアンテナの共振周波数はディップメータで19.2MHzであるが、記録媒体に貼り付けると図8に示すように14.00〜14.50MHzに25%程度下がる。  It has been found that the resonance frequency is lowered when the antenna 101 is attached to a recording medium. This is presumed to be caused by capacitive coupling between the antenna and the recording surface of the recording medium. Therefore, it is preferable to set the resonance frequency of the antenna 101 in a state before being attached to the recording medium to be higher than the use frequency of the IC chip 102 (eg, 13.56 MHz). In this way, optimal performance can be exhibited in the usage state of the IC tag. FIG. 9 shows the characteristics of the antenna before being attached to the recording medium (CD). FIG. 9 shows an antenna under the same conditions as in FIG. The resonance frequency of the antenna before pasting is 19.2 MHz by a dip meter, but when pasted on a recording medium, it is lowered by about 25% to 14.00-14.50 MHz as shown in FIG.

本発明の実施の形態は、アンテナを印刷やエッチングではなく、導線を用いて構成した点に特徴がある。これは、印刷やエッチングでは記録媒体に貼付した状態でほとんど通信不可能であるが導線ならば通信可能であるという、発明者の知見に基づくものである。導線によるアンテナは、印刷やエッチングに比べコストアップになるが、図書館の貸し出し管理システムの場合は記録媒体に事後的にICタグを貼り付けるので大量に使用することはなく、コストの点はあまり問題にならない。  The embodiment of the present invention is characterized in that the antenna is configured by using a conductive wire rather than printing or etching. This is based on the inventor's knowledge that almost no communication is possible in the state of being attached to a recording medium by printing or etching, but communication is possible if it is a conductor. The cost of conducting wire antennas is higher than that of printing and etching, but in the case of a library rental management system, IC tags are attached to recording media afterwards, so they are not used in large quantities, so the cost is a problem. do not become.

以上のように、本発明の実施の形態によれば、アンテナを断面略円形の導線で形成するとともにアンテナを記録媒体の円周に沿って配置したので、コイル状のアンテナの外径を大きくでき出力を増すことができるため通信距離を実用可能な程度まで伸ばすことに成功した。アンテナを構成する導線の巻数及び間隔を適切に選択することにより、さまざまな記録媒体に貼付して使用することができるようになった。しかも、出力が増した結果、記録媒体に貼付された状態においてアンテナを記録媒体の記録領域上に配置できるので信頼性を高くできる。記録領域上に配置できない従来のやり方ではアンテナは外周部に設けざるを得ず、指や駆動装置の部材が接触し、アンテナやICチップを損傷することになり、およそ実用的ではない。  As described above, according to the embodiment of the present invention, since the antenna is formed of a conducting wire having a substantially circular cross section, and the antenna is disposed along the circumference of the recording medium, the outer diameter of the coiled antenna can be increased. Because the output can be increased, the communication distance has been extended to a practical level. Appropriate selection of the number of turns and spacing of the conductors that make up the antenna allows it to be used by being affixed to various recording media. In addition, as a result of the increased output, the antenna can be arranged on the recording area of the recording medium in a state of being attached to the recording medium, so that the reliability can be increased. In the conventional method which cannot be arranged on the recording area, the antenna must be provided on the outer peripheral portion, and the finger and the member of the driving device come into contact with each other to damage the antenna and the IC chip, which is not practical.

ところで、前述の条件(2)書籍や記録媒体を何冊・何枚も重ねてリーダー/ライターに置いたときでも、全ての書籍及び記録媒体のICタグと通信できなければならないが、アンテナを上記のように構成することにより満足することができる。より確実にICタグと通信できるようにするためには、ICタグ間の干渉が生じないようにすることが好ましい。そのひとつのやり方として上記のようにアンテナを大型化するとともに、さまざまな形状のアンテナを用意しておき、記録媒体を重ねたときに隣接するもの同士のアンテナが重ならないようにすることが考えられる。図1のアンテナ一種類だけだと、記録媒体を重ねた場合にアンテナの全体について相互に非常に近接することになり、リーダー/ライターに近い方は通信できるが、遠いほうは近いほうのアンテナが干渉して通信困難になるおそれがある。  By the way, the above-mentioned condition (2) Even when books and recording media are stacked and placed in a reader / writer, it is necessary to be able to communicate with the IC tags of all books and recording media. It can be satisfied by comprising like this. In order to more reliably communicate with the IC tag, it is preferable to prevent interference between the IC tags. One way to do this is to increase the size of the antenna as described above and prepare antennas of various shapes so that adjacent antennas do not overlap when recording media are stacked. . If only one type of antenna in FIG. 1 is used, when the recording media are stacked, the antennas are very close to each other, and the one closer to the reader / writer can communicate, but the farther away is the closer antenna. Communication may be difficult due to interference.

アンテナの形状をさまざまなものとする場合でも、アンテナの面積をなるべく大きくするためにアンテナの少なくとも一部を記録媒体の円周に沿って配置することが好ましい。アンテナの形状として図1に示す円形や、非円形を採用することができる。ここで言う非円形とはその少なくとも一部が記録媒体の円周に沿って配置され円弧をなしているが、一部が円周を離れ内側に配置されているものであり、図10や図11(a)に示すものもここで言う非円形の一種である。回転のバランスを保つために、記録媒体の回転中心に対して円周に沿って配置された円弧同士は対称であるとともに、円周の内側に配置されている部分同士も対称であることが望ましい。  Even when the antenna has various shapes, it is preferable to arrange at least a part of the antenna along the circumference of the recording medium in order to enlarge the area of the antenna as much as possible. As the shape of the antenna, a circular shape shown in FIG. 1 or a non-circular shape can be adopted. The term “non-circular” as used herein means that at least a part of the non-circular shape is arranged along the circumference of the recording medium to form an arc, but a part of the non-circular shape is arranged away from the circumference and inside. 11 (a) is also a non-circular type referred to here. In order to keep the balance of rotation, it is desirable that the arcs arranged along the circumference with respect to the rotation center of the recording medium are symmetrical with each other, and the parts arranged inside the circumference are also symmetrical with each other. .

図10のアンテナ101は、円周の約1/4の2つの円弧(円周部分)101aと、円周の約1/4の部分を内側に折り曲げた形状の2つの部分(非円周部分)101bとから構成される。記録媒体の回転中心に対して円周部分101a同士は対称に配置されている。非円周部分101bも同様である。図10のアンテナ101はいわゆる分銅のような形状をしている。  The antenna 101 in FIG. 10 includes two arcs (circumferential portions) 101a having a quarter of the circumference and two portions (non-circular portions) having a shape in which a quarter of the circumference is bent inward. ) 101b. The circumferential portions 101a are arranged symmetrically with respect to the rotation center of the recording medium. The same applies to the non-circumferential portion 101b. The antenna 101 in FIG. 10 has a shape like a so-called weight.

図11(a)のアンテナ101は、円周の約1/6の2つの円弧(円周部分)101aと、その端を結ぶ直線部分(非円周部分)101bとから構成される。円周部分101aと非円周部分101bが対称に配置されているのは図10と同様である。図10のアンテナは長方形に近い形状をしている。なお、図11の場合、シート10は円盤状でなくてもよく、例えば図11の点線で示すようにアンテナ101と相似形状であってもよい。シート10は記録媒体に適合する形状をもつが、当該形状には図11のアンテナと相似形状のものも含まれる。  The antenna 101 shown in FIG. 11A is composed of two circular arcs (circumferential portion) 101a that is about 1/6 of the circumference, and a linear portion (non-circular portion) 101b that connects the ends. The circumferential portion 101a and the non-circular portion 101b are arranged symmetrically as in FIG. The antenna of FIG. 10 has a shape close to a rectangle. In the case of FIG. 11, the sheet 10 does not have to be a disk shape, and may have a shape similar to that of the antenna 101 as indicated by a dotted line in FIG. 11, for example. The sheet 10 has a shape suitable for the recording medium, and includes a shape similar to the antenna of FIG.

なお、以上の説明において、アンテナの少なくとも一部が記録媒体の円周に沿って配置され円弧をなしている例を挙げて説明したが、アンテナに円周に沿った部分を備えない場合であっても同様の作用・効果を奏する。アンテナの少なくとも一部を記録媒体の円周に沿って配置すると記録媒体の面積を最も有効に使用できるが、アンテナの面積を大きくできるのであれば、円周に沿って配置する点は必須ではない。図11(b)にこのようなアンテナの例を示す。同図はアンテナを正方形にした場合を示す。  In the above description, the example in which at least a part of the antenna is arranged along the circumference of the recording medium and has an arc has been described. However, this is a case where the antenna does not have a portion along the circumference. However, the same action and effect are produced. If at least a part of the antenna is arranged along the circumference of the recording medium, the area of the recording medium can be used most effectively. However, if the area of the antenna can be increased, the arrangement along the circumference is not essential. . FIG. 11B shows an example of such an antenna. This figure shows the case where the antenna is square.

アンテナの形状を図1、図10や図11に示すようなさまざまな形状とすることで、ICタグが貼付された記録媒体が複数重ねられたときでも各記録媒体のアンテナが相互に干渉することを防止できる。干渉防止の観点からはアンテナの形状を記録媒体ごとに異なる形状とすることが好ましい。図1の円形のアンテナの場合は記録媒体を回転してもアンテナの干渉のおそれがあるが、図10や図11の形状であれば記録媒体を回転することにより、たとえ同じ形状であってもアンテナの干渉を防止することができる。つまり、非円形のアンテナ1種類だけを使用した場合であっても、使用時には記録媒体はさまざまな方向を向いているのでアンテナが完全に重なることはほとんどなくなり、干渉の可能性は低くなる。  By adopting various antenna shapes as shown in FIGS. 1, 10, and 11, the antennas of the recording media interfere with each other even when a plurality of recording media with IC tags attached are stacked. Can be prevented. From the viewpoint of preventing interference, the shape of the antenna is preferably different for each recording medium. In the case of the circular antenna of FIG. 1, there is a possibility of interference of the antenna even if the recording medium is rotated, but even if the shape is the same as that shown in FIGS. Antenna interference can be prevented. That is, even when only one type of non-circular antenna is used, since the recording medium faces in various directions at the time of use, the antennas hardly overlap completely, and the possibility of interference is reduced.

なお、上記説明は図書館の貸し出し管理システムの用途を例にとり説明してきたが、本発明は当該用途に限定されない。例えば、前述の(1)〜(3)の一部又は全部の条件を満足する必要のある任意の用途に適用できる。  In addition, although the said description has demonstrated taking the use of the rental management system of a library as an example, this invention is not limited to the said use. For example, the present invention can be applied to any application that needs to satisfy some or all of the above conditions (1) to (3).

本発明は、以上の実施の形態に限定されることなく、特許請求の範囲に記載された発明の範囲内で、種々の変更が可能であり、それらも本発明の範囲内に包含されるものであることは言うまでもない。  The present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and various modifications can be made within the scope of the invention described in the claims, and these are also included in the scope of the present invention. Needless to say.

[図1]本発明の実施の形態に係る記録媒体用ICタグ貼付シートを示す図である。図1(a)は平面図、図1(b)は平面図のA−A線の矢視断面図である。
[図2]図2(a)は本発明の実施の形態に係るアンテナ部分の詳細断面図、図2(b)は同ICチップ部分の詳細断面図、図2(c)はアンテナ部分を印刷又はエッチングで形成した場合の詳細断面図、図2(d)はICチップの平面図の一例である。
[図3]本発明の実施の形態に係る記録媒体用ICタグ貼付シートを記録媒体に貼付した状態を示す図である。図1(a)は平面図、図1(b)は平面図のA−A線の矢視断面図である。
[図4]本発明の実施の形態に係るアンテナの共振周波数と通信距離の実測データである(同種CD、巻線の数=4、間隔=0.35mm)。
[図5]本発明の実施の形態に係るアンテナの共振周波数と通信距離の実測データである(異種CD、巻線の数=4、間隔=0.35mm)。
[図6]本発明の実施の形態に係るアンテナの共振周波数と通信距離の実測データである(異種CD、巻線の数=5、間隔=0.35mm)。
[図7]本発明の実施の形態に係るアンテナの共振周波数と通信距離の実測データである(異種CD、巻線の数=5、間隔=1.35mm)。
[図8]本発明の実施の形態に係るアンテナの共振周波数と通信距離の実測データである(異種CD、巻線の数=4、間隔=0.45mm)。
[図9]本発明の実施の形態に係るアンテナの記録媒体に貼付前の特性を示す。
[図10]本発明の実施の形態に係る非円形のアンテナ形状を示す平面図である。
[図11]本発明の実施の形態に係る他の非円形のアンテナ形状を示す平面図である。
FIG. 1 is a view showing an IC tag attaching sheet for a recording medium according to an embodiment of the present invention. Fig.1 (a) is a top view, FIG.1 (b) is arrow sectional drawing of the AA line of a top view.
[FIG. 2] FIG. 2 (a) is a detailed sectional view of an antenna portion according to an embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 2 (b) is a detailed sectional view of the IC chip portion, and FIG. 2 (c) is a printed antenna portion. Alternatively, a detailed cross-sectional view when formed by etching, FIG. 2D is an example of a plan view of an IC chip.
FIG. 3 is a diagram showing a state where an IC tag attaching sheet for recording medium according to an embodiment of the present invention is attached to a recording medium. Fig.1 (a) is a top view, FIG.1 (b) is arrow sectional drawing of the AA line of a top view.
[FIG. 4] Measured data of the resonance frequency and communication distance of the antenna according to the embodiment of the present invention (same type CD, number of windings = 4, interval = 0.35 mm).
[FIG. 5] Measured data of the resonance frequency and communication distance of the antenna according to the embodiment of the present invention (heterogeneous CD, number of windings = 4, interval = 0.35 mm).
[FIG. 6] Measured data of the resonance frequency and communication distance of the antenna according to the embodiment of the present invention (different CD, number of windings = 5, interval = 0.35 mm).
[FIG. 7] Actual measurement data of the resonance frequency and communication distance of the antenna according to the embodiment of the present invention (different CD, number of windings = 5, interval = 1.35 mm).
[FIG. 8] Measured data of the resonance frequency and communication distance of the antenna according to the embodiment of the present invention (heterogeneous CD, number of windings = 4, interval = 0.45 mm).
[FIG. 9] The characteristic before sticking to the recording medium of the antenna which concerns on embodiment of this invention is shown.
FIG. 10 is a plan view showing a non-circular antenna shape according to the embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 11 is a plan view showing another non-circular antenna shape according to the embodiment of the present invention.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

1 記録媒体用ICタグ貼付シート
2 記録媒体
2a 記録媒体の外縁
2b 記録媒体の内孔の縁
10 シート(基部)
10a シートの外縁
10b シートの内孔の縁
11 両面テープ
12 セパレータ
21 記録媒体の記録面(アルミ薄膜)
101 アンテナ
101a アンテナの円周部分
101b アンテナの非円周部分
102 ICチップ
102a ICチップ本体
102b ICチップ取付部
103 接続導線
104 カウンタウエイト
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 IC tag sticking sheet for recording media 2 Recording medium 2a Outer edge of recording medium 2b Edge of inner hole of recording medium 10 Sheet (base)
10a Outer edge of sheet 10b Edge of inner hole of sheet 11 Double-sided tape 12 Separator 21 Recording surface of recording medium (aluminum thin film)
101 Antenna 101a Circumferential portion 101b of antenna Non-circular portion of antenna 102 IC chip 102a IC chip body 102b IC chip mounting portion 103 Connection lead 104 Counterweight

Claims (2)

情報を記録するための記録領域を内部に含むCDやDVDなどの円盤状の光記録媒体と同じ形状でそれより小さい円盤状の薄板状の基部と、前記基部に設けられるループ状のアンテナと、前記アンテナを通じて非接触で通信を行うICチップとを備えるシートであって、
前記シートが前記光記録媒体に貼付された状態において、
前記アンテナが、前記光記録媒体の記録領域上に位置するように前記基部に設けられ、
前記光記録媒体に貼付される前の状態における前記アンテナの共振周波数が、前記ICチップの使用周波数よりも高く設定され、
前記アンテナは、前記光記録媒体の円周に位置する円弧状の複数の円周部分と、前記光記録媒体の円周を離れその内側に位置する複数の非円周部分とを備え、前記光記録媒体の回転中心に対して前記円周部分同士が対称に配置されるとともに、前記非円周部分同士が対称に配置され、
前記複数の円周部分は、ぞれぞれ、円周の1/4に相当する部分であり、前記複数の非円周部分は、それぞれ、円周の1/4に相当する部分をその内側に折り曲げた形状の部分であり、
あるいは、前記複数の円周部分は、それぞれ、円周の1/6に相当する部分であり、前記複数の非円周部分は、前記複数の円周部分の互いに対向する両端同士をそれぞれ結ぶ2つの直線部分である、ことを特徴とする光記録媒体用ICタグ貼付シート。
A disc-like thin plate-like base portion having the same shape as that of a disc-like optical recording medium such as a CD or DVD containing a recording area for recording information therein, and a loop-shaped antenna provided in the base portion; An IC chip that performs non-contact communication through the antenna,
In a state where the sheet is attached to the optical recording medium,
The antenna is provided on the base so as to be positioned on a recording area of the optical recording medium;
The resonance frequency of the antenna in a state before being attached to the optical recording medium is set higher than the use frequency of the IC chip,
The antenna includes a plurality of arc-shaped circumferential portions located on the circumference of the optical recording medium, and a plurality of non-circular portions located on the inner side of the optical recording medium. The circumferential portions are arranged symmetrically with respect to the rotation center of the recording medium, and the non-circular portions are arranged symmetrically,
Each of the plurality of circumferential portions is a portion corresponding to ¼ of the circumference, and each of the plurality of non-circumferential portions is a portion corresponding to ¼ of the circumference, respectively. It is the part of the shape bent to
Alternatively, each of the plurality of circumferential portions is a portion corresponding to 1/6 of the circumference, and each of the plurality of non-circumferential portions ties two opposite ends of the plurality of circumferential portions, respectively. An IC tag affixing sheet for optical recording media, characterized in that there are two linear portions .
前記アンテナは、導線を複数回巻いて形成したものであり、前記複数の導線は一定の間隔で配置されていることを特徴とする請求項1記載の光記録媒体用ICタグ貼付シート。  2. The IC tag affixing sheet for optical recording media according to claim 1, wherein the antenna is formed by winding a conducting wire a plurality of times, and the plurality of conducting wires are arranged at regular intervals.
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CN1926721A (en) 2007-03-07

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