JP2015091801A - 有機エレクトロルミネセンス素子のための新規な材料 - Google Patents
有機エレクトロルミネセンス素子のための新規な材料 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2015091801A JP2015091801A JP2014218439A JP2014218439A JP2015091801A JP 2015091801 A JP2015091801 A JP 2015091801A JP 2014218439 A JP2014218439 A JP 2014218439A JP 2014218439 A JP2014218439 A JP 2014218439A JP 2015091801 A JP2015091801 A JP 2015091801A
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- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title abstract description 15
- 238000005401 electroluminescence Methods 0.000 title abstract 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 89
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 63
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims description 44
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 27
- 125000001072 heteroaryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 20
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 19
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 18
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000000412 dendrimer Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 229920000736 dendritic polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 14
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 14
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
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- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 9
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- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000006615 aromatic heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
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- ICPSWZFVWAPUKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1'-spirobi[fluorene] Chemical group C1=CC=C2C=C3C4(C=5C(C6=CC=CC=C6C=5)=CC=C4)C=CC=C3C2=C1 ICPSWZFVWAPUKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000002915 carbonyl group Chemical group [*:2]C([*:1])=O 0.000 claims description 5
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- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000003808 silyl group Chemical group [H][Si]([H])([H])[*] 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
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- 239000003446 ligand Substances 0.000 claims description 4
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- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 10
- 0 Cc1cccc(C(Cc2c(C)cccc2)*C(CC2)=CC=C2P(c(cc2)ccc2N(CCc2ccccc2C)C2=CCCC=C2C)(c(cc2)ccc2N(c2c(C)cccc2)c2c(C)cccc2)=O)c1 Chemical compound Cc1cccc(C(Cc2c(C)cccc2)*C(CC2)=CC=C2P(c(cc2)ccc2N(CCc2ccccc2C)C2=CCCC=C2C)(c(cc2)ccc2N(c2c(C)cccc2)c2c(C)cccc2)=O)c1 0.000 description 8
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- VFUDMQLBKNMONU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9-[4-(4-carbazol-9-ylphenyl)phenyl]carbazole Chemical group C12=CC=CC=C2C2=CC=CC=C2N1C1=CC=C(C=2C=CC(=CC=2)N2C3=CC=CC=C3C3=CC=CC=C32)C=C1 VFUDMQLBKNMONU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- UFVXQDWNSAGPHN-UHFFFAOYSA-K bis[(2-methylquinolin-8-yl)oxy]-(4-phenylphenoxy)alumane Chemical compound [Al+3].C1=CC=C([O-])C2=NC(C)=CC=C21.C1=CC=C([O-])C2=NC(C)=CC=C21.C1=CC([O-])=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 UFVXQDWNSAGPHN-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 5
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000004128 high performance liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 5
- CECAIMUJVYQLKA-UHFFFAOYSA-N iridium 1-phenylisoquinoline Chemical compound [Ir].C1=CC=CC=C1C1=NC=CC2=CC=CC=C12.C1=CC=CC=C1C1=NC=CC2=CC=CC=C12.C1=CC=CC=C1C1=NC=CC2=CC=CC=C12 CECAIMUJVYQLKA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229910052943 magnesium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 235000019341 magnesium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 5
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- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Naphthalene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- SMWDFEZZVXVKRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Quinoline Chemical compound N1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 SMWDFEZZVXVKRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- MWPLVEDNUUSJAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N anthracene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC3=CC=CC=C3C=C21 MWPLVEDNUUSJAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Substances BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000021615 conjugation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 4
- ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenyl Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- DMBHHRLKUKUOEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenylamine Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1NC1=CC=CC=C1 DMBHHRLKUKUOEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 4
- YJVFFLUZDVXJQI-UHFFFAOYSA-L palladium(ii) acetate Chemical compound [Pd+2].CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O YJVFFLUZDVXJQI-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- YNPNZTXNASCQKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenanthrene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C3=CC=CC=C3C=CC2=C1 YNPNZTXNASCQKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
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- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 4
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical compound [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Methylpyrrolidone Chemical compound CN1CCCC1=O SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- GVEPBJHOBDJJJI-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluoranthrene Natural products C1=CC(C2=CC=CC=C22)=C3C2=CC=CC3=C1 GVEPBJHOBDJJJI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- RMBPEFMHABBEKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluorene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C3=C[CH]C=CC3=CC2=C1 RMBPEFMHABBEKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N imidazole Natural products C1=CNC=N1 RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 3
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- AWJUIBRHMBBTKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N iso-quinoline Natural products C1=NC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 AWJUIBRHMBBTKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
- NIHNNTQXNPWCJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N o-biphenylenemethane Natural products C1=CC=C2CC3=CC=CC=C3C2=C1 NIHNNTQXNPWCJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- MPQXHAGKBWFSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxidophosphanium Chemical class [PH3]=O MPQXHAGKBWFSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- LXNAVEXFUKBNMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N palladium(II) acetate Substances [Pd].CC(O)=O.CC(O)=O LXNAVEXFUKBNMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- PNDPGZBMCMUPRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N iodine Chemical group II PNDPGZBMCMUPRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011630 iodine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000959 isobutyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000002183 isoquinolinyl group Chemical group C1(=NC=CC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- ZLTPDFXIESTBQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N isothiazole Chemical compound C=1C=NSC=1 ZLTPDFXIESTBQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CTAPFRYPJLPFDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N isoxazole Chemical compound C=1C=NOC=1 CTAPFRYPJLPFDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000468 ketone group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002521 macromolecule Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000008204 material by function Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 description 1
- FGGAOQTXQHKQOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n-diphenylnaphthalen-1-amine Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1N(C=1C2=CC=CC=C2C=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 FGGAOQTXQHKQOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ADUFDSSCDCLUFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[4-(4-aminophenyl)phenyl]-n-phenylnaphthalen-1-amine Chemical group C1=CC(N)=CC=C1C1=CC=C(N(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=2C3=CC=CC=C3C=CC=2)C=C1 ADUFDSSCDCLUFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004108 n-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001280 n-hexyl group Chemical group C(CCCCC)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000000740 n-pentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004123 n-propyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- JAUCCASEHMVMPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphtho[2,1-e][1,3]benzoxazole Chemical compound C1=CC2=CC=CC=C2C2=C1C(N=CO1)=C1C=C2 JAUCCASEHMVMPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004365 octenyl group Chemical group C(=CCCCCCC)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000005069 octynyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C#C* 0.000 description 1
- 229910052762 osmium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- SYQBFIAQOQZEGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N osmium atom Chemical compound [Os] SYQBFIAQOQZEGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WCPAKWJPBJAGKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxadiazole Chemical compound C1=CON=N1 WCPAKWJPBJAGKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AUONHKJOIZSQGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxophosphane Chemical compound P=O AUONHKJOIZSQGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004430 oxygen atom Chemical group O* 0.000 description 1
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- SLIUAWYAILUBJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentacene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC3=CC4=CC5=CC=CC=C5C=C4C=C3C=C21 SLIUAWYAILUBJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000006340 pentafluoro ethyl group Chemical group FC(F)(F)C(F)(F)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000002255 pentenyl group Chemical group C(=CCCC)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000005981 pentynyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000002080 perylenyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=C2C=CC=C3C4=CC=CC5=CC=CC(C1=C23)=C45)* 0.000 description 1
- CSHWQDPOILHKBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N peryrene Natural products C1=CC(C2=CC=CC=3C2=C2C=CC=3)=C3C2=CC=CC3=C1 CSHWQDPOILHKBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002987 phenanthrenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000004368 propenyl group Chemical group C(=CC)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000002568 propynyl group Chemical group [*]C#CC([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- CPNGPNLZQNNVQM-UHFFFAOYSA-N pteridine Chemical compound N1=CN=CC2=NC=CN=C21 CPNGPNLZQNNVQM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PBMFSQRYOILNGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridazine Chemical compound C1=CC=NN=C1 PBMFSQRYOILNGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GDISDVBCNPLSDU-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrido[2,3-g]quinoline Chemical compound C1=CC=NC2=CC3=CC=CN=C3C=C21 GDISDVBCNPLSDU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000005610 quantum mechanics Effects 0.000 description 1
- JWVCLYRUEFBMGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N quinazoline Chemical compound N1=CN=CC2=CC=CC=C21 JWVCLYRUEFBMGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012925 reference material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052702 rhenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- WUAPFZMCVAUBPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N rhenium atom Chemical compound [Re] WUAPFZMCVAUBPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052703 rhodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010948 rhodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N rhodium atom Chemical compound [Rh] MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WPFGFHJALYCVMO-UHFFFAOYSA-L rubidium carbonate Chemical compound [Rb+].[Rb+].[O-]C([O-])=O WPFGFHJALYCVMO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910000026 rubidium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052707 ruthenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000007650 screen-printing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000002914 sec-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- PJANXHGTPQOBST-UHFFFAOYSA-N stilbene Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PJANXHGTPQOBST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000021286 stilbenes Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000859 sublimation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008022 sublimation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005092 sublimation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000006836 terphenylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- IFLREYGFSNHWGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetracene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC3=CC4=CC=CC=C4C=C3C=C21 IFLREYGFSNHWGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003536 tetrazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000001931 thermography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010023 transfer printing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000002023 trifluoromethyl group Chemical group FC(F)(F)* 0.000 description 1
- ODHXBMXNKOYIBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenylamine Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1N(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 ODHXBMXNKOYIBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002061 vacuum sublimation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
Description
Xは、出現毎に同一であるか異なり、C、P(Ar)若しくはP(Ar-Y)であり、
Arは、出現毎に同一であるか異なり、1以上の基R1で置換されてよい5〜60個の芳香族環原子を有する芳香族若しくは複素環式芳香族環構造であり、
R1は、出現毎に同一であるか異なり、H、F、Cl、Br、I、N(Ar1)2、CN、NO2、Si(R2)3、B(OR2)2、C(=O)Ar1、P(=O)(Ar1)2、S(=O)Ar1、S(=O)2Ar1、CR2=CR2(Ar1)、トシレート、トリフレート、OSO2R2、又は1〜40個のC原子を有する直鎖アルキル、アルコキシ若しくはチオアルコキシ基、又は3〜40個のC原子を有する分岐或いは環状アルキル、アルコキシ若しくはチオアルコキシ基(夫々は、1以上の基R2により置換されていてもよく、1以上の隣接しないCH2基は、R2C=CR2、-C≡C-、Si(R2)2、Ge(R2)2、Sn(R2)2、C=O、C=S、C=Se、C=NR2、P(=O)(R2)、SO、SO2、NR2、O、S若しくはCONR2で置き代えられていてもよく、また、1以上のH原子は、F、Cl、Br、I、CN若しくはNO2で置き代えられていてもよい。)、又は各場合に1以上の基R2により置換されていてもよい5〜60個の芳香族環原子を有する芳香族若しくは複素環式芳香族環構造、又は1以上のR2基により置換されていてもよい5〜60個の芳香族環原子を有するアリールオキシ若しくはヘテロアリールオキシ基、又はこれらの構造の組み合わせであり;2以上の置換基R1は、互いにモノ-或いはポリ環状、脂肪族若しくは芳香族環構造を形成するものであってもよく;
Ar1は、出現毎に同一であるか異なり、1以上の基R2により置換されていてもよい、5〜60個の芳香族環原子を有する芳香族若しくは複素環式芳香族環構造であり、
R2は、出現毎に同一であるか異なり、H、F、又は1〜20個のC原子を有する脂肪族、芳香族及び/又は複素環式芳香族炭化水素基であって、加えてH原子はFで置き代えられてもよく;ここで、2以上の基R2は、互いにモノ-或いはポリ環状、脂肪族若しくは芳香族環構造を形成するものであってもよく;
Yは、出現毎に同一であるか異なり、式(2)若しくは式(3)の基であり、
Eは、O、S、N(R1)、P(R1)、P(=O)R1、C(R1)2、Si(R1)2若しくは単結合を表し、
Ar2は、出現毎に同一であるか異なり、5〜20個の芳香族環原子を有するアリール若しくはヘテロアリール基、又は15〜30個の芳香族環原子を有するトリアリールアミン基であり、夫々は1以上の基R1により置換されていてもよいが、但し、アリール若しくはシリル基を表わす少なくとも一つの置換基R1が、少なくとも一つの基Ar2上に存在し、
pは、出現毎に同一であるか異なり、0、1、2、3若しくは4であり、
qは、0若しくは1であり、ここで、式(2)の単位が、窒素を介してAr1に結合するならば、q=0であり、式(2)の単位が、窒素以外の原子を介してAr1に結合するならば、q=1であるが、
但し、式(1)の化合物が正確に一つのカルボニル官能基を有するならば、XとYに結合する基Arは、連続的に共役していないものであり、
但し、以下の化合物は除く。
mは、出現毎に同一であるか異なり、0若しくは1であり
nは、出現毎に同一であるか異なり、0、1、2、3、4若しくは5である。
Zは、出現毎に同一であるか異なり、-[C(R1)2]k-、Si(R1)2、O若しくはSであり、
kは、1、2、3、4、5若しくは6である。
Eは、単結合、O、S若しくはN(R1)を表わし、
Ar2は、出現毎に同一であるか異なり、5〜10個の芳香族環原子を有するアリール若しくはヘテロアリール基、又は18〜24個の芳香族環原子を有するトリアリールアミン基であり、夫々は1以上の基R1により置換されていてもよいが、但し、アリール若しくはシリル基を表わす少なくとも一つの置換基R1は、少なくとも一つの基Ar2上に存在する。
DCyは、出現毎に同一であるか異なり、少なくとも一つのドナー原子、好ましくは、窒素若しくは燐を含み、それを介して環状基が金属に結合する環状基であり、順に1以上の置換基R1を担持してもよく、基DCyとCCyとは共有結合を介して互いに接続しており、
CCyは、出現毎に同一であるか異なり、それを介して環状基が金属に結合する炭素原子を含む環状基であり、順に1以上の置換基R1を担持してもよく、
Aは、出現毎に同一であるか異なり、単イオン性2座キレート配位子、好ましくは、ジケトン配位子である。
以下の合成は、他に断らない限り、無水溶媒中で、保護ガス雰囲気下で行われる。出発物質は、アルドリッチ(ALDRICH)(シアン化銅(I)、塩化アセチル、N-メチルピロリドン(NMP))から購入される。2-ブロモ-9,9’-スピロビフルオレン(J.Pei et al.,J.Org.Chem.2002,67(14),4924-4936)は、文献方法により調製される。2-シアノ-9,9’-スピロビフルオレンは、WO 04/093207に記載されるように合成される。
本発明によるエレクトロルミネセンス素子は、例えば、WO 05/003253に記載されるとおりに製造することができる。種々のOLEDの結果が、ここで比較される。その基本構造、使用される材料、ドープの程度及びその層厚は、よりよい比較のために同一である。発光層におけるホストだけが変えられる。第1の例は、発光層がホスト材料BAlqとゲスト材料(ドーパント)Ir(piq)3から成る先行技術にしたがう比較標準を記載している。更に、ホスト材料M1〜M4とゲスト材料(ドーパント)Ir(piq)3から成る発光層を有するOLEDが記載される。次の構造を有するOLEDが、上記一般的プロセスと類似して製造される。
正孔輸送層(HTL):20nmのNPB(N-ナフチル-N-フェニル-4,4’-ジアミノビフェニル)、
発光層(EML):ホスト:比較としてのBAlq(気相堆積、SynTecから購入、ビス(2-メチル-8-キノリナート)-(パラ-フェニルフェノラート)アルミニウム(III)))、またはM1〜M4。ドーパント:Ir(piq)3(10%ドープ、気相堆積、WO 03/0068526に記載されるように合成。)
正孔障壁層(HBL):10nmのBAlq(SynTecから購入、ビス(2-メチル-8-キノリナート)(パラ-フェニルフェノラート)アルミニウム(III))
電子伝導体(ETL):20nmのAlQ3(SynTecから購入、トリス(キノリナート)アルミニウム(III))
陰極:150nmのAl上の1nmのLiF。
Claims (16)
- 式(1)の少なくとも一つの構造要素を含む化合物。
Xは、出現毎に同一であるか異なり、C、P(Ar)若しくはP(Ar-Y)であり、
Arは、出現毎に同一であるか異なり、1以上の基R1で置換されてよい5〜60個の芳香族環原子を有する芳香族若しくは複素環式芳香族環構造であり、
R1は、出現毎に同一であるか異なり、H、F、Cl、Br、I、N(Ar1)2、CN、NO2、Si(R2)3、B(OR2)2、C(=O)Ar1、P(=O)(Ar1)2、S(=O)Ar1、S(=O)2Ar1、CR2=CR2(Ar1)、トシレート、トリフレート、OSO2R2、又は1〜40個のC原子を有する直鎖アルキル、アルコキシ若しくはチオアルコキシ基、又は3〜40個のC原子を有する分岐或いは環状アルキル、アルコキシ若しくはチオアルコキシ基(夫々は、1以上の基R2により置換されていてもよく、各場合に1以上の隣接しないCH2基は、R2C=CR2、C≡C、Si(R2)2、Ge(R2)2、Sn(R2)2、C=O、C=S、C=Se、C=NR2、P(=O)(R2)、SO、SO2、NR2、O、S若しくはCONR2で置き代えられていてもよく、また、各場合に1以上のH原子は、F、Cl、Br、I、CN若しくはNO2で置き代えられていてもよい)、又は各場合に1以上の基R2により置換されていてもよい5〜60個の芳香族環原子を有する芳香族若しくは複素環式芳香族環構造、又は1以上のR2基により置換されていてもよい5〜60個の芳香族環原子を有するアリールオキシ若しくはヘテロアリールオキシ基、又はこれらの構造の組み合わせであり;ここで、2以上の置換基R1は、互いにモノ-或いはポリ環状、脂肪族若しくは芳香族環構造を形成するものであってもよく;
Ar1は、出現毎に同一であるか異なり、1以上の基R2により置換されていてもよい、5〜60個の芳香族環原子を有する芳香族若しくは複素環式芳香族環構造であり、
R2は、出現毎に同一であるか異なり、H、F、又は1〜20個のC原子を有する脂肪族、芳香族及び/又は複素環式芳香族炭化水素基であって、加えてH原子はFで置き代えられてもよく;ここで、2以上の置換基R2は、互いにモノ-或いはポリ環状、脂肪族若しくは芳香族環構造を形成するものであってもよく;
Yは、出現毎に同一であるか異なり、式(2)若しくは式(3)の基であり、
Eは、O、S、N(R1)、P(R1)、P(=O)R1、C(R1)2、Si(R1)2若しくは単結合であり、
Ar2は、出現毎に同一であるか異なり、5〜20個の芳香族環原子を有するアリール若しくはヘテロアリール基、又は15〜30個の芳香族環原子を有するトリアリールアミン基であり、夫々は1以上の基R1により置換されていてもよいが、但し、アリール若しくはシリル基を表わす少なくとも一つの置換基R1が、少なくとも一つの基Ar2上に存在し、
pは、出現毎に同一であるか異なり、0、1、2、3若しくは4であり、
qは、0若しくは1であり、ここで、式(2)の単位が、窒素を介してAr1に結合するならば、q=0であり、式(2)の単位が、窒素以外の原子を介してAr1に結合するならば、q=1であるが、
但し、式(1)の化合物が正確に一つのカルボニル官能基を有するならば、XとYに結合する基Arは、連続的に共役していないものであり、
但し、以下の化合物は除く。
- 化合物が、少なくとも2個の基X=O及び/又は少なくとも2個の基Yを含むことを特徴とする、請求項1又は2記載の化合物。
- 基Yに対する基X=Oの比が、1:10〜10:1であることを特徴とする、請求項1乃至3何れか1項記載の化合物。
- XとYに同時に連結する基Arが、連続的に共役していないことを特徴とする、請求項1乃至4何れか1項記載の化合物。
- 基Arが、フェニル及び/又はナフチル基のみを含むが、より大きい縮合芳香族構造を含まないことを特徴とする、請求項1乃至5何れか1項記載の化合物。
- 記号R1は、出現毎に同一であるか異なり、H、F、Br、N(Ar1)2、P(=O)(Ar1)2、C(=O)Ar1、CR2=CR2Ar1、又は1〜5個のC原子を有する直鎖アルキル基、又は3〜5個のC原子を有する分岐アルキル基(1以上の隣接しないCH2基は、-R2C=CR2-若しくは-O-で置き代えられていてもよく、また、1以上のH原子は、Fで置き代えられていてもよい)、又は6〜16個のC原子を有するアリール基、又は2〜16個のC原子を有するヘテロアリール基、又はスピロビフルオレン基(夫々は、1以上のR2基により置換されていてもよい。)、又は2若しくは3個のこれらの構造の組み合わせを表わすことを特徴とするか、記号R1は、式(1)の構造単位がポリマー中で使用されるか、若しくは溶液から加工されるならば、10個までのC原子を有する直鎖或いは分岐アルキル基をも表わすことを特徴とする、請求項1乃至8何れか1項記載の化合物。
- 1以上の基R1が、式(1)の化合物からのポリマー、オリゴマー若しくはデンドリマーへの連結を表わす、請求項1乃至9何れか1項記載の1以上の単位を含むポリマー、オリゴマー若しくはデンドリマー。
- 化合物が、1以上のハロゲン若しくは1以上の基OSO2R2により置換された芳香族ケトンの、2個のアリール基が基Eにより架橋されてもよいジアリールアミノ基へのハートビッヒ-ブッフバルト(Hartwig-Buchwald)カップリンングにより合成されることを特徴とする、請求項1乃至9何れか1項記載の化合物の調製方法。
- 請求項1乃至10何れか1項記載の化合物の有機電子素子での使用。
- 少なくとも一つの層が、請求項1乃至10何れか1項記載の少なくとも一つの化合物を含むことを特徴とする、陽極、陰極及び少なくとも1つの有機層を含む素子、好ましくは、有機エレクトロルミネセンス素子。
- 請求項1乃至10何れか1項記載の化合物が、発光層中の燐光ドーパントのためのマトリックス材料として使用されることを特徴とする、請求項13記載の有機エレクトロルミネセンス素子。
- 燐光エミッターが、式(18)〜式(21)の化合物から選択されることを特徴とする、請求項14記載の有機エレクトロルミネセンス素子。
DCyは、出現毎に同一であるか異なり、少なくとも一つのドナー原子、好ましくは、窒素若しくは燐を含み、それを介して環状基が金属に結合する環状基であり、順に1以上の置換基R1を担持し、基DCyとCCyとは共有結合を介して互いに接続しており、
CCyは、出現毎に同一であるか異なり、それを介して環状基が金属に結合する炭素原子を含む環状基であり、順に1以上の置換基R1を担持し、
Aは、出現毎に同一であるか異なり、単陰イオン性2座キレート配位子、好ましくは、ジケトン配位子である。) - 請求項1乃至10何れか1項記載の化合物が、蛍光及び燐光発光層間の中間層に導入されることを特徴とする、請求項13至15何れか1項記載の有機エレクトロルミネセンス素子。
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2007
- 2007-05-21 CN CN200780020268XA patent/CN101460588B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2007-05-21 US US12/302,560 patent/US9206351B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2007-05-21 KR KR1020087032174A patent/KR101485190B1/ko active IP Right Grant
- 2007-05-21 JP JP2009512456A patent/JP2009538841A/ja not_active Withdrawn
- 2007-05-21 EP EP07725406.8A patent/EP2024465B1/de not_active Not-in-force
- 2007-05-21 WO PCT/EP2007/004499 patent/WO2007137725A1/de active Application Filing
- 2007-05-28 TW TW096118993A patent/TW200813187A/zh unknown
-
2014
- 2014-10-27 JP JP2014218439A patent/JP2015091801A/ja active Pending
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JPH04316543A (ja) * | 1991-04-12 | 1992-11-06 | Idemitsu Kosan Co Ltd | ヒドロキシアリールアミン化合物とその製造法及びこれを用いた電子写真感光体 |
JPH061972A (ja) * | 1991-06-05 | 1994-01-11 | Sumitomo Chem Co Ltd | 有機エレクトロルミネッセンス素子 |
JPH10316658A (ja) * | 1997-05-21 | 1998-12-02 | Mitsubishi Chem Corp | 4,4’−ビス(n−カルバゾリル)ジフェニルアミン誘導体及びそれを用いた有機電界発光素子 |
JP2003129043A (ja) * | 2001-10-26 | 2003-05-08 | Toyo Ink Mfg Co Ltd | 有機エレクトロルミネッセンス素子用材料およびそれを使用した有機エレクトロルミネッセンス素子 |
WO2004093207A2 (de) * | 2003-04-15 | 2004-10-28 | Covion Organic Semiconductors Gmbh | Mischungen von organischen zur emission befähigten halbleitern und matrixmaterialien, deren verwendung und elektronikbauteile enthaltend diese mischungen |
JP2005047811A (ja) * | 2003-07-29 | 2005-02-24 | Mitsubishi Chemicals Corp | 有機化合物、電荷輸送材料、有機電界発光素子材料および有機電界発光素子 |
JP2005154396A (ja) * | 2003-10-30 | 2005-06-16 | Mitsubishi Chemicals Corp | 有機金属錯体およびそれを用いた有機電界発光素子 |
JP2005255986A (ja) * | 2004-02-10 | 2005-09-22 | Mitsubishi Chemicals Corp | 発光層形成材料及び有機電界発光素子 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE102006025777A1 (de) | 2007-12-06 |
TW200813187A (en) | 2008-03-16 |
EP2024465B1 (de) | 2016-01-13 |
WO2007137725A1 (de) | 2007-12-06 |
EP2024465A1 (de) | 2009-02-18 |
KR101485190B1 (ko) | 2015-01-22 |
US9206351B2 (en) | 2015-12-08 |
US20090167166A1 (en) | 2009-07-02 |
CN101460588B (zh) | 2013-05-08 |
KR20090029752A (ko) | 2009-03-23 |
JP2009538841A (ja) | 2009-11-12 |
CN101460588A (zh) | 2009-06-17 |
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