JP5518472B2 - 有機エレクトロルミネセンス素子のための新規な材料 - Google Patents
有機エレクトロルミネセンス素子のための新規な材料 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5518472B2 JP5518472B2 JP2009512440A JP2009512440A JP5518472B2 JP 5518472 B2 JP5518472 B2 JP 5518472B2 JP 2009512440 A JP2009512440 A JP 2009512440A JP 2009512440 A JP2009512440 A JP 2009512440A JP 5518472 B2 JP5518472 B2 JP 5518472B2
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- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title abstract description 47
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 114
- 230000005525 hole transport Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 50
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 34
- 125000001072 heteroaryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000006615 aromatic heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
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- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000002950 monocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
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- RICKKZXCGCSLIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-[carboxymethyl-[[3-hydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)-2-methylpyridin-4-yl]methyl]amino]ethyl-[[3-hydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)-2-methylpyridin-4-yl]methyl]amino]acetic acid Chemical compound CC1=NC=C(CO)C(CN(CCN(CC(O)=O)CC=2C(=C(C)N=CC=2CO)O)CC(O)=O)=C1O RICKKZXCGCSLIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000005684 electric field Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005401 electroluminescence Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000005669 field effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 108091008695 photoreceptors Proteins 0.000 claims description 2
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- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims 7
- 239000012044 organic layer Substances 0.000 claims 1
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- 239000002019 doping agent Substances 0.000 abstract description 16
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- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 10
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- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
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- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 6
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- 238000004128 high performance liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 6
- BBEAQIROQSPTKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C=CC3=CC=CC4=CC=C1C2=C43 BBEAQIROQSPTKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 125000005504 styryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- VFUDMQLBKNMONU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9-[4-(4-carbazol-9-ylphenyl)phenyl]carbazole Chemical group C12=CC=CC=C2C2=CC=CC=C2N1C1=CC=C(C=2C=CC(=CC=2)N2C3=CC=CC=C3C3=CC=CC=C32)C=C1 VFUDMQLBKNMONU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Heptane Chemical compound CCCCCCC IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Substances BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- GVEPBJHOBDJJJI-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluoranthrene Natural products C1=CC(C2=CC=CC=C22)=C3C2=CC=CC3=C1 GVEPBJHOBDJJJI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 5
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 5
- UJOBWOGCFQCDNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9H-carbazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C3=CC=CC=C3NC2=C1 UJOBWOGCFQCDNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical compound [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- SMWDFEZZVXVKRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Quinoline Chemical compound N1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 SMWDFEZZVXVKRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 150000001543 aryl boronic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 150000001555 benzenes Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- WDECIBYCCFPHNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N chrysene Chemical class C1=CC=CC2=CC=C3C4=CC=CC=C4C=CC3=C21 WDECIBYCCFPHNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 4
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- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 238000007306 functionalization reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000009477 glass transition Effects 0.000 description 4
- AWJUIBRHMBBTKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N isoquinoline Chemical compound C1=NC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 AWJUIBRHMBBTKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 238000004768 lowest unoccupied molecular orbital Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 4
- HUMMCEUVDBVXTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalen-1-ylboronic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(B(O)O)=CC=CC2=C1 HUMMCEUVDBVXTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- MPQXHAGKBWFSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxidophosphanium Chemical class [PH3]=O MPQXHAGKBWFSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- YNPNZTXNASCQKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenanthrene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C3=CC=CC=C3C=CC2=C1 YNPNZTXNASCQKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000001953 recrystallisation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 4
- 125000001637 1-naphthyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C2C(*)=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C2=C1[H] 0.000 description 3
- 238000005160 1H NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 3
- 125000001622 2-naphthyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C2C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C([H])C2=C1[H] 0.000 description 3
- 229920001609 Poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene) Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 238000006069 Suzuki reaction reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000001642 boronic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000004177 diethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
- ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenyl Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
- RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N imidazole Natural products C1=CNC=N1 RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 3
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 3
- KPTRDYONBVUWPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalen-2-ylboronic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC(B(O)O)=CC=C21 KPTRDYONBVUWPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000001624 naphthyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 125000000843 phenylene group Chemical group C1(=C(C=CC=C1)*)* 0.000 description 3
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- 238000010561 standard procedure Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 3
- KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-L terephthalate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C1=CC=C(C([O-])=O)C=C1 KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 3
- 229930192474 thiophene Natural products 0.000 description 3
- 125000005259 triarylamine group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- FCEHBMOGCRZNNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-benzothiophene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2SC=CC2=C1 FCEHBMOGCRZNNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WJFKNYWRSNBZNX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 10H-phenothiazine Chemical compound C1=CC=C2NC3=CC=CC=C3SC2=C1 WJFKNYWRSNBZNX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- TZMSYXZUNZXBOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 10H-phenoxazine Chemical compound C1=CC=C2NC3=CC=CC=C3OC2=C1 TZMSYXZUNZXBOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SPGHWXASHONXOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[4-(2-hydroxypropan-2-yl)-2,5-dinaphthalen-1-ylphenyl]propan-2-ol Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(C3=CC(=C(C=4C5=CC=CC=C5C=CC=4)C=C3C(C)(O)C)C(C)(C)O)=CC=CC2=C1 SPGHWXASHONXOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UWRZIZXBOLBCON-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-phenylethenamine Chemical class NC=CC1=CC=CC=C1 UWRZIZXBOLBCON-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- VIZUPBYFLORCRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9,10-dinaphthalen-2-ylanthracene Chemical compound C12=CC=CC=C2C(C2=CC3=CC=CC=C3C=C2)=C(C=CC=C2)C2=C1C1=CC=C(C=CC=C2)C2=C1 VIZUPBYFLORCRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Furan Chemical compound C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- KYQCOXFCLRTKLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrazine Chemical compound C1=CN=CC=N1 KYQCOXFCLRTKLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- PNOFSSJWLRDMJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N [4-[bis(4-tert-butylphenyl)-hydroxymethyl]-2,5-dinaphthalen-1-ylphenyl]-bis(4-tert-butylphenyl)methanol Chemical compound C1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=CC=C1C(O)(C=1C(=CC(=C(C=2C3=CC=CC=C3C=CC=2)C=1)C(O)(C=1C=CC(=CC=1)C(C)(C)C)C=1C=CC(=CC=1)C(C)(C)C)C=1C2=CC=CC=C2C=CC=1)C1=CC=C(C(C)(C)C)C=C1 PNOFSSJWLRDMJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- TXCDCPKCNAJMEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N dibenzofuran Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C3=CC=CC=C3OC2=C1 TXCDCPKCNAJMEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IYYZUPMFVPLQIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N dibenzothiophene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C3=CC=CC=C3SC2=C1 IYYZUPMFVPLQIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XXPBFNVKTVJZKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N dihydrophenanthrene Natural products C1=CC=C2CCC3=CC=CC=C3C2=C1 XXPBFNVKTVJZKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
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- 229910052741 iridium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- GKOZUEZYRPOHIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iridium atom Chemical compound [Ir] GKOZUEZYRPOHIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- RDOWQLZANAYVLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenanthridine Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C3=CC=CC=C3C=NC2=C1 RDOWQLZANAYVLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229950000688 phenothiazine Drugs 0.000 description 2
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- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
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- PJANXHGTPQOBST-UHFFFAOYSA-N stilbene Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PJANXHGTPQOBST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 238000007740 vapor deposition Methods 0.000 description 2
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- HQDYNFWTFJFEPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,3,3a-tetrahydropyrene Chemical compound C1=C2CCCC(C=C3)C2=C2C3=CC=CC2=C1 HQDYNFWTFJFEPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- CSHWQDPOILHKBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N peryrene Natural products C1=CC(C2=CC=CC=3C2=C2C=CC=3)=C3C2=CC=CC3=C1 CSHWQDPOILHKBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004437 phosphorous atom Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000073 phosphorus hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910000027 potassium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000004368 propenyl group Chemical group C(=CC)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000002568 propynyl group Chemical group [*]C#CC([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- CPNGPNLZQNNVQM-UHFFFAOYSA-N pteridine Chemical compound N1=CN=CC2=NC=CN=C21 CPNGPNLZQNNVQM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PBMFSQRYOILNGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridazine Chemical compound C1=CC=NN=C1 PBMFSQRYOILNGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JWVCLYRUEFBMGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N quinazoline Chemical compound N1=CN=CC2=CC=CC=C21 JWVCLYRUEFBMGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009103 reabsorption Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052702 rhenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- WUAPFZMCVAUBPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N rhenium atom Chemical compound [Re] WUAPFZMCVAUBPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052703 rhodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010948 rhodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N rhodium atom Chemical compound [Rh] MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000006798 ring closing metathesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007363 ring formation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000006413 ring segment Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910052707 ruthenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000007650 screen-printing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000002914 sec-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004528 spin coating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005092 sublimation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003883 substance clean up Methods 0.000 description 1
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfuric acid Substances OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000006836 terphenylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000003509 tertiary alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- IFLREYGFSNHWGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetracene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC3=CC4=CC=CC=C4C=C3C=C21 IFLREYGFSNHWGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003536 tetrazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000002207 thermal evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001931 thermography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010023 transfer printing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000002023 trifluoromethyl group Chemical group FC(F)(F)* 0.000 description 1
- ODHXBMXNKOYIBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenylamine Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1N(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 ODHXBMXNKOYIBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000404 tripotassium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019798 tripotassium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- COIOYMYWGDAQPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(2-methylphenyl)phosphane Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C(=CC=CC=1)C)C1=CC=CC=C1C COIOYMYWGDAQPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- C07D487/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D477/00
- C07D487/22—Heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D477/00 in which the condensed system contains four or more hetero rings
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- C07C13/28—Polycyclic hydrocarbons or acyclic hydrocarbon derivatives thereof
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- C07C13/72—Spiro hydrocarbons
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- C07C211/61—Compounds containing amino groups bound to a carbon skeleton having amino groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings of the carbon skeleton having amino groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings being part of condensed ring systems of the carbon skeleton with at least one of the condensed ring systems formed by three or more rings
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- C07D209/80—[b, c]- or [b, d]-condensed
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- C07D235/04—Benzimidazoles; Hydrogenated benzimidazoles
- C07D235/06—Benzimidazoles; Hydrogenated benzimidazoles with only hydrogen atoms, hydrocarbon or substituted hydrocarbon radicals, directly attached in position 2
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- C07D239/24—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazine or hydrogenated 1,3-diazine rings not condensed with other rings having three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D239/26—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazine or hydrogenated 1,3-diazine rings not condensed with other rings having three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with only hydrogen atoms, hydrocarbon or substituted hydrocarbon radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
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- C07D307/34—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atom not condensed with other rings having two or three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D307/38—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atom not condensed with other rings having two or three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with substituted hydrocarbon radicals attached to ring carbon atoms
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- C07D333/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one sulfur atom as the only ring hetero atom not condensed with other rings not substituted on the ring sulphur atom
- C07D333/06—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one sulfur atom as the only ring hetero atom not condensed with other rings not substituted on the ring sulphur atom with only hydrogen atoms, hydrocarbon or substituted hydrocarbon radicals, directly attached to the ring carbon atoms
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- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
Description
Yは、出現毎に同一であるか異なり、CR1若しくはNであり、
Zは、ブリッジXが基Zに結合するならばCと等しく、ブリッジXが基Zに結合しないならばYと等しく、
Xは、出現毎に同一であるか異なり、B(R1)、C(R1)2、Si(R1)2、C=O、C=NR1、C=C(R1)2、O、S、S=O、SO2、N(R1)、P(R1)及びP(=O)R1より選択される2価のブリッジであり、
R1は、出現毎に同一であるか異なり、H、F、Cl、Br、I、N(Ar)2、C(=O)Ar、P(=O)Ar2、S(=O)Ar、S(=O)2Ar、CR2=CR2Ar、CN、NO2、Si(R2)3、B(OR2)2、OSO2R2、又は1〜40個のC原子を有する直鎖アルキル、アルコキシ若しくはチオアルコキシ基、又は3〜40個のC原子を有する分岐或いは環状アルキル、アルコキシ若しくはチオアルコキシ基(夫々は、1以上の基R2により置換されていてもよく、1以上の隣接しないCH2基は、R2C=CR2、C≡C、Si(R2)2、Ge(R2)2、Sn(R2)2、C=O、C=S、C=Se、C=NR2、P(=O)(R2)、SO、SO2、NR2、O、S若しくはCONR2で置き代えられていてもよく、また、1以上のH原子は、F、Cl、Br、I、CN若しくはNO2で置き代えられていてもよい)、又は各場合に1以上の基R2により置換されていてもよい5〜40個の芳香族環原子を有する芳香族若しくは複素環式芳香族環構造、又は1以上の基R2基により置換されていてもよい5〜40個の芳香族環原子を有するアリールオキシ若しくはヘテロアリールオキシ基、又は、これらの構造の組み合わせであり;ここで、2以上の隣接する置換基R1は、互いにモノ或いはポリ環状、脂肪族若しくは芳香族環構造を形成するものであってもよく;
Arは、出現毎に同一であるか異なり、1以上の非芳香族基R1により置換されていてもよい、5〜30個の芳香族環原子を有する芳香族若しくは複素環式芳香族環構造であり、ここで、同一の窒素若しくは燐原子上の2個の基Arは、単結合若しくはブリッジXにより互いに連結してもよく、
R2は、出現毎に同一であるか異なり、H又は1〜20個のC原子を有する脂肪族、芳香族及び/又は複素環式芳香族炭化水素基であって、加えて、H原子はFにより置き代えられてもよく;ここで、2以上の隣接する置換基R2は、互いにモノ或いはポリ環状、脂肪族若しくは芳香族環構造を形成するものであってもよく;
a、b、c、dは、出現毎に同一であるか異なり、0若しくは1であるが、但し、a+b=1若しくは2及びc+d=1若しくは2であり、a=0及びb=0及びc=0及びd=0は、各場合に、対応するブリッジXが存在しないことを意味し、
次の化合物を除く。
Eは、単結合、O、S、N(R2)若しくはC(R2)2を表わし、
記号Ar1は、出現毎に同一であるか異なり、5〜20個の芳香族環原子を有するアリール若しくはヘテロアリール基、又は15〜30個の芳香族環原子を有するトリアリールアミン基(夫々は、1以上の基R2により置換されていてもよい。)、好ましくは、6〜14個の芳香族環原子を有するアリール若しくはヘテロアリール基、又は18〜22個の芳香族環原子を有するトリアリールアミン基(夫々は、1以上の基R2により置換されていてもよい。)であり、
pは、出現毎に同一であるか異なり、0若しくは1である。
b)随意に、ベンゼン誘導体上の官能基の更なる官能化、
b)酸触媒による環閉鎖及び
c)臭素化と、引き続くハートビッヒ-ブッフバルト(Hartwig-Buchwald)カップリンングによる芳香族アミン又は鈴木カップリンングによるアリールボロン酸若しくはアリールボロン酸誘導体による、工程a)及び工程b)により得られた親構造の官能化。
以下の合成は、他に断らない限り、保護ガス雰囲気下で行われる。出発物質は、アルドリッチ(ALDRICH)若しくはABCRから購入された。
a)ジエチル2,5-ジナフト-1-イルテレフタレート
a){4-[ビス(4-tert-ブチルフェニル)ヒドロキシメチル]-2,5-ジナフト-1-イルフェニル}ビス(4-tert-ブチルフェニル)メタノール
a)2,7-ビス(N,N-ジフェニルアミノ)-3,4,8,9-ジベンゾ-6,6,12,12-テトラメチル-6,12-ジヒドロインデノ[1,2-b]フルオレン
OLEDが、WO 04/058911に記載される一般的プロセスにより製造されるが、これは、特別な状況(例えば、最適な効率と色を達成するための層の厚さの変化)に対する個々の場合において適合される。
表2の結果から見て取れるように、本発明によるOLEDは、先行技術にしたがうOLED(例29)より、より長い寿命を有する。
Claims (7)
- 式(5a)乃至式(11a)の化合物。
Xは、出現毎に同一であるか異なり、C(R1)2 及びC=Oより選択される2価のブリッジであり、
R1は、出現毎に同一であるか異なり、H、F、Br、C(=O)Ar、P(=O)Ar2、CR2=CR2Ar、又は1〜5個のC原子を有する直鎖アルキル基、又は3〜5個のC原子を有する分岐アルキル基(1以上の隣接しないCH2基は、-R2C=CR2-、-C≡C-若しくはOで置き代えられていてもよく、また、1以上のH原子は、Fで置き代えられていてもよい)、又は6〜16個のC原子を有するアリール基、又は2〜16個のC原子を有するヘテロアリール基、又はスピロビフルオレン基(夫々、1以上の基R2により置換されていてもよい。)、又は、2若しくは3個のこれらの構造の組み合わせであることを特徴とし、及び/又は、少なくとも一つの記号R1は、式(17)若しくは(18)の基N(Ar)2を表わし、
Eは、単結合若しくはC(R2)2であり、
Ar1は、出現毎に同一であるか異なり、5〜20個の芳香族環原子を有するアリール若しくはヘテロアリール基(夫々は、1以上の基R2により置換されていてもよい。)であり
pは、出現毎に同一であるか異なり、0若しくは1であり、
及びさらに、
Arは、出現毎に同一であるか異なり、1以上の非芳香族基R1により置換されていてもよい、5〜30個の芳香族環原子を有する芳香族若しくは複素環式芳香族環構造であり、
R2は、出現毎に同一であるか異なり、H又は1〜20個のC原子を有する脂肪族、芳香族及び/又は複素環式芳香族炭化水素基であって、加えて、H原子はFで置き換えられてもよく;ここで、2以上の隣接する置換基R2は、互いにモノ或いはポリ環状、脂肪族若しくは芳香族環構造を形成するものであってもよく;
ここで、上記ヘテロアリール基、複素環式芳香族環構造及び複素環式芳香族炭化水素基の夫々は、N、O及びSから選ばれる一以上のヘテロ原子を含み、
次の化合物を除く。
- 記号Xは、2価のブリッジC(R 1 ) 2 であることを特徴とする、請求項1記載の化合物。
- ブリッジXに結合する基R1は、同一であるか異なり、H、又は1〜5個のC原子を有する直鎖アルキル基、又は3〜5個のC原子を有する分岐アルキル基(1以上の隣接しないCH2基は、-R2C=CR2-、-C≡C-若しくはOで置き代えられていてもよく、また、1以上のH原子は、Fで置き代えられていてもよい)、又は6〜16個のC原子を有するアリール基、又は2〜16個C原子を有するヘテロアリール基(夫々は、1以上の基R2により置換されていてもよい。)、又は、2若しくは3個のこれらの構造の組み合わせであり、ここで、同じブリッジに結合する2個の基R1は、互いに環構造を形成してもよいことを特徴とする、請求項1又は2記載の化合物。
- 請求項1乃至3何れか1項記載の化合物の有機電子素子での使用。
- 陽極、陰極及び請求項1乃至3何れか1項記載の少なくとも1つの化合物を含む少なくとも1つの有機層を含む有機電子素子。
- 有機エレクトロルミネセンス素子(OLED、PLED)、有機電界効果トランジスタ(O-FET)、有機薄膜トランジスタ(O-TFT)、有機発光トランジスタ(O-LET)、有機集積回路(O-IC)、有機太陽電池(O-SC)、有機電場消光素子(O-FQD)、発光電子化学電池(LEC)、有機レーザーダイオード(O-laser)及び有機光受容器から選択される請求項5記載の有機電子素子。
- 陽極、陰極、1以上の発光層及び場合によっては、正孔注入層、正孔輸送層、電子輸送層、電子注入層及び/又は電荷生成層から選択される更なる層を含むことを特徴とする、請求項6記載の有機エレクトロルミネセンス素子。
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TW200815313A (en) | 2008-04-01 |
ATE549306T1 (de) | 2012-03-15 |
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