WO2014141725A1 - アントラセン誘導体及びそれを用いた有機エレクトロルミネッセンス素子 - Google Patents
アントラセン誘導体及びそれを用いた有機エレクトロルミネッセンス素子 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2014141725A1 WO2014141725A1 PCT/JP2014/001481 JP2014001481W WO2014141725A1 WO 2014141725 A1 WO2014141725 A1 WO 2014141725A1 JP 2014001481 W JP2014001481 W JP 2014001481W WO 2014141725 A1 WO2014141725 A1 WO 2014141725A1
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- 238000005401 electroluminescence Methods 0.000 title claims description 55
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 125000000732 arylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 125000005647 linker group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 125000004430 oxygen atom Chemical group O* 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 125000004434 sulfur atom Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- -1 benzanthryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 351
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 123
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 67
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- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 24
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000002019 doping agent Substances 0.000 claims description 21
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- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 13
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- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- GNPVGFCGXDBREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N germanium atom Chemical group [Ge] GNPVGFCGXDBREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000004093 cyano group Chemical group *C#N 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
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- 125000001637 1-naphthyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C2C(*)=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C2=C1[H] 0.000 description 17
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- 0 c(cc1)ccc1-c1ccccc1-c1c(cccc2)c2c(-c2cc(-c(cc3)cc4c3*(c(cccc3)c3c3c5cccc3)c5[s]4)ccc2)c2c1cccc2 Chemical compound c(cc1)ccc1-c1ccccc1-c1c(cccc2)c2c(-c2cc(-c(cc3)cc4c3*(c(cccc3)c3c3c5cccc3)c5[s]4)ccc2)c2c1cccc2 0.000 description 7
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- JNETZJWWXCLUKM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-bromo-1-fluoro-2-iodobenzene Chemical compound FC1=CC=C(Br)C=C1I JNETZJWWXCLUKM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
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- 125000000319 biphenyl-4-yl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C1C1=C([H])C([H])=C([*])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 6
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- IEQIEDJGQAUEQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phthalocyanine Chemical class N1C(N=C2C3=CC=CC=C3C(N=C3C4=CC=CC=C4C(=N4)N3)=N2)=C(C=CC=C2)C2=C1N=C1C2=CC=CC=C2C4=N1 IEQIEDJGQAUEQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- NQMUGNMMFTYOHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methoxynaphthalene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(OC)=CC=CC2=C1 NQMUGNMMFTYOHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000005107 alkyl diaryl silyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000005577 anthracene group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 125000005428 anthryl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C2C([H])=C3C(*)=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C3=C([H])C2=C1[H] 0.000 description 4
- 239000012300 argon atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 4
- 125000006268 biphenyl-3-yl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C1=C([H])C(*)=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 4
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 4
- 125000005105 dialkylarylsilyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
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- NFHFRUOZVGFOOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N palladium;triphenylphosphane Chemical compound [Pd].C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 NFHFRUOZVGFOOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
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- XRMZKCQCINEBEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-bromo-2-fluoro-1-iodobenzene Chemical compound FC1=CC(Br)=CC=C1I XRMZKCQCINEBEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- NLKNQRATVPKPDG-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium iodide Chemical compound [K+].[I-] NLKNQRATVPKPDG-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
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- ASGMFNBUXDJWJJ-JLCFBVMHSA-N (1R,3R)-3-[[3-bromo-1-[4-(5-methyl-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl)phenyl]pyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidin-6-yl]amino]-N,1-dimethylcyclopentane-1-carboxamide Chemical compound BrC1=NN(C2=NC(=NC=C21)N[C@H]1C[C@@](CC1)(C(=O)NC)C)C1=CC=C(C=C1)C=1SC(=NN=1)C ASGMFNBUXDJWJJ-JLCFBVMHSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 125000003136 n-heptyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- YTIFDAAZLZVHIX-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphtho[1,2-g][1]benzofuran Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C3=CC=C4C=COC4=C3C=CC2=C1 YTIFDAAZLZVHIX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 125000000951 phenoxy group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(O*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
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- FYNROBRQIVCIQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrrolo[3,2-b]pyrrole-5,6-dione Chemical class C1=CN=C2C(=O)C(=O)N=C21 FYNROBRQIVCIQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- JACPFCQFVIAGDN-UHFFFAOYSA-M sipc iv Chemical compound [OH-].[Si+4].CN(C)CCC[Si](C)(C)[O-].C=1C=CC=C(C(N=C2[N-]C(C3=CC=CC=C32)=N2)=N3)C=1C3=CC([C]1C=CC=CC1=1)=NC=1N=C1[C]3C=CC=CC3=C2[N-]1 JACPFCQFVIAGDN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- 235000010288 sodium nitrite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000010265 sodium sulphite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000003595 spectral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004528 spin coating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- IFLREYGFSNHWGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetracene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC3=CC4=CC=CC=C4C=C3C=C21 IFLREYGFSNHWGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VLLMWSRANPNYQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiadiazole Chemical compound C1=CSN=N1.C1=CSN=N1 VLLMWSRANPNYQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011135 tin Substances 0.000 description 1
- XOLBLPGZBRYERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N tin dioxide Chemical compound O=[Sn]=O XOLBLPGZBRYERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001887 tin oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000002834 transmittance Methods 0.000 description 1
- KWQNQSDKCINQQP-UHFFFAOYSA-K tri(quinolin-8-yloxy)gallane Chemical compound C1=CN=C2C(O[Ga](OC=3C4=NC=CC=C4C=CC=3)OC=3C4=NC=CC=C4C=CC=3)=CC=CC2=C1 KWQNQSDKCINQQP-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 125000004665 trialkylsilyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005259 triarylamine group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000003852 triazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000002306 tributylsilyl group Chemical group C(CCC)[Si](CCCC)(CCCC)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000000025 triisopropylsilyl group Chemical group C(C)(C)[Si](C(C)C)(C(C)C)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000000026 trimethylsilyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])[Si]([*])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229910052722 tritium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GPPXJZIENCGNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanadium Chemical compound [V]#[V] GPPXJZIENCGNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052727 yttrium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- VWQVUPCCIRVNHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N yttrium atom Chemical compound [Y] VWQVUPCCIRVNHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
- HTPBWAPZAJWXKY-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc;quinolin-8-olate Chemical compound [Zn+2].C1=CN=C2C([O-])=CC=CC2=C1.C1=CN=C2C([O-])=CC=CC2=C1 HTPBWAPZAJWXKY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C15/00—Cyclic hydrocarbons containing only six-membered aromatic rings as cyclic parts
- C07C15/20—Polycyclic condensed hydrocarbons
- C07C15/27—Polycyclic condensed hydrocarbons containing three rings
- C07C15/28—Anthracenes
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D307/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atom
- C07D307/77—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atom ortho- or peri-condensed with carbocyclic rings or ring systems
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
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- C07D307/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atom
- C07D307/77—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atom ortho- or peri-condensed with carbocyclic rings or ring systems
- C07D307/91—Dibenzofurans; Hydrogenated dibenzofurans
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- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D307/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atom
- C07D307/77—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atom ortho- or peri-condensed with carbocyclic rings or ring systems
- C07D307/92—Naphthofurans; Hydrogenated naphthofurans
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- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D405/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing both one or more hetero rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, and one or more rings having nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom
- C07D405/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing both one or more hetero rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, and one or more rings having nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom containing two hetero rings
- C07D405/10—Heterocyclic compounds containing both one or more hetero rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, and one or more rings having nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom containing two hetero rings linked by a carbon chain containing aromatic rings
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- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K11/00—Luminescent, e.g. electroluminescent, chemiluminescent materials
- C09K11/06—Luminescent, e.g. electroluminescent, chemiluminescent materials containing organic luminescent materials
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B33/00—Electroluminescent light sources
- H05B33/12—Light sources with substantially two-dimensional radiating surfaces
- H05B33/20—Light sources with substantially two-dimensional radiating surfaces characterised by the chemical or physical composition or the arrangement of the material in which the electroluminescent material is embedded
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- H—ELECTRICITY
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- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K50/00—Organic light-emitting devices
- H10K50/10—OLEDs or polymer light-emitting diodes [PLED]
- H10K50/11—OLEDs or polymer light-emitting diodes [PLED] characterised by the electroluminescent [EL] layers
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- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K85/00—Organic materials used in the body or electrodes of devices covered by this subclass
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- H10K85/615—Polycyclic condensed aromatic hydrocarbons, e.g. anthracene
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- H10K85/615—Polycyclic condensed aromatic hydrocarbons, e.g. anthracene
- H10K85/626—Polycyclic condensed aromatic hydrocarbons, e.g. anthracene containing more than one polycyclic condensed aromatic rings, e.g. bis-anthracene
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- H10K85/649—Aromatic compounds comprising a hetero atom
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- H10K85/649—Aromatic compounds comprising a hetero atom
- H10K85/657—Polycyclic condensed heteroaromatic hydrocarbons
- H10K85/6572—Polycyclic condensed heteroaromatic hydrocarbons comprising only nitrogen in the heteroaromatic polycondensed ring system, e.g. phenanthroline or carbazole
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- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K85/00—Organic materials used in the body or electrodes of devices covered by this subclass
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- H10K85/649—Aromatic compounds comprising a hetero atom
- H10K85/657—Polycyclic condensed heteroaromatic hydrocarbons
- H10K85/6574—Polycyclic condensed heteroaromatic hydrocarbons comprising only oxygen in the heteroaromatic polycondensed ring system, e.g. cumarine dyes
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- C09K2211/00—Chemical nature of organic luminescent or tenebrescent compounds
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- C09K2211/00—Chemical nature of organic luminescent or tenebrescent compounds
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Definitions
- the present invention relates to an anthracene derivative, an organic electroluminescence element using the anthracene derivative, and an electronic apparatus including the same.
- an organic electroluminescence (EL) element is considered to be promising for use as an inexpensive large-area full-color display element of a solid light emitting type, and many developments have been made.
- an organic EL element is composed of a light emitting layer and a pair of counter electrodes sandwiching the layer. When an electric field is applied between both electrodes, electrons are injected from the cathode side and holes are injected from the anode side. Further, the electrons recombine with holes in the light emitting layer to generate an excited state, and energy is emitted as light when the excited state returns to the ground state.
- Conventional organic EL elements have a higher driving voltage and lower light emission luminance and light emission efficiency than inorganic light-emitting diodes. Further, the characteristic deterioration has been remarkably not put into practical use. Although recent organic EL elements have been gradually improved, there is a demand for further improvement in luminous efficiency.
- Patent Documents 1 to 6 disclose organic EL devices using an anthracene derivative having dibenzofuran as a substituent as a light emitting material. Further, Patent Documents 4 and 7 to 11 disclose light-emitting materials having a naphthobenzofuran or naphthobenzothiophene structure, and the use of these materials has been confirmed to improve the light emission efficiency. It was sought after.
- An object of the present invention is to provide a material capable of producing a low voltage and high efficiency organic electroluminescence element.
- an anthracene derivative represented by the following formula (1) is provided.
- R 1 to R 8 are each a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, a hydroxyl group, a cyano group, a substituted or unsubstituted amino group, a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, a substituted group.
- L 1 is selected from a single bond and a linking group, and the linking group is a divalent arylene group, a divalent heterocyclic group, and a divalent arylene group and / or a divalent heterocyclic group having 2 to 4 It is selected from groups formed by linking.
- Ar 1 is selected from the following formulas (2) and (3). (In formulas (2) and (3), X is selected from an oxygen atom and a sulfur atom. In the formula (2), any one of R 11 to R 14 is used for bonding to L 1 . R 11 to R 14 and R 15 to R 20 that are not used for bonding to L 1 are the same as R 1 to R 8 . In the formula (3), any one of R 21 to R 24 is used for bonding to L 1 .
- R 21 to R 24 and R 25 to R 30 that are not used for bonding to L 1 are the same as R 1 to R 8 .
- Ar 2 is selected from a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group having 6 to 50 ring carbon atoms and a substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic group having 5 to 50 ring atoms. Adjacent groups of R 1 to R 8 , R 11 to R 20 , R 21 to R 30 , L 1 and Ar 2 may be bonded to each other to form a ring. ]
- a material capable of producing a low voltage and high efficiency organic electroluminescence element can be provided.
- R 1 to R 8 are each a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, a hydroxyl group, a cyano group, a substituted or unsubstituted amino group, a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, a substituted or Unsubstituted alkoxy group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted aryloxy group having 6 to 30 ring carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted arylthio group having 6 to 30 ring carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted An alkylsilyl group having 3 to 60 carbon atoms, a substituted or unsubstituted arylsilyl group having 8 to 60 carbon atoms, a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group having 6 to 30 ring carbon atoms, and
- L 1 is selected from a single bond and a linking group, and the linking group is a divalent arylene group, a divalent heterocyclic group, and 2 to 4 divalent arylene groups and / or divalent heterocyclic groups. Selected from the groups formed by linking.
- Ar 1 is selected from the following formulas (2) and (3).
- X is selected from an oxygen atom and a sulfur atom.
- any one of R 11 to R 14 is used for bonding to L 1 .
- R 11 to R 14 and R 15 to R 20 that are not used for bonding to L 1 are the same as R 1 to R 8 .
- any one of R 21 to R 24 is used for bonding to L 1 .
- R 21 to R 24 and R 25 to R 30 that are not used for bonding to L 1 are the same as R 1 to R 8 .
- Ar 2 is selected from a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group having 6 to 50 ring carbon atoms and a substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic group having 5 to 50 ring atoms. Adjacent groups of R 1 to R 8 , R 11 to R 20 , R 21 to R 30 , L 1 and Ar 2 may be bonded to each other to form a ring.
- the substituents represented by the formulas (2) and (3) are substituents that contribute to high efficiency of the organic EL device as described in Patent Document 9.
- the present invention has been found that by specifying the bonding position between these substituents and the anthracene skeleton, it is possible to further reduce the voltage while exhibiting the luminous efficiency equivalent to or higher than that of Patent Document 9. .
- the group represented by the formula (2) or (3) and the anthracene skeleton are bonded at a specific position, so that the intermolecular packing is improved by the spread of the planarity of the molecule, and the electron injection / transport is performed. Performance is improved. For this reason, when used in an organic EL element or the like, it is possible to reduce the voltage and increase the efficiency.
- any one of R 31 to R 34 is used for bonding to L 1 .
- R 31 to R 34 and R 35 to R 42 that are not used for bonding to L 1 are the same as R 1 to R 8 .
- R 12 or R 13 is preferably used for bonding to L 1 among R 11 to R 14 .
- R 22 or R 23 is preferably used for bonding to L 1 among R 21 to R 24 . That is, the anthracene derivative is preferably represented by any of the following formulas (4) to (7).
- R 1 to R 8 , L 1 , X, R 11 to R 20 , R 21 to R 30 and Ar 2 are the same as those in the formula (1).
- R 32 or R 33 is preferably used for bonding to L 1 among R 31 to R 34 . That is, the anthracene derivative is preferably represented by either the following formula (6 ′) or (7 ′).
- R 1 to R 8 , L 1 , X, R 31 to R 42 and Ar 2 are the same as those in the formula (1).
- Ar 2 is preferably a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group.
- R 1 to R 8 are preferably a hydrogen atom.
- L 1 is preferably a single bond or a substituted or unsubstituted divalent arylene group.
- X is preferably an oxygen atom.
- R 11 to R 14 and R 15 to R 20 that are not used for bonding with L 1 are preferably each a hydrogen atom.
- R 21 to R 24 and R 25 to R 30 that are not used for bonding with L 1 are preferably each a hydrogen atom.
- R 31 to R 34 and R 35 to R 42 which are not used for bonding with L 1 are preferably each a hydrogen atom.
- the anthracene derivative is preferably represented by any of the following formulas (8) to (11). (In the formulas (8) to (11), R 1 to R 8 , X, R 11 to R 20 , R 21 to R 30 and Ar 2 are the same as those in the formula (1).)
- the anthracene derivative is preferably represented by any of the following formulas (12) to (15). (In the formulas (12) to (15), R 1 to R 8 , X, R 11 to R 20 , R 21 to R 30 and Ar 2 are the same as those in the formula (1).)
- the anthracene derivative is preferably represented by any of the following formulas (10 ′), (11 ′), (14 ′), and (15 ′).
- R 1 to R 8 , X, R 31 to R 42 and Ar 2 are the same as those in the formula (1).
- ring-forming carbon means a carbon atom constituting a saturated ring, an unsaturated ring, or an aromatic ring.
- Ring-forming atom means a carbon atom and a hetero atom constituting a hetero ring (including a saturated ring, an unsaturated ring, and an aromatic ring).
- the “carbon number ab” in the expression “substituted or unsubstituted XX group having carbon number ab” represents the number of carbons when the XX group is unsubstituted, and XX When the group is substituted, the carbon number of the substituent is not included.
- a substituent in “substituted or unsubstituted...” Unless otherwise specified, a halogen atom, a cyano group, an alkyl group, a cycloalkyl group, a silyl group, a substituted silyl group, an alkoxy group, an aryloxy, which will be described later. Group, arylthio group, aryl group, heterocyclic group, halogenated alkyl group, hydroxyl group, nitro group, carboxy group, aralkyl group and the like.
- the term “unsubstituted” in the case of “substituted or unsubstituted” means that a hydrogen atom is bonded without being substituted with the substituent.
- the hydrogen atom includes isotopes having different numbers of neutrons, that is, light hydrogen (protium), deuterium (deuterium), and tritium.
- halogen atom examples include fluorine, chlorine, bromine and iodine, and fluorine is preferred.
- halogenated alkyl group examples include a fluoromethyl group, a difluoromethyl group, a trifluoromethyl group, a fluoroethyl group, and a trifluoromethyl group.
- the amino group is represented by —NHR W or —N (R W ) 2 .
- R W an aryl group ring carbon atoms of 6 to 30 which will be described later.
- a phenylamino group is preferable.
- Examples of the alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms include a methyl group, an ethyl group, a propyl group, an isopropyl group, Examples thereof include n-butyl group, s-butyl group, isobutyl group, t-butyl group, n-pentyl group, n-hexyl group, n-heptyl group and n-octyl group.
- alkyl group substituted by an aryl group described later that is, a combination of an alkylene group and an aryl group (for example, a phenylmethyl group, a 2-phenylisopropyl group, etc.).
- the carbon number is preferably from 1 to 10, and more preferably from 1 to 6.
- methyl, ethyl, propyl, isopropyl, n-butyl, s-butyl, isobutyl, t-butyl, n-pentyl and n-hexyl are preferred.
- the cycloalkyl group is a cycloalkyl group having 3 to 20 ring forming carbon atoms (preferably 3 to 10 ring forming carbon atoms, more preferably 3 to 8 ring forming carbon atoms), such as a cyclopropyl group or a cyclobutyl group.
- An alkoxy group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms is a group represented by —OY, Examples thereof include the same examples as the above alkyl group.
- the alkoxy group is, for example, a methoxy group or an ethoxy group.
- aryl group having 6 to 50 ring carbon atoms for example, a phenyl group, 1-naphthyl group, 2-naphthyl group, 1-anthryl group, 2-anthryl group, 9-anthryl group, 1-phenanthryl group, 2-phenanthryl group, 3-phenanthryl group, 4-phenanthryl group, 9-phenanthryl group, 1-naphthacenyl group, 2-naphthacenyl group, 9-naphthacenyl group, 1-pyrenyl group, 2-pyrenyl group, 4-pyrenyl group, 6-chrycenyl group, 1-benzo [c] phenanthryl group, 2-benzo [c] Phenanthryl group, 3-benzo [c] phenanthryl group, 4-benzo [c] phenananthryl group, 4-benzo [c] phenanthryl group, 4-benzo [c] phenanthryl group, 4-benzo [c] phen
- 1-fluorenyl group, 2-fluorenyl group, 3-fluorenyl group and 4-fluorenyl group are the above-mentioned substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, or substituted or unsubstituted, at the 9-position carbon atom.
- the aryl group having 6 to 18 carbon atoms is preferably substituted.
- an aryl group is a hydrocarbon composed of a single ring (non-condensed aryl group) or a plurality of rings (fused aryl group) exhibiting aromaticity.
- the condensed aryl group is a group in which two or more ring structures are condensed in the above aryl group.
- the non-condensed aryl group is a group obtained by removing the condensed aryl group from the aryl group.
- the condensed aryl group is a condensed aryl group having 10 to 50 ring carbon atoms (preferably 10 to 30 ring carbon atoms, more preferably 10 to 20 ring carbon atoms).
- Examples of the divalent arylene group include groups obtained by removing two hydrogen atoms from the above aryl group.
- An aryloxy group having 6 to 30 ring carbon atoms is a group represented by —OAr.
- Ar are the same as the above aryl group.
- the aryloxy group is, for example, a phenoxy group.
- An arylthio group having 6 to 30 ring carbon atoms is a group represented by —SAr.
- Examples of Ar are the same as the above aryl group.
- heterocyclic group having 5 to 50 ring atoms examples include 1 -Pyrrolyl group, 2-pyrrolyl group, 3-pyrrolyl group, pyrazinyl group, 2-pyridinyl group, 3-pyridinyl group, 4-pyridinyl group, 1-indolyl group, 2-indolyl group, 3-indolyl group, 4-indolyl group Group, 5-indolyl group, 6-indolyl group, 7-indolyl group, 1-isoindolyl group, 2-isoindolyl group, 3-isoindolyl group, 4-isoindolyl group, 5-isoindolyl group, 6-isoindolyl group, 7-isoindolyl group Group, 2-furyl group, 3-furyl group, 2-benzofur
- the heterocyclic group includes a monocyclic heteroaromatic ring group, a heterofused aromatic ring group in which a plurality of heteroaromatic rings are condensed, and a heterofused aromatic in which an aromatic hydrocarbon ring and a heteroaromatic ring are condensed. Contains a cyclic group.
- Examples of the condensed heterocyclic group having 8 to 30 ring atoms include, for example, a dibenzofuranyl group, a dibenzothiophenyl group, and a carbazolyl group in the above specific examples of the heterocyclic group. Is mentioned.
- divalent heterocyclic group examples include groups obtained by removing two hydrogen atoms from the above heterocyclic group.
- the divalent arylene group and the divalent heterocyclic group of the group formed by linking two to four divalent arylene groups and / or divalent heterocyclic groups are the same as those described above.
- a substituted or unsubstituted phenylenyl group As an arylene group, a substituted or unsubstituted phenylenyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted naphthalenylenyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted phenanthrenylenyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted anthrylenyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted pyrenylenyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted It is preferably selected from an unsubstituted fluorenylenyl group, and as the heterocyclic group, a substituted or unsubstituted pyridinylenyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted pyrimidinylenyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted pyrazinylenyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted pyrid
- Preferred examples of the structure of the anthracene derivative formed by linking 2 to 4 divalent arylene groups and / or divalent heterocyclic groups include the following.
- alkylsilyl group having 3 to 60 carbon atoms examples include a trialkylsilyl group having an alkyl group exemplified as the above alkyl group, specifically, a trimethylsilyl group, a triethylsilyl group, a tri-n-butylsilyl group, a tri- n-octylsilyl group, triisobutylsilyl group, dimethylethylsilyl group, dimethylisopropylsilyl group, dimethyl-n-propylsilyl group, dimethyl-n-butylsilyl group, dimethyl-t-butylsilyl group, diethylisopropylsilyl group, vinyldimethyl
- examples thereof include a silyl group, a propyldimethylsilyl group, and a triisopropylsilyl group.
- the three alkyl groups may be the same or different from each other.
- arylsilyl group having 8 to 60 carbon atoms examples include an arylsilyl group, an alkylarylsilyl group, a dialkylarylsilyl group, a diarylsilyl group, an alkyldiarylsilyl group, and a triarylsilyl group.
- a plurality of aryl groups or alkyl groups may be the same or different.
- dialkylarylsilyl group examples include a dialkylarylsilyl group having two alkyl groups exemplified for the alkyl group and one aryl group.
- the carbon number of the dialkylarylsilyl group is preferably 8-30.
- the two alkyl groups may be the same or different.
- alkyldiarylsilyl group examples include an alkyldiarylsilyl group having one alkyl group exemplified for the alkyl group and two aryl groups.
- the alkyldiarylsilyl group preferably has 13 to 30 carbon atoms.
- the two aryl groups may be the same or different.
- Examples of the triarylsilyl group include a triarylsilyl group having the above three aryl groups.
- the carbon number of the triarylsilyl group is preferably 18-30.
- the three aryl groups may be the same or different from each other.
- arylsilyl groups include phenyldimethylsilyl group, diphenylmethylsilyl group, diphenyl-t-butylsilyl group, and triphenylsilyl group.
- the aralkyl group is represented by —Y—Z.
- Y include alkylene examples corresponding to the above alkyl examples, and examples of Z include the above aryl examples.
- the aralkyl group has 7 to 50 carbon atoms (the aryl moiety has 6 to 49 carbon atoms (preferably 6 to 30, more preferably 6 to 20, particularly preferably 6 to 12), and the alkyl moiety has 1 to 44 carbon atoms. (Preferably 1-30, more preferably 1-20, still more preferably 1-10, particularly preferably 1-6)), for example, benzyl group, phenylethyl group, 2-phenylpropane-2- It is an yl group.
- the above-mentioned anthracene derivative can be used as a material for organic EL elements and a light emitting material for organic EL elements.
- the organic electroluminescence (EL) element of one embodiment of the present invention has one or more organic thin film layers including a light emitting layer between a cathode and an anode, and at least one of the organic thin film layers is composed of the above anthracene derivative alone or in a mixture. It is contained as a component.
- the light emitting layer preferably contains the anthracene derivative.
- the anthracene derivative is a host material for the light emitting layer.
- Organic EL elements having a plurality of organic thin film layers include (anode / hole injection layer / light emitting layer / cathode), (anode / light emitting layer / electron injection layer / cathode), and (anode / hole injection layer / light emitting).
- the anthracene derivative may be used in any of the organic layers described above, but is preferably contained in the emission band. Particularly preferably, it is contained in the light emitting layer.
- the content is usually 30 to 100 mol%.
- the organic EL element can prevent luminance and lifetime from being reduced due to quenching by forming the organic thin film layer into a multi-layer structure.
- a light emitting material, a doping material, a hole injection material, and an electron injection material can be used in combination.
- the hole injection layer, the light emitting layer, and the electron injection layer may each be formed of two or more layers. In that case, in the case of a hole injection layer, the layer that injects holes from the electrode is a hole injection layer, and the layer that receives holes from the hole injection layer and transports holes to the light emitting layer is a hole transport layer. Call.
- an electron injection layer a layer that injects electrons from an electrode is referred to as an electron injection layer, and a layer that receives electrons from the electron injection layer and transports electrons to a light emitting layer is referred to as an electron transport layer.
- an electron injection layer a layer that injects electrons from an electrode
- an electron transport layer a layer that receives electrons from the electron injection layer and transports electrons to a light emitting layer.
- Each of these layers is selected and used depending on factors such as the energy level of the material, heat resistance, and adhesion to the organic layer or metal electrode.
- Examples of materials that can be used for the light emitting layer together with the above anthracene derivatives include, for example, naphthalene, phenanthrene, rubrene, anthracene, tetracene, pyrene, perylene, chrysene, decacyclene, coronene, tetraphenylcyclopentadiene, pentaphenylcyclopentadiene, fluorene, and spirofluorene.
- Condensed polycyclic aromatic compounds and derivatives thereof organometallic complexes such as tris (8-quinolinolato) aluminum, triarylamine derivatives, styrylamine derivatives, stilbene derivatives, coumarin derivatives, pyran derivatives, oxazone derivatives, benzothiazole derivatives Benzoxazole derivatives, benzimidazole derivatives, pyrazine derivatives, cinnamic acid ester derivatives, diketopyrrolopyrrole derivatives, acridone derivatives, quina Pyrrolidone derivatives, and the like, but not limited thereto.
- organometallic complexes such as tris (8-quinolinolato) aluminum, triarylamine derivatives, styrylamine derivatives, stilbene derivatives, coumarin derivatives, pyran derivatives, oxazone derivatives, benzothiazole derivatives Benzoxazole derivatives, benzimidazole derivatives,
- the light emitting layer may contain a light emitting dopant (phosphorescent dopant and / or fluorescent dopant) in addition to the above light emitting material. Moreover, you may laminate
- a light emitting dopant phosphorescent dopant and / or fluorescent dopant
- Fluorescent dopant is a compound that can emit light from singlet excitons. Fluorescent dopants are required from amine compounds, aromatic compounds, chelate complexes such as tris (8-quinolinolato) aluminum complex, coumarin derivatives, tetraphenylbutadiene derivatives, bisstyrylarylene derivatives, oxadiazole derivatives, etc. A compound selected in accordance with the emission color is preferable, a styrylamine compound, a styryldiamine compound, an arylamine compound, and an aryldiamine compound are more preferable, and a condensed polycyclic amine derivative is more preferable. These fluorescent dopants may be used alone or in combination.
- Y represents a substituted or unsubstituted condensed aromatic hydrocarbon group having 10 to 50 ring carbon atoms.
- Ar 101 and Ar 102 each represent a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group having 6 to 50 ring carbon atoms or a substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic group having 5 to 50 ring atoms.
- Y include the above-mentioned condensed aryl groups, preferably a substituted or unsubstituted anthryl group, a substituted or unsubstituted pyrenyl group, or a substituted or unsubstituted chrysenyl group.
- n is an integer of 1 to 4.
- n is preferably an integer of 1 to 2.
- the formula (20) is preferably one represented by the following formulas (21) to (24).
- R e , R f, and R g are each a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, a substituted or unsubstituted alkenyl group having 2 to 50 carbon atoms, and a substituted group.
- an unsubstituted alkynyl group having 2 to 50 carbon atoms a substituted or unsubstituted aralkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, a substituted or unsubstituted cycloalkyl group having 3 to 20 ring carbon atoms, a substituted or unsubstituted carbon Alkoxy group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted aryloxy group having 6 to 20 ring carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted aryl group having 6 to 50 ring carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted silyl group, substituted Alternatively, it represents an unsubstituted alkylgermanium group having 1 to 50 carbon atoms, or a substituted or unsubstituted arylgermanium group having 6 to 50 ring carbon atoms.
- R e , R f and R g may each be bonded to any bonding position of the benzene
- R e , R f and R g are substituted or unsubstituted aryl groups having 6 to 50 ring carbon atoms, more preferably substituted or unsubstituted phenyl groups, substituted or unsubstituted naphthyl groups. Etc.
- Ar 201 to Ar 218 each represents a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group having 6 to 50 ring carbon atoms or a substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic group having 5 to 50 ring atoms.
- Preferred examples of Ar 201 to Ar 218 include a substituted or unsubstituted phenyl group and a substituted or unsubstituted dibenzofuranyl group.
- Preferable examples of the substituent for Ar 201 to Ar 218 are an alkyl group, a cyano group, and a substituted or unsubstituted silyl group.
- alkyl group, alkoxy group, aryl group, aryloxy group, and heterocyclic group in formulas (21) to (24) examples include those exemplified above.
- alkenyl group having 2 to 50 carbon atoms examples include a vinyl group, an allyl group, a 1-butenyl group, 2 -Butenyl, 3-butenyl, 1,3-butanedienyl, 1-methylvinyl, styryl, 2,2-diphenylvinyl, 1,2-diphenylvinyl, 1-methylallyl, 1,1- Dimethylallyl group, 2-methylallyl group, 1-phenylallyl group, 2-phenylallyl group, 3-phenylallyl group, 3,3-diphenylallyl group, 1,2-dimethylallyl group, 1-phenyl-1-butenyl Group, 3-phenyl-1-butenyl group, etc., preferably styryl group, 2,2-diphenylvinyl group, 1,2-diphenylvinyl group and the like.
- alkynyl group having 2 to 50 carbon atoms examples include propargyl group and 3-pentynyl group.
- alkyl germanium group examples include a methylhydrogermyl group, a trimethylgermyl group, a triethylgermyl group, a tripropylgermyl group, and a dimethyl-t-butylgermyl group.
- aryl germanium group examples include a phenyl dihydrogermyl group, a diphenylhydrogermyl group, a triphenylgermyl group, a tolylgermyl group, and a trinaphthylgermyl group.
- styrylamine compound and styryldiamine compound those represented by the following formulas (17) and (18) are preferable.
- Ar 301 is a k-valent group, and is a k-valent group corresponding to a phenyl group, a naphthyl group, a biphenyl group, a terphenyl group, a stilbene group, a styrylaryl group, or a distyrylaryl group
- Ar 302 and Ar 303 are each an aryl group having 6 to 20 ring carbon atoms, and Ar 301 , Ar 302 and Ar 303 may be substituted.
- k is an integer of 1 to 4, and k is preferably an integer of 1 to 2. Any one of Ar 301 to Ar 303 is a group containing a styryl group.
- At least one of Ar 302 and Ar 303 is substituted with a styryl group.
- the aryl group having 6 to 20 ring carbon atoms include the aryl groups described above, and preferably include a phenyl group, a naphthyl group, an anthranyl group, a phenanthryl group, a terphenyl group, and the like. .
- Ar 304 to Ar 306 are v-valent substituted or unsubstituted aryl groups having 6 to 40 ring carbon atoms.
- v is an integer of 1 to 4, and among them, v is preferably an integer of 1 to 2.
- specific examples of the aryl group having 6 to 40 ring carbon atoms in the formula (18) include the above-described aryl groups, such as a naphthyl group, anthranyl group, chrysenyl group, pyrenyl group, The aryl group represented by 20) is preferred.
- Preferred substituents for substitution on the aryl group are alkyl groups having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, alkoxy groups having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, aryl groups having 6 to 40 ring carbon atoms, and 6 to 40 ring carbon atoms.
- a hole injection material a compound having the ability to transport holes, the hole injection effect from the anode, the hole injection effect excellent for the light emitting layer or the light emitting material, and the thin film forming ability Is preferred.
- phthalocyanine derivatives naphthalocyanine derivatives, porphyrin derivatives, benzidine-type triphenylamine, diamine-type triphenylamine, hexacyanohexaazatriphenylene, and derivatives thereof, and polyvinylcarbazole, polysilane, conductive polymers, etc. Examples include, but are not limited to, polymer materials.
- a more effective hole injection material is a phthalocyanine derivative.
- phthalocyanine (Pc) derivatives examples include H2Pc, CuPc, CoPc, NiPc, ZnPc, PdPc, FePc, MnPc, ClAlPc, ClGaPc, ClInPc, ClSnPc, Cl2SiPc, (HO) AlPc, (HO) GaPc, VOPc, and OPP Examples include, but are not limited to, phthalocyanine derivatives and naphthalocyanine derivatives such as MoOPc and GaPc-O-GaPc.
- carriers can be sensitized by adding an electron acceptor such as a TCNQ derivative to the hole injection material.
- a preferred hole transport material that can be used in the organic EL device is an aromatic tertiary amine derivative.
- aromatic tertiary amine derivatives include N, N′-diphenyl-N, N′-dinaphthyl-1,1′-biphenyl-4,4′-diamine, N, N, N ′, N′-tetra Biphenyl-1,1′-biphenyl-4,4′-diamine or the like, or an oligomer or polymer having an aromatic tertiary amine skeleton is not limited thereto.
- the electron injection material a compound having an ability to transport electrons, an electron injection effect from the cathode, an excellent electron injection effect for the light emitting layer or the light emitting material, and an excellent thin film forming ability is preferable.
- more effective electron injection materials are metal complex compounds and nitrogen-containing heterocyclic derivatives.
- the metal complex compound include 8-hydroxyquinolinate lithium, bis (8-hydroxyquinolinato) zinc, tris (8-hydroxyquinolinato) aluminum, tris (8-hydroxyquinolinato) gallium, and bis.
- Examples include (10-hydroxybenzo [h] quinolinato) beryllium, bis (10-hydroxybenzo [h] quinolinato) zinc, but are not limited thereto.
- these electron injection materials further contain a dopant, and more preferably, a dopant typified by an alkali metal is doped in the vicinity of the cathode interface of the second organic layer in order to facilitate the reception of electrons from the cathode.
- the dopant include a donor metal, a donor metal compound, and a donor metal complex. These reducing dopants may be used singly or in combination of two or more.
- the above organic EL device in addition to at least one selected from the anthracene derivatives represented by the formula (1) in the light emitting layer, a light emitting material, a doping material, a hole injection material, a hole transport material, and an electron injection At least one of the materials may be contained in the same layer.
- a protective layer on the surface of the device, or to protect the entire device with silicon oil, resin, etc. is there.
- a material having a work function larger than 4 eV is suitable, and carbon, aluminum, vanadium, iron, cobalt, nickel, tungsten, silver, gold, platinum, Palladium and the like and alloys thereof, metal oxides such as tin oxide and indium oxide used for ITO substrates and NESA substrates, and organic conductive resins such as polythiophene and polypyrrole are used.
- Suitable conductive materials for the cathode are those having a work function smaller than 4 eV, such as magnesium, calcium, tin, lead, titanium, yttrium, lithium, ruthenium, manganese, aluminum, lithium fluoride, and the like.
- alloys include magnesium / silver, magnesium / indium, lithium / aluminum, and the like, but are not limited thereto.
- the ratio of the alloy is controlled by the temperature of the vapor deposition source, the atmosphere, the degree of vacuum, etc., and is selected to an appropriate ratio. If necessary, the anode and the cathode may be formed of two or more layers.
- the substrate is also preferably transparent.
- the transparent electrode is set using the above-described conductive material so that predetermined translucency is ensured by a method such as vapor deposition or sputtering.
- the electrode on the light emitting surface preferably has a light transmittance of 10% or more.
- the substrate is not limited as long as it has mechanical and thermal strength and has transparency, and includes a glass substrate and a transparent resin film.
- Each layer of the organic EL element can be formed by applying any one of dry film forming methods such as vacuum deposition, sputtering, plasma, and ion plating, and wet film forming methods such as spin coating, dipping, and flow coating. it can.
- the film thickness is not particularly limited, but must be set to an appropriate film thickness. If the film thickness is too thick, a large applied voltage is required to obtain a constant light output, resulting in poor efficiency. If the film thickness is too thin, pinholes and the like are generated, and sufficient light emission luminance cannot be obtained even when an electric field is applied.
- the normal film thickness is suitably in the range of 5 nm to 10 ⁇ m, but more preferably in the range of 10 nm to 0.2 ⁇ m.
- the material for forming each layer is dissolved or dispersed in an appropriate solvent such as ethanol, chloroform, tetrahydrofuran, dioxane or the like to form a thin film, and any solvent may be used.
- an appropriate solvent such as ethanol, chloroform, tetrahydrofuran, dioxane or the like
- any solvent may be used.
- an organic EL material-containing solution containing the above anthracene derivative and a solvent can be used as the organic EL material.
- an appropriate resin or additive may be used for improving the film formability and preventing pinholes in the film.
- the organic EL element can be used in various electronic devices, for example, a flat light emitter such as a flat panel display of a wall-mounted television, a light source such as a copying machine, a printer, a backlight of a liquid crystal display or an instrument, a display board, a marker lamp Can be used for etc.
- the compound of this invention can be used not only in an organic EL element but in fields, such as an electrophotographic photoreceptor, a photoelectric conversion element, a solar cell, an image sensor.
- Example 1 Synthesis of anthracene derivative (compound 1)] Under an argon atmosphere, 2.96 g of intermediate (A), 3.28 g of 10-phenylanthracene-9-boronic acid synthesized by a known method, 0.231 g of tetrakis (triphenylphosphine) palladium (0), 1,2- Dimethoxyethane (20 mL), toluene (20 mL), and 2M aqueous sodium carbonate solution (20 mL) were charged, and the mixture was stirred at reflux for 8 hours. After cooling to room temperature, the precipitated solid was filtered off.
- intermediate (A) 3.28 g of 10-phenylanthracene-9-boronic acid synthesized by a known method
- Example 2 Synthesis of anthracene derivative (compound 2)
- the compound 1 of Example 1 was synthesized in the same manner except that 10- (1-naphthyl) anthracene-9-boronic acid synthesized by a known method was used instead of 10-phenylanthracene-9-boronic acid.
- Compound 2 was obtained.
- Example 3 Synthesis of Anthracene Derivative (Compound 3)
- the compound 1 of Example 1 was synthesized in the same manner except that 10- (2-naphthyl) anthracene-9-boronic acid synthesized by a known method was used instead of 10-phenylanthracene-9-boronic acid.
- Compound 3 was obtained.
- Example 4 Synthesis of anthracene derivative (compound 4)
- the compound 1 of Example 1 was synthesized in the same manner except that 10- (4-biphenyl) anthracene-9-boronic acid synthesized by a known method was used instead of 10-phenylanthracene-9-boronic acid.
- Compound 4 was obtained.
- Example 5 Synthesis of Anthracene Derivative (Compound 5)]
- the compound 1 of Example 1 was synthesized in the same manner except that 10- (3-biphenyl) anthracene-9-boronic acid synthesized by a known method was used instead of 10-phenylanthracene-9-boronic acid.
- Compound 5 was obtained.
- Example 6 Synthesis of Anthracene Derivative (Compound 6)
- 10- [4- (1-naphthyl) phenyl] anthracene-9-boronic acid synthesized by a known method was used instead of 10-phenylanthracene-9-boronic acid.
- this was the target product, and the molecular weight was 596.21, and m / e 596.
- Example 7 Synthesis of anthracene derivative (compound 7)]
- 10- [3- (1-naphthyl) phenyl] anthracene-9-boronic acid synthesized by a known method was used instead of 10-phenylanthracene-9-boronic acid.
- this was the target product, and the molecular weight was 596.21, and m / e 596.
- Example 8 Synthesis of Anthracene Derivative (Compound 8)]
- 10- [4- (2-naphthyl) phenyl] anthracene-9-boronic acid synthesized by a known method was used instead of 10-phenylanthracene-9-boronic acid.
- this was the target product, and the molecular weight was 596.21, and m / e 596.
- Example 9 Synthesis of Anthracene Derivative (Compound 9)
- 10- [3- (2-naphthyl) phenyl] anthracene-9-boronic acid synthesized by a known method was used in place of 10-phenylanthracene-9-boronic acid.
- this was the target product, and the molecular weight was 596.21, and m / e 596.
- Example 10 Synthesis of Anthracene Derivative (Compound 10)]
- 10- (2-dibenzofuranyl) anthracene-9-boronic acid synthesized by a known method was used instead of 10-phenylanthracene-9-boronic acid
- the compound 10 was obtained by synthesis.
- Example 11 Synthesis of Anthracene Derivative (Compound 11)]
- 10- [3- (9-phenyl) carbazolyl] anthracene-9-boronic acid synthesized by a known method was used in place of 10-phenylanthracene-9-boronic acid.
- this was the target product, and the molecular weight was 635.22, and m / e 635.
- Example 13 Synthesis of Anthracene Derivative (Compound 13)]
- intermediate (E) was synthesized by a known method instead of 10-phenylanthracene-9-boronic acid instead of intermediate (A) 10- (1-naphthyl)
- Compound 13 was synthesized in the same manner except that anthracene-9-boronic acid was used.
- Example 14 Synthesis of Anthracene Derivative (Compound 14)]
- intermediate (E) was synthesized by a known method instead of 10-phenylanthracene-9-boronic acid instead of intermediate (A) 10- (2-naphthyl)
- Compound 14 was synthesized in the same manner except that anthracene-9-boronic acid was used.
- Example 15 Synthesis of Anthracene Derivative (Compound 15)]
- intermediate (E) was synthesized by a known method instead of 10-phenylanthracene-9-boronic acid instead of intermediate (A) 10- (4-biphenyl)
- Compound 15 was synthesized in the same manner except that anthracene-9-boronic acid was used.
- Example 16 Synthesis of Anthracene Derivative (Compound 16)]
- intermediate (E) instead of intermediate (A) was synthesized by a known method instead of 10-phenylanthracene-9-boronic acid.
- Example 17 Synthesis of Anthracene Derivative (Compound 17)]
- intermediate (E) was synthesized by a known method instead of 10-phenylanthracene-9-boronic acid instead of intermediate (A) 10- [4- (1 Compound 17 was obtained in the same manner except that -naphthyl) phenyl] anthracene-9-boronic acid was used.
- Example 18 Synthesis of Anthracene Derivative (Compound 18)]
- intermediate (E) was synthesized by a known method instead of 10-phenylanthracene-9-boronic acid instead of intermediate (A) 10- [3- (1 Compound 18 was obtained in the same manner except that -naphthyl) phenyl] anthracene-9-boronic acid was used.
- Example 19 Synthesis of Anthracene Derivative (Compound 19)]
- intermediate (E) was synthesized by a known method instead of 10-phenylanthracene-9-boronic acid instead of intermediate (A) 10- [4- (2 Compound 19 was obtained in the same manner except that -naphthyl) phenyl] anthracene-9-boronic acid was used.
- Example 20 Synthesis of Anthracene Derivative (Compound 20)]
- intermediate (E) was synthesized by a known method instead of 10-phenylanthracene-9-boronic acid instead of intermediate (A).
- Compound 20 was obtained in the same manner except that -naphthyl) phenyl] anthracene-9-boronic acid was used.
- Example 21 Synthesis of Anthracene Derivative (Compound 21)]
- the compound 1 of Example 1 was synthesized in the same manner except that the intermediate (F) was used instead of the intermediate (A) to obtain a compound 21.
- Example 22 Synthesis of Anthracene Derivative (Compound 22)]
- intermediate (F) was synthesized by a known method instead of 10-phenylanthracene-9-boronic acid instead of intermediate (A) 10- (1-naphthyl)
- Compound 22 was synthesized in the same manner except that anthracene-9-boronic acid was used.
- Example 23 Synthesis of Anthracene Derivative (Compound 23)]
- intermediate (F) was synthesized by a known method in place of 10-phenylanthracene-9-boronic acid instead of intermediate (A) 10- (2-naphthyl)
- Compound 23 was synthesized in the same manner except that anthracene-9-boronic acid was used.
- Example 24 Synthesis of Anthracene Derivative (Compound 24)]
- intermediate (F) instead of intermediate (A) was synthesized by a known method instead of 10-phenylanthracene-9-boronic acid 10- (4-biphenyl)
- Compound 24 was synthesized in the same manner except that anthracene-9-boronic acid was used.
- Example 25 Synthesis of Anthracene Derivative (Compound 25)]
- intermediate (F) was synthesized by a known method instead of 10-phenylanthracene-9-boronic acid instead of intermediate (A) 10- (3-biphenyl)
- Compound 25 was synthesized in the same manner except that anthracene-9-boronic acid was used.
- Example 26 Synthesis of Anthracene Derivative (Compound 26)]
- intermediate (F) was synthesized by a known method instead of 10-phenylanthracene-9-boronic acid instead of intermediate (A) 10- [4- (1 Compound 26 was obtained in the same manner except that -naphthyl) phenyl] anthracene-9-boronic acid was used.
- Example 27 Synthesis of anthracene derivative (compound 27)]
- intermediate (F) was synthesized by a known method instead of 10-phenylanthracene-9-boronic acid instead of intermediate (A).
- Compound 27 was obtained in the same manner except that -naphthyl) phenyl] anthracene-9-boronic acid was used.
- Example 28 Synthesis of Anthracene Derivative (Compound 28)]
- intermediate (F) was synthesized by a known method instead of 10-phenylanthracene-9-boronic acid instead of intermediate (A).
- Compound 28 was obtained in the same manner except that -naphthyl) phenyl] anthracene-9-boronic acid was used.
- Example 29 Synthesis of Anthracene Derivative (Compound 29)]
- intermediate (F) was synthesized by a known method instead of 10-phenylanthracene-9-boronic acid instead of intermediate (A).
- Compound 29 was obtained in the same manner except that -naphthyl) phenyl] anthracene-9-boronic acid was used.
- Example 30 Synthesis of Anthracene Derivative (Compound 30)]
- the compound 30 was obtained in the same manner except that the intermediate (C) was used instead of the intermediate (A).
- Example 31 Synthesis of Anthracene Derivative (Compound 31)]
- intermediate (C) was synthesized by a known method instead of 10-phenylanthracene-9-boronic acid instead of intermediate (A) 10- (1-naphthyl)
- Compound 31 was synthesized in the same manner except that anthracene-9-boronic acid was used.
- Example 32 Synthesis of Anthracene Derivative (Compound 32)]
- intermediate (C) was synthesized by a known method instead of 10-phenylanthracene-9-boronic acid instead of intermediate (A) 10- (2-naphthyl)
- Compound 32 was synthesized in the same manner except that anthracene-9-boronic acid was used.
- Example 33 Synthesis of Anthracene Derivative (Compound 33)]
- the compound 1 of Example 1 was synthesized in the same manner except that the intermediate (H) was used instead of the intermediate (A) to obtain a compound 33.
- Example 34 Synthesis of Anthracene Derivative (Compound 34)]
- intermediate (H) was synthesized by a known method in place of 10-phenylanthracene-9-boronic acid instead of intermediate (A) 10- (1-naphthyl)
- Compound 34 was synthesized in the same manner except that anthracene-9-boronic acid was used.
- Example 35 Synthesis of Anthracene Derivative (Compound 35)]
- intermediate (H) was synthesized by a known method instead of 10-phenylanthracene-9-boronic acid instead of intermediate (A) 10- (2-naphthyl)
- Compound 35 was synthesized in the same manner except that anthracene-9-boronic acid was used.
- Example 36 Synthesis of Anthracene Derivative (Compound 36)]
- the compound 1 of Example 1 was synthesized in the same manner except that the intermediate (G) was used instead of the intermediate (A) to obtain a compound 36.
- Example 37 Synthesis of Anthracene Derivative (Compound 37)]
- intermediate (G) was synthesized by a known method instead of 10-phenylanthracene-9-boronic acid instead of intermediate (A) 10- (1-naphthyl)
- Compound 37 was synthesized in the same manner except that anthracene-9-boronic acid was used.
- Example 38 Synthesis of Anthracene Derivative (Compound 38)]
- intermediate (G) was synthesized by a known method instead of 10-phenylanthracene-9-boronic acid instead of intermediate (A) 10- (2-naphthyl)
- Compound 38 was synthesized in the same manner except that anthracene-9-boronic acid was used.
- Example 39 Synthesis of Anthracene Derivative (Compound 39)]
- the compound 1 of Example 1 was synthesized in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the intermediate (I) was used instead of the intermediate (A) to obtain a compound 39.
- Example 40 Synthesis of Anthracene Derivative (Compound 40)]
- intermediate (I) was synthesized by a known method instead of 10-phenylanthracene-9-boronic acid instead of intermediate (A) 10- (1-naphthyl)
- Compound 40 was synthesized in the same manner except that anthracene-9-boronic acid was used.
- Example 41 Synthesis of Anthracene Derivative (Compound 41)]
- intermediate (I) was synthesized by a known method instead of 10-phenylanthracene-9-boronic acid instead of intermediate (A) 10- (2-naphthyl)
- Compound 41 was synthesized in the same manner except that anthracene-9-boronic acid was used.
- Example 42 Synthesis of Anthracene Derivative (Compound 42)]
- the compound 1 of Example 1 was synthesized in the same manner except that the intermediate (M) was used instead of the intermediate (A) to obtain a compound 42.
- Example 43 Synthesis of Anthracene Derivative (Compound 43)]
- intermediate (M) was synthesized by a known method in place of 10-phenylanthracene-9-boronic acid instead of intermediate (A) 10- (1-naphthyl)
- Compound 43 was synthesized in the same manner except that anthracene-9-boronic acid was used.
- Example 44 Synthesis of Anthracene Derivative (Compound 44)]
- intermediate (M) was synthesized by a known method instead of 10-phenylanthracene-9-boronic acid instead of intermediate (A) 10- (2-naphthyl)
- Compound 44 was synthesized in the same manner except that anthracene-9-boronic acid was used.
- Example 45 Synthesis of Anthracene Derivative (Compound 45)]
- the compound 1 of Example 1 was synthesized in the same manner except that the intermediate (K) was used instead of the intermediate (A) to obtain a compound 45.
- Example 46 Synthesis of Anthracene Derivative (Compound 46)]
- intermediate (K) was synthesized by a known method instead of 10-phenylanthracene-9-boronic acid instead of intermediate (A) 10- (1-naphthyl)
- Compound 46 was synthesized in the same manner except that anthracene-9-boronic acid was used.
- Example 47 Synthesis of Anthracene Derivative (Compound 47)]
- intermediate (K) was synthesized by a known method instead of 10-phenylanthracene-9-boronic acid instead of intermediate (A) 10- (2-naphthyl)
- Compound 47 was synthesized in the same manner except that anthracene-9-boronic acid was used.
- Example 48 Synthesis of Anthracene Derivative (Compound 48)]
- the compound 1 of Example 1 was synthesized in the same manner except that the intermediate (N) was used instead of the intermediate (A) to obtain a compound 48.
- Example 49 Synthesis of Anthracene Derivative (Compound 49)]
- intermediate (N) was synthesized by a known method instead of 10-phenylanthracene-9-boronic acid instead of intermediate (A) 10- (1-naphthyl)
- Compound 49 was synthesized in the same manner except that anthracene-9-boronic acid was used.
- Example 50 Synthesis of Anthracene Derivative (Compound 50)]
- intermediate (N) was synthesized by a known method instead of 10-phenylanthracene-9-boronic acid instead of intermediate (A) 10- (2-naphthyl)
- Compound 50 was synthesized in the same manner except that anthracene-9-boronic acid was used.
- Example 51 Synthesis of Anthracene Derivative (Compound 51)]
- the compound 1 of Example 1 was synthesized in the same manner except that the intermediate (O) was used instead of the intermediate (A) to obtain a compound 51.
- Example 52 Synthesis of Anthracene Derivative (Compound 52)]
- intermediate (O) instead of intermediate (A) was synthesized by a known method instead of 10-phenylanthracene-9-boronic acid.
- Example 53 Synthesis of Anthracene Derivative (Compound 53)]
- intermediate (O) instead of intermediate (A) was synthesized by a known method instead of 10-phenylanthracene-9-boronic acid.
- Example 54 Synthesis of Anthracene Derivative (Compound 54)]
- intermediate (O) instead of intermediate (A) was synthesized by a known method instead of 10-phenylanthracene-9-boronic acid 10- (4-biphenyl)
- Compound 54 was synthesized in the same manner except that anthracene-9-boronic acid was used.
- Example 55 Synthesis of Anthracene Derivative (Compound 55)]
- the compound 1 of Example 1 was synthesized in the same manner except that the intermediate (Q) was used instead of the intermediate (A) to obtain a compound 55.
- Example 56 Synthesis of Anthracene Derivative (Compound 56)]
- intermediate (Q) was synthesized by a known method instead of 10-phenylanthracene-9-boronic acid instead of intermediate (A) 10- (1-naphthyl)
- Compound 56 was synthesized in the same manner except that anthracene-9-boronic acid was used.
- Example 57 Synthesis of Anthracene Derivative (Compound 57)]
- intermediate (Q) was synthesized by a known method instead of 10-phenylanthracene-9-boronic acid instead of intermediate (A) 10- (2-naphthyl)
- Compound 57 was synthesized in the same manner except that anthracene-9-boronic acid was used.
- Example 58 Synthesis of Anthracene Derivative (Compound 58)]
- intermediate (Q) was synthesized by a known method instead of 10-phenylanthracene-9-boronic acid instead of intermediate (A) 10- (4-biphenyl)
- the compound 58 was synthesized in the same manner except that anthracene-9-boronic acid was used.
- Example 59 Synthesis of Anthracene Derivative (Compound 59)]
- intermediate (R) was synthesized by a known method instead of 10-phenylanthracene-9-boronic acid instead of intermediate (A) 10- (1-naphthyl)
- Compound 59 was synthesized in the same manner except that anthracene-9-boronic acid was used.
- Example 60 Synthesis of Anthracene Derivative (Compound 60)]
- intermediate (T) was synthesized by a known method instead of 10-phenylanthracene-9-boronic acid instead of intermediate (A) 10- (1-naphthyl)
- Compound 60 was synthesized in the same manner except that anthracene-9-boronic acid was used.
- Example 61 Synthesis of Anthracene Derivative (Compound 61)]
- intermediate (C) was synthesized by a known method instead of 10-phenylanthracene-9-boronic acid instead of intermediate (A) 10- (4-biphenyl)
- Compound 61 was synthesized in the same manner except that anthracene-9-boronic acid was used.
- Example 62 Synthesis of Anthracene Derivative (Compound 62)]
- intermediate (C) was synthesized by a known method instead of 10-phenylanthracene-9-boronic acid instead of intermediate (A) 10- (3-biphenyl)
- Compound 62 was synthesized in the same manner except that anthracene-9-boronic acid was used.
- Example 63 Synthesis of Anthracene Derivative (Compound 63)]
- intermediate (C) was synthesized by a known method instead of 10-phenylanthracene-9-boronic acid instead of intermediate (A).
- Compound 63 was obtained in the same manner except that -naphthyl) phenyl] anthracene-9-boronic acid was used.
- Example 64 Synthesis of Anthracene Derivative (Compound 64)]
- intermediate (C) was synthesized by a known method instead of 10-phenylanthracene-9-boronic acid instead of intermediate (A).
- Compound 64 was obtained in the same manner except that -naphthyl) phenyl] anthracene-9-boronic acid was used.
- Example 65 Synthesis of Anthracene Derivative (Compound 65)]
- intermediate (C) was synthesized by a known method instead of 10-phenylanthracene-9-boronic acid instead of intermediate (A).
- Compound 65 was obtained in the same manner except that -naphthyl) phenyl] anthracene-9-boronic acid was used.
- Example 66 Synthesis of Anthracene Derivative (Compound 66)]
- intermediate (C) was synthesized by a known method instead of 10-phenylanthracene-9-boronic acid instead of intermediate (A).
- Compound 66 was obtained in the same manner except that -naphthyl) phenyl] anthracene-9-boronic acid was used.
- Example 67 A 25 mm ⁇ 75 mm ⁇ 1.1 mm thick glass substrate with ITO transparent electrode (anode) (manufactured by Geomatic) was ultrasonically cleaned in isopropyl alcohol for 5 minutes, and then UV ozone cleaning was performed for 30 minutes.
- a glass substrate with a transparent electrode line after washing is mounted on a substrate holder of a vacuum deposition apparatus, and a compound HAT having a film thickness of 5 nm is first formed so as to cover the transparent electrode on the surface on which the transparent electrode line is formed. Filmed.
- HT1 having a thickness of 80 nm was formed on the HAT film.
- HT2 having a thickness of 15 nm was formed on the HT1 film.
- the BH1 (compound 4) produced in Example 4 and the dopant BD1 were formed at a film thickness ratio of 19: 1 to obtain a blue light emitting layer having a film thickness of 25 nm.
- ET1 was deposited on the light emitting layer as an electron transporting layer with a thickness of 20 nm by vapor deposition. Subsequent to the formation of the ET1 film, ET2 having a thickness of 5 nm was formed on the ET1 film. Thereafter, LiF was formed to a thickness of 1 nm. On this LiF film, metal Al was deposited to a thickness of 80 nm to form a metal cathode, thereby forming an organic EL light emitting device.
- V voltage (unit: V) when electricity was passed between the ITO transparent electrode and the metal Al cathode so that the current density was 10 mA / cm 2 was measured.
- Comparative Example 1 An organic EL light emitting device was formed and evaluated in the same manner as in Example 67 except that BH2 was used instead of BH1 in the formation of the light emitting layer. The results are shown in Table 1.
- Example 67 using Compound BH1 of the present invention was compared with Comparative Example 1 using Compound BH2 because the group represented by Formula (2) and an anthracene skeleton were bonded at a specific position.
- the voltage is lowered and the efficiency is increased. This is presumably because packing between molecules is improved due to the spread of the planarity of the molecules, and the electron injection / transport capability is improved.
- Example 68 A 25 mm ⁇ 75 mm ⁇ 1.1 mm thick glass substrate with ITO transparent electrode (anode) (manufactured by Geomatic) was ultrasonically cleaned in isopropyl alcohol for 5 minutes, and then UV ozone cleaning was performed for 30 minutes.
- a glass substrate with a transparent electrode line after washing is mounted on a substrate holder of a vacuum deposition apparatus, and a compound HAT having a film thickness of 5 nm is first formed so as to cover the transparent electrode on the surface on which the transparent electrode line is formed. Filmed. Following the formation of the HAT film, HT3 having a thickness of 80 nm was formed on the HAT film.
- HT4 having a thickness of 15 nm was formed on the HT3 film.
- the compound 1 produced in Example 1 and the dopant BD1 were formed at a film thickness ratio of 19: 1 to obtain a blue light emitting layer having a film thickness of 25 nm.
- ET1 was deposited as an electron transport layer with a thickness of 20 nm by vapor deposition.
- ET3 having a thickness of 5 nm was formed. Thereafter, LiF was formed to a thickness of 1 nm.
- Examples 69 to 88, Comparative Examples 2 and 3 In the formation of the light emitting layer, an organic EL light emitting device was formed and evaluated in the same manner as in Example 68 except that the compounds shown in Table 2 were used instead of Compound 1. The results are shown in Table 2. The compounds used in Examples and Comparative Examples are shown below.
- Examples 68 to 88 using the compounds of the present invention have lower voltage and higher efficiency than Comparative Example 2 using Compound BH3.
- the reason for this is presumed that, as described above, the packing between molecules is improved by the spread of the planarity of the molecules, and the electron injection / transport ability is improved.
- Examples 68 to 88 are lower in voltage and greatly improved in efficiency as compared with Comparative Example 3 using Compound BH4. This is presumed to be because the planarity of the molecule is broadened by a specific bonding position on the anthracene skeleton, and the electron injection / transport capability is improved as described above.
Abstract
Description
従来の有機EL素子は、無機発光ダイオードに比べて駆動電圧が高く、発光輝度や発光効率も低かった。また、特性劣化も著しく実用化には至っていなかった。最近の有機EL素子は徐々に改良されているものの、さらなる発光効率の向上等が要求されている。
これら問題を解決すべく、特許文献1~6には、ジベンゾフランを置換基として有するアントラセン誘導体を発光材料に用いた有機EL素子が開示されている。
さらに、特許文献4、7~11では、ナフトベンゾフラン又はナフトベンゾチオフェン構造を有する発光材料が開示されており、これらの材料を用いると発光効率の向上が認められているが、さらなる高効率化が求められていた。
L1は単結合及び連結基から選択され、前記連結基は、2価のアリーレン基、2価の複素環基、及び、2価のアリーレン基及び/又は2価の複素環基が2~4個連結して形成される基から選択される。
Ar1は下記式(2)及び(3)から選択される。
式(2)中、R11~R14のいずれか1つはL1との結合に用いられる。L1との結合に用いられないR11~R14及びR15~R20は、R1~R8と同じである。
式(3)中、R21~R24のいずれか1つはL1との結合に用いられる。L1との結合に用いられないR21~R24及びR25~R30は、R1~R8と同じである。)
Ar2は、置換もしくは無置換の環形成炭素数6~50のアリール基及び置換もしくは無置換の環形成原子数5~50の複素環基から選択される。
R1~R8、R11~R20、R21~R30、L1及びAr2のうち隣接する基は互いに結合して環を形成してもよい。]
L1は単結合及び連結基から選択され、連結基は、2価のアリーレン基、2価の複素環基、及び、2価のアリーレン基及び/又は2価の複素環基が2~4個連結して形成される基から選択される。
Ar1は下記式(2)及び(3)から選択される。
式(2)中、R11~R14のいずれか1つはL1との結合に用いられる。L1との結合に用いられないR11~R14及びR15~R20は、R1~R8と同じである。
式(3)中、R21~R24のいずれか1つはL1との結合に用いられる。L1との結合に用いられないR21~R24及びR25~R30は、R1~R8と同じである。
R1~R8、R11~R20、R21~R30、L1及びAr2のうち隣接する基は互いに結合して環を形成してもよい。
上記化合物は、式(2)又は(3)で表される基とアントラセン骨格が特定の位置で結合することで、分子の平面性の広がりにより、分子間のパッキングが向上し、電子注入・輸送能が向上する。そのため、有機EL素子等に用いた場合に低電圧化・高効率化することが可能となる。
即ち、上記アントラセン誘導体は、好ましくは下記式(4)~(7)のいずれかで表される。
R1~R8は、好ましくは水素原子である。
L1は、好ましくは単結合又は置換もしくは無置換の2価のアリーレン基である。
式(2)、(3)、(3’)において、Xは好ましくは酸素原子である。
式(3)において、L1との結合に用いられないR21~R24及びR25~R30は、好ましくは、それぞれ水素原子である。
また、式(3’)において、L1との結合に用いられないR31~R34及びR35~R42は、好ましくは、それぞれ水素原子である。
「置換もしくは無置換の」という場合における「無置換」とは前記置換基で置換されておらず、水素原子が結合していることを意味する。
上記炭素数は、1~10が好ましく、1~6がさらに好ましい。中でもメチル基、エチル基、プロピル基、イソプロピル基、n-ブチル基、s-ブチル基、イソブチル基、t-ブチル基、n-ペンチル基、n-ヘキシル基が好ましい。
1-フルオレニル基、2-フルオレニル基、3-フルオレニル基及び4-フルオレニル基は、9位の炭素原子に、前述した置換もしくは無置換の炭素数1~20のアルキル基、又は置換もしくは無置換の炭素数6~18のアリール基が置換されていることが好ましい。
好ましくは、1-ナフチル基、2-ナフチル基、1-フェナントリル基、2-フェナントリル基、3-フェナントリル基、4-フェナントリル基、9-フェナントリル基、5-ベンゾ[c]フェナントリル基、4-ベンゾ[a]アントリル基、7-ベンゾ[a]アントリル基、1-トリフェニル基、2-トリフェニル基である。
2価のアリーレン基及び/又は2価の複素環基が2~4個連結して形成される基の2価のアリーレン基及び2価の複素環基は、それぞれ上述のものである。アリーレン基としては、置換又は無置換のフェニレニル基、置換又は無置換のナフタレニレニル基、置換又は無置換のフェナントレニレニル基、置換又は無置換のアントリレニル基、置換又は無置換のピレニレニル基、置換又は無置換のフルオレニレニル基から選ばれることが好ましく、複素環基としては、置換又は無置換のピリジニレニル基、置換又は無置換のピリミジニレニル基、置換又は無置換のピラジニレニル基、置換又は無置換のピリダジニレニル基、置換又は無置換のトリアジニレニル基、置換又は無置換のジベンゾフラニレニル基、置換又は無置換のジベンゾチオフェニレニル基、置換又は無置換のカルバゾリレニル基から選ばれるのが好ましい。
より好ましくは、以下の構造が好ましい。
上記の有機EL素子は、好ましくは発光層が上記のアントラセン誘導体を含有する。好ましくは、上記アントラセン誘導体は発光層のホスト材料である。
Ar101、Ar102は、それぞれ置換もしくは無置換の環形成炭素数6~50のアリール基、又は置換もしくは無置換の環形成原子数5~50の複素環基を示す。
Yの具体例としては、前述する縮合アリール基が挙げられ、好ましくは置換もしくは無置換のアントリル基、置換もしくは無置換のピレニル基、置換もしくは無置換のクリセニル基である。
nは1~4の整数である。nは1~2の整数であることが好ましい。
前記式(20)は、下記式(21)~(24)で表されるものが好ましい。
Ar201~Ar218は、それぞれ置換もしくは無置換の環形成炭素数6~50のアリール基、又は置換もしくは無置換の環形成原子数5~50の複素環基を示す。
Ar201~Ar218の好ましい例としては、置換もしくは無置換のフェニル基、置換もしくは無置換のジベンゾフラニル基等である。Ar201~Ar218の置換基の好ましい例としては、アルキル基、シアノ基、置換もしくは無置換のシリル基である。
kは1~4の整数であり、そのなかでもkは1~2の整数であるのが好ましい。Ar301~Ar303のいずれか一つはスチリル基を含有する基である。さらに好ましくはAr302又はAr303の少なくとも一方はスチリル基で置換されている。
ここで、環形成炭素数が6~20のアリール基としては、具体的には上述したアリール基が挙げられ、好ましくはフェニル基、ナフチル基、アントラニル基、フェナンスリル基、ターフェニル基等が挙げられる。
ここで、式(18)中の環形成炭素数が6~40のアリール基としては、具体的には上述したアリール基が挙げられ、ナフチル基、アントラニル基、クリセニル基、ピレニル基、又は式(20)で示されるアリール基が好ましい。
また、正孔注入材料にTCNQ誘導体等の電子受容物質を添加することによりキャリアを増感させることもできる。
芳香族三級アミン誘導体としては、例えば、N,N’-ジフェニル-N,N’-ジナフチル-1,1’-ビフェニル-4,4’-ジアミン、N,N,N’,N’-テトラビフェニル-1,1’-ビフェニル-4,4’-ジアミン等、又はこれらの芳香族三級アミン骨格を有したオリゴマー若しくはポリマーであるが、これらに限定されるものではない。
前記金属錯体化合物としては、例えば、8-ヒドロキシキノリナートリチウム、ビス(8-ヒドロキシキノリナート)亜鉛、トリス(8-ヒドロキシキノリナート)アルミニウム、トリス(8-ヒドロキシキノリナート)ガリウム、ビス(10-ヒドロキシベンゾ[h]キノリナート)ベリリウム、ビス(10-ヒドロキシベンゾ[h]キノリナート)亜鉛等が挙げられるが、これらに限定されるものではない。
好ましい形態として、これらの電子注入材料にさらにドーパントを含有し、陰極からの電子の受け取りを容易にするため、より好ましくは第2有機層の陰極界面近傍にアルカリ金属で代表されるドーパントをドープする。
ドーパントとしては、ドナー性金属、ドナー性金属化合物及びドナー性金属錯体が挙げられ、これら還元性ドーパントは1種単独で使用してもよいし、2種以上を組み合わせて使用してもよい。
このような湿式成膜法に適した溶液として、有機EL材料として上記のアントラセン誘導体と溶媒とを含有する有機EL材料含有溶液を用いることができる。
アルゴン雰囲気下、5-ブロモ-2-フルオロアニリン10gに水106mLを加え撹拌し、濃塩酸79.2mLを加えた。氷冷し、亜硝酸ナトリウム4.36gの水溶液を滴下した。氷冷下30分撹拌した後、ヨウ化カリウム87.3gの水溶液を加えた。酢酸エチルで抽出した後、有機層を飽和炭酸水素ナトリウム水溶液、亜硫酸ナトリウム水溶液で洗浄し、硫酸マグネシウムで乾燥後、溶媒を減圧留去した。残渣をシリカゲルカラムクロマトグラフィで精製し、5-ブロモ-2-フルオロヨードベンゼン11.5g(収率73%)を得た。
2-メトキシナフタレン15.8g、テトラヒドロフラン(脱水)300mLをフラスコに加え、-78℃に冷却した。そこへn-BuLi((1.60M in hexane)66mLを加え、その後、室温で4時間撹拌した。次に再度-78℃に冷却し、B(OMe)327.3を加え、-78℃で10分間撹拌した後、室温で5時間撹拌した。
反応終了後、1N HCl aq.(200mL)を加え、室温で1時間撹拌した。その後分液ロートに移し、酢酸エチルで抽出した。
この溶液をMgSO4で乾燥した後、濃縮、ヘキサンで洗浄し、3-メトキシナフタレン-2-ボロン酸の白色固体14.3g(収率71%)を得た。
アルゴン雰囲気下3-メトキシナフタレン-2-ボロン酸14.3g、5-ブロモ-2-フルオロヨードベンゼン21.3g、テトラキストリフェニルホスフィンパラジウム(0)1.64g、トルエン220mL、2M炭酸ナトリウム水溶液110mLをフラスコに仕込み、8時間加熱還流撹拌した。室温まで冷却後、反応溶液をトルエンを用いて抽出し、水層を除去した後、有機層を飽和食塩水で洗浄した。有機層を硫酸マグネシウムで乾燥させた後、濃縮し、残渣をシリカゲルカラムクロマトグラフィで精製し2-メトキシ-3-(2-フルオロ-5-ブロモフェニル)ナフタレン17.6g(収率75%)を得た。
2-メトキシ-3-(2-フルオロ-5-ブロモフェニル)ナフタレン15.8g、ジクロロメタン(脱水)200mLをフラスコに入れ、0℃に冷却した。BBr318.0gを加え、その後室温で24時間撹拌した。
反応終了後、溶液を-78℃に冷却し、メタノールで慎重に失活し、さらに十分量の水で失活した。溶液を分液ロートに移し、ジクロロメタンで抽出し、MgSO4で乾燥した後、シリカゲルショートカラムを通し原点不純物の除去を行い、溶液を濃縮し、得られた試料を60℃で5時間真空乾燥し2-ヒドロキシ-3-(2-フルオロ-5-ブロモフェニル)ナフタレンの白色固体15.1gを得た。
2-ヒドロキシ-3-(2-フルオロ-5-ブロモフェニル)ナフタレン15.1g、N-メチル-2-ピロリジノン(脱水)150mL、K2CO313.2gをフラスコに加え、その後120℃で2時間撹拌した。
反応終了後、溶液を室温まで冷却し、トルエン(200mL)を加え、分液ロートに移し、水で洗浄した。この溶液をMgSO4で乾燥した後、シリカゲルカラムクロマトグラフィで精製し中間体(A)の白色固体12.6g(収率89%)を得た。
中間体(A)12.6g、テトラヒドロフラン(脱水)500mLをフラスコに加え、-78℃に冷却した。そこへn-BuLi((1.60M in hexane)28mLを加え、0℃まで昇温させながら2時間撹拌した。次に再度-78℃に冷却し、B(OMe)311.6gを加え、-78℃で10分間撹拌した後、室温まで徐々に昇温させながら5時間撹拌した。
反応終了後、1N HCl aq.(100mL)を加え、室温で1時間撹拌した。その後分液ロートに移し、酢酸エチルで抽出した。
この溶液をMgSO4で乾燥した後、濃縮、ヘキサンで洗浄し、中間体(B)の白色固体7.2g(収率65%)を得た。
(1)中間体(O),(P)の合成
(1)中間体(R),(S)の合成
25mm×75mm×1.1mm厚のITO透明電極(陽極)付きガラス基板(ジオマティック社製)をイソプロピルアルコール中で超音波洗浄を5分間行なった後、UVオゾン洗浄を30分間行なった。洗浄後の透明電極ライン付きガラス基板を真空蒸着装置の基板ホルダーに装着し、まず透明電極ラインが形成されている側の面上に前記透明電極を覆うようにして膜厚5nmの化合物HATを成膜した。HAT膜の成膜に続けて、このHAT膜上に膜厚80nmのHT1を成膜した。HT1膜の成膜に続けて、このHT1膜上に膜厚15nmのHT2を成膜した。
電流密度が10mA/cm2となるようにITO透明電極と金属Al陰極との間に通電したときの電圧(単位:V)を計測した。
分光放射輝度スペクトルから、ランバシアン放射を行なったと仮定し外部量子効率EQE(単位:%)を算出した。
発光層の成膜において、BH1の代わりにBH2を用いた他は実施例67と同様にして有機EL発光素子を形成し、評価した。結果を表1に示す。
25mm×75mm×1.1mm厚のITO透明電極(陽極)付きガラス基板(ジオマティック社製)をイソプロピルアルコール中で超音波洗浄を5分間行なった後、UVオゾン洗浄を30分間行なった。洗浄後の透明電極ライン付きガラス基板を真空蒸着装置の基板ホルダーに装着し、まず透明電極ラインが形成されている側の面上に前記透明電極を覆うようにして膜厚5nmの化合物HATを成膜した。HAT膜の成膜に続けて、このHAT膜上に膜厚80nmのHT3を成膜した。HT3膜の成膜に続けて、このHT3膜上に膜厚15nmのHT4を成膜した。
HT4膜上に、実施例1で製造した化合物1とドーパントBD1を19:1の膜厚比で成膜し、膜厚25nmの青色系発光層とした。
発光層上に電子輸送層として膜厚20nmでET1を蒸着により成膜した。ET1膜の成膜に続けて、膜厚5nmのET3を成膜した。この後、LiFを膜厚1nmで成膜した。このLiF膜上に金属Alを80nm蒸着させ金属陰極を形成し有機EL発光素子を形成した。
実施例67と同様にして有機EL発光素子を評価した。結果を表2に示す。
発光層の成膜において、化合物1の代わりに表2に示す化合物を用いた他は、実施例68と同様にして有機EL発光素子を形成し、評価した。結果を表2に示す。
実施例及び比較例で用いた化合物を以下に示す。
また、実施例68~88は、化合物BH4を用いた比較例3と比較して低電圧化し、かつ大幅に高効率化していることが分かる。この理由として、アントラセン骨格上の特定の結合位置により分子の平面性が広がり、上記と同様に電子注入・輸送能が向上するためと推測される。
本願のパリ優先の基礎となる日本出願明細書の内容を全てここに援用する。
Claims (22)
- 下記式(1)で表されるアントラセン誘導体。
L1は単結合及び連結基から選択され、前記連結基は2価のアリーレン基及び2価の複素環基から選択される。
Ar1は下記式(2)及び(3)から選択される。
式(2)中、R11~R14のいずれか1つはL1との結合に用いられる。L1との結合に用いられないR11~R14及びR15~R20は、R1~R8と同じである。
式(3)中、R21~R24のいずれか1つはL1との結合に用いられる。L1との結合に用いられないR21~R24及びR25~R30は、R1~R8と同じである。)
Ar2は、置換もしくは無置換の環形成炭素数6~50のアリール基及び置換もしくは無置換の環形成原子数5~50の複素環基から選択される。
R1~R8、R11~R20、R21~R30、L1及びAr2のうち隣接する基は互いに結合して環を形成してもよい。] - Ar2が置換もしくは無置換のフェニル基、置換もしくは無置換のナフチル基、置換もしくは無置換のフェナントリル基、置換もしくは無置換のベンズアントリル基、置換もしくは無置換の9,9-ジメチルフルオレニル基及び置換もしくは無置換のジベンゾフラニル基から選択される請求項1~4のいずれかに記載のアントラセン誘導体。
- R1~R8が水素原子である請求項1~5のいずれかに記載のアントラセン誘導体。
- L1との結合に用いられないR11~R14及びR15~R20、並びにL1との結合に用いられないR21~R24及びR25~R30が水素原子である請求項1~6のいずれかに記載のアントラセン誘導体。
- Xが酸素原子である請求項1~7のいずれかに記載のアントラセン誘導体。
- 有機エレクトロルミネッセンス素子用材料である請求項1~8のいずれかに記載のアントラセン誘導体。
- 有機エレクトロルミネッセンス素子用発光材料である請求項1~9のいずれかに記載のアントラセン誘導体。
- 陰極と陽極間に、発光層を含む1以上の有機薄膜層が挟持されている有機エレクトロルミネッセンス素子において、前記有機薄膜層の少なくとも一層が、請求項1~10のいずれかに記載のアントラセン誘導体を単独もしくは混合物の成分として含有する有機エレクトロルミネッセンス素子。
- 前記発光層が、前記アントラセン誘導体を含有する請求項11に記載の有機エレクトロルミネッセンス素子。
- 前記アントラセン誘導体がホスト材料である請求項12に記載の有機エレクトロルミネッセンス素子。
- 前記発光層がさらにドーパント材料を含有する請求項12又は13に記載の有機エレクトロルミネッセンス素子。
- 前記ドーパント材料がアリールアミン化合物である請求項14に記載の有機エレクトロルミネッセンス素子。
- 前記ドーパント材料がスチリルアミン化合物である請求項14に記載の有機エレクトロルミネッセンス素子。
- 前記ドーパント材料が下記式(21)で表わされる縮合多環アミン誘導体である請求項15に記載の有機エレクトロルミネッセンス素子。
tは0~10の整数である。
Ar201~Ar204は、それぞれ置換もしくは無置換の環形成炭素数6~50のアリール基及び置換もしくは無置換の環形成原子数5~50の複素環基から選択される。) - 前記ドーパント材料が下記式(22)で表わされる縮合多環アミン誘導体である請求項15に記載の有機エレクトロルミネッセンス素子。
uは0~8の整数である。
Ar205~Ar208は、それぞれ置換もしくは無置換の環形成炭素数6~50のアリール基、及び置換もしくは無置換の環形成原子数5~50の複素環基から選択される。) - 前記ドーパント材料が下記式(23)で表わされる縮合多環アミン誘導体である請求項15に記載の有機エレクトロルミネッセンス素子。
mは0~10の整数である。
Ar209~Ar212は、それぞれ置換もしくは無置換の環形成炭素数6~50のアリール基、及び置換もしくは無置換の環形成原子数5~50の複素環基から選択される。) - 請求項11~21のいずれかに記載の有機エレクトロルミネッセンス素子を含む電子機器。
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2014
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KR20190106706A (ko) | 2018-03-08 | 2019-09-18 | 제이엔씨 주식회사 | 유기 전계 발광 소자 |
WO2020039708A1 (ja) | 2018-08-23 | 2020-02-27 | 国立大学法人九州大学 | 有機エレクトロルミネッセンス素子 |
WO2020071695A1 (ko) | 2018-10-05 | 2020-04-09 | 삼성디스플레이 주식회사 | 표시 장치 및 표시 장치에 포함된 광 흡수제 |
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KR20210149735A (ko) | 2019-04-08 | 2021-12-09 | 이데미쓰 고산 가부시키가이샤 | 유기 일렉트로루미네센스 소자 및 그것을 구비하는 전기 기기 |
KR20210149064A (ko) | 2019-04-08 | 2021-12-08 | 이데미쓰 고산 가부시키가이샤 | 유기 일렉트로루미네센스 소자 및 이를 구비하는 전자 기기 |
KR20220169964A (ko) | 2021-06-21 | 2022-12-29 | 에스케이머티리얼즈제이엔씨 주식회사 | 화합물, 유기 전계 발광 소자 및 표시 장치 |
KR20230012413A (ko) | 2021-07-15 | 2023-01-26 | 에스케이머티리얼즈제이엔씨 주식회사 | 화합물, 유기 전계 발광 소자 및 표시 장치 |
KR20230024199A (ko) | 2021-08-10 | 2023-02-20 | 에스케이머티리얼즈제이엔씨 주식회사 | 화합물, 유기 전계 발광 소자 및 표시 장치 |
KR20230037436A (ko) | 2021-09-09 | 2023-03-16 | 에스케이머티리얼즈제이엔씨 주식회사 | 화합물, 유기 전계 발광 소자 및 표시 장치 |
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JPWO2014141725A1 (ja) | 2017-02-16 |
EP2924029B1 (en) | 2018-12-12 |
CN104640848A (zh) | 2015-05-20 |
KR20160124266A (ko) | 2016-10-26 |
EP2924029A4 (en) | 2016-05-25 |
US20150325800A1 (en) | 2015-11-12 |
US9947879B2 (en) | 2018-04-17 |
KR20150128644A (ko) | 2015-11-18 |
TWI547490B (zh) | 2016-09-01 |
CN104640848B (zh) | 2018-01-26 |
KR101670193B1 (ko) | 2016-10-27 |
US20180198077A1 (en) | 2018-07-12 |
TW201443032A (zh) | 2014-11-16 |
EP2924029A1 (en) | 2015-09-30 |
KR101994238B1 (ko) | 2019-06-28 |
JP5847354B2 (ja) | 2016-01-20 |
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