JP2006507841A - 機能的siRNAおよび超機能的siRNA - Google Patents
機能的siRNAおよび超機能的siRNA Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP2006507841A JP2006507841A JP2004570430A JP2004570430A JP2006507841A JP 2006507841 A JP2006507841 A JP 2006507841A JP 2004570430 A JP2004570430 A JP 2004570430A JP 2004570430 A JP2004570430 A JP 2004570430A JP 2006507841 A JP2006507841 A JP 2006507841A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- base
- sense strand
- value
- sirna
- sirnas
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 108020004459 Small interfering RNA Proteins 0.000 title claims abstract description 274
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 claims abstract description 247
- 230000030279 gene silencing Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 131
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 66
- 238000012226 gene silencing method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 47
- 108091081021 Sense strand Proteins 0.000 claims description 272
- 125000003729 nucleotide group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 67
- 239000002773 nucleotide Substances 0.000 claims description 64
- 238000004422 calculation algorithm Methods 0.000 claims description 40
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 claims description 34
- 102100021569 Apoptosis regulator Bcl-2 Human genes 0.000 claims description 26
- 230000000692 anti-sense effect Effects 0.000 claims description 23
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 claims description 14
- 101000971171 Homo sapiens Apoptosis regulator Bcl-2 Proteins 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000002777 nucleoside Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000013598 vector Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000001976 improved effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000003833 nucleoside derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000009368 gene silencing by RNA Effects 0.000 abstract description 44
- 230000001965 increasing effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 19
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 abstract description 9
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000009510 drug design Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 108091030071 RNAI Proteins 0.000 abstract 1
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 116
- 108020004999 messenger RNA Proteins 0.000 description 74
- 230000014509 gene expression Effects 0.000 description 66
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 58
- 235000018102 proteins Nutrition 0.000 description 54
- 238000012228 RNA interference-mediated gene silencing Methods 0.000 description 43
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 43
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 42
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 37
- 238000001890 transfection Methods 0.000 description 37
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 36
- 108010078791 Carrier Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 33
- 230000037361 pathway Effects 0.000 description 31
- 102000040430 polynucleotide Human genes 0.000 description 26
- 108091033319 polynucleotide Proteins 0.000 description 26
- 229920002477 rna polymer Polymers 0.000 description 25
- 102000000574 RNA-Induced Silencing Complex Human genes 0.000 description 24
- 108010016790 RNA-Induced Silencing Complex Proteins 0.000 description 24
- 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 description 24
- 239000002157 polynucleotide Substances 0.000 description 23
- -1 cueosin Chemical compound 0.000 description 22
- 206010028980 Neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 21
- 108091032973 (ribonucleotides)n+m Proteins 0.000 description 20
- 102000040650 (ribonucleotides)n+m Human genes 0.000 description 20
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 20
- 238000003197 gene knockdown Methods 0.000 description 20
- 210000001519 tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 20
- 102000003688 G-Protein-Coupled Receptors Human genes 0.000 description 19
- 108090000045 G-Protein-Coupled Receptors Proteins 0.000 description 19
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 19
- 230000027455 binding Effects 0.000 description 18
- HVYWMOMLDIMFJA-DPAQBDIFSA-N cholesterol Chemical compound C1C=C2C[C@@H](O)CC[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC[C@H]([C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)[C@@]1(C)CC2 HVYWMOMLDIMFJA-DPAQBDIFSA-N 0.000 description 18
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 18
- 102000005962 receptors Human genes 0.000 description 18
- 108020003175 receptors Proteins 0.000 description 18
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 18
- 101150017888 Bcl2 gene Proteins 0.000 description 17
- 108091006146 Channels Proteins 0.000 description 17
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 17
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 17
- 108091000080 Phosphotransferase Proteins 0.000 description 15
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 15
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 15
- 210000004379 membrane Anatomy 0.000 description 15
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 15
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 15
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 15
- 102000020233 phosphotransferase Human genes 0.000 description 15
- 108060001084 Luciferase Proteins 0.000 description 14
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 14
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 14
- 230000032258 transport Effects 0.000 description 14
- 102100035785 Acyl-CoA-binding protein Human genes 0.000 description 13
- 108010068682 Cyclophilins Proteins 0.000 description 13
- 102000001493 Cyclophilins Human genes 0.000 description 13
- 108010039287 Diazepam Binding Inhibitor Proteins 0.000 description 13
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 13
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 13
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 12
- 235000000346 sugar Nutrition 0.000 description 12
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 12
- 229940124597 therapeutic agent Drugs 0.000 description 12
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 11
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 11
- 108090000331 Firefly luciferases Proteins 0.000 description 11
- 101000907904 Homo sapiens Endoribonuclease Dicer Proteins 0.000 description 11
- 108091034117 Oligonucleotide Proteins 0.000 description 11
- 238000003556 assay Methods 0.000 description 11
- 201000011510 cancer Diseases 0.000 description 11
- 229940088598 enzyme Drugs 0.000 description 11
- BTCSSZJGUNDROE-UHFFFAOYSA-N gamma-aminobutyric acid Chemical compound NCCCC(O)=O BTCSSZJGUNDROE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 11
- 230000005764 inhibitory process Effects 0.000 description 10
- 210000003734 kidney Anatomy 0.000 description 10
- 108090000765 processed proteins & peptides Proteins 0.000 description 10
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 10
- 101150088976 shh gene Proteins 0.000 description 10
- 230000001743 silencing effect Effects 0.000 description 10
- 238000010200 validation analysis Methods 0.000 description 10
- 108020004414 DNA Proteins 0.000 description 9
- 239000005089 Luciferase Substances 0.000 description 9
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 description 9
- 235000012000 cholesterol Nutrition 0.000 description 9
- 238000003776 cleavage reaction Methods 0.000 description 9
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 9
- 230000003834 intracellular effect Effects 0.000 description 9
- 239000002679 microRNA Substances 0.000 description 9
- 230000007017 scission Effects 0.000 description 9
- 108091022885 ADAM Proteins 0.000 description 8
- 101100203200 Danio rerio shha gene Proteins 0.000 description 8
- 102000001398 Granzyme Human genes 0.000 description 8
- 108060005986 Granzyme Proteins 0.000 description 8
- 102000001253 Protein Kinase Human genes 0.000 description 8
- 102100030113 Sulfate transporter Human genes 0.000 description 8
- OIRDTQYFTABQOQ-KQYNXXCUSA-N adenosine Chemical compound C1=NC=2C(N)=NC=NC=2N1[C@@H]1O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O OIRDTQYFTABQOQ-KQYNXXCUSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 210000000170 cell membrane Anatomy 0.000 description 8
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 8
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 8
- 229960003692 gamma aminobutyric acid Drugs 0.000 description 8
- RWSXRVCMGQZWBV-WDSKDSINSA-N glutathione Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCC(=O)N[C@@H](CS)C(=O)NCC(O)=O RWSXRVCMGQZWBV-WDSKDSINSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 8
- 230000000670 limiting effect Effects 0.000 description 8
- 108091070501 miRNA Proteins 0.000 description 8
- 230000002018 overexpression Effects 0.000 description 8
- 108060006633 protein kinase Proteins 0.000 description 8
- RWQNBRDOKXIBIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N thymine Chemical compound CC1=CNC(=O)NC1=O RWQNBRDOKXIBIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 101150012716 CDK1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 7
- 102100038520 Calcitonin receptor Human genes 0.000 description 7
- 102100030778 Epidermal growth factor receptor substrate 15-like 1 Human genes 0.000 description 7
- 101710163587 Epidermal growth factor receptor substrate 15-like 1 Proteins 0.000 description 7
- 108010069446 Fertilins Proteins 0.000 description 7
- 101000986765 Homo sapiens Oxytocin receptor Proteins 0.000 description 7
- OUYCCCASQSFEME-QMMMGPOBSA-N L-tyrosine Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 OUYCCCASQSFEME-QMMMGPOBSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 102000035195 Peptidases Human genes 0.000 description 7
- 108091005804 Peptidases Proteins 0.000 description 7
- 108010091582 Sulfate Transporters Proteins 0.000 description 7
- ISAKRJDGNUQOIC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Uracil Chemical compound O=C1C=CNC(=O)N1 ISAKRJDGNUQOIC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- JLCPHMBAVCMARE-UHFFFAOYSA-N [3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[5-(2-amino-6-oxo-1H-purin-9-yl)-3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[5-(2-amino-6-oxo-1H-purin-9-yl)-3-[[5-(2-amino-6-oxo-1H-purin-9-yl)-3-hydroxyoxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxyoxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(5-methyl-2,4-dioxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxyoxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(5-methyl-2,4-dioxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(4-amino-2-oxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(5-methyl-2,4-dioxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(5-methyl-2,4-dioxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(4-amino-2-oxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(4-amino-2-oxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(4-amino-2-oxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(4-amino-2-oxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methyl [5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)-2-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-3-yl] hydrogen phosphate Polymers Cc1cn(C2CC(OP(O)(=O)OCC3OC(CC3OP(O)(=O)OCC3OC(CC3O)n3cnc4c3nc(N)[nH]c4=O)n3cnc4c3nc(N)[nH]c4=O)C(COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3CO)n3cnc4c(N)ncnc34)n3ccc(N)nc3=O)n3cnc4c(N)ncnc34)n3ccc(N)nc3=O)n3ccc(N)nc3=O)n3ccc(N)nc3=O)n3cnc4c(N)ncnc34)n3cnc4c(N)ncnc34)n3cc(C)c(=O)[nH]c3=O)n3cc(C)c(=O)[nH]c3=O)n3ccc(N)nc3=O)n3cc(C)c(=O)[nH]c3=O)n3cnc4c3nc(N)[nH]c4=O)n3cnc4c(N)ncnc34)n3cnc4c(N)ncnc34)n3cnc4c(N)ncnc34)n3cnc4c(N)ncnc34)O2)c(=O)[nH]c1=O JLCPHMBAVCMARE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000000872 buffer Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- OPTASPLRGRRNAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N cytosine Chemical compound NC=1C=CNC(=O)N=1 OPTASPLRGRRNAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 7
- 235000013601 eggs Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 230000026731 phosphorylation Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000006366 phosphorylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 7
- 102000004196 processed proteins & peptides Human genes 0.000 description 7
- 125000002652 ribonucleotide group Chemical group 0.000 description 7
- 230000019491 signal transduction Effects 0.000 description 7
- 230000008685 targeting Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000013518 transcription Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000035897 transcription Effects 0.000 description 7
- 102000029791 ADAM Human genes 0.000 description 6
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 6
- 102000001133 Fertilins Human genes 0.000 description 6
- 108091006228 GABA transporters Proteins 0.000 description 6
- DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycine Chemical compound NCC(O)=O DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 102000001399 Kallikrein Human genes 0.000 description 6
- 108060005987 Kallikrein Proteins 0.000 description 6
- 102100035792 Kininogen-1 Human genes 0.000 description 6
- 241000699666 Mus <mouse, genus> Species 0.000 description 6
- 241000699670 Mus sp. Species 0.000 description 6
- 102100028139 Oxytocin receptor Human genes 0.000 description 6
- 108010069873 Patched Receptors Proteins 0.000 description 6
- 102000012479 Serine Proteases Human genes 0.000 description 6
- 108010022999 Serine Proteases Proteins 0.000 description 6
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 210000004556 brain Anatomy 0.000 description 6
- 230000022131 cell cycle Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000006395 clathrin-mediated endocytosis Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000002596 correlated effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 208000035475 disorder Diseases 0.000 description 6
- 102000052116 epidermal growth factor receptor activity proteins Human genes 0.000 description 6
- 108700015053 epidermal growth factor receptor activity proteins Proteins 0.000 description 6
- 230000002068 genetic effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- UYTPUPDQBNUYGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N guanine Chemical compound O=C1NC(N)=NC2=C1N=CN2 UYTPUPDQBNUYGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000003446 ligand Substances 0.000 description 6
- 210000004962 mammalian cell Anatomy 0.000 description 6
- 230000001404 mediated effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- YOHYSYJDKVYCJI-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[3-[[6-[3-(trifluoromethyl)anilino]pyrimidin-4-yl]amino]phenyl]cyclopropanecarboxamide Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C1=CC=CC(NC=2N=CN=C(NC=3C=C(NC(=O)C4CC4)C=CC=3)C=2)=C1 YOHYSYJDKVYCJI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000002858 neurotransmitter agent Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000011176 pooling Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 6
- VBEQCZHXXJYVRD-GACYYNSASA-N uroanthelone Chemical compound C([C@@H](C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CS)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CS)C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CS)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C2=CC=CC=C2NC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C2=CC=CC=C2NC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(O)=O)C(C)C)[C@@H](C)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1NC=NC=1)NC(=O)[C@H](CCSC)NC(=O)[C@H](CS)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)CNC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H](CC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CS)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H]1N(CCC1)C(=O)[C@H](CS)NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H]1N(CCC1)C(=O)[C@H](CC=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC(N)=O)C(C)C)[C@@H](C)CC)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 VBEQCZHXXJYVRD-GACYYNSASA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000001262 western blot Methods 0.000 description 6
- 206010006187 Breast cancer Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 208000026310 Breast neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 108060001064 Calcitonin Proteins 0.000 description 5
- 102100039532 Calcium-activated chloride channel regulator 2 Human genes 0.000 description 5
- 102000005853 Clathrin Human genes 0.000 description 5
- 108010019874 Clathrin Proteins 0.000 description 5
- 206010010904 Convulsion Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 125000000824 D-ribofuranosyl group Chemical group [H]OC([H])([H])[C@@]1([H])OC([H])(*)[C@]([H])(O[H])[C@]1([H])O[H] 0.000 description 5
- 102400001368 Epidermal growth factor Human genes 0.000 description 5
- 101800003838 Epidermal growth factor Proteins 0.000 description 5
- 102000037078 GABA transporters Human genes 0.000 description 5
- 241000282412 Homo Species 0.000 description 5
- 101000741435 Homo sapiens Calcitonin receptor Proteins 0.000 description 5
- 101000888580 Homo sapiens Calcium-activated chloride channel regulator 2 Proteins 0.000 description 5
- 101001047090 Homo sapiens Potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily H member 2 Proteins 0.000 description 5
- 229940124647 MEK inhibitor Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 102000000017 Patched Receptors Human genes 0.000 description 5
- 102100040283 Peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase B Human genes 0.000 description 5
- 108090000113 Plasma Kallikrein Proteins 0.000 description 5
- 102100034869 Plasma kallikrein Human genes 0.000 description 5
- 102100022807 Potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily H member 2 Human genes 0.000 description 5
- 239000004365 Protease Substances 0.000 description 5
- 108010029485 Protein Isoforms Proteins 0.000 description 5
- 102000001708 Protein Isoforms Human genes 0.000 description 5
- 208000006265 Renal cell carcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 108091028664 Ribonucleotide Proteins 0.000 description 5
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 5
- 108010038900 X-Pro aminopeptidase Proteins 0.000 description 5
- 108010016200 Zinc Finger Protein GLI1 Proteins 0.000 description 5
- 229940024606 amino acid Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 235000001014 amino acid Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 230000006907 apoptotic process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 5
- 210000004899 c-terminal region Anatomy 0.000 description 5
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000007385 chemical modification Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229930193282 clathrin Natural products 0.000 description 5
- 238000004590 computer program Methods 0.000 description 5
- 108010048032 cyclophilin B Proteins 0.000 description 5
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229940116977 epidermal growth factor Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 230000004720 fertilization Effects 0.000 description 5
- 210000003128 head Anatomy 0.000 description 5
- 210000002216 heart Anatomy 0.000 description 5
- 238000001727 in vivo Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 5
- 210000004185 liver Anatomy 0.000 description 5
- 230000035772 mutation Effects 0.000 description 5
- 125000003835 nucleoside group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 108010044156 peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase b Proteins 0.000 description 5
- 238000011002 quantification Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000002336 ribonucleotide Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000005062 synaptic transmission Effects 0.000 description 5
- UUUHXMGGBIUAPW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[1-[2-[[5-amino-2-[[1-[5-(diaminomethylideneamino)-2-[[1-[3-(1h-indol-3-yl)-2-[(5-oxopyrrolidine-2-carbonyl)amino]propanoyl]pyrrolidine-2-carbonyl]amino]pentanoyl]pyrrolidine-2-carbonyl]amino]-5-oxopentanoyl]amino]-3-methylpentanoyl]pyrrolidine-2-carbon Chemical compound C1CCC(C(=O)N2C(CCC2)C(O)=O)N1C(=O)C(C(C)CC)NC(=O)C(CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)C1CCCN1C(=O)C(CCCN=C(N)N)NC(=O)C1CCCN1C(=O)C(CC=1C2=CC=CC=C2NC=1)NC(=O)C1CCC(=O)N1 UUUHXMGGBIUAPW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- KDCGOANMDULRCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7H-purine Chemical compound N1=CNC2=NC=NC2=C1 KDCGOANMDULRCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- LRFVTYWOQMYALW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9H-xanthine Chemical compound O=C1NC(=O)NC2=C1NC=N2 LRFVTYWOQMYALW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 102000002260 Alkaline Phosphatase Human genes 0.000 description 4
- 108020004774 Alkaline Phosphatase Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 102100030988 Angiotensin-converting enzyme Human genes 0.000 description 4
- 102100021267 Anion exchange protein 4 Human genes 0.000 description 4
- 101800004538 Bradykinin Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 239000002126 C01EB10 - Adenosine Substances 0.000 description 4
- 102000055006 Calcitonin Human genes 0.000 description 4
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 102000016736 Cyclin Human genes 0.000 description 4
- 108050006400 Cyclin Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 241000255581 Drosophila <fruit fly, genus> Species 0.000 description 4
- 108010076533 Glycine Receptors Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 102000011714 Glycine Receptors Human genes 0.000 description 4
- QXZGBUJJYSLZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N H-Arg-Pro-Pro-Gly-Phe-Ser-Pro-Phe-Arg-OH Natural products NC(N)=NCCCC(N)C(=O)N1CCCC1C(=O)N1C(C(=O)NCC(=O)NC(CC=2C=CC=CC=2)C(=O)NC(CO)C(=O)N2C(CCC2)C(=O)NC(CC=2C=CC=CC=2)C(=O)NC(CCCN=C(N)N)C(O)=O)CCC1 QXZGBUJJYSLZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 101000929799 Homo sapiens Acyl-CoA-binding protein Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 102100022875 Hypoxia-inducible factor 1-alpha Human genes 0.000 description 4
- CKLJMWTZIZZHCS-REOHCLBHSA-N L-aspartic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC(O)=O CKLJMWTZIZZHCS-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 208000012902 Nervous system disease Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 108010089503 Organic Anion Transporters Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 102000007990 Organic Anion Transporters Human genes 0.000 description 4
- 108090000882 Peptidyl-Dipeptidase A Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 101150032328 RAB5A gene Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 101100477896 Rattus norvegicus Slco1a1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 102000006382 Ribonucleases Human genes 0.000 description 4
- 108010083644 Ribonucleases Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 102100023536 Solute carrier family 2, facilitated glucose transporter member 1 Human genes 0.000 description 4
- 102000018509 Sulfate Transporters Human genes 0.000 description 4
- 102100038364 Xaa-Pro aminopeptidase 2 Human genes 0.000 description 4
- 229960005305 adenosine Drugs 0.000 description 4
- QXZGBUJJYSLZLT-FDISYFBBSA-N bradykinin Chemical compound NC(=N)NCCC[C@H](N)C(=O)N1CCC[C@H]1C(=O)N1[C@H](C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CC=2C=CC=CC=2)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N2[C@@H](CCC2)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=2C=CC=CC=2)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(O)=O)CCC1 QXZGBUJJYSLZLT-FDISYFBBSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229960004015 calcitonin Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 230000001413 cellular effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000000875 corresponding effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000001086 cytosolic effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229960003180 glutathione Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 4
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000000338 in vitro Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000004941 influx Effects 0.000 description 4
- NOESYZHRGYRDHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N insulin Chemical compound N1C(=O)C(NC(=O)C(CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)C(CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)C(C(C)C)NC(=O)C(NC(=O)CN)C(C)CC)CSSCC(C(NC(CO)C(=O)NC(CC(C)C)C(=O)NC(CC=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)C(=O)NC(CCC(N)=O)C(=O)NC(CC(C)C)C(=O)NC(CCC(O)=O)C(=O)NC(CC(N)=O)C(=O)NC(CC=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)C(=O)NC(CSSCC(NC(=O)C(C(C)C)NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(CC=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(C)NC(=O)C(CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)C(C(C)C)NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(CC=2NC=NC=2)NC(=O)C(CO)NC(=O)CNC2=O)C(=O)NCC(=O)NC(CCC(O)=O)C(=O)NC(CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)NCC(=O)NC(CC=3C=CC=CC=3)C(=O)NC(CC=3C=CC=CC=3)C(=O)NC(CC=3C=CC(O)=CC=3)C(=O)NC(C(C)O)C(=O)N3C(CCC3)C(=O)NC(CCCCN)C(=O)NC(C)C(O)=O)C(=O)NC(CC(N)=O)C(O)=O)=O)NC(=O)C(C(C)CC)NC(=O)C(CO)NC(=O)C(C(C)O)NC(=O)C1CSSCC2NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(NC(=O)C(CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)C(CC(N)=O)NC(=O)C(NC(=O)C(N)CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C(C)C)CC1=CN=CN1 NOESYZHRGYRDHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 150000002632 lipids Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 210000004072 lung Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000002609 medium Substances 0.000 description 4
- 108091006527 nucleoside transporters Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 102000037831 nucleoside transporters Human genes 0.000 description 4
- 230000035479 physiological effects, processes and functions Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000035790 physiological processes and functions Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000013612 plasmid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920001184 polypeptide Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 230000003389 potentiating effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 102000027426 receptor tyrosine kinases Human genes 0.000 description 4
- 108091008598 receptor tyrosine kinases Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 238000007619 statistical method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229940113082 thymine Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 239000012096 transfection reagent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000014616 translation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 102100037263 3-phosphoinositide-dependent protein kinase 1 Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 108010006533 ATP-Binding Cassette Transporters Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 102100033350 ATP-dependent translocase ABCB1 Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 108700028369 Alleles Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 102000001921 Aminopeptidase P Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 108090000915 Aminopeptidases Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 102000004400 Aminopeptidases Human genes 0.000 description 3
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bicarbonate Chemical compound OC([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 241000283690 Bos taurus Species 0.000 description 3
- 102100039536 Calcium-activated chloride channel regulator 1 Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 102100024458 Cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor 2A Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 206010012735 Diarrhoea Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 206010059866 Drug resistance Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 102100031480 Dual specificity mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 1 Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 101710146526 Dual specificity mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 1 Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 239000006144 Dulbecco’s modified Eagle's medium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 108010044191 Dynamin II Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 102100021238 Dynamin-2 Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 206010058314 Dysplasia Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 108700024394 Exon Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 102000010834 Extracellular Matrix Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 108010037362 Extracellular Matrix Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 108010024636 Glutathione Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 102100031181 Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase Human genes 0.000 description 3
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000004471 Glycine Substances 0.000 description 3
- 108090000288 Glycoproteins Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 102000003886 Glycoproteins Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 101000600756 Homo sapiens 3-phosphoinositide-dependent protein kinase 1 Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 101000888572 Homo sapiens Calcium-activated chloride channel regulator 1 Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 101001046870 Homo sapiens Hypoxia-inducible factor 1-alpha Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 101000727802 Homo sapiens Sulfate transporter Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 101000891649 Homo sapiens Transcription elongation factor A protein-like 1 Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 208000010159 IgA glomerulonephritis Diseases 0.000 description 3
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 208000026350 Inborn Genetic disease Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 108091092195 Intron Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 108010047230 Member 1 Subfamily B ATP Binding Cassette Transporter Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 102000018697 Membrane Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 108010052285 Membrane Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 108060004795 Methyltransferase Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 108091028043 Nucleic acid sequence Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 3
- 241000700159 Rattus Species 0.000 description 3
- 101100068851 Rattus norvegicus Glra1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 108010052090 Renilla Luciferases Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 108700008625 Reporter Genes Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 108091006310 SLC2A12 Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 102100039671 Solute carrier family 2, facilitated glucose transporter member 12 Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 229910052770 Uranium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 108010073929 Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 102000005789 Vascular Endothelial Growth Factors Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 108010019530 Vascular Endothelial Growth Factors Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 241000251539 Vertebrata <Metazoa> Species 0.000 description 3
- 108010031770 Vesicular Transport Adaptor Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 102000005456 Vesicular Transport Adaptor Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 101710081950 Xaa-Pro aminopeptidase 2 Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 241000269370 Xenopus <genus> Species 0.000 description 3
- 230000005856 abnormality Effects 0.000 description 3
- 108060000200 adenylate cyclase Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 102000030621 adenylate cyclase Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 210000000481 breast Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- BBBFJLBPOGFECG-VJVYQDLKSA-N calcitonin Chemical compound N([C@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1NC=NC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(N)=O)C(C)C)C(=O)[C@@H]1CSSC[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N1 BBBFJLBPOGFECG-VJVYQDLKSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000004364 calculation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004113 cell culture Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000032823 cell division Effects 0.000 description 3
- 210000000349 chromosome Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 230000009918 complex formation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229940104302 cytosine Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 239000005547 deoxyribonucleotide Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000002637 deoxyribonucleotide group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 239000012636 effector Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004520 electroporation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000012202 endocytosis Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000007850 fluorescent dye Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000004927 fusion Effects 0.000 description 3
- 208000016361 genetic disease Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 108020004445 glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 230000009931 harmful effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000013632 homeostatic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000001114 immunoprecipitation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000010468 interferon response Effects 0.000 description 3
- 210000000936 intestine Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000036210 malignancy Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002207 metabolite Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000520 microinjection Methods 0.000 description 3
- 208000025113 myeloid leukemia Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 210000000287 oocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 230000008506 pathogenesis Effects 0.000 description 3
- 108010017843 platelet-derived growth factor A Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000028327 secretion Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000004055 small Interfering RNA Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 210000000278 spinal cord Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 150000008163 sugars Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 208000011580 syndromic disease Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000002194 synthesizing effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000002560 therapeutic procedure Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000013519 translation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229940035893 uracil Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 108091005957 yellow fluorescent proteins Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 210000004340 zona pellucida Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- OGNSCSPNOLGXSM-UHFFFAOYSA-N (+/-)-DABA Natural products NCCC(N)C(O)=O OGNSCSPNOLGXSM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IAKHMKGGTNLKSZ-INIZCTEOSA-N (S)-colchicine Chemical compound C1([C@@H](NC(C)=O)CC2)=CC(=O)C(OC)=CC=C1C1=C2C=C(OC)C(OC)=C1OC IAKHMKGGTNLKSZ-INIZCTEOSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CDAWCLOXVUBKRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-aminophenol Chemical group NC1=CC=CC=C1O CDAWCLOXVUBKRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 102000005416 ATP-Binding Cassette Transporters Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108010085238 Actins Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102000007469 Actins Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 229930024421 Adenine Natural products 0.000 description 2
- GFFGJBXGBJISGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Adenine Chemical compound NC1=NC=NC2=C1N=CN2 GFFGJBXGBJISGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 108010072151 Agouti Signaling Protein Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102100038154 Agouti-signaling protein Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 102100039995 Arginyl-tRNA-protein transferase 1 Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 208000036170 B-Cell Marginal Zone Lymphoma Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 108700020463 BRCA1 Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102000036365 BRCA1 Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 101150072950 BRCA1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 108091032955 Bacterial small RNA Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102100026189 Beta-galactosidase Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108091003079 Bovine Serum Albumin Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102100022595 Broad substrate specificity ATP-binding cassette transporter ABCG2 Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108010001789 Calcitonin Receptors Proteins 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 108010076667 Caspases Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102000011727 Caspases Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 102100025064 Cellular tumor antigen p53 Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 102100031011 Chemerin-like receptor 1 Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 208000032170 Congenital Abnormalities Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 206010010356 Congenital anomaly Diseases 0.000 description 2
- IVOMOUWHDPKRLL-KQYNXXCUSA-N Cyclic adenosine monophosphate Chemical compound C([C@H]1O2)OP(O)(=O)O[C@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@H]2N1C(N=CN=C2N)=C2N=C1 IVOMOUWHDPKRLL-KQYNXXCUSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 108010025464 Cyclin-Dependent Kinase 4 Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102100033270 Cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor 1 Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108090000266 Cyclin-dependent kinases Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102000003903 Cyclin-dependent kinases Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 101150082208 DIABLO gene Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 230000005778 DNA damage Effects 0.000 description 2
- 231100000277 DNA damage Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 102100040795 DNA primase large subunit Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 230000033616 DNA repair Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920002307 Dextran Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 208000007342 Diabetic Nephropathies Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 102100033189 Diablo IAP-binding mitochondrial protein Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 101800001224 Disintegrin Proteins 0.000 description 2
- AOJJSUZBOXZQNB-TZSSRYMLSA-N Doxorubicin Chemical compound O([C@H]1C[C@@](O)(CC=2C(O)=C3C(=O)C=4C=CC=C(C=4C(=O)C3=C(O)C=21)OC)C(=O)CO)[C@H]1C[C@H](N)[C@H](O)[C@H](C)O1 AOJJSUZBOXZQNB-TZSSRYMLSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 102100023266 Dual specificity mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 2 Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 101710146529 Dual specificity mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 2 Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 108050002772 E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase Mdm2 Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102000012199 E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase Mdm2 Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 102000004533 Endonucleases Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108010042407 Endonucleases Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102100021606 Ephrin type-A receptor 7 Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 241000206602 Eukaryota Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000282326 Felis catus Species 0.000 description 2
- 102000030902 Galactosyltransferase Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108060003306 Galactosyltransferase Proteins 0.000 description 2
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 108010051975 Glycogen Synthase Kinase 3 beta Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 101710113864 Heat shock protein 90 Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102100034051 Heat shock protein HSP 90-alpha Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 102000003693 Hedgehog Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108090000031 Hedgehog Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 description 2
- 108010000487 High-Molecular-Weight Kininogen Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 108010033040 Histones Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 101000886906 Homo sapiens Arginyl-tRNA-protein transferase 1 Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 101000823298 Homo sapiens Broad substrate specificity ATP-binding cassette transporter ABCG2 Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 101000919756 Homo sapiens Chemerin-like receptor 1 Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 101000898708 Homo sapiens Ephrin type-A receptor 7 Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 101000840275 Homo sapiens Interferon alpha-inducible protein 27, mitochondrial Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 101000596404 Homo sapiens Neuronal vesicle trafficking-associated protein 1 Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 101001103036 Homo sapiens Nuclear receptor ROR-alpha Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 101001120056 Homo sapiens Phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase regulatory subunit alpha Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 101001120097 Homo sapiens Phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase regulatory subunit beta Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 101001077418 Homo sapiens Potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily H member 6 Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 101001077420 Homo sapiens Potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily H member 7 Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 101000878540 Homo sapiens Protein-tyrosine kinase 2-beta Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 101000733249 Homo sapiens Tumor suppressor ARF Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 101001117146 Homo sapiens [Pyruvate dehydrogenase (acetyl-transferring)] kinase isozyme 1, mitochondrial Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 229930010555 Inosine Natural products 0.000 description 2
- UGQMRVRMYYASKQ-KQYNXXCUSA-N Inosine Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1N1C2=NC=NC(O)=C2N=C1 UGQMRVRMYYASKQ-KQYNXXCUSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 102000004877 Insulin Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108090001061 Insulin Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102100029604 Interferon alpha-inducible protein 27, mitochondrial Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 102000036770 Islet Amyloid Polypeptide Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108010041872 Islet Amyloid Polypeptide Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 101710176219 Kallikrein-1 Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102100038297 Kallikrein-1 Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 239000012097 Lipofectamine 2000 Substances 0.000 description 2
- 201000003791 MALT lymphoma Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 108091054455 MAP kinase family Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102000043136 MAP kinase family Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 2
- 108700011259 MicroRNAs Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 101100437391 Mus musculus Bdp1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 101150092630 Myt1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 208000025966 Neurological disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 102000004108 Neurotransmitter Receptors Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108090000590 Neurotransmitter Receptors Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102000005665 Neurotransmitter Transport Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108010084810 Neurotransmitter Transport Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 238000000636 Northern blotting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 102000007399 Nuclear hormone receptor Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108020005497 Nuclear hormone receptor Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102100039614 Nuclear receptor ROR-alpha Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 239000012124 Opti-MEM Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 108010011536 PTEN Phosphohydrolase Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102000014160 PTEN Phosphohydrolase Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 208000004843 Pendred Syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 102100035278 Pendrin Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 102100026169 Phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase regulatory subunit alpha Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 102000004160 Phosphoric Monoester Hydrolases Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108090000608 Phosphoric Monoester Hydrolases Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102100025133 Potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily H member 7 Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 101710145642 Probable Xaa-Pro aminopeptidase P Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 101710148172 Probable Xaa-Pro aminopeptidase pepP Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102100037787 Protein-tyrosine kinase 2-beta Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 101710121244 Putative Xaa-Pro aminopeptidase Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 101000868455 Rattus norvegicus Solute carrier organic anion transporter family member 1A3 Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 108010055623 S-Phase Kinase-Associated Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 108091006505 SLC26A2 Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 108091006296 SLC2A1 Proteins 0.000 description 2
- MTCFGRXMJLQNBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Serine Natural products OCC(N)C(O)=O MTCFGRXMJLQNBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 102100023085 Serine/threonine-protein kinase mTOR Human genes 0.000 description 2
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 102000018679 Tacrolimus Binding Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108010027179 Tacrolimus Binding Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102000040945 Transcription factor Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108091023040 Transcription factor Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 108700030796 Tsg101 Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 101150072717 Tsg101 gene Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102000014384 Type C Phospholipases Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108010079194 Type C Phospholipases Proteins 0.000 description 2
- IVOMOUWHDPKRLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N UNPD107823 Natural products O1C2COP(O)(=O)OC2C(O)C1N1C(N=CN=C2N)=C2N=C1 IVOMOUWHDPKRLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000700605 Viruses Species 0.000 description 2
- 101710140186 Xaa-Pro aminopeptidase Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 101710081951 Xaa-Pro aminopeptidase 1 Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 230000003213 activating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229960000643 adenine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000000556 agonist Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229940124277 aminobutyric acid Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000003242 anti bacterial agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940088710 antibiotic agent Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000002246 antineoplastic agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003782 apoptosis assay Methods 0.000 description 2
- YZXBAPSDXZZRGB-DOFZRALJSA-N arachidonic acid Chemical compound CCCCC\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/CCCC(O)=O YZXBAPSDXZZRGB-DOFZRALJSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940009098 aspartate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 208000006673 asthma Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 230000006399 behavior Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 108010005774 beta-Galactosidase Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 239000001506 calcium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000389 calcium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000011010 calcium phosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000003293 cardioprotective effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000024245 cell differentiation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000013592 cell lysate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000003169 central nervous system Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 2
- 108060001643 clathrin heavy chain Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102000014907 clathrin heavy chain Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 229940095074 cyclic amp Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 210000001151 cytotoxic T lymphocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 229940127089 cytotoxic agent Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 206010012601 diabetes mellitus Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000033679 diabetic kidney disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 150000001982 diacylglycerols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- VHJLVAABSRFDPM-QWWZWVQMSA-N dithiothreitol Chemical compound SC[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CS VHJLVAABSRFDPM-QWWZWVQMSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003596 drug target Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001962 electrophoresis Methods 0.000 description 2
- 210000003989 endothelium vascular Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000002255 enzymatic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 206010015037 epilepsy Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000028329 epileptic seizure Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000029142 excretion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000013604 expression vector Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000002744 extracellular matrix Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 238000002825 functional assay Methods 0.000 description 2
- 210000000609 ganglia Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 210000001102 germinal center b cell Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- ZDXPYRJPNDTMRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N glutamine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CCC(N)=O ZDXPYRJPNDTMRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000013595 glycosylation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006206 glycosylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003102 growth factor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940088597 hormone Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000005556 hormone Substances 0.000 description 2
- JYGXADMDTFJGBT-VWUMJDOOSA-N hydrocortisone Chemical compound O=C1CC[C@]2(C)[C@H]3[C@@H](O)C[C@](C)([C@@](CC4)(O)C(=O)CO)[C@@H]4[C@@H]3CCC2=C1 JYGXADMDTFJGBT-VWUMJDOOSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FDGQSTZJBFJUBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N hypoxanthine Chemical compound O=C1NC=NC2=C1NC=N2 FDGQSTZJBFJUBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000028993 immune response Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011534 incubation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 208000015181 infectious disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000004054 inflammatory process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229960003786 inosine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229940125396 insulin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 2
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lactic acid Chemical compound CC(O)C(O)=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 208000032839 leukemia Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000004807 localization Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000004698 lymphocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000006166 lysate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002503 metabolic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007069 methylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007758 minimum essential medium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000394 mitotic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010369 molecular cloning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 210000003205 muscle Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 210000000663 muscle cell Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 125000001624 naphthyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 230000001537 neural effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 210000004940 nucleus Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000009437 off-target effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000002891 organic anions Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 210000001672 ovary Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000000144 pharmacologic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 2
- 230000005522 programmed cell death Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000035755 proliferation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000002307 prostate Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 235000019833 protease Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000019419 proteases Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000002685 pulmonary effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000003212 purines Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000003230 pyrimidines Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000009103 reabsorption Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000020988 regulation of intracellular pH Effects 0.000 description 2
- 101150079914 s1pr2 gene Proteins 0.000 description 2
- QZAYGJVTTNCVMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N serotonin Chemical compound C1=C(O)C=C2C(CCN)=CNC2=C1 QZAYGJVTTNCVMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000006807 siRNA silencing Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000011664 signaling Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 2
- 208000024891 symptom Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 210000000225 synapse Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000002195 synergetic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009897 systematic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- WBWWGRHZICKQGZ-HZAMXZRMSA-M taurocholate Chemical compound C([C@H]1C[C@H]2O)[C@H](O)CC[C@]1(C)[C@@H]1[C@@H]2[C@@H]2CC[C@H]([C@@H](CCC(=O)NCCS([O-])(=O)=O)C)[C@@]2(C)[C@@H](O)C1 WBWWGRHZICKQGZ-HZAMXZRMSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 210000001550 testis Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002103 transcriptional effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012581 transferrin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001052 transient effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000005945 translocation Effects 0.000 description 2
- QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H tricalcium bis(phosphate) Chemical compound [Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 2
- 230000002792 vascular Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002227 vasoactive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940075420 xanthine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000002676 xenobiotic agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- KIUKXJAPPMFGSW-DNGZLQJQSA-N (2S,3S,4S,5R,6R)-6-[(2S,3R,4R,5S,6R)-3-Acetamido-2-[(2S,3S,4R,5R,6R)-6-[(2R,3R,4R,5S,6R)-3-acetamido-2,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-4-yl]oxy-2-carboxy-4,5-dihydroxyoxan-3-yl]oxy-5-hydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-4-yl]oxy-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxane-2-carboxylic acid Chemical compound CC(=O)N[C@H]1[C@H](O)O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O[C@H]2[C@@H]([C@@H](O[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O3)C(O)=O)O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O2)NC(C)=O)[C@@H](C(O)=O)O1 KIUKXJAPPMFGSW-DNGZLQJQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JKKFKPJIXZFSSB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3,5(10)-estratrien-17-one 3-sulfate Natural products OS(=O)(=O)OC1=CC=C2C3CCC(C)(C(CC4)=O)C4C3CCC2=C1 JKKFKPJIXZFSSB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LKUDPHPHKOZXCD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3,5-trimethoxybenzene Chemical compound COC1=CC(OC)=CC(OC)=C1 LKUDPHPHKOZXCD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000005208 1,4-dihydroxybenzenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- UTQUILVPBZEHTK-ZOQUXTDFSA-N 1-[(2r,3r,4s,5r)-3,4-dihydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]-3-methylpyrimidine-2,4-dione Chemical compound O=C1N(C)C(=O)C=CN1[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 UTQUILVPBZEHTK-ZOQUXTDFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NEOJKYRRLHDYII-TURQNECASA-N 1-[(2r,3r,4s,5r)-3,4-dihydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]-5-(2-oxopropyl)pyrimidine-2,4-dione Chemical compound O=C1NC(=O)C(CC(=O)C)=CN1[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 NEOJKYRRLHDYII-TURQNECASA-N 0.000 description 1
- WZIZREBAUZZJOS-TURQNECASA-N 1-[(2r,3r,4s,5r)-3,4-dihydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]-5-[2-(methylamino)ethyl]pyrimidine-2,4-dione Chemical compound O=C1NC(=O)C(CCNC)=CN1[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 WZIZREBAUZZJOS-TURQNECASA-N 0.000 description 1
- QLOCVMVCRJOTTM-TURQNECASA-N 1-[(2r,3r,4s,5r)-3,4-dihydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]-5-prop-1-ynylpyrimidine-2,4-dione Chemical compound O=C1NC(=O)C(C#CC)=CN1[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 QLOCVMVCRJOTTM-TURQNECASA-N 0.000 description 1
- SGKGZYGMLGVQHP-ZOQUXTDFSA-N 1-[(2r,3r,4s,5r)-3,4-dihydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]-6-methylpyrimidine-2,4-dione Chemical compound CC1=CC(=O)NC(=O)N1[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 SGKGZYGMLGVQHP-ZOQUXTDFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GFYLSDSUCHVORB-IOSLPCCCSA-N 1-methyladenosine Chemical compound C1=NC=2C(=N)N(C)C=NC=2N1[C@@H]1O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O GFYLSDSUCHVORB-IOSLPCCCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WJNGQIYEQLPJMN-IOSLPCCCSA-N 1-methylinosine Chemical compound C1=NC=2C(=O)N(C)C=NC=2N1[C@@H]1O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O WJNGQIYEQLPJMN-IOSLPCCCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NCYCYZXNIZJOKI-IOUUIBBYSA-N 11-cis-retinal Chemical compound O=C/C=C(\C)/C=C\C=C(/C)\C=C\C1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C NCYCYZXNIZJOKI-IOUUIBBYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102000004899 14-3-3 Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- IQZWKGWOBPJWMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Methyladenosine Natural products C12=NC(C)=NC(N)=C2N=CN1C1OC(CO)C(O)C1O IQZWKGWOBPJWMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HTOVHZGIBCAAJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-amino-2-propyl-1h-purin-6-one Chemical compound CCCC1(N)NC(=O)C2=NC=NC2=N1 HTOVHZGIBCAAJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IQZWKGWOBPJWMX-IOSLPCCCSA-N 2-methyladenosine Chemical compound C12=NC(C)=NC(N)=C2N=CN1[C@@H]1O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O IQZWKGWOBPJWMX-IOSLPCCCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KPGXRSRHYNQIFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-oxoglutaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCC(=O)C(O)=O KPGXRSRHYNQIFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- USCCECGPGBGFOM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-propyl-7h-purin-6-amine Chemical compound CCCC1=NC(N)=C2NC=NC2=N1 USCCECGPGBGFOM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RHFUOMFWUGWKKO-XVFCMESISA-N 2-thiocytidine Chemical compound S=C1N=C(N)C=CN1[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 RHFUOMFWUGWKKO-XVFCMESISA-N 0.000 description 1
- GJTBSTBJLVYKAU-XVFCMESISA-N 2-thiouridine Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1N1C(=S)NC(=O)C=C1 GJTBSTBJLVYKAU-XVFCMESISA-N 0.000 description 1
- RDPUKVRQKWBSPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-Methylcytidine Natural products O=C1N(C)C(=N)C=CN1C1C(O)C(O)C(CO)O1 RDPUKVRQKWBSPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UTQUILVPBZEHTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-Methyluridine Natural products O=C1N(C)C(=O)C=CN1C1C(O)C(O)C(CO)O1 UTQUILVPBZEHTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RDPUKVRQKWBSPK-ZOQUXTDFSA-N 3-methylcytidine Chemical compound O=C1N(C)C(=N)C=CN1[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 RDPUKVRQKWBSPK-ZOQUXTDFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LOJNBPNACKZWAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-nitro-1h-pyrrole Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)C=1C=CNC=1 LOJNBPNACKZWAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MZCACYLMMMXSKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 32 amino acid peptide Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1CC(C(=O)NC(CC=1C2=CC=CC=C2NC=1)C(=O)NC(C(C)C)C(=O)NC(CCCCN)C(=O)NC(C(C)C)C(=O)NC(CCC(N)=O)C(=O)NC(CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)NCC(O)=O)NC(=O)C(CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)C(CC(N)=O)NC(=O)C(CCCNC(N)=N)NC(=O)C(CCCNC(N)=N)NC(=O)C(CCSC)NC(=O)C(CCCCN)NC(=O)C(CC=1C2=CC=CC=C2NC=1)NC(=O)C(CCCCN)NC(=O)C(CCCCN)NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(CCCCN)NC(=O)C(CC=1C2=CC=CC=C2NC=1)NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(CC(O)=O)NC(=O)C(CO)NC(=O)C(NC(=O)C(NC(=O)C(CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)C(CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)C(CO)NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C1N(CCC1)C(=O)C1NCCC1)C(C)O)CC1=CC=CC=C1 MZCACYLMMMXSKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MPOYBFYHRQBZPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3h-pyridin-4-one Chemical compound O=C1CC=NC=C1 MPOYBFYHRQBZPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YSCNMFDFYJUPEF-OWOJBTEDSA-N 4,4'-diisothiocyano-trans-stilbene-2,2'-disulfonic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)C1=CC(N=C=S)=CC=C1\C=C\C1=CC=C(N=C=S)C=C1S(O)(=O)=O YSCNMFDFYJUPEF-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZLOIGESWDJYCTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-Thiouridine Natural products OC1C(O)C(CO)OC1N1C(=O)NC(=S)C=C1 ZLOIGESWDJYCTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BCZUPRDAAVVBSO-MJXNYTJMSA-N 4-acetylcytidine Chemical compound C1=CC(C(=O)C)(N)NC(=O)N1[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 BCZUPRDAAVVBSO-MJXNYTJMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XXSIICQLPUAUDF-TURQNECASA-N 4-amino-1-[(2r,3r,4s,5r)-3,4-dihydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]-5-prop-1-ynylpyrimidin-2-one Chemical compound O=C1N=C(N)C(C#CC)=CN1[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 XXSIICQLPUAUDF-TURQNECASA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZLOIGESWDJYCTF-XVFCMESISA-N 4-thiouridine Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1N1C(=O)NC(=S)C=C1 ZLOIGESWDJYCTF-XVFCMESISA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102100033714 40S ribosomal protein S6 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- ZAYHVCMSTBRABG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-Methylcytidine Natural products O=C1N=C(N)C(C)=CN1C1C(O)C(O)C(CO)O1 ZAYHVCMSTBRABG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LQLQRFGHAALLLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-bromouracil Chemical group BrC1=CNC(=O)NC1=O LQLQRFGHAALLLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102000040125 5-hydroxytryptamine receptor family Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108091032151 5-hydroxytryptamine receptor family Proteins 0.000 description 1
- ZXIATBNUWJBBGT-JXOAFFINSA-N 5-methoxyuridine Chemical compound O=C1NC(=O)C(OC)=CN1[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 ZXIATBNUWJBBGT-JXOAFFINSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SNNBPMAXGYBMHM-JXOAFFINSA-N 5-methyl-2-thiouridine Chemical compound S=C1NC(=O)C(C)=CN1[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 SNNBPMAXGYBMHM-JXOAFFINSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZAYHVCMSTBRABG-JXOAFFINSA-N 5-methylcytidine Chemical compound O=C1N=C(N)C(C)=CN1[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 ZAYHVCMSTBRABG-JXOAFFINSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OZFPSOBLQZPIAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-nitro-1h-indole Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)C1=CC=C2NC=CC2=C1 OZFPSOBLQZPIAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108091027075 5S-rRNA precursor Proteins 0.000 description 1
- CKOMXBHMKXXTNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-methyladenine Chemical compound CNC1=NC=NC2=C1N=CN2 CKOMXBHMKXXTNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- STQGQHZAVUOBTE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7-Cyan-hept-2t-en-4,6-diinsaeure Natural products C1=2C(O)=C3C(=O)C=4C(OC)=CC=CC=4C(=O)C3=C(O)C=2CC(O)(C(C)=O)CC1OC1CC(N)C(O)C(C)O1 STQGQHZAVUOBTE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OGHAROSJZRTIOK-KQYNXXCUSA-O 7-methylguanosine Chemical compound C1=2N=C(N)NC(=O)C=2[N+](C)=CN1[C@@H]1O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O OGHAROSJZRTIOK-KQYNXXCUSA-O 0.000 description 1
- MSSXOMSJDRHRMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9H-purine-2,6-diamine Chemical compound NC1=NC(N)=C2NC=NC2=N1 MSSXOMSJDRHRMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HDZZVAMISRMYHH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9beta-Ribofuranosyl-7-deazaadenin Natural products C1=CC=2C(N)=NC=NC=2N1C1OC(CO)C(O)C1O HDZZVAMISRMYHH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005541 ACE inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 101150107888 AKT2 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100033793 ALK tyrosine kinase receptor Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100034482 AP-1 complex subunit beta-1 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101710166029 AP-1 complex subunit beta-1 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100033347 AP-2 complex subunit beta Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100024643 ATP-binding cassette sub-family D member 1 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 102100036409 Activated CDC42 kinase 1 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100029592 Activator of apoptosis harakiri Human genes 0.000 description 1
- ORILYTVJVMAKLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Adamantane Natural products C1C(C2)CC3CC1CC2C3 ORILYTVJVMAKLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102000014749 Adaptor Protein Complex alpha Subunits Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010064065 Adaptor Protein Complex alpha Subunits Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 206010001197 Adenocarcinoma of the cervix Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000034246 Adenocarcinoma of the cervix uteri Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000003200 Adenoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010001233 Adenoma benign Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 201000011452 Adrenoleukodystrophy Diseases 0.000 description 1
- PQSUYGKTWSAVDQ-ZVIOFETBSA-N Aldosterone Chemical compound C([C@@]1([C@@H](C(=O)CO)CC[C@H]1[C@@H]1CC2)C=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H]1[C@]1(C)C2=CC(=O)CC1 PQSUYGKTWSAVDQ-ZVIOFETBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PQSUYGKTWSAVDQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Aldosterone Natural products C1CC2C3CCC(C(=O)CO)C3(C=O)CC(O)C2C2(C)C1=CC(=O)CC2 PQSUYGKTWSAVDQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000024827 Alzheimer disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000031277 Amaurotic familial idiocy Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 108050005273 Amino acid transporters Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000034263 Amino acid transporters Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 208000028185 Angioedema Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102100022014 Angiopoietin-1 receptor Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108091006515 Anion channels Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000037829 Anion channels Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 241000269350 Anura Species 0.000 description 1
- 108010063104 Apoptosis Regulatory Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000010565 Apoptosis Regulatory Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100027308 Apoptosis regulator BAX Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108050006685 Apoptosis regulator BAX Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101100243447 Arabidopsis thaliana PER53 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 208000023275 Autoimmune disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102000040350 B family Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108091072128 B family Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000046016 B-Cell CLL-Lymphoma 10 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108700024832 B-Cell CLL-Lymphoma 10 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101150074953 BCL10 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108091012583 BCL2 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100035080 BDNF/NT-3 growth factors receptor Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 1
- 102100026596 Bcl-2-like protein 1 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- DWRXFEITVBNRMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Beta-D-1-Arabinofuranosylthymine Natural products O=C1NC(=O)C(C)=CN1C1C(O)C(O)C(CO)O1 DWRXFEITVBNRMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108060000903 Beta-catenin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000015735 Beta-catenin Human genes 0.000 description 1
- QVZCXCJXTMIDME-UHFFFAOYSA-N Biopropazepan Trimethoxybenzoate Chemical compound COC1=C(OC)C(OC)=CC(C(=O)OCCCN2CCN(CCCOC(=O)C=3C=C(OC)C(OC)=C(OC)C=3)CCC2)=C1 QVZCXCJXTMIDME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102000013585 Bombesin Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010073466 Bombesin Receptors Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 208000006386 Bone Resorption Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010065687 Bone loss Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000014644 Brain disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010063292 Brain stem syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102000009728 CDC2 Protein Kinase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010034798 CDC2 Protein Kinase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101150099575 CDC37 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108091007914 CDKs Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101150052142 CML1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000741929 Caenorhabditis elegans Serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2A catalytic subunit Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101100009017 Caenorhabditis elegans dcr-1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101100297347 Caenorhabditis elegans pgl-3 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101100356682 Caenorhabditis elegans rho-1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102100039534 Calcium-activated chloride channel regulator 4 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100039535 Calcium-activated chloride channel regulator family member 3 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 241000282472 Canis lupus familiaris Species 0.000 description 1
- 101710132601 Capsid protein Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000052052 Casein Kinase II Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010010919 Casein Kinase II Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000011632 Caseins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010076119 Caseins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000003952 Caspase 3 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000397 Caspase 3 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000016362 Catenins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010067316 Catenins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- ZEOWTGPWHLSLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cc1ccc(cc1-c1ccc2c(n[nH]c2c1)-c1cnn(c1)C1CC1)C(=O)Nc1cccc(c1)C(F)(F)F Chemical compound Cc1ccc(cc1-c1ccc2c(n[nH]c2c1)-c1cnn(c1)C1CC1)C(=O)Nc1cccc(c1)C(F)(F)F ZEOWTGPWHLSLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102000011068 Cdc42 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108050001278 Cdc42 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000000844 Cell Surface Receptors Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010001857 Cell Surface Receptors Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000009410 Chemokine receptor Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108050000299 Chemokine receptor Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100030099 Chloride anion exchanger Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010086832 Chloride-Bicarbonate Antiporters Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 206010008635 Cholestasis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010008723 Chondrodystrophy Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000005595 Chronic Idiopathic Jaundice Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102100024539 Chymase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000227 Chymases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108090000317 Chymotrypsin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010038061 Chymotrypsinogen Proteins 0.000 description 1
- FDEQQCOTLPPCAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cl.OC(O)=O Chemical compound Cl.OC(O)=O FDEQQCOTLPPCAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102100034467 Clathrin light chain A Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101710093541 Clathrin light chain A Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100032559 Clathrin light chain B Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101710093540 Clathrin light chain B Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 208000030808 Clear cell renal carcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010009260 Cleft lip and palate Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102100022641 Coagulation factor IX Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108020004705 Codon Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102400000303 Collagen-like Alzheimer amyloid plaque component Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101800001122 Collagen-like Alzheimer amyloid plaque component Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108090000056 Complement factor B Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108091035707 Consensus sequence Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000034534 Cotransporters Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108020003264 Cotransporters Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000699800 Cricetinae Species 0.000 description 1
- 102000002427 Cyclin B Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010068150 Cyclin B Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000013701 Cyclin-Dependent Kinase 4 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100036252 Cyclin-dependent kinase 4 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010076010 Cystathionine beta-lyase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000005927 Cysteine Proteases Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010005843 Cysteine Proteases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 201000003883 Cystic fibrosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102100039924 Cytochrome b-c1 complex subunit 1, mitochondrial Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100027907 Cytoplasmic tyrosine-protein kinase BMX Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100034560 Cytosol aminopeptidase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- GSXOAOHZAIYLCY-UHFFFAOYSA-N D-F6P Natural products OCC(=O)C(O)C(O)C(O)COP(O)(O)=O GSXOAOHZAIYLCY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-QTVWNMPRSA-N D-mannopyranose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-QTVWNMPRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 101150067762 DBI gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000000018 DNA microarray Methods 0.000 description 1
- 101100174544 Danio rerio foxo1a gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 206010011878 Deafness Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 101710101225 Diablo IAP-binding mitochondrial protein Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010016626 Dipeptides Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000015554 Dopamine receptor Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108050004812 Dopamine receptor Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101100009019 Drosophila melanogaster Dcr-1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101100508533 Drosophila melanogaster IKKbeta gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101100396994 Drosophila melanogaster Inos gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000652725 Drosophila melanogaster Transcription initiation factor TFIID subunit 5 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 201000004943 Dubin-Johnson syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010013883 Dwarfism Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102000020630 Dynamin II Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 201000002994 Dyschromatosis symmetrica hereditaria Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010066054 Dysmorphism Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102100035813 E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase CBL Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100035273 E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase CBL-B Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102000001301 EGF receptor Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108060006698 EGF receptor Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100029493 EKC/KEOPS complex subunit TP53RK Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101150076616 EPHA2 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101150016325 EPHA3 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101150097734 EPHB2 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108091082532 Eag family Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 208000030814 Eating disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 101100059559 Emericella nidulans (strain FGSC A4 / ATCC 38163 / CBS 112.46 / NRRL 194 / M139) nimX gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 208000032274 Encephalopathy Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102000002494 Endoribonucleases Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010093099 Endoribonucleases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010090549 Endothelin A Receptor Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102400000686 Endothelin-1 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010062466 Enzyme Precursors Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000010911 Enzyme Precursors Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010055211 EphA1 Receptor Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010055323 EphB4 Receptor Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100030322 Ephrin type-A receptor 1 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100030340 Ephrin type-A receptor 2 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100030324 Ephrin type-A receptor 3 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100021601 Ephrin type-A receptor 8 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100030779 Ephrin type-B receptor 1 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100031968 Ephrin type-B receptor 2 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100031982 Ephrin type-B receptor 3 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100031983 Ephrin type-B receptor 4 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100031984 Ephrin type-B receptor 6 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100036725 Epithelial discoidin domain-containing receptor 1 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101710131668 Epithelial discoidin domain-containing receptor 1 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000283086 Equidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000402754 Erythranthe moschata Species 0.000 description 1
- 102000016955 Erythrocyte Anion Exchange Protein 1 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010014384 Erythrocyte Anion Exchange Protein 1 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010073685 Ether-A-Go-Go Potassium Channels Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000009427 Ether-A-Go-Go Potassium Channels Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100022466 Eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4E-binding protein 1 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100029095 Exportin-1 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 206010061850 Extranodal marginal zone B-cell lymphoma (MALT type) Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102100026693 FAS-associated death domain protein Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101150106966 FOXO1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010076282 Factor IX Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010014173 Factor X Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 208000019454 Feeding and Eating disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102100023593 Fibroblast growth factor receptor 1 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101710182386 Fibroblast growth factor receptor 1 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100023600 Fibroblast growth factor receptor 2 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101710182389 Fibroblast growth factor receptor 2 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100027842 Fibroblast growth factor receptor 3 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101710182396 Fibroblast growth factor receptor 3 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100027844 Fibroblast growth factor receptor 4 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 206010016654 Fibrosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102100035427 Forkhead box protein O1 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100035421 Forkhead box protein O3 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100035416 Forkhead box protein O4 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102000034353 G alpha subunit Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108091006099 G alpha subunit Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108091006027 G proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000010190 G1 phase Effects 0.000 description 1
- 102000005915 GABA Receptors Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010005551 GABA Receptors Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101150096193 GLRB gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000030782 GTP binding Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108091000058 GTP-Binding Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 208000022461 Glomerular disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102400000321 Glucagon Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108060003199 Glucagon Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000042092 Glucose transporter family Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108091052347 Glucose transporter family Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000018899 Glutamate Receptors Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010027915 Glutamate Receptors Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100033945 Glycine receptor subunit alpha-1 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100033958 Glycine receptor subunit beta Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102000019058 Glycogen Synthase Kinase 3 beta Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100022975 Glycogen synthase kinase-3 alpha Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100038104 Glycogen synthase kinase-3 beta Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 206010018498 Goitre Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000282575 Gorilla Species 0.000 description 1
- 102100030386 Granzyme A Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100030385 Granzyme B Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100038393 Granzyme H Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100022087 Granzyme M Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010043121 Green Fluorescent Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101100277863 Haemophilus influenzae (strain ATCC 51907 / DSM 11121 / KW20 / Rd) dksA gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108050005077 Haptoglobin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 208000031220 Hemophilia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000009292 Hemophilia A Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000028782 Hereditary disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000012480 Hereditary hyperekplexia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102100039996 Histone deacetylase 1 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102000006947 Histones Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101000656896 Homo sapiens 40S ribosomal protein S6 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000779641 Homo sapiens ALK tyrosine kinase receptor Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000732341 Homo sapiens AP-2 complex subunit beta Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000928956 Homo sapiens Activated CDC42 kinase 1 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000987827 Homo sapiens Activator of apoptosis harakiri Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000753291 Homo sapiens Angiopoietin-1 receptor Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000752722 Homo sapiens Apoptosis-stimulating of p53 protein 1 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000596896 Homo sapiens BDNF/NT-3 growth factors receptor Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000765923 Homo sapiens Bcl-2-like protein 1 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000888577 Homo sapiens Calcium-activated chloride channel regulator 4 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000888578 Homo sapiens Calcium-activated chloride channel regulator family member 3 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000721661 Homo sapiens Cellular tumor antigen p53 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000980932 Homo sapiens Cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor 2A Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000607486 Homo sapiens Cytochrome b-c1 complex subunit 1, mitochondrial Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000935548 Homo sapiens Cytoplasmic tyrosine-protein kinase BMX Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000737265 Homo sapiens E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase CBL-B Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101001125560 Homo sapiens EKC/KEOPS complex subunit TP53RK Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000898676 Homo sapiens Ephrin type-A receptor 8 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101001064150 Homo sapiens Ephrin type-B receptor 1 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101001064458 Homo sapiens Ephrin type-B receptor 3 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101001064451 Homo sapiens Ephrin type-B receptor 6 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000678280 Homo sapiens Eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4E-binding protein 1 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000911074 Homo sapiens FAS-associated death domain protein Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000917134 Homo sapiens Fibroblast growth factor receptor 4 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000877681 Homo sapiens Forkhead box protein O3 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000877683 Homo sapiens Forkhead box protein O4 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000996297 Homo sapiens Glycine receptor subunit alpha-1 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000996225 Homo sapiens Glycine receptor subunit beta Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000903717 Homo sapiens Glycogen synthase kinase-3 alpha Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101001009599 Homo sapiens Granzyme A Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101001009603 Homo sapiens Granzyme B Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101001033000 Homo sapiens Granzyme H Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000900697 Homo sapiens Granzyme M Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101001035024 Homo sapiens Histone deacetylase 1 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000777670 Homo sapiens Hsp90 co-chaperone Cdc37 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000606465 Homo sapiens Inactive tyrosine-protein kinase 7 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101001103039 Homo sapiens Inactive tyrosine-protein kinase transmembrane receptor ROR1 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101001056180 Homo sapiens Induced myeloid leukemia cell differentiation protein Mcl-1 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000976075 Homo sapiens Insulin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000852815 Homo sapiens Insulin receptor Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101001034652 Homo sapiens Insulin-like growth factor 1 receptor Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000599951 Homo sapiens Insulin-like growth factor I Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000852483 Homo sapiens Interleukin-1 receptor-associated kinase 1 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101001090172 Homo sapiens Kinectin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101500026028 Homo sapiens Lamin-A/C Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101001038006 Homo sapiens Lysophosphatidic acid receptor 3 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000624643 Homo sapiens M-phase inducer phosphatase 3 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000916644 Homo sapiens Macrophage colony-stimulating factor 1 receptor Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101001106413 Homo sapiens Macrophage-stimulating protein receptor Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101001059535 Homo sapiens Megakaryocyte-associated tyrosine-protein kinase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101100186490 Homo sapiens NAT8 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000616502 Homo sapiens Phosphatidylinositol 3,4,5-trisphosphate 5-phosphatase 1 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000605639 Homo sapiens Phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit alpha isoform Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000595741 Homo sapiens Phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit beta isoform Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101001091365 Homo sapiens Plasma kallikrein Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101001126417 Homo sapiens Platelet-derived growth factor receptor alpha Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000605534 Homo sapiens Prostate-specific antigen Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101001116549 Homo sapiens Protein CBFA2T2 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000695187 Homo sapiens Protein patched homolog 1 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101001000998 Homo sapiens Protein phosphatase 1 regulatory subunit 12C Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000606502 Homo sapiens Protein-tyrosine kinase 6 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000686031 Homo sapiens Proto-oncogene tyrosine-protein kinase ROS Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000579425 Homo sapiens Proto-oncogene tyrosine-protein kinase receptor Ret Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101001012157 Homo sapiens Receptor tyrosine-protein kinase erbB-2 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000932478 Homo sapiens Receptor-type tyrosine-protein kinase FLT3 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101001093899 Homo sapiens Retinoic acid receptor RXR-alpha Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000927796 Homo sapiens Rho guanine nucleotide exchange factor 7 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000825434 Homo sapiens SHC-transforming protein 2 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101100203205 Homo sapiens SHH gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000777293 Homo sapiens Serine/threonine-protein kinase Chk1 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101001038335 Homo sapiens Serine/threonine-protein kinase LMTK2 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101001059454 Homo sapiens Serine/threonine-protein kinase MARK2 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000623857 Homo sapiens Serine/threonine-protein kinase mTOR Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000915806 Homo sapiens Serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2A 55 kDa regulatory subunit B beta isoform Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000639970 Homo sapiens Sodium- and chloride-dependent GABA transporter 1 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000685663 Homo sapiens Sodium/nucleoside cotransporter 1 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000821827 Homo sapiens Sodium/nucleoside cotransporter 2 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000868456 Homo sapiens Solute carrier organic anion transporter family member 1A2 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000836225 Homo sapiens Solute carrier organic anion transporter family member 2A1 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000611023 Homo sapiens Tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 6 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000850748 Homo sapiens Tumor necrosis factor receptor type 1-associated DEATH domain protein Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000613251 Homo sapiens Tumor susceptibility gene 101 protein Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000659324 Homo sapiens Twinfilin-1 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000795921 Homo sapiens Twinfilin-2 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000823316 Homo sapiens Tyrosine-protein kinase ABL1 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000823271 Homo sapiens Tyrosine-protein kinase ABL2 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000864342 Homo sapiens Tyrosine-protein kinase BTK Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000984551 Homo sapiens Tyrosine-protein kinase Blk Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000892986 Homo sapiens Tyrosine-protein kinase FRK Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101001026790 Homo sapiens Tyrosine-protein kinase Fes/Fps Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000912503 Homo sapiens Tyrosine-protein kinase Fgr Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101001022129 Homo sapiens Tyrosine-protein kinase Fyn Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000997835 Homo sapiens Tyrosine-protein kinase JAK1 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000997832 Homo sapiens Tyrosine-protein kinase JAK2 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000934996 Homo sapiens Tyrosine-protein kinase JAK3 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101001054878 Homo sapiens Tyrosine-protein kinase Lyn Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000727826 Homo sapiens Tyrosine-protein kinase RYK Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000661459 Homo sapiens Tyrosine-protein kinase STYK1 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000604583 Homo sapiens Tyrosine-protein kinase SYK Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000889732 Homo sapiens Tyrosine-protein kinase Tec Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000820294 Homo sapiens Tyrosine-protein kinase Yes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000606129 Homo sapiens Tyrosine-protein kinase receptor TYRO3 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000753253 Homo sapiens Tyrosine-protein kinase receptor Tie-1 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000807561 Homo sapiens Tyrosine-protein kinase receptor UFO Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101001103033 Homo sapiens Tyrosine-protein kinase transmembrane receptor ROR2 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000851018 Homo sapiens Vascular endothelial growth factor receptor 1 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000666502 Homo sapiens Xaa-Pro aminopeptidase 1 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100031568 Hsp90 co-chaperone Cdc37 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000035150 Hypercholesterolemia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 201000000101 Hyperekplexia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010058271 Hyperexplexia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010020751 Hypersensitivity Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010020772 Hypertension Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010020852 Hypertonia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- UGQMRVRMYYASKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hypoxanthine nucleoside Natural products OC1C(O)C(CO)OC1N1C(NC=NC2=O)=C2N=C1 UGQMRVRMYYASKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108050009527 Hypoxia-inducible factor-1 alpha Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000001284 I-kappa-B kinase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108060006678 I-kappa-B kinase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010019476 Immunoglobulin Heavy Chains Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100039813 Inactive tyrosine-protein kinase 7 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100026539 Induced myeloid leukemia cell differentiation protein Mcl-1 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 206010061218 Inflammation Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102100036721 Insulin receptor Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100039688 Insulin-like growth factor 1 receptor Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100037852 Insulin-like growth factor I Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100036342 Interleukin-1 receptor-associated kinase 1 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000862 Ion Channels Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000004310 Ion Channels Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102000037862 Ion Transporter Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108091006671 Ion Transporter Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100034751 Kinectin Human genes 0.000 description 1
- FFEARJCKVFRZRR-BYPYZUCNSA-N L-methionine Chemical compound CSCC[C@H](N)C(O)=O FFEARJCKVFRZRR-BYPYZUCNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010021099 Lamin Type A Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000008201 Lamin Type A Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010047294 Lamins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000006835 Lamins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 241000713666 Lentivirus Species 0.000 description 1
- 102000004086 Ligand-Gated Ion Channels Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000543 Ligand-Gated Ion Channels Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000000232 Lipid Bilayer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000010557 Lipid storage disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010025323 Lymphomas Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102000004137 Lysophosphatidic Acid Receptors Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000642 Lysophosphatidic Acid Receptors Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100040388 Lysophosphatidic acid receptor 3 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010064171 Lysosome-Associated Membrane Glycoproteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000014944 Lysosome-Associated Membrane Glycoproteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100023330 M-phase inducer phosphatase 3 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101150066553 MDR1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101150078127 MUSK gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100028198 Macrophage colony-stimulating factor 1 receptor Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100021435 Macrophage-stimulating protein receptor Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 241000124008 Mammalia Species 0.000 description 1
- 102100025169 Max-binding protein MNT Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100028905 Megakaryocyte-associated tyrosine-protein kinase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010049137 Member 1 Subfamily D ATP Binding Cassette Transporter Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108090000301 Membrane transport proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000003939 Membrane transport proteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100024262 Membrane-associated tyrosine- and threonine-specific cdc2-inhibitory kinase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101710169217 Membrane-associated tyrosine- and threonine-specific cdc2-inhibitory kinase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000005741 Metalloproteases Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010006035 Metalloproteases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 206010027476 Metastases Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 101150097381 Mtor gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108700005084 Multigene Family Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000699660 Mus musculus Species 0.000 description 1
- 101100109294 Mus musculus Arhgef28 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000888574 Mus musculus Calcium-activated chloride channel regulator 1 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101100202329 Mus musculus Slc6a11 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100038895 Myc proto-oncogene protein Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101710135898 Myc proto-oncogene protein Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 231100000678 Mycotoxin Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 108010083674 Myelin Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000006386 Myelin Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- RSPURTUNRHNVGF-IOSLPCCCSA-N N(2),N(2)-dimethylguanosine Chemical compound C1=NC=2C(=O)NC(N(C)C)=NC=2N1[C@@H]1O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O RSPURTUNRHNVGF-IOSLPCCCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SLEHROROQDYRAW-KQYNXXCUSA-N N(2)-methylguanosine Chemical compound C1=NC=2C(=O)NC(NC)=NC=2N1[C@@H]1O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O SLEHROROQDYRAW-KQYNXXCUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VQAYFKKCNSOZKM-IOSLPCCCSA-N N(6)-methyladenosine Chemical compound C1=NC=2C(NC)=NC=NC=2N1[C@@H]1O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O VQAYFKKCNSOZKM-IOSLPCCCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102100032394 N-acetyltransferase 8 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 229930182474 N-glycoside Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 230000004988 N-glycosylation Effects 0.000 description 1
- VQAYFKKCNSOZKM-UHFFFAOYSA-N NSC 29409 Natural products C1=NC=2C(NC)=NC=NC=2N1C1OC(CO)C(O)C1O VQAYFKKCNSOZKM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102100029166 NT-3 growth factor receptor Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 206010029148 Nephrolithiasis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010029260 Neuroblastoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000002537 Neuronal Ceroid-Lipofuscinoses Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102000019315 Nicotinic acetylcholine receptors Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108050006807 Nicotinic acetylcholine receptors Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100029438 Nitric oxide synthase, inducible Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101710089543 Nitric oxide synthase, inducible Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000000020 Nitrocellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 102100022673 Nuclear receptor subfamily 4 group A member 3 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101710163270 Nuclease Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108091068479 OAT family Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108700020796 Oncogene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108700026244 Open Reading Frames Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000283973 Oryctolagus cuniculus Species 0.000 description 1
- 201000010452 Osteogenesis imperfecta type 2 Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010061535 Ovarian neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 101800000989 Oxytocin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102400000050 Oxytocin Human genes 0.000 description 1
- XNOPRXBHLZRZKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxytocin Natural products N1C(=O)C(N)CSSCC(C(=O)N2C(CCC2)C(=O)NC(CC(C)C)C(=O)NCC(N)=O)NC(=O)C(CC(N)=O)NC(=O)C(CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)C(C(C)CC)NC(=O)C1CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 XNOPRXBHLZRZKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102000004279 Oxytocin receptors Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000876 Oxytocin receptors Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010016731 PPAR gamma Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101150038791 Pak1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000282579 Pan Species 0.000 description 1
- 102000003982 Parathyroid hormone Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000445 Parathyroid hormone Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108050001616 Pendrin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000005877 Peptide Initiation Factors Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010044843 Peptide Initiation Factors Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000003728 Peroxisome Proliferator-Activated Receptors Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000029 Peroxisome Proliferator-Activated Receptors Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100038825 Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010002747 Pfu DNA polymerase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100021797 Phosphatidylinositol 3,4,5-trisphosphate 5-phosphatase 1 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100026177 Phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase regulatory subunit beta Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100038332 Phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit alpha isoform Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100036061 Phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit beta isoform Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102000007074 Phospholipase C beta Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010047834 Phospholipase C beta Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108700019535 Phosphoprotein Phosphatases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000045595 Phosphoprotein Phosphatases Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010051742 Platelet-Derived Growth Factor beta Receptor Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100030485 Platelet-derived growth factor receptor alpha Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100026547 Platelet-derived growth factor receptor beta Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100037596 Platelet-derived growth factor subunit A Human genes 0.000 description 1
- NPYPAHLBTDXSSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium ion Chemical compound [K+] NPYPAHLBTDXSSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102100025135 Potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily H member 6 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101800003414 Pro-elastase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 201000002150 Progressive familial intrahepatic cholestasis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102100028642 Prostaglandin E synthase 3 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101800004937 Protein C Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108091008611 Protein Kinase B Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100028680 Protein patched homolog 1 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102000004022 Protein-Tyrosine Kinases Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000412 Protein-Tyrosine Kinases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100039810 Protein-tyrosine kinase 6 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102000016611 Proteoglycans Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010067787 Proteoglycans Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100023347 Proto-oncogene tyrosine-protein kinase ROS Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100028286 Proto-oncogene tyrosine-protein kinase receptor Ret Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 229930185560 Pseudouridine Natural products 0.000 description 1
- PTJWIQPHWPFNBW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pseudouridine C Natural products OC1C(O)C(CO)OC1C1=CNC(=O)NC1=O PTJWIQPHWPFNBW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102000007466 Purinergic P2 Receptors Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010085249 Purinergic P2 Receptors Proteins 0.000 description 1
- CZPWVGJYEJSRLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrimidine Chemical compound C1=CN=CN=C1 CZPWVGJYEJSRLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 101150030875 RAB7A gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101150111584 RHOA gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000007022 RNA scission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004570 RNA-binding Effects 0.000 description 1
- 108050007276 Rab9 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000028677 Rab9 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101100496428 Rattus norvegicus Cml6 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000868453 Rattus norvegicus Solute carrier organic anion transporter family member 1A1 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100030086 Receptor tyrosine-protein kinase erbB-2 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101710100969 Receptor tyrosine-protein kinase erbB-3 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100029986 Receptor tyrosine-protein kinase erbB-3 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100029981 Receptor tyrosine-protein kinase erbB-4 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101710100963 Receptor tyrosine-protein kinase erbB-4 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100020718 Receptor-type tyrosine-protein kinase FLT3 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 241000242739 Renilla Species 0.000 description 1
- 102100035178 Retinoic acid receptor RXR-alpha Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010038912 Retinoid X Receptors Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000034527 Retinoid X Receptors Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100040756 Rhodopsin Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000820 Rhodopsin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- PYMYPHUHKUWMLA-LMVFSUKVSA-N Ribose Natural products OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)C=O PYMYPHUHKUWMLA-LMVFSUKVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 101710108924 Ribosomal protein S6 kinase beta-1 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000018199 S phase Effects 0.000 description 1
- 102000000341 S-Phase Kinase-Associated Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100034374 S-phase kinase-associated protein 2 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100022335 SHC-transforming protein 2 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108091006594 SLC15A1 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108091006593 SLC15A2 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108091006503 SLC26A1 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108091006504 SLC26A3 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108091006507 SLC26A4 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108091006300 SLC2A4 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101150110386 SLC2A4 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000001332 SRC Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108060006706 SRC Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 240000004808 Saccharomyces cerevisiae Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000014680 Saccharomyces cerevisiae Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 101100485284 Saccharomyces cerevisiae (strain ATCC 204508 / S288c) CRM1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101100121148 Saccharomyces cerevisiae (strain ATCC 204508 / S288c) GAT4 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101100479619 Saccharomyces cerevisiae (strain ATCC 204508 / S288c) ILS1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101100042260 Saccharomyces cerevisiae (strain ATCC 204508 / S288c) SEM1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102400000827 Saposin-D Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101800001700 Saposin-D Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000235347 Schizosaccharomyces pombe Species 0.000 description 1
- 108010086019 Secretin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100037505 Secretin Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 238000012300 Sequence Analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 102000003667 Serine Endopeptidases Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000083 Serine Endopeptidases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100031081 Serine/threonine-protein kinase Chk1 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100040292 Serine/threonine-protein kinase LMTK2 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100028904 Serine/threonine-protein kinase MARK2 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100029014 Serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2A 55 kDa regulatory subunit B beta isoform Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100033927 Sodium- and chloride-dependent GABA transporter 1 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102000006633 Sodium-Bicarbonate Symporters Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010087132 Sodium-Bicarbonate Symporters Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100023116 Sodium/nucleoside cotransporter 1 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100021541 Sodium/nucleoside cotransporter 2 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100036743 Solute carrier family 13 member 1 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101710132562 Solute carrier family 13 member 1 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100021491 Solute carrier family 15 member 1 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100021488 Solute carrier family 15 member 2 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100033939 Solute carrier family 2, facilitated glucose transporter member 4 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100032846 Solute carrier organic anion transporter family member 1A2 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100027187 Solute carrier organic anion transporter family member 2A1 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102000011011 Sphingosine 1-phosphate receptors Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108050001083 Sphingosine 1-phosphate receptors Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 206010058907 Spinal deformity Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000027073 Stargardt disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010042434 Sudden death Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000001744 T-lymphocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 108090000925 TNF receptor-associated factor 2 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000003714 TNF receptor-associated factor 6 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000009 TNF receptor-associated factor 6 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010065917 TOR Serine-Threonine Kinases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101150080074 TP53 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100034779 TRAF family member-associated NF-kappa-B activator Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101150008358 TRK1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 208000001163 Tangier disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 108090000166 Thrombin receptors Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000003929 Transaminases Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000340 Transaminases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101710150448 Transcriptional regulator Myc Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000004338 Transferrin Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000901 Transferrin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229920004890 Triton X-100 Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000013504 Triton X-100 Substances 0.000 description 1
- 108010027252 Trypsinogen Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000018690 Trypsinogen Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108060005989 Tryptase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000001400 Tryptase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102000001742 Tumor Suppressor Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010040002 Tumor Suppressor Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100040247 Tumor necrosis factor Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100033732 Tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 1A Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101710187743 Tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 1A Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100040403 Tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 6 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100033081 Tumor necrosis factor receptor type 1-associated DEATH domain protein Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100040879 Tumor susceptibility gene 101 protein Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100036223 Twinfilin-1 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100031721 Twinfilin-2 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010062481 Type 1 Angiotensin Receptor Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100026803 Type-1 angiotensin II receptor Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100022596 Tyrosine-protein kinase ABL1 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100022651 Tyrosine-protein kinase ABL2 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100029823 Tyrosine-protein kinase BTK Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100027053 Tyrosine-protein kinase Blk Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100040959 Tyrosine-protein kinase FRK Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100024537 Tyrosine-protein kinase Fer Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100037333 Tyrosine-protein kinase Fes/Fps Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100026150 Tyrosine-protein kinase Fgr Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100035221 Tyrosine-protein kinase Fyn Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100033438 Tyrosine-protein kinase JAK1 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100033444 Tyrosine-protein kinase JAK2 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100025387 Tyrosine-protein kinase JAK3 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100026857 Tyrosine-protein kinase Lyn Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100022356 Tyrosine-protein kinase Mer Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100029759 Tyrosine-protein kinase RYK Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100037781 Tyrosine-protein kinase STYK1 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100038183 Tyrosine-protein kinase SYK Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100021788 Tyrosine-protein kinase Yes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100039127 Tyrosine-protein kinase receptor TYRO3 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100022007 Tyrosine-protein kinase receptor Tie-1 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100037236 Tyrosine-protein kinase receptor UFO Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 150000001224 Uranium Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 102000003990 Urokinase-type plasminogen activator Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000435 Urokinase-type plasminogen activator Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010053099 Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor Receptor-2 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010053100 Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor Receptor-3 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 206010071989 Vascular endothelial growth factor overexpression Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102100033178 Vascular endothelial growth factor receptor 1 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100033177 Vascular endothelial growth factor receptor 2 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100033179 Vascular endothelial growth factor receptor 3 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010003205 Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102400000015 Vasoactive intestinal peptide Human genes 0.000 description 1
- JXLYSJRDGCGARV-WWYNWVTFSA-N Vinblastine Natural products O=C(O[C@H]1[C@](O)(C(=O)OC)[C@@H]2N(C)c3c(cc(c(OC)c3)[C@]3(C(=O)OC)c4[nH]c5c(c4CCN4C[C@](O)(CC)C[C@H](C3)C4)cccc5)[C@@]32[C@H]2[C@@]1(CC)C=CCN2CC3)C JXLYSJRDGCGARV-WWYNWVTFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000036142 Viral infection Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 101150040313 Wee1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101150094313 XPO1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100038365 Xaa-Pro aminopeptidase 1 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101100273808 Xenopus laevis cdk1-b gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101100102932 Xenopus laevis wee2-b gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 101710151579 Zinc metalloproteinase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000008919 achondroplasia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012190 activator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 102000035181 adaptor proteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108091005764 adaptor proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 206010064930 age-related macular degeneration Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 101150045355 akt1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229960002478 aldosterone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000007815 allergy Effects 0.000 description 1
- HMFHBZSHGGEWLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-D-Furanose-Ribose Natural products OCC1OC(O)C(O)C1O HMFHBZSHGGEWLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-PHYPRBDBSA-N alpha-D-galactose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-PHYPRBDBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AWUCVROLDVIAJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-glycerophosphate Natural products OCC(O)COP(O)(O)=O AWUCVROLDVIAJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009435 amidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007112 amidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000004873 anchoring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000007502 anemia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229940044094 angiotensin-converting-enzyme inhibitor Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000005349 anion exchange Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000000137 annealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000022531 anorexia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000005557 antagonist Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003466 anti-cipated effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000427 antigen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 102000036639 antigens Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108091007433 antigens Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000005775 apoptotic pathway Effects 0.000 description 1
- PYMYPHUHKUWMLA-WDCZJNDASA-N arabinose Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)C=O PYMYPHUHKUWMLA-WDCZJNDASA-N 0.000 description 1
- PYMYPHUHKUWMLA-UHFFFAOYSA-N arabinose Natural products OCC(O)C(O)C(O)C=O PYMYPHUHKUWMLA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940114079 arachidonic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000021342 arachidonic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000000637 arginyl group Chemical group N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)* 0.000 description 1
- 206010003119 arrhythmia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010003246 arthritis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000003704 aspartic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002238 attenuated effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003719 b-lymphocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000001580 bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- SRBFZHDQGSBBOR-UHFFFAOYSA-N beta-D-Pyranose-Lyxose Natural products OC1COC(O)C(O)C1O SRBFZHDQGSBBOR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BGWGXPAPYGQALX-ARQDHWQXSA-N beta-D-fructofuranose 6-phosphate Chemical compound OC[C@@]1(O)O[C@H](COP(O)(O)=O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O BGWGXPAPYGQALX-ARQDHWQXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WGDUUQDYDIIBKT-UHFFFAOYSA-N beta-Pseudouridine Natural products OC1OC(CN2C=CC(=O)NC2=O)C(O)C1O WGDUUQDYDIIBKT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010080842 beta-Transducin Repeat-Containing Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000000472 beta-Transducin Repeat-Containing Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- OQFSQFPPLPISGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N beta-carboxyaspartic acid Natural products OC(=O)C(N)C(C(O)=O)C(O)=O OQFSQFPPLPISGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003833 bile salt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940093761 bile salts Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000008275 binding mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013060 biological fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008827 biological function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000031018 biological processes and functions Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007698 birth defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000005340 bisphosphate group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000023555 blood coagulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- DNDCVAGJPBKION-DOPDSADYSA-N bombesin Chemical compound C([C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCSC)C(N)=O)NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1NC2=CC=CC=C2C=1)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(N)=O)NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCNC(N)=N)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H]1NC(=O)CC1)C(C)C)C1=CN=CN1 DNDCVAGJPBKION-DOPDSADYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000000988 bone and bone Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000001185 bone marrow Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000024279 bone resorption Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940098773 bovine serum albumin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000000133 brain stem Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 108010018804 c-Mer Tyrosine Kinase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002041 carbon nanotube Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005792 cardiovascular activity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008414 cartilage metabolism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000005018 casein Substances 0.000 description 1
- BECPQYXYKAMYBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N casein, tech. Chemical compound NCCCCC(C(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CC(C)C)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(C(C)O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(COP(O)(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(N)CC1=CC=CC=C1 BECPQYXYKAMYBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000021240 caseins Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000006555 catalytic reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000002091 cationic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 108010046616 cdc25 Phosphatases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000007588 cdc25 Phosphatases Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 210000002434 celiac artery Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000021164 cell adhesion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006721 cell death pathway Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003915 cell function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007910 cell fusion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000010261 cell growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004663 cell proliferation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009028 cell transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000033077 cellular process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003710 cerebral cortex Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 201000006662 cervical adenocarcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000012512 characterization method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 101150113535 chek1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004978 chinese hamster ovary cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000008711 chromosomal rearrangement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 108060001644 clathrin light chain Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000014908 clathrin light chain Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 206010073251 clear cell renal cell carcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000016653 cleft lip/palate Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229960001338 colchicine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 208000029742 colonic neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001447 compensatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 231100000867 compulsive behavior Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 238000005094 computer simulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 108091036078 conserved sequence Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000002872 contrast media Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002920 convulsive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003218 coronary vasodilator agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 101150070926 ct gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 210000004748 cultured cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000001771 cumulus cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- XUJNEKJLAYXESH-UHFFFAOYSA-N cysteine Natural products SCC(N)C(O)=O XUJNEKJLAYXESH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000018417 cysteine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000000805 cytoplasm Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000000824 cytostatic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001085 cytostatic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000433 cytotoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000001472 cytotoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000135 cytotoxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000003013 cytotoxicity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960000975 daunorubicin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- STQGQHZAVUOBTE-VGBVRHCVSA-N daunorubicin Chemical compound O([C@H]1C[C@@](O)(CC=2C(O)=C3C(=O)C=4C=CC=C(C=4C(=O)C3=C(O)C=21)OC)C(C)=O)[C@H]1C[C@H](N)[C@H](O)[C@H](C)O1 STQGQHZAVUOBTE-VGBVRHCVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 231100000895 deafness Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 206010061428 decreased appetite Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000007123 defense Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003412 degenerative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004925 denaturation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000036425 denaturation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000326 densiometry Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000030609 dephosphorylation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006209 dephosphorylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009547 development abnormality Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- ZPTBLXKRQACLCR-XVFCMESISA-N dihydrouridine Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1N1C(=O)NC(=O)CC1 ZPTBLXKRQACLCR-XVFCMESISA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001079 dilazep Drugs 0.000 description 1
- SLPJGDQJLTYWCI-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl-(4,5,6,7-tetrabromo-1h-benzoimidazol-2-yl)-amine Chemical compound BrC1=C(Br)C(Br)=C2NC(N(C)C)=NC2=C1Br SLPJGDQJLTYWCI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IZEKFCXSFNUWAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N dipyridamole Chemical compound C=12N=C(N(CCO)CCO)N=C(N3CCCCC3)C2=NC(N(CCO)CCO)=NC=1N1CCCCC1 IZEKFCXSFNUWAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002768 dipyridamole Drugs 0.000 description 1
- YBGBJYVHJTVUSL-UHFFFAOYSA-L disodium;2-oxopentanedioate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)CCC(=O)C([O-])=O YBGBJYVHJTVUSL-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 235000014632 disordered eating Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002934 diuretic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940030606 diuretics Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960004679 doxorubicin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002359 drug metabolite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004064 dysfunction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005014 ectopic expression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002526 effect on cardiovascular system Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940111782 egg extract Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000002969 egg yolk Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000002121 endocytic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003511 endothelial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000918 epididymis Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 201000010063 epididymitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000002919 epithelial cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000000981 epithelium Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- JKKFKPJIXZFSSB-CBZIJGRNSA-M estrone 3-sulfate(1-) Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)(=O)OC1=CC=C2[C@H]3CC[C@](C)(C(CC4)=O)[C@@H]4[C@@H]3CCC2=C1 JKKFKPJIXZFSSB-CBZIJGRNSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001747 exhibiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000028023 exocytosis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 108700002148 exportin 1 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000010195 expression analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013613 expression plasmid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960004222 factor ix Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000012894 fetal calf serum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001605 fetal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004761 fibrosis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940047127 fiore Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 108091006047 fluorescent proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000034287 fluorescent proteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 201000003444 follicular lymphoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003485 founder effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013467 fragmentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006062 fragmentation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005714 functional activity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010230 functional analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 108020001507 fusion proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000037865 fusion proteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 229960003082 galactose Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 108091008053 gene clusters Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000011223 gene expression profiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037440 gene silencing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001415 gene therapy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 102000034356 gene-regulatory proteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108091006104 gene-regulatory proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000005017 glioblastoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 231100000852 glomerular disease Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 229960004666 glucagon Drugs 0.000 description 1
- MASNOZXLGMXCHN-ZLPAWPGGSA-N glucagon Chemical compound C([C@@H](C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C2=CC=CC=C2NC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCSC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(O)=O)C(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCNC(N)=N)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCNC(N)=N)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCCN)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H](CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC=1NC=NC=1)[C@@H](C)O)[C@@H](C)O)C1=CC=CC=C1 MASNOZXLGMXCHN-ZLPAWPGGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930182480 glucuronide Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000008134 glucuronides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000003630 glycyl group Chemical group [H]N([H])C([H])([H])C(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 201000003872 goiter Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004884 grey matter Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000003370 grooming effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001963 growth medium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001475 halogen functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 208000016354 hearing loss disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000006359 hepatoblastoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000003494 hepatocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000004009 herbicide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 108091006093 heterotrimeric G proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000034345 heterotrimeric G proteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- HNDVDQJCIGZPNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N histidine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CC1=CN=CN1 HNDVDQJCIGZPNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000487 histidyl group Chemical group [H]N([H])C(C(=O)O*)C([H])([H])C1=C([H])N([H])C([H])=N1 0.000 description 1
- 102000051308 human DICER1 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102000052321 human OXTR Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 210000003917 human chromosome Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229920002674 hyaluronan Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229960003160 hyaluronic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000009396 hybridization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229960000890 hydrocortisone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001165 hydrophobic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 210000000987 immune system Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 208000026278 immune system disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229940099472 immunoglobulin a Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000003364 immunohistochemistry Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001771 impaired effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000126 in silico method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005462 in vivo assay Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002779 inactivation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000028709 inflammatory response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052920 inorganic sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- PBGKTOXHQIOBKM-FHFVDXKLSA-N insulin (human) Chemical compound C([C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@H]1CSSC[C@H]2C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)N[C@H](C(N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=3C=CC(O)=CC=3)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=3C=CC(O)=CC=3)C(=O)N[C@@H](CSSC[C@H](NC(=O)[C@H](C(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=3C=CC(O)=CC=3)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](C(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=3NC=NC=3)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)CNC1=O)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(O)=O)=O)CSSC[C@@H](C(N2)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](C(C)C)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)CN)[C@@H](C)CC)[C@@H](C)CC)[C@@H](C)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C(C)C)C1=CN=CN1 PBGKTOXHQIOBKM-FHFVDXKLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000002490 intestinal epithelial cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000004347 intestinal mucosa Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000004068 intracellular signaling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron Substances [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 208000028867 ischemia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000017169 kidney disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000003907 kidney function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940043355 kinase inhibitor Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000004310 lactic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000014655 lactic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000005053 lamin Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 108010025821 lamin C Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000003902 lesion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000265 leukocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000013190 lipid storage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002502 liposome Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005923 long-lasting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000003588 lysine group Chemical group [H]N([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(N([H])[H])C(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 208000014416 lysosomal lipid storage disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000017156 mRNA modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000002780 macular degeneration Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000001161 mammalian embryo Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000013507 mapping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004949 mass spectrometry Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000029082 maternal behavior Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000021121 meiosis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000034217 membrane fusion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009061 membrane transport Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000001363 mesenteric artery superior Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009401 metastasis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000037819 metastatic cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000011575 metastatic malignant neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- XOPUORAQCYGJPT-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanesulfonic acid;hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.CS(O)(=O)=O XOPUORAQCYGJPT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930182817 methionine Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 230000011987 methylation Effects 0.000 description 1
- YACKEPLHDIMKIO-UHFFFAOYSA-L methylphosphonate(2-) Chemical compound CP([O-])([O-])=O YACKEPLHDIMKIO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000000693 micelle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002493 microarray Methods 0.000 description 1
- 244000000010 microbial pathogen Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000013336 milk Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008267 milk Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004080 milk Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000000116 mitigating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000001700 mitochondrial membrane Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000009149 molecular binding Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000036457 multidrug resistance Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000006417 multiple sclerosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 201000006938 muscular dystrophy Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000002636 mycotoxin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000005012 myelin Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 208000010125 myocardial infarction Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000007498 myristoylation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000822 natural killer cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229930014626 natural product Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 230000006654 negative regulation of apoptotic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000022437 nephrolithiasis susceptibility caused by SLC26A1 Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000007372 neural signaling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000276 neural tube Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000004770 neurodegeneration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000015122 neurodegenerative disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000004766 neurogenesis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000004498 neuroglial cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000000715 neuromuscular junction Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000002569 neuron Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 201000008051 neuronal ceroid lipofuscinosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000007823 neuropathy Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000001119 neuropathy Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000019818 neurotransmitter uptake Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001220 nitrocellulos Polymers 0.000 description 1
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940021182 non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 201000011330 nonpapillary renal cell carcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000003458 notochord Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000000633 nuclear envelope Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 108020004017 nuclear receptors Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000000269 nucleophilic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940127073 nucleoside analogue Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000011580 nude mouse model Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000002515 oligonucleotide synthesis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000008520 organization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002905 orthoesters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000004840 osteo-chondrogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000002997 osteoclast Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000002611 ovarian Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003101 oviduct Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- XNOPRXBHLZRZKH-DSZYJQQASA-N oxytocin Chemical compound C([C@H]1C(=O)N[C@H](C(N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CSSC[C@H](N)C(=O)N1)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)NCC(N)=O)=O)[C@@H](C)CC)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 XNOPRXBHLZRZKH-DSZYJQQASA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001723 oxytocin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000006174 pH buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000020477 pH reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000496 pancreas Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000001769 paralizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 244000045947 parasite Species 0.000 description 1
- 229960001319 parathyroid hormone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000199 parathyroid hormone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000036961 partial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 244000052769 pathogen Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000001575 pathological effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007170 pathology Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001991 pathophysiological effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000813 peptide hormone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003359 percent control normalization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000033808 peripheral neuropathy Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000003016 pheromone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000021317 phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002467 phosphate group Chemical group [H]OP(=O)(O[H])O[*] 0.000 description 1
- 150000003905 phosphatidylinositols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000004713 phosphodiesters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000008298 phosphoramidates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003013 phosphoric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003757 phosphotransferase inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006461 physiological response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000002826 placenta Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000036470 plasma concentration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000033885 plasminogen activation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000614 poison Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 239000002574 poison Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000729 poly(L-lysine) polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 102000054765 polymorphisms of proteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020004 porter Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000007542 postnatal development Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001242 postsynaptic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003518 presynaptic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000063 presynaptic terminal Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 230000000861 pro-apoptotic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000750 progressive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007101 progressive neurodegeneration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 108010017378 prolyl aminopeptidase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 210000004129 prosencephalon Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 125000006239 protecting group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229960000856 protein c Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000013777 protein digestion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004853 protein function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005892 protein maturation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000020978 protein processing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001243 protein synthesis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004844 protein turnover Effects 0.000 description 1
- 108010067366 proto-oncogene protein c-fes-fps Proteins 0.000 description 1
- PTJWIQPHWPFNBW-GBNDHIKLSA-N pseudouridine Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1C1=CNC(=O)NC1=O PTJWIQPHWPFNBW-GBNDHIKLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UBQKCCHYAOITMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridin-2-ol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=N1 UBQKCCHYAOITMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004445 quantitative analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005258 radioactive decay Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002285 radioactive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 102000016914 ras Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008929 regeneration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011069 regeneration method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007261 regionalization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000022983 regulation of cell cycle Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009802 regulation of hormone levels Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008844 regulatory mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000005084 renal tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000003252 repetitive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000010076 replication Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012827 research and development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000001525 retina Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000003757 reverse transcription PCR Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000003705 ribosome Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 125000000548 ribosyl group Chemical group C1([C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O1)CO)* 0.000 description 1
- DWRXFEITVBNRMK-JXOAFFINSA-N ribothymidine Chemical compound O=C1NC(=O)C(C)=CN1[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 DWRXFEITVBNRMK-JXOAFFINSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 description 1
- RHFUOMFWUGWKKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N s2C Natural products S=C1N=C(N)C=CN1C1C(O)C(O)C(CO)O1 RHFUOMFWUGWKKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012106 screening analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960002101 secretin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- OWMZNFCDEHGFEP-NFBCVYDUSA-N secretin human Chemical compound C([C@@H](C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(N)=O)[C@@H](C)O)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC=1NC=NC=1)[C@@H](C)O)C1=CC=CC=C1 OWMZNFCDEHGFEP-NFBCVYDUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003248 secreting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000004739 secretory vesicle Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000001953 sensory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000003607 serino group Chemical group [H]N([H])[C@]([H])(C(=O)[*])C(O[H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000012679 serum free medium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000036301 sexual development Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007781 signaling event Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000022379 skeletal muscle tissue development Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000011273 social behavior Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- XGRLSUFHELJJAB-JGSYTFBMSA-M sodium;[(2r)-2-hydroxy-3-[(z)-octadec-9-enoyl]oxypropyl] hydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@@H](O)COP(O)([O-])=O XGRLSUFHELJJAB-JGSYTFBMSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000011537 solubilization buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000021595 spermatogenesis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002269 spontaneous effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000024188 startle response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000002328 sterol group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000024400 sterol homeostasis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000019635 sulfation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005670 sulfation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001629 suppression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002459 sustained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000331 sympathetic ganglia Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000000946 synaptic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000008914 temporal lobe epilepsy Diseases 0.000 description 1
- RYYWUUFWQRZTIU-UHFFFAOYSA-K thiophosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=S RYYWUUFWQRZTIU-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 229960004072 thrombin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000001685 thyroid gland Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000001988 toxicity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000419 toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 239000003053 toxin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000765 toxin Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 108700012359 toxins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 210000003437 trachea Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000022846 transcriptional attenuation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 108091006107 transcriptional repressors Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000010474 transient expression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 102000035160 transmembrane proteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108091005703 transmembrane proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000007723 transport mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 108010064892 trkC Receptor Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000001810 trypsinlike Effects 0.000 description 1
- HDZZVAMISRMYHH-KCGFPETGSA-N tubercidin Chemical compound C1=CC=2C(N)=NC=NC=2N1[C@@H]1O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O HDZZVAMISRMYHH-KCGFPETGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000005239 tubule Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000005740 tumor formation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004614 tumor growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000588 tumorigenic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000000381 tumorigenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000001072 type 2 diabetes mellitus Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 108010087967 type I signal peptidase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000034512 ubiquitination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010798 ubiquitination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009452 underexpressoin Effects 0.000 description 1
- 241000701161 unidentified adenovirus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001515965 unidentified phage Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001430294 unidentified retrovirus Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000003827 upregulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- RVCNQQGZJWVLIP-VPCXQMTMSA-N uridin-5-yloxyacetic acid Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1N1C(=O)NC(=O)C(OCC(O)=O)=C1 RVCNQQGZJWVLIP-VPCXQMTMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960005356 urokinase Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000004291 uterus Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000006439 vascular pathology Effects 0.000 description 1
- 206010047302 ventricular tachycardia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000028973 vesicle-mediated transport Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960003048 vinblastine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- JXLYSJRDGCGARV-XQKSVPLYSA-N vincaleukoblastine Chemical compound C([C@@H](C[C@]1(C(=O)OC)C=2C(=CC3=C([C@]45[C@H]([C@@]([C@H](OC(C)=O)[C@]6(CC)C=CCN([C@H]56)CC4)(O)C(=O)OC)N3C)C=2)OC)C[C@@](C2)(O)CC)N2CCC2=C1NC1=CC=CC=C21 JXLYSJRDGCGARV-XQKSVPLYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OGWKCGZFUXNPDA-XQKSVPLYSA-N vincristine Chemical compound C([N@]1C[C@@H](C[C@]2(C(=O)OC)C=3C(=CC4=C([C@]56[C@H]([C@@]([C@H](OC(C)=O)[C@]7(CC)C=CCN([C@H]67)CC5)(O)C(=O)OC)N4C=O)C=3)OC)C[C@@](C1)(O)CC)CC1=C2NC2=CC=CC=C12 OGWKCGZFUXNPDA-XQKSVPLYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004528 vincristine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- OGWKCGZFUXNPDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N vincristine Natural products C1C(CC)(O)CC(CC2(C(=O)OC)C=3C(=CC4=C(C56C(C(C(OC(C)=O)C7(CC)C=CCN(C67)CC5)(O)C(=O)OC)N4C=O)C=3)OC)CN1CCC1=C2NC2=CC=CC=C12 OGWKCGZFUXNPDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009385 viral infection Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000029663 wound healing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12Y—ENZYMES
- C12Y113/00—Oxidoreductases acting on single donors with incorporation of molecular oxygen (oxygenases) (1.13)
- C12Y113/12—Oxidoreductases acting on single donors with incorporation of molecular oxygen (oxygenases) (1.13) with incorporation of one atom of oxygen (internal monooxygenases or internal mixed function oxidases)(1.13.12)
- C12Y113/12007—Photinus-luciferin 4-monooxygenase (ATP-hydrolysing) (1.13.12.7), i.e. firefly-luciferase
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/70—Carbohydrates; Sugars; Derivatives thereof
- A61K31/7088—Compounds having three or more nucleosides or nucleotides
- A61K31/713—Double-stranded nucleic acids or oligonucleotides
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P13/00—Drugs for disorders of the urinary system
- A61P13/12—Drugs for disorders of the urinary system of the kidneys
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P21/00—Drugs for disorders of the muscular or neuromuscular system
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/28—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system for treating neurodegenerative disorders of the central nervous system, e.g. nootropic agents, cognition enhancers, drugs for treating Alzheimer's disease or other forms of dementia
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P3/00—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism
- A61P3/08—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism for glucose homeostasis
- A61P3/10—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism for glucose homeostasis for hyperglycaemia, e.g. antidiabetics
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P35/00—Antineoplastic agents
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P35/00—Antineoplastic agents
- A61P35/02—Antineoplastic agents specific for leukemia
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P37/00—Drugs for immunological or allergic disorders
- A61P37/02—Immunomodulators
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12N—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
- C12N15/00—Mutation or genetic engineering; DNA or RNA concerning genetic engineering, vectors, e.g. plasmids, or their isolation, preparation or purification; Use of hosts therefor
- C12N15/09—Recombinant DNA-technology
- C12N15/10—Processes for the isolation, preparation or purification of DNA or RNA
- C12N15/1034—Isolating an individual clone by screening libraries
- C12N15/1048—SELEX
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12N—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
- C12N15/00—Mutation or genetic engineering; DNA or RNA concerning genetic engineering, vectors, e.g. plasmids, or their isolation, preparation or purification; Use of hosts therefor
- C12N15/09—Recombinant DNA-technology
- C12N15/11—DNA or RNA fragments; Modified forms thereof; Non-coding nucleic acids having a biological activity
- C12N15/111—General methods applicable to biologically active non-coding nucleic acids
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12N—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
- C12N15/00—Mutation or genetic engineering; DNA or RNA concerning genetic engineering, vectors, e.g. plasmids, or their isolation, preparation or purification; Use of hosts therefor
- C12N15/09—Recombinant DNA-technology
- C12N15/11—DNA or RNA fragments; Modified forms thereof; Non-coding nucleic acids having a biological activity
- C12N15/113—Non-coding nucleic acids modulating the expression of genes, e.g. antisense oligonucleotides; Antisense DNA or RNA; Triplex- forming oligonucleotides; Catalytic nucleic acids, e.g. ribozymes; Nucleic acids used in co-suppression or gene silencing
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12N—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
- C12N15/00—Mutation or genetic engineering; DNA or RNA concerning genetic engineering, vectors, e.g. plasmids, or their isolation, preparation or purification; Use of hosts therefor
- C12N15/09—Recombinant DNA-technology
- C12N15/11—DNA or RNA fragments; Modified forms thereof; Non-coding nucleic acids having a biological activity
- C12N15/113—Non-coding nucleic acids modulating the expression of genes, e.g. antisense oligonucleotides; Antisense DNA or RNA; Triplex- forming oligonucleotides; Catalytic nucleic acids, e.g. ribozymes; Nucleic acids used in co-suppression or gene silencing
- C12N15/1135—Non-coding nucleic acids modulating the expression of genes, e.g. antisense oligonucleotides; Antisense DNA or RNA; Triplex- forming oligonucleotides; Catalytic nucleic acids, e.g. ribozymes; Nucleic acids used in co-suppression or gene silencing against oncogenes or tumor suppressor genes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12N—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
- C12N15/00—Mutation or genetic engineering; DNA or RNA concerning genetic engineering, vectors, e.g. plasmids, or their isolation, preparation or purification; Use of hosts therefor
- C12N15/09—Recombinant DNA-technology
- C12N15/11—DNA or RNA fragments; Modified forms thereof; Non-coding nucleic acids having a biological activity
- C12N15/113—Non-coding nucleic acids modulating the expression of genes, e.g. antisense oligonucleotides; Antisense DNA or RNA; Triplex- forming oligonucleotides; Catalytic nucleic acids, e.g. ribozymes; Nucleic acids used in co-suppression or gene silencing
- C12N15/1136—Non-coding nucleic acids modulating the expression of genes, e.g. antisense oligonucleotides; Antisense DNA or RNA; Triplex- forming oligonucleotides; Catalytic nucleic acids, e.g. ribozymes; Nucleic acids used in co-suppression or gene silencing against growth factors, growth regulators, cytokines, lymphokines or hormones
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12N—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
- C12N15/00—Mutation or genetic engineering; DNA or RNA concerning genetic engineering, vectors, e.g. plasmids, or their isolation, preparation or purification; Use of hosts therefor
- C12N15/09—Recombinant DNA-technology
- C12N15/11—DNA or RNA fragments; Modified forms thereof; Non-coding nucleic acids having a biological activity
- C12N15/113—Non-coding nucleic acids modulating the expression of genes, e.g. antisense oligonucleotides; Antisense DNA or RNA; Triplex- forming oligonucleotides; Catalytic nucleic acids, e.g. ribozymes; Nucleic acids used in co-suppression or gene silencing
- C12N15/1137—Non-coding nucleic acids modulating the expression of genes, e.g. antisense oligonucleotides; Antisense DNA or RNA; Triplex- forming oligonucleotides; Catalytic nucleic acids, e.g. ribozymes; Nucleic acids used in co-suppression or gene silencing against enzymes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12N—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
- C12N15/00—Mutation or genetic engineering; DNA or RNA concerning genetic engineering, vectors, e.g. plasmids, or their isolation, preparation or purification; Use of hosts therefor
- C12N15/09—Recombinant DNA-technology
- C12N15/11—DNA or RNA fragments; Modified forms thereof; Non-coding nucleic acids having a biological activity
- C12N15/113—Non-coding nucleic acids modulating the expression of genes, e.g. antisense oligonucleotides; Antisense DNA or RNA; Triplex- forming oligonucleotides; Catalytic nucleic acids, e.g. ribozymes; Nucleic acids used in co-suppression or gene silencing
- C12N15/1138—Non-coding nucleic acids modulating the expression of genes, e.g. antisense oligonucleotides; Antisense DNA or RNA; Triplex- forming oligonucleotides; Catalytic nucleic acids, e.g. ribozymes; Nucleic acids used in co-suppression or gene silencing against receptors or cell surface proteins
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12Y—ENZYMES
- C12Y502/00—Cis-trans-isomerases (5.2)
- C12Y502/01—Cis-trans-Isomerases (5.2.1)
- C12Y502/01008—Peptidylprolyl isomerase (5.2.1.8), i.e. cyclophilin
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G16—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR SPECIFIC APPLICATION FIELDS
- G16B—BIOINFORMATICS, i.e. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR GENETIC OR PROTEIN-RELATED DATA PROCESSING IN COMPUTATIONAL MOLECULAR BIOLOGY
- G16B20/00—ICT specially adapted for functional genomics or proteomics, e.g. genotype-phenotype associations
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G16—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR SPECIFIC APPLICATION FIELDS
- G16B—BIOINFORMATICS, i.e. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR GENETIC OR PROTEIN-RELATED DATA PROCESSING IN COMPUTATIONAL MOLECULAR BIOLOGY
- G16B20/00—ICT specially adapted for functional genomics or proteomics, e.g. genotype-phenotype associations
- G16B20/20—Allele or variant detection, e.g. single nucleotide polymorphism [SNP] detection
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G16—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR SPECIFIC APPLICATION FIELDS
- G16B—BIOINFORMATICS, i.e. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR GENETIC OR PROTEIN-RELATED DATA PROCESSING IN COMPUTATIONAL MOLECULAR BIOLOGY
- G16B20/00—ICT specially adapted for functional genomics or proteomics, e.g. genotype-phenotype associations
- G16B20/50—Mutagenesis
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12N—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
- C12N2310/00—Structure or type of the nucleic acid
- C12N2310/10—Type of nucleic acid
- C12N2310/14—Type of nucleic acid interfering N.A.
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12N—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
- C12N2320/00—Applications; Uses
- C12N2320/10—Applications; Uses in screening processes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12N—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
- C12N2320/00—Applications; Uses
- C12N2320/10—Applications; Uses in screening processes
- C12N2320/11—Applications; Uses in screening processes for the determination of target sites, i.e. of active nucleic acids
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Genetics & Genomics (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Biophysics (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Computational Biology (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Evolutionary Biology (AREA)
- Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
- Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
- Medical Informatics (AREA)
- Proteomics, Peptides & Aminoacids (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Endocrinology (AREA)
- Oncology (AREA)
- Diabetes (AREA)
- Neurology (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Virology (AREA)
Abstract
Description
本出願は、その開示全体が本開示において参考として援用されている、「Combinatrial Pooling Approach for siRNA Induced Gene Silencing and Methods for Selecting siRNA」と題された2002年11月14日提出の米国仮出願番号60/426,137号、および「Methods for Selecting siRNA」と題された2003年9月10日提出の米国仮出願番号60/502,050号の出願日の利益を主張する。
本発明は、RNA干渉(「RNAi」)に関する。
比較的最近、二本鎖RNA(「dsRNA」)がタンパク質発現を阻害するために用いることができるということが研究者によって観察された。これが遺伝子をサイレンシングする能力は、ヒト疾患を処置するのに広範な能力を有しており、そして多くの研究者および業者が現在、この技術に基づく治療を開発するのにおいてかなりの原資を投資している。
本発明は、特に哺乳動物系において、RNAiの有効性を増大することに関連する。従って、本発明は、siRNAの有効性を増大するためのキット、siRNAおよび方法を提供する。
式I
siRNAの相対的機能性=−(GC/3)+(AU15−19)−(Tm20℃)*3−(G13)*3−(C19)+(A19)*2+(A3)+(U10)+(A14)−(U5)−(A11);
式II
siRNAの相対的機能性=−(GC/3)+(AU15−19)*3−(G13)*3−(C19)+(A19)*2+(A3);
式III
siRNAの相対的機能性=−(GC/3)+(AU15−19)−(Tm20℃)*3;
式IV
siRNAの相対的機能性=
−(GC/2)+(AU15−19)/2−(Tm20℃)*2−(G13)*3−(C19)+(A19)*2+(A3)+(U10)+(A14)−(U5)−(A11);
式V
siRNAの相対的機能性=−(G13)*3−(C19)+(A19)*2+(A3)+(U10)+(A14)−(U5)−(A11);
式VI
siRNAの相対的機能性=−(G13)*3−(C19)+(A19)*2+(A3);
式VII
siRNAの相対的機能性=−(GC/2)+(AU15−19)/2−(Tm20℃)*1−(G13)*3−(C19)+(A19)*3+(A3)*3+(U10)/2+(A14)/2−(U5)/2−(A11)/2;
であって、ここで式I〜VIIにおいて:
TM20℃=Tmが20℃より大きい場合は1であり;
A19=Aがセンス鎖上の19位の塩基である場合は1であり、さもなければその値は0であり;
AU15−19=位置15〜19におけるセンス鎖におけるAまたはUの塩基の数に依存して0〜5であり;
G13=Gがセンス鎖の13位で塩基である場合は1であり、さもなければその値は0でああり;
G19=Cがセンス鎖の19位で塩基である場合は1であり、さもなければその値は0であり;
GC=センス鎖全体におけるGおよびC塩基の数であり;
A3=Aがセンス鎖上の3位の塩基である場合は1であり、さもなければその値は0であり;
A11=Aがセンス鎖上の11位の塩基である場合は1であり、さもなければその値は0であり;
A14=Aがセンス鎖上の14位の塩基である場合は1であり、さもなければその値は0であり;
U10=Uがセンス鎖上の10位の塩基である場合は1であり、さもなければその値は0であり;
U5=Uがセンス鎖上の5位の塩基である場合は1であり、さもなければその値は0である;
式I〜VIIか、または
式VIII siRNAの相対的機能性=
(−14)*G13−13*A1−12*U7−11*U2−10*A11−10*U4−10*C3−10*C5−10*C6−9*A10−9*U9−9*C18−8*G10−7*U1−7*U16−7*C17−7*C19
+7*U17+8*A2+8*A4+8*A5+8*C4+9*G8+10*A7+10*U18+11*A19+
11*C9+15*G1+18*A3+19*U10−Tm−3*(GCtotal)−6*(GC15−19)−30*X;および
式IX siRNAの相対的機能性=
(14.1)*A3+(14.9)*A6+(17.6)*A13+(24.7)*A19+(14.2)*U10+(10.5)*C9+(23.9)*G1+(16.3)*G2+(−12.3)*A11+(−19.3)*U1+(−12.1)*U2+(−11)*U3+(−15.2)*U15+(−11.3)*U16+(−11.8)*C3+(−17.4)*C6+(−10.5)*C7+(−13.7)*G13+(−25.9)*G19−Tm−3*(GCtotal)−6*(GC15−19)−30*Xであって、
ここで
A1=Aがセンス鎖の1位の塩基である場合は1であり、さもなければその値は0であり;
A2=Aがセンス鎖の2位の塩基である場合は1であり、さもなければその値は0であり;
A3=Aがセンス鎖の3位の塩基である場合は1であり、さもなければその値は0であり;
A4=Aがセンス鎖の4位の塩基である場合は1であり、さもなければその値は0であり;
A5=Aがセンス鎖の5位の塩基である場合は1であり、さもなければその値は0であり;
A6=Aがセンス鎖の6位の塩基である場合は1であり、さもなければその値は0であり;
A7=Aがセンス鎖の7位の塩基である場合は1であり、さもなければその値は0であり;
A10=Aがセンス鎖の10位の塩基である場合は1であり、さもなければその値は0であり;
A11=Aがセンス鎖の11位の塩基である場合は1であり、さもなければその値は0であり;
A13=Aがセンス鎖の13位の塩基である場合は1であり、さもなければその値は0であり;
A19=Aがセンス鎖の19位の塩基である場合は1であり、さもなければ別の塩基が存在するかもしくはこのセンス鎖が18塩基対の長さしかない場合は、その値は0であり;
C3=Cがセンス鎖の3位の塩基である場合は1であり、さもなければその値は0であり;
C4=Cがセンス鎖の4位の塩基である場合は1であり、さもなければその値は0であり;
C5=Cがセンス鎖の5位の塩基である場合は1であり、さもなければその値は0であり;
C6=Cがセンス鎖の6位の塩基である場合は1であり、さもなければその値は0であり;
C7=Cがセンス鎖の7位の塩基である場合は1であり、さもなければその値は0であり;
C9=Cがセンス鎖の9位の塩基である場合は1であり、さもなければその値は0であり;
C17=Cがセンス鎖の17位の塩基である場合は1であり、さもなければその値は0であり;
C18=Cがセンス鎖の18位の塩基である場合は1であり、さもなければその値は0であり;
C19=Cがセンス鎖の19位の塩基である場合は1であり、さもなければ別の塩基が存在するかもしくはこのセンス鎖が18塩基対の長さしかない場合は、その値は0であり;
G1=Gがセンス鎖の1位の塩基である場合は1であり、さもなければその値は0であり;
G2=Gがセンス鎖の2位の塩基である場合は1であり、さもなければその値は0であり;
G8=Gがセンス鎖の8位の塩基である場合は1であり、さもなければその値は0であり;
G10=Gがセンス鎖の10位の塩基である場合は1であり、さもなければその値は0であり;
G13=Gがセンス鎖の13位の塩基である場合は1であり、さもなければその値は0であり;
G19=Gがセンス鎖の19位の塩基である場合は1であり、さもなければ別の塩基が存在するかもしくはセンス鎖が18塩基対の長さしかない場合は、その値は0であり;
U1=Uがセンス鎖の1位の塩基である場合は1であり、さもなければその値は0であり;
U2=Uがセンス鎖の2位の塩基である場合は1であり、さもなければその値は0であり;
U3=Uがセンス鎖の3位の塩基である場合は1であり、さもなければその値は0であり;
U4=Uがセンス鎖の4位の塩基である場合は1であり、さもなければその値は0であり;
U7=Uがセンス鎖の7位の塩基である場合は1であり、さもなければその値は0であり;
U9=Uがセンス鎖の9位の塩基である場合は1であり、さもなければその値は0であり;
U10=Uがセンス鎖の10位の塩基である場合は1であり、さもなければその値は0であり;
U15=Uがセンス鎖の15位の塩基である場合は1であり、さもなければその値は0であり;
U16=Uがセンス鎖の16位の塩基である場合は1であり、さもなければその値は0であり;
U17=Uがセンス鎖の17位の塩基である場合は1であり、さもなければその値は0であり;
U18=Uがセンス鎖の18位の塩基である場合は1であり、さもなければその値は0であり;
GC15−19=センス鎖の15〜19位内、もしくはこのセンス鎖が18塩基対の長さしかない場合は、15〜18位内のGおよびC塩基の数であり;
GCtotal=センス鎖のGおよびC塩基の数であり;
Tm=標的部位が4塩基より長い逆方向反復を含む場合100であり、さもなければその値は0であり;そして
X=1行中に4回以上同じヌクレオチドが繰り返す回数である、
式VIIIおよび式IX、
から選択される式(またはアルゴリズム)に従って最適化される1つ以上のsiRNAを用いることによってRNA干渉を最適化するための方法を提供する。
(a)1セットのsiRNAを選択する工程と;
(b)このセット由来の各々のsiRNAの遺伝子サイレンシング能力を測定する工程と;
(c)各々のsiRNAの相対的機能性を決定する工程と;
(d)総GC含量、siRNAの融解温度、15〜19位のGC含量、特定の位置での特定のヌクレオチドの有無、および同じヌクレオチドが所定の配列内で反復する回数からなる群より選択される少なくとも1つの変数の有無によって改善された機能性の量を決定する工程と;
(e)工程(d)の情報を用いてアルゴリズムを展開する工程と;
を包含する。
(定義)
他に言及しない限り、以下の用語および句は、以下に示される意味を有する:
(siRNA)
「siRNA」という用語は、RNA干渉(RNAi)経路を誘導する低分子阻害性RNA二重鎖をいう。これらの分子は、極めて長く(一般には18〜30塩基対)てもよく、そしてアンチセンス鎖においてそれらの標的mRNAに対して種々の程度の相補性を含む。全てではないがある程度のsiRNAは、センス鎖および/またはアンチセンス鎖の5’または3’末端に不対のオーバーハングした塩基を有する。「siRNA」という用語は、2つの別の鎖の二重鎖、および二重鎖領域を含むヘアピン構造を形成し得る一本鎖を包含する。
「miRNA」という用語はマイクロRNAを指す。
「遺伝子サイレンシング」という句は、特定の遺伝子産物の発現が減少されるかまたは減弱されるプロセスをいう。遺伝子サイレンシングは、種々の経路によって生じ得る。本明細書において用いる場合、他に特定しない限り、遺伝子サイレンシングとは、RNA干渉(RNAi)から生じる遺伝子産物発現の低下をいう。この経路は規定されているが部分的に特徴付けられた経路であり、それによって低分子阻害性RNA(siRNA)は、宿主タンパク質(例えば、RNA誘導性サイレンシング複合体、RISC)と呼応して機能して、配列依存性の様式でメッセンジャーRNA(mRNA)を分解する。遺伝子サイレンシングのレベルは、限定はしないが、ノーザンブロット分析による転写レベルの測定、B−DNA技術、転写感受性レポーター構築物、発現プロファイリング(例えば、DNAチップ)および関連の技術などの種々の方法で測定できる。あるいは、サイレンシングのレベルは、特定の遺伝子によってコードされるタンパク質のレベルを評価することによって測定できる。これは、ウエスタン分析、例えば蛍光タンパク質(例えば、GFP)もしくは酵素的活性(例えば、アルカリホスファターゼ)を有するレポータータンパク質の発現のレベルを測定すること、またはいくつかの他の手順を含む多数の研究を行なうことによって達成できる。
「トランスフェクション」という用語は、因子が細胞に導入されるプロセスをいう。トランスフェクトされ得る因子のリストは多く、限定はしないが、siRNA、センス配列および/またはアンチセンス配列、1つ以上の遺伝子をコードして、発現プラスミド、タンパク質、タンパク質フラグメントなどに組織化されるDNAが挙げられる。細胞に因子をトランスフェクトするためには複数の方法があり、これには限定はしないが、エレクトロポレーション、リン酸カルシウムベースのトランスフェクション、DEAE−デキストランベースのトランスフェクション、脂質ベースのトランスフェクション、分子結合ベースのトランスフェクション(例えば、ポリリジン−DNA結合体)、マイクロインジェクションなどが挙げられる。
「標的」という用語は、本明細書を通じて種々の異なる形態で用いられ、そしてこれが用いられる状況によって規定される。「標的mRNA」とは、所定のsiRNAが直接指向され得るメッセンジャーRNAをいう。「標的配列」および「標的部位」とは、mRNA内の配列であって、これに対してsiRNAのセンス鎖が種々の程度の相同性を示し、アンチセンス鎖が種々の程度の相補性を示す配列をいう。「siRNA標的」という用語は、siRNAがそれに対して指向される遺伝子、mRNAまたはタンパク質を指してもよい。同様に、「標的サイレンシング」とは、遺伝子、または対応するmRNAもしくはタンパク質の状態を指し得る。
「オフターゲットサイレンシング」および「オフターゲット干渉」という句は、二次的mRNAメッセージとの重複および/または部分的相同性に起因する、意図した標的mRNA以外のmRNAの分解として規定される。
「SMARTscoreTM」という用語は、所定のsiRNA配列に対して式I〜式IXのいずれかを適用することによって規定される値をいう。「SMART選択された(SMART−選択)」または「合理的に選択された」または「合理的選択」という用語は、それらのSMARTscoreTMに基づいて選択されているsiRNAについていう。
「相補性」という用語は、ポリヌクレオチドがもう一方と塩基対を形成する能力をいう。塩基対は代表的には、逆平行のポリヌクレオチド鎖におけるヌクレオチド単位の間の水素結合によって形成される。相補的なポリヌクレオチド鎖は、ワトソン−クリック方式(例えば、A対T、A対U、C対G)、または二重鎖の形成を可能にする任意の他の方式で塩基対合し得る。当業者は、DNAとは対照的にRNAを用いる場合、チミンではなくウラシルがアデノシンに対して相補的であると考えられる塩基であると認識している。しかし、本発明の状況でUを示す場合、他に言及しない限り、Tが代用できることが暗示される。
「デオキシヌクレオチド」という用語は、糖部分の2’および/または3’位置でヒドロキシル基(OH基)を欠くヌクレオチドまたはポリヌクレオチドをいう。代わりに、デオキシヌクレオチドは、2’および/または3’炭素に対して結合した水素を有する。1つ以上のデオキシヌクレオチドを含むRNA分子内では、「デオキシヌクレオチド」とは、糖部分の2’位でOH基を欠き、代わりに2’炭素に対して直接水素結合を有する。
「デオキシリボヌクレオチド」および「DNA」とは、その2’および/または3’位置でOHではなくHを有する少なくとも1つの糖部分を含むヌクレオチドまたはポリヌクレオチドをいう。
「実質的に類似」という句は、この配列の塩基の同一性に関する少なくとも90%の類似性をいう。
「二重鎖領域」という句は、相補的であるかまたは実質的に相補的であるポリヌクレオチド鎖の間で、ワトソン−クリック塩基対合または安定化された二重鎖を可能にする任意の他の方式によってお互いと塩基対を形成する、2つの相補的または実質的に相補的なポリヌクレオチドにおける領域をいう。例えば、21ヌクレオチド単位を有するポリヌクレオチド鎖は、21ヌクレオチド単位の別のポリヌクレオチドと塩基対合し得るが、各々の鎖の上の19塩基のみが相補的または実質的に相補的であれば、「二重鎖領域」は19塩基対を有する。残りの塩基は、例えば、5’および3’オーバーハングとして存在してもよい。さらに、二重鎖領域内では、100%の相補性は必要ではない;実質的な相補性は二重鎖領域内で許容できる。実質的な相補性とは、79%以上の相補性をいう。例えば、19塩基対からなる二重鎖領域におけるミスマッチによって94.7%の相補性が得られ、実質的に相補性の二重鎖領域が得られる。
「ヌクレオチド」という用語は、リボヌクレオチドまたはデオキシリボヌクレオチドまたはそれらの改変型、そしてそれらのアナログをいう。ヌクレオチドとしては、プリン、例えば、アデニン、ヒポキサンチン、グアニン、ならびにそれらの誘導体およびアナログ、そしてピリミジン、例えば、シトシン、ウラシル、チミンおよびそれらの誘導体およびアナログを含む種が挙げられる。
「ポリヌクレオチド」という用語は、ヌクレオチドのポリマーをいい、これには、DNA、RNA、DNA/RNAハイブリツドが挙げられるがこれらに限定されず、これには規則的におよび/または不規則的に交互であるデオキシリボシル部分およびリボシル部分のポリヌクレオチド鎖(すなわち、ここでは交互のヌクレオチド単位が−OHを、次に−Hを、次に−OHを、次に−Hなどを糖部分の2’位置で有する)、ならびにこれらの種類のポリヌクレオチドの改変であって、このヌクレオチド単位に対する任意の位置での種々の実体または部分の結合が含まれる改変を含む。
「ポリリボヌクレオチド」という用語は、2つ以上の改変されたまたは未改変のリボヌクレオチドおよび/またはそれらのアナログを含むポリヌクレオチドをいう。「ポリリボヌクレオチド」という用語は、「オリゴリボヌクレオチド」という用語と交換可能に用いられる。
「リボヌクレオチド」という用語および「リボ核酸(RNA)」という句は、少なくとも1つのリボヌクレオチド単位を含む改変された、または未改変のヌクレオチドまたはポリヌクレオチドをいう。リボヌクレオチド単位は、リボシル部分の1’位においてN−グリコシド結合に結合した窒素含有塩基を有するリボシル部分の2’位に連結したヒドロキシル基、および別のヌクレオチドに対する連結を可能にするかまたは連結を妨げる部分を含む。
本発明は、siRNAによる遺伝子サイレンシングの効率性を改善することに関する。特定の遺伝子に対して標的される複数のsiRNA配列を含むことおよび/または特定の所定の基準に基づくsiRNA配列の選択によって、効率性の改善が達成され得る。
1つの実施形態によれば、本発明は、最適のsiRNAの選択を通じて特定の遺伝子をサイレンシングする使用のための遺伝子サイレンシングの有効性を改善する方法を提供する。本方法に従って選択されたsiRNAは、個々に、または第一の実施形態と組み合わせて、すなわち、1つ以上の他のsiRNAであってその有効性を最大化するためにその各々がこの基準によって選択されてもよいし、されなくてもよいRNAとともに用いられ得る。
1.低GC含量、好ましくは約30〜52%の間。
式I
siRNAの相対的機能性=−(GC/3)+(AU15−19)−(Tm20℃)*3−(G13)*3−(C19)+(A19)*2+(A3)+(U10)+(A14)−(U5)−(A11)
式II
siRNAの相対的機能性=−(GC/3)+(AU15−19)*3−(G13)*3−(C19)+(A19)*2+(A3)
式III
siRNAの相対的機能性=−(GC/3)+(AU15−19)−(Tm20℃)*3
式IV
siRNAの相対的機能性=
−GC/2+(AU15−19)/2−(Tm20℃)*2−(G13)*3−(C19)+(A19)*2+(A3)+(U10)+(A14)−(U5)−(A11)
式V
siRNAの相対的機能性=−(G13)*3−(C19)+(A19)*2+(A3)+(U10)+(A14)−(U5)−(A11)
式VI
siRNAの相対的機能性=−(G13)*3−(C19)+(A19)*2+(A3)
式VII
siRNAの相対的機能性=−(GC/2)+(AU15−19)/2−(Tm20℃)*1−(G13)*3−(C19)+(A19)*3+(A3)*3+(U10)/2+(A14)/2−(U5)/2−(A11)/2;
であって、ここで式I〜VIIにおいて:
A19=Aがセンス鎖上の19位の塩基である場合は1であり、さもなければその値は0であり;
AU15−19=15位〜19位におけるセンス鎖におけるAまたはUの塩基の数に依存して0〜5であり;
G13=Gがセンス鎖の13位で塩基である場合は1であり、さもなければその値は0であり;
G19=Cがセンス鎖の19位で塩基である場合は1であり、さもなければその値は0であり;
GC=センス鎖全体におけるGおよびC塩基の数であり;
TM20℃=Tmが20℃より大きい場合は1であり;
A3=Aがセンス鎖上の3位の塩基である場合は1であり、さもなければその値は0であり;
U10=Uがセンス鎖上の10位の塩基である場合は1であり、さもなければその値は0であり;
A14=Aがセンス鎖上の14位の塩基である場合は1であり、さもなければその値は0であり;
U5=Uがセンス鎖上の5位の塩基である場合は1であり、さもなければその値は0であり;そして
A11=Aがセンス鎖上の11位の塩基である場合は1であり、さもなければその値は0である。
式VIII:(−14)*G13−13*A1−12*U7−11*U2−10*A11−10*U4−10*C3−10*C5−10*C6−9*A10−9*U9−9*C18−8*G10−7*U1−7*U16−7*C17−7*C19
+7*U17+8*A2+8*A4+8*A5+8*C4+9*G8+10*A7+10*U18+11*A19+
11*C9+15*G1+18*A3+19*U10−Tm−3*(GCtotal)−6*(GC15−19)−30*X;および
式IX:(14.1)*A3+(14.9)*A6+(17.6)*A13+(24.7)*A19+(14.2)*U10+(10.5)*C9+(23.9)*G1+(16.3)*C2+(−12.3)*A11+(−19.3)*U1+(−12.1)*U2+(−11)*U3+(−15.2)*U15+(−11.3)*U16+(−11.8)*C3+(−17.4)*C6+(−10.5)*C7+(−13.7)*G13+(−25.9)*G19−Tm−3*(GCtotal)−6*(GC15−19)−30*Xであって、
ここで
A1=Aがセンス鎖の1位の塩基である場合は1であり、さもなければその値は0であり;
A2=Aがセンス鎖の2位の塩基である場合は1であり、さもなければその値は0であり;
A3=Aがセンス鎖の3位の塩基である場合は1であり、さもなければその値は0であり;
A4=Aがセンス鎖の4位の塩基である場合は1であり、さもなければその値は0であり;
A5=Aがセンス鎖の5位の塩基である場合は1であり、さもなければその値は0であり;
A6=Aがセンス鎖の6位の塩基である場合は1であり、さもなければその値は0であり;
A7=Aがセンス鎖の7位の塩基である場合は1であり、さもなければその値は0であり;
A10=Aがセンス鎖の10位の塩基である場合は1であり、さもなければその値は0であり;
A11=Aがセンス鎖の11位の塩基である場合は1であり、さもなければその値は0であり;
A13=Aがセンス鎖の13位の塩基である場合は1であり、さもなければその値は0であり;
A19=Aがセンス鎖の19位の塩基である場合は1であり、さもなければ別の塩基が存在するかもしくはこのセンス鎖が18塩基対の長さしかない場合は、その値は0であり;
C3=Cがセンス鎖の3位の塩基である場合は1であり、さもなければその値は0であり;
C4=Cがセンス鎖の4位の塩基である場合は1であり、さもなければその値は0であり;
C5=Cがセンス鎖の5位の塩基である場合は1であり、さもなければその値は0であり;
C6=Cがセンス鎖の6位の塩基である場合は1であり、さもなければその値は0であり;
C7=Cがセンス鎖の7位の塩基である場合は1であり、さもなければその値は0であり;
C9=Cがセンス鎖の9位の塩基である場合は1であり、さもなければその値は0であり;
C17=Cがセンス鎖の17位の塩基である場合は1であり、さもなければその値は0であり;
C18=Cがセンス鎖の18位の塩基である場合は1であり、さもなければその値は0であり;
C19=Cがセンス鎖の19位の塩基である場合は1であり、さもなければ別の塩基が存在するかもしくはセンス鎖が18塩基対の長さしかない場合は、その値は0であり;
G1=Gがセンス鎖の1位の塩基である場合は1であり、さもなければその値は0であり;
G2=Gがセンス鎖の2位の塩基である場合は1であり、さもなければその値は0であり;
G8=Gがセンス鎖の8位の塩基である場合は1であり、さもなければその値は0であり;
G10=Gがセンス鎖の10位の塩基である場合は1であり、さもなければその値は0であり;
G13=Gがセンス鎖の13位の塩基である場合は1であり、さもなければその値は0であり;
G19=Gがセンス鎖の19位の塩基である場合は1であり、さもなければ別の塩基が存在するかもしくはセンス鎖が18塩基対の長さしかない場合は、その値は0であり;
U1=Uがセンス鎖の1位の塩基である場合は1であり、さもなければその値は0であり;
U2=Uがセンス鎖の2位の塩基である場合は1であり、さもなければその値は0であり;
U3=Uがセンス鎖の3位の塩基である場合は1であり、さもなければその値は0であり;
U4=Uがセンス鎖の4位の塩基である場合は1であり、さもなければその値は0であり;
U7=Uがセンス鎖の7位の塩基である場合は1であり、さもなければその値は0であり;
U9=Uがセンス鎖の9位の塩基である場合は1であり、さもなければその値は0であり;
U10=Uがセンス鎖の10位の塩基である場合は1であり、さもなければその値は0であり;
U15=Uがセンス鎖の15位の塩基である場合は1であり、さもなければその値は0であり;
U16=Uがセンス鎖の16位の塩基である場合は1であり、さもなければその値は0であり;
U17=Uがセンス鎖の17位の塩基である場合は1であり、さもなければその値は0であり;
U18=Uがセンス鎖の18位の塩基である場合は1であり、さもなければその値は0であり;
GC15−19=センス鎖の15〜19位内、もしくはこのセンス鎖が18塩基対の長さしかない場合は、15〜18位内のGおよびC塩基の数であり;
GCtotal=センス鎖のGおよびC塩基の数であり;
Tm=siRNAオリゴが4塩基対より長い逆方向反復を含む場合100であり、さもなければその値は0であり;そして
X=1行中に4回以上同じヌクレオチドが繰り返す回数である、
式VIIIおよび式IX。
機能性を促進するsiRNA配列の特徴を同定するため、そして特定の現在受容される従来の要因(例えば、G/C含量および標的部位接触性)の重要性を定量するため、本発明者らは、3つの遺伝子である、ヒトサイクロフィリン、ホタルルシフェラーゼ、およびヒトDBIを標的とする270個のsiRNAからなるsiRNAパネルを作成した。3つ全ての場合において、siRNAは、各々の遺伝子の特定の領域にたいこうする指向された。ヒトサイクロフィリンおよびホタルルシフェラーゼについては、90個のsiRNAが、各々のそれぞれのmRNAの199bpのセグメントに対して指向された。DBIについては、90個のsiRNAが、それより小さいmRNAの109塩基対の領域に対する。siRNAが指向する配列を以下に示す。
配列番号29
siRNAのパネルを機能的な群および非機能的な群に分類した場合、機能的なsiRNA二重鎖における各々の位置での特定のヌクレオチドの頻度を、非機能的な二重鎖のものと比較して、特定のヌクレオチドについてまたは特定のヌクレオチドに対して評価した。図4は、これらの問い合わせの結果およびこのデータセット(図2由来)の引き続く再分類を示す。このデータは、2つのセットに分けられる:この基準を満たす二重鎖であって、左側(選択された)に分類された特定の位置の特定のヌクレオチド、および右側(除外された)に分類されていない二重鎖。この二重鎖はさらに最も機能的なものから最も機能的でないものに分類され、図4a〜eのy軸は、発現の%、すなわち、この二重鎖によって誘発されるサイレンシングの量に相当する(注:X軸上の各々の位置は、種々の二重鎖に相当する)。統計的分析によって、siRNAのサイレンシングといくつかの配列関連特性との間の相関が明らかになった。図4および表IVは、siRNAの以下の5つの配列関連特性についての定量的分析を示す:(A)センス鎖の19位のA;(B)センス鎖の3位置におけるA;(C)センス鎖の10位におけるU;(D)センス鎖の13位におけるG以外の塩基;および(E)センス鎖の19位におけるC以外の塩基。
選択をさらに改善する労力において、限定はしないが表IVに挙げられた基準を含む全ての同定された基準を、式VIIIおよび式IXにおいて具体化したアルゴリズムに組み合わせた。次いで各々のsiRNAに、この式に由来する値に従ってスコア(SMARTscoreTMと呼ばれる)を割り当てた。式VIIIおよびIXについてそれぞれ0または20より高くスコア付けされた二重鎖によって1セットの機能的なsiRNAを効率的に選択して、全ての非機能的なsiRNAを排除した。反対に、式VIIIおよびIXに従ってそれぞれ0または20より低くスコア付けされた全ての二重鎖は、いくつかの機能的なsiRNAを含んだが、全ての非機能的なsiRNAを含んだ。この選択のグラフ的な提示を図5に示す。
強力なsiRNAの特徴である内部の安定性プロフィールを同定するため、サイクロフィリンB、ジアゼパム結合インヒビター(DBI)およびルシフェラーゼ遺伝子由来の270個の種々のsiRNAをHEK293細胞に個々にトランスフェクトして、それらがそれぞれの遺伝子のRNAiを誘導する能力について試験した。インビボアッセイにおけるそれらの能力に基づいて、次いで配列を以下の3つの群に小分割した、(i)>95%のサイレンシング;(ii)80〜95%のサイレンシング;および(iii)50%未満のサイレンシング。51〜84%のサイレンシングを示す配列をさらなる考慮から除外して、関連する熱力学的パターンを同定することを簡単にした。
RNAi経路におけるsiRNAの運命は、5つの主な工程において記載することができる:(1)二重鎖認識およびプレRISC複合体形成;(2)ATP依存性二重鎖巻き戻し/鎖選択およびRISC活性化;(3)mRNA標的同定;(4)mRNA切断、および(5)産物の放出(図1)。各々の工程における核酸−タンパク質相互作用のレベルを考慮すれば、siRNA機能性は、多成分の複合体の状況内で有効な相互作用を促進する特定の生物物理学的および分子特性によって影響される可能性が高い。実際、siRNA試験セットの体系的な分析によって、機能性とよく相関する複数の要因を同定した。単一のアルゴリズムへ組み合わせる場合、それらが活性なsiRNAを選択することにおいて極めて有効であることが証明された。
別の実施形態によれば、本発明は、少なくとも2つのsiRNAのプールを、好ましくはキットまたは治療薬の形態で提供するが、ここでsiRNAの各々の1つの鎖のうちセンス鎖は、標的mRNA内の配列に実質的に類似である配列を含む。反対の鎖であるアンチセンス鎖は好ましくは、標的mRNAの配列に実質的に相補的な配列を含む。さらに好ましくは、各々のsiRNAの1つの鎖は、標的mRNAに含まれる配列に同一である配列を含む。最も好ましくは、各々のsiRNAは、19塩基対の長さであり、siRNAの各々の1つの鎖は、標的mRNAの一部に対して100%相補的である。
単一の遺伝子に対する複数のsiRNAを含むキットを開発することに加えて、別の実施形態は、複数の遺伝子を標的とする同時のsiRNAの使用を包含する。複数の遺伝子は、高機能的または超機能的なsiRNAの使用を通じて標的とし得る。効力の増大を示す高機能的または超機能的なsiRNAは、所望の表現効果(すなわち治療効果)を誘導するのに必要な濃度が低い。これによってRISC飽和が回避される。従って、1つの遺伝子のノックアウトまたはノックダウン発現に必要な単一siRNAの濃度が低いならば、残りの(複合体化されていない)RISCは、2、3、4またはそれ以上の遺伝子に対するsiRNAと相互作用するのに自由でかつ利用可能である。従ってこの実施形態では、著者らは、3つの別の遺伝子をノックアウトする高度に機能的な、または超機能的なsiRNAの使用を記載する。さらに好ましくは、このような試薬は、4つの異なる遺伝子をノックアウトするために組み合わされ得る。さらに好ましくは、高度に機能的な、または超機能的なsiRNAは、5つの別個の遺伝子をノックアウトするために用いられ得る。最も好ましくは、この型のsiRNAを用いて、6つ以上の遺伝子の発現をノックアウトまたはノックダウンすることができる。
超機能的siRNA(hf−siRNA)という用語は、長時間にわたって低ナノモルまたはナノモル未満の濃度で細胞中にRNAiを誘導するsiRNA集団のサブセットを指す。これらの形質、強調された効力およびRNAi表現型の寿命の延長は、治療の観点から高度に魅力的である。さらに高い効力を有する因子は、所望の生理学的応答を得るのに必要な分子の量が少なく、これによって「オフターゲット」干渉に起因する副作用の可能性を減らす。超機能的siRNAに関連する潜在的な治療的利点に加えて、hf−siRNAは経済的見解からも所望される。超機能的siRNAは、処置あたりの費用を低下させ得、これによって製造業者および消費者の両方に対する全体的支出が低下する。
(siRNA命名法)全てのsiRNA二重鎖を、センス鎖によって言及する。センス鎖の5’末端の第一のヌクレオチドは1位であり、これが19マーのアンチセンス鎖の19位に対応する。ほとんどの場合、種々の実験からの結果を比較するために、感染24時間後、siRNA濃度を100nMで一定に保ったまま、特定の転写mRNAレベルまたは特定の転写レベルに関連する酵素活性を測定することによって、サイレンシングを決定した。全ての実験について、他に特定されない限り、トランスフェクション効力が95%を超えることが確認され、検出可能な細胞毒性は観察されなかった。以下のシステムの命名法を用いて、siRNAサイレンシング機能性:「F」、続いて最小ノックダウンの程度を比較して報告する。例えば、F50は、少なくとも50%ノックダウンを示し、F80は少なくとも80%を意味する、など。この研究については、全てのF50未満のsiRNAを非機能的とみなした。
抗ホタルsiRNAおよび抗サイクロフィリンsiRNAのパネル(図5a、b)は、式VIIIの予測値を用いて分類した。0より大きい(式VIII)および20より大きい(式IX)全てのsiRNAスコアリングは完全に機能的である。各々の遺伝子(およびDBI)について90個全ての配列を以下の表IIIに示す。
アルゴリズム(式VIII)は、5つの遺伝子であるヒトDBI、ホタルルシフェラーゼ(fLuc)、ウミシイタケルシフェラーゼ(rLuc)、ヒトPLKおよびヒト分泌アルカリホスファターゼ(SEAP)についてのsiRNAを同定した。4つの個々のsiRNAを、式VIIIを用いるそれらの配列の分析によって誘導したそれらのSMARTscoreTMに基づいて選択し(全てのsiRNAは同様に式IXを用いて選択する)、そしてそれらの標的の発現をサイレンシングする能力について分析した。スコアリングに加えて、BLAST検索を各々のsiRNAについて行なった。オフターゲットサイレンシング効果についての能力を最小化するため、未関連の配列に対して4つ以上のミスマッチを有する標的配列のみを選択した。Semizarovら、Specificity of short interfering RNA determined through gene expression signatures.Proc.Natl.Acad.Sci.U.S.A.2003,100:6347.これらの二重鎖を個々に、そして4つのプール中で分析して、無作為に選択したいくつかのsiRNAと比較した。コントロールに比較した標的遺伝子ノックダウンの割合として機能性を測定した。この方法によって記載されたとおり、Lipofectamine 2000を用いてHEK293中に100nMを超える濃度で、全てのsiRNAをトランスフェクトした。標的遺伝子発現のレベルを上記のようにB−DNAによって評価して、非特異的コントロールに対して標準化した。図10は、本明細書に開示したアルゴリズムによって選択されたsiRNAが無作為に選択されたsiRNAよりも有意に強力であったことを示す。このアルゴリズムによって、F50 siRNAを同定する機会は48%から91%に増大し、F80 siRNAについては13%から57%に増大した。さらに、SMART siRNAのプールは、選択された標的を無作為に選択されたプールよりも良好にサイレンシングする(図10Fを参照のこと)。
クラスリン媒介性エンドサイトーシス経路の成分は、細胞内シグナル伝達を調節するのに重要であり、疾患において重要な役割を果たす。混合系統白血病(Mixed−Lineage Leukemia)(MLL)遺伝子とCALM(クラスリンアセンブリリンパ系骨髄系白血病遺伝子(Clathrin assembly lymphoid myeloid leukemia gene)との間の融合転写物を生じる染色体再配列は、白血病誘発においてある役割を果たすと考えられる。同様に、エンドサイトーシスに関与すると考えられる遺伝子である、Rab7およびRab9、ならびにHIP1(Huntingtin相互作用タンパク質)における分裂は、それぞれ脂質貯蔵および神経性疾患を生じる病気の原因である可能性が高い。これらの理由によって、クラスリンおよびクラスリン媒介性エンドサイトーシス経路に関与する他の遺伝子に対して指向されるsiRNAは、潜在的に重要な研究および治療のツールである。
疾患の病因において潜在的に重要な役割を果たすとして、多数の遺伝子が同定されている。正常なおよび疾患状態の腎臓の発現プロフィールは、一般的な腎糸球体疾患である免疫グロブリンA神経障害に関与するEdg5を有する。Myc1、MEK1/2および他の関連のキナーゼは1つ以上のガンに関連しているが、ラミンは、筋ジストロフィーおよび他の疾患に関与している。これらの理由のために、これらのクラスの分子をコードする遺伝子に対向されるsiRNAは、重要な研究および治療のツールである。
Bcl−2は、約25kDで、205〜239アミノ酸の抗アポトーシスタンパク質であって、これはBCLX、MCL1、BAX、BADおよびBIKを含むBCLファミリーの他のメンバーとかなりの相同性を有する。このタンパク質は、少なくとも2つの形態で存在し(膜固定のための疎水性テールを有するBcl2a、および疎水性テールを欠くBcl2b)、そしてミトコンドリア膜に主に局在する。Bcl2発現は広範に分布しているが、B細胞およびT細胞におけるこの分子の発現に対して特に関心が集中している。Bcl2発現は、正常な胚中心B細胞でダウンレギュレートされるが、濾胞性リンパ腫では高い割合で、Bcl2発現が上昇することが観察されている。細胞研究によって、これらのリンパ腫のうち高い割合(>70%)で共通の転位((14;18)(q32;q32))が同定されている。この遺伝子病変は、配列をコードする免疫グロブリン重鎖遺伝子(IgH)に対して近位にBcl2遺伝子を置き、そして不適切なレベルの遺伝子発現を強制し、胚中心B細胞におけるプログラムされた細胞死に対して耐性であると考えられる。他の場合、Bcl2プロモーターの低メチル化によって、発現の増大、およびここでもアポトーシスの阻害がもたらされる。Bcl2の無調節の発現は、ガンに加えて、複数の硬化症および種々の神経学的疾患と相関している。
Bcl2遺伝子に対する機能的および超機能的なsiRNAを同定するために、Bcl−2の配列をNCBI Unigeneデータベースからダウンロードして、式VIIIのアルゴリズムを用いて分析した。これらの手順の結果として、Bcl2 siRNAの配列およびSMARTscoresTMの両方を得て、その機能性に従ってランク付けした。引き続き、これらの配列をBLAST(データベース)に供して、選択された配列が特異的であり、未関連の遺伝子との重複は最小限にしか含まないことを確認した。上の10個のBcl−2 siRNAについてのSMARTscoresTMを図13に特定する。
上の10個のSMARTscoresTMを有するBcl−2 siRNAを選択して、機能的なアッセイで試験してサイレンシング効力を決定した。これを達成するために、2’−O−ACE化学を用いて各々10個の二重鎖を合成して、100nM濃度で細胞にトランスフェクトした。24時間後、細胞抽出物でアッセイを行なって、標的サイレンシングの程度を調べた。これらの実験で用いたコントロールは、ニセ(mock)のトランスフェクトされた細胞、および非特異的なsiRNA二重鎖でトランスフェクトされた細胞を含んだ。
(実施例VI.アルゴリズムによって選択される配列)
対応するランク付けを用いて式(アルゴリズム)VIIIおよび式IXを用いて選択したsiRNAの配列であって、本研究においてインビボでサイレンシング活性を評価した配列(それぞれ、式VIIIおよびIX)。
上記の実施例によって、このアルゴリズムは機能的siRNAを首尾よく同定できること、およびこれらの二重鎖を用いて転写ノックダウンまたはノックアウトの所望の表現型を誘導することを示す。各々の生物体における各々の遺伝子または遺伝子ファミリーは、生理学的ホメオスターシスを維持するのに重要な役割を果たし、このアルゴリズムは、各々の遺伝子に対して機能的な、高度に機能的な、または超機能的なsiRNAを開発するのに用いることができる。ヒトゲノムについてこれを達成するために、オンラインncbi refseqデータベース全体をEntrez(efetch)によってアクセスした。このデータベースを、式VIIIによって処理した。各々の遺伝子についてsiRNAのトップの80〜100のスコアを得て、BLASTして、選択された配列が選り抜きの遺伝子を標的とするのに特異的であることを確認した。これらの配列を、電子的形態で同封のCDに提供する。従って、出願人らは、これとともに提出される物質を参考として、COPY1−TABLES PART、DISK 1/1、TABLES 12〜15、PCT実施細則第801(a)のもとでRO/USで提出した、オペレーティング・システム:MS−Windows(登録商標),COPY 2−TABLES PART,DISK 1/1、TABLES 12〜15、PCT実施細則第801(a)のもとでRO/USで提出した、オペレーティング・システム:MS−Windows(登録商標)、COPY 3−TABLES PART,DISK 1/1、TABLES 12−15、PCT実施細則第801(a)のもとでRO/USで提出した、オペレーティング・システム:MS−Windows(登録商標)と表示したコンパクトディスクに複製して組み込む;このコピーは、31,045kbのサイズを有する、作成日2003年6月26日のTable_12.txt;78,451kbのサイズを有する、作成日2003年11月13日のTable_13.txt;454kbのサイズを有する、作成日2003年11月13日のTable_14.txt;1,690kbのサイズを有する、作成日2003年11月13日のTable_15.txtと題されたファイル;において同一である。
PCT実施細則第801(a)に従ってCD−ROMに同封して提出されたデータを参照のこと。
PCT実施細則第801(a)に従ってCD−ROMに同封して提出されたデータを参照のこと。
PCT実施細則第801(a)に従ってCD−ROMに同封して提出されたデータを参照のこと。
PCT実施細則第801(a)に従ってCD−ROMに同封して提出されたデータを参照のこと。
プールの利点についての証拠を、レポーター遺伝子ルシフェラーゼを用いて実証している。標準的なレポーター遺伝子の1つ:ホタルルシフェラーゼに対してDharmacon独自のACE(登録商標)化学を用いて、90個のsiRNA二重鎖を合成した。この二重鎖は、2塩基対離れて開始して、かつルシフェラーゼ遺伝子の約180塩基対をカバーするように設計した(表IIIの配列を参照のこと)。引き続き、標準的なトランスフェクションプロトコールを用いてsiRNA二重鎖をルシフェラーゼ発現レポータープラスミドとともにHEK293細胞に同時トランスフェクトして、ルシフェラーゼ活性を24時間および48時間でアッセイした。
以下の遺伝子:β−ガラクトシダーゼ、ウミシイタケルシフェラーゼ、および分泌アルカリホスファターゼで実験を行ない、これによってプールすることの利点を実証する(図21を参照のこと)。上記で特定された遺伝子をサイレンシングするようにデザインされた個々のsiRNAのうち約50%が機能的であったが、同じsiRNA二重鎖を含むプールのうち100%が機能的であった。
各々の2つのsiRNAが10〜90%重複する5つのsiRNAのプールで、98%機能的な物体(>80%サイレンシング)が得られた。約20〜2000塩基対の範囲をカバーする、均一に間隔を空けたmRNAを通じて分布されたsiRNAのプールも機能的であった。siRNAのプールが、mRNA配列に対して連続的にヘッドからテールに位置して、Dicerが切断した長い二本鎖RNAの天然の産物を模倣した場合、プールの98%が高い機能的な活性を証明した(>95%サイレンシング)。
上記の表IIIは、ヒトサイクロフィリンタンパク質のsiRNA配列を挙げている。特に機能的なsiRNAを、上記の式I〜式VIIのいずれかに対してこれらの配列を適用することによって選択し得る。
ヒトの疾患の背景にある遺伝的基礎は、十分考証されており、そしてsiRNAを、検索または診断ツールおよび治療剤の両方として、個々にまたはプール中のいずれかで用い得る。シグナル伝達、免疫応答、アポトーシス、DNA修復、細胞周期制御および種々の他の生理学的機能に関与する遺伝子は、臨床的な関連性を有し、そしてこれらの遺伝子の発現を調節し得る治療剤は、関連する症状のいくつかまたは全てを軽減し得る。いくつかの場合には、これらの遺伝子を、遺伝子の多数のファミリーまたはクラスとして記載し得、そしてsiRNA(無作為に、組み合わせて、または合理的にデザインされた)は、このファミリーのうち1つまたは複数のメンバーに対向して所望の結果を誘導し得る。
(トランスポーター、ポンプおよびチャネル)
トランスポーター、ポンプおよびチャネルは、siRNAに対する魅力的な標的である遺伝子の1クラスを示す。トランスポーター分子の主な1つのクラスは、ATP結合カセット(ABC)トランスポーターである。現在のところ、ほぼ50個のヒトABCトランスポーター遺伝子を、特徴付けており、胆汁塩、ヌクレオシド、塩化物イオン、コレステロール、毒素などの輸送を含む種々の生理学的機能に関与することを示す。この群のなかで主なものは、MDR1(P−糖タンパク質、NP_000918をコードする)、MDR関連タンパク質(MRP1−7)および乳癌耐性タンパク質(BCRP)である。一般に、これらのトランスポーターは、共通の構造を共有し、すなわち各々のタンパク質が、1対のATP結合ドメイン(ヌクレオチド結合領域)、NBFとしても公知)および2セットの膜貫通(TM)ドメインを含み、その各々が代表的には6回膜貫通αヘリックスを含む。このクラスのトランスポーターをコードする遺伝子は、完全なトランスポーター(すなわち、2つのTMおよび2つのNBFドメインを含む)として、またはハーフトランスポーター(ホモ二量体またはヘテロ二量体のいずれかとしてアセンブルして機能的トランスポーターを作製する)としてのいずれかで編成される。全体として、ファミリーのメンバーは、ゲノム全体に広く分布しており、真核生物の間で高い程度のアミノ酸配列同一性を示す。
シナプス伝達は、シナプス間隙への神経伝達物質の放出、シナプス後レセプターとのその伝達物質の相互作用、および間隙からの神経伝達物質の引き続く除去に関与する。ほとんどのシナプスでは、シグナルは、シナプス前末端への神経伝達物質の急速な再蓄積によって終結される。このプロセスは、シナプス前細胞の原形質膜を横切るナトリウムの電気化学的勾配によってしばしば活発にされる特定の神経伝達物質トランスポーターによって特徴付けられる。
ヒトの身体は、食物、薬物、職業および環境を介して、多様な生体異物に継続して曝されている。腎臓、肝臓、および腸のような排泄器官は、これらの化合物の潜在的に有害な影響に対して、それらを活性の低い代謝物に変換して、それを引き続き身体系から分泌させることによって、身体を防御する。
ヌクレオシドトランスポーターは、生理学的および薬理学において重要な役割を果たす。外因性のヌクレオシドの取り込みは、プリン生合成の新生経路を欠く、骨髄および腸管上皮のような組織、ならびに特定の寄生生物体におけるヌクレオシド合成の重要な第一の工程である。ヌクレオシドトランスポーターはまた、その細胞表面レセプターの近傍におけるアデノシンの細胞外濃度をコントロールして、神経伝達および心血管の活性のようなプロセスを調節する。アデノシン自体が、心臓不整脈を処置するために臨床的に用いられ、そしてヌクレオシドは、冠血管拡張薬として機能するジピリダモール、ジラゼプおよびドラフラジンのようなインヒビターを輸送する。
全ての細胞が正常な機能のために無機硫酸塩を必要とする。硫酸塩は、ヒト血漿において4番目に豊富なアニオンであり、多くの生物体における硫黄の主な供給源である。細胞外マトリックスタンパク質の硫酸化は、正常な軟骨代謝を維持するために重要であり、そして硫酸塩は、脳に見出されるミエリン膜の重要な成分である。
細胞内pH調節機構は、無数の細胞プロセスの維持に重要である。例えば、筋細胞では、収縮性プロセスおよび代謝性反応はpHによって影響される。エネルギー需要の増大および虚血の期間、筋細胞は、大量の乳酸を生じ、これは急速かつ効率的な排出がなければ筋形質の酸性化を生じる。
全ての脊椎動物において、高速の阻害性シナプス伝達は、神経伝達物質グリシン(Gly)およびγアミノ酪酸(GABA)とそのそれぞれのレセプターとの間の相互作用の結果である。ストリキニーネ感受性グリシンレセプターは、哺乳動物の脊髄および脳幹で機能して、運動行動の調節において十分確立された役割を有するという点で特に重要である。
(カリクレイン)
プロテアーゼの重要なクラスの1つは、カリクレイン、セリンエンドペプチダーゼであり、これは、内部のアルギニルおよびリシル残基のC末端側で優先的にペプチド基質を切断する。カリクレインは一般に、2つの別個の群である、血漿カリクレインおよび組織カリクレインに分けられる。組織カリクレインは、遺伝子レベルおよびタンパク質レベルの両方で実質的な類似性を有する多数の群の酵素である。この群をコードする遺伝子は頻繁に、単一の染色体上で見出され、クラスターに組織化され、そして広範な組織(例えば、膵臓、卵巣、乳房)において発現される。対照的に、酵素の血漿型は、ヒトの染色体4q34−35に位置している単一の遺伝子(例えば、KLK3)によってコードされる。血漿カリクレインをコードする遺伝子は、肝臓において単独で発現され、これは15エキソンを含み、そしてプレカリクレインと呼ばれるプレタンパク質として翻訳される糖タンパク質をコードする。
受精の過程は、一連の別個の工程で生じ、それによって精子は、i)卵丘細胞およびそれらが埋め込まれているヒアルロン酸細胞外マトリックス(ECM)、ii)zona pellucida(ZP)と呼ばれる卵自体のECM、およびiii)卵原形質膜と相互作用する。これらの相互作用の経過の間、精子の頭部の先体小胞のエクソサイトーシス(開口分泌)である「先体小胞反応」が誘導され、これによって精子はZPに進入して、卵黄周囲腔に近づくことが可能になる。このプロセスによって、最初の配偶子膜結合に参加し得る精子の頭部の領域である、内部先体膜および赤道部分を含む、精子の膜の新しい部分が露出する。
アミノペプチダーゼは、タンパク質成熟、その最終段階でのタンパク質消化、ホルモンレベルの調節、選択的または恒常性のタンパク質代謝回転、およびプラスミド安定化のようなプロセスにおいて重要な役割を果たすプロテアーゼである。これらの酵素は一般に、広範な基質特異性を有し、いくつかの形態で存在して、生理学的ホメオスターシスにおいて主な役割を果たす。例えば、ブラジキニン、アンジオテンシン変換酵素(ACE)および他の血管作動性分子の効果は、内部位置でこの分子を切断して、それが同族のレセプター(例えば、ブラジキニンについて、B2レセプター)に結合する能力を排除するいくつかのペプチダーゼの1つによって弱められる。
プロテアーゼの1つの重要なクラスは、セリンプロテアーゼである。セリンプロテアーゼは、その活性部位において3つのアミノ酸の共通の触媒性の三つ組みを共有し(セリン(求核性)、アスパラギン酸塩(求電子性)およびヒスチジン(塩基))、そして遷移状態の共有的な触媒および優先的結合の機構を利用するエステル結合またはペプチド結合のいずれかを加水分解し得る。それらのイントロンの位置に基づいて、セリンプロテアーゼは最低4つの群に分類されているが、この群としては、1)遺伝子が触媒性の三つ組みをコードするエキソンを中断するイントロンを有さない(例えば、ハプトグロビン遺伝子);2)各々の遺伝子が、その活性部位でヒスチジン残基のコドンからすぐ下流のイントロン、その活性部位のアスパラギン酸残基を含むエキソンから下流の第二のイントロン、および活性部位のセリンを含むエキソンからすぐ下流の第三のイントロンを含む(例えば、トリプシノーゲン、キモトリプシノーゲン、カリクレインおよびプロエラスターゼ);3)遺伝子が触媒性領域をコードするエキソンを中断するいくつかのイントロンを含む(例えば、哺乳因子B遺伝子);そして4)遺伝子が大型のエキソンを生じる2つのイントロンを含み、これが活性部位アスパラギン酸およびセリン残基の両方を含む(例えば、第X因子、第IX因子およびプロテインCの遺伝子)という群が挙げられる。
プロテインキナーゼ(PK)は、多数の生物学的プロセスに関与している。キナーゼ分子は、細胞の生理学および発達の決定を調節するのに中心的な役割を果たし、ガン、糖尿病などを含むヒト疾患の多数のリストにかかわっている。
サイクリン依存性キナーゼ(Cdks)は、複製の間に生じる細胞周期変遷の多くを媒介する、高度に保存されたセリン/トレオニンキナーゼのファミリーである。これらのCdk触媒性サブユニットの各々が、特有の細胞周期事象を実行するように一般に機能する別個のCdkサイクリンキナーゼ複合体を生成する、サイクリンと命名された調節性サブユニットの特定のサブセットに関連する。
siRNAが指向し得る遺伝子の重要な1クラスは、Gタンパク質共役レセプター(GPCR)である。GPCRは、感覚的刺激および化学刺激、例えば、光、臭気、味覚、フェロモン、ホルモンおよび神経伝達物質の多様な配置に応答する7回膜貫通タンパク質のスーパーファミリーを構成する。GPCRは、細胞増殖、分化において中心的な役割を果たし、疾患の病因に関与している。
CMKLR1
CML1/CMKLR1(アクセッション番号Q99788)は、GPCRのケモカインレセプターファミリーのメンバーであり、炎症および免疫学的応答に関与する疾患(例えば、喘息、関節炎)を含む多数の疾患において役割を果たし得る。この理由のために、このタンパク質に対向するsiRNAは、重要な治療薬であることが証明され得る。
カルシトニンレセプター(CTR/CALCR、アクセッション番号NM_001742)は、副甲状腺ホルモン、セクレチン、グルカゴンおよび血管活性腸管ポリペプチドのような調節性ペプチドを代表的に認識するGPCRの「Bファミリー」に属する。CTレセプターは代表的には、主に甲状腺によって生成される32アミノ酸のペプチドホルモンであるカルシトニン(CT)に結合するが、このレセプターとRAMP(レセプター活性調節タンパク質)との会合によって、このレセプターは、アミリン(AMY)および他のCT遺伝子関連ペプチド(例えば、αCGRPおよびβCGRP)を含むカルシトニンペプチドファミリーの他のメンバーに容易に結合することができる。カルシトニンレセプターの主な機能は、破骨細胞媒介性骨再吸収を調節することおよび腎臓によるCa2+排出の増強に関するが、最近の研究によって、CTおよびCTRは、種々のプロセスにおいて、胚性/胎児性発達および精子の機能/生理学と同じく広範囲に重要な役割を果たし得ることが示されている。さらに、特定のCTR遺伝形質を有する患者は、骨量の損失に対して高いリスクであり得ること、およびこのGPCRがシュウ酸カルシウム尿路結石の形成に寄与し得ることが研究によって示されている。この理由のために、CTRに対向するsiRNAは、治療薬として有用であり得る。
ヒトオキシトシンレセプター(OTR、OXTR)は、7回膜貫通ドメイン構造を示し、Gタンパク質共役レセプターのクラスI(ロドプシン型)ファミリーに属する、389アミノ酸ポリペプチドである。OTRは、発達を通じて広範な種々の組織において発現され、G(q)タンパク質およびホスホリパーゼC−βを通じた生理学的変化を媒介する。オキシトシンおよびオキシトシンレセプターの機能に対する研究によって、職務の広範なリストが明らかになっている。OTおよびOTRは、卵生、出生、乳汁排出、給餌、グルーミング、記憶および学習を含む、多数の性別、母性および社会的な挙動において役割を果たす。さらに、オキシトシン−OTRレセプターリガンドシステムの機能性における異常によって、強迫性挙動、摂食障害(例えば、拒食症)、抑うつ、および種々の形態の神経変性疾患を含む多数の変則性がもたらされ得る。これらの理由によって、この遺伝子(NM_000916)に対向するsiRNAは、OTR関連疾患と戦うために重要な役割を果たし得る。
リゾホスファチジン酸および他の脂質ベースのホルモン/増殖因子は、Gタンパク質共役レセプター(GPCR)を通じてシグナル伝達経路を活性化することによってその効果を誘導し、そしてガン、喘息および血管の病理を含む多数のヒト疾患において重要な役割を果たすことが観察されている。例えば、免疫グロブリンA腎症(IgAN)の研究の間、研究者らは、EDG5(NP_004221)の発現の増強を観察しており、これによって、IgANの発生におけるこの遺伝子産物の寄与が示唆されている。その理由のために、Edg5(NM_004230)、Edg4(NM_004720)、Edg7(Nm_012152)および関連の遺伝子に対抗するsiRNAは、ヒト疾患と戦うのに重要な役割を果たし得る。
DrosophilaおよびC.elegansのような遺伝子モデルの生物体における研究によって、初期の発生に必須である遺伝子の過剰が確認されている。変異体分析および異所性発現の研究によって、これらの遺伝子の多くを別個のシグナル伝達経路に分類することが可能になり、これらの要素がパターン形成および細胞分化において重要な役割を果たすことが示されている。発生の初期段階の間のこれらの遺伝子の一つ以上の破壊によって頻繁に出生異常がもたらされるが、寿命の後期段階での遺伝子機能の変更では、腫瘍形成が生じ得る。
タンパク質のファミリーの一つ以上に対してsiRNAを標的とすることに加えて、siRNAは経路のメンバーに対抗し得る。従って、例えば、siRNAは、シグナル伝達経路(例えば、インスリン経路、これにはAKT1−3、CBL、CBLB、EIF4EBP1、FOXO1A、FOXO3A、FRAP1、GSK3A、GSK3B、IGF1、IGF1R、INPP5D、INSR、IRS1、MLLT7、PDPK1、PIK3CA、PIK3CB、PIK3R1、PIK3R2、PPP2R2B、PTEN、RPS6、RPSKA1、RPX6KA3、SGK、TSC1、TSC2およびXPO1を含む)、アポトーシス経路(CASP3、6、7、8、9、DSH1/2、P110、P85、PDK1/2、CATENIN、HSP90、CDC37、P23、BAD、BCLXL、BCL2、SMACなど)、DNA損傷、細胞周期および他の生理学に関与する経路(p53、MDM2、CHK1/2、BRCA1/2、ATM、ATR、P15INK4、P27、P21、SKP2、CDC25C/A、14−3−3、PLK、RB、CDK4、GLUT4、Inos、Mtor、FKBP,PPAR、RXR、ER)のメンバーを指向し得る。同様に、TNFR1、IL−IR、IRAK1/2、TRAF2、TRAF6、TRADD、FADD、IKKε、IKKγ、IKKβ、IKKα、IkBα、IkBβ、p50、p65、Rac、RhoA、Cdc42、ROCK、Pak1/2/3/4/5/6、cIAP、HDAC1/2、CBP、β―TrCP、Rip2/4などを含む免疫系機能に関与する遺伝子はまた、本明細書において記載されるsiRNAの重要な標的であり、免疫系障害を処置するのに有用であり得る。アポトーシスに関与する遺伝子、例えば、Dsh1/2、PTEN、p110(pan)、p85、PDK1/2、Akt1、Akt2、Akt(pan)、p70S6K、GSK3β、PP2A(cat)、βカテニン、HSP90、Cdc37/p50、p23、Bad、BclxL、Bcl2、Smac/Diablo、およびAsk1は、プログラムされた細胞死の欠陥(例えば、ガン)に関与する疾患の処置において潜在的に有用であるが、p53、MDM2、Chk1/2、BRCA1/2、ATM、ATR、P15INK4、P27、P21、Skp2、Cdc25C/A、14−3−3σ/ε、PLK、Rb、Cdk4、Glut4、iNOS、mTOR、FKBP,PPARγ、RXRα、ERαおよび関連の遺伝子に対抗するsiRNA因子は、DNA修復および細胞周期異常における破壊に関連する複合疾患において重要な役割を果たし得る。
アンジオテンシンII 1型レセプター
類似の重複する機能を有する2つ以上の遺伝子はしばしば、遺伝的な重複性をもたらす。例えば、1対のこのような遺伝子のうちの1つだけをノックアウトする変異(ホモログとも呼ばれる)は、残りのインタクトな遺伝子が破壊された対応物の役割を満たすことができるという事実に起因して、表現型をほとんど生じないか、または全く生じない。細胞病理学においてこのような遺伝子の機能を完全に理解するために、両方のホモログを同時にノックアウトするかまたはノックダウンすることがしばしば必要である。不幸にも、2つ以上の遺伝子の同時のノックダウンは高等動物(例えば、マウス)においては達成することが困難であることが多く、従って、遺伝子機能を解明する新規な技術を導入することが必要である。複数の遺伝子を同時にノックダウンするこのようなアプローチの1つは、siRNAを用いることによる。例えば、図11は、クラスリン媒介性エンドサイトーシス経路に関与する多数の遺伝子に対向する合理的にデザインされたsiRNAが、有意なレベルのタンパク質減少を生じた(例えば、>80%)ことを示した。クラスリン関連エンドサイトーシスでノックダウンされた遺伝子の効果を決定するために、上皮細胞成長因子およびトランスフェリンを用いて内部移行アッセイを行なった。詳細には、マウスレセプター等級のEGF(Collaborative Research Inc.)および鉄飽和ヒトトランスフェリン(Sigma)を、以前に記載されたとおりにヨウ素化した(Jiang,X、Huang,F、Marusyk、A&Sorkin、A(2003)Mol Biol Cell 14,858〜70)。12ウェルディッシュで増殖させたHeLa細胞を125I−EGF(1ng/ml)または125I−トランスフェリン(1μg/ml)を含有する結合培地(DMEM、0.1%ウシ血清アルブミン)とともに37℃でインキュベートして、内部移行した放射能および表面の放射能の比を5分経過の間に決定して、以前に記載されたとおり、内部移行率比定数keを算出した(Jiang Xら)。取り込み動態に対する再循環の影響を回避するために短時間経過アッセイを用い、そしてクラスリン依存性経路の飽和を回避するために低リガンド濃度を用いて、放射性トランスフェリンおよびEGFの取り込みの測定を行なった(EGFについては、Lund、K.A.Opresko,L.K.Strarbuck,C.Walsh,B.J.& Wiley,H.S.(1990)J.Biol.Chem.265,15713〜13723)。
合理的にデザインされたsiRNAを用いて複数の遺伝子の発現をノックダウンする能力のさらなる実証を、4つの別の遺伝子に対向するsiRNAのプールを用いて行なった。これを行なうために、siRNAを細胞にトランスフェクトして(総siRNA濃度が100nM)、B−DNAによって24時間後にアッセイした。図24に示す結果によって、合理的にデザインされた分子のプールが、4つの異なる遺伝子を同時にサイレンシングできることが示す。
複数の遺伝子標的の発現を同時にノックダウンする能力をさらに実証するために、遺伝子のコレクション(例えば、4、8、16または23の異なる標的)に対する単一のsiRNAまたはsiRNAのプールを細胞へ同時にトランスフェクトして、24時間培養する。引き続き、処理した(および未処理の)細胞からmRNAを回収して、2つの蛍光プローブ色素(例えば、処理した細胞には赤色蛍光プローブ、コントロール細胞には緑色蛍光プローブ)のうちの1つを用いて標識する。次いで、各々のサンプル由来の等量の標識RNAを一緒に混合して、固体支持体に連結されている配列に対してハイブリダイズする(例えば、スライド、「DNA CHIP」)。ハイブリダイゼーション後、このスライドを洗浄して、分析して、siRNAによって誘導された標的遺伝子のレベルの変化を調べる。
(超機能的なBcl−2 siRNAの同定)
10個の合理的にデザインされたBcl2 siRNA(図13、14において同定された)を試験して、超強力な試薬を同定した。これを達成するために、10個のBcl−2 siRNAの各々を個々に、300pM(0.3nM)の濃度で細胞へトランスフェクトした。24時間後、B−DNAアッセイによって転写レベルを評価して、関連のコントロールと比較した。図25に示すとおり、Bcl−2 siRNAのほとんどがこの濃度で機能的なレベルのサイレンシングを誘導できなかったが、siRNA1および8は、>80%のサイレンシングを誘導し、そしてsiRNA 6は、このナノモル未満の濃度で90%より大きいサイレンシングを示した。
以下は、細胞へトランスフェクトする方法の実施例である。
e.
Claims (19)
- 19〜25ヌクレオシド塩基のsiRNA分子を選択する工程を包含するsiRNAを選択するための方法であって、該方法は:
(a)標的遺伝子を選択する工程;
(b)標的配列のヌクレオチドのストレッチに対して実質的に相補的な19〜25ヌクレオチド長の配列の機能性を測定する工程であって、該機能性が非標的特異的基準に依存する工程、
を包含する。 - 前記機能性が以下の式:
式I=−(GC/3)+(AU15−19)−(Tm20℃)*3−(G13)*3−(C19)+(A19)*2+(A3)+(U10)+(A14)−(U5)−(A11);
式II=−(GC/3)−(AU15−19)*3−(G13)*3−(C19)+(A19)*2+(A3);
式III=−(GC/3)+(AU15−19)−(Tm20℃)*3;
式IV=−(GC/2)+(AU15−19)/2−(Tm20℃)*2−(G13)*3−(C19)+(A19)*2+(A3)+(U10)+(A14)−(U5)−(A11);
式V=−(G13)*3−(C19)+(A19)*2+(A3)+(U10)+(A14)−(U5)−(A11);
式VI=−(G13)*3−(C19)+(A19)*2+(A3);
式VII=−(GC/2)+(AU15−19)/2−(Tm20℃)*1−(G13)*3−(C19)+(A19)*3+(A3)*3+(U10)/2+(A14)/2−(U5)/2−(A11)/2;
であって、ここで式I〜VIIにおいて:
AU15−19=センス鎖の15位〜19位におけるAまたはUの塩基の数に依存して0〜5であり;
G13=Gが該センス鎖の13位の塩基である場合は1であり、さもなければその値は0であり;
G19=Cが該センス鎖の19位の塩基である場合は1であり、さもなければその値は0であり;
GC=センス鎖全体におけるGおよびC塩基の数であり;
TM20℃=Tmが20℃より大きい場合は1であり;
A3=Aが該センス鎖上の3位の塩基である場合は1であり、さもなければその値は0であり;
A11=Aが該センス鎖上の11位の塩基である場合は1であり、さもなければその値は0であり;
A14=Aが該センス鎖上の14位の塩基である場合は1であり、さもなければその値は0であり;
A19=Aが該センス鎖上の19位の塩基である場合は1であり、さもなければその値は0であり;
U5=Uが該センス鎖上の5位の塩基である場合は1であり、さもなければその値は0であり;
U10=Uが該センス鎖上の10位の塩基である場合は1であり、さもなければその値は0である;
式I〜VIIか、または
式VIII:(−14)*G13−13*A1−12*U7−11*U2−10*A11−10*U4−10*C3−10*C5−10*C6−9*A10−9*U9−9*C18−8*G10−7*U1−7*U16−7*C17−7*C19
+7*U17+8*A2+8*A4+8*A5+8*C4+9*G8+10*A7+10*U18+11*A19+
11*C9+15*G1+18*A3+19*U10−Tm−3*(GCtotal)−6*(GC15−19)−30*X;および
式IX:(14.1)*A3+(14.9)*A6+(17.6)*A13+(24.7)*A19+(14.2)*U10+(10.5)*C9+(23.9)*G1+(16.3)*G2+(−12.3)*A11+(−19.3)*U1+(−12.1)*U2+(−11)*U3+(−15.2)*U15+(−11.3)*U16+(−11.8)*C3+(−17.4)*C6+(−10.5)*C7+(−13.7)*G13+(−25.9)*G19−Tm−3*(GCtotal)−6*(GC15−19)−30*Xであって、
ここで
A1=Aが該センス鎖の1位の塩基である場合は1であり、さもなければその値は0であり;
A2=Aが該センス鎖の2位の塩基である場合は1であり、さもなければその値は0であり;
A3=Aが該センス鎖の3位の塩基である場合は1であり、さもなければその値は0であり;
A4=Aが該センス鎖の4位の塩基である場合は1であり、さもなければその値は0であり;
A5=Aが該センス鎖の5位の塩基である場合は1であり、さもなければその値は0であり;
A6=Aが該センス鎖の6位の塩基である場合は1であり、さもなければその値は0であり;
A7=Aが該センス鎖の7位の塩基である場合は1であり、さもなければその値は0であり;
A10=Aが該センス鎖の10位の塩基である場合は1であり、さもなければその値は0であり;
A11=Aが該センス鎖の11位の塩基である場合は1であり、さもなければその値は0であり;
A13=Aが該センス鎖の13位の塩基である場合は1であり、さもなければその値は0であり;
A19=Aが該センス鎖の19位の塩基である場合は1であり、さもなければ別の塩基が存在するかもしくは該センス鎖が18塩基対の長さしかない場合は、その値は0であり;
C3=Cが該センス鎖の3位の塩基である場合は1であり、さもなければその値は0であり;
C4=Cが該センス鎖の4位の塩基である場合は1であり、さもなければその値は0であり;
C5=Cが該センス鎖の5位の塩基である場合は1であり、さもなければその値は0であり;
C6=Cが該センス鎖の6位の塩基である場合は1であり、さもなければその値は0であり;
C7=Cが該センス鎖の7位の塩基である場合は1であり、さもなければその値は0であり;
C9=Cが該センス鎖の9位の塩基である場合は1であり、さもなければその値は0であり;
C17=Cが該センス鎖の17位の塩基である場合は1であり、さもなければその値は0であり;
C18=Cが該センス鎖の18位の塩基である場合は1であり、さもなければその値は0であり;
C19=Cが該センス鎖の19位の塩基である場合は1であり、さもなければ別の塩基が存在するかもしくは該センス鎖が18塩基対の長さしかない場合は、その値は0であり;
G1=Gが該センス鎖の1位の塩基である場合は1であり、さもなければその値は0であり;
G2=Gが該センス鎖の2位の塩基である場合は1であり、さもなければその値は0であり;
G8=Gが該センス鎖の8位の塩基である場合は1であり、さもなければその値は0であり;
G10=Gが該センス鎖の10位の塩基である場合は1であり、さもなければその値は0であり;
G13=Gが該センス鎖の13位の塩基である場合は1であり、さもなければその値は0であり;
G19=Gが該センス鎖の19位の塩基である場合は1であり、さもなければ別の塩基が存在するかもしくは該センス鎖が18塩基対の長さしかない場合は、その値は0であり;
U1=Uが該センス鎖の1位の塩基である場合は1であり、さもなければその値は0であり;
U2=Uが該センス鎖の2位の塩基である場合は1であり、さもなければその値は0であり;
U3=Uが該センス鎖の3位の塩基である場合は1であり、さもなければその値は0であり;
U4=Uが該センス鎖の4位の塩基である場合は1であり、さもなければその値は0であり;
U7=Uが該センス鎖の7位の塩基である場合は1であり、さもなければその値は0であり;
U9=Uが該センス鎖の9位の塩基である場合は1であり、さもなければその値は0であり;
U10=Uが該センス鎖の10位の塩基である場合は1であり、さもなければその値は0であり;
U15=Uが該センス鎖の15位の塩基である場合は1であり、さもなければその値は0であり;
U16=Uが該センス鎖の16位の塩基である場合は1であり、さもなければその値は0であり;
U17=Uが該センス鎖の17位の塩基である場合は1であり、さもなければその値は0であり;
U18=Uが該センス鎖の18位の塩基である場合は1であり、さもなければその値は0であり;
GC15−19=該センス鎖の15位〜19位内、もしくは該センス鎖が18塩基対の長さしかない場合は15位〜18位内のGおよびC塩基の数であり;
GCtotal=センス鎖のGおよびC塩基の数であり;
Tm=標的部位が4塩基対より長い逆方向反復を含む場合100であり、さもなければその値は0であり;そして
X=1行中に4回以上同じヌクレオチドが繰り返す回数である、
式VIIIおよび式IX、
のうちの1つを適用することによって決定される、請求項1に記載の方法。 - 請求項2に記載の方法に従ってsiRNAを選択する工程と、これを細胞に導入する工程とを包含する、遺伝子サイレンシング方法。
- 前記導入する工程が前記siRNAの受動的取り込みを可能にすることによる、請求項3に記載の方法。
- 前記導入する工程が、ベクターの使用を通じる、請求項3に記載の方法。
- siRNAを選択するためにsiRNAアルゴリズムを展開するための方法であって、該方法は、以下:
(a)1セットのsiRNAを選択する工程;
(b)該セット由来の各々のsiRNAの遺伝子サイレンシング能力を測定する工程;
(c)各々のsiRNAの相対的機能性を決定する工程;
(d)総GC含量、siRNAの融解温度、15位〜19位のGC含量、特定の位置での特定のヌクレオチドの有無、および同じヌクレオチドが所定の配列内で反復する回数からなる群より選択される少なくとも1つの変数の有無によって改善された機能性の量を決定する工程;
(e)工程(d)の情報を用いてアルゴリズムを展開する工程;
を包含する、方法。 - 改善された機能を有するsiRNAを選択する方法であって、請求項6に記載のアルゴリズムを用いる工程を包含する、方法。
- 超機能的siRNAを選択する方法であって、該方法は、少なくとも1つの機能的siRNAを用いる工程であって、少なくとも1つの該機能的siRNAが請求項7に記載の方法に従って選択されている工程と、該少なくとも1つの機能的siRNAのサイレンシング能力を測定する工程であって、該サイレンシング能力が、1ナノモル未満のsiRNAの濃度で測定される工程とを包含する。
- 前記siRNA分子がBcl−2をサイレンシングするのに有効である、siRNA分子。
- 前記siRNA分子が、GCAUGCGGCCUCUGUUUGAを含む、請求項11に記載のsiRNA分子。
- 前記siRNA分子がセンス鎖およびアンチセンス鎖を含む、請求項9に記載のsiRNA分子。
- 前記siRNA分子がヘアピンを含む、請求項9に記載のsiRNA分子。
- 前記siRNA分子が18塩基対と30塩基対との間の塩基対を含む、請求項9に記載のsiRNA分子。
- 請求項10に記載のsiRNA分子を用いる工程を包含する、遺伝子サイレンシングの方法。
- 請求項11に記載のsiRNA分子を用いる工程を包含する、遺伝子サイレンシングの方法。
- 前記キットが少なくとも2つのsiRNAからなり、該少なくとも2つのsiRNAが第一の最適化されたsiRNAおよび第二の最適化されたsiRNAを含み、該第一の最適化されたsiRNAおよび該第二の最適化されたsiRNAが以下の式:
式I=−(GC/3)+(AU15−19)−(Tm20℃)*3−(G13)*3−(C19)+(A19)*2+(A3)+(U10)+(A14)−(U5)−(A11);
式II=−(GC/3)+(AU15−19)*3−(G13)*3−(C19)+(A19)*2+(A3);
式III=−(GC/3)+(AU15−19)−(Tm20℃)*3;
式IV=−(GC/2)+(AU15−19)/2−(Tm20℃)*2−(G13)*3−(C19)+(A19)*2+(A3)+(U10)+(A14)−(U5)−(A11);
式V=−(G13)*3−(C19)+(A19)*2+(A3)+(U10)+(A14)−(U5)−(A11);
式VI=−(G13)*3−(C19)+(A19)*2+(A3);
式VII=−(GC/2)+(AU15−19)/2−(Tm20℃)*1−(G13)*3−(C19)+(A19)*3+(A3)*3+(U10)/2+(A14)/2−(U5)/2−(A11)/2;
であって、ここで式I〜VIIにおいて:
AU15−19=センス鎖の15位〜19位におけるAまたはUの塩基の数に依存して0〜5であり;
G13=Gが該センス鎖の13位の塩基である場合は1であり、さもなければその値は0でああり;
G19=Cが該センス鎖の19位の塩基である場合は1であり、さもなければその値は0であり;
GC=センス鎖全体におけるGおよびC塩基の数であり;
TM20℃=Tmが20℃より大きい場合は1であり;
A3=Aが該センス鎖上の3位の塩基である場合は1であり、さもなければその値は0であり;
A11=Aが該センス鎖上の11位の塩基である場合は1であり、さもなければその値は0であり;
A14=Aが該センス鎖上の14位の塩基である場合は1であり、さもなければその値は0であり;
A19=Aが該センス鎖上の19位の塩基である場合は1であり、さもなければその値は0であり;
U5=Uが該センス鎖上の5位の塩基である場合は1であり、さもなければその値は0であり;
U10=Uが該センス鎖上の10位の塩基である場合は1であり、さもなければその値は0である;
式I〜VIIか、または
式VIII:(−14)*G13−13*A1−12*U7−11*U2−10*A11−10*U4−10*C3−10*C5−10*C6−9*A10−9*U9−9*C18−8*G10−7*U1−7*U16−7*C17−7*C19
+7*U17+8*A2+8*A4+8*A5+8*C4+9*G8+10*A7+10*U18+11*A19+
11*C9+15*G1+18*A3+19*U10−Tm−3*(GCtotal)−6*(GC15−19)−30*X;および
式IX:(14.1)*A3+(14.9)*A6+(17.6)*A13+(24.7)*A19+(14.2)*U10+(10.5)*C9+(23.9)*G1+(16.3)*C2+(−12.3)*A11+(−19.3)*U1+(−12.1)*U2+(−11)*U3+(−15.2)*U15+(−11.3)*U16+(−11.8)*C3+(−17.4)*C6+(−10.5)*C7+(−13.7)*G13+(−25.9)*G19−Tm−3*(GCtotal)−6*(GC15−19)−30*Xであって、
ここで
A1=Aが該センス鎖の1位の塩基である場合は1であり、さもなければその値は0であり;
A2=Aが該センス鎖の2位の塩基である場合は1であり、さもなければその値は0であり;
A3=Aが該センス鎖の3位の塩基である場合は1であり、さもなければその値は0であり;
A4=Aが該センス鎖の4位の塩基である場合は1であり、さもなければその値は0であり;
A5=Aが該センス鎖の5位の塩基である場合は1であり、さもなければその値は0であり;
A6=Aが該センス鎖の6位の塩基である場合は1であり、さもなければその値は0であり;
A7=Aが該センス鎖の7位の塩基である場合は1であり、さもなければその値は0であり;
A10=Aが該センス鎖の10位の塩基である場合は1であり、さもなければその値は0であり;
A11=Aが該センス鎖の11位の塩基である場合は1であり、さもなければその値は0であり;
A13=Aが該センス鎖の13位の塩基である場合は1であり、さもなければその値は0であり;
A19=Aが該センス鎖の19位の塩基である場合は1であり、さもなければ別の塩基が存在するかもしくは該センス鎖が18塩基対の長さしかない場合は、その値は0であり;
C3=Cが該センス鎖の3位の塩基である場合は1であり、さもなければその値は0であり;
C4=Cが該センス鎖の4位の塩基である場合は1であり、さもなければその値は0であり;
C5=Cが該センス鎖の5位の塩基である場合は1であり、さもなければその値は0であり;
C6=Cが該センス鎖の6位の塩基である場合は1であり、さもなければその値は0であり;
C7=Cが該センス鎖の7位の塩基である場合は1であり、さもなければその値は0であり;
C9=Cが該センス鎖の9位の塩基である場合は1であり、さもなければその値は0であり;
C17=Cが該センス鎖の17位の塩基である場合は1であり、さもなければその値は0であり;
C18=Cが該センス鎖の18位の塩基である場合は1であり、さもなければその値は0であり;
C19=Cが該センス鎖の19位の塩基である場合は1であり、さもなければ別の塩基が存在するかもしくは該センス鎖が18塩基対の長さしかない場合は、その値は0であり;
G1=Gが該センス鎖の1位の塩基である場合は1であり、さもなければその値は0であり;
G2=Gが該センス鎖の2位の塩基である場合は1であり、さもなければその値は0であり;
G8=Gが該センス鎖の8位の塩基である場合は1であり、さもなければその値は0であり;
G10=Gが該センス鎖の10位の塩基である場合は1であり、さもなければその値は0であり;
G13=Gが該センス鎖の13位の塩基である場合は1であり、さもなければその値は0であり;
G19=Gが該センス鎖の19位の塩基である場合は1であり、さもなければ別の塩基が存在するかもしくは該センス鎖が18塩基対の長さしかない場合は、その値は0であり;
U1=Uが該センス鎖の1位の塩基である場合は1であり、さもなければその値は0であり;
U2=Uが該センス鎖の2位の塩基である場合は1であり、さもなければその値は0であり;
U3=Uが該センス鎖の3位の塩基である場合は1であり、さもなければその値は0であり;
U4=Uが該センス鎖の4位の塩基である場合は1であり、さもなければその値は0であり;
U7=Uが該センス鎖の7位の塩基である場合は1であり、さもなければその値は0であり;
U9=Uが該センス鎖の9位の塩基である場合は1であり、さもなければその値は0であり;
U10=Uが該センス鎖の10位の塩基である場合は1であり、さもなければその値は0であり;
U15=Uが該センス鎖の15位の塩基である場合は1であり、さもなければその値は0であり;
U16=Uが該センス鎖の16位の塩基である場合は1であり、さもなければその値は0であり;
U17=Uが該センス鎖の17位の塩基である場合は1であり、さもなければその値は0であり;
U18=Uが該センス鎖の18位の塩基である場合は1であり、さもなければその値は0であり;
GC15−19=該センス鎖の15〜19位内、もしくは該センス鎖が18塩基対の長さしかない場合は15〜18位内のGおよびC塩基の数であり;
GCtotal=該センス鎖のGおよびC塩基の数であり;
Tm=標的部位が4塩基より長い逆方向反復を含む場合100であり、さもなければその値は0であり;そして
X=1行中に4回以上同じヌクレオチドが繰り返す回数である、
式VIIIおよび式IX、
のうちの1つに従って最適化される、キット。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US42613702P | 2002-11-14 | 2002-11-14 | |
US50205003P | 2003-09-10 | 2003-09-10 | |
PCT/US2003/036787 WO2004045543A2 (en) | 2002-11-14 | 2003-11-14 | Functional and hyperfunctional sirna |
Related Child Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2010035279A Division JP2010187668A (ja) | 2002-11-14 | 2010-02-19 | 機能的siRNAおよび超機能的siRNA |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2006507841A true JP2006507841A (ja) | 2006-03-09 |
Family
ID=32329096
Family Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2004570430A Pending JP2006507841A (ja) | 2002-11-14 | 2003-11-14 | 機能的siRNAおよび超機能的siRNA |
JP2010035279A Pending JP2010187668A (ja) | 2002-11-14 | 2010-02-19 | 機能的siRNAおよび超機能的siRNA |
Family Applications After (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2010035279A Pending JP2010187668A (ja) | 2002-11-14 | 2010-02-19 | 機能的siRNAおよび超機能的siRNA |
Country Status (9)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (52) | US8090542B2 (ja) |
EP (7) | EP2284266B1 (ja) |
JP (2) | JP2006507841A (ja) |
AT (1) | ATE517992T1 (ja) |
AU (1) | AU2003295600A1 (ja) |
DK (1) | DK2284266T3 (ja) |
ES (1) | ES2440284T3 (ja) |
PT (1) | PT2284266E (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2004045543A2 (ja) |
Cited By (39)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2009533475A (ja) * | 2006-04-13 | 2009-09-17 | アルコン リサーチ, リミテッド | 脾臓チロシンキナーゼ関連する炎症状態のrnaiを介した阻害 |
JP2009537153A (ja) * | 2006-05-19 | 2009-10-29 | アルニラム ファーマシューティカルズ, インコーポレイテッド | AhaのRNAi調節およびその治療上の使用 |
JP2009537566A (ja) * | 2006-05-19 | 2009-10-29 | アルコン リサーチ, リミテッド | 腫瘍壊死因子α関連状態のRNAi媒介性の阻害 |
WO2009147742A1 (ja) * | 2008-06-06 | 2009-12-10 | 株式会社ジーンテクノサイエンス | ヒト・オステオポンチンsiRNA |
JPWO2008035692A1 (ja) * | 2006-09-19 | 2010-01-28 | 日本ケミカルリサーチ株式会社 | がん細胞識別マーカー及びがん細胞増殖阻害剤 |
JP2010524486A (ja) * | 2007-05-01 | 2010-07-22 | サンタリス ファーマ アー/エス | β−カテニンを調節するためのRNAアンタゴニスト化合物 |
JP2010525811A (ja) * | 2007-05-04 | 2010-07-29 | インデックス・ファーマシューティカルズ・アクチエボラーグ | 腫瘍増殖阻害化合物及びそれらの使用方法 |
JP2011516094A (ja) * | 2008-04-15 | 2011-05-26 | プロチバ バイオセラピューティクス インコーポレイティッド | 干渉rnaを用いたcsn5遺伝子発現のサイレンシング方法 |
JP2011522552A (ja) * | 2008-06-13 | 2011-08-04 | リボックス・ゲーエムベーハー | 化学的に修飾されたrnaの酵素的合成のための方法 |
JP2011523552A (ja) * | 2008-05-16 | 2011-08-18 | ザ チルドレンズ ホスピタル オブ フィラデルフィア | 染色体21q、6q、および15qの遺伝子変異およびこれらを使用して1型糖尿病を診断および治療する方法 |
JPWO2010008069A1 (ja) * | 2008-07-18 | 2012-01-05 | 国立大学法人名古屋大学 | 細胞増殖阻害剤 |
JP2012512642A (ja) * | 2008-12-18 | 2012-06-07 | サントル・ナショナル・ドゥ・ラ・レシェルシュ・サイエンティフィーク−セ・エン・エール・エス− | Trail誘導アポトーシスに関する遺伝子の同定方法およびその治療適用 |
EP2510940A1 (en) * | 2009-11-06 | 2012-10-17 | Shanghai Institute Of Immunology | Use of cyr61 protein for preparing medicine |
JP2013514321A (ja) * | 2009-12-18 | 2013-04-25 | ノバルティス アーゲー | Hsf1関連疾患を処置するための有機組成物 |
JP2013543722A (ja) * | 2010-09-30 | 2013-12-09 | 日東電工株式会社 | Timp1およびtimp2発現の調節 |
JP2013545736A (ja) * | 2010-10-29 | 2013-12-26 | アルナイラム ファーマシューティカルズ, インコーポレイテッド | Pcsk9遺伝子の阻害のための組成物および方法 |
WO2014017659A1 (ja) * | 2012-07-27 | 2014-01-30 | 独立行政法人理化学研究所 | 急性骨髄性白血病の治療又は再発抑制剤 |
EP2723390A2 (en) * | 2011-06-23 | 2014-04-30 | Alnylam Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Serpina1 sirnas: compositions of matter and methods of treatment |
JP2014523426A (ja) * | 2011-06-22 | 2014-09-11 | トゥルン イリオピスト | 併用療法 |
WO2014148529A1 (ja) * | 2013-03-21 | 2014-09-25 | 学校法人埼玉医科大学 | 二本鎖核酸分子、dna、ベクター、癌細胞増殖抑制剤、及び医薬 |
WO2014134255A3 (en) * | 2013-02-28 | 2014-12-31 | Novartis Ag | Organic compositions to treat epas1-related diseases |
TWI480043B (zh) * | 2012-05-01 | 2015-04-11 | Univ Kaohsiung Medical | 用以治療塑化劑引發之雌激素受體陰性型乳癌的醫藥組成物 |
WO2015186770A1 (ja) * | 2014-06-04 | 2015-12-10 | 協和発酵キリン株式会社 | CKAP5遺伝子発現抑制RNAi医薬組成物 |
EP2931746A4 (en) * | 2012-12-14 | 2016-08-24 | Dicerna Pharmaceuticals Inc | METHOD AND COMPOSITIONS FOR THE SPECIFIC INHIBITION OF CKAP5 BY DOUBLE-STRUCTURED RNA |
EP3208339A1 (en) * | 2008-09-15 | 2017-08-23 | The Children's Medical Center Corporation | Modulation of bcl11a for treatment of hemoglobinopathies |
US9745585B2 (en) | 2006-04-13 | 2017-08-29 | Arrowhead Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | RNAi-mediated inhibition of histamine receptor H1-related conditions |
JP2018512041A (ja) * | 2014-12-26 | 2018-05-10 | 日東電工株式会社 | P21遺伝子調節のためのrna干渉剤 |
US10206911B2 (en) | 2012-10-26 | 2019-02-19 | Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center | Androgen receptor variants and methods for making and using |
US10287588B2 (en) | 2014-04-25 | 2019-05-14 | The Childrens's Medical Center Corporation | Compositions and methods to treating hemoglobinopathies |
EP3378482A4 (en) * | 2015-11-19 | 2019-07-31 | Public University Corporation Nagoya City University | FORMULATION FOR ADMINISTRATION OF ANTIMORALS |
JPWO2018221649A1 (ja) * | 2017-05-31 | 2020-04-02 | 協和キリン株式会社 | Apcsの発現を抑制する核酸 |
WO2020071392A1 (ja) * | 2018-10-02 | 2020-04-09 | 小胞体ストレス研究所株式会社 | 予後不良のがん細胞の増殖抑制剤 |
JP2020058368A (ja) * | 2014-05-01 | 2020-04-16 | アイオーニス ファーマシューティカルズ, インコーポレーテッドIonis Pharmaceuticals,Inc. | 補体b因子発現を調節するための組成物及び方法 |
JP2022513111A (ja) * | 2018-11-23 | 2022-02-07 | サノフイ | Angptl8を阻害するための新規のrna組成物および方法 |
US11261441B2 (en) | 2017-03-29 | 2022-03-01 | Bluebird Bio, Inc. | Vectors and compositions for treating hemoglobinopathies |
WO2022071367A1 (ja) * | 2020-09-30 | 2022-04-07 | 富士フイルム株式会社 | B型肝炎ウイルスタンパク質の産生を阻害する二本鎖rna、及び医薬組成物 |
US11542493B2 (en) | 2012-11-27 | 2023-01-03 | The Children's Medical Center Corporation | Targeting BCL11A distal regulatory elements for fetal hemoglobin reinduction |
US11572543B2 (en) | 2015-05-08 | 2023-02-07 | The Children's Medical Center. Corporation | Targeting BCL11A enhancer functional regions for fetal hemoglobin reinduction |
US11788087B2 (en) | 2017-05-25 | 2023-10-17 | The Children's Medical Center Corporation | BCL11A guide delivery |
Families Citing this family (1326)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20050053976A1 (en) * | 1996-06-06 | 2005-03-10 | Baker Brenda F. | Chimeric oligomeric compounds and their use in gene modulation |
US5898031A (en) * | 1996-06-06 | 1999-04-27 | Isis Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Oligoribonucleotides for cleaving RNA |
JP2002515514A (ja) * | 1998-05-21 | 2002-05-28 | アイシス・ファーマシューティカルス・インコーポレーテッド | オリゴヌクレオチドの局所送逹のための組成物及び方法 |
DE19956568A1 (de) | 1999-01-30 | 2000-08-17 | Roland Kreutzer | Verfahren und Medikament zur Hemmung der Expression eines vorgegebenen Gens |
US7098192B2 (en) * | 1999-04-08 | 2006-08-29 | Isis Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Antisense oligonucleotide modulation of STAT3 expression |
EP2275541B1 (en) | 1999-04-09 | 2016-03-23 | Kyowa Hakko Kirin Co., Ltd. | Method for controlling the activity of immunologically functional molecule |
US20040157327A1 (en) * | 1999-10-22 | 2004-08-12 | Wyeth | Pablo, a polypeptide that interacts with BCL-XL, and uses related thereto |
DK1309726T4 (en) | 2000-03-30 | 2019-01-28 | Whitehead Inst Biomedical Res | RNA Sequence-Specific Mediators of RNA Interference |
US6946292B2 (en) * | 2000-10-06 | 2005-09-20 | Kyowa Hakko Kogyo Co., Ltd. | Cells producing antibody compositions with increased antibody dependent cytotoxic activity |
CZ308053B6 (cs) | 2000-12-01 | 2019-11-27 | Max Planck Gesellschaft | Izolovaná molekula dvouřetězcové RNA, způsob její výroby a její použití |
US7423142B2 (en) | 2001-01-09 | 2008-09-09 | Alnylam Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Compositions and methods for inhibiting expression of anti-apoptotic genes |
US7767802B2 (en) * | 2001-01-09 | 2010-08-03 | Alnylam Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Compositions and methods for inhibiting expression of anti-apoptotic genes |
US8546143B2 (en) | 2001-01-09 | 2013-10-01 | Alnylam Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Compositions and methods for inhibiting expression of a target gene |
JP4489356B2 (ja) * | 2001-05-11 | 2010-06-23 | メリオン リサーチ スリー リミテッド | 浸透促進剤 |
WO2008030239A1 (en) * | 2006-09-05 | 2008-03-13 | Sirna Therapeutics, Inc. | RNA INTERFERENCE MEDIATED INHIBITION OF HISTONE DEACETYLASE (HDAC) GENE EXPRESSION USING SHORT INTERFERING NUCLEIC ACID (siNA) |
US20070173473A1 (en) * | 2001-05-18 | 2007-07-26 | Sirna Therapeutics, Inc. | RNA interference mediated inhibition of proprotein convertase subtilisin Kexin 9 (PCSK9) gene expression using short interfering nucleic acid (siNA) |
US20050119212A1 (en) * | 2001-05-18 | 2005-06-02 | Sirna Therapeutics, Inc. | RNA interference mediated inhibition of FAS and FASL gene expression using short interfering nucleic acid (siNA) |
US20050196767A1 (en) * | 2001-05-18 | 2005-09-08 | Sirna Therapeutics, Inc. | RNA interference mediated inhibition of GRB2 associated binding protein (GAB2) gene expression using short interfering nucleic acis (siNA) |
US20050164968A1 (en) * | 2001-05-18 | 2005-07-28 | Sirna Therapeutics, Inc. | RNA interference mediated inhibition of ADAM33 gene expression using short interfering nucleic acid (siNA) |
US20050019915A1 (en) * | 2001-06-21 | 2005-01-27 | Bennett C. Frank | Antisense modulation of superoxide dismutase 1, soluble expression |
US20030144221A1 (en) * | 2001-07-17 | 2003-07-31 | Isis Pharmaceuticals Inc. | Antisense modulation of BCL2-associated X protein expression |
US7425545B2 (en) * | 2001-07-25 | 2008-09-16 | Isis Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Modulation of C-reactive protein expression |
US20050043256A1 (en) * | 2001-07-30 | 2005-02-24 | Isis Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Antisense modulation of stearoyl-CoA desaturase expression |
CA2458640A1 (en) * | 2001-08-16 | 2003-03-06 | Bar-Ilan University | Diagnosis, prevention and treatment of cancer |
DE10154163A1 (de) | 2001-11-03 | 2003-05-22 | Advanced Med Tech | Vorrichtung zum Aufrichten und Stabilisieren der Wirbelsäule |
US20060009409A1 (en) | 2002-02-01 | 2006-01-12 | Woolf Tod M | Double-stranded oligonucleotides |
ATE529512T1 (de) * | 2002-02-01 | 2011-11-15 | Life Technologies Corp | Doppelsträngige oligonukleotide |
US20030166282A1 (en) | 2002-02-01 | 2003-09-04 | David Brown | High potency siRNAS for reducing the expression of target genes |
US7405292B2 (en) * | 2002-02-19 | 2008-07-29 | The Children's Hospital Of Philadelphia | Cellular genes regulated by HIV-1 infection and methods of use thereof |
US7662952B2 (en) * | 2002-02-20 | 2010-02-16 | Sirna Therapeutics, Inc. | RNA interference mediated inhibition of GRB2 associated binding protein (GAB2) gene expression using short interfering nucleic acid (siNA) |
US8067575B2 (en) * | 2002-02-20 | 2011-11-29 | Merck, Sharp & Dohme Corp. | RNA interference mediated inhibition of cyclin D1 gene expression using short interfering nucleic acid (siNA) |
ES2397060T3 (es) * | 2002-04-18 | 2013-03-04 | Opko Pharmaceuticals, Llc | Medios y métodos para la modulación específica de genes diana en el ojo |
US7199107B2 (en) * | 2002-05-23 | 2007-04-03 | Isis Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Antisense modulation of kinesin-like 1 expression |
US20040248094A1 (en) * | 2002-06-12 | 2004-12-09 | Ford Lance P. | Methods and compositions relating to labeled RNA molecules that reduce gene expression |
US7582058B1 (en) * | 2002-06-26 | 2009-09-01 | Nuvasive, Inc. | Surgical access system and related methods |
US6793678B2 (en) | 2002-06-27 | 2004-09-21 | Depuy Acromed, Inc. | Prosthetic intervertebral motion disc having dampening |
AU2003261286B2 (en) | 2002-07-19 | 2009-10-29 | Interventional Spine, Inc. | Method and apparatus for spinal fixation |
US7148342B2 (en) * | 2002-07-24 | 2006-12-12 | The Trustees Of The University Of Pennyslvania | Compositions and methods for sirna inhibition of angiogenesis |
US20050058982A1 (en) | 2002-07-26 | 2005-03-17 | Chiron Corporation | Modified small interfering RNA molecules and methods of use |
US20080274989A1 (en) * | 2002-08-05 | 2008-11-06 | University Of Iowa Research Foundation | Rna Interference Suppression of Neurodegenerative Diseases and Methods of Use Thereof |
US8729036B2 (en) | 2002-08-07 | 2014-05-20 | University Of Massachusetts | Compositions for RNA interference and methods of use thereof |
US20040029275A1 (en) * | 2002-08-10 | 2004-02-12 | David Brown | Methods and compositions for reducing target gene expression using cocktails of siRNAs or constructs expressing siRNAs |
WO2004018676A2 (en) * | 2002-08-21 | 2004-03-04 | The University Of British Columbia | Rnai probes targeting cancer-related proteins |
CN102516417B (zh) | 2002-09-06 | 2014-12-10 | 天蓝制药公司 | 用于传递治疗剂的以环糊精为基础的聚合物 |
WO2004031350A2 (en) | 2002-09-26 | 2004-04-15 | Amgen, Inc. | Modulation of forkhead box o1a expression |
US20060160759A1 (en) * | 2002-09-28 | 2006-07-20 | Jianzhu Chen | Influenza therapeutic |
US20050259483A1 (en) * | 2002-09-30 | 2005-11-24 | Oncotherapy Science, Inc. | Genes and polypeptides relating to prostate cancers |
US7892793B2 (en) * | 2002-11-04 | 2011-02-22 | University Of Massachusetts | Allele-specific RNA interference |
US9827263B2 (en) | 2002-11-05 | 2017-11-28 | Ionis Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | 2′-methoxy substituted oligomeric compounds and compositions for use in gene modulations |
US20060009410A1 (en) * | 2002-11-13 | 2006-01-12 | Crooke Rosanne M | Effects of apolipoprotein B inhibition on gene expression profiles in animals |
AU2003295472A1 (en) * | 2002-11-13 | 2004-06-03 | Metabolex, Inc. | A pancreatic islet transcription factor and uses thereof |
US7511131B2 (en) | 2002-11-13 | 2009-03-31 | Genzyme Corporation | Antisense modulation of apolipoprotein B expression |
US9228186B2 (en) | 2002-11-14 | 2016-01-05 | Thermo Fisher Scientific Inc. | Methods and compositions for selecting siRNA of improved functionality |
US7781575B2 (en) | 2002-11-14 | 2010-08-24 | Dharmacon, Inc. | siRNA targeting tumor protein 53 (p53) |
US9719092B2 (en) | 2002-11-14 | 2017-08-01 | Thermo Fisher Scientific Inc. | RNAi targeting CNTD2 |
US8198427B1 (en) | 2002-11-14 | 2012-06-12 | Dharmacon, Inc. | SiRNA targeting catenin, beta-1 (CTNNB1) |
US9771586B2 (en) | 2002-11-14 | 2017-09-26 | Thermo Fisher Scientific Inc. | RNAi targeting ZNF205 |
US7592442B2 (en) * | 2002-11-14 | 2009-09-22 | Dharmacon, Inc. | siRNA targeting ribonucleotide reductase M2 polypeptide (RRM2 or RNR-R2) |
US20080268457A1 (en) * | 2002-11-14 | 2008-10-30 | Dharmacon, Inc. | siRNA targeting forkhead box P3 (FOXP3) |
US7951935B2 (en) | 2002-11-14 | 2011-05-31 | Dharmacon, Inc. | siRNA targeting v-myc myelocytomatosis viral oncogene homolog (MYC) |
US20090227780A1 (en) * | 2002-11-14 | 2009-09-10 | Dharmacon, Inc. | siRNA targeting connexin 43 |
WO2006006948A2 (en) * | 2002-11-14 | 2006-01-19 | Dharmacon, Inc. | METHODS AND COMPOSITIONS FOR SELECTING siRNA OF IMPROVED FUNCTIONALITY |
US7691998B2 (en) * | 2002-11-14 | 2010-04-06 | Dharmacon, Inc. | siRNA targeting nucleoporin 62kDa (Nup62) |
US7635770B2 (en) * | 2002-11-14 | 2009-12-22 | Dharmacon, Inc. | siRNA targeting protein kinase N-3 (PKN-3) |
US10011836B2 (en) | 2002-11-14 | 2018-07-03 | Thermo Fisher Scientific Inc. | Methods and compositions for selecting siRNA of improved functionality |
US7619081B2 (en) * | 2002-11-14 | 2009-11-17 | Dharmacon, Inc. | siRNA targeting coatomer protein complex, subunit beta 2 (COPB2) |
US9879266B2 (en) | 2002-11-14 | 2018-01-30 | Thermo Fisher Scientific Inc. | Methods and compositions for selecting siRNA of improved functionality |
US7977471B2 (en) * | 2002-11-14 | 2011-07-12 | Dharmacon, Inc. | siRNA targeting TNFα |
US9839649B2 (en) | 2002-11-14 | 2017-12-12 | Thermo Fisher Scientific Inc. | Methods and compositions for selecting siRNA of improved functionality |
DK2284266T3 (da) * | 2002-11-14 | 2014-01-13 | Thermo Fisher Scient Biosciences Inc | sIRNA-MOLEKYLE MOD TP53 |
US20100113307A1 (en) * | 2002-11-14 | 2010-05-06 | Dharmacon, Inc. | siRNA targeting vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) |
US9719094B2 (en) | 2002-11-14 | 2017-08-01 | Thermo Fisher Scientific Inc. | RNAi targeting SEC61G |
US7612196B2 (en) | 2002-11-14 | 2009-11-03 | Dharmacon, Inc. | siRNA targeting cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor 1B (p27, Kip1) (CDKN1B) |
JP3839453B2 (ja) * | 2002-11-22 | 2006-11-01 | 株式会社バイオシンクタンク | Rna干渉の標的塩基配列検索方法、rna干渉を生じさせるポリヌクレオチドの塩基配列設計方法、2本鎖ポリヌクレオチドの作製方法、遺伝子の発現抑制方法、塩基配列処理装置、塩基配列処理方法をコンピュータに実行させるプログラム、記録媒体、および、塩基配列処理システム |
US7605249B2 (en) | 2002-11-26 | 2009-10-20 | Medtronic, Inc. | Treatment of neurodegenerative disease through intracranial delivery of siRNA |
US7618948B2 (en) | 2002-11-26 | 2009-11-17 | Medtronic, Inc. | Devices, systems and methods for improving and/or cognitive function through brain delivery of siRNA |
US7829694B2 (en) | 2002-11-26 | 2010-11-09 | Medtronic, Inc. | Treatment of neurodegenerative disease through intracranial delivery of siRNA |
US20060257851A1 (en) * | 2002-11-26 | 2006-11-16 | Itzhak Bentwich | Bioinformatically detectable group of novel viral regulatory genes and uses thereof |
US20040231909A1 (en) * | 2003-01-15 | 2004-11-25 | Tai-Yang Luh | Motorized vehicle having forward and backward differential structure |
JP3792655B2 (ja) * | 2003-01-20 | 2006-07-05 | 日本電気株式会社 | 新規な癌遺伝子、該癌遺伝子由来の組換えタンパク質、およびそれらの用途 |
US7994149B2 (en) | 2003-02-03 | 2011-08-09 | Medtronic, Inc. | Method for treatment of Huntington's disease through intracranial delivery of sirna |
US7732591B2 (en) * | 2003-11-25 | 2010-06-08 | Medtronic, Inc. | Compositions, devices and methods for treatment of huntington's disease through intracranial delivery of sirna |
US8084432B2 (en) | 2003-02-13 | 2011-12-27 | Isis Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Compositions and methods for treatment of pouchitis |
WO2004076664A2 (en) * | 2003-02-21 | 2004-09-10 | University Of South Florida | Vectors for regulating gene expression |
JP2006520611A (ja) * | 2003-03-05 | 2006-09-14 | セネスコ テクノロジーズ,インコーポレイティド | eIF−5A1の発現を抑制するための、アンチセンス・オリゴヌクレオチド又はsiRNAの使用 |
JP2006521111A (ja) * | 2003-03-12 | 2006-09-21 | バスジーン セラピューティクス, インコーポレイテッド | 血管形成及び腫瘍増殖阻害用ポリペプチド化合物及びその応用 |
WO2004083432A1 (en) | 2003-03-21 | 2004-09-30 | Academisch Ziekenhuis Leiden | Modulation of exon recognition in pre-mrna by interfering with the secondary rna structure |
US20040185559A1 (en) * | 2003-03-21 | 2004-09-23 | Isis Pharmaceuticals Inc. | Modulation of diacylglycerol acyltransferase 1 expression |
WO2004100977A1 (en) * | 2003-03-25 | 2004-11-25 | The Board Of Trustees Of The University Of Illinois | Inhibition of tumor cell proliferation by foxm1b inhibitors |
EP1469070A1 (en) * | 2003-04-15 | 2004-10-20 | Deutsches Krebsforschungszentrum Stiftung des öffentlichen Rechts | Livin-specific siRNAs for the treatment of therapy-resistant tumors |
WO2004094606A2 (en) * | 2003-04-18 | 2004-11-04 | The Trustees Of The University Of Pennsylvania | COMPOSITIONS AND METHODS FOR siRNA INHIBITION OF ANGIOPOIETIN 1 AND 2 AND THEIR RECEPTOR TIE2 |
EP1640452A4 (en) * | 2003-05-30 | 2009-12-23 | Nippon Shinyaku Co Ltd | OLIGOBICATENARY RNA INHIBITING BCL-2 EXPRESSION AND MEDICINAL COMPOSITION CONTAINING THE SAME |
KR20060063788A (ko) * | 2003-05-30 | 2006-06-12 | 니뽄 신야쿠 가부시키가이샤 | 올리고 핵산 담지 복합체, 이 복합체를 함유하는 의약조성물 |
EP1633890B2 (en) * | 2003-06-02 | 2020-11-18 | University of Massachusetts | METHODS AND COMPOSITIONS FOR ENHANCING THE EFFICACY AND SPECIFICITY OF FNAi |
US7750144B2 (en) | 2003-06-02 | 2010-07-06 | University Of Massachusetts | Methods and compositions for enhancing the efficacy and specificity of RNA silencing |
CA2528012C (en) * | 2003-06-02 | 2015-11-24 | University Of Massachusetts | Methods and compositions for controlling efficacy of rna silencing |
WO2005004794A2 (en) * | 2003-06-09 | 2005-01-20 | Alnylam Pharmaceuticals Inc. | Method of treating neurodegenerative disease |
US7595306B2 (en) * | 2003-06-09 | 2009-09-29 | Alnylam Pharmaceuticals Inc | Method of treating neurodegenerative disease |
US8575327B2 (en) | 2003-06-12 | 2013-11-05 | Alnylam Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Conserved HBV and HCV sequences useful for gene silencing |
US7479546B2 (en) * | 2003-06-27 | 2009-01-20 | Diadexus, Inc. | Pro104 antibody compositions and methods of use |
FR2857013B1 (fr) * | 2003-07-02 | 2005-09-30 | Commissariat Energie Atomique | Petits arn interferents specifiques des sous-unites alpha, alpha prime et beta de la proteine kinase ck2 et leurs applications |
US20060280725A1 (en) * | 2003-07-02 | 2006-12-14 | Barrie Bode | Compositions and methods of treating and diagnosing hepatoma |
EP2371835A1 (en) * | 2003-07-03 | 2011-10-05 | The Trustees Of The University Of Pennsylvania | Inhibition of syk kinase expression |
CA2535516A1 (en) * | 2003-08-13 | 2005-03-03 | The Board Of Trustees Of The University Of Illinois | Silencing of tgf-beta receptor type ii expression by sirna |
US7888497B2 (en) * | 2003-08-13 | 2011-02-15 | Rosetta Genomics Ltd. | Bioinformatically detectable group of novel regulatory oligonucleotides and uses thereof |
WO2005017154A1 (ja) * | 2003-08-18 | 2005-02-24 | Japan Health Sciences Foundation | 改良されたsiRNA分子およびこれを用いた遺伝子発現の抑制法 |
US7825235B2 (en) * | 2003-08-18 | 2010-11-02 | Isis Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Modulation of diacylglycerol acyltransferase 2 expression |
EP1672062B1 (en) * | 2003-09-11 | 2012-05-09 | Hubit Genomix, Inc. | Method and kit for detecting proliferative diseases causing sclerosis, preventive and/or remedy for proliferative diseases causing sclerosis and method and kit for identifying substance efficacious in preventing and/or treating proliferative diseases causing sclerosis |
US8501705B2 (en) * | 2003-09-11 | 2013-08-06 | The Board Of Regents Of The University Of Texas System | Methods and materials for treating autoimmune and/or complement mediated diseases and conditions |
US8680063B2 (en) | 2003-09-12 | 2014-03-25 | University Of Massachusetts | RNA interference for the treatment of gain-of-function disorders |
EP2821085B1 (en) | 2003-09-12 | 2020-04-29 | University of Massachusetts | Rna interference for the treatment of gain-of-function disorders |
NZ576775A (en) | 2003-09-18 | 2010-12-24 | Isis Pharmaceuticals Inc | Modulation of eIF4E expression |
US8722637B2 (en) * | 2003-09-22 | 2014-05-13 | The Board Of Trustees Of The University Of Illinois | Methods and compositions of IG20 and DENN-SV splice variants |
EP1668155A2 (en) * | 2003-09-24 | 2006-06-14 | Oncotherapy Science, Inc. | Methods for detecting, diagnosing and treating hepatocellular carcinomas (hcc) |
AR041407A1 (es) * | 2003-09-26 | 2005-05-18 | Nestor Alberto Kerner | Oligonucleotidos antiandrogenos utilizables en el tratamiento de patologias dermatologicas relacionadas con el metabolismo de los androgenos, sus composiciones farmaceuticas y sus usos y metodos de tratamiento |
EP1687410A4 (en) | 2003-10-07 | 2008-04-09 | Isis Pharmaceuticals Inc | ANTISENSE OLIGONUCLEOTIDES OPTIMIZED TO TARGET THE KIDNEY |
JP4486928B2 (ja) * | 2003-10-09 | 2010-06-23 | タカラバイオ株式会社 | ヒトFlt3の機能を抑制するための組成物 |
US20080227733A1 (en) * | 2003-10-30 | 2008-09-18 | Immune Disease Institute, Inc. | Method for Treating and Preventing Ischemia-Reperfusion Injury Using Rna Interfering Agent |
US20050191653A1 (en) * | 2003-11-03 | 2005-09-01 | Freier Susan M. | Modulation of SGLT2 expression |
EP1689414A4 (en) | 2003-12-04 | 2009-04-08 | Univ South Florida Res Foundat | POLYNUCLEOTIDES FOR REDUCING GENE EXPRESSION OF THE RESPIRATORY SYNCYTIAL VIRUS |
SE0303397D0 (sv) * | 2003-12-17 | 2003-12-17 | Index Pharmaceuticals Ab | Compounds and method for RNA interference |
US20060134787A1 (en) | 2004-12-22 | 2006-06-22 | University Of Massachusetts | Methods and compositions for enhancing the efficacy and specificity of single and double blunt-ended siRNA |
US20080311126A1 (en) * | 2004-01-12 | 2008-12-18 | Genesense Technologies, Inc | Antisense Oligonucleotides Directed to Ribonucleotide Reducatase R2 and Uses Thereof in Combination Therapies for the Treatment of Cancer |
US7642066B2 (en) * | 2004-01-15 | 2010-01-05 | Washington University | High throughput pharmaceutical screening using drosophila |
EP1726313A4 (en) * | 2004-01-16 | 2008-04-09 | Takeda Pharmaceutical | MEDICAMENT FOR THE PREVENTION AND TREATMENT OF ARTERIOSCLEROSIS |
EP2363480A3 (en) * | 2004-01-20 | 2015-10-07 | Isis Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Modulation of glucocorticoid receptor expression |
US8778900B2 (en) * | 2004-01-22 | 2014-07-15 | Isis Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Modulation of eIF4E-BP1 expression |
US7468431B2 (en) * | 2004-01-22 | 2008-12-23 | Isis Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Modulation of eIF4E-BP2 expression |
WO2005090606A2 (en) * | 2004-01-23 | 2005-09-29 | Dharmacon, Inc. | Identification of toxic nucleotide sequences |
CA2556435C (en) * | 2004-02-13 | 2014-08-12 | The Rockefeller University | Anti-microrna oligonucleotide molecules |
US8491914B2 (en) * | 2004-02-13 | 2013-07-23 | Ibc Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Dock-and-lock (DNL) complexes for delivery of interference RNA |
GB0404209D0 (en) * | 2004-02-25 | 2004-03-31 | Uws Ventures Ltd | Materials and methods for treatment of allergic disease |
JP2007527240A (ja) * | 2004-03-01 | 2007-09-27 | マサチューセッツ インスティテュート オブ テクノロジー | アレルギー性鼻炎および喘息のためのRNAiベースの治療 |
DE102004010547A1 (de) * | 2004-03-03 | 2005-11-17 | Beiersdorf Ag | Oligoribonukleotide zur Behandlung von irritativen und/oder entzündlichen Hauterscheinungen durch RNA-Interferenz |
CA2559161C (en) | 2004-03-12 | 2013-06-11 | Alnylam Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Irna agents targeting vegf |
CA2559955C (en) * | 2004-03-15 | 2016-02-16 | City Of Hope | Methods and compositions for the specific inhibition of gene expression by double-stranded rna |
EP1744788A4 (en) * | 2004-03-19 | 2010-08-18 | Penn State Res Found | COMBINATIVE METHODS AND COMPOSITIONS FOR TREATING MELANOMA |
EP1737979B9 (en) * | 2004-03-23 | 2011-09-21 | Oncotherapy Science, Inc. | Method for diagnosing non-small cell lung cancer |
JP2005312428A (ja) * | 2004-03-31 | 2005-11-10 | Keio Gijuku | Skp−2発現抑制を利用した癌の治療 |
KR101147147B1 (ko) * | 2004-04-01 | 2012-05-25 | 머크 샤프 앤드 돔 코포레이션 | Rna 간섭의 오프 타겟 효과 감소를 위한 변형된폴리뉴클레오타이드 |
US20050244869A1 (en) * | 2004-04-05 | 2005-11-03 | Brown-Driver Vickie L | Modulation of transthyretin expression |
AU2005230684B2 (en) | 2004-04-05 | 2011-10-06 | Alnylam Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Process and reagents for oligonucleotide synthesis and purification |
US8088902B2 (en) * | 2004-04-05 | 2012-01-03 | The Rockefeller University | DNA virus microRNA and methods for inhibiting same |
US7416842B2 (en) * | 2004-04-05 | 2008-08-26 | The Rockefeller University | DNA virus microRNA |
KR101234281B1 (ko) | 2004-04-09 | 2013-02-18 | 가부시키가이샤 진케어켄큐쇼 | 염색체 안정화에 관한 유전자를 표적으로 하는 암세포 특이적 아포토시스 유도제 |
WO2005117938A2 (en) * | 2004-04-13 | 2005-12-15 | Regents Of The University Of Minnesota | Methods of treating ocular conditions |
US7365058B2 (en) * | 2004-04-13 | 2008-04-29 | The Rockefeller University | MicroRNA and methods for inhibiting same |
US20050261233A1 (en) * | 2004-04-21 | 2005-11-24 | Sanjay Bhanot | Modulation of glucose-6-phosphatase translocase expression |
WO2005103254A1 (en) * | 2004-04-22 | 2005-11-03 | Yissum Research Development Company Of The Hebrew University Of Jerusalem | UNIVERSAL TARGET SEQUENCES FOR siRNA GENE SILENCING |
JP5128273B2 (ja) * | 2004-04-27 | 2013-01-23 | ガラパゴス・ナムローゼ・フェンノートシャップ | 未分化哺乳動物細胞の分化を骨芽細胞へと誘導するための方法、作用物質、及び化合物スクリーニングアッセイ |
AU2005325262B2 (en) | 2004-04-27 | 2011-08-11 | Alnylam Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Single-stranded and double-stranded oligonucleotides comprising a 2-arylpropyl moiety |
US7674778B2 (en) | 2004-04-30 | 2010-03-09 | Alnylam Pharmaceuticals | Oligonucleotides comprising a conjugate group linked through a C5-modified pyrimidine |
US20050287558A1 (en) | 2004-05-05 | 2005-12-29 | Crooke Rosanne M | SNPs of apolipoprotein B and modulation of their expression |
US7605250B2 (en) * | 2004-05-12 | 2009-10-20 | Dharmacon, Inc. | siRNA targeting cAMP-specific phosphodiesterase 4D |
EP1784501B1 (en) | 2004-05-14 | 2015-11-18 | Rosetta Genomics Ltd | VIRAL AND VIRUS ASSOCIATED MicroRNAS AND USES THEREOF |
US20090253770A1 (en) * | 2004-05-18 | 2009-10-08 | Kurume University | Target gene mimitin of myc |
US8101350B1 (en) * | 2004-05-24 | 2012-01-24 | Isis Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Modulation of exportin 5 expression |
US7563885B1 (en) * | 2004-05-24 | 2009-07-21 | Isis Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Modulation of Tudor-SN expression |
US20100152280A1 (en) * | 2004-05-24 | 2010-06-17 | Isis Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Modulation of sid-1 expression |
US7795419B2 (en) * | 2004-05-26 | 2010-09-14 | Rosetta Genomics Ltd. | Viral and viral associated miRNAs and uses thereof |
US7575863B2 (en) | 2004-05-28 | 2009-08-18 | Applied Biosystems, Llc | Methods, compositions, and kits comprising linker probes for quantifying polynucleotides |
US20060015264A1 (en) * | 2004-06-02 | 2006-01-19 | Mcshea Andrew | Interfering stem-loop sequences and method for identifying |
JP2008501693A (ja) * | 2004-06-03 | 2008-01-24 | アイシス ファーマシューティカルズ、インク. | 遺伝子調節で使用するための個別に調節された鎖を有する二本鎖組成物 |
US8394947B2 (en) * | 2004-06-03 | 2013-03-12 | Isis Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Positionally modified siRNA constructs |
EP1602926A1 (en) | 2004-06-04 | 2005-12-07 | University of Geneva | Novel means and methods for the treatment of hearing loss and phantom hearing |
US7740861B2 (en) * | 2004-06-16 | 2010-06-22 | University Of Massachusetts | Drug delivery product and methods |
US20060156421A1 (en) * | 2004-06-18 | 2006-07-13 | Cagan Ross L | High throughput screening methods for anti-metastatic compounds |
EP1758999B1 (en) * | 2004-06-22 | 2011-03-09 | The Board Of Trustees Of The University Of Illinois | METHODS OF INHIBITING TUMOR CELL PROLIFERATION WITH FOXM1 siRNA |
US20060051815A1 (en) * | 2004-06-25 | 2006-03-09 | The J. David Gladstone Institutes | Methods of treating smooth muscle cell disorders |
EP2206781B1 (en) | 2004-06-28 | 2015-12-02 | The University Of Western Australia | Antisense oligonucleotides for inducing exon skipping and methods of use thereof |
CA2572151A1 (en) | 2004-06-30 | 2006-08-24 | Alnylam Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Oligonucleotides comprising a non-phosphate backbone linkage |
US20060004398A1 (en) * | 2004-07-02 | 2006-01-05 | Binder Lawrence J Jr | Sequential dilator system |
JP2006031308A (ja) * | 2004-07-15 | 2006-02-02 | Mitsubishi Space Software Kk | 核酸配列設計装置、核酸配列設計方法、核酸配列設計プログラム、機能阻害効果算出装置、機能阻害効果算出方法、機能阻害効果算出プログラム、機能阻害影響度算出装置、機能阻害影響度算出方法および機能阻害影響度算出プログラム。 |
US7579451B2 (en) | 2004-07-21 | 2009-08-25 | Alnylam Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Oligonucleotides comprising a modified or non-natural nucleobase |
WO2006020231A2 (en) * | 2004-07-21 | 2006-02-23 | Medtronic, Inc. | Medical devices and methods for reducing localized fibrosis |
WO2006017556A1 (en) * | 2004-08-02 | 2006-02-16 | University Of Iowa Research Foundation | Methods of inhibiting cox-2 |
EP1913011B1 (en) | 2004-08-04 | 2016-11-02 | Alnylam Pharmaceuticals Inc. | Oligonucleotides comprising a ligand tethered to a modified or non-natural nucleobase |
US20060223147A1 (en) * | 2004-08-05 | 2006-10-05 | Kyowa Hakko Kogyo Co., Ltd., | Process for producing glycoprotein composition |
JP4468989B2 (ja) | 2004-08-16 | 2010-05-26 | クアーク・ファーマスーティカルス、インコーポレイテッド | Rtp801阻害剤の治療への使用 |
EP1786905B1 (en) * | 2004-08-18 | 2011-08-03 | Lorus Therapeutics Inc. | Small interfering rna molecules against ribonucleotide reductase and uses thereof |
US20110313024A1 (en) * | 2004-08-20 | 2011-12-22 | Leonid Beigelman | RNA INTERFERENCE MEDIATED INHIBITION OF PROPROTEIN CONVERTASE SUBTILISIN KEXIN 9 (PCSK9) GENE EXPRESSION USING SHORT INTERFERING NUCLEIC ACID (siNA) |
AU2005276245C1 (en) * | 2004-08-23 | 2015-02-26 | Sylentis S.A.U. | Treatment of eye disorders characterized by an elevated introacular pressure by siRNAs |
CN1324136C (zh) * | 2004-08-24 | 2007-07-04 | 暨南大学 | 抑制bc1-2基因表达的siRNA双链及其应用 |
CN100395335C (zh) * | 2004-08-24 | 2008-06-18 | 暨南大学 | 抑制bcl-2基因表达的siRNA双链 |
CN100410373C (zh) * | 2004-08-24 | 2008-08-13 | 暨南大学 | 抑制bcl-2基因表达的siRNA双链 |
EP1789551A2 (en) * | 2004-08-31 | 2007-05-30 | Sylentis S.A.U. | Methods and compositions to inhibit p2x7 receptor expression |
CN101052383B (zh) | 2004-09-17 | 2013-01-30 | 马萨诸塞大学 | 用于溶酶体酶缺乏症的组合物和其用途 |
GB0420977D0 (en) * | 2004-09-21 | 2004-10-20 | Keymed Medicals & Ind Equip | An instrument for use in a medical simulator |
CA2581430A1 (en) * | 2004-09-23 | 2006-03-30 | Vasgene Therapeutics, Inc. | Compositions and methods for detecting and treating tumors |
US7528118B2 (en) * | 2004-09-24 | 2009-05-05 | Alnylam Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | RNAi modulation of ApoB and uses thereof |
ES2594083T3 (es) * | 2004-09-28 | 2016-12-15 | Quark Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Oligorribonucleótidos y métodos de uso de los mismos para tratamiento de la alopecia, insuficiencia renal aguda y otras enfermedades |
CN101291948B (zh) * | 2004-09-28 | 2012-05-30 | 夸克医药公司 | 寡核糖核苷酸以及其用于治疗脱发、肾衰竭和其它疾病的方法 |
DE602005015994D1 (de) * | 2004-09-29 | 2009-09-24 | Childrens Memorial Hospital | siRNA-VERMITTELTES GEN-SILENCING VON ALPHA-SYNUKLEIN |
US8765704B1 (en) | 2008-02-28 | 2014-07-01 | Novartis Ag | Modified small interfering RNA molecules and methods of use |
CA2581651C (en) * | 2004-10-01 | 2014-12-16 | Novartis Vaccines And Diagnostics, Inc. | Cholesterol-labelled modified rna |
US20090186353A1 (en) * | 2004-10-04 | 2009-07-23 | Rosetta Genomics Ltd. | Cancer-related nucleic acids |
US7825229B2 (en) * | 2005-03-25 | 2010-11-02 | Rosetta Genomics Ltd. | Lung cancer-related nucleic acids |
CA2582464A1 (en) * | 2004-10-13 | 2006-04-27 | Sanjay Bhanot | Antisense modulation of ptp1b expression |
US7790878B2 (en) * | 2004-10-22 | 2010-09-07 | Alnylam Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | RNAi modulation of RSV, PIV and other respiratory viruses and uses thereof |
US8080420B2 (en) | 2004-10-22 | 2011-12-20 | University Of Central Florida Research Foundation, Inc. | Methods and products for biasing cellular development |
US20060110440A1 (en) * | 2004-10-22 | 2006-05-25 | Kiminobu Sugaya | Method and system for biasing cellular development |
JP2008519861A (ja) * | 2004-11-12 | 2008-06-12 | マサチューセッツ・インスティテュート・オブ・テクノロジー | 細胞増殖性疾患を治療するための方法および組成物 |
US8440610B2 (en) | 2004-11-12 | 2013-05-14 | Massachusetts Institute Of Technology | Mapkap kinase-2 as a specific target for blocking proliferation of P53-defective cells |
WO2006053430A1 (en) * | 2004-11-17 | 2006-05-26 | Protiva Biotherapeutics, Inc. | Sirna silencing of apolipoprotein b |
JP4809240B2 (ja) * | 2004-11-19 | 2011-11-09 | 株式会社ジーンケア研究所 | 癌細胞特異的細胞増殖抑制剤 |
US7935811B2 (en) | 2004-11-22 | 2011-05-03 | Dharmacon, Inc. | Apparatus and system having dry gene silencing compositions |
US7923207B2 (en) | 2004-11-22 | 2011-04-12 | Dharmacon, Inc. | Apparatus and system having dry gene silencing pools |
US20060166234A1 (en) | 2004-11-22 | 2006-07-27 | Barbara Robertson | Apparatus and system having dry control gene silencing compositions |
US9944713B2 (en) | 2004-11-24 | 2018-04-17 | Medicinal Bioconvergence Research Center | Antibody specific to the AIMP2-DX2 |
US8003780B2 (en) * | 2004-11-24 | 2011-08-23 | Neomics Co., Ltd. | AIMP2-DX2 gene and SiRNA targeting AIMP2-DX2 |
JP2008521401A (ja) * | 2004-11-24 | 2008-06-26 | アルナイラム ファーマシューティカルズ インコーポレイテッド | BCR−ABL融合遺伝子のRNAi調節およびその使用方法 |
US20060121040A1 (en) * | 2004-12-08 | 2006-06-08 | Wisconsin Alumni Research Foundation | Compositions and methods for treating neuroendocrine tumors |
EP1828415A4 (en) | 2004-12-08 | 2009-07-01 | Bioneer Corp | METHOD FOR INHIBITING THE EXPRESSION OF TARGET MESSENGER RNA USING A SMALL INTERFERING RNA CONSISTING OF A COMPLEMENTARY NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE OF THE TARGET ARNM |
EP1819365B1 (en) * | 2004-12-09 | 2014-07-02 | Alnylam Pharmaceuticals Inc. | Compositions and methods for inducing an immune response in a mammal and methods of avoiding an immune response to oligonucleotide agents such as short interfering RNAs |
CN101128207A (zh) * | 2004-12-09 | 2008-02-20 | 森托科尔公司 | 催产素受体拮抗剂及其用于治疗肺部相关疾病的用途 |
CA2590768A1 (en) * | 2004-12-14 | 2006-06-22 | Alnylam Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Rnai modulation of mll-af4 and uses thereof |
US7332591B2 (en) * | 2004-12-21 | 2008-02-19 | The University Of Iowa Research Foundation | Bardet-Biedl susceptibility gene and uses thereof |
JP2008525029A (ja) * | 2004-12-22 | 2008-07-17 | ニュークレオニクス・インコーポレイテッド | 遺伝子サイレンシングに有用なhbvおよびhcv保存配列 |
TWI401316B (zh) * | 2004-12-23 | 2013-07-11 | Alcon Inc | 用於治療青光眼之血清澱粉樣蛋白A的RNAi抑制作用 |
US20060166920A1 (en) * | 2005-12-27 | 2006-07-27 | Regents Of The University Of Michigan | Oligonucleotide based therapeutics |
US7507809B2 (en) * | 2005-01-07 | 2009-03-24 | Alnylam Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | RNAi modulation of RSV and therapeutic uses thereof |
DE102005003788A1 (de) * | 2005-01-19 | 2006-07-20 | Eberhard-Karls-Universität Tübingen Universitätsklinikum | siRNA-Moleküle zur Behandlung von Blutgefäßen |
EP1841464B1 (en) * | 2005-01-24 | 2012-06-27 | Alnylam Pharmaceuticals Inc. | Rnai modulation of the nogo-l or nogo-r gene and uses thereof |
US7879992B2 (en) * | 2005-01-31 | 2011-02-01 | Isis Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Modification of MyD88 splicing using modified oligonucleotides |
TW200639252A (en) * | 2005-02-01 | 2006-11-16 | Alcon Inc | RNAi-mediated inhibition of ocular hypertension targets |
US20090016959A1 (en) * | 2005-02-18 | 2009-01-15 | Richard Beliveau | Delivery of antibodies to the central nervous system |
AU2006216514C1 (en) | 2005-02-25 | 2012-09-27 | Isis Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Compositions and their uses directed to IL-4R alpha |
US8227591B2 (en) * | 2005-03-02 | 2012-07-24 | National Institute Of Immunology | Nucleotide sequences |
US20070185044A1 (en) * | 2005-03-08 | 2007-08-09 | Dobie Kenneth W | Modulation of ace2 expression |
US7947660B2 (en) | 2005-03-11 | 2011-05-24 | Alcon, Inc. | RNAi-mediated inhibition of frizzled related protein-1 for treatment of glaucoma |
GB0505081D0 (en) | 2005-03-14 | 2005-04-20 | Genomica Sau | Downregulation of interleukin-12 expression by means of rnai technology |
EP1877556B1 (en) * | 2005-03-25 | 2011-09-14 | Medtronic, Inc. | Use of anti-tnf or anti-il1 rnai to suppress pro- inflammatory cytokine actions locally to treat pain |
JP4131271B2 (ja) * | 2005-03-30 | 2008-08-13 | ソニー株式会社 | 情報処理装置および方法、並びにプログラム |
TWI335352B (en) * | 2005-03-31 | 2011-01-01 | Calando Pharmaceuticals Inc | Inhibitors of ribonucleotide reductase subunit 2 and uses thereof |
AU2006235451A1 (en) * | 2005-04-08 | 2006-10-19 | Isis Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Compositions and their uses directed to acetyl-CoA carboxylases |
US20070213293A1 (en) * | 2005-04-08 | 2007-09-13 | Nastech Pharmaceutical Company Inc. | Rnai therapeutic for respiratory virus infection |
EP1877065A4 (en) | 2005-04-12 | 2010-12-22 | Intradigm Corp | COMPOSITION OF INTERFERENT RNA THERAPEUTIC AGENTS (RNAi) AND METHODS FOR TREATING CANCER AND OTHER NEOVASCULARIZATION DISEASES |
US20090117539A1 (en) * | 2005-04-12 | 2009-05-07 | Larry Gilbertson | DNA sequences for gene suppression |
EP2098593B1 (en) * | 2005-04-15 | 2011-12-28 | National University Corporation Tottori University | hTERT expression regulatory gene |
US20090203055A1 (en) * | 2005-04-18 | 2009-08-13 | Massachusetts Institute Of Technology | Compositions and methods for RNA interference with sialidase expression and uses thereof |
US20060253068A1 (en) * | 2005-04-20 | 2006-11-09 | Van Bilsen Paul | Use of biocompatible in-situ matrices for delivery of therapeutic cells to the heart |
EP1714970A1 (en) * | 2005-04-22 | 2006-10-25 | Universität des Saarlandes | Use of inhibitors of RNAse A-family enzymes for stabilizing oligonucleotides having RNA interfering activity |
AU2006242225B2 (en) | 2005-04-29 | 2012-01-12 | Rockefeller University | Human microRNAs and methods for inhibiting same |
WO2006121960A2 (en) * | 2005-05-06 | 2006-11-16 | Medtronic, Inc. | Methods and sequences to suppress primate huntington gene expression |
US7902352B2 (en) * | 2005-05-06 | 2011-03-08 | Medtronic, Inc. | Isolated nucleic acid duplex for reducing huntington gene expression |
KR20060119412A (ko) * | 2005-05-20 | 2006-11-24 | 아주대학교산학협력단 | IL-6 발현 억제를 위한 siRNA 및 이를 함유하는조성물 |
AU2006249925A1 (en) * | 2005-05-24 | 2006-11-30 | Isis Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Modulation of LMW-PTPase expression |
EP1728514A1 (en) * | 2005-06-03 | 2006-12-06 | Immunotech S.A. | Uses of oligonucleotides stimulatory of the mesenchymal stem cell proliferation |
WO2006133385A2 (en) | 2005-06-06 | 2006-12-14 | Gen-Probe Incorporated | Compositions, methods and kits for determining the presence of chlamydophila pneumoniae in a test sample |
US20100266574A1 (en) * | 2005-06-10 | 2010-10-21 | Orna Mor | Oligoribonucleotides and Methods of Use Thereof for Treatment of Fibrotic Conditions and Other Diseases |
EP1734118A1 (en) * | 2005-06-15 | 2006-12-20 | Deutsches Krebsforschungszentrum Stiftung des öffentlichen Rechts | Identification of JAK/STAT pathway modulating genes by genome wide RNAi screening |
FI20050640A0 (fi) * | 2005-06-16 | 2005-06-16 | Faron Pharmaceuticals Oy | Yhdisteitä amiinioksidaasista riippuvien sairauksien tai häiriöiden hoitoon tai estoon |
HUE027486T2 (en) | 2005-06-23 | 2016-09-28 | Isis Pharmaceuticals Inc | Preparations and methods for modifying SMN2-Splicing |
CA2608964A1 (en) * | 2005-06-27 | 2007-01-04 | Alnylam Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Rnai modulation of hif-1 and therapeutic uses thereof |
US20080280843A1 (en) * | 2006-05-24 | 2008-11-13 | Van Bilsen Paul | Methods and kits for linking polymorphic sequences to expanded repeat mutations |
US9133517B2 (en) | 2005-06-28 | 2015-09-15 | Medtronics, Inc. | Methods and sequences to preferentially suppress expression of mutated huntingtin |
CA2607668A1 (en) * | 2005-07-21 | 2007-02-01 | Alnylam Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Rnai modulation of the rho-a gene and uses thereof |
US20090155241A1 (en) * | 2005-07-22 | 2009-06-18 | Japanese Foundation For Cancer Research | Prophylactic/therapeutic agent for cancer |
US8053183B2 (en) * | 2005-07-27 | 2011-11-08 | Oncotherapy Science, Inc. | Method of diagnosing esophageal cancer |
WO2007016189A2 (en) * | 2005-07-28 | 2007-02-08 | University Of Massachusetts | Glucose transport-related genes, polypeptides, and methods of use thereof |
US20070161591A1 (en) * | 2005-08-18 | 2007-07-12 | University Of Massachusetts | Methods and compositions for treating neurological disease |
US20070111226A1 (en) * | 2005-08-24 | 2007-05-17 | Applera Corporation | Method to Quantify siRNAs, miRNAs and Polymorphic miRNAs |
US20070054873A1 (en) * | 2005-08-26 | 2007-03-08 | Protiva Biotherapeutics, Inc. | Glucocorticoid modulation of nucleic acid-mediated immune stimulation |
EP2270182B1 (en) * | 2005-09-16 | 2016-02-10 | deVGen N.V. | DSRNA as insect control agent |
EP2368988A1 (en) * | 2005-09-19 | 2011-09-28 | Isis Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Modulation of Glucocorticoid Receptor Expression |
WO2007033475A1 (en) * | 2005-09-20 | 2007-03-29 | London Health Sciences Centre Research Inc. | THE USE OF siRNAs IN ORGAN STORAGE/REPERFUSION SOLUTIONS |
US20120164730A1 (en) * | 2005-10-11 | 2012-06-28 | Ben-Gurion University Of The Negev Research And Development Authority Ltd. | Compositions for silencing the expression of vdac1 and uses thereof |
AU2006304321B2 (en) * | 2005-10-14 | 2012-10-04 | Musc Foundation For Research Development | Targeting PAX2 for the induction of DEFB1-mediated tumor immunity and cancer therapy |
WO2007047913A2 (en) * | 2005-10-20 | 2007-04-26 | Isis Pharmaceuticals, Inc | Compositions and methods for modulation of lmna expression |
GB0521351D0 (en) * | 2005-10-20 | 2005-11-30 | Genomica Sau | Modulation of TRPV expression levels |
JPWO2007049624A1 (ja) * | 2005-10-24 | 2009-04-30 | 武田薬品工業株式会社 | 癌の予防・治療剤 |
GB0521716D0 (en) * | 2005-10-25 | 2005-11-30 | Genomica Sau | Modulation of 11beta-hydroxysteriod dehydrogenase 1 expression for the treatment of ocular diseases |
EP1948680A4 (en) * | 2005-10-28 | 2010-01-13 | Univ California | METHOD AND COMPOUNDS FOR DETECTING AND ISOLATING LYMPHOMA CELLS |
US7723314B1 (en) * | 2005-10-28 | 2010-05-25 | Transderm, Inc. | Methods and compositions for treating pachyonychia congenita |
EP2325315B1 (en) * | 2005-10-28 | 2014-05-07 | Alnylam Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Compositions and methods for inhibiting expression of huntingtin gene |
WO2007053803A2 (en) * | 2005-10-31 | 2007-05-10 | Centocor, Inc. | Antagonist of teb4 and methods of use |
JP5336853B2 (ja) | 2005-11-02 | 2013-11-06 | プロチバ バイオセラピューティクス インコーポレイティッド | 修飾siRNA分子およびその使用法 |
EP1942948A4 (en) * | 2005-11-04 | 2010-03-03 | Alnylam Pharmaceuticals Inc | COMPOSITIONS AND METHODS FOR INHIBITING THE EXPRESSION OF THE NAV1.8 GENE |
AU2006311730B2 (en) * | 2005-11-09 | 2010-12-02 | Alnylam Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Compositions and methods for inhibiting expression of Factor V Leiden mutant gene |
US8066730B2 (en) * | 2005-11-14 | 2011-11-29 | Scapa Flow, Llc | Medical dilator system or dilator device |
US8067558B2 (en) | 2005-12-19 | 2011-11-29 | New York University | Constitutively active fragments of eukaryotic heat shock RNA |
US7919603B2 (en) * | 2005-12-19 | 2011-04-05 | New York University | Heat shock RNA |
EP1969143A4 (en) * | 2005-12-20 | 2009-07-22 | Isis Pharmaceuticals Inc | DOUBLE-STRANDED NUCLEIC ACID MOLECULES TARGETING ALPHA IL-4 RECEPTOR |
US8258287B2 (en) | 2005-12-21 | 2012-09-04 | Centre de Cooperation Internationale en Recherche Agronomique pour le Developpment (CIRAD) | Interfering RNAs targeting the morbillivirus nucleoprotein gene |
WO2007089375A2 (en) * | 2005-12-22 | 2007-08-09 | Exegenics, Inc. D/B/A Opko Health, Inc. | Compositions and methods for regulating complement system |
AR057252A1 (es) | 2005-12-27 | 2007-11-21 | Alcon Mfg Ltd | Inhibicion de rho quinasa mediada por arni para el tratamiento de trastornos oculares |
US8673873B1 (en) | 2005-12-28 | 2014-03-18 | Alcon Research, Ltd. | RNAi-mediated inhibition of phosphodiesterase type 4 for treatment of cAMP-related ocular disorders |
TW200731980A (en) | 2005-12-29 | 2007-09-01 | Alcon Mfg Ltd | RNAi-mediated inhibition of HIF1A for treatment of ocular angiogenesis |
US7444453B2 (en) * | 2006-01-03 | 2008-10-28 | International Business Machines Corporation | Address translation device |
WO2007081804A2 (en) | 2006-01-05 | 2007-07-19 | Immune Disease Institute, Inc. | Regulators of nfat |
US8716557B2 (en) * | 2006-01-17 | 2014-05-06 | Synthon Biopharmaceuticals B.V. | Compositions and methods for inhibition of fucosyltransferase and xylosyltransferase expression in plants |
US20090060921A1 (en) * | 2006-01-17 | 2009-03-05 | Biolex Therapeutics, Inc. | Glycan-optimized anti-cd20 antibodies |
WO2007084954A2 (en) * | 2006-01-19 | 2007-07-26 | The Board Of Trustees Of The University Of Illinois | Selective inhibition of ig20 splice variants to treat cancers |
DOP2007000015A (es) | 2006-01-20 | 2007-08-31 | Quark Biotech Inc | Usos terapéuticos de inhibidores de rtp801 |
US7825099B2 (en) * | 2006-01-20 | 2010-11-02 | Quark Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Treatment or prevention of oto-pathologies by inhibition of pro-apoptotic genes |
PL3210633T3 (pl) | 2006-01-26 | 2019-12-31 | Ionis Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Kompozycje i ich zastosowania ukierunkowane na huntingtynę |
US8229398B2 (en) * | 2006-01-30 | 2012-07-24 | Qualcomm Incorporated | GSM authentication in a CDMA network |
US20090221435A1 (en) * | 2006-02-08 | 2009-09-03 | Dharmacon, Inc. | Microarray for detecting and quantifying microrna |
CN101384721A (zh) | 2006-02-13 | 2009-03-11 | 孟山都技术有限公司 | 选择和稳定dsRNA构建体 |
JP4961549B2 (ja) * | 2006-02-16 | 2012-06-27 | 国立大学法人愛媛大学 | アンドロゲン受容体遺伝子に特異的なsiRNA |
US7910566B2 (en) | 2006-03-09 | 2011-03-22 | Quark Pharmaceuticals Inc. | Prevention and treatment of acute renal failure and other kidney diseases by inhibition of p53 by siRNA |
FI20060246A0 (fi) | 2006-03-16 | 2006-03-16 | Jukka Westermarck | Uusi kasvua stimuloiva proteiini ja sen käyttö |
EP1993611A4 (en) * | 2006-03-16 | 2013-05-22 | Alnylam Pharmaceuticals Inc | RNAi MODULATION OF TGF-BETA AND THERAPEUTIC USES |
MX2008012173A (es) * | 2006-03-24 | 2008-10-03 | Novartis Ag | Composiciones de arnds y métodos para el tratamiento de infecciones por el virus de papiloma humano (hpv). |
NZ571568A (en) | 2006-03-31 | 2010-11-26 | Alnylam Pharmaceuticals Inc | Double-stranded RNA molecule compositions and methods for inhibiting expression of Eg5 gene |
US8076306B2 (en) * | 2006-04-12 | 2011-12-13 | Isis Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Compositions and their uses directed to hepcidin |
WO2007123391A1 (en) * | 2006-04-20 | 2007-11-01 | Academisch Ziekenhuis Leiden | Therapeutic intervention in a genetic disease in an individual by modifying expression of an aberrantly expressed gene. |
WO2007124130A2 (en) * | 2006-04-21 | 2007-11-01 | Interventional Spine, Inc. | Method and apparatus for spinal fixation |
WO2007127919A2 (en) * | 2006-04-28 | 2007-11-08 | Alnylam Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Compositions and methods for inhibiting expression of a gene from the jc virus |
JP2009536222A (ja) * | 2006-05-05 | 2009-10-08 | アイシス ファーマシューティカルズ, インコーポレーテッド | Pcsk9の発現を調節するための化合物および方法 |
EP2023936A4 (en) * | 2006-05-05 | 2010-11-24 | Isis Pharmaceuticals Inc | COMPOSITIONS AND THEIR USES ASSOCIATED WITH THE ALPHA PTPR RECEPTOR |
TWI322690B (en) * | 2006-05-11 | 2010-04-01 | Flysun Dev Co Ltd | Short interference ribonucleic acids for treating allergic dieases |
JP5570806B2 (ja) * | 2006-05-11 | 2014-08-13 | アルナイラム ファーマシューティカルズ, インコーポレイテッド | Pcsk9遺伝子の発現を阻害するための組成物および方法 |
WO2007133758A1 (en) * | 2006-05-15 | 2007-11-22 | Physical Pharmaceutica, Llc | Composition and improved method for preparation of small particles |
US8243715B2 (en) * | 2006-05-15 | 2012-08-14 | Oracle Israel Ltd. | Delivering sip-based call services to circuit-switched terminals |
KR20090019790A (ko) * | 2006-05-19 | 2009-02-25 | 더 스크립스 리서치 인스티튜트 | 단백질 미스폴딩의 치료 |
WO2007136758A2 (en) * | 2006-05-19 | 2007-11-29 | Board Of Regents, The University Of Texas System | Sirna inhibition of p13k p85, p110, and akt2 and methods of use |
AU2012201409B2 (en) * | 2006-05-19 | 2014-06-12 | Arrowhead Research Corporation | RNAi-Mediated inhibition of tumor necrosis factor alpha-related conditions |
EP1857548A1 (en) * | 2006-05-19 | 2007-11-21 | Academisch Ziekenhuis Leiden | Means and method for inducing exon-skipping |
AU2007253677B2 (en) * | 2006-05-22 | 2011-02-10 | Alnylam Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Compositions and methods for inhibiting expression of IKK-B gene |
US9273356B2 (en) | 2006-05-24 | 2016-03-01 | Medtronic, Inc. | Methods and kits for linking polymorphic sequences to expanded repeat mutations |
US8430813B2 (en) | 2006-05-26 | 2013-04-30 | Depuy Spine, Inc. | Illuminated surgical access system including a surgical access device and integrated light emitter |
US8598333B2 (en) * | 2006-05-26 | 2013-12-03 | Alnylam Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | SiRNA silencing of genes expressed in cancer |
US20090105182A1 (en) * | 2006-06-02 | 2009-04-23 | Alcon Research, Ltd. | RNAi-MEDIATED INHIBITION OF STROMAL CELL-DERIVED FACTOR 1-RELATED TARGETS FOR TREATMENT OF NEOVASCULARIZATION-RELATED CONDITIONS |
US7915399B2 (en) * | 2006-06-09 | 2011-03-29 | Protiva Biotherapeutics, Inc. | Modified siRNA molecules and uses thereof |
CA2771971A1 (en) * | 2006-06-09 | 2007-12-13 | Kabushiki Kaisha Yakult Honsha | Gene involved in immortalization of human cancer cell and use thereof |
EP2026843A4 (en) * | 2006-06-09 | 2011-06-22 | Quark Pharmaceuticals Inc | THERAPEUTIC USES OF RTP801L INHIBITORS |
US20080152654A1 (en) * | 2006-06-12 | 2008-06-26 | Exegenics, Inc., D/B/A Opko Health, Inc. | COMPOSITIONS AND METHODS FOR siRNA INHIBITION OF ANGIOGENESIS |
KR100794705B1 (ko) * | 2006-06-13 | 2008-01-14 | (주)바이오니아 | 선택적 스플라이싱을 고려한 siRNA를 이용하여 표적mRNA의 발현을 억제하는 방법 |
GB0612342D0 (en) | 2006-06-21 | 2006-08-02 | Glaxosmithkline Biolog Sa | Method |
WO2008005769A2 (en) * | 2006-06-30 | 2008-01-10 | Immusol, Incorporated | Methods of inhibiting hcv replication |
US8124752B2 (en) * | 2006-07-10 | 2012-02-28 | Alnylam Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Compositions and methods for inhibiting expression of the MYC gene |
JP4756271B2 (ja) * | 2006-07-18 | 2011-08-24 | 独立行政法人産業技術総合研究所 | ガン細胞の老化、アポトーシス誘導剤 |
EP1884569A1 (en) | 2006-07-31 | 2008-02-06 | Institut National De La Sante Et De La Recherche Medicale (Inserm) | Sensitization of cancer cells to therapy using siNA targeting genes from the 1p and 19q chromosomal regions |
US8138160B2 (en) | 2006-08-03 | 2012-03-20 | Warsaw Orthopedic, Inc. | Reagents, methods and systems to suppress pro-inflammatory cytokines |
EP2057177B1 (en) | 2006-08-04 | 2012-11-21 | Isis Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Compositions and their uses directed to diacylglycerol acyltransferase 1 |
CA2660052A1 (en) * | 2006-08-04 | 2008-02-07 | Isis Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Compositions and methods for the modulation of jnk proteins |
EP4082551A1 (en) | 2006-08-08 | 2022-11-02 | Rheinische Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universität Bonn | Structure and use of 5' phosphate oligonucleotides |
US20080039415A1 (en) * | 2006-08-11 | 2008-02-14 | Gregory Robert Stewart | Retrograde transport of sirna and therapeutic uses to treat neurologic disorders |
NZ574807A (en) | 2006-08-11 | 2011-01-28 | Prosensa Technologies Bv | Methods and means for treating dna repeat instability associated genetic disorders |
JPWO2008029790A1 (ja) * | 2006-09-04 | 2010-01-21 | 協和発酵キリン株式会社 | 新規核酸 |
US7872118B2 (en) * | 2006-09-08 | 2011-01-18 | Opko Ophthalmics, Llc | siRNA and methods of manufacture |
EP2069380B1 (en) | 2006-09-18 | 2014-11-12 | Alnylam Pharmaceuticals Inc. | Rnai modulation of scap and therapeutic uses thereof |
CA2663581C (en) | 2006-09-21 | 2016-03-01 | Alnylam Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Compositions and methods for inhibiting expression of the hamp gene |
AR055648A1 (es) * | 2006-09-21 | 2007-08-29 | Gen Med Sa | Un oligonucleotido de rna de doble cadena una composicion farmaceutica o cosmetica que lo comprende y uso del mismo enla preparacion de un medicamento para el tratamiento de enfermedades relacionadas con el metabolismo de androgenos |
US8809514B2 (en) | 2006-09-22 | 2014-08-19 | Ge Healthcare Dharmacon, Inc. | Tripartite oligonucleotide complexes and methods for gene silencing by RNA interference |
WO2008063760A2 (en) * | 2006-10-18 | 2008-05-29 | The University Of Texas M.D. Anderson Cancer Center | Methods for treating cancer targeting transglutaminase |
EP2076600A1 (en) * | 2006-10-18 | 2009-07-08 | Nastech Pharmaceutical Company Inc. | Nicked or gapped nucleic acid molecules and uses thereof |
JP2010507387A (ja) * | 2006-10-25 | 2010-03-11 | クアーク・ファーマスーティカルス、インコーポレイテッド | 新規のsiRNAおよびその使用方法 |
US8324367B2 (en) | 2006-11-03 | 2012-12-04 | Medtronic, Inc. | Compositions and methods for making therapies delivered by viral vectors reversible for safety and allele-specificity |
US9375440B2 (en) * | 2006-11-03 | 2016-06-28 | Medtronic, Inc. | Compositions and methods for making therapies delivered by viral vectors reversible for safety and allele-specificity |
MX2009004890A (es) * | 2006-11-09 | 2009-05-21 | Unibioscreen Sa | Direccionamiento de subunidades alpha-1 o alpha-3 de na+, k+-atpasa en el tratamiento de enfermedades proliferativas. |
WO2008060478A2 (en) * | 2006-11-09 | 2008-05-22 | The Board Of Regents Of The University Of Texas System | Hedgehog signaling pathway proteins and uses thereof |
US7994306B2 (en) * | 2006-11-13 | 2011-08-09 | The Medical Research, Infrastructure and Health Services Fund of the Tel Aviv Medical Center | Methods of treating cancer using siRNA molecules directed against CD24 |
US8034921B2 (en) * | 2006-11-21 | 2011-10-11 | Alnylam Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | IRNA agents targeting CCR5 expressing cells and uses thereof |
US7988668B2 (en) * | 2006-11-21 | 2011-08-02 | Medtronic, Inc. | Microsyringe for pre-packaged delivery of pharmaceuticals |
US7819842B2 (en) | 2006-11-21 | 2010-10-26 | Medtronic, Inc. | Chronically implantable guide tube for repeated intermittent delivery of materials or fluids to targeted tissue sites |
US8093222B2 (en) | 2006-11-27 | 2012-01-10 | Isis Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Methods for treating hypercholesterolemia |
US8084437B2 (en) * | 2006-11-27 | 2011-12-27 | Isis Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Methods for treating hypercholesterolemia |
US20080171719A1 (en) * | 2006-11-28 | 2008-07-17 | Alcon Manufacturing, Ltd. | RNAi-MEDIATED INHIBITION OF AQUAPORIN 1 FOR TREATMENT OF IOP-RELATED CONDITIONS |
WO2008070863A2 (en) | 2006-12-07 | 2008-06-12 | Interventional Spine, Inc. | Intervertebral implant |
US8979931B2 (en) | 2006-12-08 | 2015-03-17 | DePuy Synthes Products, LLC | Nucleus replacement device and method |
US20100099746A1 (en) * | 2006-12-18 | 2010-04-22 | Kyowa Hakko Kirin Co., Ltd. | Novel nucleic acid |
WO2008077545A1 (en) * | 2006-12-22 | 2008-07-03 | F. Hoffmann-La Roche Ag | Selection method |
US8476243B2 (en) | 2006-12-29 | 2013-07-02 | Transderm, Inc. | Methods and compositions for treating keratin hyperproliferative disorders |
US7754698B2 (en) * | 2007-01-09 | 2010-07-13 | Isis Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Modulation of FR-alpha expression |
WO2008086556A1 (en) | 2007-01-16 | 2008-07-24 | The University Of Queensland | Method of inducing an immune response |
US20080176958A1 (en) | 2007-01-24 | 2008-07-24 | Insert Therapeutics, Inc. | Cyclodextrin-based polymers for therapeutics delivery |
WO2008094860A2 (en) | 2007-01-30 | 2008-08-07 | Allergan, Inc. | Treating ocular diseases using peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor delta antagonists |
WO2008097461A2 (en) | 2007-02-02 | 2008-08-14 | Amgen Inc | Hepcidin and hepcidin antibodies |
US20080188433A1 (en) * | 2007-02-07 | 2008-08-07 | Academia Sinica | Methods of diagnosis of spinal muscular atrophy and treatments thereof |
US20090163431A1 (en) * | 2007-02-14 | 2009-06-25 | Ontherex Llc | Compositions and methods for modulation of pdx-1 |
JP2010518880A (ja) | 2007-02-26 | 2010-06-03 | クアーク・ファーマスーティカルス、インコーポレイテッド | Rtp801のインヒビター及びその疾患の治療における使用 |
WO2008104978A2 (en) * | 2007-02-28 | 2008-09-04 | Quark Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Novel sirna structures |
US20080293136A1 (en) * | 2007-03-02 | 2008-11-27 | Nastech Pharmaceutical Company Inc. | Nucleic acid compounds for inhibiting akt gene expression and uses thereof |
US20100055784A1 (en) * | 2007-03-02 | 2010-03-04 | Mdrna, Inc. | Nucleic acid compounds for inhibiting wnt gene expression and uses thereof |
WO2008109373A1 (en) * | 2007-03-02 | 2008-09-12 | Mdrna, Inc. | Nucleic acid compounds for inhibiting erbb gene expression and uses thereof |
EP2121923A1 (en) * | 2007-03-02 | 2009-11-25 | MDRNA, Inc. | Nucleic acid compounds for inhibiting erbb family gene expression and uses thereof |
CA2679388A1 (en) * | 2007-03-02 | 2008-09-12 | Mdrna, Inc. | Nucleic acid compounds for inhibiting ras gene expression and uses thereof |
US20090018099A1 (en) * | 2007-03-02 | 2009-01-15 | Hitto Kaufmann | Protein production |
TWI419902B (zh) * | 2007-03-02 | 2013-12-21 | 百靈佳殷格翰製藥公司 | 蛋白質產製之改良 |
US20100047909A1 (en) * | 2007-03-02 | 2010-02-25 | Mdrna, Inc. | Nucleic acid compounds for inhibiting vegf family gene expression and uses thereof |
US20100105134A1 (en) * | 2007-03-02 | 2010-04-29 | Mdrna, Inc. | Nucleic acid compounds for inhibiting gene expression and uses thereof |
US20080286866A1 (en) * | 2007-03-02 | 2008-11-20 | Nastech Pharmaceutical Company Inc. | Nucleic acid compounds for inhibiting vegf gene expression and uses thereof |
EP2126081A2 (en) * | 2007-03-02 | 2009-12-02 | MDRNA, Inc. | Nucleic acid compounds for inhibiting hif1a gene expression and uses thereof |
CA2679347A1 (en) * | 2007-03-02 | 2008-09-12 | Mdrna Inc. | Nucleic acid compounds for inhibiting bcl2 gene expression and uses thereof |
WO2008109357A1 (en) * | 2007-03-02 | 2008-09-12 | Mdrna, Inc. | Nucleic acid compounds for inhibiting apob gene expression and uses thereof |
JP2010519911A (ja) * | 2007-03-02 | 2010-06-10 | エムディーアールエヌエー,インコーポレイテッド | Myc遺伝子の発現を抑制するための核酸化合物およびその使用 |
WO2008106796A1 (en) * | 2007-03-08 | 2008-09-12 | University Health Network | Induction of apoptosis and inhibition of cell proliferation through modulation of carnitine palmitoyltransferase 1c activity |
SI2134374T1 (sl) * | 2007-03-14 | 2014-03-31 | Bionsil S.R.L. In Liquidazione | Inhibitorji btk za rabo pri zdravljenju na kemoterapevtska zdravila rezistentnih epitelijskih tumorjev |
JP5103621B2 (ja) * | 2007-03-20 | 2012-12-19 | 国立大学法人愛媛大学 | ADAT1遺伝子に特異的なsiRNA |
US7812002B2 (en) * | 2007-03-21 | 2010-10-12 | Quark Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Oligoribonucleotide inhibitors of NRF2 and methods of use thereof for treatment of cancer |
CN101679979A (zh) | 2007-03-24 | 2010-03-24 | 基酶有限公司 | 施用与人载脂蛋白b互补的反义寡核苷酸 |
PE20090064A1 (es) * | 2007-03-26 | 2009-03-02 | Novartis Ag | Acido ribonucleico de doble cadena para inhibir la expresion del gen e6ap humano y composicion farmaceutica que lo comprende |
EP2905336A1 (en) * | 2007-03-29 | 2015-08-12 | Alnylam Pharmaceuticals Inc. | Compositions and methods for inhibiting expression of a gene from the ebola |
GB0707069D0 (en) * | 2007-04-12 | 2007-05-23 | Medical Res Council | Methods and uses |
WO2008124927A1 (en) * | 2007-04-13 | 2008-10-23 | Vincent Research & Consulting Inc. | Sirna against thymidylate synthase and uses thereof in cancer treatment regimens |
WO2008143774A2 (en) * | 2007-05-01 | 2008-11-27 | University Of Massachusetts | Methods and compositions for locating snp heterozygosity for allele specific diagnosis and therapy |
US20100286238A1 (en) * | 2007-05-15 | 2010-11-11 | Rivory Laurent Pierre | Suppression of viruses involved in respiratory infection or disease |
EP2155911B1 (en) * | 2007-05-23 | 2013-08-28 | Dharmacon, Inc. | Micro-RNA scaffolds, non-naturally occurring micro-RNAs, and methods for optimizing non-naturally occurring micro-RNAs |
DE202007007322U1 (de) * | 2007-05-23 | 2008-10-02 | Baumgart, Rainer, Prof. Dr.med., Dipl.-Ing. | Instrumentensatz zur minimal invasiven Vorbereitung einer Knochennagelung |
US9365634B2 (en) | 2007-05-29 | 2016-06-14 | Angiochem Inc. | Aprotinin-like polypeptides for delivering agents conjugated thereto to tissues |
WO2008148304A1 (fr) * | 2007-05-31 | 2008-12-11 | Xiamen University | Cible d'interférence arn pour traiter le sida |
US8278043B2 (en) * | 2007-06-05 | 2012-10-02 | Melica Hb | Methods and materials related to grey alleles |
US20100273854A1 (en) * | 2007-06-15 | 2010-10-28 | Hagar Kalinski | Compositions and methods for inhibiting nadph oxidase expression |
AU2012203768B2 (en) * | 2007-06-15 | 2012-12-13 | Arrowhead Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | RNAi inhibition of alpha-ENaC expression |
US20090054366A1 (en) * | 2007-06-15 | 2009-02-26 | Reliance Life Sciences Pvt. Ltd. | RNAi MEDIATED KNOCKDOWN OF NUMA FOR CANCER THERAPY |
AR066984A1 (es) | 2007-06-15 | 2009-09-23 | Novartis Ag | Inhibicion de la expresion de la subunidad alfa del canal epitelial de sodio (enac) por medio de arni (arn de interferencia) |
US8900307B2 (en) | 2007-06-26 | 2014-12-02 | DePuy Synthes Products, LLC | Highly lordosed fusion cage |
DK2170403T3 (da) | 2007-06-27 | 2014-06-16 | Quark Pharmaceuticals Inc | Sammensætninger og fremgangsmåder til hæmning af ekspressionen af proapoptotiske gener |
CA2691166A1 (en) * | 2007-06-27 | 2008-12-31 | Liu Dongxu | Polypeptides and polynucleotides for artemin and related ligands, and methods of use thereof |
US8043343B2 (en) | 2007-06-28 | 2011-10-25 | Zimmer Spine, Inc. | Stabilization system and method |
CN101802191A (zh) | 2007-07-03 | 2010-08-11 | 杏林制药株式会社 | 流感治疗 |
CN103215269B (zh) | 2007-07-05 | 2015-01-21 | 诺瓦提斯公司 | 用于治疗病毒感染的dsRNA |
EP2167135A2 (en) * | 2007-07-12 | 2010-03-31 | Prosensa Technologies B.V. | Molecules for targeting compounds to various selected organs, tissues or tumor cells |
CN103212085A (zh) * | 2007-07-12 | 2013-07-24 | 普罗森那技术公司 | 用于使化合物靶向多种选定器官或组织的分子 |
EP2017340A1 (en) * | 2007-07-16 | 2009-01-21 | Qiagen GmbH | Positive controls for expression modulating experiments |
UY31267A1 (es) * | 2007-08-03 | 2009-01-05 | Alcon Res Ltd | Inhibición del pasaje de senalización del tnfa relacionada con arni para el tratamiento de la angiogénesis ocular |
WO2009020848A2 (en) * | 2007-08-03 | 2009-02-12 | Alcon Research, Ltd. | RNAI-RELATED INHIBITION OF TNFα SIGNALING PATHWAY FOR TREATMENT OF GLAUCOMA |
US8435510B2 (en) * | 2007-08-08 | 2013-05-07 | Sutter West Bay Hospitals | Platelet derived growth factor receptor supports cytomegalovirus infectivity |
US8263571B2 (en) * | 2007-08-10 | 2012-09-11 | Vendevia Group, Llc | Gene silencing of the brother of the regulator of imprinted sites (BORIS) |
JP2010536380A (ja) * | 2007-08-21 | 2010-12-02 | スコット アンド ホワイト メモリアル ホスピタル アンド スコット,シェルウッド アンド ブリンドリー ファンデーション | 転写後遺伝子サイレンシングのための方法及び組成物 |
CN101835893A (zh) * | 2007-08-24 | 2010-09-15 | 肿瘤疗法科学股份有限公司 | 癌症相关基因cdca5、epha7、stk31和wdhd1 |
JP2010537640A (ja) * | 2007-08-27 | 2010-12-09 | ボストン バイオメディカル, インコーポレイテッド | マイクロrna模倣剤または阻害剤としての非対称性rna二重鎖の組成物 |
CL2008002775A1 (es) | 2007-09-17 | 2008-11-07 | Amgen Inc | Uso de un agente de unión a esclerostina para inhibir la resorción ósea. |
EP2190995A2 (en) * | 2007-09-18 | 2010-06-02 | Intradigm Corporation | Compositions comprising k-ras sirna and methods of use |
EP2548962B1 (en) * | 2007-09-19 | 2016-01-13 | Applied Biosystems, LLC | Sirna sequence-independent modification formats for reducing off-target phenotypic effects in rnai, and stabilized forms thereof |
EP2215102B1 (en) * | 2007-10-01 | 2016-02-17 | Ionis Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Antisense modulation of fibroblast growth factor receptor 4 expression |
JP5646997B2 (ja) * | 2007-10-03 | 2014-12-24 | クォーク ファーマシューティカルズ インコーポレーティッドQuark Pharmaceuticals,Inc. | 新規siRNA構造 |
EP2205171B1 (en) | 2007-10-05 | 2016-03-23 | Synthes GmbH | Dilation system |
JP2011501662A (ja) * | 2007-10-12 | 2011-01-13 | ザ・プロウボウスト・フェロウズ・アンド・スカラーズ・オブ・ザ・カレッジ・オブ・ザ・ホリー・アンド・アンデバイデッド・トリニティ・オブ・クイーン・エリザベス・ニア・ダブリン | タイト結合を開放するための方法 |
CN101896186A (zh) | 2007-10-26 | 2010-11-24 | 莱顿教学医院 | 对抗肌肉病症的方式和方法 |
USRE48468E1 (en) | 2007-10-26 | 2021-03-16 | Biomarin Technologies B.V. | Means and methods for counteracting muscle disorders |
EP2222283A2 (en) * | 2007-10-29 | 2010-09-01 | University of Massachusetts | Yeast cell wall protein (ycwp) encapsulated multilayered nanoparticles for nucleic acid delivery (sirna) |
US8097712B2 (en) | 2007-11-07 | 2012-01-17 | Beelogics Inc. | Compositions for conferring tolerance to viral disease in social insects, and the use thereof |
EP2227545A2 (en) | 2007-11-09 | 2010-09-15 | Isis Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Modulation of factor 7 expression |
CN101984759A (zh) * | 2007-11-09 | 2011-03-09 | Isis药物公司 | 因子9表达的调节 |
WO2009076400A2 (en) | 2007-12-10 | 2009-06-18 | Alnylam Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Compositions and methods for inhibiting expression of factor vii gene |
US20100204305A1 (en) * | 2007-12-11 | 2010-08-12 | Lorus Therapeutics Inc. | Small interfering rna molecules against ribonucleotide reductase and uses thereof |
US8614311B2 (en) | 2007-12-12 | 2013-12-24 | Quark Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | RTP801L siRNA compounds and methods of use thereof |
WO2009074990A2 (en) * | 2007-12-12 | 2009-06-18 | Quark Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Rtp801l sirna compounds and methods of use thereof |
JP2011506484A (ja) | 2007-12-13 | 2011-03-03 | アルニラム ファーマシューティカルズ, インコーポレイテッド | Rsv感染の予防または治療のための方法および組成物 |
WO2009079399A2 (en) * | 2007-12-14 | 2009-06-25 | Alnylam Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Method of treating neurodegenerative disease |
CN101896201A (zh) | 2007-12-14 | 2010-11-24 | 安进公司 | 使用抗硬骨素抗体治疗骨折的方法 |
KR100949791B1 (ko) * | 2007-12-18 | 2010-03-30 | 이동기 | 오프-타겟 효과를 최소화하고 RNAi 기구를 포화시키지않는 신규한 siRNA 구조 및 그 용도 |
MX2010006925A (es) * | 2007-12-20 | 2011-05-02 | Angiochem Inc | Conjugados de polipeptido-acido nucleico y sus usos. |
EP2077335A1 (en) * | 2007-12-22 | 2009-07-08 | Universitätsklinikum Schleswig-Holstein | EXO1 promoter polymorphism associated with exceptional life expectancy in humans |
KR100942807B1 (ko) * | 2007-12-26 | 2010-02-18 | 재단법인서울대학교산학협력재단 | 폐암의 예방 또는 치료용 유전자 치료제 및 약제 조성물 |
CA2710713C (en) * | 2007-12-27 | 2017-09-19 | Protiva Biotherapeutics, Inc. | Silencing of polo-like kinase expression using interfering rna |
EP2075333A1 (en) * | 2007-12-28 | 2009-07-01 | Qiagen GmbH | Positive controls for expression modulating experiments |
EP2242854A4 (en) * | 2008-01-15 | 2012-08-15 | Quark Pharmaceuticals Inc | COMPOUNDS AND USES THEREOF |
EP2237748B1 (en) | 2008-01-17 | 2012-09-05 | Synthes GmbH | An expandable intervertebral implant |
US20100297750A1 (en) * | 2008-01-24 | 2010-11-25 | Toru Natsume | Polynucleotide or analogue thereof, and gene expression regulation method using the polynucleotide or the analogue thereof |
US20110201668A1 (en) * | 2008-01-30 | 2011-08-18 | Korea Institute Of Science And Technology | Regulation of neurotransmitter release through anion channels |
EP2245039A4 (en) * | 2008-01-31 | 2012-06-06 | Alnylam Pharmaceuticals Inc | OPTIMIZED METHODS FOR EXPORING DSRNA TO TARGET THE PCSK9 GEN |
WO2009099326A1 (en) * | 2008-02-08 | 2009-08-13 | Prosensa Holding Bv | Methods and means for treating dna repeat instability associated genetic disorders |
CN104975020B (zh) | 2008-02-11 | 2020-01-17 | 菲奥医药公司 | 经修饰的RNAi多核苷酸及其用途 |
US8188060B2 (en) | 2008-02-11 | 2012-05-29 | Dharmacon, Inc. | Duplex oligonucleotides with enhanced functionality in gene regulation |
EP2250266A2 (en) | 2008-02-12 | 2010-11-17 | Alnylam Pharmaceuticals Inc. | Compositions and methods for inhibiting expression of cd45 gene |
WO2009103067A2 (en) * | 2008-02-14 | 2009-08-20 | The Children's Hospital Of Philadelphia | Compositions and methods to treat asthma |
KR100870314B1 (ko) * | 2008-02-19 | 2008-11-25 | 고려대학교 산학협력단 | 암 치료용 핵산 의약 조성물 |
WO2009103796A1 (de) * | 2008-02-20 | 2009-08-27 | Technische Universität Dresden | Verwendung von substanzen zur sensibilisierung von tumorzellen gegen bestrahlung und/oder chemotherapie |
NZ588280A (en) * | 2008-03-05 | 2012-11-30 | Alnylam Pharmaceuticals Inc | Compositions and methods for inhibiting expression of eg5 and vegf genes |
KR101123130B1 (ko) * | 2008-03-17 | 2012-03-30 | 연세대학교 산학협력단 | Ptk7 단백질의 기능 저해를 통한 세포의 이동, 침윤 또는 혈관신생 억제제 |
KR20100132531A (ko) * | 2008-03-20 | 2010-12-17 | 쿠아크 파마수티칼스 인코퍼레이티드 | RTP801을 억제하기 위한 신규 siRNA 화합물 |
EP2105145A1 (en) * | 2008-03-27 | 2009-09-30 | ETH Zürich | Method for muscle-specific delivery lipid-conjugated oligonucleotides |
JPWO2009122639A1 (ja) * | 2008-03-31 | 2011-07-28 | 杉本 芳一 | Abcトランスポーター蛋白質発現抑制剤 |
JP5906508B2 (ja) * | 2008-03-31 | 2016-04-20 | 国立研究開発法人産業技術総合研究所 | Rna干渉効果が高い2本鎖脂質修飾rna |
US8936941B2 (en) | 2008-04-03 | 2015-01-20 | The Board Of Regents Of The University Of Oklahoma | Compositions useful for cancer detection and treatment, a cancer stem cell model, and methods of production and use thereof |
US7902166B2 (en) * | 2008-04-03 | 2011-03-08 | The Board Of Regents Of The University Of Oklahoma | Compositions comprising inhibitors of RNA binding proteins and methods of producing and using same |
TWI348916B (en) * | 2008-04-03 | 2011-09-21 | Univ Nat Taiwan | A novel treatment tool for cancer: rna interference of bcas2 |
US7956044B1 (en) | 2008-04-03 | 2011-06-07 | The Board Of Regents Of The University Of Oklahoma | Compositions comprising inhibitors of RNA binding proteins and methods of producing and using same |
US8198255B2 (en) * | 2008-05-16 | 2012-06-12 | The Board Of Regents Of The University Of Oklahoma | SiRNA-mediated inhibition of doublecortin and Ca2+/calmodulin-dependent kinase-like-1 |
AU2009232355A1 (en) * | 2008-04-04 | 2009-10-08 | Calando Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Compositions and use of EPAS1 inhibitors |
CA2720580A1 (en) | 2008-04-05 | 2009-10-08 | Synthes Usa, Llc | Expandable intervertebral implant |
EP2268812A1 (en) * | 2008-04-09 | 2011-01-05 | INSERM (Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale) | Inhibitors of stim1 for the treatment of cardiovascular disorders |
US8278287B2 (en) * | 2008-04-15 | 2012-10-02 | Quark Pharmaceuticals Inc. | siRNA compounds for inhibiting NRF2 |
WO2009129465A2 (en) * | 2008-04-17 | 2009-10-22 | Alnylam Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Compositions and methods for inhibiting expression of xbp-1 gene |
USRE48948E1 (en) | 2008-04-18 | 2022-03-01 | Warsaw Orthopedic, Inc. | Clonidine compounds in a biodegradable polymer |
CN102026667B (zh) * | 2008-04-18 | 2014-06-25 | 安吉奥开米公司 | 紫杉醇、紫杉醇类似物或紫杉醇结合物的药物组合物及相关制备方法和用途 |
EP2276455A2 (fr) | 2008-04-22 | 2011-01-26 | Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique | Utilisation d'inhibiteurs de kif13a et d'ap-1 pour inhiber la mélanogénèse |
US8324366B2 (en) | 2008-04-29 | 2012-12-04 | Alnylam Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Compositions and methods for delivering RNAI using lipoproteins |
EP2119783A1 (en) * | 2008-05-14 | 2009-11-18 | Prosensa Technologies B.V. | Method for efficient exon (44) skipping in Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy and associated means |
US9663585B2 (en) | 2008-05-16 | 2017-05-30 | The Board Of Regents Of The University Of Oklahoma | Anti-DCLK1 monoclonal antibodies and methods of production and use thereof |
JP5689413B2 (ja) | 2008-05-21 | 2015-03-25 | ライニッシュ フリードリッヒ−ウィルヘルムズ−ユニバーシタット ボン | 平滑末端を有する5’三リン酸オリゴヌクレオチドおよびその使用 |
WO2009143390A2 (en) | 2008-05-22 | 2009-11-26 | Isis Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Methods for modulating expression of rbp4 |
WO2009143391A2 (en) * | 2008-05-22 | 2009-11-26 | Isis Pharmaceuticals, Inc | Methods for modulation expression of creb |
ES2361099B1 (es) | 2008-05-26 | 2012-05-08 | Rudolf Morgenstern Lopez | "prótesis intervertebral" |
EP2298359A1 (en) * | 2008-06-04 | 2011-03-23 | Kyowa Hakko Kirin Co., Ltd. | Nucleic acid capable of controlling degranulation of mast cell |
WO2009147246A1 (en) * | 2008-06-06 | 2009-12-10 | Medizinische Universität Graz | Compounds reducing or inhibiting the expression of pkd1 for diagnosis and therapy of brain tumors |
US8431692B2 (en) | 2008-06-06 | 2013-04-30 | Quark Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Compositions and methods for treatment of ear disorders |
CA2643886A1 (en) * | 2008-06-13 | 2009-12-13 | Oregon Health & Science University | Selection of personalized cancer therapy regimens using interfering rna functional screening |
TWI455944B (zh) * | 2008-07-01 | 2014-10-11 | Daiichi Sankyo Co Ltd | 雙股多核苷酸 |
EP2310507A4 (en) * | 2008-07-08 | 2013-03-20 | David Gladstone Inst | METHODS AND COMPOSITIONS FOR MODULATING ANGIOGENESIS |
CA2730203C (en) * | 2008-07-10 | 2016-12-13 | Academisch Ziekenhuis Bij De Universiteit Van Amsterdam | Complement antagonists and uses thereof |
EP2310021A4 (en) * | 2008-07-10 | 2012-06-27 | Merck Sharp & Dohme | METHODS OF USING COMPOSITIONS COMPRISING MIR-192 AND / OR MIR-215 FOR THE TREATMENT OF CANCER |
US20110184046A1 (en) * | 2008-07-11 | 2011-07-28 | Dinah Wen-Yee Sah | Compositions And Methods For Inhibiting Expression Of GSK-3 Genes |
WO2010004051A1 (en) * | 2008-07-11 | 2010-01-14 | Medizinische Universität Innsbruck | Antagonists of nr2f6 for augmenting the immune response |
US8309791B2 (en) * | 2008-07-16 | 2012-11-13 | Recombinectics, Inc. | Method for producing a transgenic pig using a hyper-methylated transposon |
WO2010008582A2 (en) | 2008-07-18 | 2010-01-21 | Rxi Pharmaceuticals Corporation | Phagocytic cell drug delivery system |
CN101632833B (zh) * | 2008-07-25 | 2013-11-06 | 上海市计划生育科学研究所 | 一种前列腺癌相关的基因及其用途 |
WO2010014592A1 (en) | 2008-07-29 | 2010-02-04 | The Board Of Regents Of The University Of Texas Sytem | Selective inhibition of polyglutamine protein expression |
EP2323667A4 (en) * | 2008-08-07 | 2012-07-25 | Isis Pharmaceuticals Inc | MODULATION OF TRANSTHYRETIN EXPRESSION BY TREATMENT OF CNS DISEASES |
WO2010019270A1 (en) | 2008-08-14 | 2010-02-18 | Isis Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Modulation of prion expression |
KR101762734B1 (ko) | 2008-08-25 | 2017-07-28 | 엑스칼리아드 파마슈티컬즈, 인코포레이티드 | 결합 조직 성장 인자에 대한 안티센스 올리고뉴클레오타이드 및 그의 용도 |
US8946172B2 (en) * | 2008-08-25 | 2015-02-03 | Excaliard Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Method for reducing scarring during wound healing using antisense compounds directed to CTGF |
US20130324478A1 (en) * | 2008-09-08 | 2013-12-05 | Laurence Faure | Pharmacodiagnosis Test Targeting Oncology and Neurodegeneration |
CA2735197C (en) | 2008-09-10 | 2017-05-09 | University Of Medicine And Dentistry Of New Jersey | Imaging individual mrna molecules using multiple singly labeled probes |
JP2010068723A (ja) * | 2008-09-16 | 2010-04-02 | Tokyo Medical & Dental Univ | アレルギー疾患の治療のための核酸医薬 |
JP6209309B2 (ja) | 2008-09-22 | 2017-10-04 | アールエックスアイ ファーマシューティカルズ コーポレーション | サイズが減少した自己送達用RNAi化合物 |
EP3584320A1 (en) | 2008-09-25 | 2019-12-25 | Alnylam Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Lipid formulated compositions and methods for inhibiting expression of serum amyloid a gene |
EP2344638A1 (en) | 2008-10-06 | 2011-07-20 | Alnylam Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Compositions and methods for inhibiting expression of an rna from west nile virus |
KR20110086815A (ko) * | 2008-10-07 | 2011-08-01 | 프레지던트 앤드 펠로우즈 오브 하바드 칼리지 | 텔로머라제 억제제 및 그의 사용 방법 |
WO2010045369A2 (en) * | 2008-10-15 | 2010-04-22 | Promising Future, Llc | Fas/fasl or other death receptor targeted methods and compositions for killing tumor cells |
EP3335715A3 (en) | 2008-10-15 | 2018-08-08 | Ionis Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Modulation of factor 11 expression |
JP2012505637A (ja) | 2008-10-15 | 2012-03-08 | アンジオケム,インコーポレーテッド | Glp−1アゴニストのコンジュゲート及びその使用 |
MX2011004019A (es) | 2008-10-15 | 2011-06-24 | Angiochem Inc | Conjugados de etoposido y doxorubicina para entrega de farmacos. |
AU2015249072C1 (en) * | 2008-10-20 | 2022-10-27 | Alnylam Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Compositions and methods for inhibiting expression of transthyretin |
EA029762B1 (ru) | 2008-10-20 | 2018-05-31 | Элнилэм Фармасьютикалз, Инк. | Композиции и способы для ингибирования экспрессии транстиретина |
EP2350277A1 (en) * | 2008-10-23 | 2011-08-03 | Alnylam Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Methods and compositions for prevention or treatment of rsv infection using modified duplex rna molecules |
SI3133160T1 (sl) | 2008-10-24 | 2019-05-31 | Sarepta Therapeutics, Inc. | Sestavki, ki preskakujejo ekson za DMD |
US8962581B2 (en) * | 2008-10-30 | 2015-02-24 | The Translational Genomics Research Institute | Methods and kits to identify invasive glioblastoma |
US9095592B2 (en) * | 2008-11-07 | 2015-08-04 | The Research Foundation For The State University Of New York | Bruton's tyrosine kinase as anti-cancer drug target |
US20100267803A1 (en) * | 2008-11-07 | 2010-10-21 | The Research Foundation Of State University Of New York | Regulators Of Fat Metabolism As Anti-Cancer Targets |
EP2365804B1 (en) * | 2008-11-13 | 2015-05-06 | Modgene, Llc | Reduction of amyloid-beta load in non-brain tissue |
US9074211B2 (en) | 2008-11-19 | 2015-07-07 | Rxi Pharmaceuticals Corporation | Inhibition of MAP4K4 through RNAI |
WO2010059575A2 (en) | 2008-11-21 | 2010-05-27 | Isis Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Combination therapy for the treatment of cancer |
CA2744987C (en) | 2008-12-02 | 2018-01-16 | Chiralgen, Ltd. | Method for the synthesis of phosphorus atom modified nucleic acids |
WO2010064851A2 (ko) * | 2008-12-02 | 2010-06-10 | 울산대학교 산학협력단 | 종간 교차활성을 지닌 mTOR을 표적으로 하는 siRNA, 이를 포함하는 재조합벡터 및 이를 함유하는 약학조성물 |
CN102307997B (zh) * | 2008-12-04 | 2018-03-30 | 库尔纳公司 | 通过抑制针对沉默调节蛋白1的天然反义转录物来治疗沉默调节蛋白1(sirt1)相关的疾病 |
US8470792B2 (en) | 2008-12-04 | 2013-06-25 | Opko Pharmaceuticals, Llc. | Compositions and methods for selective inhibition of VEGF |
KR101866152B1 (ko) * | 2008-12-04 | 2018-06-08 | 큐알엔에이, 인크. | 종양 억제 유전자에 대한 천연 안티센스 전사체의 억제에 의해 종양 억제 유전자 관련된 질환의 치료 |
CA2745524C (en) | 2008-12-05 | 2020-06-09 | Angiochem Inc. | Conjugates of neurotensin or neurotensin analogs and uses thereof |
US20110144687A1 (en) * | 2009-12-10 | 2011-06-16 | Kleiner Jeffrey | Lateral Based Retractor System |
CA2746514C (en) | 2008-12-10 | 2018-11-27 | Alnylam Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Gnaq targeted dsrna compositions and methods for inhibiting expression |
EP2376641A4 (en) * | 2008-12-17 | 2013-01-09 | Commw Scient Ind Res Org | METHODS OF MODULATING THE SEX OF AVIAN SPECIES |
US8513207B2 (en) | 2008-12-18 | 2013-08-20 | Dicerna Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Extended dicer substrate agents and methods for the specific inhibition of gene expression |
US11408003B2 (en) | 2008-12-18 | 2022-08-09 | Dicerna Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Extended dicer substrate agents and methods for the specific inhibition of gene expression |
US9493774B2 (en) | 2009-01-05 | 2016-11-15 | Rxi Pharmaceuticals Corporation | Inhibition of PCSK9 through RNAi |
WO2010079819A1 (ja) * | 2009-01-08 | 2010-07-15 | 塩野義製薬株式会社 | 肥満または糖尿病治療用医薬組成物 |
WO2010083162A2 (en) * | 2009-01-13 | 2010-07-22 | The Board Of Regents Of The University Of Texas System | Unc-45a splice variants based cancer diagnostics and therapeutics |
AU2010211133A1 (en) * | 2009-02-03 | 2011-07-21 | F. Hoffmann-La Roche Ag | Compositions and methods for inhibiting expression of PTP1B genes |
WO2010093263A1 (en) * | 2009-02-03 | 2010-08-19 | Solilrna Biosciences Limited | Compositions and methods for the treatment and prevention of neoplastic disorders |
WO2010090762A1 (en) | 2009-02-04 | 2010-08-12 | Rxi Pharmaceuticals Corporation | Rna duplexes with single stranded phosphorothioate nucleotide regions for additional functionality |
WO2010091396A2 (en) * | 2009-02-09 | 2010-08-12 | Archemix Corp. | Aptamers to von willerbrand factor and their use as thrombotic, hematologic and cardiovascular disease therapeutics |
WO2010093788A2 (en) | 2009-02-11 | 2010-08-19 | Dicerna Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Multiplex dicer substrate rna interference molecules having joining sequences |
HUE026280T2 (en) * | 2009-02-12 | 2016-06-28 | Curna Inc | Treatment of brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) -related diseases by inhibition of natural antisense transcripts associated with BDNF \ t |
WO2010091878A2 (en) * | 2009-02-13 | 2010-08-19 | Silence Therapeutics Ag | Means for inhibiting the expression of opa1 |
DE10704945T8 (de) * | 2009-02-24 | 2013-04-25 | Riboxx Gmbh | Verbesserte konstruktion von small-interfering-rna |
GB2468477A (en) * | 2009-03-02 | 2010-09-15 | Mina Therapeutics Ltd | Double stranded RNA molecule comprising siRNA and miRNA precursors |
US20110319317A1 (en) * | 2009-03-04 | 2011-12-29 | Opko Curna, Llc | Treatment of sirtuin 1 (sirt1) related diseases by inhibition of natural antisense transcript to sirt1 |
CN102428179A (zh) | 2009-03-06 | 2012-04-25 | 国立大学法人三重大学 | 用于增强t细胞功能的方法 |
CN102421900B (zh) * | 2009-03-12 | 2015-07-22 | 阿尔尼拉姆医药品有限公司 | 用于抑制Eg5和VEGF基因表达的脂质配制的组合物以及方法 |
WO2010107733A2 (en) * | 2009-03-16 | 2010-09-23 | Curna, Inc. | Treatment of nuclear factor (erythroid-derived 2)-like 2 (nrf2) related diseases by inhibition of natural antisense transcript to nrf2 |
US9107933B2 (en) | 2009-03-16 | 2015-08-18 | Isis Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Compositions and methods of targeting apolipoprotein B for the reduction of apolipoprotein C-III |
US20120016010A1 (en) * | 2009-03-19 | 2012-01-19 | Merck Sharp & Dohme Corp | RNA Interference Mediated Inhibition of BTB and CNC Homology 1, Basic Leucine Zipper Transcription Factor 1 (BACH1) Gene Expression Using Short Interfering Nucleic Acid (siNA) |
EP2408458A1 (en) * | 2009-03-19 | 2012-01-25 | Merck Sharp&Dohme Corp. | RNA INTERFERENCE MEDIATED INHIBITION OF SIGNAL TRANSDUCER AND ACTIVATOR OF TRANSCRIPTION 6 (STAT6) GENE EXPRESSION USING SHORT INTERFERING NUCLEIC ACID (siNA) |
US20100239632A1 (en) | 2009-03-23 | 2010-09-23 | Warsaw Orthopedic, Inc. | Drug depots for treatment of pain and inflammation in sinus and nasal cavities or cardiac tissue |
US8444983B2 (en) | 2009-03-23 | 2013-05-21 | Quark Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Composition of anti-ENDO180 antibodies and methods of use for the treatment of cancer and fibrotic diseases |
US20120004281A1 (en) * | 2009-03-27 | 2012-01-05 | Merck Sharp & Dohme Corp | RNA Interference Mediated Inhibition of the Nerve Growth Factor Beta Chain (NGFB) Gene Expression Using Short Interfering Nucleic Acid (siNA) |
EP2411516A1 (en) * | 2009-03-27 | 2012-02-01 | Merck Sharp&Dohme Corp. | RNA INTERFERENCE MEDIATED INHIBITION OF APOPTOSIS SIGNAL-REGULATING KINASE 1 (ASK1) GENE EXPRESSION USING SHORT INTERFERING NUCLEIC ACID (siNA) |
EP2411520A2 (en) * | 2009-03-27 | 2012-02-01 | Merck Sharp&Dohme Corp. | RNA INTERFERENCE MEDIATED INHIBITION OF THE THYMIC STROMAL LYMPHOPOIETIN (TSLP) GENE EXPRESSION USING SHORT INTERFERING NUCLEIC ACID (siNA) |
US9526620B2 (en) | 2009-03-30 | 2016-12-27 | DePuy Synthes Products, Inc. | Zero profile spinal fusion cage |
WO2010120511A2 (en) | 2009-03-31 | 2010-10-21 | Altair Therapeutics, Inc. | Method of treating respiratory disorders |
HUE029171T2 (hu) * | 2009-03-31 | 2017-02-28 | Delta-Fly Pharma Inc | RNSI molekula timidilát-szintázhoz és alkalmazása |
WO2010115202A2 (en) * | 2009-04-03 | 2010-10-07 | Dicerna Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Methods and compositions for the specific inhibition of kras by blunt ended double-stranded rna |
WO2010115206A2 (en) | 2009-04-03 | 2010-10-07 | Dicerna Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Methods and compositions for the specific inhibition of kras by asymmetric double-stranded rna |
EP2324787A1 (en) * | 2009-04-07 | 2011-05-25 | BIEDERMANN MOTECH GmbH | Tool for use with a bone anchor, in particular for spinal surgery |
CA2759129C (en) | 2009-04-20 | 2018-12-11 | Angiochem Inc. | Treatment of ovarian cancer using an anticancer agent conjugated to an angiopep-2 analog |
ES2593836T3 (es) | 2009-04-24 | 2016-12-13 | Biomarin Technologies B.V. | Oligonucleótido que comprende una inosina para tratar la DMD |
KR20120014899A (ko) | 2009-05-05 | 2012-02-20 | 베링거 인겔하임 인터내셔날 게엠베하 | Cho/cert 세포주 |
US8349808B2 (en) * | 2009-05-05 | 2013-01-08 | Medical Diagnostic Laboratories, Llc | Identification of a novel repressor on IFN-lambda promoter and siRNA against ZEB1 and BLIMP-1 to increase IFN-lambda gene activity |
CA2761152A1 (en) * | 2009-05-06 | 2010-11-11 | Opko Curna, Llc | Treatment of lipid transport and metabolism gene related diseases by inhibition of natural antisense transcript to a lipid transport and metabolism gene |
KR101224828B1 (ko) | 2009-05-14 | 2013-01-22 | (주)바이오니아 | siRNA 접합체 및 그 제조방법 |
GB0908467D0 (en) * | 2009-05-15 | 2009-06-24 | Univ Gent | Use of the gtpase rab27b as biomarker to stratify patients with estrogen-receptor-positive breast cancer and to monitor their disease progression |
US20120114710A1 (en) * | 2009-05-18 | 2012-05-10 | Lynn Kirkpatrick | Carbon nanotubes complexed with multiple bioactive agents and methods related thereto |
CN102549158B (zh) * | 2009-05-22 | 2017-09-26 | 库尔纳公司 | 通过抑制针对转录因子e3(tfe3)的天然反义转录物来治疗tfe3和胰岛素受体底物蛋白2(irs2)相关的疾病 |
US9034838B2 (en) * | 2009-05-25 | 2015-05-19 | Universita Degli Studi Di Roma “La Sapienza” | miR-31 in duchenne muscular dystrophy therapy |
CN102449615B (zh) * | 2009-05-27 | 2014-11-26 | 甲骨文以色列有限公司 | 为基于事件的网络提供基于会话的服务 |
GB2471065A (en) * | 2009-06-10 | 2010-12-22 | Univ Sheffield | Modulator of claspin for treatment of cell proliferative disorder |
US9051567B2 (en) | 2009-06-15 | 2015-06-09 | Tekmira Pharmaceuticals Corporation | Methods for increasing efficacy of lipid formulated siRNA |
CA2764832A1 (en) * | 2009-06-15 | 2010-12-23 | Alnylam Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Lipid formulated dsrna targeting the pcsk9 gene |
DK3449926T3 (da) | 2009-06-17 | 2019-11-11 | Biogen Ma Inc | Sammensætninger og fremgangsmåder til modulering af smn2-splejsning hos et individ |
EP2446037B1 (en) * | 2009-06-26 | 2016-04-20 | CuRNA, Inc. | Treatment of down syndrome gene related diseases by inhibition of natural antisense transcript to a down syndrome gene |
CA2767127A1 (en) | 2009-07-01 | 2011-01-06 | Protiva Biotherapeutics, Inc. | Novel lipid formulations for delivery of therapeutic agents to solid tumors |
MX2012000016A (es) | 2009-07-02 | 2012-03-26 | Angiochem Inc | Conjugados de peptidos multimericos y sus usos. |
AU2010270714B2 (en) | 2009-07-06 | 2015-08-13 | Wave Life Sciences Ltd. | Novel nucleic acid prodrugs and methods use thereof |
US8603814B2 (en) | 2009-07-20 | 2013-12-10 | Rutgers The State University Of New Jersey | Method of inhibiting nonsense-mediated mRNA decay |
US9849146B2 (en) | 2009-07-20 | 2017-12-26 | Rutgers, The State University Of New Jersey | Inhibition of nonsense mediated mRNA decay by drugs that prevent hypusination of eukaryotic initiation factor 5A |
CN102712925B (zh) * | 2009-07-24 | 2017-10-27 | 库尔纳公司 | 通过抑制sirtuin(sirt)的天然反义转录物来治疗sirtuin(sirt)相关性疾病 |
US20120156180A1 (en) * | 2009-08-10 | 2012-06-21 | The Board Of Trustees Of The University Of Illinois | Compositions and methods for the treatment of krabbe and other neurodegenerative diseases |
EP2464731B1 (en) * | 2009-08-11 | 2016-10-05 | CuRNA, Inc. | Treatment of adiponectin (adipoq) related diseases by inhibition of natural antisense transcript to an adiponectin (adipoq) |
WO2011020024A2 (en) | 2009-08-13 | 2011-02-17 | The Johns Hopkins University | Methods of modulating immune function |
AP3574A (en) | 2009-08-14 | 2016-02-08 | Alnylam Pharmaceuticals Inc | Lipid formulated compositions and methods for inhibiting expression of a gene from the ebola virus |
US8598327B2 (en) * | 2009-08-18 | 2013-12-03 | Baxter International Inc. | Aptamers to tissue factor pathway inhibitor and their use as bleeding disorder therapeutics |
CA2771228C (en) * | 2009-08-21 | 2020-12-29 | Opko Curna, Llc | Treatment of 'c terminus of hsp70-interacting protein' (chip) related diseases by inhibition of natural antisense transcript to chip |
US9821094B2 (en) | 2014-06-11 | 2017-11-21 | Silver Bullet Therapeutics, Inc. | Coatings for the controllable release of antimicrobial metal ions |
US8927004B1 (en) | 2014-06-11 | 2015-01-06 | Silver Bullet Therapeutics, Inc. | Bioabsorbable substrates and systems that controllably release antimicrobial metal ions |
US9114197B1 (en) | 2014-06-11 | 2015-08-25 | Silver Bullett Therapeutics, Inc. | Coatings for the controllable release of antimicrobial metal ions |
US10265435B2 (en) | 2009-08-27 | 2019-04-23 | Silver Bullet Therapeutics, Inc. | Bone implant and systems and coatings for the controllable release of antimicrobial metal ions |
WO2011031548A2 (en) | 2009-08-27 | 2011-03-17 | Silver Bullet Therapeutics, Inc. | Bone implants for the treatment of infection |
US20120171213A1 (en) * | 2009-09-10 | 2012-07-05 | Yissum Research Development Company Of The Hebrew University Of Jerusalem Ltd. | Method of treating tumors |
CA2931725C (en) | 2009-09-11 | 2021-10-19 | Ionis Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Modulation of huntingtin expression |
WO2011034798A1 (en) | 2009-09-15 | 2011-03-24 | Alnylam Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Lipid formulated compositions and methods for inhibiting expression of eg5 and vegf genes |
WO2011038031A1 (en) | 2009-09-22 | 2011-03-31 | Alnylam Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Dual targeting sirna agents |
US9222086B2 (en) * | 2009-09-23 | 2015-12-29 | Protiva Biotherapeutics, Inc. | Compositions and methods for silencing genes expressed in cancer |
CN102028947B (zh) * | 2009-09-29 | 2014-02-05 | 苏州瑞博生物技术有限公司 | Fam3b基因的抑制剂和组合物及抑制方法以及脂肪肝的疗法和抑制剂的制药用途 |
CN102639700A (zh) | 2009-09-30 | 2012-08-15 | 哈佛大学校长及研究员协会 | 通过调节自噬增强基因产物调节自噬的方法 |
US8394778B1 (en) | 2009-10-08 | 2013-03-12 | Immune Disease Institute, Inc. | Regulators of NFAT and/or store-operated calcium entry |
US8962584B2 (en) | 2009-10-14 | 2015-02-24 | Yissum Research Development Company Of The Hebrew University Of Jerusalem, Ltd. | Compositions for controlling Varroa mites in bees |
US20110104154A1 (en) * | 2009-10-30 | 2011-05-05 | Alcon Research, Ltd. | Single nucleotide polymorphisms and genes associated with age-related macular degeneration |
US9101643B2 (en) | 2009-11-03 | 2015-08-11 | Alnylam Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Lipid formulated compositions and methods for inhibiting expression of transthyretin (TTR) |
JP2013509874A (ja) * | 2009-11-04 | 2013-03-21 | エラスムス ユニバーシティ メディカル センター ロッテルダム | 新脈管形成を調節する為の新規化合物及びこれらの化合物を使用する処置方法 |
US9799416B2 (en) * | 2009-11-06 | 2017-10-24 | Terrapower, Llc | Methods and systems for migrating fuel assemblies in a nuclear fission reactor |
US8901097B2 (en) | 2009-11-08 | 2014-12-02 | Quark Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Methods for delivery of siRNA to the spinal cord and therapies arising therefrom |
ES2693459T3 (es) | 2009-11-12 | 2018-12-11 | The University Of Western Australia | Moléculas antisentido y métodos para el tratamiento de patologías |
EP2322927A1 (en) * | 2009-11-16 | 2011-05-18 | Deutsches Krebsforschungszentrum | Compounds inhibiting CD95 signaling for the treatment of pancreatic cancer |
CN102597239A (zh) | 2009-11-26 | 2012-07-18 | 夸克医药公司 | 包含末端取代的sirna化合物 |
KR101168726B1 (ko) * | 2009-11-30 | 2012-07-30 | 한국생명공학연구원 | 암 치료용 약학 조성물 |
AU2010328104B2 (en) | 2009-12-09 | 2014-10-30 | Nitto Denko Corporation | Modulation of hsp47 expression |
US9393129B2 (en) | 2009-12-10 | 2016-07-19 | DePuy Synthes Products, Inc. | Bellows-like expandable interbody fusion cage |
AU2014280918B2 (en) * | 2009-12-18 | 2016-11-17 | Arrowhead Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Organic compositions to treat HSF1-related diseases |
GB0922332D0 (en) * | 2009-12-22 | 2010-02-03 | Isis Innovation | Method of treatment and screening method |
CN102869776B (zh) * | 2009-12-23 | 2017-06-23 | 库尔纳公司 | 通过抑制肝细胞生长因子(hgf)的天然反义转录物而治疗hgf相关疾病 |
CN102781480B (zh) * | 2009-12-23 | 2018-07-27 | 库尔纳公司 | 通过抑制解偶联蛋白2(ucp2)的天然反义转录物而治疗ucp2相关疾病 |
AU2010335039B2 (en) | 2009-12-24 | 2015-03-26 | Academisch Ziekenhuis Leiden H.O.D.N. Lumc | Molecule for treating an inflammatory disorder |
WO2011084193A1 (en) | 2010-01-07 | 2011-07-14 | Quark Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Oligonucleotide compounds comprising non-nucleotide overhangs |
ES2677969T3 (es) | 2010-01-08 | 2018-08-07 | Ionis Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Modulación de la expresión tipo angiopoyetina 3 |
JP6027893B2 (ja) * | 2010-01-11 | 2016-11-16 | カッパーアールエヌエー,インコーポレイテッド | 性ホルモン結合グロブリン(shbg)に対する天然アンチセンス転写物の阻害による性ホルモン結合グロブリン(shbg)関連疾患の治療 |
US20110172296A1 (en) * | 2010-01-12 | 2011-07-14 | Bennett C Frank | Modulation of transforming growth factor-beta 1 expression |
US9198983B2 (en) * | 2010-01-25 | 2015-12-01 | Alnylam Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Compositions and methods for inhibiting expression of Mylip/Idol gene |
JP6018506B2 (ja) | 2010-02-08 | 2016-11-02 | アイオーニス ファーマシューティカルズ, インコーポレーテッドIonis Pharmaceuticals,Inc. | 対立遺伝子多様体の選択的低減 |
WO2011097643A1 (en) | 2010-02-08 | 2011-08-11 | Isis Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Selective reduction of allelic variants |
US20110213011A1 (en) * | 2010-02-26 | 2011-09-01 | Dean Nicholas M | Modulation of smad3 expression |
WO2011112570A1 (en) | 2010-03-08 | 2011-09-15 | Monsanto Technology Llc | Polynucleotide molecules for gene regulation in plants |
EP3578183B1 (en) * | 2010-03-24 | 2021-09-08 | Phio Pharmaceuticals Corp. | Rna interference in ocular indications |
RU2615143C2 (ru) | 2010-03-24 | 2017-04-04 | Адвирна | Самодоставляющие PHKi соединения уменьшенного размера |
US9340786B2 (en) | 2010-03-24 | 2016-05-17 | Rxi Pharmaceuticals Corporation | RNA interference in dermal and fibrotic indications |
US8853182B2 (en) * | 2010-03-26 | 2014-10-07 | The University Of Tokyo | Cell growth inhibitor and screening method thereof |
US8796240B2 (en) | 2010-03-26 | 2014-08-05 | The University Of Tokyo | Cell growth inhibitor and screening method thereof |
JP5860029B2 (ja) | 2010-03-29 | 2016-02-16 | アルナイラム ファーマシューティカルズ, インコーポレイテッドAlnylam Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | トランスチレチン(TTR)関連眼アミロイドーシスのためのsiRNA療法 |
EP2555778A4 (en) | 2010-04-06 | 2014-05-21 | Alnylam Pharmaceuticals Inc | COMPOSITIONS AND METHODS FOR INHIBITING CD274 / PD-L1 GENE EXPRESSION |
AU2015268740B2 (en) * | 2010-04-06 | 2017-08-03 | Alnylam Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Compositions and methods for inhibiting expression of cd274/pd-l1 gene |
EA034363B1 (ru) | 2010-04-23 | 2020-01-30 | Эрроухед Фармасьютикалс, Инк. | Фармацевтическая композиция для ингибирования экспрессии гена beta-enac и ее применение |
WO2011139917A1 (en) | 2010-04-29 | 2011-11-10 | Isis Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Modulation of transthyretin expression |
CA2798218A1 (en) * | 2010-05-03 | 2011-11-10 | Curna, Inc. | Treatment of sirtuin (sirt) related diseases by inhibition of natural antisense transcript to a sirtuin (sirt) |
US9226972B2 (en) * | 2010-05-05 | 2016-01-05 | Auburn University | Targeted particles comprising landscape phage fusion proteins and heterologous nucleic acid |
AU2011255203B2 (en) * | 2010-05-21 | 2016-01-21 | Peptimed, Inc. | Reagents and methods for treating cancer |
CA2801066C (en) * | 2010-06-02 | 2021-02-09 | Alnylam Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Compositions and methods directed to treating liver fibrosis |
WO2011163499A2 (en) * | 2010-06-23 | 2011-12-29 | Opko Curna, Llc | Treatment of sodium channel, voltage-gated, alpha subunit (scna) related diseases by inhibition of natural antisense transcript to scna |
US8979860B2 (en) | 2010-06-24 | 2015-03-17 | DePuy Synthes Products. LLC | Enhanced cage insertion device |
US9282979B2 (en) | 2010-06-24 | 2016-03-15 | DePuy Synthes Products, Inc. | Instruments and methods for non-parallel disc space preparation |
JP5850930B2 (ja) | 2010-06-29 | 2016-02-03 | ジンテス ゲゼルシャフト ミット ベシュレンクテル ハフツング | 離反椎間インプラント |
FR2962041B1 (fr) * | 2010-07-01 | 2012-07-27 | Genethon | Inhibiteurs de la calpaine 3 pour le traitement de dystrophies musculaires et de cardiomyopathies |
JP2013534424A (ja) | 2010-07-06 | 2013-09-05 | ダイセルナ ファーマシューティカルズ, インコーポレイテッド | 二本鎖rnaによるアンドロゲン受容体の特異的阻害に対する方法と化合物 |
WO2012012443A2 (en) | 2010-07-19 | 2012-01-26 | Bennett C Frank | Modulation of dystrophia myotonica-protein kinase (dmpk) expression |
WO2012015775A2 (en) | 2010-07-28 | 2012-02-02 | Dharmacon, Inc. | Sirna targeting vegfa and methods for treatment in vivo |
US8455304B2 (en) | 2010-07-30 | 2013-06-04 | Atmel Corporation | Routable array metal integrated circuit package fabricated using partial etching process |
WO2012023288A1 (en) * | 2010-08-20 | 2012-02-23 | Oncotherapy Science, Inc. | Fam161a as a target gene for cancer therapy and diagnosis |
WO2012027467A1 (en) | 2010-08-26 | 2012-03-01 | Merck Sharp & Dohme Corp. | RNA INTERFERENCE MEDIATED INHIBITION OF PROLYL HYDROXYLASE DOMAIN 2 (PHD2) GENE EXPRESSION USING SHORT INTERFERING NUCLEIC ACID (siNA) |
EP3118316A1 (en) | 2010-09-02 | 2017-01-18 | Université de Mons | Agents useful in treating facioscapulohumeral muscular dystrophy |
DK2614082T3 (en) | 2010-09-09 | 2018-11-26 | Pfizer | 4-1BB BINDING MOLECULES |
US8946186B2 (en) * | 2010-09-20 | 2015-02-03 | Arizona Board Of Regents, A Body Corporate Of The State Of Arizona Acting For And On Behalf Of Arizona State University | QSOX1 as an anti-neoplastic drug target |
US8217163B2 (en) * | 2010-09-20 | 2012-07-10 | Biomics Biotechnologies Co., Ltd. | Application of highly conserved domain sequences from viral genome as template to design therapeutic slirnas |
US20140141015A1 (en) * | 2010-09-20 | 2014-05-22 | Douglas Lake | QSOX1 as an Anti-Neoplastic Drug Target |
US8889648B2 (en) * | 2010-09-22 | 2014-11-18 | National University Corporation Hokkaido University | Nucleic acid having an anti-metabolic syndrome effect |
EP2620428B1 (en) | 2010-09-24 | 2019-05-22 | Wave Life Sciences Ltd. | Asymmetric auxiliary group |
US20120083035A1 (en) | 2010-09-30 | 2012-04-05 | Dharmacon, Inc. | Modified Cell Lines for Increasing Lentiviral Titers |
JP5996431B2 (ja) * | 2010-09-30 | 2016-09-21 | Lsipファンド運営合同会社 | 優性変異遺伝子発現抑制剤 |
US9567580B2 (en) | 2010-10-08 | 2017-02-14 | Anjana Rao | Regulators of NFAT and/or store-operated calcium entry |
US9402732B2 (en) | 2010-10-11 | 2016-08-02 | DePuy Synthes Products, Inc. | Expandable interspinous process spacer implant |
JP5795072B2 (ja) | 2010-10-22 | 2015-10-14 | ソンギュングヮン ユニバーシティ ファウンデーション フォー コーポレート コラボレーション | Rna干渉を誘導する核酸分子及びその用途 |
WO2012055982A2 (en) | 2010-10-27 | 2012-05-03 | Devgen Nv | Down-regulating gene expression in insect pests |
WO2012056441A1 (en) * | 2010-10-28 | 2012-05-03 | Nanodoc Ltd. | Compositions and methods for specific cleavage of exogenous rna in a cell |
WO2012064758A2 (en) | 2010-11-08 | 2012-05-18 | Isis Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Methods for modulating factor 12 expression |
EP3702460A1 (en) * | 2010-11-12 | 2020-09-02 | The General Hospital Corporation | Polycomb-associated non-coding rnas |
US9920317B2 (en) | 2010-11-12 | 2018-03-20 | The General Hospital Corporation | Polycomb-associated non-coding RNAs |
EP3037066B1 (en) | 2010-11-12 | 2017-08-16 | Silver Bullet Therapeutics Inc. | Bone implant that controllably releases silver |
JP6126009B2 (ja) | 2010-11-17 | 2017-05-10 | アイオーニス ファーマシューティカルズ, インコーポレーテッドIonis Pharmaceuticals,Inc. | α−シヌクレイン発現の調節 |
KR102010598B1 (ko) * | 2010-11-23 | 2019-08-13 | 큐알엔에이, 인크. | Nanog에 대한 자연 안티센스 전사체의 저해에 의한 nanog 관련된 질환의 치료 |
WO2012075114A2 (en) * | 2010-12-01 | 2012-06-07 | Ablitech, Inc. | Nucleic acid-polymer conjugates and uses thereof |
SG190412A1 (en) * | 2010-12-06 | 2013-06-28 | Quark Pharmaceuticals Inc | Double stranded oligonucleotide compounds comprising threose modifications |
WO2012078967A2 (en) | 2010-12-10 | 2012-06-14 | Alnylam Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Compositions and methods for increasing erythropoietin (epo) production |
EP2648763A4 (en) * | 2010-12-10 | 2014-05-14 | Alnylam Pharmaceuticals Inc | COMPOSITIONS AND METHODS FOR EXPRESSION INHIBITION OF GENES KLF-1 AND BCL11A |
ES2710109T3 (es) * | 2010-12-17 | 2019-04-23 | Inst Nat Sante Rech Med | Acidos nucleicos que se dirigen a TCTP para su uso en el tratamiento de cánceres quimiorresistentes u hormonorresistentes |
WO2012091965A1 (en) | 2010-12-17 | 2012-07-05 | Carnegie Mellon University | Electrochemically mediated atom transfer radical polymerization |
WO2012094115A1 (en) * | 2010-12-17 | 2012-07-12 | Arrowhead Research Corporation | Compositions and methods for inhibiting expression of flt3 genes |
CA2820440A1 (en) * | 2010-12-17 | 2012-06-21 | Universite Pierre Et Marie Curie (Paris 6) | The abcg1 gene as a marker and a target gene for treating obesity |
WO2012083363A1 (en) * | 2010-12-22 | 2012-06-28 | Murdoch Childrens Research Institute | A method of treatment |
EP2658973A4 (en) * | 2010-12-30 | 2014-05-14 | Samyang Biopharmaceuticals | SIRNA FOR INHIBITING HIF1A EXPRESSION AND ANTIBODIES THEREWITH |
EP2668296B1 (en) * | 2011-01-25 | 2018-08-15 | Almac Diagnostics Limited | Colon cancer gene expression signatures and methods of use |
US20120197320A1 (en) * | 2011-01-28 | 2012-08-02 | Laser Spine Surgical Center, LLC | Foraminoplasty Device |
CA2825059A1 (en) | 2011-02-02 | 2012-08-09 | Excaliard Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Method of treating keloids or hypertrophic scars using antisense compounds targeting connective tissue growth factor (ctgf) |
US9157125B2 (en) | 2011-02-02 | 2015-10-13 | The United States Of America, As Represented By The Secretary, Department Of Health And Human Services | GRIN2A mutations and use thereof for the diagnosis of melanoma |
US8518087B2 (en) * | 2011-03-10 | 2013-08-27 | Interventional Spine, Inc. | Method and apparatus for minimally invasive insertion of intervertebral implants |
US8394129B2 (en) | 2011-03-10 | 2013-03-12 | Interventional Spine, Inc. | Method and apparatus for minimally invasive insertion of intervertebral implants |
CA2865468C (en) * | 2011-03-11 | 2021-05-04 | Sarissa Inc. | Methods of treating cancer by inhibition of dna repair proteins |
EP2508530A1 (en) | 2011-03-28 | 2012-10-10 | Rheinische Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universität Bonn | Purification of triphosphorylated oligonucleotides using capture tags |
CN118792301A (zh) | 2011-03-29 | 2024-10-18 | 阿尔尼拉姆医药品有限公司 | 用于抑制tmprss6基因表达的组合物和方法 |
PL2697243T3 (pl) | 2011-04-01 | 2019-05-31 | Ionis Pharmaceuticals Inc | Modulacja ekspresji przekaźnika sygnału i aktywatora transkrypcji 3 (stat3) |
EP2697244B1 (en) | 2011-04-13 | 2017-05-17 | Ionis Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Antisense modulation of ptp1b expression |
US10941399B2 (en) * | 2011-04-14 | 2021-03-09 | Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Inc. | Methods and compositions for gene-specific demethylation by DNA methyltransferase (DNMT)-RNA interaction |
RS61447B1 (sr) | 2011-04-21 | 2021-03-31 | Glaxo Group Ltd | Modulacija ekspresije virusa hepatitisa b (hbv) |
TW201243330A (en) * | 2011-04-22 | 2012-11-01 | Univ Nat Cheng Kung | Method for analyzing sectretome, biomarker for lung cancer metastasis, and siRNA compound for inhibiting lung cancer metastasis |
CA2831572C (en) | 2011-05-02 | 2019-11-26 | Immunomedics, Inc. | Ultrafiltration concentration of allotype selected antibodies for small-volume administration |
US9290765B2 (en) | 2011-05-02 | 2016-03-22 | Vereniging Voor Christelijk Hoger Onderwijs, Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek En Patiëntenzorg | Protection against endothelial barrier dysfunction through inhibition of the tyrosine kinase abl-related gene (ARG) |
JP2014522242A (ja) * | 2011-06-06 | 2014-09-04 | メルク・シャープ・アンド・ドーム・コーポレーション | イソクエン酸デヒドロゲナーゼ(idh1)遺伝子発現のrna干渉媒介抑制 |
US9593330B2 (en) * | 2011-06-09 | 2017-03-14 | Curna, Inc. | Treatment of frataxin (FXN) related diseases by inhibition of natural antisense transcript to FXN |
AU2012267546B2 (en) | 2011-06-10 | 2015-12-24 | Ionis Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Methods for modulating kallikrein (KLKB1) expression |
US9187749B2 (en) | 2011-06-10 | 2015-11-17 | Isis Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Methods for modulating factor 12 expression |
WO2012174476A2 (en) | 2011-06-16 | 2012-12-20 | Isis Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Antisense modulation of fibroblast growth factor receptor 4 expression |
EP2723351B1 (en) | 2011-06-21 | 2018-02-14 | Alnylam Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Compositions and methods for inhibition of expression of protein c (proc) genes |
KR102395085B1 (ko) | 2011-06-21 | 2022-05-09 | 알닐람 파마슈티칼스 인코포레이티드 | 안지오포이에틴-유사 3(ANGPTL3) iRNA 조성물 및 그 사용 방법 |
KR20230084331A (ko) | 2011-06-21 | 2023-06-12 | 알닐람 파마슈티칼스 인코포레이티드 | 아포리포단백질 c-iii(apoc3) 유전자의 발현 억제를 위한 조성물 및 방법 |
KR102195514B1 (ko) * | 2011-06-21 | 2020-12-29 | 미나 테라퓨틱스 리미티드 | 알부민 생산 및 세포 증식 |
US9228188B2 (en) * | 2011-06-21 | 2016-01-05 | Alnylam Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Compositions and method for inhibiting hepcidin antimicrobial peptide (HAMP) or HAMP-related gene expression |
EP2726153B1 (en) | 2011-06-29 | 2018-03-28 | Ionis Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Methods for modulating kallikrein (klkb1) expression |
WO2013010045A1 (en) | 2011-07-12 | 2013-01-17 | Biotime Inc. | Novel methods and formulations for orthopedic cell therapy |
EP3366302B1 (en) * | 2011-07-18 | 2021-12-08 | University Of Kentucky Research Foundation | Protection of cells from alu-rna-induced degeneration and inhibitors for protecting cells |
SG10201700554VA (en) | 2011-07-19 | 2017-03-30 | Wave Life Sciences Pte Ltd | Methods for the synthesis of functionalized nucleic acids |
EP2739735A2 (en) * | 2011-08-01 | 2014-06-11 | Alnylam Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Method for improving the success rate of hematopoietic stem cell transplants |
EP2742056B2 (en) | 2011-08-11 | 2020-06-10 | Ionis Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Selective antisense compounds and uses thereof |
EP2747753B1 (en) | 2011-08-22 | 2023-03-29 | Carnegie Mellon University | Atom transfer radical polymerization under biologically compatible conditions |
KR101275264B1 (ko) * | 2011-08-24 | 2013-06-17 | 포항공과대학교 산학협력단 | 샤프로닌 단백질의 조절 물질 탐색 방법 |
US9617538B2 (en) * | 2011-08-29 | 2017-04-11 | Niigata University Of Pharmacy And Applied Life Science | Heptamer-type small guide nucleic acids inducing apoptosis of human leukemia cells |
US10023861B2 (en) | 2011-08-29 | 2018-07-17 | Ionis Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Oligomer-conjugate complexes and their use |
EP3521432A1 (en) * | 2011-09-02 | 2019-08-07 | Arrowhead Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Organic compositions to treat hsf1-related diseases |
FI20115876A0 (fi) | 2011-09-06 | 2011-09-06 | Turun Yliopisto | Yhdistelmähoito |
US20130064881A1 (en) * | 2011-09-08 | 2013-03-14 | Gradalis, Inc. | Compositions and methods for treating prostate cancer |
CN104160028A (zh) | 2011-09-13 | 2014-11-19 | 孟山都技术公司 | 用于杂草控制的方法和组合物 |
BR112014005954A2 (pt) * | 2011-09-13 | 2020-12-01 | Monsanto Technology Llc | métodos e composições químicas agrícolas para controle de planta, método de redução de expressão de um gene dhps em uma planta, cassete de expressão microbiana, método para fazer um polinucleotídeo, método de identificação de polinucleotídeos úteis na modulação de expressão do gene dhps |
EP2755467B1 (en) | 2011-09-13 | 2017-07-19 | Monsanto Technology LLC | Methods and compositions for weed control |
US10829828B2 (en) | 2011-09-13 | 2020-11-10 | Monsanto Technology Llc | Methods and compositions for weed control |
US10806146B2 (en) | 2011-09-13 | 2020-10-20 | Monsanto Technology Llc | Methods and compositions for weed control |
US10760086B2 (en) | 2011-09-13 | 2020-09-01 | Monsanto Technology Llc | Methods and compositions for weed control |
UA116089C2 (uk) | 2011-09-13 | 2018-02-12 | Монсанто Текнолоджи Ллс | Спосіб та композиція для боротьби з бур'янами (варіанти) |
EP3434780A1 (en) | 2011-09-13 | 2019-01-30 | Monsanto Technology LLC | Methods and compositions for weed control |
WO2013038907A1 (ja) * | 2011-09-14 | 2013-03-21 | 日本化薬株式会社 | 細胞の増殖抑制方法、nek10バリアント遺伝子に対するrna干渉作用を有する核酸分子、及び抗癌剤 |
US11058708B2 (en) * | 2011-09-19 | 2021-07-13 | Sweyshen Chen | RNA interference of galectin-3 expression and methods of use thereof |
WO2013043878A2 (en) * | 2011-09-20 | 2013-03-28 | The George Washington University | Alternative splicing variants of genes associated with prostate cancer risk and survival |
EP2758533B1 (en) | 2011-09-20 | 2018-04-11 | Ionis Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Antisense modulation of gcgr expression |
US9481895B2 (en) | 2011-09-23 | 2016-11-01 | Ge Healthcare Dharmacon, Inc. | Introduction of modular vector elements during production of a lentivirus |
EP2760457A4 (en) | 2011-09-28 | 2015-07-08 | Agency Science Tech & Res | METHOD AND PHARMACEUTICAL COMPOSITIONS FOR THE TREATMENT OF CANCER |
JP2013079210A (ja) * | 2011-10-04 | 2013-05-02 | Nagoya City Univ | 治療剤、遺伝子治療剤及び好酸球の浸潤抑制方法 |
EP2764123B1 (en) | 2011-10-05 | 2019-01-16 | Dharmacon, Inc. | Optimization of vectors for effective delivery and expression of genetic content |
RU2014119787A (ru) | 2011-10-25 | 2015-12-10 | Айсис Фармасьютикалс, Инк. | Антисмысловая регуляция экспрессии gccr |
US9622779B2 (en) | 2011-10-27 | 2017-04-18 | DePuy Synthes Products, Inc. | Method and devices for a sub-splenius / supra-levator scapulae surgical access technique |
CA2887907A1 (en) * | 2011-10-31 | 2013-05-10 | The Scripps Research Institute | Systems and methods for genomic annotation and distributed variant interpretation |
CN102373206B (zh) * | 2011-10-31 | 2013-02-27 | 暨南大学 | 靶向抑制PPP2R5C基因表达和肿瘤T细胞增殖的PPP2R5C-siRNA799及其应用 |
US9773091B2 (en) | 2011-10-31 | 2017-09-26 | The Scripps Research Institute | Systems and methods for genomic annotation and distributed variant interpretation |
WO2013067179A2 (en) | 2011-11-01 | 2013-05-10 | Synthes Usa, Llc | Dilation system |
US9725722B2 (en) | 2011-11-07 | 2017-08-08 | Ionis Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Modulation of TMPRSS6 expression |
WO2013071022A1 (en) | 2011-11-10 | 2013-05-16 | Shire Human Genetic Therapies, Inc. | Antisense oligonucleotide modulators of serotonin receptor 2c and uses thereof |
US9006199B2 (en) * | 2011-11-14 | 2015-04-14 | Silenseed Ltd. | Methods and compositions for treating prostate cancer |
EP2780455B1 (en) * | 2011-11-17 | 2017-07-05 | The U.S.A. as represented by the Secretary, Department of Health and Human Services | Auto-recognizing therapeutic rna/dna chimeric nanoparticles (np) |
PE20142362A1 (es) | 2011-11-18 | 2015-01-30 | Alnylam Pharmaceuticals Inc | Agentes de iarn, composiciones y metodos de uso de los mismos para tratar enfermedades asociadas con transtiretina (ttr) |
WO2013075233A1 (en) * | 2011-11-21 | 2013-05-30 | The Royal Institution For The Advancement Of Learning / Mcgill University | Method for treating brain cancer |
WO2013086433A1 (en) * | 2011-12-07 | 2013-06-13 | The Methodist Hospital Research Institute | Sirna compositions and methods for inhibiting gene expression in tumor initiating cells of breast cancer |
CA2860676A1 (en) | 2012-01-09 | 2013-07-18 | Novartis Ag | Organic compositions to treat beta-catenin-related diseases |
US9707235B1 (en) | 2012-01-13 | 2017-07-18 | University Of Kentucky Research Foundation | Protection of cells from degeneration and treatment of geographic atrophy |
EP4043039A1 (en) | 2012-01-27 | 2022-08-17 | BioMarin Technologies B.V. | Rna modulating oligonucleotides with improved characteristics for the treatment of duchenne and becker muscular dystrophy |
WO2013120726A2 (en) | 2012-02-13 | 2013-08-22 | Unilever N.V. | A skin lightening composition |
AU2013222179B2 (en) | 2012-02-24 | 2017-08-24 | Arbutus Biopharma Corporat ion | Trialkyl cationic lipids and methods of use thereof |
US9139829B2 (en) * | 2012-02-28 | 2015-09-22 | Medical Diagnostic Laboratories, Llc | SiRNA targeting ETS1 and ELK1 and method of using same in the inhibition of CIP2A gene in cancer treatment |
US9708605B2 (en) | 2012-03-16 | 2017-07-18 | Dicerna Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Methods and compositions for the specific inhibition of MCL1 by double-stranded RNA |
WO2013142514A1 (en) * | 2012-03-19 | 2013-09-26 | Isis Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Methods and compositions for modulating alpha-1-antitrypsin expression |
US9410156B2 (en) | 2012-03-28 | 2016-08-09 | Somalogic, Inc. | Aptamers to PDGF and VEGF and their use in treating PDGF and VEGF mediated conditions |
WO2013149191A1 (en) * | 2012-03-29 | 2013-10-03 | The Trustees Of Columbia University In The City Of New York | Methods for regulating hair growth disorders |
EP2832860A4 (en) * | 2012-03-29 | 2016-01-27 | Univ Kyushu Nat Univ Corp | NUCLEIC ACID MOLECULE CAPABLE OF INHIBITING EXPRESSION OF PERIOSTINE GENE, METHOD FOR INHIBITING PERIOSTINE EXPRESSION AND USE OF SAID NUCLEIC ACID MOLECULE |
WO2013148260A1 (en) | 2012-03-30 | 2013-10-03 | Washington University | Methods for modulating tau expression for reducing seizure and modifying a neurodegenerative syndrome |
JP6482869B2 (ja) * | 2012-04-03 | 2019-03-13 | 国立研究開発法人国立成育医療研究センター | miR−140の発現を制御するDNA及び該DNAを利用した薬剤のスクリーニング方法 |
US9133461B2 (en) * | 2012-04-10 | 2015-09-15 | Alnylam Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Compositions and methods for inhibiting expression of the ALAS1 gene |
US9265490B2 (en) | 2012-04-16 | 2016-02-23 | DePuy Synthes Products, Inc. | Detachable dilator blade |
EP2838541A1 (en) * | 2012-04-20 | 2015-02-25 | Agency For Science, Technology And Research | Rnai-based therapies for cardiomyopathies, muscular dystrophies and laminopathies |
US10407677B2 (en) * | 2012-04-26 | 2019-09-10 | Intana Bioscience Gmbh | High complexity siRNA pools |
US9127274B2 (en) * | 2012-04-26 | 2015-09-08 | Alnylam Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Serpinc1 iRNA compositions and methods of use thereof |
CN109481455A (zh) * | 2012-05-02 | 2019-03-19 | 箭头研究公司 | 治疗kras相关疾病的有机组合物 |
US9255154B2 (en) | 2012-05-08 | 2016-02-09 | Alderbio Holdings, Llc | Anti-PCSK9 antibodies and use thereof |
WO2013173645A1 (en) | 2012-05-16 | 2013-11-21 | Rana Therapeutics, Inc. | Compositions and methods for modulating utrn expression |
DK2850186T3 (en) | 2012-05-16 | 2019-04-08 | Translate Bio Ma Inc | COMPOSITIONS AND PROCEDURES FOR MODULATING SMN GENFAMILY EXPRESSION |
EP2850190B1 (en) | 2012-05-16 | 2020-07-08 | Translate Bio MA, Inc. | Compositions and methods for modulating mecp2 expression |
US10174315B2 (en) | 2012-05-16 | 2019-01-08 | The General Hospital Corporation | Compositions and methods for modulating hemoglobin gene family expression |
WO2013173598A1 (en) | 2012-05-16 | 2013-11-21 | Rana Therapeutics, Inc. | Compositions and methods for modulating atp2a2 expression |
US10837014B2 (en) | 2012-05-16 | 2020-11-17 | Translate Bio Ma, Inc. | Compositions and methods for modulating SMN gene family expression |
WO2013173789A2 (en) | 2012-05-17 | 2013-11-21 | Isis Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Antisense oligonucleotide compositions |
US9574193B2 (en) | 2012-05-17 | 2017-02-21 | Ionis Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Methods and compositions for modulating apolipoprotein (a) expression |
DK2853597T3 (en) | 2012-05-22 | 2019-04-08 | Olix Pharmaceuticals Inc | RNA INTERFERENCE-INducing NUCLEIC ACID MOLECULES WITH CELL PENETENING EQUIPMENT AND USE THEREOF |
EP2852606B1 (en) | 2012-05-22 | 2019-08-07 | Ionis Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Modulation of enhancer rna mediated gene expression |
MX360866B (es) | 2012-05-24 | 2018-11-09 | A B Seeds Ltd | Composiciones y métodos para silenciar la expresión genética. |
WO2013181665A1 (en) * | 2012-06-01 | 2013-12-05 | Isis Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Antisense compounds targeting genes associated with fibronectin |
WO2013181666A2 (en) | 2012-06-01 | 2013-12-05 | Isis Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Antisense compounds targeting genes associated with fibronectin |
US9201916B2 (en) * | 2012-06-13 | 2015-12-01 | Infosys Limited | Method, system, and computer-readable medium for providing a scalable bio-informatics sequence search on cloud |
CN102703452B (zh) * | 2012-06-21 | 2013-06-05 | 浙江省医学科学院 | 一种抑制Bcl2基因表达的siRNA双链及其应用 |
CN102703451B (zh) * | 2012-06-21 | 2013-04-17 | 浙江省医学科学院 | 一种抑制Bcl2基因表达的表达盒及含有该表达盒的载体 |
CA2890235A1 (en) * | 2012-06-22 | 2013-12-27 | Syngenta Participations Ag | Biological control of coleopteran pests |
DK3461895T3 (da) | 2012-06-25 | 2020-07-20 | Ionis Pharmaceuticals Inc | Modulation af ube3a-ats-ekspression |
CA2880896C (en) | 2012-06-26 | 2021-11-16 | Del Mar Pharmaceuticals | Methods for treating tyrosine-kinase-inhibitor-resistant malignancies in patients with genetic polymorphisms or ahi1 dysregulations or mutations employing dianhydrogalactitol, diacetyldianhydrogalactitol, dibromodulcitol, or analogs or derivatives thereof |
US10166241B2 (en) | 2012-07-13 | 2019-01-01 | Turun Yliopisto | Combination Therapy III |
WO2014012081A2 (en) | 2012-07-13 | 2014-01-16 | Ontorii, Inc. | Chiral control |
SG11201500239VA (en) | 2012-07-13 | 2015-03-30 | Wave Life Sciences Japan | Asymmetric auxiliary group |
CN103540655A (zh) * | 2012-07-16 | 2014-01-29 | 复旦大学 | Mk5基因在筛选抗肝癌药物中的应用 |
EP2877127B1 (en) | 2012-07-26 | 2019-08-21 | Synthes GmbH | Expandable implant |
WO2014022655A1 (en) * | 2012-08-01 | 2014-02-06 | The Trustees Of Columbia University In The City Of New York | Methods for regulating hair growth disorders |
KR101520383B1 (ko) | 2012-08-02 | 2015-05-15 | 에이비온 주식회사 | Hpv 감염과 관련된 암의 치료용 조성물 |
EP2885002A4 (en) | 2012-08-14 | 2016-04-20 | Ibc Pharmaceuticals Inc | BISPECIFIC ANTIBODIES REDIRECTED AGAINST T CELLS FOR THE TREATMENT OF DISEASES |
US20140067069A1 (en) | 2012-08-30 | 2014-03-06 | Interventional Spine, Inc. | Artificial disc |
JP6367802B2 (ja) * | 2012-08-30 | 2018-08-01 | トゥルン イリオピスト | 個体別の脳がん療法を選択する方法 |
EP3441467A3 (en) | 2012-08-31 | 2019-04-24 | The General Hospital Corporation | Biotin complexes for treatment and diagnosis of alzheimer's disease |
US20140066595A1 (en) * | 2012-09-04 | 2014-03-06 | Thermo Fisher Scientific Biosciences Inc. | Modulators of Protein Production in a Human Cell Line and Cell-free Extracts Produced Therefrom |
GB201215857D0 (en) | 2012-09-05 | 2012-10-24 | Sylentis Sau | siRNA and their use in methods and compositions for the treatment and/or prevention of eye conditions |
US10011832B2 (en) | 2012-09-05 | 2018-07-03 | Sylentis Sau | SiRNA and their use in methods and compositions for the treatment and/or prevention of eye conditions |
US9932578B2 (en) | 2012-09-12 | 2018-04-03 | Quark Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Double-stranded oligonucleotide molecules to P53 and methods of use thereof |
NZ706930A (en) * | 2012-09-13 | 2017-01-27 | Seminis Vegetable Seeds Inc | Genetic markers for myb28 |
US9480855B2 (en) | 2012-09-26 | 2016-11-01 | DePuy Synthes Products, Inc. | NIR/red light for lateral neuroprotection |
EP2712870A1 (en) | 2012-09-27 | 2014-04-02 | Rheinische Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universität Bonn | Novel RIG-I ligands and methods for producing them |
WO2014055493A1 (en) | 2012-10-02 | 2014-04-10 | Cerulean Pharma Inc. | Methods and systems for polymer precipitation and generation of particles |
US9523094B2 (en) | 2012-10-11 | 2016-12-20 | Ionis Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Methods of treating kennedy's disease |
AR092982A1 (es) * | 2012-10-11 | 2015-05-13 | Isis Pharmaceuticals Inc | Modulacion de la expresion de receptores androgenicos |
WO2014062736A1 (en) | 2012-10-15 | 2014-04-24 | Isis Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Methods for monitoring c9orf72 expression |
RU2020127664A (ru) | 2012-10-15 | 2020-09-17 | Ионис Фармасьютикалз, Инк. | Композиции для модуляции экспрессии гена c9orf72 |
ES2762326T5 (es) | 2012-10-15 | 2023-04-27 | Ionis Pharmaceuticals Inc | Métodos para modular la expresión de C9ORF72 |
WO2014060392A1 (en) * | 2012-10-16 | 2014-04-24 | INSERM (Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale) | Caspase-6 inhibitors for treating t cell activation and/or proliferation disorders |
WO2014076703A1 (en) * | 2012-11-14 | 2014-05-22 | Silenseed Ltd. | Methods and compositions for treating cancer |
WO2014077693A1 (en) * | 2012-11-16 | 2014-05-22 | Academisch Ziekenhuis Leiden H.O.D.N. Lumc | Means and methods for reducing an effect of aging in a mammalian cell |
RS56783B9 (sr) | 2012-12-05 | 2021-12-31 | Alnylam Pharmaceuticals Inc | Sastavi pcsk9 irnk i postupci njihovih primena |
US9198674B2 (en) * | 2012-12-14 | 2015-12-01 | Warsaw Orthopedic, Inc. | Surgical instrument and method |
US10683505B2 (en) | 2013-01-01 | 2020-06-16 | Monsanto Technology Llc | Methods of introducing dsRNA to plant seeds for modulating gene expression |
UY35251A (es) | 2013-01-01 | 2014-07-31 | Seeds Ltd Ab | MOLÉCULAS DE dsRNA AISLADAS Y MÉTODOS PARA USARLAS PARA SILENCIAR MOLÉCULAS DIANA DE INTERÉS |
EP2943225A4 (en) | 2013-01-09 | 2016-07-13 | Ionis Pharmaceuticals Inc | COMPOSITIONS AND METHODS FOR MODULATING SMN2 DISTRIBUTION IN THE BODY OF A PATIENT |
US9593332B2 (en) * | 2013-01-15 | 2017-03-14 | Tufts Medical Center | Methods and compositions for targeting immunoglobulins |
KR101409445B1 (ko) * | 2013-01-17 | 2014-06-24 | 한국과학기술연구원 | OTUB1 발현을 저해하는 siRNA 및 이를 포함하는 약제학적 조성물 |
KR101480523B1 (ko) * | 2013-02-07 | 2015-01-08 | 고려대학교 산학협력단 | 세포 내 rpS3 발현 억제를 위한 siRNA |
CN108743943A (zh) | 2013-02-14 | 2018-11-06 | Ionis制药公司 | 对脂蛋白脂肪酶缺乏群体中的载脂蛋白c-iii(apociii)表达的调节 |
DE102013003869B4 (de) * | 2013-02-27 | 2016-11-24 | Friedrich-Schiller-Universität Jena | Verfahren zur gezielten Abtötung von Zellen durch zur mRNA-Anbindung ausgerichtete Nukleotid-Moleküle sowie Nukleotid-Moleküle und Applikationskit für solche Verwendung |
US9717601B2 (en) | 2013-02-28 | 2017-08-01 | DePuy Synthes Products, Inc. | Expandable intervertebral implant, system, kit and method |
US9522070B2 (en) | 2013-03-07 | 2016-12-20 | Interventional Spine, Inc. | Intervertebral implant |
US9277928B2 (en) | 2013-03-11 | 2016-03-08 | Interventional Spine, Inc. | Method and apparatus for minimally invasive insertion of intervertebral implants |
US9265789B2 (en) * | 2013-03-12 | 2016-02-23 | The Medical College Of Wisconsin, Inc. | Targeting CLPTM1L by RNA interference for treatment and prevention of cancer |
UY35379A (es) | 2013-03-13 | 2014-09-30 | Monsanto Technology Llc | ?métodos y composiciones para el control de malezas?. |
WO2014164797A2 (en) | 2013-03-13 | 2014-10-09 | Monsanto Technology Llc | Methods and compositions for weed control |
US9993353B2 (en) | 2013-03-14 | 2018-06-12 | DePuy Synthes Products, Inc. | Method and apparatus for minimally invasive insertion of intervertebral implants |
EP2971142B1 (en) | 2013-03-14 | 2020-06-24 | Ionis Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Compositions and methods for modulating tau expression |
US9480574B2 (en) | 2013-03-14 | 2016-11-01 | Benvenue Medical, Inc. | Spinal fusion implants and devices and methods for deploying such implants |
CA2904654C (en) | 2013-03-14 | 2023-12-05 | Alnylam Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Complement component c5 irna compositions and methods of use thereof |
US20160138027A1 (en) * | 2013-03-14 | 2016-05-19 | The Board Of Trustees Of The Leland Stanford Junior University | Treatment of diseases and conditions associated with dysregulation of mammalian target of rapamycin complex 1 (mtorc1) |
EP3633035A1 (en) | 2013-03-14 | 2020-04-08 | Sarepta Therapeutics, Inc. | Exon skipping compositions for treating muscular dystrophy |
JP2016515381A (ja) * | 2013-03-15 | 2016-05-30 | テチュロン インコーポレイテッド | 黄色ブドウ球菌感染の治療のためのアンチセンス分子 |
US9132174B2 (en) | 2013-03-15 | 2015-09-15 | Anchored Rsk3 Inhibitors, Llc | Treatment of heart disease by inhibition of the action of ribosomal S6 kinase 3 (RSK3) |
US10235496B2 (en) | 2013-03-15 | 2019-03-19 | The Scripps Research Institute | Systems and methods for genomic annotation and distributed variant interpretation |
US9418203B2 (en) | 2013-03-15 | 2016-08-16 | Cypher Genomics, Inc. | Systems and methods for genomic variant annotation |
WO2014144799A2 (en) | 2013-03-15 | 2014-09-18 | New York University | siRNA TARGETING HSR1 |
US10568328B2 (en) | 2013-03-15 | 2020-02-25 | Monsanto Technology Llc | Methods and compositions for weed control |
WO2014140856A2 (en) | 2013-03-15 | 2014-09-18 | Graham Lord | Mir-142 and antagonists thereof for treating disease |
BR112015022998A2 (pt) | 2013-03-15 | 2017-11-14 | Sarepta Therapeutics Inc | composições melhoradas para o tratamento de distrofia muscular |
US11342048B2 (en) | 2013-03-15 | 2022-05-24 | The Scripps Research Institute | Systems and methods for genomic annotation and distributed variant interpretation |
CN103205400B (zh) * | 2013-04-19 | 2014-09-17 | 青岛大学医学院附属医院 | 含有人泛素特异性蛋白酶基因USP39-shRNA的重组慢病毒及其应用 |
US9264644B2 (en) * | 2013-04-25 | 2016-02-16 | Forza Silicon Corporation | Analog-to-digital conversion for image sensor with non-destructive read pixel |
RU2686080C2 (ru) | 2013-05-01 | 2019-04-24 | Ионис Фармасьютикалз, Инк. | Композиции и способы |
EP2991686A4 (en) | 2013-05-03 | 2017-04-05 | President and Fellows of Harvard College | Foreign dna surveillance protein |
BR112015029276B1 (pt) | 2013-05-22 | 2022-07-12 | Alnylam Pharmaceuticals, Inc | Agente de irna fita dupla capaz de inibir a expressão de tmprss6, composição farmacêutica e uso dos mesmos |
HUE038146T2 (hu) | 2013-05-22 | 2018-09-28 | Alnylam Pharmaceuticals Inc | Serpina1 IRNS készítmények és eljárások alkalmazásukra |
US20160083733A1 (en) * | 2013-05-23 | 2016-03-24 | University Of Bremen | Novel treatment of metabolic diseases |
WO2014189996A1 (en) * | 2013-05-24 | 2014-11-27 | Nikolai Khodarev | Anti-tumor therapy |
ES2885823T3 (es) * | 2013-06-03 | 2021-12-15 | Univ Bar Ilan | Liposomas para modulación de proteína de síndrome de Wiskott-Aldrich |
WO2014197421A1 (en) * | 2013-06-05 | 2014-12-11 | Biotime, Inc. | Compositions and methods for induced tissue regeneration in mammalian species |
EP4012031A1 (en) | 2013-07-03 | 2022-06-15 | Dicerna Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Methods and compositions for the specific inhibition of alpha-1 antitrypsin by double-stranded rna |
US9512430B2 (en) | 2013-07-03 | 2016-12-06 | Wisconsin Alumni Research Foundation | Compositions and methods to promote erythropoiesis |
KR102306656B1 (ko) * | 2013-07-03 | 2021-09-29 | 삼성전자주식회사 | 항 c-Met 항체를 이용하는 암의 병용 치료 |
US9522028B2 (en) | 2013-07-03 | 2016-12-20 | Interventional Spine, Inc. | Method and apparatus for sacroiliac joint fixation |
KR20150006742A (ko) * | 2013-07-09 | 2015-01-19 | (주)바이오니아 | 간암 연관 유전자 특이적 siRNA, 그러한 siRNA를 포함하는 이중나선 올리고 RNA 구조체 및 이를 포함하는 암 예방 또는 치료용 조성물 |
KR20150006743A (ko) * | 2013-07-09 | 2015-01-19 | (주)바이오니아 | 간암 연관 유전자 특이적 siRNA, 그러한 siRNA를 포함하는 이중나선 올리고 RNA 구조체 및 이를 포함하는 암 예방 또는 치료용 조성물 |
US9850496B2 (en) | 2013-07-19 | 2017-12-26 | Monsanto Technology Llc | Compositions and methods for controlling Leptinotarsa |
MX359191B (es) | 2013-07-19 | 2018-09-18 | Monsanto Technology Llc | Composiciones y métodos para controlar leptinotarsa. |
TWI657819B (zh) | 2013-07-19 | 2019-05-01 | 美商Ionis製藥公司 | 用於調節τ蛋白表現之組合物 |
TW201536329A (zh) | 2013-08-09 | 2015-10-01 | Isis Pharmaceuticals Inc | 用於調節失養性肌強直蛋白質激酶(dmpk)表現之化合物及方法 |
MX2016002044A (es) * | 2013-08-16 | 2016-08-17 | Rana Therapeutics Inc | Composiciones y metodos para modular el acido ribonucleico. |
US10144928B2 (en) | 2013-08-23 | 2018-12-04 | Quark Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Double stranded oligonucleotide compounds comprising positional modifications |
AU2014312196C1 (en) * | 2013-08-28 | 2019-12-19 | Ionis Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Modulation of prekallikrein (PKK) expression |
AR099641A1 (es) * | 2013-09-05 | 2016-08-10 | Consejo Nac De Investig Científicas Y Técnicas (Conicet) | OSTEONECTINA (SPARC) COMO BLANCO TERAPÉUTICO PARA EL TRATAMIENTO Y PREVENCIÓN DEL FALLO HEPÁTICO AGUDO, COMPOSICIÓN FARMACEUTICA, CONSTRUCTO GENÉTICO, ARNsi, AGENTE QUE INHIBE LA EXPRESIÓN, USO |
JP6618910B2 (ja) * | 2013-09-05 | 2019-12-11 | サレプタ セラピューティクス,インコーポレイテッド | 酸性α−グルコシダーゼにおけるアンチセンス誘導エクソン2包含 |
CA2920508C (en) * | 2013-09-09 | 2024-01-16 | Somalogic, Inc. | Pdgf and vegf aptamers having improved stability and their use in treating pdgf and vegf mediated diseases and disorders |
PL3043827T3 (pl) * | 2013-09-13 | 2020-03-31 | Ionis Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Modulatory czynnika b dopełniacza |
EP2853596A1 (en) * | 2013-09-30 | 2015-04-01 | IKBT (Institut für Klinische Biomedizinische Forschung Thurgau) | Protein phosphatase inhibitor |
US9994845B2 (en) * | 2013-10-02 | 2018-06-12 | Albert Einstein College Of Medicine, Inc. | Methods and compositions to inhibit metastasis and to treat fibrosis and to enhance wound healing |
EP3052626A1 (en) * | 2013-10-02 | 2016-08-10 | Alnylam Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Compositions and methods for inhibiting expression of the lect2 gene |
UA124961C2 (uk) * | 2013-10-04 | 2021-12-22 | Елнілем Фармасьютикалз, Інк. | ДВОНИТКОВА РИБОНУКЛЕЇНОВА КИСЛОТА (dsRNA) ДЛЯ ІНГІБУВАННЯ ЕКСПРЕСІЇ ALAS1 |
MY192689A (en) | 2013-10-11 | 2022-09-01 | Ionis Pharmaceuticals Inc | Compositions for modulating c9orf72 expression |
US11162096B2 (en) | 2013-10-14 | 2021-11-02 | Ionis Pharmaceuticals, Inc | Methods for modulating expression of C9ORF72 antisense transcript |
EP2865758A1 (en) * | 2013-10-22 | 2015-04-29 | Sylentis, S.A.U. | siRNA and their use in methods and compositions for inhibiting the expression of the ORAI1 gene |
EP2865757A1 (en) * | 2013-10-22 | 2015-04-29 | Sylentis, S.A.U. | siRNA and their use in methods and compositions for inhibiting the expression of the PDK1 gene. |
UA120426C2 (uk) | 2013-11-04 | 2019-12-10 | Монсанто Текнолоджі Елелсі | Композиція та спосіб для боротьби з членистоногими паразитами та зараженням шкідниками |
CA2929574A1 (en) | 2013-11-11 | 2015-05-14 | Sirna Therapeutics, Inc. | Systemic delivery of myostatin short interfering nucleic acids (sina) conjugated to a lipophilic moiety |
KR102252561B1 (ko) | 2013-11-22 | 2021-05-20 | 미나 테라퓨틱스 리미티드 | C/ebp 알파 짧은 활성화 rna 조성물 및 사용 방법 |
US10934550B2 (en) | 2013-12-02 | 2021-03-02 | Phio Pharmaceuticals Corp. | Immunotherapy of cancer |
US10150965B2 (en) | 2013-12-06 | 2018-12-11 | Dicerna Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Methods and compositions for the specific inhibition of transthyretin (TTR) by double-stranded RNA |
UA119253C2 (uk) | 2013-12-10 | 2019-05-27 | Біолоджикс, Інк. | Спосіб боротьби із вірусом у кліща varroa та у бджіл |
SG11201604692UA (en) * | 2013-12-12 | 2016-07-28 | Alnylam Pharmaceuticals Inc | Complement component irna compositions and methods of use thereof |
WO2015100394A1 (en) | 2013-12-24 | 2015-07-02 | Isis Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Modulation of angiopoietin-like 3 expression |
PT3581654T (pt) | 2013-12-27 | 2021-06-02 | Dicerna Pharmaceuticals Inc | Métodos e composições para a inibição específica de glicolato oxidase (hao1) por rna de cadeia dupla |
US10149905B2 (en) | 2014-01-15 | 2018-12-11 | Shin Nippon Biomedical Laboratories, Ltd. | Chiral nucleic acid adjuvant having antitumor effect and antitumor agent |
EP3095461A4 (en) | 2014-01-15 | 2017-08-23 | Shin Nippon Biomedical Laboratories, Ltd. | Chiral nucleic acid adjuvant having immunity induction activity, and immunity induction activator |
EP3116303B1 (en) | 2014-01-15 | 2020-07-22 | Monsanto Technology LLC | Methods and compositions for weed control using epsps polynucleotides |
MX2016009290A (es) | 2014-01-16 | 2017-02-28 | Wave Life Sciences Ltd | Diseño quiral. |
CN104805085A (zh) * | 2014-01-29 | 2015-07-29 | 江苏命码生物科技有限公司 | 串联表达的siRNA及其在治疗慢性淋巴细胞白血病中的应用 |
CN106103718B (zh) | 2014-02-11 | 2021-04-02 | 阿尔尼拉姆医药品有限公司 | 己酮糖激酶(KHK)iRNA组合物及其使用方法 |
US11078462B2 (en) | 2014-02-18 | 2021-08-03 | ReCyte Therapeutics, Inc. | Perivascular stromal cells from primate pluripotent stem cells |
KR101425140B1 (ko) * | 2014-02-19 | 2014-08-13 | 한국과학기술원 | Lin28a 메틸화 억제제를 포함하는 줄기세포 전능화 조절용 조성물 및 lin28a 메틸화 억제제의 스크리닝 방법 |
WO2015126548A1 (en) | 2014-02-21 | 2015-08-27 | Ibc Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Disease therapy by inducing immune response to trop-2 expressing cells |
CN106029098A (zh) | 2014-02-25 | 2016-10-12 | 免疫医疗公司 | 人源化rfb4抗cd22抗体 |
WO2015132303A1 (en) | 2014-03-04 | 2015-09-11 | Sylentis Sau | Sirnas and their use in methods and compositions for the treatment and/or prevention of eye conditions |
CN104894223B (zh) * | 2014-03-07 | 2019-03-26 | 上海吉凯基因化学技术有限公司 | 人copb2基因的用途及其相关药物 |
JPWO2015137459A1 (ja) * | 2014-03-13 | 2017-04-06 | 協和発酵キリン株式会社 | Irf5の発現を抑制する核酸 |
EP4410805A2 (en) * | 2014-03-18 | 2024-08-07 | University of Massachusetts | Raav-based compositions and methods for treating amyotrophic lateral sclerosis |
EP3119888B1 (en) | 2014-03-19 | 2021-07-28 | Ionis Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Compositions for modulating ataxin 2 expression |
US10006027B2 (en) | 2014-03-19 | 2018-06-26 | Ionis Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Methods for modulating Ataxin 2 expression |
EP3119887B1 (en) * | 2014-03-20 | 2019-02-20 | Oommen Varghese | Improved small interfering ribonucleic acid molecules |
WO2015153339A2 (en) | 2014-04-01 | 2015-10-08 | Monsanto Technology Llc | Compositions and methods for controlling insect pests |
HUE050704T2 (hu) | 2014-04-01 | 2020-12-28 | Biogen Ma Inc | Összetételek a SOD-1 expressziójának modulálására |
EP3128008B1 (en) * | 2014-04-04 | 2024-05-29 | Bioneer Corporation | Double-stranded oligo rna and pharmaceutical composition comprising same for preventing or treating fibrosis or respiratory diseases |
EP4162940A1 (en) | 2014-04-17 | 2023-04-12 | Biogen MA Inc. | Compositions and methods for modulation of smn2 splicing in a subject |
CA2947270A1 (en) | 2014-04-28 | 2015-11-05 | Rxi Pharmaceuticals Corporation | Methods for treating cancer using nucleic acids targeting mdm2 or mycn |
KR102356388B1 (ko) | 2014-05-01 | 2022-01-26 | 아이오니스 파마수티컬즈, 인코포레이티드 | 안지오포이에틴-유사 3 발현을 조절하기 위한 조성물 및 방법 |
KR102149571B1 (ko) | 2014-05-01 | 2020-08-31 | 아이오니스 파마수티컬즈, 인코포레이티드 | 성장 호르몬 수용체 발현을 조절하기 위한 조성물 및 방법 |
EP3862362A3 (en) | 2014-05-01 | 2021-10-27 | Ionis Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Conjugates of modified antisense oligonucleotides and their use for modulating pkk expression |
HUE046546T2 (hu) * | 2014-05-23 | 2020-03-30 | Univ Degli Studi Dellaquila | Kis interferáló RNS (siRNS) CLCN7 (ADO2 CLCN7-függõ) génmutáció által okozott 2-es típusú (ADO2) autoszómás domináns oszteopetrózis kezelésére |
KR20150137473A (ko) * | 2014-05-29 | 2015-12-09 | 한국과학기술연구원 | USP15의 발현을 저해하는 siRNA 및 이를 포함하는 약제학적 조성물 |
US9452242B2 (en) | 2014-06-11 | 2016-09-27 | Silver Bullet Therapeutics, Inc. | Enhancement of antimicrobial silver, silver coatings, or silver platings |
TW201620526A (zh) | 2014-06-17 | 2016-06-16 | 愛羅海德研究公司 | 用於抑制α-1抗胰蛋白酶基因表現之組合物及方法 |
CA2953347A1 (en) | 2014-06-23 | 2015-12-30 | Monsanto Technology Llc | Compositions and methods for regulating gene expression via rna interference |
EP3161138A4 (en) | 2014-06-25 | 2017-12-06 | Monsanto Technology LLC | Methods and compositions for delivering nucleic acids to plant cells and regulating gene expression |
US10240127B2 (en) | 2014-07-03 | 2019-03-26 | ReCyte Therapeutics, Inc. | Exosomes from clonal progenitor cells |
US10314605B2 (en) | 2014-07-08 | 2019-06-11 | Benvenue Medical, Inc. | Apparatus and methods for disrupting intervertebral disc tissue |
CN114009454A (zh) | 2014-07-29 | 2022-02-08 | 孟山都技术公司 | 用于控制昆虫害虫的组合物和方法 |
KR20170042625A (ko) * | 2014-08-04 | 2017-04-19 | 미라젠 세러퓨틱스 인코포레이티드 | Myh7b의 억제제 및 이의 용도 |
US9980737B2 (en) | 2014-08-04 | 2018-05-29 | Medos International Sarl | Flexible transport auger |
US20170137820A1 (en) * | 2014-08-06 | 2017-05-18 | Bavarian Nordic A/S | Agonists and antagonists of toll-like receptor (tlr) 13 |
CA2958524A1 (en) * | 2014-08-20 | 2016-02-25 | Lifesplice Pharma Llc | Splice modulating oligonucleotides and methods of use thereof |
KR102631505B1 (ko) | 2014-08-29 | 2024-02-01 | 알닐람 파마슈티칼스 인코포레이티드 | 트랜스타이레틴(ttr) 매개 아밀로이드증의 치료 방법 |
EP4043567B1 (en) * | 2014-08-29 | 2024-05-08 | The Children's Medical Center Corporation | Methods and compositions for the treatment of cancer |
EP3189141B1 (en) * | 2014-09-02 | 2020-06-24 | Max-Delbrück-Centrum für Molekulare Medizin in der Helmholtz-Gemeinschaft | Antisense oligonucleotides targeting 3'utr region of a20 |
CN107073294A (zh) | 2014-09-05 | 2017-08-18 | 阿克赛医药公司 | 使用靶向tyr或mmp1的核酸治疗老化和皮肤病症的方法 |
WO2016040167A1 (en) * | 2014-09-08 | 2016-03-17 | Brandon Higgs | Compositions and methods for detecting and treating small cell lung cancer |
US9924979B2 (en) | 2014-09-09 | 2018-03-27 | Medos International Sarl | Proximal-end securement of a minimally invasive working channel |
US10111712B2 (en) | 2014-09-09 | 2018-10-30 | Medos International Sarl | Proximal-end securement of a minimally invasive working channel |
US10264959B2 (en) | 2014-09-09 | 2019-04-23 | Medos International Sarl | Proximal-end securement of a minimally invasive working channel |
WO2016040589A1 (en) | 2014-09-12 | 2016-03-17 | Alnylam Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Polynucleotide agents targeting complement component c5 and methods of use thereof |
WO2016040748A1 (en) | 2014-09-12 | 2016-03-17 | Ionis Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Compositions and methods for detection of smn protein in a subject and treatment of a subject |
AU2015318782A1 (en) * | 2014-09-18 | 2017-04-06 | The University Of British Columbia | Allele-specific therapy for Huntington Disease haplotypes |
US9777279B2 (en) | 2014-09-24 | 2017-10-03 | University Of Cincinnati | Methods and compositions for treating autoimmune disorders by targeting Kv1.3 ion channels with functionalized lipid-derived nanovesicles |
JOP20200115A1 (ar) | 2014-10-10 | 2017-06-16 | Alnylam Pharmaceuticals Inc | تركيبات وطرق لتثبيط التعبير الجيني عن hao1 (حمض أوكسيداز هيدروكسيلي 1 (أوكسيداز جليكولات)) |
EP3207138B1 (en) * | 2014-10-17 | 2020-07-15 | Alnylam Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Polynucleotide agents targeting aminolevulinic acid synthase-1 (alas1) and uses thereof |
KR101646609B1 (ko) * | 2014-10-24 | 2016-08-08 | 한국원자력의학원 | 후두암 또는 후두암의 방사선 저항성의 진단을 위한 조성물 및 진단 방법 |
EP3212794B1 (en) | 2014-10-30 | 2021-04-07 | Genzyme Corporation | Polynucleotide agents targeting serpinc1 (at3) and methods of use thereof |
CA2966044A1 (en) | 2014-10-30 | 2016-05-06 | The General Hospital Corporation | Methods for modulating atrx-dependent gene repression |
US10302644B2 (en) * | 2014-11-04 | 2019-05-28 | Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Inc. | Compositions and methods for treating multiple myeloma |
JOP20200092A1 (ar) | 2014-11-10 | 2017-06-16 | Alnylam Pharmaceuticals Inc | تركيبات iRNA لفيروس الكبد B (HBV) وطرق لاستخدامها |
US10287584B2 (en) * | 2014-11-12 | 2019-05-14 | Ionis Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Compounds and methods for the modulation of COMP |
WO2016077566A1 (en) * | 2014-11-12 | 2016-05-19 | Research Institute At Nationwide Children's Hospital | Modulation of alternative mdm2 splicing |
WO2016077704A1 (en) | 2014-11-14 | 2016-05-19 | The Regents Of The University Of California | Modulation of agpat5 expression |
EP3218484A4 (en) | 2014-11-14 | 2018-05-30 | Voyager Therapeutics, Inc. | Compositions and methods of treating amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (als) |
WO2016081444A1 (en) | 2014-11-17 | 2016-05-26 | Alnylam Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Apolipoprotein c3 (apoc3) irna compositions and methods of use thereof |
WO2016085852A1 (en) | 2014-11-24 | 2016-06-02 | Alnylam Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Tmprss6 irna compositions and methods of use thereof |
WO2016086104A1 (en) | 2014-11-25 | 2016-06-02 | Ionis Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Modulation of ube3a-ats expression |
CN104450710B (zh) * | 2014-11-28 | 2018-06-05 | 广州市锐博生物科技有限公司 | 抑制myd88基因的寡聚核酸及其应用 |
US9714424B1 (en) * | 2014-12-16 | 2017-07-25 | Icahn School Of Medicine At Mount Sinai | RNAi inhibition of USP10 to treat ocular disorders |
US10604757B2 (en) | 2014-12-23 | 2020-03-31 | Syngenta Participations Ag | Biological control of coleopteran pests |
US10774326B2 (en) * | 2014-12-24 | 2020-09-15 | Massachusetts Institute Of Technology | Compositions and methods for manipulation of adipocyte energy consumption regulatory pathway |
ES2833028T3 (es) * | 2014-12-25 | 2021-06-14 | Guangzhou Ribobio Co Ltd | Composiciones y métodos para inhibir la expresión de ADAMTS-5 y ADAM17 |
US20180002702A1 (en) | 2014-12-26 | 2018-01-04 | Nitto Denko Corporation | Methods and compositions for treating malignant tumors associated with kras mutation |
US10792299B2 (en) | 2014-12-26 | 2020-10-06 | Nitto Denko Corporation | Methods and compositions for treating malignant tumors associated with kras mutation |
US11045488B2 (en) | 2014-12-26 | 2021-06-29 | Nitto Denko Corporation | RNA interference agents for GST-π gene modulation |
WO2016112132A1 (en) * | 2015-01-06 | 2016-07-14 | Ionis Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Compositions for modulating expression of c9orf72 antisense transcript |
US9982070B2 (en) | 2015-01-12 | 2018-05-29 | Carnegie Mellon University | Aqueous ATRP in the presence of an activator regenerator |
US10538763B2 (en) | 2015-01-16 | 2020-01-21 | Ionis Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Compounds and methods for modulation of DUX4 |
US9434947B2 (en) | 2015-01-20 | 2016-09-06 | Oregon Health & Science University | Modulation of KCNH2 isoform expression by oligonucleotides as a therapeutic approach for long QT syndrome |
PL3256589T3 (pl) | 2015-01-22 | 2022-02-21 | Monsanto Technology Llc | Kompozycje i sposoby kontrolowania leptinotarsa |
US10022243B2 (en) | 2015-02-06 | 2018-07-17 | Benvenue Medical, Inc. | Graft material injector system and method |
EP3256591A4 (en) | 2015-02-13 | 2018-08-08 | Translate Bio Ma, Inc. | Hybrid oligonucleotides and uses thereof |
CA2976445A1 (en) * | 2015-02-13 | 2016-08-18 | Alnylam Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Patatin-like phospholipase domain containing 3 (pnpla3) irna compositions and methods of use thereof |
US10036017B2 (en) | 2015-02-17 | 2018-07-31 | Dicerna Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Methods and compositions for the specific inhibition of complement component 5(C5) by double-stranded RNA |
US9840709B2 (en) * | 2015-02-20 | 2017-12-12 | Rosalind Franklin University Of Medicine And Science | Antisense compounds targeting genes associated with cystic fibrosis |
US10525076B2 (en) * | 2015-02-20 | 2020-01-07 | Rosalind Franklin University Of Medicine And Science | Antisense compounds targeting genes associated with cystic fibrosis |
WO2016137937A1 (en) * | 2015-02-24 | 2016-09-01 | Dcb-Usa Llc | Short interfering rna for treating cancer |
US10426789B2 (en) | 2015-02-26 | 2019-10-01 | Ionis Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Allele specific modulators of P23H rhodopsin |
US11129844B2 (en) | 2015-03-03 | 2021-09-28 | Ionis Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Compositions and methods for modulating MECP2 expression |
US11426290B2 (en) | 2015-03-06 | 2022-08-30 | DePuy Synthes Products, Inc. | Expandable intervertebral implant, system, kit and method |
WO2016149455A2 (en) | 2015-03-17 | 2016-09-22 | The General Hospital Corporation | The rna interactome of polycomb repressive complex 1 (prc1) |
BR112017018029B1 (pt) | 2015-03-20 | 2021-06-15 | Unilever Ip Holdings B.V. | Molécula de sirna, método para a redução da perspiração, composição antiperspirante e uso de uma composição antiperspirante |
EP3072969A1 (en) * | 2015-03-23 | 2016-09-28 | DKFZ Deutsches Krebsforschungszentrum, Stiftung des öffentlichen Rechts | Oligonucleotide sequences targeting transcription factor TSC22D4 for the treatment of insulin resistance |
EP3273974A4 (en) | 2015-03-26 | 2018-11-07 | Women and Infants Hospital of Rhode Island Inc. | Therapy for malignant disease |
US10786264B2 (en) | 2015-03-31 | 2020-09-29 | Medos International Sarl | Percutaneous disc clearing device |
EP3277844A4 (en) * | 2015-04-01 | 2018-11-07 | Institute Of Environmental Science And Research Limited | Methods and materials for detecting rna sequences |
BR112017015864A2 (pt) | 2015-04-03 | 2018-07-31 | Ionis Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | compostos e métodos para modular a expressão de tmprss6 |
WO2016161388A1 (en) * | 2015-04-03 | 2016-10-06 | University Of Massachusetts | Fully stabilized asymmetric sirna |
PT3277814T (pt) * | 2015-04-03 | 2020-07-28 | Univ Massachusetts | Compostos de oligonucleótidos para visar marn de huntingtina |
RS62672B1 (sr) | 2015-04-03 | 2021-12-31 | Univ Massachusetts | Oligonukleotidna jedinjenja za tretman preeklampsije i drugih angiogenskih poremećaja |
WO2016164746A1 (en) | 2015-04-08 | 2016-10-13 | Alnylam Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Compositions and methods for inhibiting expression of the lect2 gene |
TWI723986B (zh) | 2015-04-13 | 2021-04-11 | 美商阿尼拉製藥公司 | 類血管生成素3(ANGPTL3)iRNA組成物及其用途方法 |
KR102258516B1 (ko) | 2015-04-16 | 2021-05-31 | 아이오니스 파마수티컬즈, 인코포레이티드 | C9orf72 발현을 조절하기 위한 조성물 |
JP6847852B2 (ja) * | 2015-04-17 | 2021-03-31 | ジェニスフィア・エルエルシー | 癌治療のためのヒト抗原R発現のsiRNA阻害 |
EP3286318A2 (en) * | 2015-04-22 | 2018-02-28 | Mina Therapeutics Limited | Sarna compositions and methods of use |
US20180161368A1 (en) | 2015-05-29 | 2018-06-14 | Juno Therapeutics, Inc. | Composition and methods for regulating inhibitory interactions in genetically engineered cells |
AU2016270870A1 (en) | 2015-06-02 | 2018-01-04 | Monsanto Technology Llc | Compositions and methods for delivery of a polynucleotide into a plant |
AU2016270913A1 (en) | 2015-06-03 | 2018-01-04 | Monsanto Technology Llc | Methods and compositions for introducing nucleic acids into plants |
ES2826827T3 (es) | 2015-06-15 | 2021-05-19 | Angiochem Inc | Métodos para el tratamiento de carcinomatosis leptomeníngea |
WO2016209862A1 (en) * | 2015-06-23 | 2016-12-29 | Alnylam Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Glucokinase (gck) irna compositions and methods of use thereof |
WO2016210098A1 (en) * | 2015-06-24 | 2016-12-29 | Board Of Regents, The University Of Texas System | Dual assembly nanoparticles |
US9833338B2 (en) * | 2015-06-30 | 2017-12-05 | Expanding Orthopedics Inc. | Tool for intervertebral cage |
EP3112466A1 (en) | 2015-07-01 | 2017-01-04 | Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. | Composition for reducing cellular senescence level including activity inhibitor inhibiting dcun1d3 activity or expression inhibitor inhibiting expression of dcun1d3-encoding gene and use thereof |
US9913727B2 (en) | 2015-07-02 | 2018-03-13 | Medos International Sarl | Expandable implant |
WO2017007825A1 (en) | 2015-07-06 | 2017-01-12 | Rxi Pharmaceuticals Corporation | Methods for treating neurological disorders using a synergistic small molecule and nucleic acids therapeutic approach |
EP3319614B1 (en) | 2015-07-06 | 2020-12-23 | Phio Pharmaceuticals Corp. | Nucleic acid molecules targeting superoxide dismutase 1 (sod1) |
US20180312845A1 (en) | 2015-07-10 | 2018-11-01 | Ionis Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Modulators of diacyglycerol acyltransferase 2 (dgat2) |
US10494632B2 (en) * | 2015-07-10 | 2019-12-03 | Alnylam Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Insulin-like growth factor binding protein, acid labile subunit (IGFALS) compositions and methods of use thereof |
US20180208926A1 (en) * | 2015-07-13 | 2018-07-26 | Kyowa Hakko Kirin Co., Ltd. | ANTISENSE OLIGONUCLEOTIDE INHIBITING ß2GPI EXPRESSION |
US20170051282A1 (en) * | 2015-07-23 | 2017-02-23 | Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory | Extracellular vesicle methods and compositions |
TW201718620A (zh) * | 2015-07-27 | 2017-06-01 | 阿尼拉製藥公司 | 黃嘌呤脫氫酶(XDH)iRNA組成物及其使用方法 |
US10920240B2 (en) | 2015-07-30 | 2021-02-16 | Basf Agricultural Solutions Seed, Us Llc | Methods and compositions for the control of rust fungi by inhibiting expression of the HXT1 gene |
US10208307B2 (en) | 2015-07-31 | 2019-02-19 | Alnylam Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Transthyretin (TTR) iRNA compositions and methods of use thereof for treating or preventing TTR-associated diseases |
CN105063048A (zh) * | 2015-08-13 | 2015-11-18 | 吉林大学 | 一种抑制Survivin基因表达的siRNA及其应用 |
EP3334746B1 (en) * | 2015-08-14 | 2021-11-24 | The University Of Sydney | Connexin 45 inhibition for therapy |
EP3334499A4 (en) | 2015-08-14 | 2019-04-17 | University of Massachusetts | BIOACTIVE CONJUGATES FOR THE RELEASE OF OLIGONUCLEOTIDES |
CN106467914A (zh) * | 2015-08-18 | 2017-03-01 | 华东理工大学 | 靶向人TSPAN8基因的siRNA及其应用 |
WO2017029391A1 (en) * | 2015-08-20 | 2017-02-23 | INSERM (Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale) | New method for treating cancer |
IL257486B (en) | 2015-08-25 | 2022-07-01 | Alnylam Pharmaceuticals Inc | Methods and preparations for treating disorders related to the pcsk9 gene |
AU2016315584B2 (en) | 2015-09-02 | 2022-07-14 | Alnylam Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Programmed cell death 1 ligand 1 (PD-L1) iRNA compositions and methods of use thereof |
US10987129B2 (en) | 2015-09-04 | 2021-04-27 | Medos International Sarl | Multi-shield spinal access system |
US11744447B2 (en) | 2015-09-04 | 2023-09-05 | Medos International | Surgical visualization systems and related methods |
US11439380B2 (en) | 2015-09-04 | 2022-09-13 | Medos International Sarl | Surgical instrument connectors and related methods |
US11672562B2 (en) | 2015-09-04 | 2023-06-13 | Medos International Sarl | Multi-shield spinal access system |
CN113143355A (zh) | 2015-09-04 | 2021-07-23 | 美多斯国际有限公司 | 多护罩脊柱进入系统 |
MA44908A (fr) * | 2015-09-08 | 2018-07-18 | Sylentis Sau | Molécules d'arnsi et leur utilisation dans des procédés et des compositions pour inhiber l'expression du gène nrarp |
WO2017042239A1 (en) * | 2015-09-08 | 2017-03-16 | Sylentis Sau | siRNA and their use in methods and compositions for inhibiting the expression of the CHI3L1 gene |
GB201516685D0 (en) * | 2015-09-21 | 2015-11-04 | Varghese Oommen P And Oommen Oommen P | Nucleic acid molecules with enhanced activity |
US10584315B2 (en) | 2015-09-24 | 2020-03-10 | Wisconsin Alumni Research Foundation | Methods of expanding hematopoietic stem cells, compositions, and methods of use thereof |
US10533175B2 (en) | 2015-09-25 | 2020-01-14 | Ionis Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Compositions and methods for modulating Ataxin 3 expression |
CN106554962B (zh) * | 2015-09-30 | 2021-06-04 | 中国科学院上海药物研究所 | 过表达gpr160的癌症的预防、诊断和治疗 |
US10543286B2 (en) | 2015-10-07 | 2020-01-28 | The Research Foundation For The State University Of New York | Methods for increasing platelet count by inhibiting biliverdin IXβ reductase |
IL295971A (en) | 2015-10-08 | 2022-10-01 | Ionis Pharmaceuticals Inc | Compounds and methods for modulating the expression of angiotensinogen |
US10682362B2 (en) | 2015-10-14 | 2020-06-16 | Wayne State University | Treatments and diagnostics for cancers |
WO2017066643A1 (en) | 2015-10-14 | 2017-04-20 | Bio-Path Holding, Inc. | P-ethoxy nucleic acids for liposomal formulation |
US20190142860A1 (en) * | 2015-10-14 | 2019-05-16 | Aquinnah Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Nucleic acid based tia-1 inhibitors |
WO2017065369A1 (ko) * | 2015-10-15 | 2017-04-20 | 한국과학기술원 | Rna 올리고뉴클레오티드 및 이를 포함하는 면역 활성제 |
KR101842679B1 (ko) * | 2015-10-15 | 2018-03-28 | 한국과학기술원 | Rna 올리고뉴클레오티드 및 이를 포함하는 면역 활성제 |
CA3002744A1 (en) | 2015-10-19 | 2017-04-27 | Rxi Pharmaceuticals Corporation | Reduced size self-delivering nucleic acid compounds targeting long non-coding rna |
EP3366774A4 (en) * | 2015-10-23 | 2019-03-27 | Rena Therapeutics Inc. | NUCLEIC ACID COMPLEX WITH AT LEAST ONE WOOD STRUCTURE |
US11260073B2 (en) | 2015-11-02 | 2022-03-01 | Ionis Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Compounds and methods for modulating C90RF72 |
WO2017079227A1 (en) | 2015-11-05 | 2017-05-11 | University Of Connecticut | Compositions and methods for the treatment of liver fibrosis |
CA2999341A1 (en) | 2015-11-06 | 2017-05-11 | Ionis Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Modulating apolipoprotein (a) expression |
EP3373939A4 (en) | 2015-11-10 | 2019-06-26 | B.G. Negev Technologies and Applications Ltd., at Ben-Gurion University | MEDIUM AND METHOD FOR REDUCING TUMORIGENITY OF CANCER STEM CELLS |
CA3005411C (en) | 2015-11-16 | 2024-01-09 | Olix Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Treatment of age-related macular degeneration using rna complexes that target myd88 or tlr3 |
EP3378492A4 (en) * | 2015-11-20 | 2019-11-13 | Kyushu University National University Corporation | IMMUNOREGULATOR |
WO2017091885A1 (en) * | 2015-11-30 | 2017-06-08 | The University Of British Columbia | Monocarboxylate transporter 4 (mct4) antisense oligonucleotide (aso) inhibitors for use as therapeutics in the treatment of cancer |
WO2017096395A1 (en) | 2015-12-04 | 2017-06-08 | Ionis Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Methods of treating breast cancer |
RU2754188C2 (ru) | 2015-12-07 | 2021-08-30 | Джензим Корпорейшн | Способы и композиции для лечения ассоциированного с serpinc1 расстройства |
US11299537B2 (en) | 2015-12-10 | 2022-04-12 | Fibrogen, Inc. | Methods for treatment of motor neuron diseases |
JP2018536689A (ja) * | 2015-12-10 | 2018-12-13 | アルナイラム ファーマシューティカルズ, インコーポレイテッドAlnylam Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | ステロール調節エレメント結合タンパク質(SREBP)シャペロン(SCAP)iRNA組成物およびその使用方法 |
EP3816287A1 (en) | 2015-12-13 | 2021-05-05 | Nitto Denko Corporation | Sirna structures for high activity and reduced off target |
EP3181698A1 (en) | 2015-12-16 | 2017-06-21 | European Molecular Biology Laboratory (EMBL) | Microrna mir-142 as stem cell marker |
CA3006599A1 (en) | 2016-01-05 | 2017-07-13 | Ionis Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Methods for reducing lrrk2 expression |
CA3011894A1 (en) | 2016-01-31 | 2017-08-03 | University Of Massachusetts | Branched oligonucleotides |
CN108779463B (zh) * | 2016-02-02 | 2022-05-24 | 奥利克斯医药有限公司 | 使用靶向IL4Rα、TRPA1或F2RL1的RNA复合物治疗特应性皮炎和哮喘 |
EP3411481A4 (en) | 2016-02-02 | 2020-02-26 | Olix Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | TREATMENT OF DISEASES ASSOCIATED WITH ANGIOGENESIS USING ANGPT2 AND PDGFB TARGETED RNA COMPLEXES |
US10299838B2 (en) | 2016-02-05 | 2019-05-28 | Medos International Sarl | Method and instruments for interbody fusion and posterior fixation through a single incision |
US10519442B2 (en) | 2016-02-11 | 2019-12-31 | City Of Hope | Twist signaling inhibitor compositions and methods of using the same |
WO2017143266A1 (en) * | 2016-02-19 | 2017-08-24 | The Regents Of The University Of California | Short hairpin rna (shrna734) and use of same to positively select and eliminate genetically modified cells |
CA3013797A1 (en) | 2016-03-09 | 2017-09-14 | Ionis Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Methods and compositions for inhibiting pmp22 expression |
WO2017161168A1 (en) | 2016-03-16 | 2017-09-21 | Ionis Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Modulation of dyrk1b expression |
CA3013799A1 (en) | 2016-03-16 | 2017-09-21 | Ionis Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Methods of modulating keap1 |
CN105925576B (zh) * | 2016-03-24 | 2018-04-20 | 嘉兴市第一医院 | 针对哺乳动物R‑Spondin3基因靶点的小干扰RNA、短发卡RNA及载体和应用 |
MA45340A (fr) * | 2016-04-01 | 2019-02-06 | Avidity Biosciences Llc | Acides nucléiques du récepteur des androgènes et leurs utilisations |
MA45328A (fr) | 2016-04-01 | 2019-02-06 | Avidity Biosciences Llc | Compositions acide nucléique-polypeptide et utilisations de celles-ci |
ES2640524B1 (es) * | 2016-04-01 | 2018-09-24 | Universidad Autónoma de Madrid | Uso de tcfl5/cha como nuevo marcador para el pronóstico y/o diagnóstico diferencial de leucemias linfoblásticas agudas |
JP7049262B2 (ja) | 2016-04-11 | 2022-04-06 | オリックス ファーマシューティカルズ,インコーポレーテッド | 結合組織成長因子を標的とするrna複合体を用いた特発性肺胞線維症の治療 |
CN109219659B (zh) * | 2016-04-14 | 2022-09-09 | 贝尼泰克生物制药有限公司 | 用于治疗眼咽型肌营养不良(opmd)的试剂及其用途 |
EA201892366A1 (ru) | 2016-04-18 | 2019-03-29 | Сарепта Терапьютикс, Инк. | Антисмысловые олигомеры и способы их применения для лечения заболеваний, связанных с геном кислой альфа-глюкозидазы |
CN107345230A (zh) * | 2016-05-05 | 2017-11-14 | 江苏命码生物科技有限公司 | 一种抑制K-RAS基因表达的siRNA及其前体和应用 |
CN105969771A (zh) * | 2016-05-30 | 2016-09-28 | 东北师范大学 | 靶向沉默FOXG1的shRNA |
US20230348911A1 (en) * | 2016-06-08 | 2023-11-02 | Aalborg Universitet | Antisense oligonucleotides for modulation of long noncoding rnas |
PT109454A (pt) * | 2016-06-14 | 2017-12-14 | Phyzat Biopharmaceuticals Lda | Ácidos nucleicos de interferência e composições que os compreendem |
US11198867B2 (en) | 2016-06-16 | 2021-12-14 | Ionis Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Combinations for the modulation of SMN expression |
MA45496A (fr) | 2016-06-17 | 2019-04-24 | Hoffmann La Roche | Molécules d'acide nucléique pour la réduction de l'arnm de padd5 ou pad7 pour le traitement d'une infection par l'hépatite b |
WO2017219017A1 (en) | 2016-06-17 | 2017-12-21 | Ionis Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Modulation of gys1 expression |
JP6995789B2 (ja) | 2016-06-28 | 2022-01-17 | イーアイティー・エマージング・インプラント・テクノロジーズ・ゲーエムベーハー | 拡張可能かつ角度調節可能な椎間ケージ |
CN109688980B (zh) | 2016-06-28 | 2022-06-10 | Eit 新兴移植技术股份有限公司 | 具有关节运动接头的可扩张和角度可调节的椎间笼 |
KR101916652B1 (ko) | 2016-06-29 | 2018-11-08 | 올릭스 주식회사 | 작은 간섭 rna의 rna 간섭효과 증진용 화합물 및 이의 용도 |
CN107557363B (zh) * | 2016-06-30 | 2021-03-12 | 中国科学院分子细胞科学卓越创新中心 | 可诱导型siRNA表达载体及其制备和应用 |
WO2018009547A1 (en) * | 2016-07-05 | 2018-01-11 | The Usa, As Represented By The Secretary, Dept. Of Health And Human Services | Diagnosing col6-related disorders and methods for treating same |
WO2018013801A1 (en) * | 2016-07-13 | 2018-01-18 | Indiana University Research And Technology Corporation | Rnai insecticide materials and methods |
AR109207A1 (es) * | 2016-08-05 | 2018-11-07 | Syngenta Participations Ag | Control de plagas de coleópteros utilizando moléculas de arn |
CA3033368A1 (en) | 2016-08-12 | 2018-02-15 | University Of Massachusetts | Conjugated oligonucleotides |
UY37376A (es) * | 2016-08-26 | 2018-03-23 | Amgen Inc | Construcciones de arni para inhibir expresión de asgr1 y métodos para su uso |
US10960020B2 (en) | 2016-09-15 | 2021-03-30 | The Brigham And Women's Hospital, Inc. | Modulation of PCSK9 and LDLR through DRP1 inhibition |
MX2019003070A (es) | 2016-09-16 | 2019-10-14 | Bio Path Holdings Inc | Terapia de combinacion con oligonucleotidos antisentido liposomales. |
WO2018057575A1 (en) | 2016-09-21 | 2018-03-29 | Alnylam Pharmaceuticals, Inc | Myostatin irna compositions and methods of use thereof |
JOP20190065A1 (ar) | 2016-09-29 | 2019-03-28 | Ionis Pharmaceuticals Inc | مركبات وطرق لتقليل التعبير عن tau |
KR20190065341A (ko) | 2016-10-06 | 2019-06-11 | 아이오니스 파마수티컬즈, 인코포레이티드 | 올리고머 화합물들의 접합 방법 |
ES2939646T3 (es) | 2016-10-13 | 2023-04-25 | Juno Therapeutics Inc | Métodos y composiciones de inmunoterapia que comprenden moduladores de la vía metabólica del triptófano |
US10806715B2 (en) * | 2016-10-25 | 2020-10-20 | Council Of Scientific & Industrial Research | Gold nanoparticle based formulation for use in cancer therapy |
US10537436B2 (en) | 2016-11-01 | 2020-01-21 | DePuy Synthes Products, Inc. | Curved expandable cage |
JOP20190104A1 (ar) | 2016-11-10 | 2019-05-07 | Ionis Pharmaceuticals Inc | مركبات وطرق لتقليل التعبير عن atxn3 |
US10646540B2 (en) | 2016-11-18 | 2020-05-12 | City Of Hope | Peptide inhibitors of twist |
TWI788312B (zh) | 2016-11-23 | 2023-01-01 | 美商阿尼拉製藥公司 | 絲胺酸蛋白酶抑制因子A1 iRNA組成物及其使用方法 |
CN106421790B (zh) * | 2016-11-25 | 2018-12-25 | 复旦大学附属金山医院 | Cmpk的抑制剂在制备治疗卵巢癌的药物中的应用 |
WO2018102745A1 (en) | 2016-12-02 | 2018-06-07 | Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory | Modulation of lnc05 expression |
JP2019536461A (ja) | 2016-12-05 | 2019-12-19 | ジュノー セラピューティクス インコーポレイテッド | 養子細胞療法のための操作細胞の産生 |
US10888433B2 (en) | 2016-12-14 | 2021-01-12 | DePuy Synthes Products, Inc. | Intervertebral implant inserter and related methods |
TW201827596A (zh) * | 2016-12-23 | 2018-08-01 | 日商協和醱酵麒麟有限公司 | 抑制補體b因子之表現之核酸 |
SG11201906200WA (en) | 2017-01-06 | 2019-08-27 | Avidity Biosciences Llc | Nucleic acid-polypeptide compositions and methods of inducing exon skipping |
AU2018208505B2 (en) | 2017-01-10 | 2024-03-07 | Arrowhead Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Alpha-1 antitrypsin (AAT) RNAi agents, compositions including AAT RNAi agents, and methods of use |
US11174325B2 (en) | 2017-01-12 | 2021-11-16 | Carnegie Mellon University | Surfactant assisted formation of a catalyst complex for emulsion atom transfer radical polymerization processes |
EP3568480A1 (en) * | 2017-01-13 | 2019-11-20 | Roche Innovation Center Copenhagen A/S | Antisense oligonucleotides for modulating nfkb2 expression |
US11591600B2 (en) | 2017-02-10 | 2023-02-28 | OliX Pharmaceuticals. Inc. | Long double-stranded RNA for RNA interference |
CN106668863B (zh) * | 2017-02-21 | 2019-04-23 | 南方医科大学 | 靶向ktn1治疗皮肤鳞状细胞癌的药物 |
WO2018164186A1 (ja) * | 2017-03-09 | 2018-09-13 | 協和発酵キリン株式会社 | Masp2の発現を抑制する核酸 |
US10758286B2 (en) | 2017-03-22 | 2020-09-01 | Benvenue Medical, Inc. | Minimal impact access system to disc space |
WO2018185240A1 (en) * | 2017-04-05 | 2018-10-11 | Silence Therapeutics Gmbh | Products and compositions |
US11324820B2 (en) | 2017-04-18 | 2022-05-10 | Alnylam Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Methods for the treatment of subjects having a hepatitis b virus (HBV) infection |
SG11201909336VA (en) * | 2017-04-19 | 2019-11-28 | Bio Path Holdings Inc | P-ethoxy nucleic acids for stat3 inhibition |
NO344051B1 (en) * | 2017-05-04 | 2019-08-26 | Patogen As | Novel virus in Fish and Method for detection |
WO2018204786A1 (en) | 2017-05-05 | 2018-11-08 | Voyager Therapeutics, Inc. | Compositions and methods of treating amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (als) |
US10398563B2 (en) | 2017-05-08 | 2019-09-03 | Medos International Sarl | Expandable cage |
US11859179B2 (en) | 2017-05-09 | 2024-01-02 | University Of Massachusetts | Methods of treating amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) |
KR101940061B1 (ko) * | 2017-06-02 | 2019-01-21 | 김준 | 리보솜 단백질 S3에 대한 siRNA를 포함하는 암 세포 전이 억제용 약학 조성물 |
CN107177594B (zh) * | 2017-06-07 | 2020-03-03 | 浙江大学 | 特异性抑制CA7基因表达的siRNA及其重组载体和应用 |
US11344424B2 (en) | 2017-06-14 | 2022-05-31 | Medos International Sarl | Expandable intervertebral implant and related methods |
FR3067933B1 (fr) * | 2017-06-21 | 2020-07-17 | L'oreal | Modulateurs de l’opsine 3 dans la modulation de la pigmentation de la peau |
EP3642341A4 (en) | 2017-06-23 | 2021-06-16 | University Of Massachusetts | TWO-DAY SELF-RELEASING SIRNA AND RELATED PROCEDURES |
CA3068312A1 (en) * | 2017-06-30 | 2019-01-03 | The Trustees Of Princeton University | Genetic variants associated with human-directed hyper-social behavior in domestic dogs |
US10940016B2 (en) | 2017-07-05 | 2021-03-09 | Medos International Sarl | Expandable intervertebral fusion cage |
JP7193874B2 (ja) * | 2017-07-06 | 2022-12-21 | マイケル エス. カピロフ, | 筋肉Aキナーゼアンカータンパク質(mAKAP)作用の阻害による心臓病の処置 |
WO2019010274A1 (en) | 2017-07-06 | 2019-01-10 | Arrowhead Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | RNAI AGENTS OF INHIBITION OF ALPHA-ENAC GENE EXPRESSION AND METHODS OF USE |
US11261447B2 (en) | 2017-07-13 | 2022-03-01 | Alnylam Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Methods for inhibition of HAO1 (hydroxyacid oxidase 1 (glycolate oxidase)) gene expression |
US10961537B2 (en) | 2017-07-18 | 2021-03-30 | Csl Behring Gene Therapy, Inc. | Compositions and methods for treating beta-hemoglobinopathies |
GB201711809D0 (en) | 2017-07-21 | 2017-09-06 | Governors Of The Univ Of Alberta | Antisense oligonucleotide |
EP3664817A4 (en) * | 2017-08-07 | 2021-09-22 | Phio Pharmaceuticals Corp. | CHEMICALLY MODIFIED OLIGONUCLEOTIDES |
CN110020273B (zh) * | 2017-08-16 | 2021-06-29 | 北京京东尚科信息技术有限公司 | 用于生成热力图的方法、装置以及系统 |
CA3071033A1 (en) | 2017-08-18 | 2019-02-21 | Ionis Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Modulation of the notch signaling pathway for treatment of respiratory disorders |
WO2019051117A1 (en) * | 2017-09-06 | 2019-03-14 | Baylor College Of Medicine | A DEFICIENCY OF THE HIPPO PATHWAY REVERSE THE POST-INFARCTUS SYSTEMIC HEART INSUFFICIENCY |
WO2019047914A1 (zh) * | 2017-09-07 | 2019-03-14 | 北京泰德制药股份有限公司 | 靶向ckip-1的双链rna分子及其用途 |
US10517889B2 (en) | 2017-09-08 | 2019-12-31 | Ionis Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Modulators of SMAD7 expression |
EP3679138B1 (en) * | 2017-09-08 | 2023-03-22 | MiNA Therapeutics Limited | Hnf4a sarna compositions and methods of use |
TN2020000039A1 (en) | 2017-09-11 | 2021-10-04 | Arrowhead Pharmaceuticals Inc | Rnai agents and compositions for inhibiting expression of apolipoprotein c-iii (apoc3) |
SG11201912188RA (en) | 2017-09-14 | 2020-01-30 | Arrowhead Pharmaceuticals Inc | Rnai agents and compositions for inhibiting expression of angiopoietin-like 3 (angptl3), and methods of use |
JP2021508333A (ja) | 2017-09-19 | 2021-03-04 | アルナイラム ファーマシューティカルズ, インコーポレイテッドAlnylam Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | トランスサイレチン(ttr)媒介アミロイドーシスの治療用組成物及び方法 |
AU2018338188A1 (en) | 2017-09-22 | 2020-04-02 | University Of Massachusetts | SOD1 dual expression vectors and uses thereof |
WO2019063792A2 (en) * | 2017-09-28 | 2019-04-04 | Secarna Pharmaceuticals Gmbh & Co. Kg | OLIGONUCLEOTIDE INHIBITING CHOP EXPRESSION |
US20200345756A1 (en) * | 2017-10-10 | 2020-11-05 | University Of Virginia Patent Foundation | Compositions and methods for treating age-related macular degeneration and geographic atrophy |
EP4124658A3 (en) | 2017-10-16 | 2023-04-19 | Voyager Therapeutics, Inc. | Treatment of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (als) |
TWI762732B (zh) | 2017-10-16 | 2022-05-01 | 瑞士商赫孚孟拉羅股份公司 | 用於降低PAPD5及PAPD7 mRNA以治療B型肝炎感染之核酸分子 |
HUE061122T2 (hu) | 2017-10-20 | 2023-05-28 | Dicerna Pharmaceuticals Inc | Eljárás hepatitisz B fertõzés kezelésére |
EP3704252A1 (en) | 2017-11-01 | 2020-09-09 | Alnylam Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Complement component c3 irna compositions and methods of use thereof |
US20230201357A1 (en) * | 2017-11-08 | 2023-06-29 | Aptamer Diagnostic, Inc. | D-dimer-specific aptamers and methods of use in diagnostics, therapeutic and theranostic purposes |
TWI809004B (zh) | 2017-11-09 | 2023-07-21 | 美商Ionis製藥公司 | 用於降低snca表現之化合物及方法 |
GB201718701D0 (en) * | 2017-11-13 | 2017-12-27 | Syngenta Participations Ag | Improvements in or relating to gene silencing |
CN109777800A (zh) * | 2017-11-15 | 2019-05-21 | 信雅生物科技(苏州)有限公司 | 一种能够特异性抑制ZBED1基因的siRNA的构建方法及其应用 |
WO2019100039A1 (en) * | 2017-11-20 | 2019-05-23 | Alnylam Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Serum amyloid p component (apcs) irna compositions and methods of use thereof |
GB201719680D0 (en) * | 2017-11-27 | 2018-01-10 | Devgen Nv | Improvements in or relating to gene silencing |
EP3719126A4 (en) * | 2017-12-01 | 2021-10-20 | Suzhou Ribo Life Science Co., Ltd. | NUCLEIC ACID, COMPOSITION AND CONJUGATE CONTAINING NUCLEIC ACID, ASSOCIATED PREPARATION PROCESS AND USE |
JP2021504415A (ja) | 2017-12-01 | 2021-02-15 | スーチョウ リボ ライフ サイエンス カンパニー、リミテッドSuzhou Ribo Life Science Co., Ltd. | 二本鎖オリゴヌクレオチド、二本鎖オリゴヌクレオチドを含む組成物および複合体ならびに調製方法と使用 |
AU2018377716A1 (en) | 2017-12-01 | 2020-04-09 | Suzhou Ribo Life Science Co., Ltd | Nucleic acid, composition and conjugate containing same, and preparation method and use |
CN110944675B9 (zh) | 2017-12-01 | 2024-08-09 | 苏州瑞博生物技术股份有限公司 | 一种核酸、含有该核酸的组合物与缀合物及制备方法和用途 |
CN110997917B (zh) | 2017-12-01 | 2024-04-09 | 苏州瑞博生物技术股份有限公司 | 一种核酸、含有该核酸的组合物与缀合物及制备方法和用途 |
AU2018378812A1 (en) * | 2017-12-06 | 2020-07-09 | Avidity Biosciences, Inc. | Compositions and methods of treating muscle atrophy and myotonic dystrophy |
EP3724333A2 (en) * | 2017-12-11 | 2020-10-21 | Roche Innovation Center Copenhagen A/S | Oligonucleotides for modulating fndc3b expression |
WO2019126641A2 (en) | 2017-12-21 | 2019-06-27 | Ionis Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Modulation of frataxin expression |
CA3087106A1 (en) | 2017-12-29 | 2019-07-04 | Suzhou Ribo Life Science Co., Ltd. | Conjugates and preparation and use thereof |
WO2019136459A1 (en) | 2018-01-08 | 2019-07-11 | Iovance Biotherapeutics, Inc. | Processes for generating til products enriched for tumor antigen-specific t-cells |
EP3737743A1 (en) | 2018-01-08 | 2020-11-18 | Iovance Biotherapeutics, Inc. | Processes for generating til products enriched for tumor antigen-specific t-cells |
US11713446B2 (en) | 2018-01-08 | 2023-08-01 | Iovance Biotherapeutics, Inc. | Processes for generating TIL products enriched for tumor antigen-specific T-cells |
GB201800370D0 (en) * | 2018-01-10 | 2018-02-21 | Ucl Business Plc | Anionic nanocomplexes for nucleic acid delivery |
CN108387621B (zh) * | 2018-01-10 | 2019-11-26 | 暨南大学 | 镉离子核酸适配体及丝网印刷电极电化学生物传感器 |
MX2020007369A (es) | 2018-01-15 | 2020-10-28 | Ionis Pharmaceuticals Inc | Moduladores de la expresion de dnm2. |
CA3086409A1 (en) * | 2018-01-16 | 2019-07-25 | Dicerna Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Compositions and methods for inhibiting aldh2 expression |
US11583327B2 (en) | 2018-01-29 | 2023-02-21 | Spinal Elements, Inc. | Minimally invasive interbody fusion |
US20210363587A1 (en) * | 2018-02-07 | 2021-11-25 | St. Jude Children's Research Hospital | EPIGENETIC HISTONE REGULATION MEDIATED BY CXorf67 |
CA3088071A1 (en) | 2018-02-09 | 2019-08-15 | Genentech, Inc. | Oligonucleotides for modulating tmem106b expression |
TWI840345B (zh) | 2018-03-02 | 2024-05-01 | 美商Ionis製藥公司 | Irf4表現之調節劑 |
US11732260B2 (en) | 2018-03-02 | 2023-08-22 | Ionis Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Compounds and methods for the modulation of amyloid-β precursor protein |
JP7453921B2 (ja) * | 2018-03-02 | 2024-03-21 | ディセルナ ファーマシューティカルズ インコーポレイテッド | Gys2発現を阻害するための組成物及び方法 |
US20190284553A1 (en) | 2018-03-15 | 2019-09-19 | KSQ Therapeutics, Inc. | Gene-regulating compositions and methods for improved immunotherapy |
WO2019178575A1 (en) | 2018-03-16 | 2019-09-19 | Benvenue Medical, Inc. | Articulated instrumentation and methods of using the same |
EP3768838A1 (en) * | 2018-03-21 | 2021-01-27 | Regeneron Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | 17ß-HYDROXYSTEROID DEHYDROGENASE TYPE 13 (HSD17B13) IRNA COMPOSITIONS AND METHODS OF USE THEREOF |
US11661601B2 (en) | 2018-03-22 | 2023-05-30 | Ionis Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Methods for modulating FMR1 expression |
CN112236131A (zh) * | 2018-03-29 | 2021-01-15 | 技术研究及发展基金有限公司 | 包含pten抑制剂的囊泡及其用途 |
CA3094020A1 (en) | 2018-04-11 | 2019-10-17 | Ionis Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Modulators of ezh2 expression |
KR20210008497A (ko) | 2018-05-09 | 2021-01-22 | 아이오니스 파마수티컬즈, 인코포레이티드 | Atxn3 발현 감소용 화합물 및 방법 |
JOP20200280A1 (ar) | 2018-05-09 | 2020-11-05 | Ionis Pharmaceuticals Inc | مركبات وطرق لتقليل التعبير الوراثي عن fxi |
AU2019287635A1 (en) | 2018-06-14 | 2020-12-17 | Ionis Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Compounds and methods for increasing STMN2 expression |
NO344698B1 (en) * | 2018-06-15 | 2020-03-09 | Patogen As | Novel fish virus |
AU2019291050A1 (en) | 2018-06-22 | 2020-12-24 | F. Hoffmann-La Roche Ag | Oligonucleotides for modulating SCN9A expression |
TWI833770B (zh) | 2018-06-27 | 2024-03-01 | 美商Ionis製藥公司 | 用於減少 lrrk2 表現之化合物及方法 |
PE20210346A1 (es) | 2018-07-03 | 2021-02-25 | Hoffmann La Roche | Oligonucleotidos para modular la expresion de tau |
WO2020011653A1 (en) * | 2018-07-09 | 2020-01-16 | Roche Innovation Center Copenhagen A/S | Antisense oligonucleotides targeting kynu |
WO2020011744A2 (en) * | 2018-07-11 | 2020-01-16 | Roche Innovation Center Copenhagen A/S | Antisense oligonucleotides targeting cers5 |
AU2019310097A1 (en) | 2018-07-25 | 2021-02-04 | Ionis Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Compounds and methods for reducing ATXN2 expression |
EP3598995A1 (en) * | 2018-07-26 | 2020-01-29 | Silence Therapeutics GmbH | Products and compositions |
EP3830259A4 (en) | 2018-08-02 | 2022-05-04 | Dyne Therapeutics, Inc. | MUSCLE TARGETING COMPLEXES AND THEIR USES FOR THE TREATMENT OF FACIOSCAPULOHUMERAL MUSCULAR DYSTROPHY |
JP2021533762A (ja) | 2018-08-10 | 2021-12-09 | ユニバーシティ・オブ・マサチューセッツUniversity Of Massachusetts | Snpを標的化する修飾オリゴヌクレオチド |
MX2021001056A (es) | 2018-08-13 | 2021-04-12 | Alnylam Pharmaceuticals Inc | Composiciones de agente de acido ribonucleico bicatenario (arnbc) de virus de la hepatitis b (vhb) y metodos de uso de las mismas. |
WO2020037076A1 (en) * | 2018-08-14 | 2020-02-20 | Emory University | Inducing proliferation of cardiomyocytes and therapeutic uses related thereto |
JP2021533800A (ja) | 2018-08-21 | 2021-12-09 | スーチョウ リボ ライフ サイエンス カンパニー、リミテッドSuzhou Ribo Life Science Co., Ltd. | 核酸、当該核酸を含む薬物組成物及び複合体ならびにその使用 |
CN109085365B (zh) * | 2018-08-27 | 2020-06-23 | 山东农业大学 | 一种抑制高致病性猪繁殖与呼吸障碍综合症病毒感染的阻断剂 |
EP3843791A4 (en) * | 2018-08-31 | 2023-08-02 | University of Florida Research Foundation, Incorporated | ADENO-ASSOCIATED VIRAL VECTORS FOR THE TREATMENT OF BEST'S DISEASE |
EP3862024A4 (en) | 2018-09-30 | 2022-08-17 | Suzhou Ribo Life Science Co., Ltd. | SHORT INTERFERENT RNA CONJUGATE, METHOD FOR PREPARATION AND USE THEREOF |
US11446156B2 (en) | 2018-10-25 | 2022-09-20 | Medos International Sarl | Expandable intervertebral implant, inserter instrument, and related methods |
EP3874044A1 (en) * | 2018-11-02 | 2021-09-08 | BioMarin Technologies B.V. | Bispecific antisense oligonucleotides for dystrophin exon skipping |
TW202028222A (zh) | 2018-11-14 | 2020-08-01 | 美商Ionis製藥公司 | Foxp3表現之調節劑 |
CN113646430A (zh) | 2018-11-15 | 2021-11-12 | Ionis制药公司 | Irf5表达的调节剂 |
CN111228289A (zh) * | 2018-11-28 | 2020-06-05 | 中国科学院大连化学物理研究所 | Plin2抑制剂的应用和治疗肿瘤药物混合物 |
ES2766950A1 (es) * | 2018-12-14 | 2020-06-15 | Consejo Superior Investigacion | ARHGEF6 como diana farmacéutica para trastornos neurológicos |
ES2766855A1 (es) * | 2018-12-14 | 2020-06-15 | Consejo Superior Investigacion | Rhoq como diana farmacéutica para trastornos neurológicos |
MX2021007156A (es) | 2018-12-20 | 2021-08-16 | Amgen Inc | Inhibidores de kif18a. |
EP3898693A4 (en) | 2018-12-21 | 2022-09-21 | Avidity Biosciences, Inc. | ANTI-TRANSFERRIN RECEPTOR ANTIBODIES AND USES THEREOF |
US11452738B2 (en) * | 2019-01-04 | 2022-09-27 | Empirico Inc. | Treatment of thymic stromal lymphopoietin (TSLP) related diseases by inhibition of long-form TSLP transcripts |
US20220062439A1 (en) | 2019-01-10 | 2022-03-03 | Biontech Rna Pharmaceuticals Gmbh | Localized administration of rna molecules for therapy |
WO2020149644A1 (ko) * | 2019-01-15 | 2020-07-23 | (주)바이오니아 | Dkk1 유전자를 표적으로 하는 이중나선 올리고뉴클레오티드, 이를 포함하는 구조체 및 이를 포함하는 탈모 예방 또는 발모용 조성물 |
WO2020150636A1 (en) * | 2019-01-18 | 2020-07-23 | University Of Massachusetts | Dynamic pharmacokinetic-modifying anchors |
JP2022519532A (ja) | 2019-01-31 | 2022-03-24 | アイオーニス ファーマシューティカルズ, インコーポレーテッド | Yap1発現のモジュレーター |
MX2021010152A (es) | 2019-02-27 | 2021-09-14 | Ionis Pharmaceuticals Inc | Moduladores de la expresion de malat1. |
AU2020232954A1 (en) * | 2019-03-01 | 2021-09-09 | Meso Scale Technologies, Llc. | Electrochemiluminescent labeled probes for use in immunoassay methods, methods using such and kits comprising same |
US11013530B2 (en) | 2019-03-08 | 2021-05-25 | Medos International Sarl | Surface features for device retention |
CN113811311A (zh) * | 2019-03-15 | 2021-12-17 | 马萨诸塞大学 | 用于组织特异性apoe调节的寡核苷酸 |
AU2020241251A1 (en) * | 2019-03-15 | 2021-10-07 | University Of Washington | Improved survival of human cells differentiated in vitro by PRPF31 gene expression knockdown |
US11241252B2 (en) | 2019-03-22 | 2022-02-08 | Medos International Sarl | Skin foundation access portal |
US11129727B2 (en) | 2019-03-29 | 2021-09-28 | Medos International Sari | Inflatable non-distracting intervertebral implants and related methods |
MX2021011916A (es) | 2019-03-29 | 2021-10-26 | Ionis Pharmaceuticals Inc | Compuestos y metodos para modular ube3a-ats. |
US11813026B2 (en) | 2019-04-05 | 2023-11-14 | Medos International Sarl | Systems, devices, and methods for providing surgical trajectory guidance |
AU2020268982A1 (en) * | 2019-05-05 | 2021-11-18 | Splisense Ltd. | Restoration of the CFTR function by splicing modulation |
AU2020276156A1 (en) | 2019-05-15 | 2021-12-16 | The Board Of Trustees Of The Leland Stanford Junior University | Treatment of heart disease by disruption of the anchoring of PP2A |
EP3974532A4 (en) * | 2019-05-22 | 2024-01-24 | Suzhou Ribo Life Science Co., Ltd. | NUCLEIC ACID, PHARMACEUTICAL COMPOSITION, CONJUGATE, PROCESS OF PREPARATION AND USE |
US20200369759A1 (en) | 2019-05-23 | 2020-11-26 | Fibrogen, Inc. | Methods of treatment of muscular dystrophies |
US20220315929A1 (en) * | 2019-05-24 | 2022-10-06 | Suzhou Ribo Life Science Co., Ltd. | Nucleic acid, pharmaceutical composition and conjugate, preparation method therefor and use thereof |
JP2022535717A (ja) * | 2019-05-24 | 2022-08-10 | エンピリコ インク. | アンジオポエチン様7(angptl7)関連疾患の処置 |
CN113795582B (zh) * | 2019-05-24 | 2024-05-24 | 苏州瑞博生物技术股份有限公司 | 核酸、药物组合物与缀合物及制备方法和用途 |
WO2021021673A1 (en) * | 2019-07-26 | 2021-02-04 | Ionis Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Compounds and methods for modulating gfap |
EP4005602A4 (en) | 2019-07-30 | 2024-06-12 | Shionogi & Co., Ltd | NUCLEIC ACID DRUG TARGETING MURF1 |
EP4010476A4 (en) | 2019-08-09 | 2023-12-27 | University Of Massachusetts | CHEMICALLY MODIFIED OLIGONUCLEOTIDES TARGETING SNPs |
AU2020329191A1 (en) | 2019-08-12 | 2022-03-31 | Regeneron Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Macrophage stimulating 1 receptor (MST1R) variants and uses thereof |
WO2021040627A1 (en) * | 2019-08-30 | 2021-03-04 | Agency For Science, Technology And Research | A method of promoting survival and/or function of a motor neuron and related agents, uses and methods |
US20220340890A1 (en) * | 2019-08-30 | 2022-10-27 | Inari Agriculture Technology, Inc. | Rna-guided nucleases and dna binding proteins |
KR102100163B1 (ko) | 2019-09-24 | 2020-04-13 | 테고사이언스 (주) | 켈로이드 또는 비후성 반흔 예방 또는 치료용 조성물 |
JP2022551970A (ja) * | 2019-10-16 | 2022-12-14 | ブラウン ユニバーシティ | 筋再生および筋成長 |
EP4054655A4 (en) * | 2019-11-08 | 2024-02-28 | Ionis Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | COMPOUNDS AND METHODS FOR REDUCING SPDEF EXPRESSION |
WO2021092459A1 (en) * | 2019-11-08 | 2021-05-14 | Ionis Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Compounds and methods for reducing spdef expression |
CN110859960B (zh) * | 2019-11-26 | 2022-03-04 | 深圳先进技术研究院 | 靶向AMPK的抑制剂/siRNA与蛋白酶体抑制剂组合在制备抗肿瘤药物中的应用 |
CA3164050A1 (en) * | 2019-12-09 | 2021-06-17 | Empirico Inc. | Oligonucleotides for treatment of angiopoietin like 4 (angptl4) related diseases |
EP4077672A1 (en) * | 2019-12-20 | 2022-10-26 | F. Hoffmann-La Roche AG | Enhanced oligonucleotides for inhibiting scn9a expression |
EP4081302A1 (en) * | 2019-12-23 | 2022-11-02 | University Of Massachusetts | Oligonucleotides for tissue specific gene expression modulation |
US20230073368A1 (en) | 2020-02-11 | 2023-03-09 | Turun Yliopisto | Therapy of ras-dependent cancers |
AU2021224509A1 (en) * | 2020-02-21 | 2022-09-08 | Replicor Inc. | Methods and compositions for the inhibition of hepatitis B and hepatitis D virus infections |
MX2022010602A (es) | 2020-02-28 | 2022-09-09 | Ionis Pharmaceuticals Inc | Compuestos y metodos para modular smn2. |
WO2021173984A2 (en) * | 2020-02-28 | 2021-09-02 | University Of Massachusetts | Oligonucleotides for prnp modulation |
US20230124616A1 (en) * | 2020-03-06 | 2023-04-20 | Ionis Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Compounds and methods for modulating kcnq2 |
US11426286B2 (en) | 2020-03-06 | 2022-08-30 | Eit Emerging Implant Technologies Gmbh | Expandable intervertebral implant |
CN115485383A (zh) * | 2020-03-06 | 2022-12-16 | 阿尔尼拉姆医药品有限公司 | 己酮糖激酶(KHK)iRNA组合物及其使用方法 |
CA3172111A1 (en) | 2020-03-19 | 2021-09-23 | Barbora MALECOVA | Compositions and methods of treating facioscapulohumeral muscular dystrophy |
MX2022011880A (es) | 2020-03-27 | 2022-10-20 | Avidity Biosciences Inc | Composiciones y metodos para tratar distrofia muscular. |
CN113444723A (zh) * | 2020-03-27 | 2021-09-28 | 北京键凯科技股份有限公司 | 一种抑制血管内皮生长因子受体2基因表达的干扰rna及其应用 |
JP2023521802A (ja) * | 2020-04-14 | 2023-05-25 | アムジエン・インコーポレーテツド | 新生物疾患の処置のためのkif18a阻害剤 |
AU2021264010A1 (en) | 2020-05-01 | 2022-12-08 | Ionis Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Compounds and methods for modulating ATXN1 |
EP4150092A1 (en) * | 2020-05-11 | 2023-03-22 | Stoke Therapeutics, Inc. | Opa1 antisense oligomers for treatment of conditions and diseases |
JP2023526267A (ja) * | 2020-05-13 | 2023-06-21 | エフ. ホフマン-ラ ロシュ アーゲー | プログラニュリン標的オリゴヌクレオチドアゴニスト |
JP2023526328A (ja) | 2020-05-14 | 2023-06-21 | エイアールアイズィー・プリシジョン・メディスン・インコーポレイテッド | siRNAを使用してPRDM2/RIZタンパク質の発現を調節するがん治療 |
CN111714510B (zh) * | 2020-05-18 | 2021-07-06 | 北京航空航天大学 | 长链非编码rna snhg12抑制剂在制备对抗骨质疏松药物中的应用 |
EP4165185A2 (en) * | 2020-06-11 | 2023-04-19 | Genetic Intelligence, Inc, New York, NY | Compositions for flcn gene modulation and methods thereof |
US11459567B2 (en) | 2020-06-24 | 2022-10-04 | Patricia Virginia Elizalde | Specific siRNA molecules, composition and use thereof for the treatment of triple negative breast cancer |
IL298530A (en) | 2020-06-29 | 2023-01-01 | Ionis Pharmaceuticals Inc | Compounds and methods for modulating plp1 |
WO2022031591A2 (en) * | 2020-08-03 | 2022-02-10 | University Of Massachusetts | Oligonucleotides for htt-1a modulation |
WO2022036140A2 (en) * | 2020-08-13 | 2022-02-17 | Nevada Research & Innovation Corporation | Klf11 sirna for treatment of diabetes and obesity |
WO2022056266A2 (en) | 2020-09-11 | 2022-03-17 | Arrowhead Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Rnai agents for inhibiting expression of dux4, compositions thereof, and methods of use |
WO2022089486A1 (zh) * | 2020-10-28 | 2022-05-05 | 江苏柯菲平医药股份有限公司 | 抑制PCSK9基因表达的siRNA及其修饰物与应用 |
US11447521B2 (en) | 2020-11-18 | 2022-09-20 | Ionis Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Compounds and methods for modulating angiotensinogen expression |
CN116583290A (zh) * | 2020-12-07 | 2023-08-11 | 奥利克斯医药有限公司 | 抑制ROR-β表达的用于诱导不对称RNAi的核酸分子 |
AR124408A1 (es) | 2020-12-18 | 2023-03-22 | Ionis Pharmaceuticals Inc | Compuestos y métodos para modular el factor xii |
IL305442A (en) | 2021-03-04 | 2023-10-01 | Alnylam Pharmaceuticals Inc | Angiopoietin-like 3 (ANGPTL3) IRNA compositions and methods of using them |
US11771517B2 (en) | 2021-03-12 | 2023-10-03 | Medos International Sarl | Camera position indication systems and methods |
US20220411802A1 (en) * | 2021-03-17 | 2022-12-29 | Sirnaomics, Inc. | METHODS OF CANCER TREATMENT BY DELIVERY OF siRNAs AGAINST NSD3 |
US11850160B2 (en) | 2021-03-26 | 2023-12-26 | Medos International Sarl | Expandable lordotic intervertebral fusion cage |
WO2022212208A1 (en) * | 2021-03-29 | 2022-10-06 | University Of Massachusetts | Oligonucleotides for syngr-3 modulation |
US11752009B2 (en) | 2021-04-06 | 2023-09-12 | Medos International Sarl | Expandable intervertebral fusion cage |
WO2022216920A1 (en) * | 2021-04-08 | 2022-10-13 | Arrowhead Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Rnai agents for inhibiting expression of receptor for advanced glycation end-products, compositions thereof, and methods of use |
WO2022221777A1 (en) * | 2021-04-16 | 2022-10-20 | The Children's Hospital Of Philadelphia | Compositions and methods useful for the treatment of h-abc leukodystrophy |
US11578329B2 (en) * | 2021-04-19 | 2023-02-14 | Novo Nordisk A/S | Compositions and methods for inhibiting nuclear receptor subfamily 1 group H member 3 (NR1H3) expression |
BR112023022284A2 (pt) | 2021-04-26 | 2023-12-26 | Alnylam Pharmaceuticals Inc | Composições de irna de protease transmembrana, serina 6 (tmprss6) e métodos de uso da mesma |
JP2024520522A (ja) * | 2021-05-28 | 2024-05-24 | アローヘッド ファーマシューティカルズ インコーポレイテッド | ムチン5AC(MUC5AC)の発現を阻害するためのRNAi剤、その組成物、及び使用方法 |
AR125992A1 (es) | 2021-05-28 | 2023-08-30 | Novo Nordisk As | Composiciones y métodos para inhibir la expresión del componente 1 de reducción de amidoxima mitocondrial (marc1) |
BR112023026050A2 (pt) | 2021-06-18 | 2024-03-05 | Ionis Pharmaceuticals Inc | Compostos e métodos para reduzir expressão de ifnar1 |
US11549112B1 (en) | 2021-06-21 | 2023-01-10 | Arrowhead Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | RNAi agents for inhibiting expression of xanthine dehydrogenase (XDH), pharmaceutical compositions thereof, and methods of use |
CN113416776B (zh) * | 2021-06-21 | 2022-04-01 | 深圳市儿童医院 | 一种用于检测室间隔缺损的生物标记物及其应用 |
CA3224904A1 (en) * | 2021-06-21 | 2022-12-29 | Shanghai Junshi Biosciences Co., Ltd. | Sirna inhibiting angptl3 gene expression and use thereof |
AR126207A1 (es) | 2021-06-23 | 2023-09-27 | Univ Massachusetts | Compuestos de oligonucleotidos anti-flt1 optimizados para el tratamiento de la preeclampsia y otros desordenes angiogénicos |
US20240287521A1 (en) * | 2021-06-25 | 2024-08-29 | Stichting Radboud Universitair Medisch Centrum | Allele-specific silencing therapy for DFNA21 using antisense oligonucleotides |
US11638761B2 (en) | 2021-07-09 | 2023-05-02 | Dyne Therapeutics, Inc. | Muscle targeting complexes and uses thereof for treating Facioscapulohumeral muscular dystrophy |
AU2022325715A1 (en) * | 2021-07-17 | 2024-02-01 | Sirnaomics, Inc. | Products and compositions |
MX2024001194A (es) | 2021-08-03 | 2024-02-27 | Alnylam Pharmaceuticals Inc | Composiciones de acido ribonucleico de interferencia (arni) de transtiretina (ttr) y sus metodos de uso. |
WO2023019246A1 (en) * | 2021-08-13 | 2023-02-16 | Alnylam Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Factor xii (f12) irna compositions and methods of use thereof |
CA3230123A1 (en) | 2021-08-26 | 2023-03-02 | Derek A. Cogan | Spiro indoline inhibitors of kif18a |
EP4395790A2 (en) * | 2021-08-31 | 2024-07-10 | Alnylam Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Cell death-inducing dffa-like effector b (cideb) irna compositions and methods of use thereof |
EP4396352A2 (en) | 2021-09-01 | 2024-07-10 | Ionis Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Compounds and methods for reducing dmpk expression |
US12043832B2 (en) * | 2021-09-16 | 2024-07-23 | Washington University | Methods and compositions for reducing pathogenic isoforms |
AU2022345098A1 (en) | 2021-09-16 | 2024-04-04 | Avidity Biosciences, Inc. | Compositions and methods of treating facioscapulohumeral muscular dystrophy |
CA3233755A1 (en) | 2021-10-01 | 2023-04-06 | Adarx Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Prekallikrein-modulating compositions and methods of use thereof |
IL312399A (en) | 2021-10-29 | 2024-06-01 | Alnylam Pharmaceuticals Inc | Complement factor B (CFB) iRNA compositions and methods of using them |
TW202334418A (zh) * | 2021-10-29 | 2023-09-01 | 美商艾拉倫製藥股份有限公司 | 杭丁頓(HTT)iRNA劑組成物及其使用方法 |
US20230167447A1 (en) * | 2021-11-30 | 2023-06-01 | Genetic Intelligence, Inc | Compositions for FNIP1/FNIP2 Gene Modulation and Methods Thereof |
EP4444885A2 (en) * | 2021-12-07 | 2024-10-16 | Alnylam Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Irna compositions and methods for silencing mylip |
WO2023122805A1 (en) | 2021-12-20 | 2023-06-29 | Vestaron Corporation | Sorbitol driven selection pressure method |
WO2023129496A2 (en) * | 2021-12-27 | 2023-07-06 | Apellis Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Rnas for complement inhibition |
US20230377140A1 (en) * | 2022-02-01 | 2023-11-23 | 4D Path Inc. | Systems and Methods for Image-Based Disease Characterization |
US12090064B2 (en) | 2022-03-01 | 2024-09-17 | Medos International Sarl | Stabilization members for expandable intervertebral implants, and related systems and methods |
AU2023234536A1 (en) | 2022-03-16 | 2024-09-26 | Empirico Inc. | Galnac compositions for improving sirna bioavailability |
US12071621B2 (en) | 2022-04-05 | 2024-08-27 | Avidity Biosciences, Inc. | Anti-transferrin receptor antibody-PMO conjugates for inducing DMD exon 44 skipping |
WO2023220566A1 (en) * | 2022-05-09 | 2023-11-16 | The Regents Of The University Of California | Crispr-cas effector polypeptides and methods of use thereof |
US20240102017A1 (en) * | 2022-05-10 | 2024-03-28 | Amylyx Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Oligonucleotide compositions and methods thereof |
WO2023250368A2 (en) * | 2022-06-24 | 2023-12-28 | Eli Lilly And Company | Atxn2 rna interference agents |
US20240084301A1 (en) * | 2022-07-25 | 2024-03-14 | Amgen Inc. | Rnai constructs and methods for inhibiting fam13a expression |
CN116004543A (zh) * | 2022-09-26 | 2023-04-25 | 南通大学 | Traf6抑制剂在制备人恶性黑色素瘤治疗药物中的应用 |
WO2024076934A2 (en) * | 2022-10-03 | 2024-04-11 | Cystic Fibrosis Foundation | Compositions and methods for modulation of cftr |
WO2024104663A1 (en) | 2022-11-16 | 2024-05-23 | Unilever Ip Holdings B.V. | Method of reducing malodour |
WO2024123799A1 (en) * | 2022-12-07 | 2024-06-13 | The Regents Of The University Of California | Inhibitory nucleic acids and methods of use thereof |
WO2024145474A2 (en) * | 2022-12-29 | 2024-07-04 | Voyager Therapeutics, Inc. | Compositions and methods for regulating mapt |
WO2024159113A1 (en) * | 2023-01-27 | 2024-08-02 | The Methodist Hospital | Modulators of alternative polyadenylation and methods of use thereof |
WO2024175586A2 (en) * | 2023-02-21 | 2024-08-29 | Vib Vzw | Inhibitors of synaptogyrin-3 expression |
WO2024194491A1 (en) * | 2023-03-22 | 2024-09-26 | Ospedale San Raffaele S.R.L. | Gene therapy |
CN118624918A (zh) * | 2024-08-08 | 2024-09-10 | 中国医学科学院医药生物技术研究所 | 宿主细胞cxcr6基因作为抗黄病毒靶点在制备抗黄病毒药物中的应用 |
Family Cites Families (342)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US647526A (en) * | 1899-06-26 | 1900-04-17 | William Allen Runyan | Freight-car door. |
US1541453A (en) * | 1922-12-20 | 1925-06-09 | Watkins Clayton Stuart | Demountable rim and wheell for automobiles and other vehicles |
US3260656A (en) * | 1962-09-27 | 1966-07-12 | Corning Glass Works | Method and apparatus for electrolytically determining a species in a fluid |
EG10142A (en) * | 1968-01-29 | 1976-06-30 | Bayer Ag | N-tritylimidazolium salts |
US3653841A (en) * | 1969-12-19 | 1972-04-04 | Hoffmann La Roche | Methods and compositions for determining glucose in blood |
US3719564A (en) * | 1971-05-10 | 1973-03-06 | Philip Morris Inc | Method of determining a reducible gas concentration and sensor therefor |
US3837339A (en) * | 1972-02-03 | 1974-09-24 | Whittaker Corp | Blood glucose level monitoring-alarm system and method therefor |
US4184429A (en) * | 1972-02-09 | 1980-01-22 | Max Datwyler & Co. | Constant bevel doctor blade and method and apparatus using same |
US3811449A (en) * | 1972-03-08 | 1974-05-21 | Becton Dickinson Co | Dilating apparatus and method |
US3908657A (en) * | 1973-01-15 | 1975-09-30 | Univ Johns Hopkins | System for continuous withdrawal of blood |
US4100048A (en) * | 1973-09-20 | 1978-07-11 | U.S. Philips Corporation | Polarographic cell |
US3911901A (en) * | 1974-07-24 | 1975-10-14 | Gen Electric | In vivo hydrogen ion sensor |
US3972320A (en) * | 1974-08-12 | 1976-08-03 | Gabor Ujhelyi Kalman | Patient monitoring system |
US3979274A (en) * | 1975-09-24 | 1976-09-07 | The Yellow Springs Instrument Company, Inc. | Membrane for enzyme electrodes |
US4016866A (en) * | 1975-12-18 | 1977-04-12 | General Electric Company | Implantable electrochemical sensor |
US4055175A (en) * | 1976-05-07 | 1977-10-25 | Miles Laboratories, Inc. | Blood glucose control apparatus |
DE2625834B2 (de) * | 1976-06-09 | 1978-10-12 | Boehringer Mannheim Gmbh, 6800 Mannheim | Verfahren zur Bestimmung von Substraten oder Enzymaktivitäten |
US4076596A (en) * | 1976-10-07 | 1978-02-28 | Leeds & Northrup Company | Apparatus for electrolytically determining a species in a fluid and method of use |
FR2387659A1 (fr) * | 1977-04-21 | 1978-11-17 | Armines | Dispositif de controle et regulation de la glycemie |
US4098574A (en) * | 1977-08-01 | 1978-07-04 | Eastman Kodak Company | Glucose detection system free from fluoride-ion interference |
JPS5912135B2 (ja) * | 1977-09-28 | 1984-03-21 | 松下電器産業株式会社 | 酵素電極 |
US4151845A (en) * | 1977-11-25 | 1979-05-01 | Miles Laboratories, Inc. | Blood glucose control apparatus |
DK151000C (da) * | 1978-02-17 | 1988-06-13 | Radiometer As | Fremgangsmaade og apparat til bestemmelse af en patients in vivo plasma-ph-vaerdi |
US4172770A (en) * | 1978-03-27 | 1979-10-30 | Technicon Instruments Corporation | Flow-through electrochemical system analytical method |
HU177369B (en) * | 1978-09-08 | 1981-09-28 | Radelkis Electrokemiai | Industrial molecule-selective sensing device and method for producing same |
US4247297A (en) * | 1979-02-23 | 1981-01-27 | Miles Laboratories, Inc. | Test means and method for interference resistant determination of oxidizing substances |
US4573994A (en) * | 1979-04-27 | 1986-03-04 | The Johns Hopkins University | Refillable medication infusion apparatus |
US4401122A (en) * | 1979-08-02 | 1983-08-30 | Children's Hospital Medical Center | Cutaneous methods of measuring body substances |
US4458686A (en) * | 1979-08-02 | 1984-07-10 | Children's Hospital Medical Center | Cutaneous methods of measuring body substances |
US4450842A (en) * | 1980-04-25 | 1984-05-29 | Cordis Corporation | Solid state reference electrode |
US4340458A (en) * | 1980-06-02 | 1982-07-20 | Joslin Diabetes Center, Inc. | Glucose sensor |
US4401433A (en) * | 1980-06-13 | 1983-08-30 | Luther Ronald B | Apparatus for advancing oversized catheter through cannula, and the like |
DE3025785C2 (de) * | 1980-07-08 | 1984-08-16 | Storz, Karl, 7200 Tuttlingen | Dilatator, Verfahren zu seiner Verwendung und Vorrichtung zur Durchführung des Verfahrens |
US4404066A (en) * | 1980-08-25 | 1983-09-13 | The Yellow Springs Instrument Company | Method for quantitatively determining a particular substrate catalyzed by a multisubstrate enzyme |
US4356074A (en) * | 1980-08-25 | 1982-10-26 | The Yellow Springs Instrument Company, Inc. | Substrate specific galactose oxidase enzyme electrodes |
US4352960A (en) * | 1980-09-30 | 1982-10-05 | Baptist Medical Center Of Oklahoma, Inc. | Magnetic transcutaneous mount for external device of an associated implant |
US4390621A (en) * | 1980-12-15 | 1983-06-28 | Miles Laboratories, Inc. | Method and device for detecting glucose concentration |
US4369790A (en) * | 1981-03-05 | 1983-01-25 | Mccarthy John M | Catheter |
US4436094A (en) * | 1981-03-09 | 1984-03-13 | Evreka, Inc. | Monitor for continuous in vivo measurement of glucose concentration |
US4350151A (en) * | 1981-03-12 | 1982-09-21 | Lone Star Medical Products, Inc. | Expanding dilator |
DE3117802A1 (de) * | 1981-05-06 | 1982-11-25 | Max Dr. 8520 Erlangen Hubmann | Katheterbesteck |
AT369254B (de) * | 1981-05-07 | 1982-12-27 | Otto Dipl Ing Dr Tech Prohaska | Medizinische sonde |
FR2508305B1 (fr) * | 1981-06-25 | 1986-04-11 | Slama Gerard | Dispositif pour provoquer une petite piqure en vue de recueillir une goutte de sang |
US4440175A (en) * | 1981-08-10 | 1984-04-03 | University Patents, Inc. | Membrane electrode for non-ionic species |
EP0078636B2 (en) * | 1981-10-23 | 1997-04-02 | MediSense, Inc. | Sensor for components of a liquid mixture |
US4431004A (en) * | 1981-10-27 | 1984-02-14 | Bessman Samuel P | Implantable glucose sensor |
JPS58153154A (ja) * | 1982-03-09 | 1983-09-12 | Ajinomoto Co Inc | 修飾電極 |
US4581336A (en) * | 1982-04-26 | 1986-04-08 | Uop Inc. | Surface-modified electrodes |
DE3221339A1 (de) * | 1982-06-05 | 1983-12-08 | Basf Ag, 6700 Ludwigshafen | Verfahren zur elektrochemischen hydrierung von nicotinamidadenin-dinucleotid |
US4427770A (en) * | 1982-06-14 | 1984-01-24 | Miles Laboratories, Inc. | High glucose-determining analytical element |
US4534356A (en) * | 1982-07-30 | 1985-08-13 | Diamond Shamrock Chemicals Company | Solid state transcutaneous blood gas sensors |
DE3228551A1 (de) * | 1982-07-30 | 1984-02-02 | Siemens AG, 1000 Berlin und 8000 München | Verfahren zur bestimmung der zuckerkonzentration |
US4571292A (en) * | 1982-08-12 | 1986-02-18 | Case Western Reserve University | Apparatus for electrochemical measurements |
US4461691A (en) * | 1983-02-10 | 1984-07-24 | The United States Of America As Represented By The United States Department Of Energy | Organic conductive films for semiconductor electrodes |
US4679562A (en) * | 1983-02-16 | 1987-07-14 | Cardiac Pacemakers, Inc. | Glucose sensor |
IT1170375B (it) * | 1983-04-19 | 1987-06-03 | Giuseppe Bombardieri | Apparecchio che infonde insulina o glucosio nel soggetto diabetico sulla base di determinazioni di concentrazioni di glucosio ottenute senza bisogno di prelievi del sangue del paziente |
CA1218704A (en) * | 1983-05-05 | 1987-03-03 | Graham Davis | Assay systems using more than one enzyme |
US4650547A (en) * | 1983-05-19 | 1987-03-17 | The Regents Of The University Of California | Method and membrane applicable to implantable sensor |
US4524114A (en) * | 1983-07-05 | 1985-06-18 | Allied Corporation | Bifunctional air electrode |
US4538616A (en) * | 1983-07-25 | 1985-09-03 | Robert Rogoff | Blood sugar level sensing and monitoring transducer |
US4543955A (en) * | 1983-08-01 | 1985-10-01 | Cordis Corporation | System for controlling body implantable action device |
US4655880A (en) * | 1983-08-01 | 1987-04-07 | Case Western Reserve University | Apparatus and method for sensing species, substances and substrates using oxidase |
US4601710B1 (en) * | 1983-08-24 | 1998-05-05 | United States Surgical Corp | Trocar assembly |
US4573448A (en) * | 1983-10-05 | 1986-03-04 | Pilling Co. | Method for decompressing herniated intervertebral discs |
US4522690A (en) * | 1983-12-01 | 1985-06-11 | Honeywell Inc. | Electrochemical sensing of carbon monoxide |
EP0149339B1 (en) * | 1983-12-16 | 1989-08-23 | MediSense, Inc. | Assay for nucleic acids |
JPS60135756A (ja) * | 1983-12-24 | 1985-07-19 | Ngk Insulators Ltd | 電気化学的セルの製造方法 |
DE8407894U1 (de) * | 1984-03-15 | 1984-09-06 | Richard Wolf Gmbh, 7134 Knittlingen | Dilatator zum aufweiten von einstichkanaelen der niere |
EP0179823B1 (fr) * | 1984-04-30 | 1989-07-12 | Stiftung, R. E. | Procede de sensibilisation d'un photo-catalyseur d'oxydo-reduction et photo-catalyseur ainsi obtenu |
DK8601218A (ja) * | 1984-07-18 | 1986-03-17 | ||
US4820399A (en) * | 1984-08-31 | 1989-04-11 | Shimadzu Corporation | Enzyme electrodes |
CA1254091A (en) * | 1984-09-28 | 1989-05-16 | Vladimir Feingold | Implantable medication infusion system |
US4721601A (en) * | 1984-11-23 | 1988-01-26 | Massachusetts Institute Of Technology | Molecule-based microelectronic devices |
US4717673A (en) * | 1984-11-23 | 1988-01-05 | Massachusetts Institute Of Technology | Microelectrochemical devices |
JPH0617889B2 (ja) * | 1984-11-27 | 1994-03-09 | 株式会社日立製作所 | 生物化学センサ |
GB8500729D0 (en) * | 1985-01-11 | 1985-02-13 | Hill H A O | Surface-modified electrode |
US4627445A (en) * | 1985-04-08 | 1986-12-09 | Garid, Inc. | Glucose medical monitoring system |
US4671288A (en) * | 1985-06-13 | 1987-06-09 | The Regents Of The University Of California | Electrochemical cell sensor for continuous short-term use in tissues and blood |
WO1986007632A1 (en) * | 1985-06-21 | 1986-12-31 | Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. | Biosensor and method of manufacturing same |
US4796634A (en) * | 1985-08-09 | 1989-01-10 | Lawrence Medical Systems, Inc. | Methods and apparatus for monitoring cardiac output |
US4805624A (en) * | 1985-09-09 | 1989-02-21 | The Montefiore Hospital Association Of Western Pa | Low-potential electrochemical redox sensors |
US4680268A (en) * | 1985-09-18 | 1987-07-14 | Children's Hospital Medical Center | Implantable gas-containing biosensor and method for measuring an analyte such as glucose |
US4890620A (en) * | 1985-09-20 | 1990-01-02 | The Regents Of The University Of California | Two-dimensional diffusion glucose substrate sensing electrode |
US4830959A (en) * | 1985-11-11 | 1989-05-16 | Medisense, Inc. | Electrochemical enzymic assay procedures |
GB8529300D0 (en) * | 1985-11-28 | 1986-01-02 | Ici Plc | Membrane |
US4776944A (en) * | 1986-03-20 | 1988-10-11 | Jiri Janata | Chemical selective sensors utilizing admittance modulated membranes |
US4685463A (en) * | 1986-04-03 | 1987-08-11 | Williams R Bruce | Device for continuous in vivo measurement of blood glucose concentrations |
US4726378A (en) * | 1986-04-11 | 1988-02-23 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Adjustable magnetic supercutaneous device and transcutaneous coupling apparatus |
US4757022A (en) * | 1986-04-15 | 1988-07-12 | Markwell Medical Institute, Inc. | Biological fluid measuring device |
US4909908A (en) * | 1986-04-24 | 1990-03-20 | Pepi Ross | Electrochemical cncentration detector method |
US4795542A (en) * | 1986-04-24 | 1989-01-03 | St. Jude Medical, Inc. | Electrochemical concentration detector device |
DE3614821A1 (de) * | 1986-05-02 | 1987-11-05 | Siemens Ag | Implantierbare, eichbare messvorrichtung fuer eine koerpersubstanz sowie eichverfahren |
CA1283447C (en) * | 1986-06-20 | 1991-04-23 | John W. Parce | Zero volume electrochemical cell |
DE3721799C2 (de) * | 1986-07-01 | 1993-12-23 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | Integrierte Redox-Bauelementschaltung und Verfahren zum Herstellen |
US4917800A (en) * | 1986-07-07 | 1990-04-17 | Bend Research, Inc. | Functional, photochemically active, and chemically asymmetric membranes by interfacial polymerization of derivatized multifunctional prepolymers |
US4726716A (en) * | 1986-07-21 | 1988-02-23 | Mcguire Thomas V | Fastener for catheter |
US4894137A (en) * | 1986-09-12 | 1990-01-16 | Omron Tateisi Electronics Co. | Enzyme electrode |
US4802479A (en) * | 1986-10-31 | 1989-02-07 | C. R. Bard, Inc. | Hand-held instrument for implanting, dispensing, and inflating an inflatable membrane |
DE3700119A1 (de) * | 1987-01-03 | 1988-07-14 | Inst Diabetestechnologie Gemei | Implantierbarer elektrochemischer sensor |
US4848351A (en) * | 1987-03-04 | 1989-07-18 | Sentry Medical Products, Inc. | Medical electrode assembly |
US4759828A (en) * | 1987-04-09 | 1988-07-26 | Nova Biomedical Corporation | Glucose electrode and method of determining glucose |
US4822337A (en) * | 1987-06-22 | 1989-04-18 | Stanley Newhouse | Insulin delivery method and apparatus |
JPH07122624B2 (ja) * | 1987-07-06 | 1995-12-25 | ダイキン工業株式会社 | バイオセンサ |
US4874500A (en) * | 1987-07-15 | 1989-10-17 | Sri International | Microelectrochemical sensor and sensor array |
GB8718430D0 (en) * | 1987-08-04 | 1987-09-09 | Ici Plc | Sensor |
JPS6431701U (ja) * | 1987-08-20 | 1989-02-27 | ||
US4815469A (en) * | 1987-10-08 | 1989-03-28 | Siemens-Pacesetter, Inc. | Implantable blood oxygen sensor and method of use |
US4813424A (en) * | 1987-12-23 | 1989-03-21 | University Of New Mexico | Long-life membrane electrode for non-ionic species |
US4862891A (en) * | 1988-03-14 | 1989-09-05 | Canyon Medical Products | Device for sequential percutaneous dilation |
US4923442A (en) * | 1988-05-02 | 1990-05-08 | Cryomedical Sciences Inc. | Blood substitute |
US4994027A (en) * | 1988-06-08 | 1991-02-19 | Farrell Edward M | Percutaneous femoral bypass system |
US5224952A (en) * | 1988-07-06 | 1993-07-06 | Ethicon, Inc. | Safety trocar |
US5613950A (en) * | 1988-07-22 | 1997-03-25 | Yoon; Inbae | Multifunctional manipulating instrument for various surgical procedures |
US5514091A (en) * | 1988-07-22 | 1996-05-07 | Yoon; Inbae | Expandable multifunctional manipulating instruments for various medical procedures |
US5831066A (en) | 1988-12-22 | 1998-11-03 | The Trustees Of The University Of Pennsylvania | Regulation of bcl-2 gene expression |
US5176697A (en) * | 1989-04-06 | 1993-01-05 | Hasson Harrith M | Laparoscopic cannula |
US5002557A (en) * | 1989-04-06 | 1991-03-26 | Hasson Harrith M | Laparoscopic cannula |
WO1991004753A1 (en) * | 1989-10-02 | 1991-04-18 | Cetus Corporation | Conjugates of antisense oligonucleotides and therapeutic uses thereof |
US5114407A (en) * | 1990-08-30 | 1992-05-19 | Ethicon, Inc. | Safety mechanism for trocar |
US5188118A (en) * | 1990-11-07 | 1993-02-23 | Terwilliger Richard A | Automatic biopsy instrument with independently actuated stylet and cannula |
US5324261A (en) * | 1991-01-04 | 1994-06-28 | Medtronic, Inc. | Drug delivery balloon catheter with line of weakness |
AU648135B2 (en) * | 1991-01-15 | 1994-04-14 | Ethicon Inc. | Knife for surgical trocar |
US5176651A (en) * | 1991-04-01 | 1993-01-05 | Dexide, Inc. | Combination surgical trocar housing and selective reducer sleeve assembly |
US5295993A (en) * | 1991-04-30 | 1994-03-22 | United States Surgical Corporation | Safety trocar |
US5241972A (en) * | 1991-05-03 | 1993-09-07 | Meditron Devices, Inc. | Method for debulking tissue to remove pressure on a nerve |
US5183464A (en) * | 1991-05-17 | 1993-02-02 | Interventional Thermodynamics, Inc. | Radially expandable dilator |
CA2069060C (en) * | 1991-06-26 | 2003-07-29 | Daniel Shichman | Powered trocar |
US5195506A (en) * | 1991-10-18 | 1993-03-23 | Life Medical Products, Inc. | Surgical retractor for puncture operation |
GB9123947D0 (en) * | 1991-11-12 | 1992-01-02 | Imp Cancer Res Tech | Therapeutic compounds |
US5267554A (en) * | 1991-11-15 | 1993-12-07 | Wilk Peter J | Spreadable laparoscopic retractor and associated method of use |
US5713870A (en) * | 1991-11-27 | 1998-02-03 | Yoon; Inbae | Retractable safety penetrating instrument with laterally extendable spring strip |
WO1993010836A1 (en) * | 1991-11-27 | 1993-06-10 | Inbae Yoon | Retractable safety penetrating instrument for portal sleeve introduction |
US5171279A (en) * | 1992-03-17 | 1992-12-15 | Danek Medical | Method for subcutaneous suprafascial pedicular internal fixation |
US5290243A (en) * | 1992-07-16 | 1994-03-01 | Technalytics, Inc. | Trocar system |
AU4769893A (en) * | 1992-07-17 | 1994-02-14 | Ribozyme Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Method and reagent for treatment of animal diseases |
US5312417A (en) * | 1992-07-29 | 1994-05-17 | Wilk Peter J | Laparoscopic cannula assembly and associated method |
US7060077B2 (en) * | 1992-09-04 | 2006-06-13 | Boston Scientific Scimed, Inc. | Suturing instruments and methods of use |
US6001992A (en) | 1999-01-07 | 1999-12-14 | Isis Pharmaceuticals Inc. | Antisense modulation of novel anti-apoptotic bcl-2-related proteins |
US20040204380A1 (en) | 1999-01-07 | 2004-10-14 | Ackermann Elizabeth J | Antisense modulation of novel anti-apoptotic bcl-2-related proteins |
US20020086321A1 (en) | 1993-02-02 | 2002-07-04 | Craig Ruth W. | Myeloid cell leukemia associated gene MCL-1 |
US5814073A (en) * | 1996-12-13 | 1998-09-29 | Bonutti; Peter M. | Method and apparatus for positioning a suture anchor |
FR2706309B1 (fr) * | 1993-06-17 | 1995-10-06 | Sofamor | Instrument de traitement chirurgical d'un disque intervertébral par voie antérieure. |
US5641756A (en) * | 1993-07-27 | 1997-06-24 | Hybridon, Inc. | Modified VEGF oligonucleotides |
US6410322B1 (en) * | 1993-07-27 | 2002-06-25 | Hybridon Inc | Antisense oligonucleotide inhibition of vascular endothelial growth factor expression |
US5731294A (en) * | 1993-07-27 | 1998-03-24 | Hybridon, Inc. | Inhibition of neovasularization using VEGF-specific oligonucleotides |
DK0745124T3 (da) | 1994-02-14 | 1999-02-01 | Amgen Inc | Pattedyr-cellecyklusprotein |
US5407430A (en) * | 1994-03-21 | 1995-04-18 | Peters; Michael J. | Intravenous catheter |
US5512037A (en) * | 1994-05-12 | 1996-04-30 | United States Surgical Corporation | Percutaneous surgical retractor |
EP0769552A4 (en) | 1994-06-27 | 1997-06-18 | Toagosei Co Ltd | ANTISENSE NUCLEIC ACID COMPOUND |
US5505710A (en) * | 1994-08-22 | 1996-04-09 | C. R. Bard, Inc. | Telescoping probe |
US5647857A (en) * | 1995-03-16 | 1997-07-15 | Endotex Interventional Systems, Inc. | Protective intraluminal sheath |
US5624447A (en) * | 1995-03-20 | 1997-04-29 | Othy, Inc. | Surgical tool guide and entry hole positioner |
US6206922B1 (en) * | 1995-03-27 | 2001-03-27 | Sdgi Holdings, Inc. | Methods and instruments for interbody fusion |
US5776156A (en) * | 1995-09-05 | 1998-07-07 | United States Surgical Corporation | Endoscopic cutting instrument |
US5817034A (en) * | 1995-09-08 | 1998-10-06 | United States Surgical Corporation | Apparatus and method for removing tissue |
US5830879A (en) * | 1995-10-02 | 1998-11-03 | St. Elizabeth's Medical Center Of Boston, Inc. | Treatment of vascular injury using vascular endothelial growth factor |
US5772678A (en) * | 1995-10-20 | 1998-06-30 | Inlet Medical, Inc. | Retractable disposable tip reusable trocar obturator |
US6346398B1 (en) | 1995-10-26 | 2002-02-12 | Ribozyme Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Method and reagent for the treatment of diseases or conditions related to levels of vascular endothelial growth factor receptor |
US5743881A (en) * | 1995-11-03 | 1998-04-28 | Aptec Medical Corporation | Laparoscopic surgical instrument and method of using same |
US5707359A (en) * | 1995-11-14 | 1998-01-13 | Bufalini; Bruno | Expanding trocar assembly |
EP0865489A1 (en) * | 1995-12-08 | 1998-09-23 | HYBRIDON, Inc. | Modified vegf antisense oligonucleotides |
AU1686997A (en) * | 1995-12-08 | 1997-06-27 | Hybridon, Inc. | Modified vegf antisense oligonucleotides for treatment of skin disorders |
US6716575B2 (en) | 1995-12-18 | 2004-04-06 | Sugen, Inc. | Diagnosis and treatment of AUR1 and/or AUR2 related disorders |
US6048309A (en) * | 1996-03-04 | 2000-04-11 | Heartport, Inc. | Soft tissue retractor and delivery device therefor |
US5810721A (en) * | 1996-03-04 | 1998-09-22 | Heartport, Inc. | Soft tissue retractor and method for providing surgical access |
DE69729858T2 (de) * | 1996-03-22 | 2005-07-21 | SDGI Holdings, Inc., Wilmington | Gerät für die perkutane Chirurgie |
US5792044A (en) * | 1996-03-22 | 1998-08-11 | Danek Medical, Inc. | Devices and methods for percutaneous surgery |
US6679833B2 (en) * | 1996-03-22 | 2004-01-20 | Sdgi Holdings, Inc. | Devices and methods for percutaneous surgery |
CA2251945A1 (en) * | 1996-04-17 | 1997-10-23 | Aronex Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Antisense inhibitors of vascular endothelial growth factor (vefg/vpf) expression |
US20050261485A1 (en) | 1996-05-23 | 2005-11-24 | Toagosei Co., Ltd., A Japan Corporation | Method of producing antisense oligonucleotide |
WO1998000532A2 (en) | 1996-07-01 | 1998-01-08 | Wright Jim A | Oligonucleotides from the untranslated regions of ribonucleotide reductase and their use to modulate cell growth |
US6053935A (en) * | 1996-11-08 | 2000-04-25 | Boston Scientific Corporation | Transvaginal anchor implantation device |
US6264676B1 (en) * | 1996-11-08 | 2001-07-24 | Scimed Life Systems, Inc. | Protective sheath for transvaginal anchor implantation devices |
US5893850A (en) * | 1996-11-12 | 1999-04-13 | Cachia; Victor V. | Bone fixation device |
JP2001504017A (ja) * | 1996-11-15 | 2001-03-27 | クック インコーポレーティッド. | 分離可能なスリーブ,ステント配備装置 |
AU6237198A (en) * | 1996-12-19 | 1998-07-15 | Isis Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Large-scale purification of full length oligonucleotides by solid-liquid affinity extraction |
US6228058B1 (en) * | 1997-04-03 | 2001-05-08 | Core Dynamics, Inc. | Sleeve trocar with penetration indicator |
US6800744B1 (en) * | 1997-07-02 | 2004-10-05 | Genome Therapeutics Corporation | Nucleic acid and amino acid sequences relating to Streptococcus pneumoniae for diagnostics and therapeutics |
JPH1142091A (ja) * | 1997-07-25 | 1999-02-16 | Toagosei Co Ltd | アンチセンス核酸化合物 |
US6293952B1 (en) * | 1997-07-31 | 2001-09-25 | Circon Corporation | Medical instrument system for piercing through tissue |
ATE335511T1 (de) * | 1997-08-26 | 2006-09-15 | Amgen Fremont Inc | Ein verfahren zur inhibierung der komplementaktivierung über einen alternativen weg |
DE69837611T2 (de) * | 1997-10-01 | 2007-12-27 | Boston Scientific Ltd., St. Michael | Dilatationssysteme |
US6030364A (en) * | 1997-10-03 | 2000-02-29 | Boston Scientific Corporation | Apparatus and method for percutaneous placement of gastro-intestinal tubes |
US6046319A (en) | 1997-10-22 | 2000-04-04 | University Technologies International, Inc. | Antisense oligodeoxynucleotides regulating expression of TNF-α |
US6206826B1 (en) * | 1997-12-18 | 2001-03-27 | Sdgi Holdings, Inc. | Devices and methods for percutaneous surgery |
US6506559B1 (en) | 1997-12-23 | 2003-01-14 | Carnegie Institute Of Washington | Genetic inhibition by double-stranded RNA |
EP1053315A4 (en) | 1998-01-29 | 2003-07-30 | Univ Columbia | GENE OF CALVITIS IN MEN, PROTEIN AND USES THEREOF |
US6111086A (en) | 1998-02-27 | 2000-08-29 | Scaringe; Stephen A. | Orthoester protecting groups |
AU765129B2 (en) * | 1998-04-03 | 2003-09-11 | Wisconsin Alumni Research Foundation | Mammalian tolloid-like gene and protein |
US6428541B1 (en) * | 1998-04-09 | 2002-08-06 | Sdgi Holdings, Inc. | Method and instrumentation for vertebral interbody fusion |
US20030228597A1 (en) | 1998-04-13 | 2003-12-11 | Cowsert Lex M. | Identification of genetic targets for modulation by oligonucleotides and generation of oligonucleotides for gene modulation |
US6447527B1 (en) * | 1998-04-23 | 2002-09-10 | Ronald J. Thompson | Apparatus and methods for the penetration of tissue |
CA2334960C (en) * | 1998-06-10 | 2012-01-03 | Biognostik Gesellschaft Fur Biomolekulare Diagnostik Mbh | Combination of tgf-.beta. inhibition and immune stimulation to treat hyperproliferative diseases |
JP2000010376A (ja) * | 1998-06-26 | 2000-01-14 | Fujitsu Ltd | 画像形成装置 |
US20030096775A1 (en) * | 2001-10-23 | 2003-05-22 | Isis Pharmaceuticals Inc. | Antisense modulation of complement component C3 expression |
US6007995A (en) * | 1998-06-26 | 1999-12-28 | Isis Pharmaceuticals Inc. | Antisense inhibition of TNFR1 expression |
WO2000001393A2 (en) | 1998-07-02 | 2000-01-13 | The Trustees Of Columbia University In The City Of New York | OLIGONUCLEOTIDE INHIBITORS OF bcl-xL |
US5916145A (en) * | 1998-08-07 | 1999-06-29 | Scimed Life Systems, Inc. | Device and method of using a surgical assembly with mesh sheath |
US6093173A (en) * | 1998-09-09 | 2000-07-25 | Embol-X, Inc. | Introducer/dilator with balloon protection and methods of use |
US6117174A (en) * | 1998-09-16 | 2000-09-12 | Nolan; Wesley A. | Spinal implant device |
US5957902A (en) * | 1998-09-28 | 1999-09-28 | Teves; Leonides Y. | Surgical tool for enlarging puncture opening made by trocar |
US6228642B1 (en) * | 1998-10-05 | 2001-05-08 | Isis Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Antisense oligonucleotide modulation of tumor necrosis factor-(α) (TNF-α) expression |
US6172216B1 (en) | 1998-10-07 | 2001-01-09 | Isis Pharmaceuticals Inc. | Antisense modulation of BCL-X expression |
WO2000021559A2 (en) | 1998-10-09 | 2000-04-20 | Musc Foundation For Research Development | Blocking factor b to treat complement-mediated immune disease |
DE69932346T2 (de) * | 1998-10-26 | 2007-07-05 | Avi Biopharma, Inc., Portland | Auf Morpholin basierendes p53-Antisense- Oligonucleotid und dessen Verwendungen |
BR9915139A (pt) * | 1998-11-06 | 2001-08-07 | Basf Ag | Método de inibir a hiperpermeabilidade vascular, e de inibir um processo ou estado fisiológico em um indivìduo |
US5958773A (en) | 1998-12-17 | 1999-09-28 | Isis Pharmaceuticals Inc. | Antisense modulation of AKT-1 expression |
EP1150734B1 (de) * | 1999-02-12 | 2004-10-20 | Karl Storz GmbH & Co. | Vorrichtung zum einführen eines intubationstubus in die trachea |
AU762754B2 (en) * | 1999-02-18 | 2003-07-03 | Regents Of The University Of California, The | Salicylamide-lanthanide complexes for use as luminescent markers |
EP1171617B1 (en) * | 1999-04-08 | 2008-02-13 | Novartis Vaccines and Diagnostics, Inc. | Enhancement of the immune response for vaccine and gene therapy applications |
US6607530B1 (en) * | 1999-05-10 | 2003-08-19 | Highgate Orthopedics, Inc. | Systems and methods for spinal fixation |
EP1189611B1 (en) | 1999-06-14 | 2006-05-03 | Cancer Research Technology Limited | Cancer therapy |
US6607547B1 (en) * | 1999-08-25 | 2003-08-19 | Origin Medsystems, Inc. | Longitudinal dilator and method |
US6200322B1 (en) * | 1999-08-13 | 2001-03-13 | Sdgi Holdings, Inc. | Minimal exposure posterior spinal interbody instrumentation and technique |
EP1211985B1 (en) * | 1999-08-26 | 2006-09-27 | SDGI Holdings, Inc. | Device for implanting fusion cages |
US6770633B1 (en) * | 1999-10-26 | 2004-08-03 | Immusol, Inc. | Ribozyme therapy for the treatment of proliferative skin and eye diseases |
US6287313B1 (en) * | 1999-11-23 | 2001-09-11 | Sdgi Holdings, Inc. | Screw delivery system and method |
US7179796B2 (en) | 2000-01-18 | 2007-02-20 | Isis Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Antisense modulation of PTP1B expression |
US20070026394A1 (en) | 2000-02-11 | 2007-02-01 | Lawrence Blatt | Modulation of gene expression associated with inflammation proliferation and neurite outgrowth using nucleic acid based technologies |
US8202979B2 (en) | 2002-02-20 | 2012-06-19 | Sirna Therapeutics, Inc. | RNA interference mediated inhibition of gene expression using chemically modified short interfering nucleic acid |
US6582441B1 (en) * | 2000-02-24 | 2003-06-24 | Advanced Bionics Corporation | Surgical insertion tool |
US6562049B1 (en) * | 2000-03-01 | 2003-05-13 | Cook Vascular Incorporated | Medical introducer apparatus |
DK1309726T4 (en) | 2000-03-30 | 2019-01-28 | Whitehead Inst Biomedical Res | RNA Sequence-Specific Mediators of RNA Interference |
WO2002000860A2 (en) * | 2000-06-26 | 2002-01-03 | Sugen, Inc. | Novel proteases |
US6592553B2 (en) * | 2000-07-05 | 2003-07-15 | Cardiac Pacemakers, Inc. | Introducer assembly and method therefor |
US20030186920A1 (en) * | 2000-10-13 | 2003-10-02 | Sirois Martin G. | Antisense oligonucleotide directed toward mammalian vegf receptor genes and uses thereof |
WO2002048168A1 (en) * | 2000-10-24 | 2002-06-20 | Isis Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Antisense modulation of tnfr1 expression |
WO2002036636A1 (en) | 2000-11-01 | 2002-05-10 | Bki Holding Corporation | Cellulose ethers and method of preparing the same |
CZ308053B6 (cs) * | 2000-12-01 | 2019-11-27 | Max Planck Gesellschaft | Izolovaná molekula dvouřetězcové RNA, způsob její výroby a její použití |
WO2002047562A1 (fr) * | 2000-12-12 | 2002-06-20 | Olympus Optical Co., Ltd. | Trocart et systeme de trocart |
US20030143597A1 (en) | 2000-12-28 | 2003-07-31 | Finney Robert E. | Methods for making polynucleotide libraries, polynucleotide arrays, and cell libraries for high-throughput genomics analysis |
US20020150945A1 (en) * | 2000-12-28 | 2002-10-17 | Cell Therapeutics, Inc. | Methods for making polynucleotide libraries, polynucleotide arrays, and cell libraries for high-throughput genomics analysis |
WO2002053161A1 (en) | 2000-12-29 | 2002-07-11 | Alteon, Inc. | Method for treating fibrotic diseases or other indications |
US20020087152A1 (en) * | 2001-01-04 | 2002-07-04 | Endocare, Inc. | Systems and methods for delivering a probe into tissue |
WO2003035869A1 (de) | 2001-10-26 | 2003-05-01 | Ribopharma Ag | Verwendung einer doppelsträngigen ribonukleinsäure zur gezielten hemmung der expression eines vorgegebenen zielgens |
EP1372690A4 (en) * | 2001-03-01 | 2005-08-24 | Millennium Pharm Inc | 93870, HUMAN G-PROTEIN-COUPLED RECEPTOR AND ITS USES |
US6511481B2 (en) * | 2001-03-30 | 2003-01-28 | Triage Medical, Inc. | Method and apparatus for fixation of proximal femoral fractures |
AU2002305193A1 (en) | 2001-04-18 | 2002-11-05 | Wyeth | Methods and reagents for regulating bone and cartilage formation |
WO2002085309A2 (en) * | 2001-04-24 | 2002-10-31 | Epigenesis Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Composition, formulations & kits for treatment of respiratory & lung disease with anti-sense oligonucleotides & a bronchodilating agent |
US20070021360A1 (en) | 2001-04-24 | 2007-01-25 | Nyce Jonathan W | Compositions, formulations and kit with anti-sense oligonucleotide and anti-inflammatory steroid and/or obiquinone for treatment of respiratory and lung disesase |
US20050239731A1 (en) | 2001-05-18 | 2005-10-27 | Sirna Therapeutics, Inc. | RNA interference mediated inhibition of MAP kinase gene expression using short interfering nucleic acid (siNA) |
US20050148530A1 (en) | 2002-02-20 | 2005-07-07 | Sirna Therapeutics, Inc. | RNA interference mediated inhibition of vascular endothelial growth factor and vascular endothelial growth factor receptor gene expression using short interfering nucleic acid (siNA) |
US20050130181A1 (en) | 2001-05-18 | 2005-06-16 | Sirna Therapeutics, Inc. | RNA interference mediated inhibition of wingless gene expression using short interfering nucleic acid (siNA) |
WO2003072705A2 (en) | 2002-02-20 | 2003-09-04 | Sirna Therapeutics, Inc. | Rna interference mediated inhibition of cyclin d1 gene expression using short interfering nucleic acid (sina) |
US20050227935A1 (en) | 2001-05-18 | 2005-10-13 | Sirna Therapeutics, Inc. | RNA interference mediated inhibition of TNF and TNF receptor gene expression using short interfering nucleic acid (siNA) |
US20040219671A1 (en) | 2002-02-20 | 2004-11-04 | Sirna Therapeutics, Inc. | RNA interference mediated treatment of parkinson disease using short interfering nucleic acid (siNA) |
US20050048529A1 (en) | 2002-02-20 | 2005-03-03 | Sirna Therapeutics, Inc. | RNA interference mediated inhibition of intercellular adhesion molecule (ICAM) gene expression using short interfering nucleic acid (siNA) |
US20050176025A1 (en) * | 2001-05-18 | 2005-08-11 | Sirna Therapeutics, Inc. | RNA interference mediated inhibition of B-cell CLL/Lymphoma-2 (BCL-2) gene expression using short interfering nucleic acid (siNA) |
WO2003070910A2 (en) * | 2002-02-20 | 2003-08-28 | Ribozyme Pharmaceuticals, Incorporated | INHIBITION OF VASCULAR ENDOTHELIAL GROWTH FACTOR (VEGF) AND VEGF RECEPTOR GENE EXPRESSION USING SHORT INTERFERING NUCLEIC ACID (siNA) |
EP1390472A4 (en) | 2001-05-29 | 2004-11-17 | Sirna Therapeutics Inc | NUCLEIC ACID TREATMENT OF DISEASES OR SIDES RELATED TO RAS, HER2 AND HIV LEVELS |
EP1390385A4 (en) * | 2001-05-29 | 2004-11-24 | Sirna Therapeutics Inc | MODULATION OF DISEASES AND DISEASES OF THE FEMALE REPRODUCTION SYSTEM BASED ON NUCLEIC ACID |
US6746451B2 (en) * | 2001-06-01 | 2004-06-08 | Lance M. Middleton | Tissue cavitation device and method |
WO2003006424A1 (en) | 2001-07-10 | 2003-01-23 | 4Sc Ag | Novel compounds as anti-inflammatory, immunomodulatory and anti-proliferatory agents |
US6589240B2 (en) * | 2001-08-28 | 2003-07-08 | Rex Medical, L.P. | Tissue biopsy apparatus with collapsible cutter |
JP4917225B2 (ja) | 2001-09-28 | 2012-04-18 | ローム株式会社 | 半導体装置 |
US6734017B2 (en) * | 2001-09-28 | 2004-05-11 | Isis Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Antisense modulation of vascular endothelial growth factor receptor-2 expression |
WO2003035870A1 (de) | 2001-10-26 | 2003-05-01 | Ribopharma Ag | Medikament zur behandlung eines pankreaskarzinoms |
US7008431B2 (en) * | 2001-10-30 | 2006-03-07 | Depuy Spine, Inc. | Configured and sized cannula |
US20040063654A1 (en) | 2001-11-02 | 2004-04-01 | Davis Mark E. | Methods and compositions for therapeutic use of RNA interference |
WO2004033620A2 (en) | 2001-11-02 | 2004-04-22 | Insert Therapeutics, Inc. | Methods and compositions for therapeutic use of rna interference |
FR2832154B1 (fr) * | 2001-11-09 | 2007-03-16 | Centre Nat Rech Scient | Oligonucleotides inhibiteurs et leur utilisation pour reprimer specifiquement un gene |
US6685706B2 (en) * | 2001-11-19 | 2004-02-03 | Triage Medical, Inc. | Proximal anchors for bone fixation system |
US20030186903A1 (en) | 2001-11-23 | 2003-10-02 | Isis Pharmaceuticals Inc. | Antisense modulation of MyD88 expression |
ES2605445T3 (es) | 2001-11-26 | 2017-03-14 | Hivih | Interacciones proteína-proteína en el virus de la inmunodeficiencia humana |
US6965025B2 (en) | 2001-12-10 | 2005-11-15 | Isis Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Antisense modulation of connective tissue growth factor expression |
GB0130955D0 (en) * | 2001-12-24 | 2002-02-13 | Cancer Res Ventures | Expression system |
CN101612435B (zh) * | 2001-12-26 | 2012-03-21 | 耶鲁大学 | 血管进入装置 |
KR100441894B1 (ko) * | 2002-01-26 | 2004-07-27 | 한국전자통신연구원 | 마이크로 집적형 근접장 광기록 헤드 및 이를 이용한광기록 장치 |
ATE529512T1 (de) | 2002-02-01 | 2011-11-15 | Life Technologies Corp | Doppelsträngige oligonukleotide |
EP1442143A4 (en) | 2002-02-20 | 2005-02-16 | Sirna Therapeutics Inc | INHIBITION OF RNA INTERFERENCE-INDUCED BCL2 GENE EXPRESSION USING SMALL INTERFERING NUCLEIC ACIDS (SINA) |
AU2003207708A1 (en) * | 2002-02-20 | 2003-09-09 | Sirna Therapeutics, Inc. | Rna interference mediated inhibition of map kinase genes |
CA2477014A1 (en) * | 2002-02-20 | 2003-08-28 | Sirna Therapeutics, Inc. | Rna interference mediated inhibition of tnf and tnf receptor superfamily gene expression using short interfering nucleic acid (sina) |
US20040248296A1 (en) | 2002-03-20 | 2004-12-09 | Beresford Paul J. | HIV therapeutic |
WO2003085090A2 (en) | 2002-03-29 | 2003-10-16 | Yun Yen | A human ribonucleotide reductase m2 subunit |
US20030224512A1 (en) | 2002-05-31 | 2003-12-04 | Isis Pharmaceuticals Inc. | Antisense modulation of beta-site APP-cleaving enzyme expression |
US8303617B2 (en) | 2002-05-13 | 2012-11-06 | Salviac Limited | Embolic protection system |
US20040101857A1 (en) | 2002-11-23 | 2004-05-27 | Isis Pharmaceuticals Inc. | Modulation of cytokine-inducible kinase expression |
AU2003239897A1 (en) | 2002-05-23 | 2003-12-12 | Ceptyr, Inc. | Modulation of ptp1b signal transduction by rna interference |
US20040102391A1 (en) | 2002-11-21 | 2004-05-27 | Isis Pharmaceuticals Inc. | Modulation of Gankyrin expression |
US20040101915A1 (en) | 2002-06-18 | 2004-05-27 | Irm Llc, A Delaware Limited Liability Company | Diagnosis and treatment of chemoresistant tumors |
US7148342B2 (en) * | 2002-07-24 | 2006-12-12 | The Trustees Of The University Of Pennyslvania | Compositions and methods for sirna inhibition of angiogenesis |
US7993351B2 (en) * | 2002-07-24 | 2011-08-09 | Pressure Products Medical Supplies, Inc. | Telescopic introducer with a compound curvature for inducing alignment and method of using the same |
US6906186B1 (en) | 2002-07-30 | 2005-06-14 | Isis Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Antisense modulation of polo-like kinase expression |
US20040029275A1 (en) | 2002-08-10 | 2004-02-12 | David Brown | Methods and compositions for reducing target gene expression using cocktails of siRNAs or constructs expressing siRNAs |
EP1546344A4 (en) | 2002-09-18 | 2007-10-03 | Isis Pharmaceuticals Inc | EFFICIENT REDUCTION OF TARGET RNA USING OLIGOMERIC COMPOUNDS WITH SINGLE AND DOUBLE STRAPS |
US7074226B2 (en) * | 2002-09-19 | 2006-07-11 | Sdgi Holdings, Inc. | Oval dilator and retractor set and method |
AU2003249012A1 (en) | 2002-09-30 | 2004-04-23 | Japan As Represented By The President Of The University Of Tokyo | Genes and polypeptides relating to human myeloid leukemia |
AU2003304386A1 (en) | 2002-10-30 | 2005-02-25 | The Center For Blood Research, Inc. | Methods for treating and preventing apoptosis-related diseases using rna interfering agents |
KR20120038546A (ko) | 2002-11-01 | 2012-04-23 | 더 트러스티스 오브 더 유니버시티 오브 펜실바니아 | HIF-1 알파의 siRNA 억제를 위한 조성물 및 방법 |
ES2334125T3 (es) | 2002-11-04 | 2010-03-05 | University Of Massachusetts | Interferencia de arn especifico de alelos. |
DK2284266T3 (da) | 2002-11-14 | 2014-01-13 | Thermo Fisher Scient Biosciences Inc | sIRNA-MOLEKYLE MOD TP53 |
US7250496B2 (en) | 2002-11-14 | 2007-07-31 | Rosetta Genomics Ltd. | Bioinformatically detectable group of novel regulatory genes and uses thereof |
US7635770B2 (en) | 2002-11-14 | 2009-12-22 | Dharmacon, Inc. | siRNA targeting protein kinase N-3 (PKN-3) |
US7592442B2 (en) | 2002-11-14 | 2009-09-22 | Dharmacon, Inc. | siRNA targeting ribonucleotide reductase M2 polypeptide (RRM2 or RNR-R2) |
US7951935B2 (en) | 2002-11-14 | 2011-05-31 | Dharmacon, Inc. | siRNA targeting v-myc myelocytomatosis viral oncogene homolog (MYC) |
US7691998B2 (en) | 2002-11-14 | 2010-04-06 | Dharmacon, Inc. | siRNA targeting nucleoporin 62kDa (Nup62) |
WO2006006948A2 (en) | 2002-11-14 | 2006-01-19 | Dharmacon, Inc. | METHODS AND COMPOSITIONS FOR SELECTING siRNA OF IMPROVED FUNCTIONALITY |
US7619081B2 (en) | 2002-11-14 | 2009-11-17 | Dharmacon, Inc. | siRNA targeting coatomer protein complex, subunit beta 2 (COPB2) |
US7612196B2 (en) | 2002-11-14 | 2009-11-03 | Dharmacon, Inc. | siRNA targeting cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor 1B (p27, Kip1) (CDKN1B) |
US7781575B2 (en) | 2002-11-14 | 2010-08-24 | Dharmacon, Inc. | siRNA targeting tumor protein 53 (p53) |
US7977471B2 (en) | 2002-11-14 | 2011-07-12 | Dharmacon, Inc. | siRNA targeting TNFα |
US7582747B2 (en) | 2002-11-14 | 2009-09-01 | Dharmacon, Inc. | siRNA targeting inner centromere protein antigens (INCENP) |
WO2004046324A2 (en) | 2002-11-15 | 2004-06-03 | University Of Massachusetts | Allele-targeted rna interference |
US7217807B2 (en) | 2002-11-26 | 2007-05-15 | Rosetta Genomics Ltd | Bioinformatically detectable group of novel HIV regulatory genes and uses thereof |
WO2004052920A2 (en) | 2002-12-12 | 2004-06-24 | The Burnham Institute | Conversion of apoptotic proteins |
US20040248299A1 (en) * | 2002-12-27 | 2004-12-09 | Sumedha Jayasena | RNA interference |
US7166088B2 (en) * | 2003-01-27 | 2007-01-23 | Heuser Richard R | Catheter introducer system |
WO2004070062A2 (en) * | 2003-02-04 | 2004-08-19 | Wyeth | Compositions and methods for diagnosing and treating cancers |
FR2835838B1 (fr) * | 2003-02-06 | 2007-11-16 | Centre Nat Rech Scient | Oligonucleotides inhibiteurs et leur utilisation pour reprimer specifiquement un gene codant pour un facteur de transcription |
FR2835837B1 (fr) * | 2003-02-06 | 2007-03-16 | Centre Nat Rech Scient | Oligonucleotides inhibiteurs et leurs utilisation pour reprimer specifiquement un gene codant pour un facteur de croissance |
US7090680B2 (en) * | 2003-02-12 | 2006-08-15 | Bonati Alfred O | Method for removing orthopaedic hardware |
WO2004076639A2 (en) | 2003-02-26 | 2004-09-10 | Wyeth | Use of gene expression profiling in the diagnosis and treatment of lupus nephritis and systemic lupus erythematosus |
JP4605799B2 (ja) | 2003-04-02 | 2011-01-05 | ダーマコン, インコーポレイテッド | Rna干渉において使用するための修飾ポリヌクレオチド |
AU2003224132A1 (en) | 2003-04-24 | 2004-11-19 | Galapagos Genomics N.V. | Effective sirna knock-down constructs |
US7399853B2 (en) | 2003-04-28 | 2008-07-15 | Isis Pharmaceuticals | Modulation of glucagon receptor expression |
KR20060063788A (ko) | 2003-05-30 | 2006-06-12 | 니뽄 신야쿠 가부시키가이샤 | 올리고 핵산 담지 복합체, 이 복합체를 함유하는 의약조성물 |
EP1640452A4 (en) * | 2003-05-30 | 2009-12-23 | Nippon Shinyaku Co Ltd | OLIGOBICATENARY RNA INHIBITING BCL-2 EXPRESSION AND MEDICINAL COMPOSITION CONTAINING THE SAME |
US7750144B2 (en) | 2003-06-02 | 2010-07-06 | University Of Massachusetts | Methods and compositions for enhancing the efficacy and specificity of RNA silencing |
EP1633890B2 (en) | 2003-06-02 | 2020-11-18 | University of Massachusetts | METHODS AND COMPOSITIONS FOR ENHANCING THE EFFICACY AND SPECIFICITY OF FNAi |
CA2528012C (en) | 2003-06-02 | 2015-11-24 | University Of Massachusetts | Methods and compositions for controlling efficacy of rna silencing |
WO2005014782A2 (en) | 2003-06-13 | 2005-02-17 | Alnylam Europe Ag., | Double-stranded ribonucleic acid with increased effectiveness in an organism |
US7825235B2 (en) | 2003-08-18 | 2010-11-02 | Isis Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Modulation of diacylglycerol acyltransferase 2 expression |
DE10341333B4 (de) * | 2003-09-08 | 2006-06-08 | Siemens Ag | Piezoaktor und Verfahren zum Herstellen eines Piezoaktors |
KR100568246B1 (ko) * | 2003-11-19 | 2006-04-05 | 삼성전자주식회사 | 컴퓨터 시스템 및 그 제어방법 |
US20050176045A1 (en) | 2004-02-06 | 2005-08-11 | Dharmacon, Inc. | SNP discriminatory siRNA |
CA2559161C (en) | 2004-03-12 | 2013-06-11 | Alnylam Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Irna agents targeting vegf |
KR101147147B1 (ko) | 2004-04-01 | 2012-05-25 | 머크 샤프 앤드 돔 코포레이션 | Rna 간섭의 오프 타겟 효과 감소를 위한 변형된폴리뉴클레오타이드 |
CA2557532A1 (en) | 2004-04-23 | 2005-11-10 | Angela M. Christiano | Inhibition of hairless protein mrna |
MXPA06012605A (es) | 2004-05-04 | 2006-12-15 | Nastech Pharm Co | Composiciones y metodos para mejorar el suministro de acidos nucleicos en celulas y para modificar la expresion de genes objetivo en celulas. |
KR20070085113A (ko) | 2004-05-11 | 2007-08-27 | 가부시키가이샤 알파젠 | Rna간섭을 생기게 하는 폴리뉴클레오티드, 및 이를 이용한유전자발현억제 방법 |
US7605250B2 (en) | 2004-05-12 | 2009-10-20 | Dharmacon, Inc. | siRNA targeting cAMP-specific phosphodiesterase 4D |
JP2006013252A (ja) * | 2004-06-28 | 2006-01-12 | Hitachi Cable Ltd | レーザダイオードの制御方法、制御回路、および光送信器 |
ES2594083T3 (es) | 2004-09-28 | 2016-12-15 | Quark Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Oligorribonucleótidos y métodos de uso de los mismos para tratamiento de la alopecia, insuficiencia renal aguda y otras enfermedades |
WO2006053430A1 (en) | 2004-11-17 | 2006-05-26 | Protiva Biotherapeutics, Inc. | Sirna silencing of apolipoprotein b |
EP1877065A4 (en) | 2005-04-12 | 2010-12-22 | Intradigm Corp | COMPOSITION OF INTERFERENT RNA THERAPEUTIC AGENTS (RNAi) AND METHODS FOR TREATING CANCER AND OTHER NEOVASCULARIZATION DISEASES |
US20060286575A1 (en) | 2005-04-16 | 2006-12-21 | Cylene Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | MCL-1 quadruplex nucleic acids and uses thereof |
US7825099B2 (en) | 2006-01-20 | 2010-11-02 | Quark Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Treatment or prevention of oto-pathologies by inhibition of pro-apoptotic genes |
US7910566B2 (en) | 2006-03-09 | 2011-03-22 | Quark Pharmaceuticals Inc. | Prevention and treatment of acute renal failure and other kidney diseases by inhibition of p53 by siRNA |
MX2008014260A (es) | 2006-05-19 | 2008-11-26 | Alcon Res Ltd | Inhibicion mediada por arni de condiciones ?-relacionadas con factor de necrosis tumoral. |
US8523707B2 (en) * | 2006-05-31 | 2013-09-03 | Bridgestone Sports Co., Ltd. | Multi-piece solid golf ball |
US8138160B2 (en) | 2006-08-03 | 2012-03-20 | Warsaw Orthopedic, Inc. | Reagents, methods and systems to suppress pro-inflammatory cytokines |
CN101640467B (zh) | 2008-07-28 | 2012-05-30 | 鸿富锦精密工业(深圳)有限公司 | 弹片及音圈马达 |
-
2003
- 2003-11-14 DK DK10012132.6T patent/DK2284266T3/da active
- 2003-11-14 EP EP10012132.6A patent/EP2284266B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-11-14 WO PCT/US2003/036787 patent/WO2004045543A2/en active Search and Examination
- 2003-11-14 EP EP10013081A patent/EP2278005A3/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2003-11-14 PT PT100121326T patent/PT2284266E/pt unknown
- 2003-11-14 ES ES10012132.6T patent/ES2440284T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-11-14 JP JP2004570430A patent/JP2006507841A/ja active Pending
- 2003-11-14 EP EP10013098A patent/EP2314691A3/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2003-11-14 AT AT03786798T patent/ATE517992T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2003-11-14 EP EP10013099A patent/EP2305812A3/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2003-11-14 EP EP03786798A patent/EP1560931B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-11-14 AU AU2003295600A patent/AU2003295600A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2003-11-14 EP EP10013100A patent/EP2305813A3/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2003-11-14 US US10/714,333 patent/US8090542B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2003-11-14 EP EP10003382A patent/EP2213738B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2004
- 2004-09-14 US US10/940,892 patent/US20120052487A9/en not_active Abandoned
-
2005
- 2005-01-19 US US11/038,784 patent/US20050256525A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2005-03-18 US US11/083,784 patent/US7820809B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2005-03-29 US US11/093,832 patent/US20070039072A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2005-03-30 US US11/095,383 patent/US7834170B2/en active Active
- 2005-04-07 US US11/101,244 patent/US7691997B2/en active Active
-
2006
- 2006-12-04 US US11/633,342 patent/US7608707B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2006-12-04 US US11/633,383 patent/US7645869B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2006-12-04 US US11/633,404 patent/US20070093653A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2006-12-04 US US11/633,306 patent/US7507811B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2006-12-07 US US11/635,618 patent/US7579457B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2006-12-07 US US11/635,329 patent/US7674896B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2006-12-07 US US11/635,478 patent/US20070088155A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2006-12-07 US US11/635,330 patent/US7696344B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2007
- 2007-07-23 US US11/880,628 patent/US7595389B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2007-07-24 US US11/880,855 patent/US20080300395A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2007-07-24 US US11/880,755 patent/US20080293595A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2007-07-24 US US11/880,777 patent/US20080188648A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2007-07-24 US US11/880,775 patent/US7655788B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2007-07-25 US US11/881,385 patent/US20080306015A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2007-07-25 US US11/881,386 patent/US20080221317A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2007-09-20 US US11/903,001 patent/US7514550B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2007-10-15 US US11/974,610 patent/US20080091001A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2007-10-16 US US11/974,885 patent/US7511132B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2007-10-16 US US11/974,880 patent/US20080091003A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2007-10-16 US US11/974,865 patent/US20080091002A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2007-10-16 US US11/974,878 patent/US20080114162A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2007-10-17 US US11/975,152 patent/US7795420B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2007-10-18 US US11/975,331 patent/US20080091004A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2007-10-19 US US11/975,661 patent/US20080108803A1/en not_active Abandoned
-
2008
- 2008-06-06 US US12/157,137 patent/US7642349B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2008-10-14 US US12/287,757 patent/US7576196B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2008-12-09 US US12/330,981 patent/US7576197B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2009
- 2009-02-10 US US12/322,980 patent/US20090163701A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2009-02-11 US US12/378,164 patent/US7592444B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2009-04-08 US US12/384,768 patent/US8030474B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2009-07-01 US US12/459,489 patent/US20090291497A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2009-07-06 US US12/459,670 patent/US7745611B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2009-08-12 US US12/463,000 patent/US20100004142A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2009-09-10 US US12/584,705 patent/US7807819B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2009-11-12 US US12/590,707 patent/US7803933B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2009-11-23 US US12/592,335 patent/US7893247B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2010
- 2010-01-15 US US12/657,263 patent/US20100152064A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2010-02-19 JP JP2010035279A patent/JP2010187668A/ja active Pending
- 2010-05-03 US US12/799,844 patent/US8008474B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2010-06-11 US US12/802,647 patent/US8000902B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2010-08-10 US US12/806,320 patent/US7985854B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2010-08-13 US US12/806,513 patent/US20100331214A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2010-12-06 US US12/928,190 patent/US8093370B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2011
- 2011-08-17 US US13/199,001 patent/US20110319474A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2011-12-06 US US13/373,956 patent/US20120135892A1/en not_active Abandoned
-
2019
- 2019-03-05 US US16/292,513 patent/US20190345573A1/en not_active Abandoned
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
JPN6009055239, Methods, Feb.2002, Vol.26, No.2, p.199−213 * |
Cited By (65)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2009533475A (ja) * | 2006-04-13 | 2009-09-17 | アルコン リサーチ, リミテッド | 脾臓チロシンキナーゼ関連する炎症状態のrnaiを介した阻害 |
US9745585B2 (en) | 2006-04-13 | 2017-08-29 | Arrowhead Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | RNAi-mediated inhibition of histamine receptor H1-related conditions |
JP2013049727A (ja) * | 2006-05-19 | 2013-03-14 | Alcon Research Ltd | 腫瘍壊死因子α関連状態のRNAi媒介性の阻害 |
JP2009537153A (ja) * | 2006-05-19 | 2009-10-29 | アルニラム ファーマシューティカルズ, インコーポレイテッド | AhaのRNAi調節およびその治療上の使用 |
JP2009537566A (ja) * | 2006-05-19 | 2009-10-29 | アルコン リサーチ, リミテッド | 腫瘍壊死因子α関連状態のRNAi媒介性の阻害 |
JP2013049728A (ja) * | 2006-05-19 | 2013-03-14 | Alcon Research Ltd | 腫瘍壊死因子α関連状態のRNAi媒介性の阻害 |
JPWO2008035692A1 (ja) * | 2006-09-19 | 2010-01-28 | 日本ケミカルリサーチ株式会社 | がん細胞識別マーカー及びがん細胞増殖阻害剤 |
JP5180084B2 (ja) * | 2006-09-19 | 2013-04-10 | 日本ケミカルリサーチ株式会社 | がん細胞識別マーカー及びがん細胞増殖阻害剤 |
JP2010524486A (ja) * | 2007-05-01 | 2010-07-22 | サンタリス ファーマ アー/エス | β−カテニンを調節するためのRNAアンタゴニスト化合物 |
JP2010525811A (ja) * | 2007-05-04 | 2010-07-29 | インデックス・ファーマシューティカルズ・アクチエボラーグ | 腫瘍増殖阻害化合物及びそれらの使用方法 |
JP2011516094A (ja) * | 2008-04-15 | 2011-05-26 | プロチバ バイオセラピューティクス インコーポレイティッド | 干渉rnaを用いたcsn5遺伝子発現のサイレンシング方法 |
JP2011523552A (ja) * | 2008-05-16 | 2011-08-18 | ザ チルドレンズ ホスピタル オブ フィラデルフィア | 染色体21q、6q、および15qの遺伝子変異およびこれらを使用して1型糖尿病を診断および治療する方法 |
WO2009147742A1 (ja) * | 2008-06-06 | 2009-12-10 | 株式会社ジーンテクノサイエンス | ヒト・オステオポンチンsiRNA |
JP2011522552A (ja) * | 2008-06-13 | 2011-08-04 | リボックス・ゲーエムベーハー | 化学的に修飾されたrnaの酵素的合成のための方法 |
JP5841332B2 (ja) * | 2008-07-18 | 2016-01-13 | 国立大学法人名古屋大学 | 細胞増殖阻害剤 |
JPWO2010008069A1 (ja) * | 2008-07-18 | 2012-01-05 | 国立大学法人名古屋大学 | 細胞増殖阻害剤 |
EP3208339A1 (en) * | 2008-09-15 | 2017-08-23 | The Children's Medical Center Corporation | Modulation of bcl11a for treatment of hemoglobinopathies |
US10266826B2 (en) | 2008-09-15 | 2019-04-23 | Children's Medical Center Corporation | Modulation of BCL11A for treatment of hemoglobinopathies |
US9885041B2 (en) | 2008-09-15 | 2018-02-06 | The Children's Medical Center Corporation | Modulation of BCL11A for treatment of hemoglobinopathies |
US10570392B2 (en) | 2008-09-15 | 2020-02-25 | The Children's Medical Center Corporation | Modulation of BCL11A for treatment of hemoglobinopathies |
JP2012512642A (ja) * | 2008-12-18 | 2012-06-07 | サントル・ナショナル・ドゥ・ラ・レシェルシュ・サイエンティフィーク−セ・エン・エール・エス− | Trail誘導アポトーシスに関する遺伝子の同定方法およびその治療適用 |
EP2510940A1 (en) * | 2009-11-06 | 2012-10-17 | Shanghai Institute Of Immunology | Use of cyr61 protein for preparing medicine |
EP2510940A4 (en) * | 2009-11-06 | 2013-07-10 | Shanghai Inst Of Immunology | USE OF THE CYR61 PROTEIN FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF MEDICINE |
JP2013514321A (ja) * | 2009-12-18 | 2013-04-25 | ノバルティス アーゲー | Hsf1関連疾患を処置するための有機組成物 |
JP2016026185A (ja) * | 2009-12-18 | 2016-02-12 | アローヘッド リサーチ コーポレイション | Hsf1関連疾患を処置するための有機組成物 |
JP2013543722A (ja) * | 2010-09-30 | 2013-12-09 | 日東電工株式会社 | Timp1およびtimp2発現の調節 |
JP2013545736A (ja) * | 2010-10-29 | 2013-12-26 | アルナイラム ファーマシューティカルズ, インコーポレイテッド | Pcsk9遺伝子の阻害のための組成物および方法 |
JP2014523426A (ja) * | 2011-06-22 | 2014-09-11 | トゥルン イリオピスト | 併用療法 |
EP3366312A1 (en) * | 2011-06-23 | 2018-08-29 | Alnylam Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Serpina 1 sirnas: compositions of matter and methods of treatment |
EP2723390A4 (en) * | 2011-06-23 | 2015-01-07 | Alnylam Pharmaceuticals Inc | SERPINA1 SERIES: COMPOSITIONS AND METHODS OF TREATMENT |
EP3597750A1 (en) * | 2011-06-23 | 2020-01-22 | Alnylam Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Serpina1 sirnas: compositions of matter and methods of treatment |
EP4134433A1 (en) * | 2011-06-23 | 2023-02-15 | Alnylam Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Serpina1 sirnas: compositions of matter and methods of treatment |
EP2723390A2 (en) * | 2011-06-23 | 2014-04-30 | Alnylam Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Serpina1 sirnas: compositions of matter and methods of treatment |
US10935917B2 (en) | 2011-06-23 | 2021-03-02 | Alnylam Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Serpina1 siRNAs: compositions of matter and methods of treatment |
TWI480043B (zh) * | 2012-05-01 | 2015-04-11 | Univ Kaohsiung Medical | 用以治療塑化劑引發之雌激素受體陰性型乳癌的醫藥組成物 |
WO2014017659A1 (ja) * | 2012-07-27 | 2014-01-30 | 独立行政法人理化学研究所 | 急性骨髄性白血病の治療又は再発抑制剤 |
US9604988B2 (en) | 2012-07-27 | 2017-03-28 | Riken | Agent for treating or inhibiting recurrence of acute myeloid leukemia |
JPWO2014017659A1 (ja) * | 2012-07-27 | 2016-07-11 | 国立研究開発法人理化学研究所 | 急性骨髄性白血病の治療又は再発抑制剤 |
US10206911B2 (en) | 2012-10-26 | 2019-02-19 | Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center | Androgen receptor variants and methods for making and using |
US11542493B2 (en) | 2012-11-27 | 2023-01-03 | The Children's Medical Center Corporation | Targeting BCL11A distal regulatory elements for fetal hemoglobin reinduction |
EP2931746A4 (en) * | 2012-12-14 | 2016-08-24 | Dicerna Pharmaceuticals Inc | METHOD AND COMPOSITIONS FOR THE SPECIFIC INHIBITION OF CKAP5 BY DOUBLE-STRUCTURED RNA |
WO2014134255A3 (en) * | 2013-02-28 | 2014-12-31 | Novartis Ag | Organic compositions to treat epas1-related diseases |
JP5976922B2 (ja) * | 2013-03-21 | 2016-08-24 | 学校法人 埼玉医科大学 | 二本鎖核酸分子、dna、ベクター、癌細胞増殖抑制剤、及び医薬 |
WO2014148529A1 (ja) * | 2013-03-21 | 2014-09-25 | 学校法人埼玉医科大学 | 二本鎖核酸分子、dna、ベクター、癌細胞増殖抑制剤、及び医薬 |
JPWO2014148529A1 (ja) * | 2013-03-21 | 2017-02-16 | 学校法人 埼玉医科大学 | 二本鎖核酸分子、dna、ベクター、癌細胞増殖抑制剤、及び医薬 |
US10662429B2 (en) | 2014-04-25 | 2020-05-26 | The Children's Medical Center Corporation | Compositions and methods to treating hemoglobinopathies |
US11739329B2 (en) | 2014-04-25 | 2023-08-29 | The Children's Medical Center Corporation | Compositions and methods to treating hemoglobinopathies |
US11124794B2 (en) | 2014-04-25 | 2021-09-21 | The Children's Medical Center Corporation | Compositions and methods to treating hemoglobinopathies |
US10287588B2 (en) | 2014-04-25 | 2019-05-14 | The Childrens's Medical Center Corporation | Compositions and methods to treating hemoglobinopathies |
JP7001663B2 (ja) | 2014-05-01 | 2022-02-04 | アイオーニス ファーマシューティカルズ, インコーポレーテッド | 補体b因子発現を調節するための組成物及び方法 |
JP2020058368A (ja) * | 2014-05-01 | 2020-04-16 | アイオーニス ファーマシューティカルズ, インコーポレーテッドIonis Pharmaceuticals,Inc. | 補体b因子発現を調節するための組成物及び方法 |
WO2015186770A1 (ja) * | 2014-06-04 | 2015-12-10 | 協和発酵キリン株式会社 | CKAP5遺伝子発現抑制RNAi医薬組成物 |
JP2018512041A (ja) * | 2014-12-26 | 2018-05-10 | 日東電工株式会社 | P21遺伝子調節のためのrna干渉剤 |
JP2018513668A (ja) * | 2014-12-26 | 2018-05-31 | 日東電工株式会社 | P21遺伝子調節のためのrna剤 |
US11572543B2 (en) | 2015-05-08 | 2023-02-07 | The Children's Medical Center. Corporation | Targeting BCL11A enhancer functional regions for fetal hemoglobin reinduction |
US11066665B2 (en) | 2015-11-19 | 2021-07-20 | Public University Corporation Nagoya City University | Antitumor drug delivery formulation |
EP3378482A4 (en) * | 2015-11-19 | 2019-07-31 | Public University Corporation Nagoya City University | FORMULATION FOR ADMINISTRATION OF ANTIMORALS |
US11261441B2 (en) | 2017-03-29 | 2022-03-01 | Bluebird Bio, Inc. | Vectors and compositions for treating hemoglobinopathies |
US11788087B2 (en) | 2017-05-25 | 2023-10-17 | The Children's Medical Center Corporation | BCL11A guide delivery |
JPWO2018221649A1 (ja) * | 2017-05-31 | 2020-04-02 | 協和キリン株式会社 | Apcsの発現を抑制する核酸 |
JPWO2020071392A1 (ja) * | 2018-10-02 | 2021-09-02 | 小胞体ストレス研究所株式会社 | 予後不良のがん細胞の増殖抑制剤 |
JP7191301B2 (ja) | 2018-10-02 | 2022-12-19 | 小胞体ストレス研究所株式会社 | 予後不良のがん細胞の増殖抑制剤 |
WO2020071392A1 (ja) * | 2018-10-02 | 2020-04-09 | 小胞体ストレス研究所株式会社 | 予後不良のがん細胞の増殖抑制剤 |
JP2022513111A (ja) * | 2018-11-23 | 2022-02-07 | サノフイ | Angptl8を阻害するための新規のrna組成物および方法 |
WO2022071367A1 (ja) * | 2020-09-30 | 2022-04-07 | 富士フイルム株式会社 | B型肝炎ウイルスタンパク質の産生を阻害する二本鎖rna、及び医薬組成物 |
Also Published As
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
JP2006507841A (ja) | 機能的siRNAおよび超機能的siRNA | |
Wang et al. | Inhibition of the ATM/Chk2 axis promotes cGAS/STING signaling in ARID1A-deficient tumors | |
Elbashir et al. | Analysis of gene function in somatic mammalian cells using small interfering RNAs | |
Wu et al. | 2′-OMe-phosphorodithioate-modified siRNAs show increased loading into the RISC complex and enhanced anti-tumour activity | |
Davidson et al. | Highly efficient small interfering RNA delivery to primary mammalian neurons induces MicroRNA-like effects before mRNA degradation | |
Yin et al. | siRNA agents inhibit oncogene expression and attenuate human tumor cell growth | |
Ducker et al. | Two N-myristoyltransferase isozymes play unique roles in protein myristoylation, proliferation, and apoptosis | |
Feng et al. | Inhibiting the expression of DNA replication-initiation proteins induces apoptosis in human cancer cells | |
Rogalska et al. | Therapeutic activity of modified U1 core spliceosomal particles | |
Teramoto et al. | Autocrine activation of an osteopontin-CD44-Rac pathway enhances invasion and transformation by H-RasV12 | |
Weber et al. | Silencing the activity and proliferative properties of the human EagI Potassium Channel by RNA Interference | |
WO2006006948A2 (en) | METHODS AND COMPOSITIONS FOR SELECTING siRNA OF IMPROVED FUNCTIONALITY | |
Cieslak et al. | Structural rearrangements of the 10–23 DNAzyme to β3 integrin subunit mRNA induced by cations and their relations to the catalytic activity | |
JP2009537179A (ja) | 蛋白質ミスフォールディングの処置 | |
Yoon et al. | Targeted delivery of C/EBPα-saRNA by RNA aptamers shows anti-tumor effects in a mouse model of advanced PDAC | |
Watson et al. | VGLL2-NCOA2 leverages developmental programs for pediatric sarcomagenesis | |
Lasham et al. | A rapid and sensitive method to detect siRNA-mediated mRNA cleavage in vivo using 5′ RACE and a molecular beacon probe | |
Huang et al. | Developing RNA aptamers for potential treatment of neurological diseases | |
Torrez et al. | Comparative biochemical studies of disease-associated Human dicer mutations on processing of a pre-microRNA and snoRNA | |
US7479369B2 (en) | Use of eukaryotic genes affecting spindle formation or microtubule function during cell division for diagnosis and treatment of proliferative diseases | |
Bandara et al. | CRISPR/Cas9-engineering of HMC-1.2 cells renders a human mast cell line with a single D816V-KIT mutation: An improved preclinical model for research on mastocytosis | |
Manning | Target Identification and Validation | |
Shen He et al. | The application of RNA interference libraries to functional genomics studies in mammals. |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20051207 |
|
A621 | Written request for application examination |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A621 Effective date: 20061005 |
|
RD02 | Notification of acceptance of power of attorney |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A7422 Effective date: 20090203 |
|
RD04 | Notification of resignation of power of attorney |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A7424 Effective date: 20090205 |
|
A131 | Notification of reasons for refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131 Effective date: 20091023 |
|
A601 | Written request for extension of time |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A601 Effective date: 20100122 |
|
A602 | Written permission of extension of time |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A602 Effective date: 20100129 |
|
A02 | Decision of refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A02 Effective date: 20100430 |