HK1009515A1 - Coupling part, photosensitive drum, process cartridge and electrophotographic image forming apparatus - Google Patents
Coupling part, photosensitive drum, process cartridge and electrophotographic image forming apparatusInfo
- Publication number
- HK1009515A1 HK1009515A1 HK98110211A HK98110211A HK1009515A1 HK 1009515 A1 HK1009515 A1 HK 1009515A1 HK 98110211 A HK98110211 A HK 98110211A HK 98110211 A HK98110211 A HK 98110211A HK 1009515 A1 HK1009515 A1 HK 1009515A1
- Authority
- HK
- Hong Kong
- Prior art keywords
- image forming
- forming apparatus
- photosensitive drum
- coupling part
- process cartridge
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03G—ELECTROGRAPHY; ELECTROPHOTOGRAPHY; MAGNETOGRAPHY
- G03G15/00—Apparatus for electrographic processes using a charge pattern
- G03G15/75—Details relating to xerographic drum, band or plate, e.g. replacing, testing
- G03G15/757—Drive mechanisms for photosensitive medium, e.g. gears
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03G—ELECTROGRAPHY; ELECTROPHOTOGRAPHY; MAGNETOGRAPHY
- G03G21/00—Arrangements not provided for by groups G03G13/00 - G03G19/00, e.g. cleaning, elimination of residual charge
- G03G21/16—Mechanical means for facilitating the maintenance of the apparatus, e.g. modular arrangements
- G03G21/18—Mechanical means for facilitating the maintenance of the apparatus, e.g. modular arrangements using a processing cartridge, whereby the process cartridge comprises at least two image processing means in a single unit
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16D—COUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
- F16D1/00—Couplings for rigidly connecting two coaxial shafts or other movable machine elements
- F16D1/10—Quick-acting couplings in which the parts are connected by simply bringing them together axially
- F16D1/101—Quick-acting couplings in which the parts are connected by simply bringing them together axially without axial retaining means rotating with the coupling
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03G—ELECTROGRAPHY; ELECTROPHOTOGRAPHY; MAGNETOGRAPHY
- G03G21/00—Arrangements not provided for by groups G03G13/00 - G03G19/00, e.g. cleaning, elimination of residual charge
- G03G21/16—Mechanical means for facilitating the maintenance of the apparatus, e.g. modular arrangements
- G03G21/1604—Arrangement or disposition of the entire apparatus
- G03G21/1623—Means to access the interior of the apparatus
- G03G21/1633—Means to access the interior of the apparatus using doors or covers
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03G—ELECTROGRAPHY; ELECTROPHOTOGRAPHY; MAGNETOGRAPHY
- G03G21/00—Arrangements not provided for by groups G03G13/00 - G03G19/00, e.g. cleaning, elimination of residual charge
- G03G21/16—Mechanical means for facilitating the maintenance of the apparatus, e.g. modular arrangements
- G03G21/1642—Mechanical means for facilitating the maintenance of the apparatus, e.g. modular arrangements for connecting the different parts of the apparatus
- G03G21/1647—Mechanical connection means
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03G—ELECTROGRAPHY; ELECTROPHOTOGRAPHY; MAGNETOGRAPHY
- G03G21/00—Arrangements not provided for by groups G03G13/00 - G03G19/00, e.g. cleaning, elimination of residual charge
- G03G21/16—Mechanical means for facilitating the maintenance of the apparatus, e.g. modular arrangements
- G03G21/18—Mechanical means for facilitating the maintenance of the apparatus, e.g. modular arrangements using a processing cartridge, whereby the process cartridge comprises at least two image processing means in a single unit
- G03G21/1839—Means for handling the process cartridge in the apparatus body
- G03G21/1842—Means for handling the process cartridge in the apparatus body for guiding and mounting the process cartridge, positioning, alignment, locks
- G03G21/1853—Means for handling the process cartridge in the apparatus body for guiding and mounting the process cartridge, positioning, alignment, locks the process cartridge being mounted perpendicular to the axis of the photosensitive member
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03G—ELECTROGRAPHY; ELECTROPHOTOGRAPHY; MAGNETOGRAPHY
- G03G21/00—Arrangements not provided for by groups G03G13/00 - G03G19/00, e.g. cleaning, elimination of residual charge
- G03G21/16—Mechanical means for facilitating the maintenance of the apparatus, e.g. modular arrangements
- G03G21/18—Mechanical means for facilitating the maintenance of the apparatus, e.g. modular arrangements using a processing cartridge, whereby the process cartridge comprises at least two image processing means in a single unit
- G03G21/1839—Means for handling the process cartridge in the apparatus body
- G03G21/1857—Means for handling the process cartridge in the apparatus body for transmitting mechanical drive power to the process cartridge, drive mechanisms, gears, couplings, braking mechanisms
- G03G21/186—Axial couplings
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03G—ELECTROGRAPHY; ELECTROPHOTOGRAPHY; MAGNETOGRAPHY
- G03G21/00—Arrangements not provided for by groups G03G13/00 - G03G19/00, e.g. cleaning, elimination of residual charge
- G03G21/16—Mechanical means for facilitating the maintenance of the apparatus, e.g. modular arrangements
- G03G21/18—Mechanical means for facilitating the maintenance of the apparatus, e.g. modular arrangements using a processing cartridge, whereby the process cartridge comprises at least two image processing means in a single unit
- G03G21/1839—Means for handling the process cartridge in the apparatus body
- G03G21/1857—Means for handling the process cartridge in the apparatus body for transmitting mechanical drive power to the process cartridge, drive mechanisms, gears, couplings, braking mechanisms
- G03G21/1864—Means for handling the process cartridge in the apparatus body for transmitting mechanical drive power to the process cartridge, drive mechanisms, gears, couplings, braking mechanisms associated with a positioning function
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03G—ELECTROGRAPHY; ELECTROPHOTOGRAPHY; MAGNETOGRAPHY
- G03G21/00—Arrangements not provided for by groups G03G13/00 - G03G19/00, e.g. cleaning, elimination of residual charge
- G03G21/16—Mechanical means for facilitating the maintenance of the apparatus, e.g. modular arrangements
- G03G21/18—Mechanical means for facilitating the maintenance of the apparatus, e.g. modular arrangements using a processing cartridge, whereby the process cartridge comprises at least two image processing means in a single unit
- G03G21/1839—Means for handling the process cartridge in the apparatus body
- G03G21/1867—Means for handling the process cartridge in the apparatus body for electrically connecting the process cartridge to the apparatus, electrical connectors, power supply
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03G—ELECTROGRAPHY; ELECTROPHOTOGRAPHY; MAGNETOGRAPHY
- G03G21/00—Arrangements not provided for by groups G03G13/00 - G03G19/00, e.g. cleaning, elimination of residual charge
- G03G21/16—Mechanical means for facilitating the maintenance of the apparatus, e.g. modular arrangements
- G03G21/18—Mechanical means for facilitating the maintenance of the apparatus, e.g. modular arrangements using a processing cartridge, whereby the process cartridge comprises at least two image processing means in a single unit
- G03G21/1839—Means for handling the process cartridge in the apparatus body
- G03G21/1867—Means for handling the process cartridge in the apparatus body for electrically connecting the process cartridge to the apparatus, electrical connectors, power supply
- G03G21/1871—Means for handling the process cartridge in the apparatus body for electrically connecting the process cartridge to the apparatus, electrical connectors, power supply associated with a positioning function
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03G—ELECTROGRAPHY; ELECTROPHOTOGRAPHY; MAGNETOGRAPHY
- G03G2221/00—Processes not provided for by group G03G2215/00, e.g. cleaning or residual charge elimination
- G03G2221/16—Mechanical means for facilitating the maintenance of the apparatus, e.g. modular arrangements and complete machine concepts
- G03G2221/1651—Mechanical means for facilitating the maintenance of the apparatus, e.g. modular arrangements and complete machine concepts for connecting the different parts
- G03G2221/1654—Locks and means for positioning or alignment
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03G—ELECTROGRAPHY; ELECTROPHOTOGRAPHY; MAGNETOGRAPHY
- G03G2221/00—Processes not provided for by group G03G2215/00, e.g. cleaning or residual charge elimination
- G03G2221/16—Mechanical means for facilitating the maintenance of the apparatus, e.g. modular arrangements and complete machine concepts
- G03G2221/1651—Mechanical means for facilitating the maintenance of the apparatus, e.g. modular arrangements and complete machine concepts for connecting the different parts
- G03G2221/1657—Mechanical means for facilitating the maintenance of the apparatus, e.g. modular arrangements and complete machine concepts for connecting the different parts transmitting mechanical drive power
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03G—ELECTROGRAPHY; ELECTROPHOTOGRAPHY; MAGNETOGRAPHY
- G03G2221/00—Processes not provided for by group G03G2215/00, e.g. cleaning or residual charge elimination
- G03G2221/16—Mechanical means for facilitating the maintenance of the apparatus, e.g. modular arrangements and complete machine concepts
- G03G2221/1651—Mechanical means for facilitating the maintenance of the apparatus, e.g. modular arrangements and complete machine concepts for connecting the different parts
- G03G2221/166—Electrical connectors
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03G—ELECTROGRAPHY; ELECTROPHOTOGRAPHY; MAGNETOGRAPHY
- G03G2221/00—Processes not provided for by group G03G2215/00, e.g. cleaning or residual charge elimination
- G03G2221/16—Mechanical means for facilitating the maintenance of the apparatus, e.g. modular arrangements and complete machine concepts
- G03G2221/18—Cartridge systems
- G03G2221/183—Process cartridge
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03G—ELECTROGRAPHY; ELECTROPHOTOGRAPHY; MAGNETOGRAPHY
- G03G2221/00—Processes not provided for by group G03G2215/00, e.g. cleaning or residual charge elimination
- G03G2221/16—Mechanical means for facilitating the maintenance of the apparatus, e.g. modular arrangements and complete machine concepts
- G03G2221/18—Cartridge systems
- G03G2221/183—Process cartridge
- G03G2221/1853—Process cartridge having a submodular arrangement
- G03G2221/1861—Rotational subunit connection
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03G—ELECTROGRAPHY; ELECTROPHOTOGRAPHY; MAGNETOGRAPHY
- G03G2221/00—Processes not provided for by group G03G2215/00, e.g. cleaning or residual charge elimination
- G03G2221/16—Mechanical means for facilitating the maintenance of the apparatus, e.g. modular arrangements and complete machine concepts
- G03G2221/18—Cartridge systems
- G03G2221/183—Process cartridge
- G03G2221/1884—Projections on process cartridge for guiding mounting thereof in main machine
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Computer Vision & Pattern Recognition (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Electrophotography Configuration And Component (AREA)
- Discharging, Photosensitive Material Shape In Electrophotography (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP27753096 | 1996-09-26 | ||
JP35629796 | 1996-12-24 | ||
JP26932097A JP3839932B2 (ja) | 1996-09-26 | 1997-09-16 | プロセスカートリッジ及び電子写真画像形成装置及び電子写真感光体ドラム及びカップリング |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
HK1009515A1 true HK1009515A1 (en) | 1999-06-04 |
Family
ID=27335713
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
HK98110211A HK1009515A1 (en) | 1996-09-26 | 1998-08-25 | Coupling part, photosensitive drum, process cartridge and electrophotographic image forming apparatus |
Country Status (12)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (15) | US6400914B1 (xx) |
EP (2) | EP1180732B1 (xx) |
JP (1) | JP3839932B2 (xx) |
KR (3) | KR100331669B1 (xx) |
CN (1) | CN1107246C (xx) |
AU (1) | AU3926497A (xx) |
CA (1) | CA2216857C (xx) |
CZ (2) | CZ299650B6 (xx) |
DE (2) | DE69732809T2 (xx) |
HK (1) | HK1009515A1 (xx) |
MX (1) | MX9707366A (xx) |
SG (1) | SG71071A1 (xx) |
Families Citing this family (147)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP3839932B2 (ja) * | 1996-09-26 | 2006-11-01 | キヤノン株式会社 | プロセスカートリッジ及び電子写真画像形成装置及び電子写真感光体ドラム及びカップリング |
US6311026B1 (en) | 1998-11-13 | 2001-10-30 | Canon Kabushiki Kaisha | Process cartridge and image forming apparatus including means for detecting mounting of the process cartridge to main body of image forming apparatus, and process cartridge and developer cartridge including positioning portion |
US6587650B2 (en) * | 2000-07-28 | 2003-07-01 | Canon Kabushiki Kaisha | Electrophotographic image forming apparatus, process cartridge, and developing device having developer amount detector |
JP2002182446A (ja) | 2000-10-04 | 2002-06-26 | Canon Inc | 駆動力伝達部品および電子写真感光体ドラムおよびプロセスカートリッジおよび電子写真画像形成装置 |
JP3625431B2 (ja) | 2001-03-16 | 2005-03-02 | キヤノン株式会社 | プロセスカートリッジ着脱機構、プロセスカートリッジ及び電子写真画像形成装置 |
JP3631155B2 (ja) | 2001-03-16 | 2005-03-23 | キヤノン株式会社 | プロセスカートリッジ着脱機構 |
JP3774691B2 (ja) | 2001-10-01 | 2006-05-17 | キヤノン株式会社 | 電子写真画像形成装置 |
JP3754910B2 (ja) | 2001-10-31 | 2006-03-15 | キヤノン株式会社 | プロセスカートリッジの再生産方法 |
JP3793457B2 (ja) * | 2001-12-27 | 2006-07-05 | 京セラミタ株式会社 | 画像形成装置用の駆動機構 |
JP3595798B2 (ja) | 2002-01-31 | 2004-12-02 | キヤノン株式会社 | プロセスカートリッジおよび電子写真画像形成装置 |
JP3592312B2 (ja) | 2002-04-26 | 2004-11-24 | キヤノン株式会社 | プロセスカートリッジ、及び、プロセスカートリッジの再生産方法 |
JP3809402B2 (ja) | 2002-05-17 | 2006-08-16 | キヤノン株式会社 | プロセスカートリッジ、及び、電子写真画像形成装置 |
KR100461346B1 (ko) * | 2002-07-03 | 2004-12-14 | 삼성전자주식회사 | 레이저 프린터의 감광드럼 접지장치 |
JP4467874B2 (ja) | 2002-09-30 | 2010-05-26 | キヤノン株式会社 | 画像形成装置 |
JP3542588B2 (ja) * | 2002-09-30 | 2004-07-14 | キヤノン株式会社 | 現像カートリッジ、一端サイドカバーの取付け方法、他端サイドカバーの取付け方法、及び、電子写真画像形成装置 |
US7099618B2 (en) * | 2002-10-01 | 2006-08-29 | Brother Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha | Paper discharge tray |
US7046941B2 (en) * | 2002-10-01 | 2006-05-16 | Brother Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha | Image formation apparatus |
JP3548564B2 (ja) * | 2002-11-08 | 2004-07-28 | キヤノン株式会社 | 現像ローラー組立方法 |
GB2397136A (en) * | 2003-01-10 | 2004-07-14 | Gcc Man Ltd | A toner cartridge |
US6801733B2 (en) * | 2003-01-21 | 2004-10-05 | Static Control Components, Inc. | Printer cartridge and method of making or refurbishing |
JP4323852B2 (ja) * | 2003-04-11 | 2009-09-02 | キヤノン株式会社 | トナー補給容器の製造方法 |
JP4365150B2 (ja) * | 2003-06-23 | 2009-11-18 | 株式会社リコー | 伝動装置、感光体ドラム、プロセスカートリッジ及び画像形成装置 |
JP4095589B2 (ja) * | 2004-02-27 | 2008-06-04 | キヤノン株式会社 | 電子写真画像形成装置、及びプロセスカートリッジ |
US7082275B2 (en) * | 2004-03-19 | 2006-07-25 | Lexmark International, Inc. | Variable force biasing mechanism and electrical connection |
US7130562B2 (en) * | 2004-03-26 | 2006-10-31 | Lexmark International, Inc. | Coupling retraction mechanism for an image forming device |
JP3885062B2 (ja) * | 2004-03-30 | 2007-02-21 | キヤノン株式会社 | 電子写真感光体ドラム、プロセスカートリッジおよび電子写真画像形成装置 |
JP4455124B2 (ja) * | 2004-03-31 | 2010-04-21 | キヤノン株式会社 | 電子写真画像形成装置 |
JP3885074B2 (ja) * | 2004-05-11 | 2007-02-21 | キヤノン株式会社 | 電子写真感光体ドラム、プロセスカートリッジ、及び電子写真画像形成装置 |
JP4523797B2 (ja) | 2004-05-28 | 2010-08-11 | 株式会社リコー | カラー電子写真装置 |
EP1637933B1 (en) | 2004-08-06 | 2010-07-28 | Brother Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha | Electric and mechanic connections to photosensitive member cartridges, developer cartridge and process cartridge |
US7340198B2 (en) * | 2004-09-07 | 2008-03-04 | Ricoh Company, Ltd. | Process cartridge and image forming apparatus for reducing the effect of external forces |
US7155143B2 (en) * | 2004-11-10 | 2006-12-26 | Xerox Corporation | Silencer for an imaging device photoreceptor |
KR100579514B1 (ko) * | 2005-01-21 | 2006-05-15 | 삼성전자주식회사 | 카트리지의 샤프트를 고정하기 위한 장치 및 그것을 구비한 화상형성장치 |
JP4569365B2 (ja) * | 2005-04-14 | 2010-10-27 | コニカミノルタオプト株式会社 | ビーム整形素子の製造方法、該方法により得られるビーム整形素子 |
JP2006337502A (ja) * | 2005-05-31 | 2006-12-14 | Brother Ind Ltd | プロセスカートリッジ、感光体カートリッジ、現像剤カートリッジおよび画像形成装置 |
KR100708175B1 (ko) * | 2005-08-26 | 2007-04-17 | 삼성전자주식회사 | 현상기 및 이를 채용한 전자사진방식 화상형성장치 |
JP4765501B2 (ja) | 2005-09-14 | 2011-09-07 | ブラザー工業株式会社 | 画像形成装置および現像カートリッジ |
US20070142772A1 (en) * | 2005-12-16 | 2007-06-21 | Medtronic Vascular, Inc. | Dual-Layer Medical Balloon |
US7433631B2 (en) * | 2005-12-20 | 2008-10-07 | Xerox Corporation | Material supply module drive shaft |
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US7505705B2 (en) * | 2006-03-06 | 2009-03-17 | Lexmark International, Inc. | Electrical discharging of image transfer assemblies |
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KR100788037B1 (ko) | 2006-04-05 | 2007-12-24 | 주식회사 파캔오피씨 | 프린터 카트리지용 감광성 드럼 및 이의 장착방법 |
JP4804212B2 (ja) * | 2006-04-19 | 2011-11-02 | キヤノン株式会社 | プロセスカートリッジ及び電子写真画像形成装置及びプロセスカートリッジの生産方法及び再生産方法 |
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JP4464435B2 (ja) | 2006-12-11 | 2010-05-19 | キヤノン株式会社 | プロセスカートリッジ及び電子写真画像形成装置 |
JP4444997B2 (ja) * | 2006-12-11 | 2010-03-31 | キヤノン株式会社 | プロセスカートリッジ及び電子写真画像形成装置 |
JP4444999B2 (ja) * | 2006-12-11 | 2010-03-31 | キヤノン株式会社 | 現像装置、プロセスカートリッジ及び電子写真画像形成装置 |
JP4948382B2 (ja) | 2006-12-22 | 2012-06-06 | キヤノン株式会社 | 感光ドラム取り付け用カップリング部材 |
JP4498407B2 (ja) | 2006-12-22 | 2010-07-07 | キヤノン株式会社 | プロセスカートリッジ、電子写真画像形成装置、及び、電子写真感光体ドラムユニット |
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1997
- 1997-09-16 JP JP26932097A patent/JP3839932B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
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- 1997-09-26 KR KR1019970049032A patent/KR100331669B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1997-09-26 CZ CZ20003665A patent/CZ299650B6/cs not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1997-09-26 EP EP01204138A patent/EP1180732B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-09-26 CZ CZ19973046A patent/CZ295643B6/cs not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1997-09-26 CN CN97120528A patent/CN1107246C/zh not_active Expired - Lifetime
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2001
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- 2001-08-30 KR KR1020010052641A patent/KR100404405B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2001-10-02 US US09/968,657 patent/US20020018666A1/en not_active Abandoned
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2003
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2007
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Effective date: 20160926 |