JP2008534825A - フロアパネル用機械式係止システム - Google Patents
フロアパネル用機械式係止システム Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
【解決手段】機械式スナップ係止システム(15)は、スナップ抵抗を減少し及び/又は係止強度を向上するため、別体の材料で形成されている。更に、機械式係止システムを水平方向で係止解除するための方法を提供する。
Description
5a、5b 短側部接合縁
6 係止ストリップ
8 第1係止エレメント
9 溝
10 タング
14 係止溝
15 可撓性第2係止エレメント
16 ニードル状工具
20 第1係止面
22 第2係止面
31 外部分
32 摺動面
44 溝
45 空間
60 コア
61 パネル前側
HP 水平方向平面
VP 垂直方向平面
D1 垂直方向
D2 水平方向
P1 溝部分
P2 突出部分
Claims (23)
- 隣接した一対の縁部に沿って互いに機械的に連結できる複数のフロアパネル(1、1’)を含み、これらのフロアパネルには、前記隣接した縁部を前記パネルの主平面に対して直角に互いに機械的に係止し、これによって、前記パネル間に垂直方向機械的連結部(D1)を形成するためのタング(10)及び溝(9)が、前記パネルと一部品をなして形成されており、前記パネルには、一方のパネルの第1縁部に前記パネルと一部品をなして形成された第1係止エレメント(8)と、反対側のパネルの第2縁部に形成された係止溝(14)とが設けられており、前記係止溝は、前記パネルの後側又は前側に向かって開放している、フローリングシステムにおいて、
各パネルには、別体の材料で形成されており且つ前記係止溝(14)に連結された第2係止エレメント(15)が設けられており、
前記第1及び第2の係止エレメントは、前記パネルを互いに前記主平面と平行な水平方向(D2)に且つ前記接合縁に対して直角をなして係止する機械式連結部を形成し、
前記第2係止エレメント(15)は、二枚のパネルを互いに向かって水平方向に変位することによって機械的に接合できるように、可撓性であり且つ弾性であり、この際、前記第2縁部の前記第2係止エレメントの少なくとも一部は、前記二枚のパネルの前記隣接した縁部が水平方向で互いに係合するまで、垂直方向に弾性的に変位され、前記第2縁部の前記第2係止エレメントは、前記第1縁部の前記第1係止エレメントに対し、その初期位置に向かって変位する、ことを特徴とするフローリングシステム。 - 請求項1に記載のフローリングシステムにおいて、
前記係止溝(14)は、前記後側に向かって開放している、ことを特徴とするフローリングシステム。 - 請求項1に記載のフローリングシステムにおいて、
前記係止溝(14)は、前記前側に向かって開放している、ことを特徴とするフローリングシステム。 - 請求項2に記載のフローリングシステムにおいて、
前記第1係止エレメントは、前記溝(9)の下部分の延長部である係止ストリップ(6)に設けられており、前記係止ストリップ(6)は、垂直方向平面(V)を越えて延びる、ことを特徴とするフローリングシステム。 - 請求項1乃至4のうちのいずれか一項に記載のフローリングシステムにおいて、
前記第2係止エレメント(15)は、前記係止溝(14)に配置された溝部分(P1)と、前記係止溝(14)の外側に配置された突出部分(P2)とを有し、これらの溝部分と突出部分は、前記パネルを水平方向に変位するとき、互いに向かって変位する、ことを特徴とするフローリングシステム。 - 請求項1乃至5のうちのいずれか一項に記載のフローリングシステムにおいて、
前記第2係止エレメント(15)の変位は、前記タング(10)の一部が前記溝(9)内にある限り行われない、ことを特徴とするフローリングシステム。 - 請求項6に記載のフローリングシステムにおいて、
前記第2係止エレメント(15)の一部が前記係止溝(14)内で変位する、ことを特徴とするフローリングシステム。 - 請求項1乃至7のうちのいずれか一項に記載のフローリングシステムにおいて、
前記第2係止エレメント(15)は、その長さ(L)に沿って少なくとも二つの区分(MS、ES)を有し、これらの区分のうちの一方の区分の変位が、これらの区分のうちの他方の区分の変位よりも大きい、ことを特徴とするフローリングシステム。 - 請求項8に記載のフローリングシステムにおいて、
前記第2係止エレメント(15)は、連結状態で前記係止溝(14)の外側に配置される突出部分(P2)と、前記係止溝内の溝部分(P1)とを有し、前記突出部分及び/又は前記溝部分の大きさは、前記可撓性係止エレメントの長さに沿って変化する、ことを特徴とするフローリングシステム。 - 請求項1に記載のフローリングシステムにおいて、
前記可撓性係止エレメントは、隅部分(23)から間隔が隔てられている、ことを特徴とするフローリングシステム。 - 請求項1乃至10のうちのいずれか一項に記載のフローリングシステムにおいて、
前記第2係止エレメント(15)は、ポリマー材料製である、ことを特徴とするフローリングシステム。 - 請求項11に記載のフローリングシステムにおいて、
前記第2係止エレメント(15)は、型成形した又は押し出した、ガラスファイバで強化したポリマー材料で形成されている、ことを特徴とするフローリングシステム。 - 請求項11又は12に記載のフローリングシステムにおいて、
前記ポリマー材料は、熱可塑性材料である、ことを特徴とするフローリングシステム。 - 請求項1に記載のフローリングシステムにおいて、
前記第2係止エレメント(15)は、前記突出部分(P2)に摺動面(32)を有し、前記タング(10)のチップ(11)は、前記第2係止エレメント(15)の前記摺動面(32)が前記第1係止エレメント(8)と接触したとき、一部が溝(9)内にある、ことを特徴とするフローリングシステム。 - 隣接した一対の縁部に沿って互いに機械的に連結できる複数のフロアパネル(1、1’)を含み、
これらのフロアパネルは、
前記一対の隣接した縁部を前記パネルの主平面に対して直角に互いに機械的に係止し、これによって、前記パネル間に垂直方向機械的連結部(D1)を形成するため、前記パネルと一部品をなして形成されたタング(10)及び溝(9)と、
一方のパネルの第1縁部に前記パネルと一部品をなして形成された第1係止エレメント(8)と、
前記パネルに連結された別体の材料でできた第2係止エレメント(15)とを含み、
前記第1及び第2の係止エレメントは、前記パネルを、前記主平面と平行に水平方向に、及び前記接合縁(D2)に対して直角をなして互いに係止する機械的連結部を形成し、
これによって、前記フロアパネル(1、1’)を、前記二つのパネルを互いに向かって水平方向に変位することによって機械的に接合でき、この際、前記第1係止エレメント(8)及び前記第2係止エレメント(15)は、先ず最初に、互いから遠ざかる方向に垂直方向に変位した後、互いに向かって垂直方向に変位する、フローリングシステムにおいて、
前記第2係止エレメント(15)は、前記第1係止エレメント(8)の材料よりも密度が高いシート状材料で形成されており、
前記第2係止エレメント(15)は、第1面(40)と、第2面(41)と、前記第1面(40)と前記第2面(41)との間の縁部分(42)とを有し、
前記縁部分(42)は、前記第1係止エレメントの第1係止面(20)と接触し、前記パネルが水平方向に分離しないようにする、第2係止面の少なくとも一部を形成する、ことを特徴とするフローリングシステム。 - 請求項15に記載のフローリングシステムにおいて、
前記シート状材料はアルミニウムシートである、ことを特徴とするフローリングシステム。 - 請求項15又は16に記載のフローリングシステムにおいて、
前記第2係止エレメントは、前記パネルに接着剤で連結されている、ことを特徴とするフローリングシステム。 - 請求項15又は16に記載のフローリングシステムにおいて、
前記第2係止エレメントは、前記パネルに機械的に連結されている、ことを特徴とするフローリングシステム。 - 請求項17又は18に記載のフローリングシステムにおいて、
前記シート状材料は、少なくとも前記厚さ(T)の二倍の幅(W)を有する、ことを特徴とするフローリングシステム。 - 請求項19に記載のフローリングシステムにおいて、
前記シート状材料は、前記タング(10)の前記幅(WT)よりも小さい幅(W)を有する、ことを特徴とするフローリングシステム。 - 請求項15に記載のフローリングシステムにおいて、
スナップ作用中の前記ストリップ(6)の曲げは、0.3mmよりも小さい、ことを特徴とするフローリングシステム。 - 請求項1乃至21のうちのいずれか一項に記載のフローリングシステムにおいて、
前記係止強度は、前記スナップ抵抗よりも少なくとも三倍大きい、ことを特徴とするフローリングシステム。 - フロアパネルを、スナップ作用とは逆方向に水平方向に移動することにより外す方法において、
二つのパネル(1、1’)の二つの隣接した縁部を水平方向(D2)で機械的に係止する二つの係止エレメント(8、15)を含む機械式係止システムに工具(16)を挿入する工程と、
前記二つの係止エレメントを前記工具で垂直方向に分離する工程と、
前記縁部を互いから遠ざかる方向に水平方向に変位し、機械式係止システムの係止を解除する工程とを含む、ことを特徴とする方法。
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US11/092,748 US7841144B2 (en) | 2005-03-30 | 2005-03-30 | Mechanical locking system for panels and method of installing same |
PCT/SE2006/000033 WO2006104436A1 (en) | 2005-03-30 | 2006-01-10 | Mechanical locking system for floor panels and a method to disconnect floor panels |
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