JP5449539B2 - 照明デバイスおよび照明デバイスの製造方法 - Google Patents
照明デバイスおよび照明デバイスの製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5449539B2 JP5449539B2 JP2012513267A JP2012513267A JP5449539B2 JP 5449539 B2 JP5449539 B2 JP 5449539B2 JP 2012513267 A JP2012513267 A JP 2012513267A JP 2012513267 A JP2012513267 A JP 2012513267A JP 5449539 B2 JP5449539 B2 JP 5449539B2
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Classifications
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/0001—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings specially adapted for lighting devices or systems
- G02B6/0011—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings specially adapted for lighting devices or systems the light guides being planar or of plate-like form
- G02B6/0033—Means for improving the coupling-out of light from the light guide
- G02B6/0035—Means for improving the coupling-out of light from the light guide provided on the surface of the light guide or in the bulk of it
- G02B6/0036—2-D arrangement of prisms, protrusions, indentations or roughened surfaces
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/0001—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings specially adapted for lighting devices or systems
- G02B6/0011—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings specially adapted for lighting devices or systems the light guides being planar or of plate-like form
- G02B6/0065—Manufacturing aspects; Material aspects
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/1335—Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
- G02F1/1336—Illuminating devices
- G02F1/133616—Front illuminating devices
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B26/00—Optical devices or arrangements for the control of light using movable or deformable optical elements
- G02B26/001—Optical devices or arrangements for the control of light using movable or deformable optical elements based on interference in an adjustable optical cavity
Description
本出願は、その両方が参照により全体が本明細書に明確に組み込まれている、2009年5月29日に出願した米国仮出願第61/182,594号、名称「ILLUMINATION DEVICES AND METHODS OF FABRICATION THEREOF」および2010年1月6日に出願した米国仮出願第61/292,783号、名称「ILLUMINATION DEVICES AND METHODS OF FABRICATION THEREOF」の利益を主張するものである。
14 反射層、金属材料ストリップ
16 光学スタック
16a、16b 光学スタック
18 支柱
19 ギャップ
20 透明基材
21 プロセッサ
22 アレイドライバ
24 行ドライバ回路
26 列ドライバ回路
27 ネットワークインターフェース
28 フレームバッファ
29 ドライバコントローラ
30 ディスプレイアレイまたはパネル
32 テザー
34 変形可能層
40 表示デバイス
41 ハウジング
42 支持支柱プラグ
43 アンテナ
44 バス構造
45 スピーカー
46 マイクロホン
47 トランシーバ
48 入力デバイス
50 電源
52 コンディショニングハードウェア
800 表示デバイス
800a 第1の側部
800b 第2の側部
801 転向フィルム
801a、801b 層
803 導光体
805 光分離層
807 反射ディスプレイ
809 光源
810 転向フィルム
811 光
820 転向特徴体
820a、820b 転向特徴体
823 頂部側もしくは表面
825 底部側もしくは表面
831 テーパー状の側壁
833 底部
1701 吸収体層
1703、1704 光共振層
1705 反射層
1707 干渉スタック
2001、2001a、2001b 溶解可能層
2101 パッシベーション層
2301 シード層
2303 電気メッキスタック
2421 導光体
2425 シード層
2427、2431 溶解可能層
2429 シード層
2433、2435 電気メッキされていないシード層の部分
2501 緩衝層
2801 初期プロファイル
2901 転向フィルム
2911光線
2920 転向特徴体
2921 左エッジ
2923 右エッジ
2925 エッジ
3003 反射コーティング
3005 光共振層
3007 吸収体層
3009 干渉スタック
3020 転向特徴体
3021、3023 湾曲した側壁もしくはエッジ
3101、3201 基材
3103、3203 材料の層
3105、3205 フォトレジスト
3110 フロントライト転向フィルム
3120、3220 凸形の転向特徴体
3210 フロントライトフィルム
Claims (17)
- 光変調装置と、
前記光変調装置上に配置された導光体とを備える表示デバイスであって、
前記導光体が前記導光体の少なくとも1つのエッジに光を受けるように構成され、前記導光体が、
第1屈折率を有することを特徴とする第1材料を含む第1光透過性無機基材層と、
前記第1光透過性無機基材層上に配置された第2光透過性無機基材層であって、第1屈折率と実質的に同一の第2屈折率を有することを特徴とする第2材料を含む第2透過性無機基材層と、を備え、前記第2無機基材層が、前記導光体内を伝播する光の少なくとも一部分を受け、受けた光の少なくとも一部分を前記光変調装置に向かって反射するように構成された複数の光転向特徴体を備え、
前記第1材料が前記第2材料と異なり、
前記光転向特徴体上に形成された複数の光マスクをさらに備える、表示デバイス。 - 前記光マスクが暗色コーティングを備える、請求項1に記載の表示デバイス。
- 前記光マスクが複数の干渉スタックを備え、
前記干渉スタックは選択された波長の光を干渉的に反射するように構成されている請求項1に記載の表示デバイス。 - 前記第2材料が酸窒化ケイ素(SiOxN)を含む、請求項1に記載のデバイス。
- 前記第1材料がサファイアまたはアルミノケイ酸塩を含む、請求項4に記載のデバイス。
- 前記第1屈折率が約1.45から2.06の間である、請求項1に記載のデバイス。
- 前記導光体の少なくとも一つのエッジへと光を提供するように構成された光源をさらに備える、請求項1に記載のデバイス。
- 前記導光体と前記光変調装置との間に少なくとも部分的に配置された分離層をさらに備え、
前記分離層が第1屈折率より実質的に小さい第3屈折率を有することを特徴とする、請求項1に記載のデバイス。 - 前記光転向特徴体の各々が前記転向層の表面に形成された陥凹部を備える、請求項1に記載のデバイス。
- 前記光転向特徴体の各々が一般的に円錐台形状を有する、請求項1に記載のデバイス。
- 前記光転向特徴体の各々がテーパー状の側壁を有する、請求項1に記載のデバイス。
- 前記干渉スタックのそれぞれが、前記テーパー状側壁上に順次に配置された第1反射層と、第2層と、第3部分的反射層と、を備え、前記第1反射層が前記転向層内を伝播する光を受けると共に受けた光の少なくとも一部分を前記アレイに向かって反射するように構成された、請求項3に記載のデバイス。
- 前記第1層、前記第2層、及び前記第3層が、前記転向層へ入射する周囲の光の一部が前記表示デバイスから離れるように反射するのを妨げるように構成された、請求項12に記載のデバイス。
- 反射型ディスプレイ用の導光体の製造方法であって、
第1無機材料を含み、上部表面、下部表面、及び第1屈折率を有する無機基材を提供するステップと、
前記無機基材の前記上部表面上に無機層を堆積するステップであって、前記無機層が前記第1無機材料と異なる第2無機材料を含むステップと、
前記層の屈折率が第1屈折率と実質的に一致する第2屈折率を有するように前記層の化学的特徴を調節するステップと、
前記層をエッチングして前記層に少なくとも1つの光転向特徴体を形成するステップであって、前記光転向特徴体が前記導光体中を伝播する光を受け、受けた光の少なくとも一部分を前記無機基材の前記下部表面に向かって反射するように構成されるステップと、を含む方法。 - 前記層が酸窒化ケイ素を含む、請求項14に記載の方法。
- 前記化学的特徴が、N2O:NH3モル比である、請求項15に記載の方法。
- 反射型ディスプレイ用の導光体の製造方法であって、
第2無機材料を含む無機基材の上表面上に第1無機材料を含む無機層を形作り、前記層中に少なくとも1つの光転向特徴体を形成するステップであって、前記光転向特徴体が前記導光体中を伝播する光を前記無機基材の下表面に向かって反射するように構成され、前記第1無機材料が前記第2無機材料と異なるステップと、
前記層の屈折率が前記無機基材の屈折率と実質的に一致するまで前記層を熱にさらすステップと、を含む方法。
Applications Claiming Priority (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US18259409P | 2009-05-29 | 2009-05-29 | |
US61/182,594 | 2009-05-29 | ||
US29278310P | 2010-01-06 | 2010-01-06 | |
US61/292,783 | 2010-01-06 | ||
PCT/US2010/036471 WO2010138761A1 (en) | 2009-05-29 | 2010-05-27 | Illumination devices and methods of fabrication thereof |
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JP2013225192A Division JP5712267B2 (ja) | 2009-05-29 | 2013-10-30 | 照明デバイスおよび照明デバイスの製造方法 |
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JP2012528360A JP2012528360A (ja) | 2012-11-12 |
JP5449539B2 true JP5449539B2 (ja) | 2014-03-19 |
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JP2012513270A Expired - Fee Related JP5484567B2 (ja) | 2009-05-29 | 2010-05-27 | 照明デバイスおよび照明デバイスを加工する方法 |
JP2012513267A Expired - Fee Related JP5449539B2 (ja) | 2009-05-29 | 2010-05-27 | 照明デバイスおよび照明デバイスの製造方法 |
JP2012513269A Expired - Fee Related JP5442113B2 (ja) | 2009-05-29 | 2010-05-27 | 照明デバイスおよび該照明デバイスの製造方法 |
JP2013225192A Expired - Fee Related JP5712267B2 (ja) | 2009-05-29 | 2013-10-30 | 照明デバイスおよび照明デバイスの製造方法 |
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JP2013225192A Expired - Fee Related JP5712267B2 (ja) | 2009-05-29 | 2013-10-30 | 照明デバイスおよび照明デバイスの製造方法 |
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US (3) | US20100302218A1 (ja) |
EP (3) | EP2435868A1 (ja) |
JP (4) | JP5484567B2 (ja) |
KR (3) | KR20120090772A (ja) |
CN (3) | CN102449512A (ja) |
BR (2) | BRPI1011614A2 (ja) |
TW (3) | TW201111707A (ja) |
WO (3) | WO2010138761A1 (ja) |
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- 2010-05-27 US US12/789,412 patent/US20100302218A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2010-05-27 EP EP10727233A patent/EP2435868A1/en not_active Withdrawn
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- 2010-05-27 CN CN2010800238289A patent/CN102449512A/zh active Pending
- 2010-05-27 KR KR1020117031201A patent/KR20120090772A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2010-05-27 WO PCT/US2010/036477 patent/WO2010138765A1/en active Application Filing
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- 2010-05-27 KR KR1020117031093A patent/KR20120090771A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2010-05-28 TW TW099117289A patent/TW201111707A/zh unknown
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KR20120090771A (ko) | 2012-08-17 |
KR20120090772A (ko) | 2012-08-17 |
EP2435868A1 (en) | 2012-04-04 |
JP2012528360A (ja) | 2012-11-12 |
JP5484567B2 (ja) | 2014-05-07 |
JP5712267B2 (ja) | 2015-05-07 |
JP2014059572A (ja) | 2014-04-03 |
EP2435865A1 (en) | 2012-04-04 |
JP5442113B2 (ja) | 2014-03-12 |
JP2012528468A (ja) | 2012-11-12 |
KR20120030460A (ko) | 2012-03-28 |
US9121979B2 (en) | 2015-09-01 |
TW201118417A (en) | 2011-06-01 |
CN102449512A (zh) | 2012-05-09 |
WO2010138761A1 (en) | 2010-12-02 |
CN102449513B (zh) | 2015-01-21 |
CN102449513A (zh) | 2012-05-09 |
BRPI1012084A2 (pt) | 2017-01-10 |
BRPI1011614A2 (pt) | 2016-03-15 |
TW201118440A (en) | 2011-06-01 |
EP2435867A1 (en) | 2012-04-04 |
US8979349B2 (en) | 2015-03-17 |
CN102449511A (zh) | 2012-05-09 |
US20100302218A1 (en) | 2010-12-02 |
US20100302803A1 (en) | 2010-12-02 |
WO2010138763A1 (en) | 2010-12-02 |
TW201111707A (en) | 2011-04-01 |
WO2010138765A1 (en) | 2010-12-02 |
JP2012528467A (ja) | 2012-11-12 |
US20100302616A1 (en) | 2010-12-02 |
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