JP2012528468A - 照明デバイスおよび照明デバイスを加工する方法 - Google Patents
照明デバイスおよび照明デバイスを加工する方法 Download PDFInfo
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/0001—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings specially adapted for lighting devices or systems
- G02B6/0011—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings specially adapted for lighting devices or systems the light guides being planar or of plate-like form
- G02B6/0033—Means for improving the coupling-out of light from the light guide
- G02B6/0035—Means for improving the coupling-out of light from the light guide provided on the surface of the light guide or in the bulk of it
- G02B6/0036—2-D arrangement of prisms, protrusions, indentations or roughened surfaces
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B26/00—Optical devices or arrangements for the control of light using movable or deformable optical elements
- G02B26/001—Optical devices or arrangements for the control of light using movable or deformable optical elements based on interference in an adjustable optical cavity
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/0001—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings specially adapted for lighting devices or systems
- G02B6/0011—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings specially adapted for lighting devices or systems the light guides being planar or of plate-like form
- G02B6/0065—Manufacturing aspects; Material aspects
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/1335—Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
- G02F1/1336—Illuminating devices
- G02F1/133616—Front illuminating devices
Abstract
Description
本出願は、その両方が参照により全体が本明細書に明確に組み込まれている、2009年5月29日に出願した米国仮出願第61/182,594号、名称「ILLUMINATION DEVICES AND METHODS OF FABRICATION THEREOF」および2010年1月6日に出願した米国仮出願第61/292,783号、名称「ILLUMINATION DEVICES AND METHODS OF FABRICATION THEREOF」の利益を主張するものである。
14 反射層
14 金属材料ストリップ
14 可動反射層
14a、14b 可動反射層
16 光学スタック
16a、16b 光学スタック
18 支柱
19 ギャップ
20 透明基材
21 プロセッサ
22 アレイドライバ
24 行ドライバ回路
26 列ドライバ回路
27 ネットワークインターフェース
28 フレームバッファ
29 ドライバコントローラ
30 ディスプレイアレイまたはパネル
32 テザー
34 変形可能層
40 表示デバイス
41 ハウジング
42 支持支柱プラグ
43 アンテナ
44 バス構造
45 スピーカー
46 マイクロホン
47 トランシーバ
48 入力デバイス
50 電源
52 コンディショニングハードウェア
800 表示デバイス
800a 第1の側部
800b 第2の側部
801 転向フィルム
801a、801b 層
803 導光体
805 光アイソレーション層
807 反射ディスプレイ
809 光源
810 転向フィルム
811 光
820 転向特徴体
820a、820b 転向特徴体
823 頂部側もしくは表面
825 底部側もしくは表面
831 テーパー付きの側壁
833 底部
1701 吸収体層
1703 光共振層
1704 光共振層
1705 反射層
1707 干渉スタック
2001 溶解可能層
2001a 溶解可能層
2001b 溶解可能層
2101 パッシベーション層
2301 シード層
2303 電気メッキスタック
2421 導光体
2425 シード層
2427 溶解可能層
2429 シード層
2431 溶解可能層
2433 電気メッキされていないシード層の部分
2435 電気メッキされていないシード層の部分
2501 緩衝層
2801 初期プロファイル
2901a 転向フィルム
2901b 転向フィルム
2901c 転向フィルム
2901d 転向フィルム
2901e 転向フィルム
2911a 第1の光線
2911a’ 第2の光線
2911b、2911b’ 光線
2911c、2911c’ 光線
2911d、2911d’ 光線
2911e、2911e’ 光線
2920b 湾曲した転向特徴体
2920a 転向特徴体
2920b 転向特徴体
2920c 転向特徴体
2920d 転向特徴体
2920e 転向特徴体
2921a 左エッジ
2921c 左の湾曲したエッジ
2921d 左の湾曲したエッジ
2921e 左の湾曲したエッジ
2923a 右エッジ
2923c 右の湾曲したエッジ
2923d 右の湾曲したエッジ
2923e 右の湾曲したエッジ
2921b、2923b エッジ
2925d エッジ
2925e エッジ
3003 反射コーティング
3005 光共振層
3007 吸収体層
3009 干渉スタック
3020 転向特徴体
3021、3023 湾曲した側壁もしくはエッジ
3101 基材
3103 材料の層
3105 フォトレジスト
3110 フロントライト転向フィルム
3120 凸形の転向特徴体
3201 基材
3203 材料の層
3205 フォトレジスト
3210 フロントライトフィルム
3220 凸形の転向特徴体
Claims (32)
- 照明装置であって、
光源と、
略平面な第1の表面と、該第1の表面と反対側の略平面な第2の表面と、第1の端部及び第2の端部と、前記第1の端部と第2の端部との間に画定された長さと、を有し、前記第1の端部及び第2の端部との間にある前記第1の表面に平行にのびるx軸、前記第1の表面及び前記第2の表面に垂直にのびるz軸、及び前記x軸及び前記z軸に垂直にのびるy軸を有する導光体であって、前記光源から前記導光体の第1端部へ入る光を受けるように位置され、前記光源から受けた光が前記第2の端部に向かって前記導光体を通して伝搬しているところの導光体と、
前記第1の表面上に配置され、前記第1の表面から前記第2の表面に向かって前記導光体内に突出している複数の光転向特微体であって、それぞれが、前記x軸及び前記z軸によって画定された平面と平行な面上に配置された少なくとも一つの曲線の転向エッジを有しており、前記少なくとも一つの転向エッジは、前記導光体の前記第2の端部に向かって伝搬している光の少なくとも一部を受け、及び受けた光の少なくとも一部を前記導光体の前記第2の表面の外へ反射するように構成されている光転向特微体と、
を備えている照明装置。 - 前記光転向特微体の前記転向エッジは、前記少なくとも一つの曲線の転向エッジにより反射された光の一部が角度幅を有する光の放射コーンを形成するように構成されている請求項1に記載の照明装置。
- 前記少なくとも一つの転向エッジは、前記導光体内を伝搬していて、前記少なくとも一つの転向エッジ上に入射する光を集束させるように構成されている請求項2に記載の照明装置。
- 前記少なくとも一つの転向エッジは、前記導光体内を伝搬していて、前記少なくとも一つの転向エッジ上に入射する光を分散させる請求項2に記載の照明装置。
- 前記少なくとも一つの転向エッジは、前記x軸及び前記z軸で画定した平面上に凸形状の外形を有しており、前記平面上に配置されている請求項1に記載の照明装置。
- 前記少なくとも一つの転向は、前記x軸及び前記z軸上で画定した平面上に凸形状の外形を有しており、前記平面上に配置されている請求項1に記載の照明装置。
- 前記少なくとも一つの転向特微体の表面は、錐台形状である請求項7に記載の照明装置。
- 前記錐台は、凹形の側面を備えている請求項7に記載の照明装置。
- 前記錐台は、凸型の側面を備えている請求項7に記載の照明装置。
- ディスプレイデバイスであって、
光変調要素のアレイと、
前記アレイにわたって配置された導光体であって、該導光体内へ光を受けるように構成された少なくとも一つのエッジを有しているところの導光体と、
転向層であって、前記導光体が少なくとも部分的に前記転向層と前記アレイとの間にあるように配置されており、第1の表面及び該第1の表面とは反対の第2の表面を有しており、前記第2の表面は前記第1の表面と前記アレイとの間に配置されており、前記第1の表面上に配置され、及び前記第2の表面に向かって前記第1の表面から前記転向層内に突出している複数の光転向特微体をさらに備えており、各々の光転向特微体が前記転向層を通して伝搬している光の少なくとも一部を受け、及び前記受けた光の少なくとも一部を前記アレイに向かって反射するように構成されており、各々の光転向特微体が前記受け入れ及び前記アレイに向かって反射された光の部分を集束または分散するように構成された光転向表面を有しているところの転向層と、
を備えているディスプレイデバイス。 - 各々の光転向特微体の前記湾曲した光転向表面は、前記第1の表面から前記導光体内へ延在しており、前記第1の表面内に形成された窪みを備えている請求項10に記載のデバイス。
- 前記湾曲された光転向表面は、錐台形状である請求項11に記載のデバイス。
- 各々の光転向特微体は少なくとも一つの側壁を有しており、及び前記側壁の少なくとも一部は湾曲されている請求項11に記載のデバイス。
- 前記側壁の湾曲された部分は、凸状である請求項13に記載のデバイス。
- 前記側壁の湾曲された部分は、凹状である請求項13に記載のデバイス。
- 各々の光転向特微体は、前記側壁の少なくとも一部上に配置された光学的マスクを備えている請求項13に記載のデバイス。
- 前記光学的マスクは、前記側壁上にそれぞれ配置された、第1の反射層と、第2の層と、及び第3の部分反射層と、を備えており、前記第1の層は、前記転向層の内部を伝搬している光を受け、及び前記受けた光の少なくとも一部を前記アレイに向かって反射するように構成されている請求項16に記載のデバイス。
- 前記第1、第2、及び第3の層は、前記転向層上に入射する光の一部を吸収するように構成されている請求項17に記載のデバイス。
- 前記光変調要素のアレイと連絡するように構成されており、画像データを処理するように構成されたプロセッサと、
前記プロセッサと連絡するように構成されている記録デバイスと、
をさらに備えている請求項10に記載のデバイス。 - 前記光変調要素のアレイに少なくとも一つの信号を送信するように構成されたドライバ回路をさらに備えている請求項19に記載のデバイス。
- 前記ドライバ回路に前記画像データの少なくとも一部を送信するように構成されたコントローラをさらに備えている請求項20に記載のデバイス。
- 前記プロセッサに前記画像データを送信するように構成された画像ソースモジュールをさらに備えている請求項19に記載のデバイス。
- 前記画像ソースモジュールは、レシーバ、トランシーバ、及びトランスミッタのうち少なくとも一つを備えている請求項22に記載のデバイス。
- 入力データを受け取り、及び前記プロセッサに前記入力データを連絡させるように構成された入力デバイスをさらに備えている請求項19に記載のデバイス。
- 入射する光を集束または分散するように構成された転向特微体を含む導光体を作成する方法であって、
基板を提供するステップと、
前記基板の少なくとも一部にわたって材料層を堆積するステップと、
フォトレジスト層で前記材料を覆うステップと、
前記材料層上に前記フォトレジストの一部のパターンを残すように前記フォトレジストを曝すステップと、
湾曲した側壁を有している一つ以上のくぼみを作り出すように前記材料層をエッチングするステップと、
を備えている方法。 - 入射する光を集束または分散するように構成された転向特微体を含む転向フィルムを作成する方法であって、
基板を提供するステップと、
前記基板の少なくとも一部にわたって材料層を堆積するステップと、
フォトレジスト層で前記材料を覆うステップと、
前記材料層上に前記フォトレジストの一部を残すように前記フォトレジストを曝すステップと、
湾曲した側壁を有している一つ以上のくぼみを作り出すように前記材料層をエッチングするステップと、
前記フォトレジストを除去するステップと、
表面レリーフを作り出すように前記材料層及び前記基板の表面を電気めっきするステップと、
を備えている方法。 - 前記側壁は、凸状である請求項26に記載の方法。
- 前記側壁は、凹状である請求項26に記載の方法。
- 前記材料層及び基板は、少なくとも一つの錐台形状の転向特微体を形成する請求項26に記載の方法。
- 前記錐台形状の転向特微体は、凸状である側壁を備えている請求項29に記載の方法。
- 前記錐台形状の転向特微体は、凹状である側壁を備えている請求項29に記載の方法。
- ディスプレイデバイスであって、
光を変調するための手段と、
前記変調手段にわたって配置され、光を受けるように構成されている、導光するための手段と、
光転向手段であって、前記導光手段が少なくとも部分的に前記光転向手段と前記変調手段との間にあるように配置され、前記導光手段によって受けた光の少なくとも一部を受け、及び前記受けた光の少なくとも一部を前記変調手段に向かって反射するように構成された複数の光転向特微体を備えており、各々の光転向特微体が前記受け入れ及び前記変調手段に向かって反射された光の部分を集束または分散するように構成されており、及び各々の光転向特微体は前記光転向手段の表面内に形成されたくぼみを備えているところの光転向手段と、
を備えているデバイス。
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US18259409P | 2009-05-29 | 2009-05-29 | |
US61/182,594 | 2009-05-29 | ||
US29278310P | 2010-01-06 | 2010-01-06 | |
US61/292,783 | 2010-01-06 | ||
PCT/US2010/036477 WO2010138765A1 (en) | 2009-05-29 | 2010-05-27 | Illumination devices and methods of fabrication thereof |
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JP2012513270A Expired - Fee Related JP5484567B2 (ja) | 2009-05-29 | 2010-05-27 | 照明デバイスおよび照明デバイスを加工する方法 |
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US9121979B2 (en) | 2015-09-01 |
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CN102449511A (zh) | 2012-05-09 |
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WO2010138765A1 (en) | 2010-12-02 |
TW201111707A (en) | 2011-04-01 |
JP2014059572A (ja) | 2014-04-03 |
EP2435868A1 (en) | 2012-04-04 |
KR20120090771A (ko) | 2012-08-17 |
KR20120090772A (ko) | 2012-08-17 |
JP5712267B2 (ja) | 2015-05-07 |
US8979349B2 (en) | 2015-03-17 |
JP5449539B2 (ja) | 2014-03-19 |
TW201118440A (en) | 2011-06-01 |
EP2435865A1 (en) | 2012-04-04 |
KR20120030460A (ko) | 2012-03-28 |
TW201118417A (en) | 2011-06-01 |
BRPI1012084A2 (pt) | 2017-01-10 |
JP2012528467A (ja) | 2012-11-12 |
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