JP2010510530A - 照明装置に統合される光学損失構造 - Google Patents
照明装置に統合される光学損失構造 Download PDFInfo
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- F21S2/00—Systems of lighting devices, not provided for in main groups F21S4/00 - F21S10/00 or F21S19/00, e.g. of modular construction
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- G02B26/00—Optical devices or arrangements for the control of light using movable or deformable optical elements
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- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
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Abstract
Description
12b ピクセル(干渉変調器)
14 可動反射層(金属材料)
14a 可動反射層
14b 可動反射層
16a 光学スタック
16b 光学スタック
18 ポスト(支持体)
19 キャビティ(間隙)
20 基板(透明基板)
21 システムプロセッサ
22 アレイドライバ
24 行ドライバ回路
26 列ドライバ回路
27 ネットワークインターフェイス
28 フレームバッファ
29 ドライバコントローラ
30 ディスプレイアレイ(ディスプレイ)
32 テザー
34 変形可能層
40 ディスプレイ装置
41 ハウジング
42 支持ポストプラグ
43 アンテナ
44 バス構造
45 スピーカ
46 マイク
47 トランシーバ
48 入力装置
50 電力供給装置
52 調整ハードウェア
80 ディスプレイ装置
81 ディスプレイ素子
82 基板
83 光学損失層
84 光学伝播領域
85 空気ギャップ
86 ディスプレイ装置
90 ディスプレイ装置
91 ディスプレイ素子
92 基板
93 光学損失層
94 光ガイド
95 光学分離層
96 ディスプレイ装置
97 光学伝播領域
98 光学損失層
100 照明装置
102 光学損失層
104 光学分離層
105 界面
106 光学伝播領域
110 照明装置
112 フィラー(ミクロ構造)
112a ミクロ構造
112b ミクロ構造
114 マトリクス材料
115 界面
116 光学伝播領域
117 界面層
118 内部ディフューザ
120 照明装置
122 光学損失層(ディフューザ)
123 表面レリーフ
124 光学分離層
125 界面
126 光学伝播領域
130 照明装置
131 層
132 光学損失層
134 光学分離層
136 光学伝播領域
137 界面
138 実線
Claims (66)
- 内部で光が内部全反射によってガイドされる光ガイドを有する光学伝播領域であって、前記光学伝播領域から前記光を向け直すよう構成された偏向特徴をさらにを有する光学伝播領域と、
光学損失構造であって、それに対して直接隣接して配置される場合に、前記光学伝播領域内部でガイドされた光の少なくともいくらかの内部全反射を崩壊させうる少なくとも1つの光学損失構造と、
前記光学伝播領域と前記光学損失構造との間に、非ガス材料を有する光学分離層であって、前記光学伝播領域内の内部全反射される光の量を増やすよう構成された光学分離層と、
前記光学伝播領域から向け直された光を受けるように配置された複数のディスプレイ素子であって、前記光学損失構造が複数のディスプレイ素子と前記光学播領域との間に配置される複数のディスプレイ素子と、
を有することを特徴とするディスプレイ装置。 - 前記光学伝播領域は薄膜またはスラブを有することを特徴とする請求項1に記載のディスプレイ装置。
- 前記光学伝播領域は、上部に形成された前記薄膜または前記シートを持つ基板をさらに有することを特徴とする請求項0に記載のディスプレイ装置。
- 前記光学伝播領域は薄膜スタックを有することを特徴とする請求項1に記載のディスプレイ装置。
- 前記光学伝播領域は、上部に形成された薄膜スタックを持つ基板をさらに有することを特徴とする請求項4に記載のディスプレイ装置。
- 内部に形成された前記偏向特徴を持つ偏向薄膜または回折光学素子をさらに有することを特徴とする請求項1に記載のディスプレイ装置。
- 前記光学損失構造はディフューザを有することを特徴とする請求項1に記載のディスプレイ装置。
- 前記ディフューザは内部拡散特徴を含むことを特徴とする請求項7に記載のディスプレイ装置。
- 前記ディフューザは表面拡散特徴を含むことを特徴とする請求項7に記載記のディスプレイ装置。
- 前記光学損失構造は吸収体を有することを特徴とする請求項1に記載のディスプレイ装置。
- 前記光学損失構造は偏光子またはカラーフィルタを有することを特徴とする請求項1に記載のディスプレイ装置。
- 前記光学分離層の厚さは約100nmから100μmの間にあることを特徴とする請求項1に記載のディスプレイ装置。
- 前記光学分離層の厚さは約100nmから10μmの間にあることを特徴とする請求項12に記載のディスプレイ装置。
- 前記光学分離層の厚さは約100nmから3μmの間にあることを特徴とする請求項13に記載のディスプレイ装置。
- 前記光学分離層の屈折率は前記光学伝播領域の屈折率より低いことを特徴とする請求項1に記載のディスプレイ装置。
- 前記光学分離層と前記光学伝播領域の屈折率は、垂直入射でのフレネル反射が約4%より小さくなる十分な近さであることを特徴とする請求項15に記載のディスプレイ装置。
- 前記光学分離層と前記光学伝播領域の屈折率は、垂直入射でのフレネル反射が約2%より小さくなる十分な近さであることを特徴とする請求項15に記載のディスプレイ装置。
- 前記光学分離層と前記光学伝播領域の屈折率は、垂直入射でのフレネル反射が約1%より小さくなる十分な近さであることを特徴とする請求項15に記載のディスプレイ装置。
- 前記光学分離層は内部ホログラフ光学素子有することを特徴とする請求項1に記載のディスプレイ装置。
- 前記内部ホログラフ光学素子の部分の屈折率は、前記光学伝播領域の部分の屈折率より低いことを特徴とする請求項19に記載のディスプレイ装置。
- 前記光学伝播領域は第1および第2の界面を有し、前記偏向特徴は前記第2の界面を通して向け直すよう構成され、前記光学分離層はマトリクス材料内に配置された少なくとも1つのミクロ構造を有し、少なくとも1つのミクロ構造は、前記マトリクス材料の層が前記第2の界面と前記少なくとも1つのミクロ構造の間に配置されるように前記第2の界面から隔てられることを特徴とする請求項19に記載のディスプレイ装置。
- 少なくとも1つの前記ミクロ構造は前記光学伝播領域の屈折率より低い屈折率を持つことを特徴とする請求項19に記載のディスプレイ装置。
- 前記マトリクスは前記光学伝播領域の屈折率より低い屈折率を持つことを特徴とする請求項19に記載のディスプレイ装置。
- 前記ミクロ構造は光を散乱させるよう構成されることを特徴とする請求項19に記載のディスプレイ装置。
- 前記ミクロ構造は、ある選択された波長において光を吸収するよう構成されることを特徴とする請求項19に記載のディスプレイ装置。
- 前記ミクロ構造は細長いことを特徴とする請求項19に記載のディスプレイ装置。
- 前記ミクロ構造は、全ての可視波長において光を吸収するよう構成されることを特徴とする請求項19に記載のディスプレイ装置。
- 前記光学分離層は少なくとも1つの散乱特徴を有することを特徴とする請求項1に記載のディスプレイ装置。
- 前記光学分離層は多層の干渉スタックを有することを特徴とする請求項1に記載のディスプレイ装置。
- 前記多層の干渉スタックは、およその可視波長よりも薄い厚さをそれぞれ持つ複数の材料の層を有することを特徴とする請求項29に記載のディスプレイ装置。
- 前記多層の干渉スタックは、前記光学伝播領域の屈折率より高いかまたは低い屈折率をそれぞれ持つ複数の光学薄膜を有することを特徴とする請求項29に記載のディスプレイ装置。
- 前記多層の干渉スタックは、
二酸化チタンを有する第1および第2の層と、
前記第1および第2の層の間にあってフッ化マグネシウムを有する第3の層と、
を有することを特徴とする請求項29に記載のディスプレイ装置。 - 内部に光を注入するために前記光学伝播領域の端部に配置された光源をさらに有することを特徴とする請求項1に記載のディスプレイ装置。
- 前記複数のディスプレイ素子は反射性のディスプレイを形成することを特徴とする請求項1に記載のディスプレイ装置。
- 前記複数のディスプレイ素子はMEMSを有することを特徴とする請求項1に記載のディスプレイ装置。
- 前記複数のディスプレイ素子は複数の干渉変調器を有することを特徴とする請求項1に記載のディスプレイ装置。
- 前記ディスプレイ素子と電気的に接続するよう構成されたプロセッサであって、イメージデータを処理するように構成されたプロセッサと、
前記プロセッサと電気的に接続するよう構成された記憶装置と、
をさらに有することを特徴とする請求項1に記載のディスプレイ装置。 - 前記ディスプレイ素子に少なくとも1つの信号を送るよう構成されたドライバ回路をさらに有することを特徴とする請求項37に記載のディスプレイ装置。
- 前記ドライバ回路に前記イメージデータの少なくとも一部を送るよう構成されたコントローラをさらに有することを特徴とする請求項38に記載のディスプレイ装置。
- 前記イメージデータを前記プロセッサに送るよう構成されたイメージソースモジュール
をさらに有することを特徴とする請求項37に記載のディスプレイ装置。 - 前記イメージソースモジュールは、受信器、送受信器、および送信器の少なくとも1つを有することを特徴とする請求項40に記載のディスプレイ装置。
- 入力データを受け取り、前記プロセッサに前記入力データを伝えるよう構成されたインプット装置をさらに有することを特徴とする請求項37に記載のディスプレイ装置。
- 内部全反射によって光をガイドをするための光ガイド手段であって、前記光ガイド手段から前記イメージ表示手段に光を向け直すための手段を有する光ガイド手段と、
前記光ガイド手段に直接隣接して配置される場合に、前記光ガイド手段内でガイドされた光の少なくともいくらかの内部全反射を崩壊させるための内部全反射崩壊手段と、
前記内部全反射崩壊手段から前記光ガイド手段を光学的に分離するための手段であって、非ガス材料を有し、前記光ガイド手段と前記内部全反射崩壊手段との間に配置され、前記光ガイド手段内の内部全反射される光の量を増やすよう構成された光学分離手段と、
イメージをディスプレイするためのイメージディスプレイ手段であって、前記光ガイド手段から向け直された光を受けるように配置され、前記内部全反射崩壊手段が前記イメージディスプレイ手段と前記光ガイド手段との間に配置されるようなイメージディスプレイ手段と、
を有することを特徴とするディスプレイ装置。 - 前記光ガイド手段は光学伝播領域を有することを特徴とする請求項43に記載のディスプレイ装置。
- 前記光を向け直すための手段は偏向特徴を有することを特徴とする請求項43に記載のディスプレイ装置。
- 前記内部全反射崩壊手段は光学損失構造を有することを特徴とする請求項43に記載のディスプレイ装置。
- 前記光学分離手段は光学分離層を有することを特徴とする請求項43に記載のディスプレイ装置。
- 前記イメージディスプレイ手段は複数のディスプレイ素子を有することを特徴とする請求項43に記載のディスプレイ装置。
- 前記複数のディスプレイ素子は反射性のディスプレイ素子を有することを特徴とする請求項48に記載のディスプレイ装置。
- 前記複数のディスプレイ素子はMEMS構造を有することを特徴とする請求項48に記載のディスプレイ装置。
- 前記複数のディスプレイ素子は干渉変調器を有することを特徴とする請求項48に記載のディスプレイ装置。
- 複数のディスプレイ素子を提供する段階と、
前記複数のディスプレイ素子に近接して光学伝播領域を配置する段階であって、前記光学伝播領域が、内部全反射によって光が内部でガイドされる光ガイドを有し、前記光学伝播領域が、前記光学伝播領域から前記光を向け直すよう構成された偏向特徴を有するようなものである段階と、
前記複数のディスプレイ素子と前記光学伝播領域との間に光学損失構造を配置する段階であって、前記光学損失構造が、それに対して直接隣接して配置される場合に、前記光学伝播領域内部でガイドされた光の少なくともいくらかの内部全反射を崩壊させうるようなものである段階と、
前記光学伝播領域と前記光学損失構造との間に光学分離層を配置する段階であって、前記光学分離層が前記光学伝播領域内の内部全反射される光の量を増やすようなものである段階と、
を有することを特徴とするディスプレイ装置を製造するための方法。 - 第1および第2の側面を持つ基板を提供する段階と、
前記基板の第1の側面の上に複数のディスプレイ素子を形成する段階と、
前記基板の第2の側面の上に光学伝播領域を配置する段階と、
をさらに有することを特徴とする請求項52に記載の方法。 - 前記光学損失構造は前記基板の第2の側面に配置されることを特徴とする請求項53に記載の方法。
- 前記光学損失構造は前記基板の第1の側面に配置されることを特徴とする請求項53に記載の方法。
- 請求項52に記載の方法によって製造されたディスプレイ装置。
- 内部で内部全反射によって光がガイドされる光ガイドを有する光学伝播領域であって、前記光学伝播領域から前記光を向け直すよう構成された偏向特徴をさらに有する光学伝播領域と、
前記光学伝播領域に結合された層であって、マトリクスおよびミクロ構造を含み、前記層の少なくとも一部が前記光学伝播領域の屈折率より低い屈折率を持ち、前記層が前記光学伝播領域内の内部全反射される光の量を増やすよう構成されるような、層と、
を有することを特徴とする照明装置。 - 前記ミクロ構造は前記光学伝播領域の屈折率より低い屈折率を持つことを特徴とする請求項57に記載の照明装置。
- 前記マトリクスは前記光学伝播領域の屈折率より低い屈折率を持つことを特徴とする請求項57に記載の照明装置。
- 前記ミクロ構造は光を散乱させるよう構成されることを特徴とする請求項57に記載の照明装置。
- 前記ミクロ構造は、ある選択された波長において光を吸収するよう構成されることを特徴とする請求項57に記載の照明装置。
- 前記ミクロ構造は細長いことを特徴とする請求項57に記載の照明装置。
- 前記ミクロ構造は複数の微粒子物質をさらに有し、前記微粒子の第1のものは前記微粒子の第2のものと大きさが異なっていることを特徴とする請求項57に記載の照明装置。
- 内部で内部全反射によって光がガイドされる光ガイドを有する光学伝播領域であって、前記光学伝播領域から前記光を向け直すよう構成された偏向特徴をさらに有する光学伝播領域と、
ディフューザ、偏光子、およびカラーフィルタによりなる群から選択された少なくとも1つの光学損失構造と、
前記光学伝播領域と前記光学損失構造との間に、非ガス材料を有する光学分離層であって、前記光学伝播領域内の内部全反射される光の量を増やすよう構成された光学分離層と、
を有することを特徴とする照明装置。 - 請求項64に記載の照明装置と、
複数のディスプレイ素子であって、偏向特徴が光を前記ディスプレイ素子の方に方向付けるよう構成されたディスプレイ素子と、
を有することを特徴とするディスプレイ装置。 - 光学伝播領域を提供する段階であって、前記光学伝播領域が、内部全反射によって光が内部でガイドされる光ガイドを有し、前記光学伝播領域が、前記光学伝播領域から前記光を向け直すよう構成された偏向特徴を有するようなものである段階と、
ディフューザ、偏光子、およびカラーフィルタによりなる群から選択された光学損失構造を提供する段階と、
前記光学伝播領域と前記光学損失構造との間に光学分離層を配置する段階であって、前記光学分離層が、前記光学伝播領域内の内部全反射される光の量を増やすようなものである段階と、
を有することを特徴とする照明装置を製造するための方法。
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KR101628340B1 (ko) | 2016-06-08 |
EP2366946A1 (en) | 2011-09-21 |
EP2366945A1 (en) | 2011-09-21 |
JP2013254224A (ja) | 2013-12-19 |
US20100026727A1 (en) | 2010-02-04 |
EP2366942A1 (en) | 2011-09-21 |
EP2141408A3 (en) | 2010-03-31 |
CN103558686B (zh) | 2017-03-01 |
JP5756503B2 (ja) | 2015-07-29 |
TW201604638A (zh) | 2016-02-01 |
CN103558686A (zh) | 2014-02-05 |
WO2008045200A2 (en) | 2008-04-17 |
EP1943555A2 (en) | 2008-07-16 |
EP1943555B1 (en) | 2012-05-02 |
EP2366944A1 (en) | 2011-09-21 |
EP2366943A1 (en) | 2011-09-21 |
KR101535805B1 (ko) | 2015-07-09 |
KR20140054336A (ko) | 2014-05-08 |
ATE556272T1 (de) | 2012-05-15 |
KR101460351B1 (ko) | 2014-11-10 |
EP2141408A2 (en) | 2010-01-06 |
KR20150068496A (ko) | 2015-06-19 |
US9019183B2 (en) | 2015-04-28 |
KR20150014978A (ko) | 2015-02-09 |
JP2015156046A (ja) | 2015-08-27 |
TW200827898A (en) | 2008-07-01 |
WO2008045200A3 (en) | 2008-08-21 |
KR20090075851A (ko) | 2009-07-09 |
US20150301268A1 (en) | 2015-10-22 |
EP2366943B1 (en) | 2013-04-17 |
CN101600901A (zh) | 2009-12-09 |
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