JP5756503B2 - 照明装置に統合される光学損失構造 - Google Patents
照明装置に統合される光学損失構造 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5756503B2 JP5756503B2 JP2013186001A JP2013186001A JP5756503B2 JP 5756503 B2 JP5756503 B2 JP 5756503B2 JP 2013186001 A JP2013186001 A JP 2013186001A JP 2013186001 A JP2013186001 A JP 2013186001A JP 5756503 B2 JP5756503 B2 JP 5756503B2
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/0001—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings specially adapted for lighting devices or systems
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/0001—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings specially adapted for lighting devices or systems
- G02B6/0011—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings specially adapted for lighting devices or systems the light guides being planar or of plate-like form
- G02B6/0033—Means for improving the coupling-out of light from the light guide
- G02B6/005—Means for improving the coupling-out of light from the light guide provided by one optical element, or plurality thereof, placed on the light output side of the light guide
- G02B6/0051—Diffusing sheet or layer
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/0001—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings specially adapted for lighting devices or systems
- G02B6/0011—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings specially adapted for lighting devices or systems the light guides being planar or of plate-like form
- G02B6/0065—Manufacturing aspects; Material aspects
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21S—NON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
- F21S2/00—Systems of lighting devices, not provided for in main groups F21S4/00 - F21S10/00 or F21S19/00, e.g. of modular construction
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B26/00—Optical devices or arrangements for the control of light using movable or deformable optical elements
- G02B26/001—Optical devices or arrangements for the control of light using movable or deformable optical elements based on interference in an adjustable optical cavity
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/0001—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings specially adapted for lighting devices or systems
- G02B6/0011—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings specially adapted for lighting devices or systems the light guides being planar or of plate-like form
- G02B6/0033—Means for improving the coupling-out of light from the light guide
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/0001—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings specially adapted for lighting devices or systems
- G02B6/0011—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings specially adapted for lighting devices or systems the light guides being planar or of plate-like form
- G02B6/0033—Means for improving the coupling-out of light from the light guide
- G02B6/005—Means for improving the coupling-out of light from the light guide provided by one optical element, or plurality thereof, placed on the light output side of the light guide
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/0001—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings specially adapted for lighting devices or systems
- G02B6/0011—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings specially adapted for lighting devices or systems the light guides being planar or of plate-like form
- G02B6/0033—Means for improving the coupling-out of light from the light guide
- G02B6/005—Means for improving the coupling-out of light from the light guide provided by one optical element, or plurality thereof, placed on the light output side of the light guide
- G02B6/0053—Prismatic sheet or layer; Brightness enhancement element, sheet or layer
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/0001—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings specially adapted for lighting devices or systems
- G02B6/0011—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings specially adapted for lighting devices or systems the light guides being planar or of plate-like form
- G02B6/0033—Means for improving the coupling-out of light from the light guide
- G02B6/0056—Means for improving the coupling-out of light from the light guide for producing polarisation effects, e.g. by a surface with polarizing properties or by an additional polarizing elements
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/1335—Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
Description
12b ピクセル(干渉変調器)
14 可動反射層(金属材料)
14a 可動反射層
14b 可動反射層
16a 光学スタック
16b 光学スタック
18 ポスト(支持体)
19 キャビティ(間隙)
20 基板(透明基板)
21 システムプロセッサ
22 アレイドライバ
24 行ドライバ回路
26 列ドライバ回路
27 ネットワークインターフェイス
28 フレームバッファ
29 ドライバコントローラ
30 ディスプレイアレイ(ディスプレイ)
32 テザー
34 変形可能層
40 ディスプレイ装置
41 ハウジング
42 支持ポストプラグ
43 アンテナ
44 バス構造
45 スピーカ
46 マイク
47 トランシーバ
48 入力装置
50 電力供給装置
52 調整ハードウェア
80 ディスプレイ装置
81 ディスプレイ素子
82 基板
83 光学損失層
84 光学伝播領域
85 空気ギャップ
86 ディスプレイ装置
90 ディスプレイ装置
91 ディスプレイ素子
92 基板
93 光学損失層
94 光ガイド
95 光学分離層
96 ディスプレイ装置
97 光学伝播領域
98 光学損失層
100 照明装置
102 光学損失層
104 光学分離層
105 界面
106 光学伝播領域
110 照明装置
112 フィラー(ミクロ構造)
112a ミクロ構造
112b ミクロ構造
114 マトリクス材料
115 界面
116 光学伝播領域
117 界面層
118 内部ディフューザ
120 照明装置
122 光学損失層(ディフューザ)
123 表面レリーフ
124 光学分離層
125 界面
126 光学伝播領域
130 照明装置
131 層
132 光学損失層
134 光学分離層
136 光学伝播領域
137 界面
138 実線
Claims (20)
- 光学伝播領域内において内部全反射によって光をガイドするように構成された光学伝播領域であって、該光学伝播領域の外に光を向け直すように構成された偏向特徴部を含む光学伝播領域と、
前記光学伝播領域の外に向け直された光を受けるように配置された複数の反射性ディスプレイ素子であって、光を反射して画像を生成するように構成された複数の反射性ディスプレイ素子と、
前記光学伝播領域と前記複数の反射性ディスプレイ素子との間の光学分離層であって、前記光学伝播領域に直接隣接して配置され且つ前記光学伝播領域内における光の内部全反射を生じさせるように構成された非ガス材料を有する光学分離層であって、前記複数の反射性ディスプレイ素子から反射された光が該光学分離層を通過するように更に構成された光学分離層と、
前記光学分離層と前記複数の反射性ディスプレイ素子との間に配置された光学損失層であって、前記複数の反射性ディスプレイ素子から反射された光を拡散するように構成された表面拡散特徴部を有する光学損失層と
を備え、
前記光学損失層が、前記光学分離層と前記光学損失層との間の界面が前記表面拡散特徴部を含んで光を拡散するよう構成されるように前記光学分離層に隣接して配置されている、ディスプレイ装置。 - 前記光学分離層が前記表面拡散特徴部を平坦化する、請求項1に記載のディスプレイ装置。
- 前記表面拡散特徴部が、光を拡散するように構成された空間的に周期的な特徴部を有する、請求項1又は2に記載のディスプレイ装置。
- 前記表面拡散特徴部が、光を拡散するように構成された空間的にランダムな特徴部を有する、請求項1又は2に記載のディスプレイ装置。
- 前記複数の反射性ディスプレイ素子が干渉変調器を含む、請求項1から4のいずれか一項に記載のディスプレイ装置。
- 前記反射性ディスプレイ素子と通信するように構成されたプロセッサであって、画像データを処理するように構成されたプロセッサと、
前記プロセッサと通信するように構成された記憶装置と
を更に備えた請求項1から5のいずれか一項に記載のディスプレイ装置。 - 少なくとも一つの信号を前記反射性ディスプレイ素子に送信するように構成されたドライバ回路を更に備えた請求項6に記載のディスプレイ装置。
- 前記画像データの少なくとも一部を前記ドライバ回路に送信するように構成されたコントローラを更に備えた請求項7に記載のディスプレイ装置。
- 前記複数の反射性ディスプレイ素子が前記光学損失層に隣接している、請求項1から8のいずれか一項に記載のディスプレイ装置。
- 前記光学伝播領域が、前記複数の反射性ディスプレイ素子を支持する基板を含む、請求項1から9のいずれか一項に記載のディスプレイ装置。
- 光学伝播領域内において内部全反射によって光をガイドするように構成された光学伝播領域を提供する段階であって、前記光学伝播領域が、前記光学伝播領域の外に光を向け直すように構成された偏向特徴部を含む、段階と、
前記光学伝播領域の外に向け直された光を受けるように複数の反射性ディスプレイ素子を配置する段階であって、前記複数の反射性ディスプレイ素子が光を反射して画像を生成するように構成される、段階と、
前記光学伝播領域と前記複数の反射性ディスプレイ素子との間に光学分離層を配置する段階であって、前記光学分離層が、前記光学伝播領域に直接隣接して配置され且つ前記光学伝播領域内における光の内部全反射を生じさせるように構成された非ガス材料を有し、前記複数の反射性ディスプレイ素子から反射された光が前記光学分離層を通過するように更に構成される、段階と、
前記光学分離層と前記複数の反射性ディスプレイ素子との間に光学損失層を配置する段階であって、前記光学損失層が、前記複数の反射性ディスプレイ素子から反射された光を拡散するように構成された表面拡散特徴部を有する、段階と
を備え、
前記光学損失層が、前記光学分離層と前記光学損失層との間の界面が前記表面拡散特徴部を含んで光を拡散するよう構成されるように前記光学分離層に隣接して配置される、ディスプレイを形成する方法。 - 前記光学分離層が前記表面拡散特徴部を平坦化する、請求項11に記載の方法。
- 前記表面拡散特徴部が、光を拡散するように構成された空間的に周期的な特徴部を有する、請求項11又は12に記載の方法。
- 前記表面拡散特徴部が、光を拡散するように構成された空間的にランダムな特徴部を有する、請求項11又は12に記載の方法。
- 前記複数の反射性ディスプレイ素子が干渉変調器を含む、請求項11から14のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記光学伝播領域を提供する段階が、基板及び光ガイドを提供して、光が前記基板及び前記光ガイドを通ってガイドされるようにすることを含み、前記基板が前記複数の反射性ディスプレイ素子を支持する、請求項11から15のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記複数の反射性ディスプレイ素子が前記光学損失層の上に形成される、請求項11から16のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 屈折率を有する基板を提供する段階と、
前記基板に隣接する光学分離層を提供する段階であって、光が前記基板内において内部全反射によってガイドされるように、前記光学分離層が前記基板の屈折率よりも低い屈折率を有する、段階と、
前記光学分離層に隣接する光学損失層を提供する段階であって、前記光学分離層と前記光学損失層との間の界面が、光を拡散するように構成された表面拡散特徴部を含む、段階と、
前記光学損失層の上に複数の反射性ディスプレイ素子を形成する段階であって、前記複数の反射性ディスプレイ素子が画像を生成するように構成されていて、前記複数の反射性ディスプレイ素子から反射された光が前記表面拡散特徴部を通過する、段階と
を備えたディスプレイを形成する方法。 - 前記光学損失層の上に前記表面拡散特徴部を形成することと、
前記表面拡散特徴部を平坦化するように前記光学損失層に隣接して前記光学分離層を配置することとを備える、請求項18に記載の方法。 - 光学伝播領域が前記基板を備え、前記光学伝播領域が、前記複数の反射性ディスプレイ素子に向けて前記光学伝播領域の外に光を向け直すように構成された偏向特徴部を更に備える、請求項18又は19に記載の方法。
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CN103558686A (zh) | 2014-02-05 |
EP2366942A1 (en) | 2011-09-21 |
EP2141408A3 (en) | 2010-03-31 |
CN101600901A (zh) | 2009-12-09 |
KR20090075851A (ko) | 2009-07-09 |
EP2141408A2 (en) | 2010-01-06 |
US20150301268A1 (en) | 2015-10-22 |
KR101535805B1 (ko) | 2015-07-09 |
WO2008045200A3 (en) | 2008-08-21 |
EP2366943B1 (en) | 2013-04-17 |
KR101628340B1 (ko) | 2016-06-08 |
ATE556272T1 (de) | 2012-05-15 |
JP2013254224A (ja) | 2013-12-19 |
EP2366945A1 (en) | 2011-09-21 |
KR101460351B1 (ko) | 2014-11-10 |
EP2366944A1 (en) | 2011-09-21 |
KR20140054336A (ko) | 2014-05-08 |
CN103558686B (zh) | 2017-03-01 |
US9019183B2 (en) | 2015-04-28 |
JP2010510530A (ja) | 2010-04-02 |
TW201604638A (zh) | 2016-02-01 |
EP1943555B1 (en) | 2012-05-02 |
TW200827898A (en) | 2008-07-01 |
JP2015156046A (ja) | 2015-08-27 |
EP2366946A1 (en) | 2011-09-21 |
EP1943555A2 (en) | 2008-07-16 |
WO2008045200A2 (en) | 2008-04-17 |
KR20150068496A (ko) | 2015-06-19 |
KR20150014978A (ko) | 2015-02-09 |
US20100026727A1 (en) | 2010-02-04 |
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