JP5209727B2 - 一体型光起電力デバイスを有するディスプレイ - Google Patents
一体型光起電力デバイスを有するディスプレイ Download PDFInfo
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- JP5209727B2 JP5209727B2 JP2010530122A JP2010530122A JP5209727B2 JP 5209727 B2 JP5209727 B2 JP 5209727B2 JP 2010530122 A JP2010530122 A JP 2010530122A JP 2010530122 A JP2010530122 A JP 2010530122A JP 5209727 B2 JP5209727 B2 JP 5209727B2
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Images
Classifications
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B26/00—Optical devices or arrangements for the control of light using movable or deformable optical elements
- G02B26/08—Optical devices or arrangements for the control of light using movable or deformable optical elements for controlling the direction of light
- G02B26/0816—Optical devices or arrangements for the control of light using movable or deformable optical elements for controlling the direction of light by means of one or more reflecting elements
- G02B26/0833—Optical devices or arrangements for the control of light using movable or deformable optical elements for controlling the direction of light by means of one or more reflecting elements the reflecting element being a micromechanical device, e.g. a MEMS mirror, DMD
- G02B26/0841—Optical devices or arrangements for the control of light using movable or deformable optical elements for controlling the direction of light by means of one or more reflecting elements the reflecting element being a micromechanical device, e.g. a MEMS mirror, DMD the reflecting element being moved or deformed by electrostatic means
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/13306—Circuit arrangements or driving methods for the control of single liquid crystal cells
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L31/00—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
- H01L31/04—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof adapted as photovoltaic [PV] conversion devices
- H01L31/042—PV modules or arrays of single PV cells
- H01L31/043—Mechanically stacked PV cells
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B26/00—Optical devices or arrangements for the control of light using movable or deformable optical elements
- G02B26/001—Optical devices or arrangements for the control of light using movable or deformable optical elements based on interference in an adjustable optical cavity
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/13306—Circuit arrangements or driving methods for the control of single liquid crystal cells
- G02F1/13324—Circuits comprising solar cells
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/1335—Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
- G02F1/133509—Filters, e.g. light shielding masks
- G02F1/133512—Light shielding layers, e.g. black matrix
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T29/00—Metal working
- Y10T29/49—Method of mechanical manufacture
- Y10T29/49002—Electrical device making
Description
14a,14b 可動反射層
16,16a,16b 光学積層体
18 支柱
19 間隙
20 透明基板
21 プロセッサ
22 アレイドライバ
24 行駆動回路
26 列駆動回路
27 ネットワークインターフェイス
28 フレームバッファ
29 ドライバコントローラ
30 ディスプレイ
32 テザー
34 変形可能な層
40 ディスプレイデバイス
41 容器
42 支柱栓
43 アンテナ
44 バス構造
45 スピーカ
46 マイクロホン
47 トランシーバ
48 入力デバイス
50 電源
52 調整用ハードウェア
80 PV電池
81 PV材料
81a n形半導体材料
81b p型半導体材料
81c 真性シリコン層
82 裏面電極
83 前面電極
84 反射防止コーティング
85 外部回路
86 電池
90B 薄膜PV電池
91 ガラス基板
92 電極
93 光共振キャビティ
94 反射器
100 ディスプレイデバイス
101 ディスプレイ素子
102,102a,102b,102c 周辺光
103a,103b,103c 透過光
104,105,106 光
110 PV電池
111 干渉型変調器のピクセル
111a,111b,111c アクティブなピクセル
112 間隙
113 背板
120 PV電池
121 画像領域
122 非画像領域
141,142 透明導電層
151 光源
161 間隙
162 不活性の構造体
163 光
164,165 不透明電極
171 間隙
172 穴
Claims (32)
- 前面へ画像を表示し、前記前面の反対側に裏面を有するディスプレイデバイスであって、
画像領域内に反射性の微小電気機械システム(MEMS)デバイスを備えた反射性のアクティブなピクセルのアレイを備えるディスプレイであって、前記反射性のアクティブなピクセルが、干渉型変調器を備え、各干渉型変調器が、光吸収器、反射器、および前記光吸収器と前記反射器との間の可変間隙を備える、ディスプレイと、
前記画像領域内において前記反射性のアクティブなピクセルの前記前面および前記裏面のうちの1つの上に形成された光起電力材料を備え、光を受け取ることができるように配向された光電池とを備え、
前記ディスプレイが、前記アレイの縁端部または隣接するピクセルの間の間隙に不活性の構造体をさらに備え、前記不活性の構造体が、少なくとも部分的に透明であって、周辺光が前記光起電力材料に到達するのを可能にすることができるディスプレイデバイス。 - 前記光起電力材料がブランケット層である請求項1に記載のデバイス。
- 前記光電池が、周辺光を受け取ることができるように配向された請求項1に記載のデバイス。
- 前記ディスプレイが光源をさらに備え、前記光電池が、前記光源によって放射された光を受け取ることができるように配向される請求項1に記載のデバイス。
- 前記画像領域において前記ディスプレイの前記前面上に形成された光起電力材料を備える前面光電池と、
前記画像領域において前記ディスプレイの前記裏面上に形成された光起電力材料を備える裏面光電池とをさらに備える請求項1に記載のデバイス。 - 前記光起電力材料が、堆積された薄膜光起電力材料を備える請求項1に記載のデバイス。
- 前記光起電力材料が、単結晶光起電力材料を備える請求項1に記載のデバイス。
- 前記光起電力材料が、前記画像領域内の前記ディスプレイの前記前面の上に形成される請求項2に記載のデバイス。
- 前記光電池が、周辺光ならびに前記ディスプレイによって発生された光の両方を受け取って電気に変換することができる請求項8に記載のデバイス。
- 前記光電池が、前記光起電力材料の前記前面上および前記裏面上の前記光起電力材料と電気的に接触する透明導電膜を備える請求項9に記載のデバイス。
- 前記光起電力材料が、前記光起電力材料に入射する可視光の70%を上回る透過率を有する請求項8に記載のデバイス。
- 前記ディスプレイが光源をさらに備え、前記光電池が、前記光源からの光を受け取って電気に変換することができるように配向される請求項8に記載のデバイス。
- 前記光起電力材料が、前記画像領域内の前記ディスプレイの前記裏面の上に形成される請求項2に記載のデバイス。
- 前記ディスプレイが、周辺光が前記光起電力材料に到達することを可能にすることができる前記アクティブなピクセルの間に間隙を備える請求項13に記載のデバイス。
- 前記アクティブなピクセルが、部分的透過性に構成され、前記部分的透過性のアクティブなピクセルが、周辺光が通過して前記光起電力材料に到達するのを可能にすることができる請求項13に記載のデバイス。
- 前記アクティブなピクセルが、前記アクティブなピクセルに形成された穴によって部分的に透過性である請求項15に記載のデバイス。
- 前記反射器が、前記反射器に入射する可視光の約50%までが前記光起電力材料に到達するのを可能にするように構成される請求項1に記載のデバイス。
- 前記反射器が、225Å未満の厚さを有する金属層である請求項1に記載のデバイス。
- 前記ディスプレイが光源をさらに備え、前記光電池が、前記光源からの光を受け取って電気に変換することができるように配向される請求項13に記載のデバイス。
- 前記ディスプレイと通信し、画像データを処理するように構成されたプロセッサと、
前記プロセッサと通信するように構成されたメモリデバイスとをさらに備える請求項1に記載のデバイス。 - 前記ディスプレイに少なくとも1つの信号を送るように構成された駆動回路をさらに備える請求項20に記載のデバイス。
- 入力データを受け取って、前記プロセッサに前記入力データを伝達するように構成された入力デバイスをさらに備える請求項20に記載のデバイス。
- 前面へ画像を表示するように構成され、前記前面の反対側に裏面を有するディスプレイデバイスを製造する方法であって、
反射性の微小電気機械システム(MEMS)デバイスを備えた反射性のアクティブなピクセルのアレイを画像領域内に備えるディスプレイを設けるステップであって、前記反射性のアクティブなピクセルが、干渉型変調器を備え、各干渉型変調器が、光吸収器、反射器、および前記光吸収器と前記反射器との間の可変間隙を備える、ステップと、
前記画像領域内において前記反射性のアクティブなピクセルの前面および裏面のうちの1つの上に光起電力材料を配置するステップとを含み、
前記ディスプレイに、前記アレイの縁端部または隣接するピクセルの間の間隙に不活性の構造体を設けるステップをさらに備え、前記不活性の構造体が、少なくとも部分的に透明であって、周辺光が前記光起電力材料に到達するのを可能にすることができる方法。 - 前記光起電力材料の前記裏面上の前記光起電力材料と電気的に接触する透明導電膜を形成するステップをさらに含む請求項23に記載の方法。
- 前記光起電力材料を配置するステップが、前記アレイ領域の前面または裏面の上に前記光起電力材料を積層するステップを含む請求項23に記載の方法。
- 光学的に適当な基板上に薄膜光起電力材料を形成し、前記アレイ領域の前面または裏面の上に前記基板を積層するステップをさらに含む請求項25に記載の方法。
- 前記光起電力材料を配置するステップが、ブランケット層の光起電力材料を堆積するステップを含む請求項23に記載の方法。
- 前記光起電力材料を配置するステップが、前記反射性のアクティブなピクセルの裏面の上に前記ブランケット層の光起電力材料を堆積するステップを含む請求項27に記載の方法。
- 前記アクティブなピクセルが、部分的透過性に構成され、前記部分的透過性のアクティブなピクセルが、周辺光が通過して前記光起電力材料に到達するのを可能にすることができる請求項28に記載の方法。
- 前記反射器が、前記反射器に入射する可視光の約50%までが前記光起電力材料に到達するのを可能にするように構成される請求項23に記載の方法。
- 前記反射器が、225Å未満の厚さを有する金属層である請求項23に記載の方法。
- 前記アクティブなピクセルが、前記反射器に形成された穴によって部分的に透過性である請求項23に記載の方法。
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CN101828145A (zh) | 2010-09-08 |
JP2011508244A (ja) | 2011-03-10 |
US8169686B2 (en) | 2012-05-01 |
JP5302322B2 (ja) | 2013-10-02 |
EP2212926A2 (en) | 2010-08-04 |
EP2210280A2 (en) | 2010-07-28 |
US8130440B2 (en) | 2012-03-06 |
CN101828145B (zh) | 2012-03-21 |
US20100284055A1 (en) | 2010-11-11 |
WO2009052326A3 (en) | 2009-08-06 |
WO2009052324A3 (en) | 2009-08-06 |
US20090103161A1 (en) | 2009-04-23 |
KR20100090262A (ko) | 2010-08-13 |
CN101828146B (zh) | 2013-05-01 |
US20120194896A1 (en) | 2012-08-02 |
US8797628B2 (en) | 2014-08-05 |
WO2009052324A2 (en) | 2009-04-23 |
JP2011504600A (ja) | 2011-02-10 |
KR20100090257A (ko) | 2010-08-13 |
US20090103165A1 (en) | 2009-04-23 |
WO2009052326A2 (en) | 2009-04-23 |
CN101828146A (zh) | 2010-09-08 |
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