JP2011508244A - 一体型光起電力を有するディスプレイ - Google Patents
一体型光起電力を有するディスプレイ Download PDFInfo
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- JP2011508244A JP2011508244A JP2010530123A JP2010530123A JP2011508244A JP 2011508244 A JP2011508244 A JP 2011508244A JP 2010530123 A JP2010530123 A JP 2010530123A JP 2010530123 A JP2010530123 A JP 2010530123A JP 2011508244 A JP2011508244 A JP 2011508244A
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Images
Classifications
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B26/00—Optical devices or arrangements for the control of light using movable or deformable optical elements
- G02B26/08—Optical devices or arrangements for the control of light using movable or deformable optical elements for controlling the direction of light
- G02B26/0816—Optical devices or arrangements for the control of light using movable or deformable optical elements for controlling the direction of light by means of one or more reflecting elements
- G02B26/0833—Optical devices or arrangements for the control of light using movable or deformable optical elements for controlling the direction of light by means of one or more reflecting elements the reflecting element being a micromechanical device, e.g. a MEMS mirror, DMD
- G02B26/0841—Optical devices or arrangements for the control of light using movable or deformable optical elements for controlling the direction of light by means of one or more reflecting elements the reflecting element being a micromechanical device, e.g. a MEMS mirror, DMD the reflecting element being moved or deformed by electrostatic means
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/13306—Circuit arrangements or driving methods for the control of single liquid crystal cells
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L31/00—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
- H01L31/04—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof adapted as photovoltaic [PV] conversion devices
- H01L31/042—PV modules or arrays of single PV cells
- H01L31/043—Mechanically stacked PV cells
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B26/00—Optical devices or arrangements for the control of light using movable or deformable optical elements
- G02B26/001—Optical devices or arrangements for the control of light using movable or deformable optical elements based on interference in an adjustable optical cavity
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/13306—Circuit arrangements or driving methods for the control of single liquid crystal cells
- G02F1/13324—Circuits comprising solar cells
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/1335—Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
- G02F1/133509—Filters, e.g. light shielding masks
- G02F1/133512—Light shielding layers, e.g. black matrix
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T29/00—Metal working
- Y10T29/49—Method of mechanical manufacture
- Y10T29/49002—Electrical device making
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- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Nonlinear Science (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
- Mathematical Physics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Light Control Or Optical Switches (AREA)
- Devices For Indicating Variable Information By Combining Individual Elements (AREA)
- Illuminated Signs And Luminous Advertising (AREA)
- Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)
Abstract
Description
16 光学積層体
18 支持体
19 キャビティ
20 基板
34 機械的層
65 緩衝層
71 列電極
72 行電極
73 レール支持体
74 間隙
75 支持構造物
76 エッチング穴
77 アクティブなピクセル
81 PV材料
82,83 電極
100 ディスプレイデバイス
101 アクティブなピクセル
102,103 グリッドライン
104,105,105a,105b,105c,105d,106 光
107a,107b 周辺光
108 背板
110 前面PVブラックマスク
115 裏面PVブラックマスク
120 ディスプレイデバイス
130 PV一体型ディスプレイデバイス
140 PV一体型干渉型変調器のアレイ
143 裏面電極
144 前面電極
145 背板
146 PVブラックマスクアイランド
161 基板
171 誘導体の緩衝層
Claims (36)
- 前面へ画像を表示し、前記前面の反対側に裏面を有するディスプレイデバイスであって、
アクティブなピクセル区域および非アクティブ区域を備えるアレイ領域を備えるディスプレイと、
前記アレイ領域の前記前面および前記裏面のうちの1つの上にパターニングして形成された光起電力材料を備える光電池とを備えるディスプレイデバイス。 - 前記光起電力材料が、前記アクティブなピクセル区域を露出するようにパターニングされ、前記非アクティブ区域のうちの少なくともいくつかと位置合わせされた請求項1に記載のデバイス。
- 前記非アクティブ区域が、隣接したアクティブなピクセル区域を分離する区域を含む請求項2に記載のデバイス。
- 前記光起電力材料が、堆積された薄膜光起電力材料を備える請求項1に記載のデバイス。
- 前記光起電力材料が、前記アレイ領域の前記非アクティブ区域の反射を低減するブラックマスクとしてさらに機能する請求項1に記載のデバイス。
- 前記光起電力材料が、前記光起電力材料上に入射する可視光の10%未満を反射または透過するように構成された請求項5に記載のデバイス。
- 前記光起電力材料が、前記光起電力材料の前記表面および前記裏面の両方から光を受け取ることができる請求項6に記載のデバイス。
- 前記光起電力材料と電気的に接触する透明導電膜をさらに備える請求項7に記載のデバイス。
- 前記光起電力材料が、前記アレイ領域の前記裏面の上に形成された請求項1に記載のデバイス。
- 前記ディスプレイが反射性ディスプレイ技術により構成される請求項9に記載のデバイス。
- 前記アクティブなピクセル領域が、微小電気機械システム(MEMS)デバイスを備える請求項10に記載のデバイス。
- 前記MEMSデバイスが干渉型変調器を備える請求項11に記載のデバイス。
- 前記非アクティブ区域が、周辺光が前記光起電力材料に到達するのを可能にすることができる透明な非アクティブ構造体を備え、前記光起電力材料が、前記非アクティブ構造体のパターンに対応するようにパターニングされた請求項10に記載のデバイス。
- 前記透明な非アクティブ構造体が、ピクセル区域の間に空間を備える請求項13に記載のデバイス。
- 前記光起電力材料が、前記アレイ領域の前面の上に形成された請求項1に記載のデバイス。
- 前記光起電力材料が、前記アレイ領域の非アクティブ区域をマスクするようにパターニングされた請求項15に記載のデバイス。
- 前記ディスプレイが主として反射性である請求項16に記載のデバイス。
- 前記アクティブなピクセル領域が、微小電気機械システム(MEMS)デバイスを備える請求項17に記載のデバイス。
- 前記MEMSデバイスが干渉型変調器を備える請求項18に記載のデバイス。
- 前記光起電力材料と電気的に接触する透明導電膜をさらに備える請求項16に記載のデバイス。
- 前記光起電力材料が、前記光電池の前記前面および前記裏面から前記透明導電膜を介して前記光起電力材料上に入射する光を受け取ることができる請求項20に記載のデバイス。
- 前記ディスプレイがバックライトを備える請求項20に記載のデバイス。
- 前記アクティブなピクセルが液晶ディスプレイピクセルを備える請求項22に記載のデバイス。
- 前記アクティブなピクセルが放射性素子を備える請求項20に記載のデバイス。
- 前記放射性素子が、発光ダイオード、有機発光ダイオード、電界放出ディスプレイ、および液晶ディスプレイから成る群から選択される請求項24に記載のデバイス。
- 前面へ画像を表示するように構成され、前記前面の反対側に裏面を有するディスプレイデバイスを製造する方法であって、
アクティブなピクセル区域および非アクティブ区域を備えるアレイ領域を備えるディスプレイを設けるステップと、
前記アレイ領域の前記前面および前記裏面のうちの1つの上に、パターン化光起電力材料を配置するステップとを含む方法。 - 前記光起電力材料を、前記非アクティブ区域のパターンに対応するようにパターニングするステップをさらに含む請求項26に記載の方法。
- 前記パターン化された光起電力材料を、前記非アクティブ区域のパターンに位置合わせするステップをさらに含む請求項27に記載の方法。
- ディスプレイのアレイ領域の前面および裏面のうちの1つで、パターン化光起電力材料に光を受け取るステップと、
前記光を電気に変換するステップとを含む、電気へ変換するための光を集める方法。 - 後に使用するために前記電気を蓄えるステップをさらに含む請求項29に記載の方法。
- 前記ディスプレイに電力を供給するのに前記電気を用いるステップをさらに含む請求項29に記載の方法。
- 前記ディスプレイに関連した電気デバイスに電力を供給するのに前記電気を用いるステップをさらに含む請求項31に記載の方法。
- 前面へ画像を表示し、前記前面の反対側に裏面を有するディスプレイデバイスであって、
可変性の、画素化された画像を表示するための手段と、
前記表示するための手段の前面および裏面のうちの1つの上にパターニングして配置された、光を電気に変換するための手段とを備えるディスプレイデバイス。 - 前記表示するための手段が干渉型変調器を備える請求項33に記載のデバイス。
- 前記変換するための手段が光起電力材料を備える請求項33に記載のデバイス。
- 前記光起電力材料が、入射する可視光の5%未満を反射するように構成される請求項35に記載のデバイス。
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US8797628B2 (en) | 2014-08-05 |
WO2009052326A3 (en) | 2009-08-06 |
KR20100090257A (ko) | 2010-08-13 |
US20090103161A1 (en) | 2009-04-23 |
WO2009052324A3 (en) | 2009-08-06 |
US8130440B2 (en) | 2012-03-06 |
EP2212926A2 (en) | 2010-08-04 |
JP2011504600A (ja) | 2011-02-10 |
US20120194896A1 (en) | 2012-08-02 |
KR20100090262A (ko) | 2010-08-13 |
JP5302322B2 (ja) | 2013-10-02 |
CN101828145B (zh) | 2012-03-21 |
JP5209727B2 (ja) | 2013-06-12 |
US20100284055A1 (en) | 2010-11-11 |
US8169686B2 (en) | 2012-05-01 |
US20090103165A1 (en) | 2009-04-23 |
CN101828146A (zh) | 2010-09-08 |
WO2009052324A2 (en) | 2009-04-23 |
EP2210280A2 (en) | 2010-07-28 |
CN101828146B (zh) | 2013-05-01 |
CN101828145A (zh) | 2010-09-08 |
WO2009052326A2 (en) | 2009-04-23 |
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