JP2016523137A - 吸収性物品、及び湿潤時にチャネルを形成する吸収性コア - Google Patents
吸収性物品、及び湿潤時にチャネルを形成する吸収性コア Download PDFInfo
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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Abstract
Description
−コアラップ結合の初期長の3分の1未満が10分で層間剥離する、
−コアラップ結合の初期長の3分の1〜3分の2が20分で層間剥離する、
−コアラップ結合の初期長の少なくとも3分の2が60分で層間剥離する、で試験が記述される。
本明細書で使用する場合、用語「個人衛生用の吸収性物品」は、身体から排泄された排泄物を吸収及び包含するように着用者の身体に当接又は近接させて配置される、乳児用おむつ、幼児用トレーニングパンツ、成人用失禁用製品、又は婦人衛生用生理用ナプキンなどといった使い捨ての用具を指す。本発明の吸収性物品について、以下の説明にて、そして図にて、テープ付きおむつの形態で更に説明することにする。この説明におけるいかなる内容も、しかしながら、別段の明確な指示がない限り、特許請求の範囲を制限するものと見なされるべきではない。
乳児用おむつ20の形態にある本発明に従う例示的な吸収性物品を図1〜3に表す。図1は、例示的なおむつ20の平らに広げられた状態の平面図であり、構造の一部分を切り欠き、おむつ20の構造をより明瞭に示している。おむつ20は、本発明が広範囲に及ぶ様々なおむつ又は他の吸収性物品を製造するために使用されるため、例示目的のみで示される。
トップシート24は、着用者の肌に直接接する吸収性物品の一部である。トップシート24は、当該技術分野で既知のように、バックシート25、コア28、及び/又は他のいずれかの層に接合させることができる。通常、トップシート24及びバックシート25は、物品の周辺部又はその近くで相互に直接接合し得、別の位置では、物品20の1つ又は2つ以上の他の要素へこれらを直接接合することにより、間接的に接合している。トップシートは、任意の従来手段、特に、糊剤接着、機械的又は熱結合、及びこれらの組み合わせによって、繊維層54か、又は捕捉層52などの別の層であってもよい下層に付着され得る。トップシートは、特に、図3及び14に例示的に示すように、繊維層の水路が形成されるエリアにおいて繊維層54に直接的又は間接的に付着されてもよい。これは、物品の表面で第2の水路の形成をもたらし得るか、又は形成を支援し得る。
バックシート25は、概して、ユーザーが装着したときに物品の外部表面の大半を形成する吸収性物品20のその部分である。バックシートは、吸収性コアの底面に向けて位置付けられ、その中に吸収及び包含された排泄物がベッドシーツ及び下着などの物品を汚すのを防止する。バックシート25は、典型的には、液体(例えば尿)に対して不透過性である。バックシートは、例えば、約0.012mm〜約0.051mmの厚さを有する熱可塑性フィルムなどの薄いプラスチックフィルムであるか、又はそれを含んでもよい。例示的なバックシートフィルムとしては、Richmond,VAを拠点とするTredegar Corporationによって製造され、CPC2フィルムの商標で販売されるものが挙げられる。他の好適なバックシート材としては、おむつ20から蒸気を逃す一方で、依然として排泄物がバックシート25を通過することを防止する通気性材料が挙げられる。例示的な通気性材料としては、織布ウェブ、不織布ウェブ、フィルム被覆された不織布ウェブなど複合材料、日本のMitsui Toatsu Co.により、名称ESPOIR NOで製造され、かつTredegar Corporation(Richmond,VA)によって、名称EXAIREで販売されているような微孔性フィルム、及びHYTEL blend P18−3097の商品名にて、Clopay Corporation(Cincinnati,OH)により製造されているようなモノリシックフィルムを挙げることができる。一部の通気性複合材料については、E.I.DuPontの名義で1995年6月22日に公開された国際公開第 95/16746号、同第5,938,648号(LaVonら)、同第4,681,793号(Linmanら)、同第5,865,823号(Curro)、同第5,571,096号(Dobrinら)、同第6,946,585B2号(London Brown)においてより詳細に記載されている。
吸収性コアは、典型的には、最も高い吸収能力を有する、物品の構成要素である。吸収性コアは、コアラップ、吸収性材料、及び任意選択でコアラップ内に封入された接着剤を備える。吸収性材料は超吸収性ポリマー(本明細書では「SAP」として省略される)を含み、特に、本発明の吸収性材料は、大量の超吸収性ポリマーがコアラップ内に封入された吸収性材料を含み得る。SAP含有量は、コアラップ内に包含された吸収性材料の少なくとも40重量%以上(特に、少なくとも60重量%、又は少なくとも80重量%)を示してもよい。吸収性コアはエアフェルトを含まなくてもよい。コアラップは、吸収性コア内のSAPの百分率を評価する目的では吸収性材料とは見なされない。
本明細書で使用する場合、「超吸収性ポリマー」(「SAP」)は、遠心保持容量(CRC)試験(EDANA法WSP 241.2−05E)を使用して測定したとき、重量の少なくとも10倍の0.9%生理食塩水溶液を吸収可能な架橋ポリマー材料である吸収性材料を指す。使用されるこのSAPは、具体的には、CRC値が20g/g超、又は24g/g超、又は20〜50g/g、又は20〜40g/g、又は24〜30g/gであってもよい。本発明で有用なSAPとしては、非水溶性ではあるが大量の流体を吸収できる種々の水膨潤性ポリマーが挙げられる。
吸収性材料は、例えば吸収性材料の単一の連続層を適用することによって得ることができる、コアラップ内の連続層であり得る。吸収性材料はまた、コアラップ内に封入された吸収性材料の個別のポケット又はストライプからなってもよい。吸収性材料の、特にSAPの連続層はまた、不連続的な吸収性材料の塗布パターンを有する2つの吸収性層を組み合わせることによって取得されてもよく、結果として得られる層は、例えば米国特許公開第2008/0312622A1号(Hundorf)で教示されるように、吸収性の粒状ポリマー材料を領域の全体にわたって実質的に連続的に分布している。図4〜6に示される例示として、吸収性コア28は、故に、第1の吸収性層及び第2の吸収性層を含んでもよく、第1の吸収性層は、第1の基材16及び吸収性材料の第1の層61を含み、これは100% SAPであってもよく、第2の吸収性層は、第2の基材16’及び吸収性材料の第2の層62を含み、これも100% SAPであってもよい。第1及び第2のSAP層は、組み合わされる前のそれらの対応する基材上の所望の吸収性材料堆積エリアと同一の幅を有する、横方向ストライプ又は「ランドエリア」として適用され得る。ストライプは有利に、異なる量の吸収性材料(SAP)を含んで、コア80’の長手軸に沿ってプロファイル化した坪量をもたらし得る。第1の基材16及び第2の基材16’はコアラップを形成し得る。
吸収性コアはまた、繊維状の熱可塑性接着材料51、特にマイクロファイバー糊剤を含んで、吸収性材料をコア内に更に固定してもよい。繊維状の熱可塑性接着材料51は、吸収性材料61、62の各層をその対応する基材に少なくとも部分的に結合させ得る。繊維状の熱可塑性接着材料51は、ランドエリアにおいて少なくとも部分的に吸収性材料61、62に接触してもよく、また接合エリアにおいて基材層に少なくとも部分的に接触してもよい。これによって、それ自体は本質的に、長さ方向及び幅方向の寸法に比べて比較的薄い2次元構造である、熱可塑性接着材料51の繊維層に、本質的に3次元の構造が付与される。それにより、繊維状の熱可塑性接着材料は、ランドエリアにおいて吸収性材料を被覆するキャビティを提供でき、それにより、100%、SAPであってもよいこの吸収性材料を不動化する。
吸収性材料の堆積エリア8は、吸収性コアの上面から見ると分かるように、コアラップ内の吸収性材料60によって形成される層の外周によって定義され得る。吸収性材料堆積領域8は、例えば図4に示すように、概して矩形であってもよいが、「T」又は「Y」又は「砂時計」又は「犬用の骨」形状など他の形状も使用され得る。特に、堆積エリアは、コアの中間領域又は「股」領域に向けてその幅に沿った漸減を示し得る。このようにして、吸収性材料の堆積エリアは、吸収性物品の股領域内に置かれるように意図されたコアのエリアにおいて、比較的狭い幅を有し得る。これにより、例えば、着用時の快適性をより高めることができる。吸収性材料堆積エリアア8は、故に、約100mm、90mm、80mm、70mm、60mm未満、又は更に約50mm未満であるその最も狭い点での幅(横方向に測定した場合)を有し得る。この最も狭い幅は更に、堆積エリア8の前部領域及び/又は後部領域におけるその最も大きい点での堆積エリアの幅よりも、例えば、少なくとも5mm、又は少なくとも10mm小さくてもよい。
コアラップは、吸収性材料の周りで折り重ねられたた単一の基材から作製されてもよく、又は有利にも、互いに付着される2つ(又はそれ以上)の基材を備えてもよい。典型的な付着は、いわゆるCラップ及び/又はサンドイッチラップである。Cラップにおいて、図5に例示的に示すように、一方の基材の長手及び/又は横断縁部が他方の基材に折り重ねられて、フラップを形成する。これらのフラップは次いで、通常は糊剤接着によって、他方の基材の外部表面に結合される。
吸収性コアは、吸収性材料を実質的に含まない1つ又は2つ以上のエリア(複数可)26を含む。「実質的に含まない」とは、これらのエリアにおいて、吸収性材料の坪量が、コアの残りの部分における吸収性材料の平均坪量の、少なくとも25%未満、特に、20%又は10%未満であることを意味する。具体的には、吸収性材料は、これらのエリアにおいて存在しなくてもよい。作製プロセス中に発生し得る吸収性材料による不随意の汚染などの最小量は、吸収性材料とは見なされない。エリア26は有利に、コアの平面で見た場合に吸収性材料によって囲まれており、このことは、エリア(複数可)26が吸収性材料の堆積エリアの縁部のいずれにも延在しないことを意味する。
−コアラップ結合の初期長の3分の1未満が10分で層間剥離し、
−コアラップ結合の初期長の3分の1〜3分の2が20分で層間剥離し、
−コアラップ結合の初期長の少なくとも3分の2が60分で層間剥離するようになる。
吸収性物品は繊維層54を含む。図面に表すように、繊維層は、トップシート24と吸収性コア28との間にあってもよいが、それは、バックシート25と吸収性コアとの間にもあり得る。吸収性物品はまた、バックシートと吸収性コアとの間、及びトップシートと吸収性コアとの間に本発明に従う繊維層を含み得る。繊維層54は、吸収性材料を実質的に含まないエリア(複数可)においてコアラップの上面又は底面に少なくとも部分的に結合される。以下でより詳細に考察するように、吸収性材料の膨潤時の吸収性コアにおけるチャネル(複数可)の形成は、故に、繊維層における1つ又は2つ以上の対応する水路の形成を引き起こす。
−1分子あたり少なくとも3つのカルボキシル基を有するC2〜C9の脂肪族及び脂環式ポリカルボン酸と、
−1分子あたり2つのカルボキシル基を有し、カルボキシル基の1つ又は両方に対するアルファ位、ベータ位に炭素−炭素二重結合を有するC2〜C9の脂肪族及び脂環式ポリカルボン酸であって、該C2〜C9のポリカルボン酸架橋剤の1つのカルボキシル基が2つ又は3つのいずれかの炭素原子により第2のカルボキシル基から切り離されている、C2〜C9の脂肪族及び脂環式ポリカルボン酸と、からなる群から選択されてもよい。繊維は、前記繊維と繊維内エステル架橋結合状態で反応させた架橋剤を、具体的に、セルロース無水グルコースモルのモル数に基づいて計算して約1.5モル%〜約6.0モル%を有してもよい。架橋剤は、クエン酸、1、2、3、4ブタンテトラカルボン酸、及び1、2、3プロパントリカルボン酸、具体的に、クエン酸からなる群から選択されてもよい。
繊維層54は、いかなる従来の結合手段によってもコアラップの上面に結合され得、これらの結合手段は、特に接着結合であるが、カレンダー結合、圧力結合、又は融合結合などの他の結合手段でもよい。接着剤は、2つの層が組み合わされる前に、表面の適用容易性に応じて、コアラップの上面の外側表面若しくは繊維層の底面、又は両表面に適用され得る。接着剤は、繊維層の底面の全体と少なくとも等しい面積に適用され得る。接着剤はまた、繊維層の底面よりも小さい面積に適用されてもよい。
吸収性物品は、繊維層54とトップシート24との間、及び/又は繊維層とコアラップとの間に更なる層(複数可)、例えば捕捉層52を備えてもよい。図14は、トップシート24と繊維層54との間に追加の層52を更に含む吸収性物品の簡略化した断面図を示す。図14では、接着剤層は2つの適用エリアを含むように表されるが、他の適用パターンも可能である。接着剤適用エリアは、スロットコーティング又は任意の他の接着剤適用手段によって形成されてもよく、適用エリアのほんの一部である被膜エリアを有してもよい。分配層であってもよい追加の層52は、吸収性材料を実質的に含まないエリア(複数可)26に対応するエリアにおいてトップシート及び繊維層に接着剤によって結合されることもできる。吸収性物品は、吸収性コア28と繊維層54との間に接着剤66を含む。接着剤66は、吸収性材料を実質的に含まないエリア26において、コアラップの上面の外側表面を繊維層の底面に付着させる。接着剤67は、繊維層54を追加の層52に付着させてもよく、同様に、接着剤68は、追加の層52をトップシート24に付着させてもよい。
吸収性物品は、締着システムを備えてもよい。この締着システムは、テープ付きおむつでは一般的であるように、吸収性物品の周囲に横方向の張力を与えて、吸収性物品を着用者に対して保持するために使用され得る。トレーニングパンツ物品のウエスト領域は既に結合されているので、この締着システムはトレーニングパンツ物品には必須ではない。締着システムは通常、例えば、テープタブ、フックとループの締着要素、タブ及びスロットのような連結締着具、バックル、ボタン、スナップ、並びに/又は雌雄同体締着要素等の締着具を備えてもよいが、他の既知のいかなる締着手段も概ね容認できる。締着具が着脱可能に付着されるように、結合ゾーンが通常、前ウエスト領域に設けられる。一部の例示的な表面締着システムが、Buellに発行された米国特許第3,848,594号、同第4,662,875号、同第4,846,815号、同第4,894,060号、同第4,946,527号、同第5,151,092号、及び同第5,221,274号に開示されている。例示的な連結締着システムが米国特許第6,432,098号に開示されている。締着システムはまた、Robertsonらに発行された米国特許第4,963,140号に開示されているように、使い捨て式の構成で物品を保持するための手段を提供してもよい。
吸収性物品は、バリアレッグカフ34及び/又はガスケットカフ32の一対を備えてもよい。米国特許第3,860,003号は、弾性レッグカフ(ガスケットカフ)を提供するために1つのサイドフラップと1つ又は2つ以上の弾性部材とを有する収縮性脚部開口部を提供する、使い捨ておむつを記載している。Azizらに発行された米国特許第4,808,178号及び同第4,909,803号は、脚領域の収納性を向上させる「立ち上がった」弾性フラップ(バリアレッグカフ)を有する使い捨ておむつを開示している。Lawson及びDragooそれぞれに発行された米国特許第4695278号及び同4795454号は、ガスケットカフ及びバリアレッグカフを含む二重カフを有する使い捨ておむつを記載している。バリアレッグ及び/又はガスケットカフの全て又は一部分は、ローションを用いて処理してもよい。
吸収性物品は、当該技術分野で知られているように、前耳部46と後耳部40とを備えてもよい。耳部は、サイドパネルとして、例えば、トップシート及び/又はバックシートから形成されたシャーシの一体部分であってもよい。あるいは、図1に表すように、耳部は、糊剤接着及び/又は熱エンボス加工若しくは圧力結合により付着される分離型の要素であってもよい。後方耳部40は、有利には、結合ゾーン40にタブ42の付着が簡易に行えて、かつ着用者の腰の周りにテープ付きおむつを適所に維持できるように伸縮可能である。後耳部40はまた、より快適であり、体に巻き付くようなフィット感を付与するように弾性又は伸長可能であってもよいが、これらのフィット感は、弾性のある耳部により吸収性物品の側部が伸縮できるので、吸収性物品を最初に着用者に対して適合するようにフィットさせ、吸収性物品が排泄物で充填されてからかなり後でも着用している間ずっとこのフィット感を維持することによって付与される。
吸収性物品は更に、改善したフィット及び封じ込めを提供する上で役立つ、少なくとも1つの弾性ウエスト機構(図示せず)を備え得る。弾性ウエスト機構は、一般的に、弾性的に伸縮して、着用者の腰に動的にフィットするように意図したものである。この弾性ウエスト機構は、好ましくは、吸収性コア28の少なくとも一方のウエスト縁部から少なくとも長手方向に外側に延び、吸収性物品の末端縁部の少なくとも一部を概ね形成する。使い捨ておむつは、2つの弾性ウエスト機構を有するように構成され得るが、一方は、前ウエスト領域に定置され、他方は、後ウエスト領域に定置される。弾性ウエスト機構は、米国特許第4,515,595号、同第4,710,189号、同第5,151,092号、同第5,221,274号に記載されたものを含め、多くの様々な構成で構築されてもよい。
通常、隣接する層及び構成要素は、層の表面の全体若しくは一部へのスロットコーティング若しくは吹き付けによる接着剤コーティング、又は、熱結合、又は圧力結合、あるいはそれらの組み合わせなど、従来の結合法を用いて互いに接合される。この結合は、明確にかつ読みやすくするために、図には示されていないが(トップシート24とのレッグカフ65の隆起要素間の結合を除く)、物品の層同士の結合は、別段に除外されない限り、存在すると見なされるべきである。接着剤は通常、例えばバックシートとコアラップとの間で、種々の層の接着性を改善するために使用され得る。糊剤は、当該技術分野で知られているような、任意の標準的なホットメルト糊剤であってよい。
本発明の吸収性物品は、当該技術分野において既知の任意の従来法によって作製され得る。具体的には、物品は手作りであってもよく、又は高速で産業的に生産されてもよい。
別段の指示がない限り、本明細書に示された値は、本明細書で以下に示される方法に従って計測されたものである。別段の指示がない限り、全ての測定は、21℃±2℃及び50%±20% RHで実施される。別段の指示がない限り、記述は乾燥した物品を指す。別段の指定がない限り、この試験を実施する前に、すべての試料は少なくとも24時間、これらの条件に保たれて平衡化されるべきである。別段の指定がない限り、全ての測定は、少なくとも4つの試料で再現されているはずであり、得られた平均値を示す。
CRCは、過剰の液体中で自由膨潤する超吸収性ポリマー粒子によって吸収される液体を測定する。CRCは、EDANA法WSP 241.2−05に従って測定する。
この試験を使用して、標準化された様式で吸収性コアのキャリパー(使用前、すなわち、流体充填なし)を測定し得る。
吸収性物品キャリパー試験は、コアのキャリパーの代わりに最終吸収性物品のキャリパーを測定するという差異はありながら、乾燥吸収性コアキャリパー試験についてのように行うことができる。測定の点は、吸収性物品の長手軸(80)と横断軸(90)との交点であってもよい。吸収性物品が折り畳まれて及び/又はパッケージ中で提供される場合は、測定する物品を広げる及び/又はパッケージの中心エリアから取り出す。パッケージが4超の物品を含む場合、パッケージの各面上の最も外側の2つの物品が試験で使用される。パッケージが4個を超えるが14個より少ない物品を含む場合には、物品のパッケージ2個以上の試験を完了する必要がある。パッケージが14個以上の物品を含む場合には、物品のパッケージ1個のみの試験を行う必要がある。パッケージが4個以下の物品を含む場合には、パッケージ中の全ての物品を測定し、かつ複数のパッケージの測定を行う必要がある。キャリパーの読み取り値は、物品をパッケージから取り出し、広げ、状態調整してから24±1時間後に取るべきである。製品の物理的操作は最小限であり、必要なサンプルの準備のみに限定されるべきである。
試験を吸収性コアに実施して、時間の関数として、過量の生理食塩水に供したときのコアラップ結合の挙動を決定する。試験は、最終物品中に組み入れる前に単独の吸収性コアに実施することが好ましい。吸収性コアはまた、最終吸収性物品から取り出してもよい。その場合、必要であれば、凍結噴霧を使用して吸収性コアの取り出しを容易にしてもよい。コアの損傷、例えば、コアラップ層の破断を避けるように注意する。吸収性コアの上及び/又は下にある一切のカフ、締着部材、トップシート、バックシート、又は吸収性層を廃棄する。
吸収性コア実施例1:
この実施例で試験した吸収性コアは、図4に例示するコアと同様であった。コアは、セルロース繊維を持たずに、吸収性材料としてSAPを含有した。コアラップは、コアの上面及び底面を形成する2つの基材、コアの長手縁に沿ってCラップを形成する上部基材、並びに平坦に付着されるコアの前縁部及び後縁部を備えた。コアは、2つの吸収性材料を含まない湾曲エリアを含んだ。これらのエリアは、長手軸80’に関して対称であり、約227mmのその上に突き出た長さ、約8mmの幅、及び20mmの相互間の最短距離を有した。実質的にエリア26の長さ全体を通して、コアラップをそれ自体に更に付着させた。
この実施例で試験したコアは、使用した補助糊剤がH.B.FullerからのNW1286 F ZPであったという差異はありながら、実施例1と同様であった。
上記の各吸収性コアについて、2つの標本(X及びY)をチャネル層間剥離液浸試験に従って試験し、時間の関数(5分の増分)として層間剥離するコアラップの結合のパーセンテージを決定した。開離の量を以下のように報告した。
Aコアラップ結合の初期長の3分の1未満が層間剥離したとき、
Bコアラップ結合の初期長の3分の1〜3分の2が層間剥離したとき、
Cコアラップ結合の初期長の少なくとも3分の2が層間剥離したとき。
本明細書に開示した寸法及び値は、記載された正確な数値に厳密に限定されるものと理解されるべきではない。むしろ、特に断らない限り、そのような寸法のそれぞれは、記載された値及びその値の周辺の機能的に同等の範囲の両方を意味するものとする。例えば、「40mm」と開示された!寸法は、「約40mm」を意味するものである。
Claims (15)
- 個人衛生用の吸収性物品(20)であって、
液体透過性トップシート(24)と、
液体不透過性バックシート(25)と、
前記トップシートと前記バックシートとの間の吸収性コア(28)であって、前記吸収性コアが、吸収性材料(60)を封入するコアラップを含み、前記吸収性材料が、超吸収性ポリマー(「SAP」)を含む、吸収性コアと、を備え、
前記コアラップが、上面(16)及び底面(16’)を備え、
前記吸収性コアが、吸収性材料を実質的に含まない1つ又は2つ以上のエリア(複数可)(26)を含み、それを通して前記コアラップの前記上面が前記コアラップの前記底面に付着され、それにより、前記吸収性材料が膨潤するときに、前記コアラップが前記吸収性材料を実質的に含まないエリア(複数可)(26)に沿って1つ又は2つ以上のチャネル(複数可)(26’)を形成するようにし、前記吸収性物品が、繊維層(54)を更に含み、前記繊維層が、前記吸収性材料を実質的に含まないエリア(複数可)(26)における前記コアラップの前記上面又は前記底面に少なくとも部分的に結合され、それにより、前記吸収性材料が膨潤するにつれての前記吸収性コアにおける前記チャネル(複数可)(26’)の形成が、前記繊維層における1つ又は2つ以上の対応する水路(29)の形成を引き起こすようにする、前記吸収性物品。 - 前記繊維層(54)が、前記トップシートと前記吸収性コアとの間にあり、かつ前記繊維層が、吸収性材料を実質的に含まない前記エリア(複数可)(26)において前記コアラップの前記上面に少なくとも部分的に結合される、請求項1に記載の吸収性物品。
- 前記吸収性材料が、前記吸収性材料の少なくとも50重量%、特に少なくとも80重量%、及び最大100重量%のSAPを含み、好ましくは、前記吸収性コアが、5g〜60g、特に10g〜50gのSAPを含む、請求項1又は2に記載の吸収性物品。
- 前記吸収性コアが、吸収性材料を実質的に含まない少なくとも一対のエリア(26)を含み、好ましくは、これらのエリアが、長手軸(80)に対して対称的に配置される、請求項1〜3のいずれか一項に記載の吸収性物品。
- 前記吸収性材料を実質的に含まないエリア(複数可)(26)のうちの少なくとも1つが、前記吸収性物品の長さ(L)の少なくとも10%の長さであって、前記物品の前記長手軸上(80)に突出する長さを有する、請求項1〜4のいずれか一項に記載の吸収性物品。
- 前記吸収性材料を実質的に含まない1つ又は2つ以上のエリア(複数可)(26)が、前記チャネルの少なくとも一部において、少なくとも2mm、好ましくは4mm〜14mmの、幅(Wc)を有する、請求項1〜5のいずれか一項に記載の吸収性物品。
- 前記コアラップが、前記コアラップの前記上面(16)を実質的に形成する第1の不織布と、前記コアラップの前記底面(16’)を実質的に形成する第2の不織布とを含み、好ましくは、前記第1の不織布が、前記第2の不織布を包んでCラップを形成する、請求項1〜6のいずれか一項に記載の吸収性物品。
- 前記繊維層(54)が、少なくとも50重量%の架橋セルロース繊維を含む、請求項1〜7のいずれか一項に記載の吸収性物品。
- 前記トップシートが、前記1つ又は2つ以上の水路(複数可)(29)のエリアにおいて前記繊維層(54)に直接的又は間接的に付着される、請求項1〜8のいずれか一項に記載の吸収性物品。
- 前記コアラップ内の前記吸収性材料の周縁部が、吸収性材料堆積エリア(8)を画定し、前記吸収性材料堆積エリアが、矩形であるか、又は幅が股ポイント(C)において、前記コアの残りの部分における前記吸収性材料堆積エリアの最大幅よりも狭い幅を有する形状にされ、前記股ポイントが、前記長手軸(80)上に前記吸収性物品の前縁部(10)からLの5分の2(2/5)の距離において配置される点として定義される、請求項1〜9のいずれか一項に記載の吸収性物品。
- 前記吸収性コアが第1の吸収性層及び第2の吸収性層を含み、前記第1の吸収性層が第1の基材(16)及び超吸収性ポリマーの第1の層(61)を含み、前記第2の吸収性層が第2の基材(16’)及び超吸収性ポリマーの第2の層(62)を含み、かつ繊維状の熱可塑性接着材料(51)が、超吸収性ポリマーの各層をそれらのそれぞれの基材に少なくとも部分的に結合させ、前記第1の基材及び前記第2の基材が、前記コアラップを形成する、請求項1〜10のいずれか一項に記載の吸収性物品。
- 前記吸収性コアが、米国特許公開第2010/0051166A1号に記載される湿潤固定化試験に従って、約70%、60%、50%、40%、30%、20%、10%以下の吸収性材料の損失を有する、請求項1〜11のいずれか一項に記載の吸収性物品。
- 前記トップシート(24)と前記繊維層(54)との間に追加の層(52)を含み、前記追加の層が捕捉層であり得、好ましくは、前記トップシートが、1つ又は2つ以上の付着エリア(68)において、前記コアの吸収性材料を実質的に含まない前記エリア(複数可)(26)と少なくとも部分的に重なっている追加の層に付着される、
請求項1〜12のいずれか一項に記載の吸収性物品。 - 前記吸収性コアのチャネル(26’)を形成する前記コアラップ結合(27)が、
使用中に制御された様式で開放し、それにより、前記吸収性コアが、本明細書に記載のチャネル層間剥離液浸試験に従って、37℃で0.9重量%の生理食塩水溶液中に浸漬されるときに、
−前記コアラップ結合の初期長の3分の1未満が10分で層間剥離し、
−前記コアラップ結合の初期長の3分の1〜3分の2が20分で層間剥離し、
−前記コアラップ結合の初期長の少なくとも3分の2が60分で層間剥離するようになる、請求項1〜13のいずれか一項に記載の吸収性物品。 - 吸収性材料(60)を封入するコアラップを備える吸収性コア(28)であって、前記吸収性材料が吸収性ポリマーを含み、前記コアラップが上面(16)及び底面(16’)を備え、前記吸収性コアが吸収性材料を実質的に含まない1つ又は2つ以上のエリア(複数可)(26)を含み、前記吸収性材料を介して前記コアラップの前記上面がコアラップ結合(27)によって前記コアラップの前記底面に付着され、それにより、前記吸収性材料が膨潤するときに、前記コアラップが吸収性材料を実質的に含まない前記エリア(複数可)(26)に沿って1つ又は2つ以上のチャネル(複数可)(26’)を形成し、
前記吸収性コアのチャネル(26’)を形成する前記コアラップ結合(27)が、使用中に制御された様式で開放することを特徴とし、それにより、前記吸収性コアが、本明細書に記載のチャネル層間剥離液浸試験に従って、37℃で0.9重量%の生理食塩水溶液中に浸漬されるときに、
−前記コアラップ結合の初期長の3分の1未満が10分で層間剥離し、
−前記コアラップ結合の初期長の3分の1〜3分の2が20分で層間剥離し、
−前記コアラップ結合の初期長の少なくとも3分の2が60分で層間剥離するようになる、吸収性コア。
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PL3254656T3 (pl) | 2022-01-10 |
MX2015017181A (es) | 2016-03-16 |
EP3254656B1 (en) | 2021-11-10 |
EP3284450B1 (en) | 2020-11-25 |
US20140371701A1 (en) | 2014-12-18 |
CN105263455A (zh) | 2016-01-20 |
DE202014011107U1 (de) | 2017-12-15 |
CN105263455B (zh) | 2019-04-19 |
ES2655690T3 (es) | 2018-02-21 |
RU2015149275A (ru) | 2017-07-17 |
US20180333312A1 (en) | 2018-11-22 |
CA2915216A1 (en) | 2014-12-18 |
JP6185163B2 (ja) | 2017-08-23 |
EP3284450A1 (en) | 2018-02-21 |
RU2643601C2 (ru) | 2018-02-02 |
EP2813201A1 (en) | 2014-12-17 |
CA2915216C (en) | 2018-07-10 |
EP2813201B1 (en) | 2017-11-01 |
US10071002B2 (en) | 2018-09-11 |
PL2813201T3 (pl) | 2018-04-30 |
DE202014011155U1 (de) | 2018-03-07 |
EP3254656A1 (en) | 2017-12-13 |
WO2014200794A1 (en) | 2014-12-18 |
US11273086B2 (en) | 2022-03-15 |
CL2015003597A1 (es) | 2016-09-30 |
KR20170038091A (ko) | 2017-04-05 |
KR20160007618A (ko) | 2016-01-20 |
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