JP2019093194A - 吸収性物品のための吸収性構造体を作製する方法 - Google Patents
吸収性物品のための吸収性構造体を作製する方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2019093194A JP2019093194A JP2019023934A JP2019023934A JP2019093194A JP 2019093194 A JP2019093194 A JP 2019093194A JP 2019023934 A JP2019023934 A JP 2019023934A JP 2019023934 A JP2019023934 A JP 2019023934A JP 2019093194 A JP2019093194 A JP 2019093194A
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- absorbent
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- A61F2013/530343—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium being made in fibre but being not pulp being natural fibres
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
- A61F13/15—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
- A61F13/53—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium
- A61F2013/530131—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium being made in fibre but being not pulp
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- A61F2013/530408—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium being made in fibre but being not pulp comprising mixtures of fibres with thermoplastic binder
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
- A61F13/15—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
- A61F13/53—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium
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- A61F2013/53051—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium having superabsorbent materials, i.e. highly absorbent polymer gel materials being only in particular parts or specially arranged
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- A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
- A61F13/15—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
- A61F13/53—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium
- A61F2013/530868—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium characterized by the liquid distribution or transport means other than wicking layer
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Abstract
Description
本明細書で使用するとき、「おむつ」とは、身体から排出される様々な排泄物を吸収及び収容するために着用者の皮膚に対して着装されることを意図する装置を指す。おむつは、一般に、着用者の腰及び脚を取り囲むように、乳幼児及び尿失禁者により胴体下部の周囲に着用される。おむつの例としては、乳幼児又は成人用おむつ、及びトレーニングパンツなどのパンツ様おむつが挙げられる。
図1に例示されるような、使い捨ておむつ1は、長手方向寸法(長手方向軸Aに沿って)、及び長手方向寸法に垂直の横方向寸法(横方向軸Bに沿って)を有する。
好ましい締結システムは、締結タブ8及びランディングゾーン9を含み、締結タブがおむつの後方腰部区域に取り付けられるか又は接合され、ランディングゾーンは、おむつの前方腰部区域の一部である。おむつはレッグカフ10及び/又はバリアカフ、例えば、伸縮性バリアカフ11を有してもよい。好適なカフは、例えば、米国特許第3,860,003号、第4,808,178号及び4,909号、第4,695,278号及び第4,795,454号に記載されている。
With Multiple Zone Structural Elastic−Like Film Web Extensible Waist Feature」、Buellらに付与された1996年10月29日発行の米国特許第5,569,234号「Disposable Pull−On Pant」、及びRoblesらに付与された1999年12月21日発行の米国特許第6,004,306号「Absorbent
Article With Multi−Directional Extensible Side Panels」に記載されている。
吸収性構造体15は、基材層16、及びこの基材層16によって支持され、これに不動化された吸収性ポリマー粒子及び任意のセルロースを含む吸収性層17を含む三次元構造体である。吸収性構造体15の例は、図2、3B及び3Cに例示される。
チャネル、並びにこれらの分岐は、少なくとも3mm、又は吸収性層の幅の少なくとも4%の平均幅Wを有する。
この試験は、湿潤飽和後のチャネルの完全性を点検するように構成されている。試験は、吸収性構造体を含む、吸収性構造体又は吸収性コアで直接行われ得る。
1.チャネルの長さ(mm)は、乾燥状態で測定される(チャネルが真っ直ぐでない場合、チャネルの中央を通じた曲線上の長さが測定される)。
2.吸収性構造体又はコアがその後、5リットルの合成尿「生理食塩水」に浸漬される(適量の塩化ナトリウムを蒸留水に溶かすことにより調製される、1000ml当たり9.00g NaCl濃度の溶液)。溶液の温度は20±5℃でなくてはならない。
3.生理食塩水に1分浸漬した後、吸収性構造体又はコアが取り出されて、排水のために一端を把持して5秒間垂直に保ち、その後衣類に面する面(この面が認識可能である場合)を下にして、水平面に平坦に広げる。吸収性構造体又はコアは、伸張要素を含み、吸収性構造体、又はコアは、収縮が観察されないように、X寸法及びY寸法の両方において、ピンと張られた。吸収性構造体又はコアの端/縁部は、収縮が生じないように水平面に固定された。
4.吸収性構造体又はコアは、好適な重さの剛性プレートで被覆され、寸法は;吸収性構造体又はコアの伸張した長さと等しい長さ、横断方向における最大吸収性構造体又はコア幅と等しい幅、である。
5.上記の剛性プレートの領域にわたり、18.0kPaの圧力が30秒間適用される。圧力は、剛性プレートによって包囲される全領域に基づいて計算される。圧力は、剛性プレートの重量及び追加的な重量の合計が、剛性プレートの全領域にわたり18.0kPaを生じるように、剛性プレートの幾何学的中心に追加的な重量を配置することにより、達成される。
6.30秒後、追加的な重量及び合成プレートが取り除かれる。
7.その直後、完全な状態のままであるチャネルの部分の合計長さが測定される(mm、チャネルが真っ直ぐでないとき、チャネルの中央を通じた曲線状の長さが測定される)。チャネルのいずれの部分も完全でない場合、チャネルは恒久的でない。
8.恒久的なチャネルの一体性の割合は、完全なままのチャネルの部分の合計長さを、乾燥状態のチャネルの長さで割り、その商に100を掛けることによって算出される。
2つの長手方向主要チャネル26は、吸収性層の各長手方向部分20が1つの長手方向主要チャネル26を含むようにして、吸収性層17に分布する。
実際、チャネルは、漏れの可能性を低減する迅速な排泄物の捕捉をもたらすことが観察された。チャネルは、漏れの可能性を増加させる流体排泄物の区域のおける吸収性層の飽和を避ける。
吸収性層は、吸収性物品の流体移送及び/又はフィットを更に増加させるチャネル26’(本明細書において二次チャネルと称される)を更に含む場合がある。長手方向主要チャネルの上記の記載は、上記二次チャネル26’のいずれかに等しく適用され得る。しかしながら、いくつかの実施形態において、二次チャネルは、長手方向主要チャネルよりも短いことがある。
上記のように、チャネル26、及び26’は、吸収性層の厚さにわたって延びる吸収性ポリマー粒子を含まない区域である。吸収性層は、吸収性ポリマー粒子50を単独で、又はセルロースなどの他の材料と組み合わせて含む。好ましくは吸収性層は、吸収性ポリマー粒子のみを含む。吸収性ポリマー粒子は、典型的には熱可塑性接着剤40により、基材層上に不動化される。
43 368号、同第A 196 46 484号、国際公開第90/15830号及び同第02/32962号に記載されるような架橋剤混合物、加えて国際公開第2009/155265に記載の架橋剤が挙げられる。
2つの吸収性構造体は、生じる吸収性コアが、チャネルが存在する区域を除いて2つの基材層の間に実質的に連続的に分布する吸収性ポリマー粒子を含むようにして組み合わされる。「実質的に連続的に分布する」とは、本明細書において使用するとき、第1基材層及び第2基材層が、多数の吸収性ポリマー粒子によって分離されることを意味する。吸収性粒子ポリマー材料領域内の第1基材層と第2基材層との間に僅かな偶発的接触領域(すなわち、2つの基材層の間の領域)が存在し得ることが認識される。第1の基材と第2の基材との間にある偶然接触領域は、意図的であっても意図的でなくてもよい(例えば人工物の製造)が、枕状体(pillows)、ポケット、管、キルトパターンなどのような幾何学的配置を形成しない。
D 5725−99で測定して、90°未満、又は80°未満、若しくは75°未満、又は70°未満の接触角を有する。
本明細書におけるチャネルを有する吸収性構造体は、製造される上記チャネルの形状及び寸法の隆起部上に最初に上記基材層を配置し、その後上記吸収性ポリマー粒子、及び任意により上部にセルロースを堆積させ、よって吸収性ポリマー粒子及び任意によりセルロースが上記隆起部上に残らず、基材層の残部にのみ残るようにすることで、基材層上に吸収性層を形成するために吸収性ポリマー粒子及び任意によりセルロースを堆積する工程を含む、いずれかの方法で作製され得る。
a)上記吸収性材料(吸収性ポリマー粒子及び任意によりセルロース)を、ホッパーなどの第1運動無端表面に送達するためのフィーダーを提供する工程と、
b)基材層を第2運動無端表面に移送するための移送手段を提供する工程と、
c)長手方向寸法及び平均長さ、垂直な横方向寸法及び平均幅、並びに双方に対して垂直な深さ寸法及び平均深さ、加えて上記内部の吸収性材料を受容するための空隙堆積を備える、1つ以上の吸収性層形成リザーバを有する第1移動無端表面を提供する工程であって、上記リザーバは、空隙堆積を有さない1つ以上の実質的に長手方向において延びる隆起ストリップを含み、例えばそれぞれは、リザーバの平均幅の少なくとも4%又は少なくとも5%の平均幅W、リザーバの平均長手方向寸法の5%〜30%の平均長さLを有し、上記リザーバは、上記リザーバは上記吸収性材料を、隣接し、近位にある上記第2移動無端表面に移送するためのものである、工程と、
d)受容領域を備え、空気不透過性であり得かつ例えば、少なくとも2.5mm、好ましくは、0.5×W〜1.2×Wの平均幅W’、例えば約0.8×L〜1.2×Lの平均長さL’を有する、1つ以上の実質的に長手方向において延びる係合ストリップを備える、上部又は内部に上記基材層を受容するための、1つ以上の空気透過性又は一部空気透過性の貯蔵部を有する外殻を有する第2移動表面を提供する工程であって、
前記空気透過性外殻は、基材層及び/又はその上の上記吸収性材料の保持を促進するための1つ以上の二次真空システムに接続され、
接合点において、上記第1移動無端表面、及び上記外殻が、上記吸収性材料の移送中において少なくとも互いに隣接し、互いに近接し、かつ各係合ストリップは、上記吸収性材料の移送中において、隆起ストリップと実質的に完全に隣接し、これと近接している工程と、
e)上記フィーダーにより、吸収性材料を、上記第1移動無端表面の少なくとも上記リザーバに送達する工程と、
f)任意により上記隆起ストリップ上のいずれかの吸収性材料を取り除く工程と、
g)同時に、上記基材層を、上記第2移動無端表面の上記貯蔵部の上部又は内部に移送する工程と、
h)上記接合点において、上記第1移動無端表面を備える上記吸収性材料を、上記貯蔵部の上記受容領域の上部又は内部の支持シートの上記部分にのみ選択的に移送する工程。
工程i)1)は、上記第1接着剤を、繊維の形態で上記吸収性層、又はその一部に、例えば、実質的に連続的に、つまりこれが上記チャネル内にも存在するように、分離する工程を含み得る。
工程i)2)は、連続的に、又は例えば、チャネルパターンに対応するパターンのいずれかで、支持シートをスロットコーティング又はスプレーコーティングすることを含み得る。上記方法により得られる吸収性構造体はその後吸収性コアをもたらすために、チャネルを含まない吸収性構造体、又はこの方法により作製される別の吸収性構造体と組み合わされることがあり得る。
Claims (15)
- バックシート(6)、トップシート(5)、及びその間に配置された吸収性コア(7)を備え、横方向及び長手方向寸法を有する使い捨ておむつ(1)であって、
前記吸収性コアは、基材層(16)及び吸収性層(17)を含む少なくとも1つの吸収性構造体(15)を含んでおり、
前記吸収性層(17)は、前記基材層により支持された、及び前記基材層上に不動化された吸収性ポリマー粒子(50)及び任意によりセルロースを含んでおり、
前記吸収性層は、
i.横方向寸法(N)、及び長手方向寸法(M)と、
ii.前記長手方向寸法において延びる一対の対向する長手方向縁部(18)と、
iii.前記横方向寸法において延びる一対の対向する横方向縁部(19)と、
iv.前記長手方向寸法において連続して配置された前方区域、股部区域、及び後方区域(21、23、22)と、
v.前記吸収性構造体の中央長手方向軸に対して垂直な平面によって画定された2つの長手方向部分と、
を有しており、
前記吸収性層は、前記吸収性層の長手方向寸法において前記吸収性層の厚さにわたって延びる、前記吸収性ポリマー粒子を実質的に含まない少なくとも2つのチャネル(26)を含んでおり、
前記吸収性層の各長手方向部分は、前記チャネルの1つを含んでおり、
前記チャネルのそれぞれは、
a.少なくとも3mm、又は前記吸収性層の前記横方向寸法の少なくとも4%の幅を有しており、
b.前記吸収性層の前記長手方向寸法の少なくとも15%にわたって延びており、
c.少なくとも前記股部区域又は前記股部区域の一部に存在しており、
前記吸収性層は、その横方向寸法において前記股部区域で延びる、吸収性ポリマー粒子を実質的に含まないチャネルを含んでおらず、且つ、その長手方向縁部及び横方向縁部まで延びる、吸収性ポリマー粒子を実質的に含まないチャネルを含んでいない、使い捨ておむつ。 - 前記吸収性層は、セルロースを含んでいない、請求項1に記載の使い捨ておむつ。
- 前記2つのチャネル(26)のそれぞれは、前記吸収性層(17)の前記長手方向寸法の90%まで延びている、請求項1又は2に記載の使い捨ておむつ。
- 前記股部区域の前記2つのチャネルの間の距離が、前記股部区域の前記吸収性層の前記横方向寸法の少なくとも10%である、請求項1〜3のいずれか一項に記載の使い捨ておむつ。
- 前記吸収性構造体は、前記吸収性層の前記長手方向寸法又は前記横方向寸法において前記吸収性層の厚さにわたって延びる、吸収性ポリマー粒子を実質的に含まない1つ以上の更なるチャネル(26’)を含んでおり、
前記更なるチャネルは、少なくとも3mmの幅を有している、請求項1〜4のいずれか一項に記載の使い捨ておむつ。 - 前記更なるチャネル(26’)は、前記吸収性層の前記前方区域及び/又は前記後方区域内に分布している、請求項5に記載の使い捨ておむつ。
- 前記更なるチャネル(26’)は、長手方向チャネルである、請求項5又は6に記載の使い捨ておむつ。
- 前記チャネル(26、26’)のいずれかは、直線的なチャネル、斜めのチャネル、曲線的なチャネル、又は角度付きチャネルである、請求項1〜7のいずれか一項に記載の使い捨ておむつ。
- 前記吸収性コアは更に、第2吸収性構造体(15’)を含んでおり、
前記第2吸収性構造体は、基材層(16’)を含んでおり、
吸収性層(50’)が、吸収性ポリマー粒子(50’)を含んでおり、いずれのチャネルも含んでいない、請求項1〜8のいずれか一項に記載の使い捨ておむつ。 - 前記吸収性コアは更に、積層体を形成するように、請求項1に記載の第2吸収性構造体(15’)を含んでいる、請求項1〜8のいずれか一項に記載の使い捨ておむつ。
- 前記第1及び前記第2基材層(16、16’)は、互いの鏡像であり、前記積層体の前記厚さにわたってチャネルを形成するように前記第2吸収層の前記チャネル(26’)が前記第1吸収性層の前記チャネル(26)と重なる、というように組み合わされており、 好ましくは、前記第1基材層(16)及び第2基材層シート(16’)は、前記チャネルを通じて結合している、請求項10に記載の使い捨ておむつ。
- 前記吸収性構造体の1つの前記基材層は、前記チャネル内部へ波状にうねっている、請求項10又は11に記載の使い捨ておむつ。
- 前記吸収性コアは更に、捕捉システム(12、13)を含んでいる、請求項1〜12のいずれか一項に記載の使い捨ておむつ。
- 前記チャネルは、6〜10mmの幅を有している、請求項1〜13のいずれか一項に記載の使い捨ておむつ。
- 前記吸収性ポリマー粒子は、前記基材層上で熱可塑性接着剤(40)により不動化されている、請求項1〜14のいずれか一項に記載の使い捨ておむつ。
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