JP2010529900A - ほぼ連続的に分布した吸収性粒子状ポリマー材料を含む封止された吸収性コアを備える使い捨て吸収性物品 - Google Patents
ほぼ連続的に分布した吸収性粒子状ポリマー材料を含む封止された吸収性コアを備える使い捨て吸収性物品 Download PDFInfo
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
- A61F13/15—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
- A61F13/53—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium
- A61F13/534—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium having an inhomogeneous composition through the thickness of the pad
- A61F13/535—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium having an inhomogeneous composition through the thickness of the pad inhomogeneous in the plane of the pad, e.g. core absorbent layers being of different sizes
- A61F13/536—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium having an inhomogeneous composition through the thickness of the pad inhomogeneous in the plane of the pad, e.g. core absorbent layers being of different sizes having discontinuous areas of compression
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
- A61F13/15—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
- A61F13/51—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the outer layers
- A61F13/511—Topsheet, i.e. the permeable cover or layer facing the skin
- A61F13/5116—Topsheet, i.e. the permeable cover or layer facing the skin being formed of multiple layers
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
- A61F13/15—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
- A61F13/15—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
- A61F13/51—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the outer layers
- A61F13/515—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the outer layers characterised by the interconnection of the topsheet and the backsheet
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
- A61F13/15—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
- A61F13/53—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium
- A61F13/531—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium having a homogeneous composition through the thickness of the pad
- A61F13/532—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium having a homogeneous composition through the thickness of the pad inhomogeneous in the plane of the pad
- A61F13/5323—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium having a homogeneous composition through the thickness of the pad inhomogeneous in the plane of the pad having absorbent material located in discrete regions, e.g. pockets
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
- A61F13/15—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
- A61F13/53—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium
- A61F13/534—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium having an inhomogeneous composition through the thickness of the pad
- A61F13/537—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium having an inhomogeneous composition through the thickness of the pad characterised by a layer facilitating or inhibiting flow in one direction or plane, e.g. a wicking layer
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
- A61F13/15—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
- A61F2013/15008—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterized by the use
- A61F2013/15016—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterized by the use for breast; pads for bras
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
- A61F13/15—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
- A61F13/53—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium
- A61F2013/530481—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium having superabsorbent materials, i.e. highly absorbent polymer gel materials
- A61F2013/53051—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium having superabsorbent materials, i.e. highly absorbent polymer gel materials being only in particular parts or specially arranged
- A61F2013/530547—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium having superabsorbent materials, i.e. highly absorbent polymer gel materials being only in particular parts or specially arranged positioned in a separate layer or layers
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Abstract
Description
機器
・メスシリンダー
・ストップウォッチ(±0.1秒)
・はさみ
・ライトボックス
・ペン
・試験溶液:37℃の0.90%食塩水溶液
・NIST、DIN、JIS又はその他の同等の国家規格に準拠している金属定規
・内側が平らな表面であり、測定されるコアバッグの長さの最小長が(n)及び最大長が(n)+30mm、幅が105±5mm、高さが30〜80mm、又はその等価である、PVC/金属皿
・電子フォースゲージ(0〜50kgの範囲)
・湿潤不動化衝撃試験機(Wet Immobilization Impact Tester Equipment - WAIIT)、デザインパッケージ番号BM−00112.59500−R01、T.M.G.Technisches Buero Manfred Grunaから入手可能。
標準実験室条件、温度:23℃±2℃、相対湿度:55%未満
試料の調製
1.トップシート側を上にして、製品を開ける。
2.おむつを広げ、およそ2.5cm毎にカフの弾性体を切って、シャーシの張力を無効にする。
3.プルアップ製品に関しては、サイドシームを開け、腰バンドを取り除く。
4.コアバッグを平らに長方形のトップシート側を上にして折り目なしにライトボックスの表面上に置く。
5.ライトボックスをオンにして、吸収性コアの外側縁部を明確に特定する。
6.定規を用いて、前部吸収性コア外側縁部及び後部吸収性コア外側縁部で線を引く。
7.2つの標線の間の距離(A)を測り、その値を2で割ると、距離(B)が計算される。
8.前部標線からコアバッグの中央に向かって、計算された距離(B)を測り、印をつける。この標線で横断方向に線を引く。
WAIIT較正:
1.スライド板が下部位置にあることを確認する。WAIIT試験機の前扉を開き、フォースゲージのフックをWAIITの上部サンプルクランプに接続させる。ばね秤を接続する前に、クランプが閉じていることを確認する。
2.ばね秤に両手を使って、スライド板を上部位置に向かって継続的に、またできるだけゆっくりと持ち上げる。実行中の平均値(m1)を0.02kg単位で記録する。
3.スライド板を下部位置までできるだけゆっくりと下ろし、実行中に読み取られた平均値(m2)を0.02kg単位で記録する。
4.m1−m2のΔを計算し、0.01kgの単位で報告する。Δが0.6kg±0.3kgであるなら、測定を継続する。そうでない場合は、スライド板の調整が必要である。スライド板が下部位置にあることを確認し、汚染又は損傷に関してスライド通路を点検する。スライド通路に対するスライド板の位置が正しく調節されているかどうかを、板を振動させることによって点検する。容易な滑走のためには、いくらかの隙間が必要である。もしなければ、システムを再調整する。
・落高は50cmである。
・おむつの負荷(lD)はコア容量(cc)の73%である。lD=0.73×cc。
・コア容量(cc)は、cc=mSAP×SAPGVとして計算され、式中、mSAPは、おむつに存在する超吸収性ポリマー(SAP)の質量であり、SAPGVは、超吸収性ポリマーの自由膨張容量である。超吸収性ポリマーの自由膨張容量は、国際公開第2006/062258号に記載の方法によって決定される。おむつに存在する超吸収性ポリマーの質量は、10個の製品に存在する平均質量である。
1.はかりを0にリセットし(風袋)、乾燥コアバッグをはかりに載せ、計量し0.1g単位で報告する。
2.メスシリンダーで適切な量の生理食塩水(脱イオン水中0.9%NaCl)を計る。
3.コアバッグをトップシート側を上にして平らにPVC皿内に置く。生理食塩水を均等にコアバッグの上に注ぐ。
4.PVC皿を取り、様々な方向に傾けて保持して、遊離した液体を吸収させる。ポリバックシートを有する製品は、バックシート下の液体が吸収されることができるように、2分間の最低待機時間後にひっくり返す必要がある。10分間(±1分間)待機して生理食塩水全てを吸収させる。何滴かはPVC皿に留まってもよい。均質の液体分配及びより少ない保留液体を確実にするために、規定されたPVC/金属皿のみを使用する。
5.はかりを0にリセットし(風袋)、湿潤コアバッグをはかりに載せる。計量し0.1g単位で報告する。はかり上に納まるように、コアバッグを1回だけ折る。湿潤コアバッグの重量が限界(「乾燥コアバッグの重量+おむつの負荷±4mL」として規定)外かどうかを確かめる。例えば、12gの乾燥コアバッグの重量+150mL負荷=162gの湿潤コアバッグの重量。はかり上の実際の湿潤重量が、158gと166gの間であるなら、そのパッドを振動に使用することができる。そうでなければ、そのパッドを廃棄し、次のパッドを使用する。
6.負荷されたコアバッグを取り、パッドを標線に沿って横断方向に切る。
7.湿潤コアバッグの後部をはかりの上に載せる(m1)。それを計量し0.1g単位で報告する。
8.湿潤コアを取り、末端封止側をWAIITのサンプルホルダーの上部クランプに固定する(コアの開放端は下に向く)。次に、製品が製品の全長に沿ってサンプルホルダーに固定されていることを確認しながら、コアの両側をサンプルホルダーの側部クランプで固定する。吸収性コア(不織布のみ)を固定しないよう確認するが、それは、一部の製品に関して、バリアレッグカフのみで製品を固定することを意味するためである。
9.スライド板が係合するまで、両手を使ってスライド板を上部位置まで持ち上げる。
10.安全前扉を閉め、スライドブレードを解放する。
11.はかりを0にリセットし(風袋)、試験されたコアバッグをWAIITから取り出し、はかりに載せる(m2)。重量を0.1g単位で報告する。
12.工程7〜11を湿潤コアバッグの前部で繰り返す。
1.乾燥コアバッグの重量を0.1g単位で記録する。
2.試験前(m1前部/後部)及び試験後(m2前部/後部)の湿潤重量を、両方とも0.1g単位で記録する。
3.平均重量損失(Δm)を計算し、0.1g単位で報告する:Δm=(m1前部+m1後部)−(m2前部+m2後部)
4.重量損失をパーセントで計算し、1%単位で報告する:(Δmrel):(Δmrel)=(((m1前部+m1後部)−(m2前部+m2後部))×100)/(m1前部+m1後部)
5.湿潤不動化(WI)をWI=100%−Δmrelとして計算し報告する。
Claims (10)
- 使い捨て吸収性物品であって、
トップシート及びバックシートを含むシャーシと、
実質的にセルロースを含まず、トップシートとバックシートとの間に配置され、物品が着用されるときに着用者の方を向く着用者に面する側と反対の衣類に面する側とを有する、吸収性コアと、を含んでおり、吸収性コアは、
(i)吸収性粒子状ポリマー材料を含み、着用者に面する側と反対の衣類に面する側とを有する、貯蔵層と、
(ii)前記貯蔵層の前記着用者に面する側を覆う第1コアラップシートであって、第1吸収層のための第1基材である第1コアラップシートと、
(iii)前記貯蔵層の前記衣類に面する側を覆う第2コアラップシートであって、第2吸収層のための第2基材である第2コアラップシートと、を含んでおり、
前記第1コアラップシートは、少なくとも1つの横方向シーリングゾーンに沿って前記第2コアラップシートに接合されており、前記横方向シーリングゾーンは、全領域を覆っており、
前記貯蔵層と、前記第1コアラップシートと、前記第2コアラップシートとは、相まって前記第1吸収層及び前記第2吸収層を構成しており、
前記吸収性粒子状ポリマー材料は、前記第1基材及び前記第2基材上に付着されており、熱可塑性接着剤材料が、それぞれの第1及び第2基材上の前記吸収性粒子状ポリマー材料を覆っており、前記第1吸収層及び前記第2吸収層は、前記第1吸収層の前記熱可塑性接着剤材料の少なくとも一部分が前記第2吸収層の前記熱可塑性接着剤材料の少なくとも一部分に接触するように組み合わされており、前記吸収性粒子状ポリマー材料は、吸収性粒子状ポリマー材料領域内の前記第1基材と前記第2基材との間に配置されており、前記吸収性粒子状ポリマー材料は、前記吸収性粒子状ポリマー材料領域全体にほぼ連続的に分布している、使い捨て吸収性物品。 - 前記横方向シーリングゾーンは、全領域の少なくとも20%、又は全領域の30%〜95%の空き領域を含む、請求項1に記載の使い捨て吸収性物品。
- 前記横方向シーリングゾーンは、接着剤のない複数の領域によって隔てられた接着剤の複数の細線を含んでおり、接着剤のない前記横方向シーリングゾーン内の前記領域は、前記吸収性粒子状ポリマー材料の平均直径の少なくとも0.5倍の幅を有しており、前記細線は、100マイクロメートル〜2ミリメートルの直径を有する、請求項1又は2のいずれか一項に記載の使い捨て吸収性物品。
- 前記横方向シーリングゾーンは、前記第1コアラップシート及び前記第2コアラップシートの横縁部間及びその周りに付与された吸収性粒子状ポリマー材料移動妨害剤を含む、請求項1〜3のいずれか一項に記載の使い捨て吸収性物品。
- 前記第1コアラップシートは、更に、少なくとも1つの長手方向シーリングゾーンに沿って前記第2コアラップシートに接合される、請求項1〜4のいずれか一項に記載の使い捨て吸収性物品。
- 前記長手方向シーリングゾーンは、実質的に前記吸収性コアの長さに沿って延びる接着剤の少なくとも1つの細線を含む、請求項1〜5のいずれか一項に記載の使い捨て吸収性物品。
- 前記吸収性粒子状ポリマー材料は、前記吸収性粒子状ポリマー材料が前記第1基材及び前記第2基材上に不連続に分布されるように、ランド領域とランド領域間の接合領域とのそれぞれのパターンで前記第1基材及び前記第2基材上に付着されており、前記第1吸収層及び第2吸収層は、前記吸収性粒子状ポリマー材料のそれぞれのパターンが互いにオフセットされるように組み合わされており、前記吸収性コアは、前端部及び後端部と、前記後端部から前記前端部まで延びる長手軸とを有しており、前記それぞれのパターンの前記ランド領域は、前記吸収性コアの長手軸から5〜85度、又は10〜60度、又は15〜30度の角度に位置決めされたグリッドで配置されており、前記吸収性コアは、後端部から前端部まで延びる長さと、前記長さに垂直に第1の縁部から第2の縁部まで延びる幅とを有しており、前記それぞれのパターンは、前記長さに平行な方向と前記幅に平行な方向との両方で互いにオフセットしている、請求項1〜6のいずれか一項に記載の使い捨て吸収性物品。
- 前記吸収性粒子状ポリマー材料領域は、前記吸収性コアのほぼ全体にわたって延びる、請求項1〜7のいずれか一項に記載の使い捨て吸収性物品。
- 前記吸収性コアは、前端部及び後端部と、前記後端部から前記前端部まで延びる長手軸と、複数の吸収ゾーンとを有しており、前記複数の吸収ゾーンは、それぞれ、異なる量で存在する吸収性粒子状ポリマー材料を有しており、吸収性粒子状ポリマー材料の量は、前記複数の吸収ゾーンのうちの1つのゾーンから別のゾーンへと漸次移行する、請求項1〜8のいずれか一項に記載の使い捨て吸収性物品。
- 前記吸収性物品は、おむつを着用者に固定するシャーシに接合された再閉止可能な締着装置を含むおむつであり、又は、前記吸収性物品は、パンツを形成するためにシャーシに接合され互いに接合された少なくとも2つのサイドパネルを含むパンツ型おむつである、請求項1〜9のいずれか一項に記載の使い捨て吸収性物品。
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US60/936,109 | 2007-06-18 | ||
PCT/IB2008/052386 WO2008155722A2 (en) | 2007-06-18 | 2008-06-17 | Disposable absorbent article with sealed absorbent core with substantially continuously distributed absorbent particulate polymer material |
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2008
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- 2008-06-17 EP EP08776426.2A patent/EP2157956B1/en active Active
- 2008-06-17 JP JP2010512827A patent/JP5259705B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2008-06-17 CN CN200880020839.4A patent/CN101677892B/zh active Active
- 2008-06-17 WO PCT/IB2008/052386 patent/WO2008155722A2/en active Application Filing
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KR20180128433A (ko) * | 2016-03-31 | 2018-12-03 | 킴벌리-클라크 월드와이드, 인크. | 흡수성 코어 및 흡수성 코어를 형성하기 위한 방법 |
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KR102615974B1 (ko) | 2016-03-31 | 2023-12-21 | 킴벌리-클라크 월드와이드, 인크. | 흡수성 코어 및 흡수성 코어를 형성하기 위한 방법 |
Also Published As
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JP5259705B2 (ja) | 2013-08-07 |
US9241845B2 (en) | 2016-01-26 |
MX2009013906A (es) | 2010-01-28 |
US20160095761A1 (en) | 2016-04-07 |
CN101677892B (zh) | 2014-03-12 |
CA2692241C (en) | 2012-08-14 |
CA2692241A1 (en) | 2008-12-24 |
US20140324008A1 (en) | 2014-10-30 |
US20080312618A1 (en) | 2008-12-18 |
WO2008155722A2 (en) | 2008-12-24 |
CN101677892A (zh) | 2010-03-24 |
WO2008155722A3 (en) | 2009-02-05 |
GB2454301B (en) | 2012-03-28 |
GB2454301A (en) | 2009-05-06 |
EP2157956B1 (en) | 2013-07-17 |
DE112008000011T5 (de) | 2009-04-09 |
DE112008000011B4 (de) | 2013-11-28 |
GB0817850D0 (en) | 2008-11-05 |
US9060904B2 (en) | 2015-06-23 |
EP2157956A2 (en) | 2010-03-03 |
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