JP6193391B2 - チャネル及びシグナルを備えた吸収性物品 - Google Patents
チャネル及びシグナルを備えた吸収性物品 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP6193391B2 JP6193391B2 JP2015541993A JP2015541993A JP6193391B2 JP 6193391 B2 JP6193391 B2 JP 6193391B2 JP 2015541993 A JP2015541993 A JP 2015541993A JP 2015541993 A JP2015541993 A JP 2015541993A JP 6193391 B2 JP6193391 B2 JP 6193391B2
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- absorbent
- channel
- backsheet
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- layer
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Landscapes
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Description
「吸収性物品」は、身体排出物を吸収し、封じ込める装置を指し、より具体的には、着用者の身体に接触し、又は近接して配置され、身体から排泄された様々な排出物を吸収し、及び封じ込める装置を指す。吸収性物品は、成人及び乳幼児用おむつ(1)、乳幼児用トレーニングパンツ及び成人失禁用下着等のパンツ、生理用ナプキン、パンティーライナー、及び成人排泄物用パッド等の女性用衛生用品、並びに、母乳パッド、漏れ防止マット、よだれかけ、傷口保護用品等を含んでもよい。吸収性物品は、更に、床掃除用品、食品製造物品等を含んでもよい。本明細書で使用するところの「体液」又は「身体排出物」なる用語には、これらに限定されるものではないが、尿、血液、膣排泄物、母乳、汗及び糞便が含まれる。
本発明は、チャネルと、チャネルを伝える印刷されたシグナルとを含む吸収性コアを備えた吸収性物品を提供する。本発明は、全て2011年6月10日付に出願された、米国特許出願第13/491,642号、第13/491,643号、第13/491,644号、及び第13/491,648号に開示される、チャネルを備えた吸収性物品に関する。
この試験は、湿潤飽和後のチャネルの一体性を点検するように構成されている。この試験は、吸収性構造体又は吸収性構造体を含む吸収性コア上において直接実施できる。
1.チャネルの長さ(mm)は、乾燥状態で測定される(チャネルが真っ直ぐでない場合、チャネルの中央を通じた曲線上の長さが測定される)。
2.吸収性構造体又はコアがその後、5リットルの合成尿「生理食塩水」に浸漬される(適量の塩化ナトリウムを蒸留水に溶かすことにより調製される、1000ml当たり9.00g NaCl濃度の溶液)。溶液の温度は20±5℃でなくてはならない。
3.生理食塩水に1分浸漬した後、吸収性構造体又はコアが取り出されて、排水のために一端を把持して5秒間垂直に保ち、その後衣類に面する面(この面が認識可能である場合)を下にして、水平面に平坦に広げる。吸収性構造体又はコアが伸縮要素を含む場合、吸収性構造体又はコアはX及びY寸法に緊張状態で引っ張られるため、収縮は見られない。吸収性構造体又はコアの端/縁部は、収縮が生じないように水平面に固定された。
4.吸収性構造体又はコアは、好適な重さの剛性プレートで被覆され、寸法は;吸収性構造体又はコアの伸張した長さと等しい長さ、横断方向における最大吸収性構造体又はコア幅と等しい幅、である。
5.上記の剛性プレートの領域にわたり、18.0kPaの圧力が30秒間適用される。圧力は、剛性プレートによって包囲される全領域に基づいて計算される。圧力は、剛性プレートの重量及び追加的な重量の合計が、剛性プレートの全領域にわたり18.0kPaを生じるように、剛性プレートの幾何学的中心に追加的な重量を配置することにより、達成される。
6.30秒後、追加的な重量及び合成プレートが取り除かれる。
7.その直後、元の状態のままのチャネルの部分の累積長さがミリメートルで計測される(チャネルが直線でない場合、チャネルの中間を通る曲線長さが計測される)。チャネルのいずれの部分も完全でない場合、チャネルは恒久的でない。
8.恒久的なチャネルの一体性の割合は、完全なままのチャネルの部分の合計長さを、乾燥状態のチャネルの長さで割り、その商に100を掛けることによって算出される。
吸収性層(17)は、任意でセルロース材料(例えばセルロース、繊維の形態の破砕木材パルプを含む)と組み合わせられる、超吸収性ポリマー材料(例えば粒子)を含む吸収性材料(50)を含む。上記の更なる材料(例えば更なる第2の吸収性構造体(13’)は、吸収性材料を含んでもよく、以下の記載がこれに適用され得る。
本明細書の吸収性構造体(13)は、前記吸収性材料(50)が支持及び固定化される支持シート(16)を含む。更なる材料は、支持シート(16’)であってもよい、又はこれを含んでもよい、及び以下が更に、かかるシート(16’)に適用される。
吸収性構造体(13)は、1つ以上の接着材料を含んでもよい。いくつかの実施形態では、これは、上記のように、及び上記の方法で、第1の接着材料及び/又は第2の接着材料を含む。
本発明の吸収性物品は、吸収性コアチャネルの機能性及び利点を消費者に伝達するシグナルを有していてもよい。このようなシグナルの非限定的な例としては、印刷された接着剤層、バックシートのグラフィック、トップシート及び/又は捕捉層のエンボス加工、並びにその組み合わせが挙げられる。
本明細書の吸収性構造体(13)又は吸収性コア(7)は、上記等の吸収性物品、及び特に締結可能おむつ(1)及び乳幼児用又は成人用の(再締着可能)トレーニングパンツを含むおむつ(1)、若しくは生理用ナプキン又は成人失禁下着パッド等の吸収性パッドにおいて有用であってもよい。
本明細書の吸収性構造体(13)は、支持シート(16)上に前記吸収性材料(50)を堆積する工程、例えば製造する前記チャネル(26)の形状及び寸法の盛り上がった部分上に第1の前記支持シート(16)を配置し、次いでその上に前記吸収性材料(50)を堆積する工程を含む方法によって作製されてもよく、これにより、吸収性材料(50)は前記盛り上がった部分上ではなく、支持シート(16)の残りの部分のみに残る。
a)前記吸収性材料(50)を、ホッパー等の第1の移動無端表面に供給するためのフィーダーを提供する工程と、
b)第2の移動無端表面に支持シート(16)を輸送するための輸送手段を提供する工程と、
c)長手方向寸法及び平均長さ、垂直な横方向寸法及び平均幅、両方に対する垂線、深さ寸法及び平均深さ、及びその内部に前記吸収性材料(50)を受けるための隙間を有する、1つ以上の吸収性層(17)形成リザーバを有する、第1の移動無端表面を提供する工程であって、前記リザーバは、例えば、リザーバの平均幅の少なくとも4%又は少なくとも5%の平均幅W、及び前記リザーバの平均長手方向寸法の少なくとも5%及び最大で30%の平均長さLをそれぞれ有する、隙間を有しない、1つ以上の実質的に長手方向に延在する盛り上がったストリップを含んでおり、前記リザーバは、これに隣接する及びこれに近接する前記第2の移動無端表面に前記吸収性材料(50)を移動させるためのものである、工程と、
d)受容エリア及び通気性であり得る1つ以上の実質的に長手方向に延在する嵌め合いストリップと共に、その上又はその内部に前記支持シート(16)を受けるための1つ以上の通気性又は部分的に通気性の容器を有する外側シェルを有しており、かつ、それぞれ、例えば少なくとも2.5mm、0.5×W〜1.2×WのW’の平均幅を有しており、例えばL’の平均長さは約0.8×L〜1.2×Lである、第2の移動表面を提供する工程と、
これにより、前記通気性のある外側シェルは、支持シート(16)及び/又はその上の前記吸収性材料(50)の保持に役立つための1つ以上の二次真空システムに接続され、
これにより、接合点において、前記第1の移動無端表面及び前記外側シェルは、各嵌め合いストリップが実質的に完全に隣接し、かつ、前記吸収性材料(50)の輸送時に盛り上がったストリップに近接するように、少なくとも部分的に互いに隣接し、かつ、前記吸収性材料の輸送時に互いに近接し、
e)少なくともその前記リザーバにおいて前記フィーダーで吸収性材料(50)を前記第1の移動無端表面に供給する工程と、
f)任意で、前記盛り上がったストリップ上の吸収性材料(50)を除去する工程と、
g)同時に、前記支持シート(16)を前記第2の移動無端表面へと、前記容器上又は容器中に移動させる工程と、
h)前記容器の前記受容エリア上又はエリア内の支持シート(16)の前記部分までのみ、前記第1の移動無端表面と共に、前記吸収性材料(50)を、前記合流点において選択的に移動させる工程と、
i)1)工程gの前記吸収性構造体(13)に接着材料(すなわち第1の接着材料(40)を塗布する工程と、及び/又は
i)2)工程fの前に、又はこれと同時であるが、いずれにせよ工程g)の前に、前記支持シート(16)に接着材料(すなわち第2の接着材料(60))を塗布する工程と、を含んでおり、
工程i)1)は、前記吸収性層、又はその一部の上に、繊維の形態の前記第1の接着剤(17)材料を、例えば実質的に連続的に噴霧することを含み得るため、これは前記チャネル(26)にも存在する。
工程i)2)は、連続的に、又は例えばチャネル(26)パターンに対応するパターンで支持シート(16)をスロットコーティング又はスプレーコーティングすることを含み得る。
Claims (11)
- トップシートと、バックシートと、前記トップシートと前記バックシートとの間に配置された吸収性コアとを含み、
前記吸収性コアは、吸収性材料の吸収性層を有する支持シートを含む少なくとも一つの吸収性構造体を含み、前記吸収性層は、吸収性ポリマー材料粒子と、5%未満のセルロース材料とを含み、実質的に吸収性ポリマー材料を含まない少なくとも一対の湾曲したチャネルが前記吸収性層の厚さに延在し、前記チャネルは、実質的に長手方向に延在し、湿潤状態において前記チャネルが残るとともに前記バックシート側に凹部を形成するように接着材料によって形成され、
前記吸収性構造体は、前記吸収性コアが湿潤状態にあるときに前記バックシートを通して見ることができるとともに外観を変える、印刷された接着剤の層を含み、
前記印刷された接着剤は、前記チャネルの形状及び起伏に一致するとともに、前記バックシートを通して見ることができる、吸収性物品。 - 前記吸収性物品は、前記吸収性コアが湿潤状態にあるときに外観を変える、前記バックシート上に印刷されたグラフィックを更に含む、請求項1に記載の吸収性物品。
- 前記グラフィックは、前記チャネルの形状及び起伏に一致する、請求項2に記載の吸収性物品。
- トップシートと、バックシートと、前記トップシートと前記バックシートとの間に配置された吸収性コアと、前記バックシート上に印刷されたグラフィックとを含み、
前記吸収性コアは、吸収性材料の吸収性層を有する支持シートを含む少なくとも一つの吸収性構造体を含み、前記吸収性層は、吸収性ポリマー材料粒子と、5%未満のセルロース材料とを含み、実質的に吸収性ポリマー材料を含まない少なくとも一対の湾曲したチャネルが前記吸収性層の厚さに延在し、前記チャネルは、実質的に長手方向に延在し、湿潤状態において前記チャネルが残るとともに前記バックシート側に凹部を形成するように接着材料によって形成され、
前記バックシート上に印刷された前記グラフィックは、前記吸収性コアが湿潤状態にあるときに外観を変え、
前記グラフィックは、前記チャネルの形状及び起伏に一致する、吸収性物品。 - 前記グラフィックは、前記チャネルの位置を示し、前記チャネルは前記バックシートの長さ及び幅に対称的に配置され、長手方向における前記チャネルの長さ(L’)に対する前記バックシートの長さ(A’)の比率が2.2から2.7である、請求項2〜4のいずれか一項に記載の吸収性物品。
- トップシートと、バックシートと、前記トップシートと前記バックシートとの間に配置された吸収性コアと、前記バックシート上に印刷されたグラフィックとを含み、
前記吸収性コアは、吸収性材料の吸収性層を有する支持シートを含む少なくとも一つの吸収性構造体を含み、前記吸収性層は、吸収性ポリマー材料粒子と、5%未満のセルロース材料とを含み、実質的に吸収性ポリマー材料を含まない少なくとも一対の湾曲したチャネルが前記吸収性層の厚さに延在し、前記チャネルは、実質的に長手方向に延在し、湿潤状態において前記チャネルが残るとともに前記バックシート側に凹部を形成するように接着材料によって形成され、
前記バックシート上に印刷された前記グラフィックは、前記吸収性コアが湿潤状態にあるときに外観を変え、
前記グラフィックは、前記チャネルの位置を示し、前記チャネルは前記バックシートの長さ及び幅に対称的に配置され、長手方向における前記チャネルの長さ(L’)に対する前記バックシートの長さ(A’)の比率が2.2から2.7である、吸収性物品。 - 前記チャネルは前記バックシートの長さ及び幅に対称的に配置され、前記チャネルの位置を示す前記グラフィックの長手方向における長さ(L’)に対する前記バックシートの長さの半分(B’)の比率が1.0〜1.4である、請求項2〜6のいずれか一項に記載の吸収性物品。
- トップシートと、バックシートと、前記トップシートと前記バックシートとの間に配置された吸収性コアと、前記バックシート上に印刷されたグラフィックとを含み、
前記吸収性コアは、吸収性材料の吸収性層を有する支持シートを含む少なくとも一つの吸収性構造体を含み、前記吸収性層は、吸収性ポリマー材料粒子と、5%未満のセルロース材料とを含み、実質的に吸収性ポリマー材料を含まない少なくとも一対の湾曲したチャネルが前記吸収性層の厚さに延在し、前記チャネルは、実質的に長手方向に延在し、湿潤状態において前記チャネルが残るとともに前記バックシート側に凹部を形成するように接着材料によって形成され、
前記バックシート上に印刷された前記グラフィックは、前記吸収性コアが湿潤状態にあるときに外観を変え、
前記チャネルは前記バックシートの長さ及び幅に対称的に配置され、前記チャネルの位置を示す前記グラフィックの長手方向における長さ(L’)に対する前記バックシートの長さの半分(B’)の比率が1.0〜1.4である、吸収性物品。 - 前記チャネルは前記バックシートの長さ及び幅に対称的に配置され、前記バックシートの長手方向の中間点(F’)において、前記チャネルの位置を示す前記グラフィックの間の、横方向における、スペースに対する前記バックシートの幅(P’)の比率が8.0〜9.8である、請求項2〜8のいずれか一項に記載の吸収性物品。
- トップシートと、バックシートと、前記トップシートと前記バックシートとの間に配置された吸収性コアと、前記バックシート上に印刷されたグラフィックとを含み、
前記吸収性コアは、吸収性材料の吸収性層を有する支持シートを含む少なくとも一つの吸収性構造体を含み、前記吸収性層は、吸収性ポリマー材料粒子と、5%未満のセルロース材料とを含み、実質的に吸収性ポリマー材料を含まない少なくとも一対の湾曲したチャネルが前記吸収性層の厚さに延在し、前記チャネルは、実質的に長手方向に延在し、湿潤状態において前記チャネルが残るとともに前記バックシート側に凹部を形成するように接着材料によって形成され、
前記バックシート上に印刷された前記グラフィックは、前記吸収性コアが湿潤状態にあるときに外観を変え、
前記チャネルは前記バックシートの長さ及び幅に対称的に配置され、前記バックシートの長手方向の中間点(F’)において、前記チャネルの位置を示す前記グラフィックの間の、横方向における、スペースに対する前記バックシートの幅(P’)の比率が8.0〜9.8である、吸収性物品。 - 前記吸収性コアは、2つの前記吸収性構造体を含み、前記チャネルは、前記吸収性コアの厚さに延在する、請求項1〜10のいずれか一項に記載の吸収性物品。
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