JP2012022712A - 自律型カバレッジロボット - Google Patents
自律型カバレッジロボット Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP2012022712A JP2012022712A JP2011228703A JP2011228703A JP2012022712A JP 2012022712 A JP2012022712 A JP 2012022712A JP 2011228703 A JP2011228703 A JP 2011228703A JP 2011228703 A JP2011228703 A JP 2011228703A JP 2012022712 A JP2012022712 A JP 2012022712A
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- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- robot
- cleaning
- obstacle
- sensor
- floor
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Abstract
【解決手段】自律カバレッジロボットであって、方位設定および速度設定に従ってロボットを操縦するように構成された駆動システムと、前方向における障害物とのロボットの衝突に応答する衝突センサと、ロボット前方における潜在的な障害物に応答する近接センサと、を備え、駆動システムは、方位設定に従ってロボットを前進させ続ける間に、潜在的な障害物の検出を示す近接センサからの信号に応答して、速度設定を低減するように構成され、駆動システムは、障害物との接触を示す衝突センサから、および障害物の周囲を追従し、障害物からロボットを離れるように向けるための近接センサから受け取った信号に応答して、方位設定を変更するように構成されることを特徴とする。
【選択図】 図9B
Description
図1〜3は、例示的な自律型清掃ロボット100の上方斜視図、下方斜視図、および分解組立図を示す。ロボット100は、シャーシ102、駆動システム104、縁部掃除ヘッド106a、および制御装置108を有する。駆動システム104は、シャーシ102に搭載され、ロボット100を操縦するように構成された差動式駆動装置(ロボットの中心直径に近接するかまたはその直径の上にあり、別個に速度制御可能な左輪および右輪)である。縁部掃除ヘッド106aは、ロボット100の下方およびその直近の汚れおよびゴミを除去するために、さらに具体的にはロボットが前方向で掃除するときに汚れおよびゴミを主掃除ヘッド106bの掃除経路の中へ掃き込むために、シャーシ102の側縁を越えて延びるように取り付けられる。幾つかの実施態様では、主または縁部掃除ヘッド106b、106aは、表面処理を施すためにも使用可能である。制御装置108(図9Aにも図示されている)は、シャーシ102によって担持され、自律的様態で床を掃除または処理するために、下で説明するように、センサ読取り値または指示に基づいて指令をロボット100の構成要素に供給する行動規範型ロボットシステムによって制御される。蓄電池109がロボット100およびその副システム用の電源となりうる。底蓋110は、ロボット100の内側部分を保護しかつ汚れおよびゴミを締め出すことができる。
Claims (13)
- 自律カバレッジロボット(100、200、258、270、300)であって、
方位設定および速度設定に従って前記ロボットを操縦するように構成された駆動システム(104)と、
前方向における障害物との前記ロボットの衝突に応答する衝突センサ(132)と、
前記ロボット前方における潜在的な障害物に応答する近接センサ(134)と、を備え、
前記駆動システム(104)は、前記方位設定に従って前記ロボット(100、200、258、270、300)を前進させ続ける間に、潜在的な障害物の検出を示す前記近接センサからの信号に応答して、前記速度設定を低減するように構成され、
前記駆動システム(104)は、障害物との接触を示す前記衝突センサ(132)から、および前記障害物の周囲を追従し、前記障害物から前記ロボットを離れるように向けるための前記近接センサ(134)から受け取った信号に応答して、前記方位設定を変更するように構成される、ロボット。 - 前記近接センサ(134)は、赤外線発光器および受光器の少なくとも1つの対を含むか、または前記近接センサ(134)は音波探知器装置を含む、請求項1に記載のロボット。
- 前記衝突センサ(132)はスイッチまたは容量性センサを含む、請求項1または2のいずれか1項に記載のロボット。
- 前記駆動システム(104)は、前記ロボットをトルク設定で操縦し、障害物との接触を示す前記衝突センサ(132)から受け取った信号に応答して前記トルク設定を変更するか、または障害物との接触を示す前記衝突センサ(132)から受け取った信号に応答して前記トルク設定を増大させるように構成される、請求項1〜3のいずれか1項に記載のロボット。
- 自律カバレッジロボット(100、200、258、270、300)を床の上の物体に対して操縦する方法であって、
掃除モードにおいて掃除速度で自律的に横断する前記カバレッジロボットを前記床の上に配置するステップを含み、
前記ロボット前方に前記物体の近接を感知すると、前記ロボットが前記物体との接触を検出するまで前記物体に向かい続ける間に、前記ロボットは、前記掃除速度を減速速度まで落とし、
前記物体との接触を感知すると、前記ロボットは、前記物体に対して旋回し、他方で前記物体の近傍で掃除を行い、前記ロボットは掃除の間に前記障害物の周囲を追従する、方法。 - 前記ロボットは、前記物体との前記接触に応答して、前記物体からの実質的に一定の距離を維持し、他方で前記物体の近傍で掃除を行う、請求項5に記載の方法。
- 前記物体からの前記追従距離は実質的に、前記物体と実質的に接触した直後における前記ロボットと前記物体との間の、約0と2インチとの(0と5センチメートルとの)間のような距離である、請求項6に記載の方法。
- 前記ロボットは、前記物体との前記接触に応答して、前記物体の周囲を移動するように操縦を実行する、請求項5に記載の方法。
- 前記操縦は、前記ロボットが実質的に半円形経路で前記物体の周囲を移動するか、または前記物体から遠ざかり、次いで前記物体に実質的に正接する方向へ移動することを含む、請求項8に記載の方法。
- 前記ロボットは、定率で、または指数関数的な率で、および/または非線形的な率で、前記掃除速度を減速速度まで落とす、請求項5〜9のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 前記掃除モードにおける前記ロボットの前記掃除速度は、約300mm/秒であり、かつ/または前記ロボットの前記減速速度は、約100mm/秒である、請求項5〜9のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 前記ロボットは、前記ロボットの前方部分上の周辺に配置された少なくとも1つの近接センサ(134)と、前記ロボットの前方部分上に配置された接触表示器(132)とを具備する、請求項5〜11のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 前記ロボットは、トルク設定を有する前記掃除モードで前記床を自律的に横断し、前記ロボットは、前記物体との接触を感知すると前記トルク設定を低減する、請求項5〜12のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
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JP5543951B2 (ja) | 2014-07-09 |
EP2944246B1 (en) | 2022-02-16 |
EP2816434A3 (en) | 2015-01-28 |
WO2011020040A1 (en) | 2011-02-17 |
EP2464269B1 (en) | 2016-06-01 |
EP2464269A1 (en) | 2012-06-20 |
EP2816434A2 (en) | 2014-12-24 |
AU2010282356A1 (en) | 2012-03-01 |
JP5736000B2 (ja) | 2015-06-17 |
AU2010282356B2 (en) | 2014-01-16 |
JP2013501596A (ja) | 2013-01-17 |
JP2013146587A (ja) | 2013-08-01 |
CA2770336C (en) | 2015-02-17 |
JP5856631B2 (ja) | 2016-02-10 |
EP2944246A1 (en) | 2015-11-18 |
JP5560333B2 (ja) | 2014-07-23 |
JP2014076399A (ja) | 2014-05-01 |
US9320398B2 (en) | 2016-04-26 |
CA2770336A1 (en) | 2011-02-17 |
US20100037418A1 (en) | 2010-02-18 |
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