CN107264363B - 独立的座垫大腿支撑件 - Google Patents

独立的座垫大腿支撑件 Download PDF

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CN107264363B
CN107264363B CN201710177987.8A CN201710177987A CN107264363B CN 107264363 B CN107264363 B CN 107264363B CN 201710177987 A CN201710177987 A CN 201710177987A CN 107264363 B CN107264363 B CN 107264363B
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base
point
seat assembly
vehicle seat
thigh supports
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CN107264363A (zh
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乔纳森·安德鲁·莱恩
马克·席尔瓦·康德拉德
丹尼尔·费雷蒂
约翰·韦恩·亚兰松
迈克尔·科里奇
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Ford Global Technologies LLC
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60NSEATS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES; VEHICLE PASSENGER ACCOMMODATION NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60N2/00Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60NSEATS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES; VEHICLE PASSENGER ACCOMMODATION NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60N2/00Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles
    • B60N2/62Thigh-rests
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60NSEATS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES; VEHICLE PASSENGER ACCOMMODATION NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60N2/00Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles
    • B60N2/02Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles the seat or part thereof being movable, e.g. adjustable
    • B60N2/0224Non-manual adjustments, e.g. with electrical operation
    • B60N2/02246Electric motors therefor
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60NSEATS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES; VEHICLE PASSENGER ACCOMMODATION NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60N2/00Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles
    • B60N2/02Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles the seat or part thereof being movable, e.g. adjustable
    • B60N2/22Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles the seat or part thereof being movable, e.g. adjustable the back-rest being adjustable

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
  • Transportation (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Chair Legs, Seat Parts, And Backrests (AREA)
  • Seats For Vehicles (AREA)

Abstract

一种车辆座椅总成,包括限定座面的基座,所述座面构造成将乘员的H点定位在预定位置。基座包括第一侧和第二侧。第一和第二承垫分别设置在基座的第一和第二侧。第一和第二大腿支撑件设置在基座的前方。第一和第二大腿支撑件限定座垫分离部。横向接缝延伸跨越基座的前边缘。横向接缝在H点的前方预定距离处。第一和第二大腿支撑件可绕设置在H点前方预定距离处的轴线枢转。

Description

独立的座垫大腿支撑件
技术领域
本公开总体上涉及一种车辆座椅总成,更具体地涉及一种用于车辆座椅总成的独立座垫大腿支撑件。
背景技术
随着对人类人体工程学、姿势和舒适性的进一步理解的研究,现代车辆座椅变得越来越舒适。包括车辆座椅靠背和车辆座椅中的舒适部件的车辆座椅总成可以为驾驶员和乘客提供改进的舒适性和对于长时间车辆行驶的提升的耐受性。此外,提供车辆座椅总成时,各种身材和体型的驾驶员和乘客可能构成挑战性。因此,包括适应驾驶员和乘客的不同身材和体型的部件以及这些驾驶员和乘客的期望姿势和就坐位置的车辆座椅总成已变得越来越重要。
发明内容
根据本公开的一个方面,车辆座椅总成包括限定座椅表面的基座,该座面构被造成将乘员的H点(臀点)定位在预定位置。基座包括第一侧和第二侧。第一和第二承垫分别设置在基座的第一和第二侧。第一和第二大腿支撑件设置在基座的前部。第一和第二大腿支撑件限定座垫分离部。横向接缝延伸越过基座的前边缘。横向接缝在H点的前方预定距离。第一和第二大腿支撑件可绕设置在H点前方预定距离处的轴线枢转。
根据本公开的另一方面,一种车辆座椅总成包括基座,在基座的每一侧上具有第一和第二承垫。第一和第二大腿支撑件设置在基座的前方,并且限定从乘员H点前方的预定距离处延伸到所述车辆座椅总成的前边缘的座垫分离部。大腿支撑件可绕设置在基座前部的正下方的横向轴线枢转。
根据本公开的另一方面,一种车辆座椅总成包括限定座面的基座,该座面被配置成将乘员的H点定位在预定位置。第一和第二大腿支撑件设置在基座的前部,并且限定在H点前方预定距离处的座垫分离部。第一和第二大腿支撑件可绕设置在H点前方预定距离处的轴线枢转。
根据本公开的另一方面,一种车辆座椅总成包括限定座椅表面的基座,该座面被构造成将乘员的H点定位在座面上方的预定位置。第一和第二大腿支撑件设置在基座的前部,并且构造成围绕H点前方的拟人形的期望位置处的轴线枢转。第一和第二大腿支撑件根据乘员身体的一般结构,特别是乘员身体的腿筋、臀部和相关肌腱,提供了改善的舒适性,以减少肌肉劳损并改善腿部支撑。因此,H点在座椅的中心轴线处对准,并且提供增强的大腿支撑和舒适性,其模仿当乘员处于就座位置时,相对于向外朝向膝盖下侧的腿筋肌腱的人腿背面的形状。在枢轴处的分离部被保持在第一和第二大腿支撑件的收起和展开位置,并且被设计成用来优化在使用位置中的从最小的(第五百分位数的女性)到最大的(第九十五百分位数的男性)乘员的舒适度。
本领域技术人员在研究了以下说明书、权利要求和附图时将理解和领会本公开的这些和其他方面、目的和特征。
附图说明
在附图中:
图1是设置在车辆中的本公开的车辆座椅总成的一个实施例的俯视透视图;
图2是图1的车辆座椅总成的俯视透视图;
图3是本公开的车辆座椅总成的座面的俯视透视图;
图4是本发明的车辆座椅总成的主视图;
图5是本公开的车辆座椅总成的俯视图;
图6是本公开的车辆座椅总成的局部侧视图;
图7是支撑具有第五百分位数女性的身材/重量的乘员的车辆座椅总成的局部侧视图;和
图8是支撑具有第九十五百分位数男性的身材/重量的乘员的车辆座椅总成的局部侧视图。
具体实施方式
为了本文的描述,术语“上”、“下”、“右”、“左”、“后”、“前”、“垂直”、“水平”及其衍生应涉及图1中定向的本公开。然而,应当理解,除非明确地相反指出,否则本公开可以采取各种替代的取向。还应当理解,附图中所示和下面的说明书中描述的具体装置和过程仅仅是所附权利要求中限定的发明构思的示例性实施例。因此,与本文公开的实施例相关的具体尺寸和其他物理特性不被认为是限制性的,除非权利要求另有明确说明。
在本文中,诸如第一和第二、顶部和底部等的关系术语仅用于将一个实体或动作与另一实体或动作区分开,而不一定要求或暗示在这样的实体或动作之间的任何实际的这种关系或顺序。术语“包括(comprises)”,“包括(comprising)”或其任何其它变体旨在涵盖非排他性的包含,使得包括一系列元素的过程、方法、物品或装置不仅包括那些元素,而且可以包括未明确列出的或这些过程、方法、物品或装置所固有的其它元素。前面有“包含……一个”的元素,在没有更多约束的情况下不排除在包括该元素的过程、方法、物品或装置中存在另外的相同元素。
参考图1-8总体示出的实施例,附图标记10总体上表示车辆座椅总成,其具有限定座面14的基座12,座面14构造成将乘员的H点16相对于车辆座椅总成10定位在预定位置。基座12包括第一和第二侧面18、20。第一和第二承垫22、24分别设置在基座12的第一和第二侧面18、20上。第一和第二大腿支撑件26、28设置在基座12前方。第一和第二大腿支撑件26、28在延伸穿过第一和第二承垫22、24之间的基座12的前边缘34的横向接缝32处限定座垫分离部30。横向接缝32在H点16的前方预定距离处。第一和第二大腿支撑件26、28可绕设置在H点16前方预定距离处的轴线35枢转。
再次参考图1和2,本公开总体上涉及用于在车辆40(例如小汽车、卡车、厢式货车等)中使用的车辆座椅总成。还可以想到,可以将本公开中阐述的概念利用在车辆的前方或前部座椅以及车辆40的后方或后部座椅。如图所示,车辆座椅总成10包括底座42,底座42定位在轨道滑轨44上以允许座椅总成10相对于车辆40前后运动。基座12定位在基底42上并且可相对于基底42移动,如下面进一步详细所述。另外,车辆座椅总成10包括具有下腰部区域48和上胸部区域50以及头部防护头枕52的座椅靠背46。座椅靠背46的每个部件可以被配置成可调节性的以适当地支撑当坐在车辆40内时不同身材的乘员的重量。
如图2-4所示,基座12的座面通常构造成将乘员的H点16定位在预定位置。这可以以多种方式实现,包括提供具有预定密度和厚度的垫,其允许落入第五百分位数女性D(图7)至第九十五百分位数男性E(图8)范围内的乘员安置到预定位置。基座12包括前部、后部以及第一侧和第二侧。基座12设置在第一和第二大腿支撑件26、28之后以及第一和第二承垫22、24之间。第一和第二承垫22、24通常相对于基座12固定,使得如图所示的第一和第二座椅垫22、24不移动,除非被乘客物理压缩。然而,通常预期的是,根据车辆座椅的使用,第一和第二承垫22、24可以构造成活动的。实际上,第一和第二大腿支撑件26、28被配置用来移动。第一和第二大腿支撑件26、28可以被配置为沿着箭头A向前和向后移动,并且还可以被配置为在箭头B的方向上围绕枢转轴线35旋转,该枢转轴线35设置在H点16前方预定距离C处。该预定距离C被特别地配置为适应从第五百分位数的女性D(图7)至第九十五百分位数的男性E(图8)的人腿的背部。传统的倾斜机构以及这种轴的旋转轴不是基于人类考虑而选择的。传统的倾斜机构通常基于期望的座椅尺寸构造,其经济实惠且容易制造但经常不舒服。因此,如下一种座椅装置是有益的,其在枢转位置处提供座垫大腿支撑,所述枢转位置在处于就座位置时提高舒适性并且相对于人腿筋肌腱向外朝向膝盖的形状模仿人腿的背部。换句话说,如本文所述的尺寸和规格与传统的座椅布置相比提供改进效果,因为它们具体针对落入第五百分位数女性到第九十五百分位数男性的整个范围内的乘员。传统的座椅布置适应于一消费者身材,其易于制造且经济实惠。
如图2-4所示,第一和第二大腿支撑件26、28构造成围绕H点16的预定位置前方约148mm的位置旋转。应当理解,枢转轴线可以位于在130mm至170mm的范围之间或145mm至160mm之间的多种预定位置。将枢转轴线定位在H点16的预定位置前方该距离处允许第一和第二大腿支撑件26、28向上和向下枢转,而不会对乘员的腿筋肌腱施加过度的应变。如现有技术中典型的那样,将枢转轴线定位得过于向前,导致在膝盖下方的更加隔离的接触,这对腿筋肌腱施加应变。将枢转轴线定位在太靠后的位置(这在现有技术中也经常见到)导致整个座椅结构向下旋转,导致在乘员膝盖下缺乏所需的支撑。第一和第二大腿支撑件26、28的枢转轴线35的特定距离和测量是重要的,因为这些距离被特别调整到使用车辆的乘员的身材和重量。通常应当理解,第一和第二大腿支撑件26、28可以包括允许第一和第二大腿支撑件26、28一致或独立地旋转的机构。另外,通常预期的是,第一和第二大腿支撑件26、28和支撑第一和第二大腿支撑件26、28的机构可以与允许第一和第二大腿支撑件26、28一致地或独立地向上和向下旋转或枢转的运动的马达可操作地联接。值得注意的是,座椅靠背46可相对于基座12独立调整,并且通常构造成仅最小地影响H点16的预定位置。
上述手动腿倾斜总成提供了一种简单,易于使用且可靠的系统,其允许容易地调节车辆座椅的前部,同时保持了整体车辆座椅总成上的总成本和重量减轻。
本领域普通技术人员将理解,所描述的公开内容和其他部件的构造不限于任何特定材料。本文公开的本公开的其他示例性实施例可以由多种材料形成,除非本文另有描述。
为了本公开的目的,术语“耦合”(以其所有形式,耦合(couple、coupling、coupled等)通常意味着两个部件(电的或机械的)直接或间接地彼此连接。这种连接本质上可以是静止的或本质上是可移动的。这种连接可以通过两个部件(电的或机械的)和任何附加中间构件来实现,该中间构件与彼此或与两个部件一体地形成单个主体。除非另有说明,这种连接本质上可以是永久性的或者可以是可移除的或可拆除的。
还重要的是注意,示例性实施例中所示的本公开的元件的构造和布置仅是说明性的。虽然在本公开中仅详细描述了本创新的几个实施例,但是审阅本公开的本领域技术人员将容易地理解,许多修改是可能的(例如,各种元件的尺寸、大小、结构、形状和比例的变化、参数值、安装、布置、材料的使用、颜色、取向等),而不实质上脱离所述主题的新颖性教导和优点。例如,示出为一体形成的元件可以由多个部件构成,或者示出为多个部件的元件可以一体形成,接口的操作可以颠倒或者改变,结构和/或构件或连接器的长度或宽度或系统的其它元件可以改变,在元件之间提供的调节位置的性质或数量可以改变。应当注意,系统的元件和/或组件可以由提供足够强度或耐久性的各种材料中的任一种以多种颜色、纹理和其组合中的任何一种的形式来构造。因此,所有这些修改旨在包括在本发明的范围内。在不脱离本发明构思的情况下,可以在期望的和其他示例性实施例的设计、操作条件和布置中进行其它替换、修改、改变和省略。
应当理解,任何所描述的过程或所描述的过程中的步骤可以与其它公开的过程或步骤组合以形成在本公开范围内的结构。本文公开的示例性结构和方法是为了说明的目的,而不应被解释为限制。
还应当理解,在不脱离本公开构思的情况下,可以对上述结构和方法进行变化和修改,并且进一步地,应当理解的是,这些构思旨在由下面的权利要求涵盖除非这些权利要求通过其语言明确地做出了另外的声明。

Claims (17)

1.一种车辆座椅总成,包括:
基座,所述基座限定座面,所述座面被构造成将乘员的H点定位在预定位置,所述基座包括第一侧和第二侧,其中所述乘员的H点适应于从第五百分位数女性至第九十五百分位数男性范围内的乘员;
第一和第二承垫,所述第一和第二承垫分别设置在所述基座的所述第一侧和所述第二侧处;和
第一和第二大腿支撑件,所述第一和第二大腿支撑件设置在所述基座的前部,所述第一和第二大腿支撑件限定座垫分离部;
跨越所述基座的前边缘延伸的横向接缝,其中所述横向接缝在所述H点的前方预定距离处,并且其中所述第一和第二大腿支撑件可围绕设置在所述H点的前方所述预定距离处的轴线枢转,其中所述轴线在所述座椅总成的竖直方向上与所述座椅基座的所述前边缘重合,并且从所述H点到所述座垫分离部的所述距离在130mm和170mm之间。
2.根据权利要求1所述的车辆座椅总成,其中从所述H点到所述座垫分离部的所述距离为148mm。
3.根据权利要求1所述的车辆座椅总成,其中所述第一和第二大腿支撑件被构造成仅一致地旋转。
4.根据权利要求3所述的车辆座椅总成,其中所述第一和第二大腿支撑件可独立地旋转。
5.根据权利要求1所述的车辆座椅总成,还包括:
马达,所述马达被构造成使所述第一和第二大腿支撑件围绕所述轴线枢转。
6.根据权利要求1所述的车辆座椅总成,还包括:
相对于所述基座可独立调节的座椅靠背。
7.一种车辆座椅总成,包括:
基座;
在所述基座的每一侧上的第一和第二承垫;和
第一和第二大腿支撑件,所述第一和第二大腿支撑件设置在所述基座的前部,并且限定从乘员H点前方的预定距离处延伸到所述车辆座椅总成的前边缘的座垫分离部,所述大腿支撑件可绕设置在所述基座的前部正下方的横向轴线枢转,其中所述轴线在所述座椅总成的竖直方向上与所述基座的所述前边缘重合,并且从所述H点到所述座垫分离部的所述距离在130mm和170mm之间,其中所述乘员的H点适应于从第五百分位数女性至第九十五百分位数男性范围内的乘员。
8.根据权利要求7所述的车辆座椅总成,其中从所述H点到所述座垫分离部的所述距离为148mm。
9.根据权利要求7所述的车辆座椅总成,其中所述第一和第二大腿支撑件被构造成仅一致地旋转。
10.根据权利要求9所述的车辆座椅总成,其中所述第一和第二大腿支撑件可独立地旋转。
11.根据权利要求7所述的车辆座椅总成,还包括:
马达,所述马达被构造成使所述第一和第二大腿支撑件围绕所述轴线枢转。
12.一种车辆座椅总成,包括:
基座,所述基座限定构造用于将乘员的H点定位在预定位置的座面,其中所述乘员的H点适应于从第五百分位数女性至第九十五百分位数男性范围内的乘员;和
第一和第二大腿支撑件,所述第一和第二大腿支撑件设置在所述基座的前方,并且在所述H点前方的预定距离处限定座垫分离部,其中所述第一和第二大腿支撑件可围绕设置在所述H点前方的所述预定距离处的轴线枢转,其中所述轴线在所述座椅总成的竖直方向上与所述基座的前边缘重合,并且从所述H点到所述座垫分离部的所述距离在130mm和170mm之间。
13.根据权利要求12所述的车辆座椅总成,其中从所述H点到所述座垫分离部的所述距离为148mm。
14.根据权利要求12所述的车辆座椅总成,其中所述第一和第二大腿支撑件被构造成仅一致地旋转。
15.根据权利要求14所述的车辆座椅总成,其中所述第一和第二大腿支撑件可独立地旋转。
16.根据权利要求12所述的车辆座椅总成,还包括:
马达,所述马达被构造成使所述第一和第二大腿支撑件围绕所述轴线枢转。
17.根据权利要求12所述的车辆座椅总成,还包括:
相对于所述基座保持固定位置的大腿承垫。
CN201710177987.8A 2016-03-30 2017-03-23 独立的座垫大腿支撑件 Active CN107264363B (zh)

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