CN104972946B - 具有手动独立大腿支承件的车辆座椅总成 - Google Patents

具有手动独立大腿支承件的车辆座椅总成 Download PDF

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CN104972946B
CN104972946B CN201510154657.8A CN201510154657A CN104972946B CN 104972946 B CN104972946 B CN 104972946B CN 201510154657 A CN201510154657 A CN 201510154657A CN 104972946 B CN104972946 B CN 104972946B
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support rod
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CN104972946A (zh
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乔纳森·安德鲁·莱恩
克里斯蒂安·J·赫斯巴赫
布兰登·W·尼克尔斯
曼迪普·辛格·希度
巴拉克利须那·雷迪
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60NSEATS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES; VEHICLE PASSENGER ACCOMMODATION NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60N2/00Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles
    • B60N2/62Thigh-rests
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60NSEATS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES; VEHICLE PASSENGER ACCOMMODATION NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
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Abstract

车辆座椅总成包含座椅底座。第一和第二独立大腿支承件枢转地耦接至座椅底座。支承杆延伸到第一和第二独立大腿支承件之下并且通过垫圈部件和支架可操作地耦接到每个第一和第二独立大腿支承件。第一弹簧部件包括与第一独立大腿支承件的底部邻接接触的主体部分并且包括与支承杆接合的支柱。第一弹簧部件使第一独立大腿支承件偏置到升高的位置。第二弹簧部件包括与第二独立大腿支承件的底部邻接接触的主体部分并且包括与支承杆接合的支柱。第二弹簧部件使第二独立大腿支承件偏置到升高的位置。

Description

具有手动独立大腿支承件的车辆座椅总成
技术领域
本发明大体涉及车辆座椅总成,并且更具体地涉及具有手动大腿支承件的车辆座位总成。
背景技术
随着我们对人体工程学、姿势和舒适性的认识增加,现代车辆座椅变得越来越舒适。包括车辆座椅靠背中的舒适性部件的车辆座椅总成和车辆座椅可以为驾驶员和乘客提供改善的舒适性和增加的广泛的车辆乘坐的耐久力。此外,当提供车辆座椅总成时,适应各种尺寸、形状和期望的坐姿风格的驾驶员和乘客可以证明是具有挑战性的。因此,包括适应不同尺寸和形状的驾驶员和乘客以及那些驾驶员和乘客的期望姿势和坐姿的组件的车辆座椅总成已经变得日益重要。
发明内容
根据本发明的一个方面,车辆座椅总成包括座椅底座。第一和第二独立大腿支承件枢转地耦接至座椅底座。支承杆延伸到第一和第二独立大腿支承件之下并且通过垫圈部件和支架可操作地耦接到每个第一和第二独立大腿支承件。第一弹簧部件包括与第一独立大腿支承件的底面邻接接触的主体部分并且包括与支承杆接合的支柱。第一弹簧部件使第一独立大腿支承件偏置到升高的位置。第二弹簧部件包括与第二独立大腿支承件的底面邻接接触的主体部分并且包括与支承杆接合的支柱。第二弹簧部件使第二独立大腿支承件偏置到升高的位置。
根据本发明的一个实施例,其中第一和第二弹簧组件的主体部分通过不紧固的卡扣安装连接分别与第一和第二独立大腿支承件的底部牢固地接合。
根据本发明的一个实施例,其中第一和第二弹簧组件的支柱缠绕在支承杆的顶部和前部区域周围。
根据本发明的一个实施例,其中第一和第二弹簧组件分别将第一和第二独立大腿支承件偏置为远离支承杆。
根据本发明的一个实施例,其中每个第一独立大腿支承件和第二独立大腿支承件的底部包括配置用于接收支承杆的凹部。
根据本发明的一个实施例,其中每个垫圈部件包括配置用于围绕支承杆的底部延伸的C形结构。
根据本发明的一个实施例,其中第一和第二独立大腿支承件配置用于在完全升高和降低位置之间旋转大约8度。
根据本发明的一个实施例,其中第一和第二独立大腿支承件包括配置用于接收枢轴销的向下延伸的枢轴壁,每个第一和第二独立大腿支承件围绕枢轴销旋转。
根据本发明的另一个方面,车辆座椅总成包括可操作地耦接至车辆座椅的第一和第二独立可移动大腿支承件。支承部件延伸到第一和第二独立可移动大腿支承件之下并且可操作地耦接到每个第一和第二独立可移动大腿支承件。第一弹簧部件包括与第一独立可移动大腿支承件接合的第一部分和与支承部件接合的第二部分。第二弹簧部件包括与第二独立可移动大腿支承件接合的第一部分和与支承部件接合的第二部分。
根据本发明的一个实施例,其中第一和第二弹簧组件的主体部分通过不紧固的卡扣安装连接分别与第一和第二独立可移动大腿支承件的底部牢固地接合。
根据本发明的一个实施例,其中第一和第二弹簧组件分别将第一和第二独立可移动大腿支承件偏置为远离支承杆。
根据本发明的一个实施例,其中第一和第二弹簧组件的支柱缠绕在支承杆的顶部和前部区域周围。
根据本发明的一个实施例,其中每个第一独立可移动大腿支承件和第二独立可移动大腿支承件的底部包括配置用于接收支承杆的凹部。
根据本发明的一个实施例,其中每个垫圈部件包括配置用于围绕支承杆的底部延伸的C形结构。
根据本发明的一个实施例,其中第一和第二独立可移动大腿支承件配置用于在完全升高和降低位置之间旋转大约8度。
根据本发明的一个实施例,其中第一和第二独立可移动大腿支承件包括配置用于接收枢轴销的向下延伸的枢轴壁,每个第一和第二独立可移动大腿支承件围绕枢轴销旋转。
根据本发明的又一个方面,车辆座椅总成包括枢转地耦接至座椅底座的第一和第二独立大腿支承件。支承杆通过支架总成可操作地耦接至每个第一和第二独立大腿支承件。第一弹簧部件与支承杆接合并且配置用于使第一独立大腿支承件向上偏置。第二弹簧部件与支承杆接合并且配置用于使第二独立大腿支承件向上偏置。
根据本发明的一个实施例,其中第一和第二弹簧组件分别将第一和第二独立大腿支承件偏置为远离支承杆。
根据本发明的一个实施例,其中第一和第二独立大腿支承件配置用于在完全升高和降低位置之间旋转大约8度。
根据本发明的一个实施例,其中第一和第二独立大腿支承件包括配置用于接收枢轴销的向下延伸的枢轴壁,每个第一和第二独立大腿支承件围绕枢轴销旋转。
根据本发明的又一个方面,车辆座椅总成包括具有座椅底座的座椅。座椅配置用于通过位于座位底座的前部的独立大腿支承件的使用为乘客的每条腿提供独立支承。独立大腿支承件通过弹簧部件偏置到升高的位置并且相对于座椅底座可旋转。
本领域技术人员通过研究以下的说明书、权利要求书和附图将理解和领会本发明的这些和其它方面、目的以及特征。
附图说明
在附图中:
图1是本发明的车辆座椅总成的前部透视图;
图2是图1的车辆座椅总成的座椅的底部透视图;
图3是图2的车辆座椅总成的座椅的一部分的底部透视图;
图4是图2的车辆座椅总成的支承杆和独立大腿支承件的底部透视图;
图5是图4的独立大腿支承件的顶部正视图;
图6是图4的独立大腿支承件的底部的放大的局部前部透视图;
图7是图4的独立大腿支承件的分解底部透视图;
图8是车辆座椅总成的独立大腿支承件之一处于升高的位置的侧面正视图;以及
图9是车辆座椅总成处于降低的位置的侧面正视图。
具体实施方式
为了在此说明的目的,术语“上”、“下”、“右”、“左”、“后部”、“前部”、“垂直”、“水平”以及由此派生的词应当如图1中的取向与本发明关联。然而,应当理解,除了做出明显相反的说明之外,本发明可以采取多种的可供选择的取向。还应当理解,在附图中说明的以及在随后的说明书中描述的特定的装置与过程仅仅是权利要求所限定的发明构思的示例性实施例。因此,与在此公布的实施例相关的特定尺寸和其他的物理特性并不能被认为是限制,除非在权利要求中另有清楚表述。
参照图1-9中所示的实施例,附图标记10总体指代具有座椅底座12的车辆座椅总成。第一和第二独立大腿支承件14、16枢转地耦接至座椅底座12。支承杆18延伸到第一和第二独立大腿支承件14、16之下且通过垫圈部件20可操作地耦接到每个第一和第二独立大腿支承件14、16。第一弹簧部件24包括与第一独立大腿支承件14的底部28邻接接触的主体部分26并且包括与支承杆18接合的支柱30。第一弹簧部件24使第一独立大腿支承件14偏置到升高的位置。第二弹簧部件32包括与第二独立大腿支承件16的底部36邻接接触的主体部分26并且包括与支承杆18接合的支柱30。第二弹簧部件32使第二独立大腿支承件16偏置到升高的位置。
参考图1,车辆座椅总成10通常由座椅50和座椅靠背52限定。座椅50由座椅底座12和第一和第二独立大腿支承件14、16限定,座椅50支承第一和第二独立大腿支承件14、16。座椅底座12设置在第一和第二独立大腿支承件14、16的后部。座椅靠背52从座椅底座12的后部向上延伸。座椅靠背52包括下腰部支承件56,上胸部支承件58和头枕或头部保护装置60。座椅50和座椅靠背52都包括座垫总成62,座垫总成62设计用于在行驶期间托住乘客的身体。整个车辆座椅总成10设置在导轨滑块64之上,导轨滑块64设计用于相对于车辆向前和向后移动车辆座椅总成10。此外,车辆座椅总成10可以包括允许车辆座椅总成10相对于车辆升高和降低的功能。
参考图2和3,座椅底座12包括为乘客的臀部提供弹性支承的弹簧总成70。弹簧总成70可操作地耦接到座椅底座12的后部72和前部74。座垫总成62之一设置在弹簧总成70之上。支承杆18设置在座椅底座12的前部。支承杆18设置在第一和第二独立大腿支承件14、16之下。支承杆18通过第一和第二保持垫圈82、84固定就位,第一和第二保持垫圈可操作地耦接到第一和第二座椅侧支承件86,88。第一和第二独立大腿支承件14、16以两种方式与支承杆18相互作用。支承杆18通过第一和第二弹簧部件24、32与第一和第二独立大腿支承件14、16接合,第一和第二弹簧部件24、32使第一和第二独立大腿支承件14、16相对于支承杆18向上偏置。此外,第一和第二独立大腿支承件14、16通过垫圈部件20宽松地连接到支承杆18。垫圈部件20连同托架94通常限定扩大的开口100,支承杆18延伸通过扩大的开口100。扩大的开口100大于支承杆18的外径。支承杆18与扩大的开口100的宽松接合允许支承杆18在扩大的开口100内移动,这一特点的重要性在此更详细地讨论。
参考图4、6和7,示出的第一和第二弹簧部件24、32的实施例包括第一和第二弹簧部件24、32的主体部分26,第一和第二弹簧部件24、32的主体部分26具有第一、第二和第三部分110、112、114。第一、第二和第三部分110、112和114中的每个部分通常以共面布置的方式对齐。第一和第二弹簧部件24、32的支柱30从主体部分26向下延伸,并且更具体地从主体部分26的第一和第三部分110、114向下延伸。支柱30在远离主体部分26的平面长度向下呈角度的方向延伸。每个支柱30的远端120包括向下延伸部分,向下延伸部分伸出大体上与支柱30的近端122相交。如图4和6中所示,每个支柱30的近端和远部与支承杆18的顶部接合。每个第一和第二弹簧部件24、32使第一和第二独立大腿支承件14、16相对于支承杆18向上偏置。如在此所讨论的,乘客可以相对于支承杆18调整第一和第二独立大腿支承件14、16以适应乘客的偏好。
进一步地,如图4和6所示,每个垫圈部件20包括垫圈123和设置在垫圈123之上的固定支架125。垫圈部件20连同设置在第一和第二独立大腿支承件14、16的底部28、36上的托架94一起限定保持支承杆18的扩大的开口100。此外,如图4和6中所示,卡扣夹子130设置在每个第一和第二独立大腿支承件14、16的底部28、36上,并通常配置用于接收第一和第二弹簧部件24、32的主体部分26并保持主体部分26。值得注意的是,每个垫圈部件20包括固定凸缘132,固定凸缘132配置用于在每个托架94的接收槽134内接收。同样地,每个托架94包括配置用于接收机械紧固件的固定凸缘136,从而将托架94和垫圈部件20固定到托架94。
在图示的实施例中,第一和第二弹簧部件24、32的主体部分26通过无紧固件的卡扣安装连接件分别与第一和第二独立大腿支承件14、16的底部28、36牢固地接合。然而,还可以预期,第一和第二弹簧部件24、32的主体部分26可以以其它方式固定,或一体成形到第一和第二独立大腿支承件14、16中。另外,第一和第二弹簧部件24、32的支柱30被示为缠绕在支承杆18的顶部和前部区域周围。这将被理解为在此公开的构思的一个示例。还可以预期,其他弹簧部件——例如螺旋弹簧或钢板弹簧——也可以用于使第一和第二独立大腿支承件14、16相对于支承杆18向上偏置。第一和第二弹簧部件24、32作用以使第一和第二独立大腿支承件14、16偏置为远离支承杆18。更具体地,第一和第二弹簧部件24、32分别使第一和第二独立大腿支承件14、16向上偏置,直到与乘客的腿的底部接触。
每个垫圈部件20包括配置用于围绕支承杆18的底部延伸的C形结构。第一和第二独立大腿支承件14、16配置用于在完全升高位置(大约8度)和完全降低位置(0度)之间旋转大约8度。第一和第二独立大腿支承件14、16包括配置用于支承乘客的腿的侧壁140和具有配置用于接收枢轴销146的枢轴孔144的向下延伸的枢轴壁142,每个第一和第二独立大腿支承件14、16围绕枢轴销146旋转。通常可以预期的是,枢轴销可以延伸通过钢琴型铰链机构,从而允许第一和第二独立大腿支承件14、16的独立运动,或第一和第二独立大腿支承件14、16的同步运动。通常可以预期的是,在第一和第二独立大腿支承件14、16的底部28、36上形成的凹部可以由配置用于接合支架和垫圈部件的向外延伸的托架限定。
在此所陈述的公开内容描述了一种车辆座椅总成,其为乘客提供了优越的舒适性且提供了支承乘客的每条腿的独立控制。车辆座椅总成可以手动或通过马达自动调节,以适应各种尺寸的乘客,并且也为长期行驶创造了额外的舒适性。以上指出的构思的多功能性和简单性提供能够以最低的成本制造的稳健且耐用的车辆座椅总成。
本领域的普通技术人员还可以理解,所描述的本发明和其他组件的构造不限于任何特定的材料。在此所公开的其它示例性实施例可以由多种材料制成,除非在此另有说明。
对于本发明,术语“耦接”(以其所有形式,现在式,进行式,过去式等)一般是指两个组件(电的或机械的)直接或间接彼此连接。这样的接合可以是固定性的或可动性的。这样的接合可以用两个组件(电的或者机械的)和与彼此或与这两个组件整体形成单一整体件的任何附加的中间部件来实现。这样的接合可以是本质上永久性的,或可以是本质上可移动性的或可释放性的,除非另有说明。
同样重要的是要注意,如在示例性实施例中所示的,本发明的元件的结构和布置仅是说明性的。虽然在本发明中仅详细描述了本发明创新的几个实施例,但是接收本发明的本领域技术人员将容易地领会,在实质上不脱离所叙述的主旨的新颖教导和优点的前提下,许多修改是可能的(如各个元件的大小、尺寸、结构、形状和比例,参数值,安装布置,材料的使用,颜色,方位等的变化)。例如,示为整体形成的元件、接口的操作可以被颠倒或以其他方式变化,结构和/或部件或连接件或系统的其它元件的长度或宽度可以变化,设置在元件之间的调整位置的性质或数目可以变化。应当指出的是,系统的元件和/或总成可以由提供足够的强度或耐久性的各种各样的材料中的任何一种以各种各样的颜色,纹理,以及它们的组合中的任何一种来构造。因此,所有这样的修改旨在被包括在本发明创新的范围内。在不脱离本发明创新的精神的前提下,可以在可取的和其他示例性实施例的设计、操作条件和布置中做出其它替换、修改、改变和省略。
应当理解的是,任何所述过程或所述过程中的步骤可以与所公开的其他过程或步骤相结合,以形成本发明范围内的结构。在此所公开的示例性结构和过程是为了说明性的目的,并不被解释为限制。
还应当理解,在不脱离本发明的构思的前提下,可以对前述结构和方法做出变化和修改,并且进一步应当理解的是,这些构思旨在被以下权利要求覆盖,除非这些权利要求通过其文字另有明确表述。

Claims (20)

1.一种车辆座椅总成,包含:
座椅底座;
第一和第二独立大腿支承件,其枢转地耦接至座椅底座并且围绕枢轴销旋转;
支承杆,其在第一和第二独立大腿支承件之下延伸并且通过垫圈部件和支架可操作地耦接到每个第一和第二独立大腿支承件;
第一弹簧部件,其具有与第一独立大腿支承件的底部邻接接触的主体部分并且具有与支承杆接合的支柱,其中第一弹簧部件使第一独立大腿支承件偏置到升高的位置;以及
第二弹簧部件,其具有与第二独立大腿支承件的底部邻接接触的主体部分并且具有与支承杆接合的支柱,其中第二弹簧部件使第二独立大腿支承件偏置到升高的位置。
2.根据权利要求1所述的车辆座椅总成,其中第一和第二弹簧部件的主体部分通过无紧固件的卡扣安装连接件分别与第一和第二独立大腿支承件的底部牢固地接合。
3.根据权利要求1所述的车辆座椅总成,其中第一和第二弹簧部件的支柱缠绕在支承杆的顶部和前部区域。
4.根据权利要求1所述的车辆座椅总成,其中第一和第二弹簧部件分别使第一和第二独立大腿支承件偏置为远离支承杆。
5.根据权利要求1所述的车辆座椅总成,其中每个第一独立大腿支承件和第二独立大腿支承件的底部包括配置用于接收支承杆的凹部。
6.根据权利要求1所述的车辆座椅总成,其中每个垫圈部件包括配置用于围绕支承杆的底部延伸的C形结构。
7.根据权利要求1所述的车辆座椅总成,其中第一和第二独立大腿支承件配置用于在完全升高和降低位置之间旋转大约8度。
8.根据权利要求1所述的车辆座椅总成,其中第一和第二独立大腿支承件包括配置用于接收枢轴销的向下延伸的枢轴壁,每个第一和第二独立大腿支承件围绕枢轴销旋转。
9.一种车辆座椅总成,包含:
第一和第二独立可移动大腿支承件,其可操作地耦接至车辆座椅并且围绕枢轴销旋转;
支承部件,其在第一和第二独立可移动大腿支承件之下延伸并且可操作地耦接到每个第一和第二独立可移动大腿支承件;
第一弹簧部件,其具有与第一独立可移动大腿支承件邻接接触的第一部分和与支承部件接合的第二部分;以及
第二弹簧部件,其具有与第二独立可移动大腿支承件邻接接触的第一部分和与支承部件接合的第二部分。
10.根据权利要求9所述的车辆座椅总成,其中第一和第二弹簧部件的主体部分通过无紧固件的卡扣安装连接件分别与第一和第二独立可移动大腿支承件的底部牢固地接合。
11.根据权利要求9所述的车辆座椅总成,其中第一和第二弹簧部件分别使第一和第二独立可移动大腿支承件偏置为远离支承杆。
12.根据权利要求9所述的车辆座椅总成,其中第一和第二弹簧部件的支柱缠绕支承杆的顶部和前部区域。
13.根据权利要求12所述的车辆座椅总成,其中每个第一独立可移动大腿支承件和第二独立可移动大腿支承件的底部包括配置用于接收支承杆的凹部。
14.根据权利要求12所述的车辆座椅总成,其中每个垫圈部件包括配置用于围绕支承杆的底部延伸的C形结构。
15.根据权利要求9所述的车辆座椅总成,其中第一和第二独立可移动大腿支承件配置用于在完全升高和降低位置之间旋转大约8度。
16.根据权利要求9所述的车辆座椅总成,其中第一和第二独立可移动大腿支承件包括配置用于接收枢轴销的向下延伸的枢轴壁,每个第一和第二独立可移动大腿支承件围绕枢轴销旋转。
17.一种车辆座椅总成,包含:
第一和第二独立大腿支承件,其枢转地耦接至座椅底座并且围绕枢轴销旋转;
支承杆,其通过支架总成可操作地耦接至每个第一和第二独立大腿支承件;
第一弹簧部件,其与支承杆接合、与第一独立大腿支承件邻接接触并且配置用于使第一独立大腿支承件向上偏置;以及
第二弹簧部件,其与支承杆接合、与第二独立大腿支承件邻接接触并且配置用于使第二独立大腿支承件向上偏置。
18.根据权利要求17所述的车辆座椅总成,其中第一和第二弹簧部件分别使第一和第二独立大腿支承件偏置为远离支承杆。
19.根据权利要求17所述的车辆座椅总成,其中第一和第二独立大腿支承件配置用于在完全升高和降低位置之间旋转大约8度。
20.根据权利要求17所述的车辆座椅总成,其中第一和第二独立大腿支承件包括配置用于接收枢轴销的向下延伸的枢轴壁,每个第一和第二独立大腿支承件围绕枢轴销旋转。
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US20160355114A1 (en) 2016-12-08
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