WO2006057361A1 - プロピレン系樹脂組成物およびその用途 - Google Patents
プロピレン系樹脂組成物およびその用途 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2006057361A1 WO2006057361A1 PCT/JP2005/021730 JP2005021730W WO2006057361A1 WO 2006057361 A1 WO2006057361 A1 WO 2006057361A1 JP 2005021730 W JP2005021730 W JP 2005021730W WO 2006057361 A1 WO2006057361 A1 WO 2006057361A1
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- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- propylene
- weight
- ethylene
- copolymer
- polymer
- Prior art date
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L23/00—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L23/02—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment
- C08L23/10—Homopolymers or copolymers of propene
- C08L23/14—Copolymers of propene
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- Y10T428/31692—Next to addition polymer from unsaturated monomers
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/31504—Composite [nonstructural laminate]
- Y10T428/31855—Of addition polymer from unsaturated monomers
- Y10T428/31909—Next to second addition polymer from unsaturated monomers
- Y10T428/31913—Monoolefin polymer
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/31504—Composite [nonstructural laminate]
- Y10T428/31855—Of addition polymer from unsaturated monomers
- Y10T428/31938—Polymer of monoethylenically unsaturated hydrocarbon
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
- Y10T442/60—Nonwoven fabric [i.e., nonwoven strand or fiber material]
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a propylene-based resin composition and use thereof.
- the present invention includes a thermoplastic resin composition, a molded article having at least a part made of the thermoplastic resin composition, and a part made of the thermoplastic resin composition.
- the present invention relates to various articles at least partly. More specifically, the present invention is a thermoplastic resin composition that exhibits excellent mechanical properties and is excellent not only in rubber elasticity at room temperature but also in compression set at high temperature.
- the present invention also relates to a molded article having at least a portion made of a thermoplastic resin composition and various articles having at least a portion made of a thermoplastic resin composition.
- the present invention (second invention) relates to a thermoplastic resin composition comprising a specific propylene ′ ⁇ -olefin copolymer, a crosslinked product of the thermoplastic resin composition, and It is related with the molded object which consists of. More specifically, the present invention provides a thermoplastic resin composition and a thermoplastic resin that are capable of obtaining a molded product excellent in flexibility, scratch resistance and whitening resistance, and that can be molded at a low temperature. The present invention relates to a cross-linked product of the composition and a molded article comprising the same.
- the present invention (third invention) relates to a propylene-based polymer composition, and a film, sheet, blow-molded body, injection-molded body, tube and cap liner made of the composition. It relates to a molded body.
- the present invention (fourth invention) relates to a stretched film having a polypropylene resin composition strength. More specifically, the present invention has a high heat shrinkage ratio and a small amount of natural shrinkage at room temperature. Further, the present invention is excellent in transparency, film flexibility, impact resistance and mechanical properties, and has a low natural shrinkage.
- the present invention relates to a shrink film.
- the present invention (fifth invention) relates to a polyolefin decorative sheet.
- the present invention provides flexibility, scratch resistance, abrasion resistance, whitening resistance during stretching, whitening resistance during bending, crease resistance, heat resistance, water resistance, and compression strain resistance.
- the present invention relates to a polyolefin-based decorative sheet having excellent properties and mechanical strength.
- the present invention (sixth invention) relates to a propylene-based resin composition and the assembly.
- the present invention relates to a molded article obtained from the composition. More specifically, the present invention is a propylene containing a high proportion of inorganic filler and having excellent flexibility, mechanical strength, elongation at break, heat resistance, scratch resistance, whitening resistance and flame retardancy.
- TECHNICAL FIELD The present invention relates to a system rosin composition and a molded body using the composition.
- the present invention (seventh invention) relates to a foam material, a foam, and uses of the foam. More specifically, the present invention relates to a composition capable of providing a foam having a low specific gravity and a low compression set (CS), and having excellent tear strength characteristics, low resilience and scratch resistance, foam and the foam. Related to the use.
- CS low specific gravity and a low compression set
- the present invention exhibits high adhesive strength to inorganic materials such as metals and glass, and various other plastic materials, and also has flexibility, transparency, rubber elasticity and scratch resistance.
- the present invention relates to a soft polypropylene-based resin composition capable of obtaining a laminate having excellent properties.
- the present invention relates to a sheet for sealing a solar cell between front and back materials such as plate or sheet-like material such as glass and plastic.
- the present invention relates to a sealing sheet for electrical and electronic elements suitable for sealing various electrical and electronic elements, particularly solar cells, and various uses of the sealing sheet (solar power Pond sealing sheet, solar cell module, power generation facility, etc.).
- vulcanized rubber For example, various materials have been conventionally used for automobile parts, industrial machine parts, electrical / electronic parts, building materials, parts or parts that require rubber elasticity used for cap liners, and sheets.
- An example of such a material is vulcanized rubber.
- vulcanized rubber is manufactured through a process in which rubber is kneaded with a crosslinking agent, crosslinking aid, additive and auxiliary materials to prepare an unvulcanized rubber compound, and then heated and vulcanized. Therefore, there is a problem that the process is complicated and the cost is high. Also, since vulcanized rubber is a thermosetting rubber, it cannot be recycled.
- vinyl chloride resin As a material having rubber-like performance that does not require a vulcanization step, there is vinyl chloride resin. However, the salty mulled resin is inferior in rubber elasticity compared to vulcanized rubber, so its use is limited. In recent years, there has been a demand for the development of alternative materials because incineration is difficult.
- thermoplastic elastomer is known as a polymer material that is plasticized at a high temperature and can be molded in the same manner as plastic and has rubber elasticity at room temperature.
- a recyclable polyolefin-based thermoplastic elastomer a dynamic cross-linked product of polypropylene and an ethylene' ⁇ -olefin copolymer is known.
- a crosslinking agent and a crosslinking aid are required.
- Patent Document 1 proposes a polyethylene-based resin composition mainly composed of an olefin-based elastomer having ethylene as a main component and its use. Yes. However, heat resistance is not sufficient because polyethylene is the main component. ⁇
- Patent Document 2 still has room for improvement in terms of mechanical properties and oil filling properties.
- Patent Document 2 does not mention rubber elastic 'compression set at high temperature.
- thermoplastic elastomer is known as a polymer material that is plasticized at a high temperature and can be molded in the same manner as a plastic and has rubber elasticity at room temperature.
- a composition of polypropylene and a styrene elastomer can be mentioned (see Patent Document 3).
- This material has good strength, flexibility and heat resistance, and can be used well for cap liners and the like.
- Patent Document 4 an olefin-based thermoplastic elastomer using polypropylene and an ethylene' ⁇ -olefin copolymer is used.
- thermoplastic elastomer is flexible and scratch resistant. If the flexibility is not sufficient, the scratch resistance and whitening resistance are lowered.
- the above is the technical background of the first and second inventions.
- a resin composition mainly composed of polypropylene has an excellent heat resistance, transparency, and good moldability, so that it has electrical, electronic equipment parts, industrial materials, furniture, stationery, daily use, It is used in a wide range of applications such as general merchandise, containers / packaging supplies, toys, leisure goods and medical supplies.
- techniques for adding various flexible materials to improve the flexibility and impact resistance of a resin composition mainly composed of polypropylene are known.
- Patent Document 5 a composition comprising a polypropylene-based resin and a specific propylene “ethylene” ⁇ -olefin copolymer elastomer is excellent in transparency, and is used, for example, as a stretch film. It is described.
- Patent Document 6 specifies that polypropylene and propylene are more than 20% by weight and less than 80% by weight, ethylene is more than 10% by weight and less than 45% by weight, and ⁇ -olefin is more than 10% by weight and less than 45% by weight. And a-olefin composite elastomers are described.
- Patent Document 7 describes a composition of polypropylene and a specific propylene 'butene' ethylene copolymer, which is used for industrial shrink films and commercial wrap films.
- Patent Document 8 for example, a composition comprising an amorphous propylene′-butene random copolymer and a crystalline propylene polymer is excellent in bending whitening resistance and can be used for a molded product, a clear box, and the like. Is described.
- Patent Document 9 describes a sheet obtained from a composition containing styrene elastomer and polypropylene as main components and having more excellent whitening resistance and transparency.
- compositions of Patent Documents 5 and 6 did not have sufficient whitening resistance (during stretching / heat treatment).
- compositions of Patent Documents 7 and 8 still have problems in practical use because the strength is weak.
- the composition using a styrenic elastomer described in Patent Document 9 has good whitening resistance, flexibility and transparency.
- a styrenic elastomer is not compatible with polypropylene. For this reason, whitening of the molded body may occur depending on use conditions.
- a composition containing a styrene-based elastomer has good rubber elasticity at room temperature, but good rubber elasticity cannot be obtained at high temperatures. The above is the technical background of the third invention.
- separation of the PET resin main body and the label resin includes a liquid specific gravity separation method that uses the difference in buoyancy to water by crushing the label together with the PET resin main body.
- the specific gravity of polystyrene-based resin is approximately 1.03-1.06, which sinks in water together with pet-based resin having a specific gravity of l.3-1.5. Therefore, it is difficult to separate from the above-described pet-based resin with the above-mentioned method using a label using a resin having a specific gravity of more than ⁇ . Therefore, it is desired to realize a low-temperature shrinkable heat-shrinkable film using polyolefin which has a low specific gravity.
- Patent Document 10 discloses a heat shrinkable film having crystalline polypropylene and propylene ′ 1-butene random copolymer strength. Such Fi Lum the force of propylene have excellent shows and transparent high thermal shrinkage rate '1 Butenran dam copolymer (or 10 mole 0/0 following other alpha - Orefin may contain.) Is inferior in impact resistance, so the flexibility and impact resistance of the film using it is insufficient.
- Patent Document 11 describes a propylene ′ a -olefin random copolymer consisting of propylene and ⁇ -olefin having 2 to 20 carbon atoms and having a melting point range of 40 to 115 ° C as measured by DSC.
- a heat shrink film using a polymer and a petroleum resin is disclosed. This film was insufficient in flexibility and impact resistance of a force film having a higher thermal shrinkage rate than the film of Patent Document 10.
- Patent Document 12 discloses a heat-shrinkable film using, as an intermediate layer, a film mainly composed of propylene'-olefin-random copolymer (propylene-ethylene random copolymer). Has been.
- the propylene 'alpha - O Les fins random copolymer, small-mer (ethylene Matawahi - Orefin) to be copolymerized with propylene amount is intended 2-7 mole 0/0, such pro pyrene' a -A single-use refin random copolymer (propylene-ethylene random copolymer) alone cannot provide a sufficient heat shrinkage rate, and the film has poor impact resistance.
- Patent Document 12 also discloses a technique of adding a linear low-density polyethylene and an ethylene rubber component to propylene'-olefin-random copolymer (propylene-ethylene random copolymer). . This improves the thermal shrinkage and the impact resistance of the film, but at this time there is a problem that the transparency of the film is lowered.
- Patent Document 13 describes that it is used for a stretch film or the like having 20 to 50 parts by weight of polypropylene and 80 to 50 parts by weight of propylene “butene” ethylene copolymer. However, it does not describe the stretching of the film and its use for heat shrink films. The above is the technical background of the fourth invention.
- Patent Document 14 discloses a decorative sheet having a polypropylene film as a main constituent layer.
- Patent Document 15 discloses a decorative sheet having an olefin-based thermoplastic elastomer as a main constituent layer.
- the polypropylene film proposed in Patent Document 14 is used as the constituent layer.
- the degree of crystallinity and melting point of polypropylene is high, so in addition to the decrease in flexibility, there are problems such as cracking on the folded surface and whitening during folding. It was.
- a decorative sheet comprising an olefin thermoplastic elastomer proposed in Patent Document 15 as a constituent layer it is excellent in flexibility and cracking and whitening of the bent surface hardly occur. Problems such as insufficient strength were found.
- Patent Document 16 discloses a decorative sheet using a layer made of a resin composition containing specific amorphous polyolefin and crystalline polypropylene in specific ratios. Has been proposed.
- this decorative sheet can improve cracking and whitening of the folded surface, it has no sufficient mechanical strength, scratch resistance and heat resistance.
- Patent Document 17 proposes a cosmetic sheet using a polyester film as a surface protective layer.
- Polypropylene base S is a material superior in heat resistance, mechanical strength and scratch resistance to polyethylene base S (polyethylene elastomer), and its molded products are used in a wide range of applications. It has been. Molded articles obtained from general polypropylene and inorganic fillers are also excellent in heat resistance and mechanical strength, but are inferior in flexibility and impact resistance. For this reason, polyethylene-based resin is mainly used for applications that require characteristics such as flexibility and impact resistance. However, a molded product obtained from polyethylene-based resin has a problem of poor scratch resistance.
- Patent Document 18 discloses an insulated wire for automobiles using a specific propylene polymer.
- the molded body used in Patent Document 18 is excellent in flexibility and impact resistance, but has insufficient scratch resistance.
- a cross-linked foam is a building interior / exterior material, an interior material, such as automobile parts such as door glass run, packaging materials, and daily products.
- Cross-linked foams of rosin are also used for footwear and footwear parts, for example, shoe soles (mainly Mitsunolu) such as sports shoes.
- shoe soles mainly Mitsunolu
- a cross-linked foam of ethylene / vinyl acetate copolymer has been widely used for shoe soles.
- a cross-linked foam molded using this ethylene / vinyl acetate copolymer composition has a high specific gravity and a large compression set. For this reason, when it is used for a shoe sole, there is a problem that the shoe sole is compressed by heavy use for a long time, the mechanical strength is lost, and the wear resistance is large.
- Patent Documents 19 and 20 disclose a crosslinked foam using an ethylene ' ⁇ -olefin copolymer, an ethylene' bule acetate copolymer and an ethylene 'olefin copolymer, respectively.
- a cross-linked foam using a mixture of is described.
- a thermoplastic elastomer is obtained as a material obtained by dynamically crosslinking olefinic rubber.
- Patent Document 21 does not describe foaming.
- olefin-based thermoplastic elastomers are difficult to obtain a foam having a high specific gravity and a low specific gravity. It is not a suitable material for use.
- Films and sheets made of soft polypropylene resin are soft polyethylene. Since it has better heat resistance, flexibility, and mechanical strength compared to system greaves, it is expected to be used for automobile parts, building materials, and food applications. In these fields, good adhesion to metals, such as aluminum, copper, iron, and stainless steel, inorganic materials such as glass, and other various materials that are used in a variety of layers with various plastic materials is required! / In particular, there has been a demand for a soft polypropylene-based resin that exhibits an adhesive force with inorganic materials such as metals.
- Patent Document 22 describes a technique for improving the adhesion strength to metal or the like by blending an organic silicon compound with polypropylene.
- the laminated structure obtained in this way is inferior in transparency, flexibility, rubber elasticity and the like, and has limited use.
- such a technique can provide better adhesion than conventional unmodified polypropylene materials.
- the polypropylene resin in the same technology has high crystallinity, and when peeling it, concentration of peeling stress occurs, and peeling may be easy. The above is the background art of the eighth invention.
- an organic peroxide has been included as a sheet for sealing solar cells between front and back materials (sheets for solar cell sealing) such as glass or plastic, or a sheet-like material.
- the ethylene butyl acetate copolymer also referred to as EVA in this specification
- EVA ethylene butyl acetate copolymer
- EVA has a problem in heat resistance such as thermal deformation at an environmental temperature where a solar cell module having a low melting point is used. For this reason, the heat resistance is expressed by forming a crosslinked structure by blending the organic peroxide.
- a known sheet forming method capable of forming polyolefin can be used for the production of the solar cell sealing sheet.
- the above organic peroxide is blended, it is molded at a low temperature to prevent decomposition of the organic peroxide. The problem that high-speed productivity is impeded. It was.
- a manufacturing process of a solar cell module having a configuration of (glass, plastic) / (solar cell sealing sheet) / (solar cell) / (solar cell sealing sheet) / (back sheet).
- two steps a temporary bonding step using vacuum heat lamination and a crosslinking step using a high-temperature oven, are generally performed. Since the crosslinking process using such organic peroxides has several tens of minutes, there is a strong demand for shortening and eliminating the crosslinking process.
- sealing sheets using organic polymers can cover a relatively large area and are easy to use. Such power is also extremely useful. Further, it is relatively easy to ensure transparency, and it is particularly suitably used for sealing electric and electronic devices utilizing light, particularly solar cells.
- solar cells are often used outdoors such as the roof portion of a building, they are generally used in the form of a solar cell module in which the solar cells are sealed.
- Solar cell modules are usually laminated by sandwiching solar cell elements made of polycrystalline silicon, etc., with a solar cell encapsulant that is soft and transparent, and both sides are covered with protective sheets for solar cell modules. It has a covered structure. That is, a typical solar cell module is Solar cell module protective sheet (surface protective sheet) Z solar cell encapsulating sheet Z solar cell element Z solar cell encapsulating sheet Z solar cell module protective sheet (back surface protective sheet) Yes.
- the solar cell module has weather resistance and is suitable for outdoor use such as a roof portion of a building.
- ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer (See, for example, Patent Document 24).
- EVA ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer
- a crosslinking process is generally performed to provide sufficient heat resistance, but this crosslinking process requires a relatively long time of about 1 to 2 hours. For this reason, the production speed and production efficiency of the solar cell module were reduced.
- components such as acetic acid gas generated by the decomposition of EVA could affect solar cell elements.
- sealing sheet when used for a solar cell module or the like, adhesion to glass or the like, which is often laminated with glass or the like, is practically important. Some conventional sealing sheets may have insufficient adhesion to glass or the like, and improvements have been strongly desired. The above is the technical background of the tenth invention.
- Patent Document 1 Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2002-088164
- Patent Document 2 JP-A-8-302093
- Patent Document 3 Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 07-076360
- Patent Document 4 Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 11-349753
- Patent Document 5 Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 08-302093
- Patent Document 6 Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 08-113681
- Patent Document 7 Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2002-348417
- Patent Document 8 JP-A-2005-47944
- Patent Document 9 Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 08-269271
- Patent Document 10 Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 9-278909
- Patent Document 11 Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2003-306587
- Patent Document 12 Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2002-234115
- Patent Document 13 JP-A-8-302093
- Patent Document 14 JP-A-6-198830
- Patent Document 15 JP-A-6-16832
- Patent Document 16 Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 2000-281807
- Patent Document 17 Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 10-258488
- Patent Document 18 Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2003-313377
- Patent Document 19 Japanese Patent Publication No. 9-501447
- Patent Document 20 JP-A-11-206406
- Patent Document 21 JP 2001-171439 A
- Patent Document 22 Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 2003-201375
- Patent Document 23 Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2000-91611
- Patent Document 24 JP-A-8-283696
- Patent Document 25 JP 2001-068703 A
- An object of the present invention is to provide a propylene-based resin composition that is suitably used for various applications and uses thereof.
- the object of the first invention is to improve the above-mentioned points, exhibiting excellent mechanical properties and rubber elasticity at normal temperature 'rubber elasticity at high temperature that is excellent only in compression set' compression
- An object of the present invention is to provide a resin composition excellent also in permanent set, a molded article obtained using the composition, and use thereof.
- the purpose of the second invention is excellent in flexibility and scratch resistance, as well as white resistance. It has excellent thermoplastic resin composition, excellent cross-linking property, cross-linked product obtained by cross-linking the thermoplastic resin composition, and excellent non-stickiness and scratch resistance, and also has good whitening resistance. It is to provide a certain molded body.
- the object of the third invention is to solve the above-mentioned problems, and is particularly excellent in mechanical strength, transparency and whitening resistance (during stretching / heat treatment), as well as impact resistance, scratch resistance,
- An object of the present invention is to provide a propylene-based polymer composition that is excellent in flexibility, transparency, stretchability, rubber elasticity at room temperature and high temperature, and a molded body comprising the composition.
- the purpose of the fourth invention is to have excellent shrinkage properties (high, properties with reduced thermal shrinkage at room temperature while having thermal shrinkage), transparency of the film, flexibility,
- the object is to obtain a film excellent in stretchability and impact resistance, and a heat shrinkable film using the film.
- it is providing the resin composition used suitably for the said film and a heat shrink film.
- the purpose of the fifth invention is to provide flexibility, scratch resistance, abrasion resistance, whitening resistance during stretching, whitening resistance during bending, crease resistance, heat resistance, water resistance,
- An object of the present invention is to provide a polyolefin-based decorative sheet having excellent compressive strain and mechanical strength.
- the object of the sixth invention is a propylene-based resin containing a high proportion of an inorganic filler and excellent in flexibility, mechanical strength, elongation at break, heat resistance, scratch resistance, whitening resistance and flame retardancy. It is to provide a fat composition.
- the purpose of the sixth invention is to obtain a propylene-based resin composition that is excellent in flexibility, mechanical strength, elongation at break, heat resistance, whitening resistance and flame resistance, and particularly excellent in scratch resistance.
- Another object of the present invention is to provide a propylene-based polymer composition that can be suitably used for the production of the composition.
- an object of the sixth invention is to provide a molded body made of the above composition, an insulator using the composition, and an electric wire having Z or a sheath.
- An object of the seventh invention is to provide a foam material that has a low specific gravity, a low compression set (CS), and a foam excellent in tear strength characteristics, low resilience and scratch resistance, Another object is to provide a foam obtained from the material.
- the object of the eighth invention is that the present invention shows high adhesion to inorganic materials such as metal and glass, and other various plastic materials, as well as flexibility, transparency, rubber elasticity, Another object of the present invention is to provide a soft polypropylene-based resin composition that provides a laminate excellent in scratch resistance.
- An object of the ninth invention is to provide a solar cell sealing sheet using a new soft propylene-based material in these fields in order to solve the above-mentioned problems. Specifically, since no decomposition gas derived from the material is generated, there is no adverse effect on the solar cell element. It is in providing the sheet
- An object of the tenth invention is to solve the above-described problems, and is suitable for protecting various electric and electronic devices including solar cells, and has excellent transparency, heat resistance and flexibility. It is providing the sealing sheet for electronic devices.
- the object of the tenth invention is to impart excellent adhesiveness that is practically important to the excellent sealing sheet for electric and electronic devices.
- thermoplastic rosin composition (XI) according to the first invention is
- thermoplastic rosin composition (XI) according to the first invention further comprises (E1) softening agent in an amount of 1 to 400 per 100 parts by weight in total of (Al) + ( ⁇ 1) + (C1) + (D1). It is preferable to include parts by weight.
- the molded article of the first invention is characterized in that it has at least a part having a thermoplastic rosin composition (XI) force.
- the molded body of the first invention is preferably a film or a sheet.
- the molded body of the first invention is preferably a monofilament, fiber, or nonwoven fabric.
- the interior part or exterior part of the automobile according to the first invention is characterized in that it has at least part of the thermoplastic resin composition (XI).
- the home appliance part of the first invention is characterized by having at least a part having a thermoplastic resin composition (XI) force.
- the civil engineering or building material part of the first invention is characterized in that it has at least a part having a thermoplastic resin composition (XI) force.
- the packaging sheet or cap liner of the first invention is characterized in that it has at least part of the thermoplastic resin composition (XI).
- a cap according to a first aspect of the invention includes the cap liner.
- the packaging container of 1st invention has the said cap, It is characterized by the above-mentioned.
- the gasket of the first invention is characterized in that it has at least a part of the thermoplastic resin composition (XI).
- the daily miscellaneous goods of the first invention is characterized by having at least a part having a thermoplastic rosin composition (XI) force.
- the decorative sheet of the first invention is characterized in that it has at least a portion that also has a thermoplastic rosin composition (XI) strength.
- XI thermoplastic rosin composition
- thermoplastic rosin composition (X2) according to the second invention is:
- (B2) Propylene ' ⁇ -olefin copolymer having a melting point measured by a differential scanning calorimeter (DSC) of 100 ° C or less or not having a melting point of 5 to 95% by weight
- the softener is 0 to 400 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight in total of (A2) + (B2) + (C2) + (D2).
- thermoplastic resin composition (X2) according to the second invention is a copolymer of propylene 'a -olefin copolymer (B2) 1S propylene and at least one ⁇ -olefin having 4 to 20 carbon atoms.
- a polymer is preferred.
- thermoplastic rosin composition ( ⁇ 2) according to the second invention is a propylene ' ⁇ -olefin copolymer ( ⁇ 2), which is a copolymer of 1S propylene and 1-butene, and gel permeation chromatography (GPC). It is preferable that the molecular weight distribution (Mw / Mn) measured by (3) is 3 or less.
- thermoplastic resin composition (X2) according to the second invention is preferably polymerized with a propylene'a-olefin copolymer (B2) force meta-octane catalyst.
- thermoplastic resin composition (X2) of the second invention is obtained by crosslinking the thermoplastic resin composition (X2).
- the molded article of the second invention is characterized by comprising a thermoplastic rosin composition (X2).
- a shaped article of the second invention is characterized by comprising the above-mentioned crosslinked product.
- the molded body of the second invention is obtained by further crosslinking the molded body.
- the propylene polymer composition (X3) according to the third invention is:
- Triad tacticity (mm fraction) measured by 13 C-NMR is 85 to 97.5%.
- MwZMn molecular weight distribution
- the propylene polymer composition (X3) according to the third invention preferably has a melting point of 110 to 170 ° C as measured by a differential scanning calorimeter (DSC) of the (A3) propylene polymer. .
- DSC differential scanning calorimeter
- (C3) ethylene polymer or styrene polymer force is also selected, and the Shore A hardness is 95 or less and Z or Shore D Including at least one polymer having a hardness in the range of 60 or less, and a total of 100 parts by weight of (A3) propylene-based polymer and (B3) soft propylene ' ⁇ -olefin random copolymer
- the total of the components (C3) is preferably in the range of 1 to 40 parts by weight.
- the propylene polymer composition ( ⁇ 3) according to the third invention comprises (A3) a propylene polymer, ( ⁇ 3) a soft propylene ′ ⁇ -olefin random copolymer and the following propylene polymer composition:
- a propylene polymer for each object (X3-1), the decay intensity due to transverse relaxation of the magnetic field intensity up to 1000 s by pulse NMR (solid echo method, Proton observation) is t (observation time) 500-1000 ( ⁇ It is preferable that the following relational expression 3-1 is satisfied in the entire range of s).
- Attenuation intensity at time t when random copolymer (B3) was measured M (t): Polymer (A3) and co-polymer present in propylene polymer composition (X3)
- A-olefin random copolymer (B3) (0.02 ⁇ f ⁇ 0.90)
- the molded article of the third invention is characterized by having a propylene-based polymer composition (X3) force.
- the molded body of the third invention is preferably a film, a sheet, a blow molded body, an injection molded body and a tube! /.
- the cap liner of the third invention is characterized by having at least one layer composed of the propylene-based polymer composition (X3).
- the food packaging wrap film of the third invention is characterized by having at least one layer comprising the propylene-based polymer composition (X3).
- the wrapping film for food packaging of the third invention is a layer having at least one layer comprising the propylene-based polymer composition (X3) and an ethylene copolymer having at least 70 mol% of ethylene homopolymer or ethylene units. It is preferable that the laminated body has at least one layer.
- a film of a single layer or a multilayer structure according to the fourth invention is a film of a single layer or a multilayer structure according to the fourth invention.
- It has at least one layer made of a resin composition (X4) comprising the following (A4) and (B4), and the layer is stretched at least in a uniaxial or biaxial direction.
- (A4) ⁇ isotactic polypropylene 10-97 weight 0/0
- (B4) a propylene-derived constituent units 40 to 85 mole 0/0, 5-30 mole 0/0 a constitutional unit derived from ethylene, and 4 to 20 carbon atoms alpha - Orefin derived structural unit (a4) 5 ⁇ 30 mol % A, and differential scanning melting point observed by calorimetry 100 ° C, or less than the melting point is not observed propylene 'ethylene' alpha - Orefin copolymer 3-90 weight 0/0 (where, (alpha 4) And ( ⁇ 4) is 100% by weight).
- a film having a single-layer or multi-layer structure according to the fourth invention is a resin composition ( ⁇ 4) force ( ⁇ 4)
- Soft saddle point measured by ring-and-ball method is in the range of 50 ° C to 160 ° C and measured by gel permeation chromatography (GPC) for 100 parts by weight of ( ⁇ 4) It is preferable to contain a hydrocarbon resin having a number average molecular weight of 300 to 1400 in a proportion of 3 to 70 parts by weight.
- the heat-shrinkable film of the fourth invention is characterized by the above film force.
- the resin composition (X4) according to the fourth invention is:
- (B4) a propylene-derived constituent units 40 to 85 mole 0/0, 5-30 mole 0/0 a constitutional unit derived from ethylene, and 4 to 20 carbon atoms alpha - Orefin derived structural unit (a4) 5 has 30 mol%, and differential scanning melting point observed by calorimetry 100 ° C, or less than the melting point is not observed propylene 'ethylene' alpha - Orefin copolymer 3-90 weight 0/0 (here, (The sum of (4) and (4) is 100% by weight)
- (C4) Hydrocarbon resin whose soft average point measured by the ring and ball method is in the range of 50 ° C to 160 ° C and whose number average molecular weight measured by GPC is in the range of 300 to 1400 3 to 70 weight It is characterized by comprising.
- the polyolefin decorative sheet according to the fifth invention is a polyolefin decorative sheet according to the fifth invention.
- Propylene polymer composition containing (A5) in a proportion of 10 to 99 parts by weight and (B5) in a proportion of 1 to 90 parts by weight when the total of (A5) and (B5) is 100 parts by weight
- a layer made of (X5) is included as at least one of the constituent layers.
- a polyolefin decorative sheet according to the fifth invention is a propylene polymer composition (X5).
- Shore A hardness is 95 or less and Z or Shore D hardness is 60 or less.
- a layer made of the propylene polymer composition (X5) is used as a protective layer.
- the polyolefin decorative sheet according to the fifth invention preferably further includes a layer comprising a polyolefin resin composition other than the propylene polymer composition (X5) as at least one of the constituent layers! / ,.
- the polyolefin decorative sheet according to the fifth invention is a layer composed of a propylene polymer composition (X5) and a polyolefin resin composition other than the propylene polymer composition (X5). Are preferably laminated without an adhesive.
- the propylene-based resin composition (X6) according to the sixth invention is:
- the melting point measured by differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) is less than 120 ° C or no melting point is observed! ,, propylene polymer (B6) a 5 to 85 weight 0/0,
- Inorganic filler (D6) is contained in 15 to 80% by weight (wherein the total amount of components (A6), (B6), (C6) and (D6) is 100% by weight). To do.
- the propylene-based resin composition (X6) according to the sixth invention is a propylene-based polymer (B6) 1S propylene satisfying the following (a) and (b): an ⁇ -olefin having 4 to 20 carbon atoms It is preferable to be an in-random copolymer (B6-1).
- the propylene-based resin composition (X6) according to the sixth invention is a propylene-based polymer (B6) 1S propylene 'ethylene' ⁇ - having 4 to 20 carbon atoms satisfying the following (m) and (n): U, Random copolymer ( ⁇ 6-2) is preferred.
- the inorganic filler (D6) is selected from metal hydroxide, metal carbonate, and metal oxide strength. Is preferred.
- the propylene-based resin composition ( ⁇ 6) according to the sixth invention comprises a propylene-based polymer ( ⁇ 6), a propylene-based polymer ( ⁇ 6), an ethylene-based elastomer (C6-1), and a styrene-based elastomer (C6 — 2) It is preferable to contain 0.1 to 20 parts by weight of oil ( ⁇ 6) with respect to a total of 100 parts by weight of one or more elastomers (C6) and inorganic fillers (D6) whose power is also selected.
- the propylene-based resin composition ( ⁇ 6) includes a propylene-based polymer ( ⁇ 6), a propylene-based polymer ( ⁇ 6), an ethylene-based elastomer (C6-1), and a styrene-based elastomer.
- the grafting amount of the vinyl compound having a polar group is graft-modified with respect to a total of 100 parts by weight of one or more types of elastomer (C6) and inorganic filler (D6).
- the weight of the polymer is 100% by weight, 0.01 to: L0% by weight, preferably containing 0.1 to 30 parts by weight of the graft-modified polymer (F6).
- the method for producing the propylene-based resin composition ( ⁇ 6) according to the sixth aspect of the invention includes the production of the propylene-based resin composition ( ⁇ 6), and a propylene-based polymer ( ⁇ 6) and a graft-modified polymer.
- (F6) is melt-kneaded to produce a propylene-based polymer composition (G6), the propylene-based polymer composition (G6), an inorganic filler (D6), and a propylene-based polymer used as necessary Polymer ( ⁇ 6), ethylene elastomer (C6-1) and steel used as necessary Len-based elastomer (C6-2) force It is characterized by melting and kneading a component containing at least one selected elastomer (C6).
- the propylene-based resin composition (X6) of the sixth invention is characterized by being obtained by the above production method.
- the propylene-based polymer composition (G, 6) according to the sixth invention has a propylene-based polymer (B6) 99 having a melting point of less than 120 ° C. or a melting point measured by differential scanning calorimetry (DSC). ⁇ 14 parts by weight,
- Graft-modified polymer (F6) l-86 parts by weight when the grafting amount of the vinyl compound having a polar group is 0.01% by weight when the weight of the graft-modified polymer is 100% by weight; It is characterized by power.
- the propylene polymer (B6) is 99 to 50 parts by weight, and the graft-modified polymer (F6) is 1 to 50 parts by weight. It is preferable to be a department.
- the molded article of the sixth invention is characterized in that it also has a propylene-based resin composition (X6) force.
- the molded body of the sixth invention is preferably an electric wire insulator or electric wire sheath.
- the electric wire of the sixth invention is an insulator using the propylene-based resin composition (X6), and
- It has a sheath made of Z or a propylene-based resin composition (X6).
- the electric wire of the sixth invention is preferably an automobile electric wire or an equipment electric wire.
- the foam material (X7) according to the seventh invention is:
- the melting point observed with a differential scanning calorimeter is less than 100 ° C, or a propylene-based polymer (B7) containing no melting point is included.
- the foam material (X7) according to the seventh invention is a copolymer of propylene and ⁇ -olefin having 2 to 20 carbon atoms excluding at least one propylene, and is observed with a differential scanning calorimeter. It is preferable that the propylene-based polymer (B7) is included so that no melting point or melting point of less than 100 ° C. is observed.
- the foam material (X7) according to the seventh aspect of the present invention is a propylene polymer (B7) 30: a propylene polymer having a LOO weight part and a melting point of 100 ° C. or higher observed by a differential scanning calorimeter (A7 ) 0 to 70 parts by weight (here, the sum of (B7) and (A7) is 100 parts by weight) is preferred! /.
- the foam material (X7) according to the seventh invention comprises ethylene propylene polymer (B7) and a total of 100 parts by weight of propylene polymer (A7) used as necessary. It is preferable that the composition comprises 1 to 1900 parts by weight of ⁇ -olefin copolymer (C7) and 1 to 1900 parts by weight of ⁇ or ethylene 'polar monomer copolymer (D7).
- Foamed material according to the seventh invention ( ⁇ 7) a propylene-based polymer (beta7) is a structural unit of 45 to 92 mole 0/0 from propylene, 5 to 25 mole a constitutional unit derived from ethylene 0 / 0, and 4 to 20 carbon atoms alpha - in Orefin comprising 3 to 30 mole 0/0 a constitutional unit derived from (here, the constituent unit derived from pro pyrene, constituent units derived from ethylene, and 4 to 20 carbon atoms of alpha - O and les total 100 moles of fin-derived constituent units of the 0/0) propylene 'ethylene' alpha -. Orefu in copolymer ( ⁇ 7- 1) it is preferable in.
- the foam material ( ⁇ 7) according to the seventh invention preferably further includes a foaming agent ( ⁇ 7).
- the foam material ( ⁇ 7) according to the seventh invention is an ethylene' ⁇ -olefin-copolymer.
- Polymer (C7) Force An ethylene.1-butene copolymer is preferred.
- the foam of the seventh invention is obtained from a foam material ( ⁇ 7).
- the foam of the seventh invention is preferably obtained by subjecting the foam material ( ⁇ 7) to heat treatment or radiation treatment.
- the foam of the seventh invention is preferably obtained by heat treatment in a state where the foam material ( ⁇ 7) is inserted into the mold.
- the foam of the seventh invention is preferably obtained by secondary compression of the foam.
- the foam of the seventh invention preferably has a gel content of 70% or more and a specific gravity of 0.6 or less.
- the laminate of the seventh invention is characterized by having a layer made of the above-mentioned foam and a layer made of polyolefin, polyurethane, rubber, leather, and at least one material force selected from the group power of artificial leather.
- the footwear of the seventh invention is characterized in that it also has the foam or the laminate strength.
- a footwear component comprising the foam or the laminate strength described above.
- the footwear component of the seventh invention is preferably a midsole, an inner sole or a sole.
- the resin composition (X8) according to the eighth invention is:
- the coupling agent (Y8) is 0.1 to: L0 part by weight, and the organic peroxide (Z8) is 0 to 5 parts by weight.
- the laminate of the eighth invention comprises at least one layer [a] containing the resin composition (X8), and a metal, an inorganic compound and a polar plastic material on one or both sides of the layer [a]. And a layer [b] containing a selected material.
- the solar cell sealing sheet according to the ninth invention is
- X9 thermoplastic rosin composition
- the soft propylene-based copolymer (B9) is preferably the following propylene-ethylene-fluoroolefin copolymer (B9-1).
- B9-1 propylene-ethylene-fluoroolefin copolymer
- the melting point observed with a differential scanning calorimeter is less than 100 ° C or no melting point is observed.
- the solar cell sealing sheet according to the ninth invention comprises 0.1 to 5 parts by weight of the coupling agent (Y9) to 100 parts by weight of the thermoplastic resin composition (X9). I prefer that.
- the solar cell sealing sheet according to the ninth invention is preferably non-crosslinked.
- the solar cell sealing sheet according to the ninth invention preferably has an internal haze of 1.0% to 10% as measured with a sheet having a thickness of 1 mm.
- a sealing sheet for electrical and electronic elements according to a tenth invention is
- propylene-based polymer (A10) is a copolymer of 0 to 90 parts by weight, propylene, and at least one olefin selected from the group consisting of ethylene and ⁇ -olefin having 4 to 20 carbon atoms, Propylene copolymer (BIO) IO, which has a hardness of 30 to 80 and a melting point force of less than SlOO ° C or no melting point observed with a differential scanning calorimeter: LOO parts by weight ((A10) and (B10 )) Is a layer ( ⁇ -10) made of a thermoplastic rosin composition (X10) consisting of 100 parts by weight).
- the layer (1-10) is further composed of a silane coupling agent with respect to 100 parts by weight of the ethylene copolymer. It is preferable to have 1 to 5 parts by weight, 0 to 5 parts by weight of an organic peroxide, and 0 to 5 parts by weight of a weather resistance stabilizer.
- the ethylene copolymer is not only ethylene but also butyl acetate, acrylate ester, methacrylate ester, propylene, butene-1, hexene-1
- a copolymer obtained by using at least one monomer selected from the group consisting of 4-methylpentene-1 and otaten-1 is also preferred.
- the sealing sheet for electric and electronic elements according to the tenth invention has a compression set of 5 to 35% measured at 23 ° C of the thermoplastic resin composition (X10), and measured at 70 ° C.
- the compression set is preferably 50-70%.
- the encapsulating sheet for electric and electronic elements according to the tenth invention is made of the ethylene copolymer. It is preferable that the layer (I-10) and the layer ( ⁇ -10) made of the thermoplastic resin composition (X10) are directly laminated! /.
- a solar cell encapsulating sheet of the tenth invention is characterized by comprising the above-described encapsulating sheet for electric and electronic elements.
- a solar cell module according to a tenth aspect of the present invention is manufactured using the above solar cell sealing sheet.
- the solar cell module of the tenth invention is a solar cell module further having a layer made of glass or polyester resin, wherein the solar cell encapsulating sheet is formed of the glass or the layer in the layer (I 10). It is preferred to be joined with a layer of polyester resin.
- the solar cell module of the tenth aspect of the invention is a solar cell module further comprising a silicon-based solar cell element, wherein the solar cell encapsulating sheet is in the layer (II 10). It is preferable that it is joined.
- a power generation facility includes the solar cell module. The invention's effect
- thermoplastic resin composition of the first invention exhibits excellent mechanical properties and is excellent not only in rubber elasticity and compression set at normal temperature but also in rubber elasticity and compression set at high temperature. .
- a softener When a softener is included, the balance between appearance retention and rubber elasticity / compression set is excellent even at high temperatures.
- the molded article of the first invention has at least a part of the thermoplastic resin composition, it exhibits excellent mechanical properties and is only excellent in rubber elasticity at room temperature and compression set. Excellent rubber elasticity at high temperatures and excellent compression set.
- a softening agent is included, the balance between appearance retention and rubber elasticity 'compression set is excellent even at high temperatures. Since the thermoplastic resin composition of the first invention has the above properties, it is suitably used for various applications.
- the molded article comprising the thermoplastic resin composition of the second invention and its cross-linked product has an excellent balance of flexibility and scratch resistance, and also has good whitening resistance. For this reason, this They can exhibit good performance as various molded products such as automobile interior parts, automobile exterior parts, household electrical appliance parts, civil engineering / building material parts, packaging sheets, cap liners, gaskets, and household goods.
- the propylene polymer composition of the third invention is particularly excellent in mechanical strength, transparency and whitening resistance (during stretching & heat treatment), as well as impact resistance, scratch resistance and flexibility. Further, it is possible to provide a molded article excellent in transparency, stretchability, and rubber elasticity at room temperature and high temperature.
- the molded body made of the above composition is excellent in impact resistance, scratch resistance, flexibility, transparency, stretchability, and rubber elasticity at room temperature and high temperature.
- the film of the fourth invention is excellent in transparency, flexibility, stretchability, impact resistance and stretchability (low temperature stretching), and particularly excellent shrinkage properties (room temperature while having a high heat shrinkage rate). The natural shrinkage rate of the material is reduced.) According to the film of the fourth invention, a high-performance heat shrink film can be obtained.
- the resin composition of the fourth invention is excellent in transparency, flexibility, stretchability, impact resistance and stretchability (low temperature stretch), and has a particularly excellent shrinkage property and a heat-resistant film. A shrink film can be obtained.
- the polyolefin decorative sheet of the fifth invention has flexibility, scratch resistance, abrasion resistance, whitening resistance during stretching, whitening resistance during bending, wrinkle resistance, heat resistance and water resistance.
- abrasion resistance whitening resistance during stretching
- whitening resistance during bending wrinkle resistance
- heat resistance heat resistance
- water resistance water resistance
- problems such as the generation of dioxin during incineration and the effect on the human body due to the use of plasticizers can be prevented.
- the propylene-based resin composition of the sixth invention contains an inorganic filler in a high ratio, and has excellent mechanical strength, elongation at break and scratch resistance as well as good flexibility.
- the propylene-based resin composition of the sixth invention contains oil, it is particularly excellent in scratch resistance and low temperature embrittlement resistance.
- the graft modified polymer is contained in the propylene-based resin composition of the sixth invention, it is particularly excellent in scratch resistance.
- the propylene-based resin composition is excellent in flexibility, mechanical strength, elongation at break and flame retardancy, and particularly excellent in scratch resistance. A composition can be obtained.
- the propylene polymer composition of the sixth invention it is possible to obtain the composition which is suitably used for the production of the propylene resin composition and which is particularly excellent in scratch resistance. Furthermore, the propylene-based resin composition of the sixth invention Since it contains an inorganic filler in a high proportion, it can be suitably used for molded articles excellent in flame retardancy, particularly electric wires.
- the foam material of the seventh invention a foam having a low specific gravity, a low compression set (CS) and excellent tear strength characteristics, low resilience, and scratch resistance can be obtained.
- the foam of the seventh invention has a low specific gravity, a small compression set (CS), and excellent tear strength characteristics, low resilience and scratch resistance.
- the foam of the seventh invention can also be used as a laminate. Since the foam and laminate of the seventh invention have a low specific gravity, a small compression set (CS), and an excellent tear strength, low resilience and scratch resistance, footwear and footwear parts Is preferably used.
- the resin composition of the eighth invention exhibits good thermal adhesion to inorganic materials such as metals and glass, and other various plastic materials, and also has excellent peel strength over a wide range of temperatures.
- the laminate obtained from the resin composition of the eighth invention is also excellent in flexibility, heat resistance, transparency, scratch resistance, rubber elasticity, and mechanical strength, and can be suitably used for various applications. .
- the solar cell sealing sheet of the ninth invention does not generate decomposition gas derived from the material, and therefore has good heat resistance, mechanical strength, flexibility (solar cell sealing properties) without adverse effects on solar cell elements. ) And transparency.
- a material cross-linking step is not required, the time for sheet forming and the manufacturing time of the solar cell module can be greatly shortened, and the solar cell after use can be easily recycled.
- a sealing sheet for electrical and electronic elements having excellent transparency, heat resistance and flexibility, and excellent adhesion to glass and the like.
- Such a sealing sheet for electric and electronic elements is particularly suitable for outdoor use, and has high practical value for applications such as sealing of solar cell elements.
- FIG. 3-1 is a diagram showing the attenuation strength of the sample produced in Example 3-1.
- Fig. 3-2 is a graph showing the attenuation strength of the sample produced in Example 3-2.
- Fig. 3-3 shows the attenuation strength of the sample produced in Comparative example 3-1.
- FIG. 3-4 shows the attenuation strength of the sample produced in Comparative Example 3-2.
- FIG. 3-5 is a graph showing the attenuation strength of the sample produced in Comparative Example 3-3.
- FIG. 5-1 is an example of a decorative board using the polyolefin-based decorative sheet of the fifth invention, and the decorative sheet includes a layer having a propylene-based polymer composition (X5) strength. An example is shown.
- Fig. 5-2 is an example of a decorative board using the polyolefin-based decorative sheet of the fifth invention, in which the decorative board has a propylene-based polymer composition (X5) force layer, This shows an example in which a laminated structure with a layer made of a polyolefin resin composition other than the polymer polymer composition (X5) is included.
- X5 propylene-based polymer composition
- FIG. 91 is an example of a form to which a solar cell sealing sheet is applied.
- FIG. 10-1 is a cross-sectional view schematically showing an example of the structure of a solar cell module according to a preferred embodiment of the tenth invention. Sealing is performed between layers 32 and 42 which are layers (II 10).
- the isotactic polypropylene (A1) used in the first invention has a polyisotactic pentad fraction measured by NMR of 0.9 or more, preferably 0.95 or more. It is pyrene.
- the isotactic pentad fraction (mmmm) is measured and calculated by the method described in the prior publication (Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2003-147135).
- Examples of the isotactic polypropylene (A1) include a propylene homopolymer or a copolymer of propylene and ⁇ -olefin having 2 to 20 carbon atoms other than propylene.
- ⁇ -olefins having 2 to 20 carbon atoms other than propylene include ethylene, 1-butene, 1-pentene, 1-hexene, 4-methyl-1-pentene, 1-otaten, 1- Decene, 1-dodecene, 1-tetradecene, 1-hexadecene, 1-octadecene, 1-eicosene, and the like.
- Ethylene or ⁇ -olefins having several carbon atoms to 10 are preferred.
- These ⁇ -olefins may form a block copolymer or a random copolymer with propylene.
- alpha - Orefin force also guided constitutional unit 35 mol 0/0 or less in the polypropylene, preferably contains a proportion of 30 mol% or less, even.
- Isotactic polypropylene (A1) has a melt flow rate (MFR) measured at 230 ° C and a load of 2.16 kg in accordance with ASTM D 1238 from 0.01 to LOOOgZlO, preferably 0 05 ⁇ : It is desirable to be in the range of LOOgZlO minutes.
- a plurality of isotactic polypropylenes (A1) can be used in combination as necessary, and for example, two or more kinds of components having different melting points and rigidity can be used.
- isotactic polypropylene (A1) homopolypropylene with excellent heat resistance (a known copolymer having a copolymer component other than propylene of 3 mol% or less), block polypropylene with excellent balance between heat resistance and flexibility Random polypropylene (usually 3 to 30 wt% normal decane-eluting rubber component) and random polypropylene with excellent balance of flexibility and transparency (usually 110 ° C to 150 ° C melting point measured by DSC) It can be selected or used in combination to obtain the desired physical properties.
- Such a isotactic polypropylene (A1) includes, for example, a solid catalyst component containing magnesium, titanium, halogen and an electron donor as essential components, and an organic aluminum A Ziegler catalyst system that is an organic compound and an electron donor power, or a meta-orthane catalyst system using a meta-ortho-senic compound as a component of the catalyst, propylene is polymerized, or propylene is combined with other one-year-old refin. It can be produced by polymerization.
- propylene 'ethylene' a - O reflex in random copolymer (B1) is from 45 to 89 mole a constitutional unit derived from propylene 0/0, preferably from 52 to 85 mole 0/0, more preferably 60 to 80 moles 0/0, the constituent units derived from ethylene 10 to 25 mole 0/0, preferably 1 0 to 23 mole 0/0, more preferably 12 to 23 mole 0/0, and optionally Te having 4 to 20 carbon atoms alpha - Orefin derived structural unit (al) 0 to 30 mole 0/0, preferably 0 to 25 mole 0/0, more preferably, the amount of 0 to 20 mol 0/0 Contains.
- Orefin derived structural unit (al) having 4 to 20 carbon atoms alpha - if Orefin derived structural unit (al) is required, preferably 45 to 89 mole a constitutional unit derived from propylene 0/0, more preferably 52 to 85 mole 0 / 0, more preferably 60 to 80 mole 0/0, preferably 10 to 25 mole a constitutional unit derived from E Ji Ren 0/0, more preferably 10 to 23 mole 0/0, and et to preferably 12 23 mole 0/0, and 4 to 20 carbon atoms alpha - preferably derived structure unit of (al) Orefin 1 to 30 mole 0/0, more preferably 3 to 25 mole 0/0, more preferably 5 Including an amount of ⁇ 20 mol%!
- Propylene 'ethylene' ⁇ -olefin copolymer containing propylene-derived constitutional unit, ethylene-derived constitutional unit and optionally ⁇ -olefin structural unit having 4 to 20 carbon atoms in the above amount (B1 ) Has good compatibility with the isotactic polypropylene (A1), and the resulting propylene polymer composition tends to exhibit sufficient transparency, flexibility, heat resistance, and scratch resistance. .
- Propylene 'ethylene' ⁇ -olefin copolymer (B1) has an intrinsic viscosity [7?] Measured in decalin of 135 ° C is usually 0.01 ⁇ : L0dlZg, preferably 0.05 ⁇ : LOdlZg It is desirable to be in the range of.
- the propylene 'ethylene' ⁇ -olefin random copolymer (B1) has such properties as weather resistance, ozone resistance, heat aging resistance, low temperature characteristics and dynamic fatigue resistance. Excellent characteristics.
- Propylene 'ethylene ⁇ -olefin copolymer (B1) uses JI S3 dumbbell according to JIS K6301, span: 30mm, pulling speed: 30mmZmin at 23 ° C
- the measured stress at 100% strain (MIOO) is usually 4 MPa or less, preferably 3 MPa or less, more preferably 2 MPa or less.
- the propylene / ethylene / ⁇ -olefin copolymer (B1) is excellent in flexibility, transparency and rubber elasticity.
- the propylene / ethylene / ⁇ -olefin copolymer (B1) has a crystallinity measured by X-ray diffraction of usually 20% or less, preferably 0 to 15%.
- propylene 'ethylene' ⁇ -olefin copolymer (B1) has a single glass transition temperature Tg, and Tg force measured by a differential scanning calorimeter (DSC) usually ⁇ 10 ° C. or lower, preferably ⁇ It is desirable that the temperature is 15 ° C or lower.
- Tg is in the above range, the propylene “ethylene” ⁇ -olefin copolymer (B1) is excellent in cold resistance and low temperature characteristics.
- Propylene / ethylene / ⁇ -olefin copolymers (B1) usually have a heat of fusion ⁇ H when the melting point (Tm, ° C) is present in the endothermic curve of the differential scanning calorimeter (DSC). Is less than 30j / g, and the following relational expression holds for the relationship between C3 (propylene) content (mol%) and ⁇ H (j / g).
- the C3 content means the proportion of structural units derived from propylene determined by analysis of C 13 —NMR ⁇ vector.
- Orefuin copolymer (Bl) is a condition of polymerization was set as appropriate, copolycondensation It can be obtained by reducing the crystallinity of the coalescence. For example, the crystallinity can be reduced by appropriately selecting a catalyst. As a result, even if the propylene content is the same, the heat of fusion ⁇ is reduced and the propylene content (mol%) is reduced.
- Propylene 'ethylene' a-olefin copolymer (Bl) satisfying the above relationship with the heat of fusion ⁇ ⁇ ( ⁇ g) can be obtained.
- An example of a preferred catalyst for reducing crystallinity has been disclosed in the examples.
- the crystallinity of the propylene 'ethylene' a -olefin copolymer (B1) can also be adjusted by appropriately setting the polymerization temperature and the polymerization pressure. For example, by setting the polymerization temperature high, it is possible to reduce the crystallinity of the resulting copolymer. Even when the force is set low, the crystallinity of the resulting copolymer can be lowered.
- the molecular weight distribution (Mw / Mn, polystyrene conversion, Mw: weight average molecular weight, Mn: number average molecular weight) measured by gel permeation chromatography (GPC) is preferably 4.0. Below, more preferably 3.0 or less, and still more preferably 2.5 or less.
- the melting point of propylene “ethylene” ⁇ -olefin copolymer (B1) observed with a differential scanning calorimeter (DSC) is usually less than 100 ° C., preferably no melting point is observed. “The melting point is not observed” means that in the range of ⁇ 150 to 200 ° C., no crystal melting peak with a crystal melting heat quantity of UZg or more is observed.
- the measurement conditions are as described in the examples of the first invention.
- the propylene 'ethylene' a -olefin copolymer (B1) preferably has a triadity (mm fraction) measured by 13 C-NMR of 85% or more, more preferably 85-97.5. % Or less, more preferably 87 to 97%, particularly preferably 90 to 97%.
- mm fraction measured by 13 C-NMR of 85% or more, more preferably 85-97.5. % Or less, more preferably 87 to 97%, particularly preferably 90 to 97%.
- the mm fraction can be measured by the method described in WO 2004-087775 pamphlet, page 21, line 7 to page 26, line 6.
- a part of the propylene 'ethylene' a -olefin copolymer (B1) may be graft-modified with a polar monomer.
- the polar monomer include a hydroxyl group-containing ethylenically unsaturated compound, an amino group-containing ethylenically unsaturated compound, an epoxy group-containing ethylenically unsaturated compound, an aromatic vinyl compound, an unsaturated carboxylic acid or derivative thereof, and a vinyl ester compound. , And salty bull.
- the modified propylene 'ethylene' a -olefin copolymer is obtained by graft polymerization of a polar monomer to the propylene 'ethylene' a -olefin copolymer (B1).
- a polar monomer is graft-polymerized to propylene, ethylene.
- Olefin copolymer (B1) the polar monomer is used in 100 parts by weight of propylene 'ethylene' ⁇ -olefin copolymer (Bl). 1 to: usually used in an amount of L00 parts by weight, preferably 5 to 80 parts by weight
- the This graft polymerization is usually carried out in the presence of a radical initiator.
- radical initiator organic peroxides or azo compounds can be used.
- the radical initiator can be used as it is by mixing it with the propylene “ethylene” -tetrafin copolymer (B1) and the polar monomer, but can also be used after being dissolved in a small amount of an organic solvent.
- the organic solvent is not particularly limited as long as it is an organic solvent that can dissolve the radical initiator!
- a reducing substance may be used when the polar monomer is graft-polymerized to the propylene 'ethylene' ⁇ -olefin copolymer (B1).
- a reducing substance is used, the graft amount of the polar monomer can be improved.
- Graft modification of the propylene “ethylene” ⁇ -olefin copolymer (B1) with a polar monomer can be performed by a conventionally known method.
- the propylene 'ethylene' ⁇ -olefin copolymer (B1) is dissolved in an organic solvent, and then a polar monomer and a radical initiator are added to the solution at 70 to 200 ° C, preferably 80 to 190 °.
- a polar monomer and a radical initiator are added to the solution at 70 to 200 ° C, preferably 80 to 190 °.
- Examples include a method of reacting at a temperature of C for 0.5 to 15 hours, preferably 1 to 10 hours.
- the propylene 'ethylene' ⁇ -olefin copolymer (B1) is reacted with the polar monomer in the absence of a solvent using an extruder or the like to produce the modified propylene 'ethylene' ⁇ -olefin copolymer. It can also be manufactured. This reaction is usually carried out at a temperature equal to or higher than the melting point of the propylene “ethylene” ⁇ -olefin copolymer (B1), specifically 120 to 250 ° C., usually for 0.5 to 10 minutes.
- Modification amount of Orefin copolymer (graft amount of the polar monomer) is generally from 0.1 to 50 weight 0/0, preferably from 0.2 to 30 weight 0/0, it is desirable that good Ri is preferably 0.2 to 10 wt%.
- the propylene-based polymer composition of the invention of the modified propylene ethylene alpha -..
- Orefin copolymer When Orefin copolymer is contained, excellent adhesion and compatibility with other resins, also the propylene-based polymer The wettability of the surface of the molded body obtained from the composition may be improved.
- Propylene 'ethylene' ⁇ -olefin copolymer (B1) can be produced in the same manner as (A1) using a meta-octacene catalyst for the production of bis-isotactic polypropylene (A1), but is not limited thereto. Not. For example, those described in the pamphlet of International Publication No. 2004Z087775 can be used.
- the styrene elastomer (C1) used in the first invention is not particularly limited! /
- styrene'-gen-type thermoplastic elastomers can be exemplified. Of these, block copolymer elastomers and random copolymer elastomers are particularly preferred.
- the styrene component include styrene, ⁇ -methyl styrene, ⁇ -methyl styrene, butyl xylene, urnaphthalene, and a mixture thereof.
- the gen component include butadiene, isoprene, pentagen, and a mixture thereof. Etc. can be illustrated.
- a typical example of the styrene-based elastomer (C1) is a hydrogenated polymer comprising a polybutadiene block segment and a styrene-based compound (including styrene, the same applies hereinafter) 'butadiene copolymer block segment; A polyisoprene block segment, and a hydrogenated gen-based polymer that can be combined with a styrene-based compound 'isoprene copolymer block segment; A block copolymer comprising: a hydrogenated product of a random copolymer of a styrene compound and a conjugated compound; and a polymer block mainly composed of a styrene compound and a conjugated gene compound And hydrogenated products of block copolymers consisting of
- the content of the styrenic component in the styrenic thermoplastic elastomer is not particularly limited, but is preferably in the range of 5 to 40% by weight, particularly in terms of flexibility and rubber elasticity.
- Styrenic elastomers (C1) can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- a commercially available styrene elastomer (C1) can be used.
- the ethylene 'a -olefin random copolymer (D1) used as necessary in the first invention is a copolymer of ethylene and ⁇ -olefin having 3 to 20 carbon atoms, preferably 3 to 10 carbon atoms. Although it means a polymer, those having the following characteristics can be preferably used.
- MFR measured at 190 ° C, load 2.16kg is 0.1 to 150gZlO min, preferably 0.3 to 100gZlO min
- the production method of the ethylene' ⁇ -olefin random copolymer (D1) is not particularly limited, but it is possible to use ethylene and ⁇ using a radical polymerization catalyst, a Phillips catalyst, a Ziegler'Natta catalyst, or a metamouth catalyst.
- a copolymer produced using a meta-octacene catalyst usually has a molecular weight distribution (MwZMn) of 3 or less and can be preferably used in the first invention.
- the ethylene ' ⁇ -olefin random copolymer (D1) has a degree of crystallization measured by an X-ray diffraction method of usually 40% or less, preferably 0 to 39%, more preferably 0 to 35%. It is.
- ⁇ -olefins having 3 to 20 carbon atoms used as comonomers include propylene, 1-butene, 1-pentene, 1-hexene, 4-methylpentene-1, 1-otaten and 1-deoxy. And 1-dodecene, and these may be used alone or in combination of two or more. Among them, propylene, 1-butene, 1-hexene and 1-octene are preferred. Also, if necessary, a copolymer that may contain a small amount of other conomomers such as 1,6-hexagen, 1,8-octagen and other cyclic olefins such as cyclopentene.
- ⁇ in - the Orefin content usually 3 to 50 mole 0/0, preferably it is desirable 5-30 mole 0/0, the more favorable Mashiku from 5 to 25 mol%.
- the molecular structure may be linear or branched with long or short side chains. It is also possible to use a mixture of a plurality of different ethylene ' ⁇ -olefin random copolymers (D1).
- the ethylene ' ⁇ -olefin copolymer (D1) can be produced by a conventionally known method using a vanadium-based catalyst, a titanium-based catalyst, a meta-orthocene-based catalyst, or the like, and is described in, for example, JP 10-212382 The method which is being done is mentioned.
- the softener (El) used as necessary in the first invention includes norafine oil, The power with which various oils such as recon oil are used. Paraffin oil is particularly preferably used.
- the kinematic viscosity at 40 ° C is 20 to 800 cst (centist), preferably 40 to 600 cst, and the fluidity force is SO to 1 40 o C, preferably ⁇ to 0 to 1 30 . C, and a flash point (COC method) force of 200 to 400 ° C, preferably 250 to 350 ° C is suitable.
- a naphthenic process oil which is one of the oils preferably used in the first invention, is generally a petroleum-based oil mixed in rubber processing to obtain a softening effect, a compounding agent dispersion effect, a lubrication effect, and the like. Softening agent containing 30 to 45% by weight of naphthenic hydrocarbon. When such a process oil is blended, the melt flowability and the flexibility of the molded product during molding of the resin composition can be further improved, and the stickiness due to the bleeding appears on the surface of the molded product. .
- naphthenic process oil having an aromatic hydrocarbon content of 10% by weight or less is used.
- thermoplastic resin composition (XI) of the first invention is characterized in that it contains (Al), (Bl), (CI) and, if necessary, (D1)! /, Ru;
- the content of the component (A1) is preferably 5 to 80% by weight, more preferably 10 to 75% by weight.
- the content of the component (B1) is preferably 5 to 92% by weight, more preferably 10 to 75% by weight.
- the content of the component (C1) is preferably 3 to 75% by weight, more preferably 5 to 65% by weight.
- the content of component (D1) is preferably 0 to 65% by weight, more Preferably, it is 0 to 60% by weight.
- the amount ratio of each component is as follows. That is, the amount of component (A1) is preferably 1 to 89% by weight, more preferably 5 to 80% by weight, and still more preferably 10 to 75% by weight.
- the amount of component (B1) is preferably 9 to 97% by weight, more preferably 5 to 90% by weight, and still more preferably 10 to 75% by weight.
- the amount of component (C1) is preferably 1 to 80% by weight, more preferably 3 to 75% by weight, and still more preferably 5 to 65% by weight.
- the amount of component (D1) is preferably 1 to 70% by weight, more preferably 2 to 65% by weight, and still more preferably 5 to 60% by weight.
- thermoplastic resin composition (XI) 1 to 400 parts by weight per 100 parts by weight of the total of (Al), (Bl), (C1) and, if necessary, (D1) component Parts, preferably 1 to 200 parts by weight, more preferably 1 to 150 parts by weight of softener (E1).
- the thermoplastic resin composition (XI) can be blended with other resin, other rubber, inorganic filler, etc. within the range that does not impair the object of the first invention, and also has weather resistance.
- Additives can be blended.
- the addition amount of the other resin, other rubber, inorganic filler, additive, etc. is not particularly limited as long as the object of the first invention is not impaired.
- the total amount of the polymer (D1) and the softener (E1) used as necessary is, for example, 60 to LOO% by weight of the whole composition, preferably 80 to 100% by weight. Examples of this can be illustrated.
- the balance is other resin, rubber, additives, inorganic fillers and the like as described above.
- thermoplastic resin composition (XI) is preferably a uniaxial or a force that can be obtained using a known kneader (single or twin screw extruder, Banbury single kneader, roll, calender, etc.). It can be obtained using a molding machine capable of continuous extrusion kneading, such as a twin screw extruder.
- the first invention it is desirable to be non-crosslinked in order to obtain good recyclability, but it is also possible to crosslink if necessary.
- a crosslinking agent there is no known crosslinking agent
- a method of dynamically crosslinking with a crosslinking aid or the like, or a crosslinking agent or a crosslinking aid or the like is kneaded with the thermoplastic resin composition (XI), and these are heated or irradiated with an electron beam after molding.
- XI thermoplastic resin composition
- thermoplastic resin composition (XI) includes, for example, a sheet, an unstretched or stretched film, Filaments and other various shapes can be used after being formed.
- the entire molded article is made of only the thermoplastic resin composition (XI)!
- it may be a composite with another material, and a part thereof may have a portion made of the thermoplastic resin composition (XI).
- the molded body according to the first invention may be a multilayer laminate.
- At least one layer thereof is a layer comprising the thermoplastic resin composition (XI), for example, a multilayer film, a multilayer sheet, a multilayer container, a multilayer tube, and a multilayer contained as a constituent component of a water-based paint.
- XI thermoplastic resin composition
- examples include a coating film laminate.
- the molded body include extrusion molding, injection molding, inflation molding, blow molding, extrusion blow molding, injection blow molding, press molding, vacuum molding, calendar molding, and foam molding.
- a molded body obtained by a known thermoforming method is exemplified. The molded body will be described below with some examples.
- the molded body according to the first invention is, for example, an extruded molded body, and the shape and product type are not particularly limited.
- a sheet, a film (unstretched), a pipe, a hose, an electric wire coating, a tube In particular, a sheet (for example, a skin material), a film, a tube, a catheter, a monofilament, a non-woven fabric and the like are preferable.
- thermoplastic resin composition (XI) When extruding the thermoplastic resin composition (XI), a conventionally known extrusion apparatus and molding conditions can be employed. For example, a single screw extruder, a kneading extruder, a ram extrusion can be employed. The melted thermoplastic resin composition (XI) can be formed into a desired shape by force-extruding with a specific die using a machine or a gear extruder.
- a stretched film is obtained by stretching an extruded sheet or extruded film (unstretched) as described above by a known stretching method such as a tenter method (longitudinal and transverse stretching or transverse and longitudinal stretching), a simultaneous biaxial stretching method, a uniaxial stretching method, or the like. Can be obtained.
- the stretching ratio for stretching the sheet or unstretched film is usually about 20 to 70 times in the case of biaxial stretching, and usually about 2 to 10 times in the case of uniaxial stretching. It is desirable to obtain a stretched film having a thickness of about 5 to 200 ⁇ m by stretching.
- an inflation film can also be manufactured as a film-shaped molded object. Drawdown is unlikely to occur during injection molding.
- thermoplastic resin composition (XI) The sheet and the film molded article having at least a portion that also has a force are rigid such as tensile elastic modulus that is difficult to be charged, heat resistance, and stretchability. It is excellent in impact resistance, aging resistance, transparency, transparency, gloss, rigidity, moisture resistance and gas nozzle, and can be widely used as a packaging film.
- the thermoplastic resin composition (XI) can be a multilayer laminate comprising at least one thermoplastic resin composition (XI), which may be a multilayer molded article. I can.
- the filament molded body can be produced by, for example, extruding a molten thermoplastic resin composition (XI) through a spinneret.
- the filament thus obtained may be further stretched. This stretching should be carried out so that at least one uniaxial direction of the filament is molecularly oriented. It is usually desirable to carry out the stretching at a magnification of about 5 to LO times.
- Thermoplastic resin composition (XI) Filaments that also have a high strength are not easily charged and have excellent transparency, rigidity, heat resistance, impact resistance and stretchability.
- Specific examples of the method for producing the nonwoven fabric include the span bond method and the melt bronze method. The obtained nonwoven fabric is difficult to be charged and has excellent rigidity, heat resistance, impact resistance and stretchability.
- the injection-molded product can be produced by injection-molding the thermoplastic resin composition (XI) into various shapes using a known injection molding apparatus and employing known conditions.
- Thermoplastic resin composition (XI) Powerful injection molded products have excellent transparency, rigidity, heat resistance, impact resistance, surface gloss, chemical resistance, abrasion resistance, etc. It can be widely used for interior trim materials, automotive exterior materials, home appliance housings and containers.
- the blow molded article can be produced by blow molding the thermoplastic resin composition (XI) using a known blow molding apparatus under known conditions.
- the thermoplastic resin composition (XI) is a blow-molded body having at least a part that is strong. It contains at least one thermoplastic resin composition (XI) which may be a multilayer molded article.
- thermoplastic resin composition (XI) is extruded from a die in a molten state at a resin temperature of 100 ° C to 30 ° C to form a tubular parison, and then the Norison is in the desired shape. After being held in the mold, air is blown and the hollow molded body can be manufactured by wearing the mold at a resin temperature of 130 ° C to 300 ° C.
- the draw (blow) ratio is preferably about 1.5 to 5 times in the lateral direction.
- thermoplastic resin composition (XI) is injected into a parison mold at a resin temperature of 100 ° C to 300 ° C to form a parison, and then the parison is molded into a desired shape. After being held in the mold, air is blown into the mold, and the hollow molded body can be manufactured by mounting the mold at a resin temperature of 120 ° C to 300 ° C.
- the draw (blow) magnification is preferably 1.1 to 1.8 times in the longitudinal direction and 1.3 to 2.5 times in the transverse direction.
- Thermoplastic resin composition (XI) A blow-molded product having at least a part of a cocoon is excellent in transparency, flexibility, heat resistance and impact resistance, and also in moisture resistance.
- Examples of the press-molded body include a mold stamping molded body.
- the base material when the base material and the skin material are press-molded at the same time and both are integrally molded (mold stamping molding) is used as the first base material. It can form with the propylene composition which concerns on this invention.
- mold stamping molded body examples include automotive interior materials such as door trims, rear package trims, seat back gurches, and instrument panels.
- Thermoplastic resin composition (XI) A press-molded body that has at least a part that has a strong force is flexible to be charged, heat resistance, transparency, impact resistance, aging resistance, surface gloss, chemical resistance, Excellent wear resistance.
- the molded body having, in particular, at least part of the thermoplastic resin composition (XI) having a force is a film or a sheet; a monofilament, a fiber or a non-woven fabric. is there. These are useful as stretch materials.
- thermoplastic resin composition (XI) has excellent mechanical properties such as hardness, and also has only excellent rubber elasticity and compression set at room temperature. Excellent rubber elasticity and compression set at high temperature, and excellent transparency and scratch resistance. In addition, when a softening agent is included, the balance between appearance retention and rubber elasticity 'compression set is excellent even at high temperatures. In addition, recycling is easy and power can be obtained at low cost. Therefore, the thermoplastic resin composition (XI) is suitably used for automotive interior parts, automotive exterior parts, home appliance parts, civil engineering or building material parts, packaging sheets, cap liners, gaskets, and household goods. It is done. Particularly, it is suitably used for automobile interior parts and exterior parts that require rubber elasticity even at high temperatures.
- Thermoplastic resin composition (XI) examples of the automobile interior part having at least a part that also has a force include a door trim gasket.
- Thermoplastic resin composition (XI) As an automobile exterior part having at least a part made of a cover, a bumper and the like can be mentioned.
- Thermoplastic resin composition (XI) examples of home appliance parts having at least a part that has a force include knockins.
- Thermoplastic resin composition (XI) examples of the civil engineering or building material part having at least a portion that can also be used include a waterproof sheet and a flooring material.
- Thermoplastic resin composition (XI) examples of the packaging sheet having at least a part that also has a force include single layer or multi-layer sheets, and at least one layer of the resin thread and composition of the first invention. Should be used.
- Examples of the cap liner having at least part of the thermoplastic resin composition (XI) also include a drinking water cap liner.
- Examples of the method for producing the cap liner include a method in which a sheet is produced from the thermoplastic resin composition (XI) by a sheet molding machine and punched out.
- the method for producing a cap having the cap liner of the first invention includes, for example, 1) a method of attaching a cap liner to the inner top surface of the cap with an adhesive, and 2) melting or semi-melting the cap liner. 3) Sheet punching method in which the raw material constituting the cap liner of the first invention is melted and kneaded with an extruder or the like, and then the raw material composition is melted in the molten state. For example, an in-shell molding method in which a surface is cut and embossed into a cap liner shape can be used. Key of the first invention Yap liners can be attached to caps made of resin or metal, regardless of the cap material.
- the cap having the cap liner of the first invention comprises mineral water, tea-based beverage, carbonated beverage, sports beverage, fruit juice beverage, beverage product such as milk beverage, grilled meat sauce, soy sauce, sauce, mayonnaise, Can be used with packaging containers for food products such as ketchup.
- Thermoplastic resin composition (XI) A daily miscellaneous miscellaneous product having at least a portion made of cocoon includes a grip.
- thermoplastic resin composition Automotive interior parts, automotive exterior parts, home appliance parts, civil engineering or building material parts, parts for packaging, cap liners, gaskets, daily use In general goods, the whole is a thermoplastic resin composition (XI) and may be a composite with other materials, and a part of the composition is a thermoplastic resin composition (XI). ) It may have a part that is also a force.
- the decorative sheet having at least a portion that also has the thermoplastic resin composition (XI) strength has at least one layer that also has the thermoplastic resin composition (XI) strength.
- the makeup sheet is described below.
- the decorative sheet of the first invention is, for example, plywood, steel plate, aluminum plate, particle board, MDF (medium fiber board), inorganic board (gypsum board, etc.), concrete wall, resin board, foam, heat insulator It is used for a well-known decorative board by pasting it on the surface of a base material that is also strong by an adhesive or other methods.
- the decorative sheet of the first invention includes a building material protection sheet, for example, a sheet for use as a surface layer of a floor, a wall, a ceiling and other parts. Both decorative sheets and building material protection sheets are intended for the purpose of imparting design properties such as pattern printing and surface protection.
- the decorative sheet of the first invention there can be mentioned, for example, one in which a layer having a thermoplastic resin composition (XI) strength is used as at least one of the constituent layers of the decorative sheet.
- Thermoplastic resin composition (XI) Two or more layers having a force may be used. In this case, two or more layers may contain the same component, and the layers may be mutually different. It may contain different ingredients in sputum.
- the decorative sheet of the first invention includes, in addition to the layer comprising the thermoplastic rosin composition (XI), a printed layer and a pattern layer for providing design properties, a surface coat layer, a wrinkle adjusting layer, and a hiding layer. (This is a layer that prevents the surface of the adherend from being seen through, and may serve as a base material.) Further, the structure of a known decorative sheet such as an adhesive layer for adhering these layers. Layers may be included.
- thermoplastic resin composition a layer comprising [b] a printing layer, a picture layer And at least one layer selected from a concealing layer and, if necessary, at least one layer selected from [c] surface coat layer and wrinkle preparation layer force.
- a hiding layer [a] a layer having a thermoplastic resin composition (XI) force, and [b] at least one layer selected from a printing layer and a pattern layer are necessary.
- XI thermoplastic resin composition
- the layer made of the thermoplastic resin composition (XI) is excellent in scratch resistance, abrasion resistance, whitening resistance when folded, crease resistance, heat resistance and transparency.
- a protective layer for protecting the layer or the image layer meaning that it is used as a surface layer for protecting the printed layer or the image layer, and the first layer on the thermoplastic resin composition (XI)
- a known treatment such as a surface coat layer and a wrinkle adjusting layer can be performed.
- a decorative sheet having such a configuration is particularly suitable.
- the layer made of the thermoplastic resin composition (XI) is excellent in flexibility and water resistance, it can be suitably used as a layer when combined with a layer having other component strength.
- the layer composed of the thermoplastic resin composition (XI) can be bonded without using a known adhesive or an adhesive having the same effect as the known adhesive. Specifically, it is possible to exhibit sufficient adhesive strength by heat fusion, such as a known thermal lamination method, extrusion lamination “San German lamination method, co-extrusion method” or the like.
- the layer composed of the thermoplastic resin composition (XI) is within the range of the polyolefin resin other than the thermoplastic resin composition (XI), that is, the thermoplastic resin composition (XI). Not included It can be suitably used as a decorative sheet in combination with a layer comprising a polyolefin resin (including a known adhesive polyolefin resin layer).
- the decorative sheet or building material protective sheet of the first invention may be subjected to known embossing, embossing, wiping, etc.! /.
- the decorative sheet or the building material protective sheet of the first invention is a layer comprising a polyolefin resin other than the thermoplastic resin composition (XI) on the back surface of the thermoplastic resin composition (XI) and an adhesive. It is also preferably used in a state of being laminated without interposing. At this time, the polyolefin resin other than the thermoplastic resin composition (XI) is included in the range other than the thermoplastic resin composition (XI), that is, the thermoplastic resin composition (XI). If there is nothing, it can be used without any particular limitation. Specific examples include polyethylene, polypropylene, poly ⁇ -olefin, ethylene. ⁇ -olefin copolymer, ethylene. Polar butyl monomer copolymer, and a mixed resin composition thereof.
- the above olefin-based resin has an inorganic filler, a weather resistance stabilizer, a heat resistance stabilizer, an antistatic agent, an anti-slip agent, an anti-blocking agent, an antifogging agent, a lubricant, a face.
- Additives such as additives, dyes, plasticizers, antioxidants, hydrochloric acid absorbents, antioxidants, crystal nucleating agents, etc. Power may be included as long as the object of the first invention is not impaired.
- the state of being laminated without using an adhesive means a state of being directly heat-sealed and laminated.
- the method for producing the decorative sheet or building material protective sheet of the first invention is not particularly limited, and a known method can be used.
- the use of the decorative sheet or the building material protective sheet of the first invention is not particularly limited, and home appliances and furniture products such as television cabinets, stereo speaker boxes, video cabinets, various storage furniture, unit furniture; doors, door frames Housing materials such as window frames, surrounding edges, baseboards, and opening frames; furniture materials such as kitchens and storage furniture doors; building materials such as floor materials, ceiling materials, and wallpaper; automotive interior materials; stationery; suitable for office supplies, etc. Can be used for
- the isotactic polypropylene (A2) used as necessary in the second invention includes propylene homopolymer or propylene and at least one ⁇ -olefin having 2 to 20 carbon atoms other than propylene. And a copolymer.
- specific examples of the ⁇ -olefin having 2 to 20 carbon atoms other than propylene include those similar to the isotactic polypropylene (A1) used in the first invention, and a preferred range. Is the same.
- These ⁇ -olefins may form a block copolymer or a random copolymer with propylene.
- alpha - Orefin force constituent units also derived from 20 mole 0/0 or less in the polypropylene
- it is contained in a proportion of 15 mol% or less.
- the isotactic polypropylene ( ⁇ ⁇ 2) has a melting point usually 100 to 170 ° C (excluding 100 ° C), preferably 105 to 170 ° C, more preferably observed with a differential scanning calorimeter (DSC). Is preferably in the range of 110 to 165 ° C.
- a plurality of isotactic polypropylenes (A2) can be used in combination as necessary.
- two or more kinds of components having different melting points and rigidity can be used.
- the isotactic polypropylene (A2) has a fraction of the isotactic pentad (mmmm
- isotactic polypropylene (A2) homopolypropylene having excellent heat resistance, block polypropylene having excellent balance of heat resistance and flexibility, similar to the polypropylene used in the first invention, flexible Random polypropylene having a good balance between properties and transparency can be selected or used in combination in order to obtain the desired physical properties.
- Such a isotactic polypropylene (A2) can be produced by the same method as the isotactic polypropylene (A1) used in the first invention.
- the propylene ' ⁇ -olefin copolymer (B2) used in the second invention is propylene. And a copolymer of ethylene and ethylene, or a copolymer of propylene and at least one ⁇ -olefin having 4 to 20 carbon atoms.
- ⁇ -olefins having 4 to 20 carbon atoms include 1-butene, 1-pentene, 1-octene, and 1-decene.
- a copolymer of propylene and at least one kind of ⁇ -olefin having 4 to 20 carbon atoms is preferable, and a copolymer of propylene and 1-butene is more preferable.
- the propylene'a-olefin copolymer (B2) has a melting point of 100 ° C or lower as observed with a differential scanning calorimeter (DSC), or no melting point, and preferably has a melting point of 30 to It is in the range of 90 ° C, more preferably in the range of 40 to 85 ° C.
- the fact that the melting point is not observed means that in the range of 150 to 200 ° C, a crystal melting peak with a crystal melting heat quantity of UZg or more is not observed.
- the measurement conditions are as described in the examples of the second invention.
- Propylene ' ⁇ -olefin copolymer (B2) has a melting point Tm (.C) and comonomer constituent unit content M (mol%) determined by 13 C-NMR spectrum measurement satisfying the following relational expression. Is preferred.
- M there is no particular limitation on M.
- the force M that can be used in the second invention as long as it satisfies the above formula is usually in the range of 5 to 45.
- Propylene ⁇ ⁇ -olefin copolymer (B2) is 230 according to ASTM D 1238.
- the melt flow rate also referred to as MFR (230 ° C) in this specification
- MFR 230 ° C
- the melt flow rate measured at a load of 2.16 kg is usually 0.1 to 40 ( 8 10 minutes), preferably 0.5 to 20 ( gZlO minutes).
- the triad tacticity (mm fraction) of the propylene' ⁇ -olefin copolymer (B2) is the same as that of the propylene'ethylene' ⁇ -olefin copolymer (B1) used in the first invention. It is preferable to have the following characteristics.
- the propylene ' ⁇ -olefin copolymer ( ⁇ 2) is a toe measured by 13 C-NMR.
- the rear tacticity (mm fraction) is preferably 85% or more, more preferably 85 to 97.5% or less, still more preferably 87 to 97%, and particularly preferably 90 to 97%. If the triad tatacity (mm fraction) is in this range, it is particularly suitable for the present invention because it is excellent in the balance between flexibility and mechanical strength.
- the mm fraction can be measured using the method described in International Publication 2004-087775 pamphlet, page 21, line 7 to page 26, line 6.
- the propylene ' ⁇ -olefin copolymer (B2) is a known one and can be produced, for example, by the method described in International Publication No. 2004-087775. It is preferable that the propylene ′ ⁇ -olefin copolymer ( ⁇ 2) is produced by a metalocene catalyst.
- propylene 'alpha - Orefin copolymer (B2) is a structural unit of 45 to 89 mole 0/0 from propylene, constituent units 10 to 25 mole 0/0 from ethylene, and carbon number 4 20 alpha - 0 to 30 mole a constitutional unit derived from Orefin 0/0 of the amount including propylene 'ethylene' carbon atoms 4-20 in a - in Orefuin copolymers Do, it is preferable! /.
- the styrene elastomer (C2) is the same as the styrene elastomer (C1) used in the first invention.
- the type and styrene content are the same as in (C1).
- the production method of the ethylene'a-olefin random copolymer (D2) is not particularly limited! However, a conventionally known method using a vanadium-based catalyst, a titanium-based catalyst, a metalocene catalyst, or the like is used. In particular, a copolymer produced using a meta-octacene catalyst usually has a molecular weight distribution (MwZMn) value of 3 or less and can be preferably used in the second invention.
- MwZMn molecular weight distribution
- the ethylene' ⁇ -olefin random copolymer (D2) is the same as the ethylene' ⁇ -olefin random copolymer (D1) used in the first invention except for the above production method.
- the softener ( ⁇ 2) is the same as the softener (E1) used in the first invention. ⁇ Thermoplastic resin composition ( ⁇ 2)>
- thermoplastic rosin composition ( ⁇ 2) of the second invention comprises (A2), (B2), (C2), (D2) and ( Comprising E2);
- ( ⁇ 2) Softener is 0 to 400 parts by weight with respect to a total of 100 parts by weight of ( ⁇ 2) + ( ⁇ 2) + (C2) + (D2).
- the content of component (ii) is preferably 5 to 85% by weight, more preferably 10 to 75% by weight. Further, the content of the component (C2) is preferably 15 to 95% by weight, more preferably 25 to 90% by weight. Further, the content of the component (ii) is preferably 0 to 80% by weight, more preferably 0 to 65% by weight. The content of the component (D2) is preferably 0 to 65% by weight, more preferably 0 to 60% by weight.
- the content of the component ( ⁇ 2) is 5 to 94% by weight, preferably 5 to 83% by weight, more preferably 10 to 72% by weight. is there.
- the (C2) content of the component is 5-95 0/0, preferably from 15 to 95 weight 0/0, more preferably 25 to 90 wt%.
- the content of the component (ii) is 1 to 90% by weight, preferably 2 to 80% by weight, more preferably 3 to 65% by weight.
- the content of the component (D2) is 0 to 70% by weight, preferably 0 to 65% by weight, more preferably 0 to 60% by weight.
- thermoplastic resin composition ( ⁇ 2) 0 to 400 parts by weight with respect to a total of 100 parts by weight of ( ⁇ 2), ( ⁇ 2), (C2) and (D2), Preferably, 0 to 200 parts by weight, more preferably 0 to 150 parts by weight of softener ( ⁇ 2) can be contained.
- ⁇ 2 component there is no limit to the lower limit of the content, but for example, it is 1 It is more than part by weight.
- isotactic polypropylene (A2) as an essential component, daily goods, skin materials (synthetic leather), cap liners, automobile interior materials, When used for applications such as knocks, gaskets, and waterproof sheets, 5 to 50 weights of component (B2).
- component (C2) component 5 to 90% by weight, preferably 10 to 80% by weight, more preferably 20 to 75% by weight, (A2 Component) 5 to 45% by weight, preferably 5 to 40% by weight, more preferably 5 to 35% by weight, and component (D2) 0 to 50% by weight, preferably 0 to 40% by weight, more preferably 0 to It may be included in an amount of 30% by weight.
- the softener (E2) may be included as an optional component.
- the component (E2) When the component (E2) is included, the total of 100 weights of (A2), (B2), (C2) and (D2) 1 to 400 parts by weight, preferably 1 to 350 parts by weight, and more preferably 1 to 300 parts by weight with respect to parts. In this case, particularly excellent balance between flexibility and scratch resistance and whitening resistance. Furthermore, it is excellent in low temperature kneadability.
- Component (B2) is 5 to 45 wt%, preferably 5 to 35 wt%, more preferably 5 to 30 wt%, and component (C2) is 5 to 45 wt%, preferably 5 to 35 wt%.
- the softener (E2) may be included as an optional component.
- a total of 100 parts by weight of (A2), (B2), (C2) and (D2) is included. 1 to: LOO parts by weight, preferably 1 to 70 parts by weight, more preferably 1 to 50 parts by weight.
- the balance of mechanical properties such as tensile modulus, transparency, impact resistance and whitening resistance is particularly excellent.
- thermoplastic resin composition (X2) can contain other resin, other rubber, inorganic filler, and the like within a range not impairing the object of the second invention.
- the same additive as in the case of the first invention can be blended.
- the amount of addition of the above-mentioned other resins, other rubbers, inorganic fillers, additives, etc. is not particularly limited as long as it does not impair the purpose of the second invention, but is the same as in the case of the first invention. Embodiments can be illustrated.
- thermoplastic resin composition (X2) may further contain other resin, other rubber, inorganic filler and the like within a range not impairing the object of the second invention.
- Additives can be blended.
- the addition amount of the above other resin, other rubber, inorganic filler, additive, etc. is not particularly limited as long as it does not impair the purpose of the second invention.
- D2 ethylene ' ⁇ -olefin copolymer
- the balance is other resin, rubber, additives, organic fillers, etc. as described above.
- thermoplastic rosin composition ( ⁇ 2) is obtained using a known kneader, and the preferred method is also the same.
- thermoplastic rosin composition ( ⁇ 2) can be crosslinked as required.
- the cross-linked product of the present invention is a method of dynamically cross-linking with a known cross-linking agent or cross-linking aid or the like, or after molding the thermoplastic resin composition ( ⁇ 2) in a simple manner, or a thermoplastic resin. It can also be produced by forming a kneaded composition ( ⁇ 2) and a crosslinking agent, a crosslinking aid, etc., followed by heating or irradiation with an electron beam and then crosslinking.
- propylene'a-olefin copolymer (B2) is a low-melting-point material, so that it can be molded at low temperature, and the thermoplastic resin composition (X2) can be obtained. This is preferable because of the wide range of cross-linking conditions for dynamic cross-linking.
- thermoplastic rosin composition (X2) and its cross-linked product can be used, for example, by forming into a sheet, an unstretched or stretched film, a filament, and other various shaped articles.
- the molded article having the thermoplastic resin composition (X2) or its cross-linked product strength may be composed of the thermoplastic resin composition (X2) or its cross-linked product as a whole.
- the plastic resin composition (X2) or a part composed of a crosslinked product thereof may have at least a part thereof. For example, like a laminated film and other thermoplastic resin compositions having different resin compositions Or a composite with another material, and a part thereof may have a portion that also has the strength of the thermoplastic resin composition (X2) of the present invention or its cross-linked product! / ,.
- the molded body include a molded body obtained by a known thermoforming method similar to the case of the first invention.
- the molded body will be described with several examples.
- the shape and product type are not particularly limited.
- the same ones as in the case of the first invention can be mentioned, and preferable ones are also the same.
- a sheet, a film (unstretched), a pipe, a hose, an electric wire coating, a tube and the like can be mentioned.
- thermoplastic resin composition (X2) or a crosslinked product thereof is the same as in the case of the first invention.
- the stretched film can be obtained in the same manner as in the first invention.
- the stretch ratio when stretching the sheet or the unstretched film and the thickness of the stretched film obtained are the same as in the case of the first invention.
- an inflation film can also be produced as a film-like molded body. Drawdown is unlikely to occur during injection molding.
- Sheets and film molded articles made of the thermoplastic resin composition (X2) or its crosslinked product as described above have flexibility, strength, heat resistance, stretchability, impact resistance, aging resistance, transparency, and transparency. It has excellent properties, gloss, rigidity, moisture proofing, and gas noirability, and can be used widely as a packaging film.
- the filament molded body is obtained in the same manner as in the case of the first invention, and the stretching is the same as in the case of the first invention.
- the filament comprising the thermoplastic resin composition (X2) or a cross-linked product thereof is excellent in transparency, flexibility, strength, heat resistance, impact resistance, and stretchability.
- nonwoven fabric examples include the spunbond method and the melt bronze method.
- the obtained nonwoven fabric is excellent in flexibility, strength, heat resistance, impact resistance, and stretchability.
- the injection-molded article can be produced in the same manner as in the first invention.
- the thermoplastic resin composition (X2) or its injection-molded product has the flexibility, transparency, strength, It excels in heat resistance, impact resistance, surface gloss, chemical resistance, and abrasion resistance, and can be widely used in automotive interior trim materials, automotive exterior materials, household appliance housings, and containers.
- thermoplastic resin composition (X2) or a blow molded article having a cross-linked product strength thereof contains at least one thermoplastic resin composition (X2) which may be a multilayer molded article.
- Extrusion blow molding and injection blow molding are the same as in the case of the first invention.
- the blow molded product having the thermoplastic resin composition (X2) or its cross-linked product has excellent transparency, flexibility, heat resistance and impact resistance, as well as moisture resistance.
- the press-molded body is the same as in the case of the first invention, and specific examples of the mold stamping molded body are the same as in the case of the first invention.
- the press molded product that also has the strength of the thermoplastic resin composition (X2) or its cross-linked product is flexible, heat resistance, transparency, impact resistance, aging resistance, surface gloss, chemical resistance, wear resistance Excellent in properties.
- thermoplastic resin composition (X2) or its cross-linked products are excellent in mechanical properties such as hardness, rubber elasticity at room temperature, and rubber properties at high temperatures that are not only excellent in compression set. Excellent permanent set. It also has excellent transparency and scratch resistance.
- the softening agent (E2) is contained, the balance between appearance retention and rubber elasticity and compression set is excellent even at high temperatures. In addition, recycling is easy, and strength can be obtained at low cost. Therefore, the thermoplastic resin composition (X2) or a crosslinked product thereof is suitable for automotive interior parts, automotive exterior parts, home appliance parts, civil engineering or building material parts, packaging sheets, cap liners, gaskets, and household goods. Used. Particularly, it is suitably used in automobile interior parts or exterior parts that require rubber elasticity even at high temperatures.
- thermoplastic resin composition (X2) or its cross-linked products include automotive interior parts, automotive exterior parts, home appliance parts, civil engineering or building material parts, packaging sheets, cap liners, and household goods. The same thing as the case of 1st invention is mentioned.
- thermoplastic resin composition of the second invention As the method for producing the cap liner, the thermoplastic resin composition of the second invention Further, a method of producing and punching a sheet with a sheet molding machine or the like can be mentioned.
- a molded article made of a crosslinked product of the thermoplastic resin composition (X2) may be produced by molding a crosslinked product of the thermoplastic resin composition (X2) (X2 )), Or after molding a mixture of the thermoplastic resin composition (X2) and a crosslinking agent! / Sintering crosslinking aid, etc., and then heating or irradiating with an electron beam or the like. It can also be produced by post-crosslinking.
- Propylene polymer used in the third invention (A3) contains a propylene unit 90 mole 0/0 above, is insoluble in normal decane of 23 ° C, an intrinsic viscosity measured at 135 ° C in decalin] Is in the range from 0.01 to: LOdlZg or according to ASTM D 1238, the melt flow rate (MFR) measured at 230 ° C and load 2.16kg is in the range of 0.01 to 50gZl0 min .
- Examples of the propylene-based polymer (A3) include a propylene homopolymer or a copolymer of propylene and at least one kind of ⁇ -olefin having 2 to 20 carbon atoms other than propylene.
- specific examples of ⁇ -olefin having 2 to 20 carbon atoms other than propylene include those similar to the isotactic polypropylene (A1) used in the first invention, and the preferred range is also the same. It is.
- a-olefins may form a random copolymer with propylene.
- a- Orefuinka constituent units also derived a propylene-based polymer (A3) 1 0 mole 0/0 or less in, preferably contains a proportion of 7 mol 0/0 or less, even.
- a plurality of propylene polymers (A3) can be used together.
- two or more kinds of components having different melting points and rigidity can be used.
- the propylene polymer (A3) is insoluble in normal decane at 23 ° C. Normal deca
- the insolubility in water can be confirmed as follows.
- a component that is not soluble in normal decane is defined as a normal decane insoluble component.
- This normal decane insoluble component is a propylene polymer (A3), and the normal decane soluble component corresponds to, for example, a part or all of other components that may be added later, or a soft component (C3). .
- Polypropylene may be used.
- the normal decane-soluble component may be contained in an amount of usually 30 wt% or less.
- the attenuation strength of PP magnetic strength multiplied by the amount of normal decane insoluble component in PP is treated as the attenuation strength of the magnetization strength of component (A3).
- f is the amount of component (B3) and the amount of component (A3) in PP, ie PP
- the amount of the normal decane insoluble component and the amount of calculation are calculated.
- the propylene copolymer (A3) has an intrinsic viscosity [r?] Of 0.0 measured in decalin at 135 ° C.
- melt flow rate (MFR) measured at 230 ° C and a load of 2.16 kg should be in the range of 0.0 l-50gZlOmin, preferably 0.3-30g / 10min. desirable.
- the melting point of the propylene polymer (A3) observed with a differential scanning calorimeter is usually 100 ° C or higher.
- the temperature is preferably 110 to 170 ° C, more preferably 110 to 150 ° C.
- the propylene polymer (A3) can use either a isotactic structure or a syndiotactic structure, but the isotactic structure is preferred in view of heat resistance.
- the propylene polymer composition (X3) contains the propylene polymer (A3) that is insoluble in decane at 23 ° C
- Homopolypropylene containing a propylene polymer (A3) that is insoluble in decane at 23 ° C. may be used.
- block polypropylene (a known product with a normal decane-eluting rubber component of 3 to 30 wt%), which has a good balance between heat resistance and flexibility, is also a propylene polymer (A3) that is insoluble in decane at 23 ° C. If it contains, it can be used.
- propylene 'a -olefin random copolymer (excluding soft propylene' a-olefin random copolymer (B3)) with excellent balance of flexibility and transparency is also insoluble in decane at 23 ° C. If it contains the propylene polymer (A3), it can be used.
- the polypropylene containing such a propylene polymer (A3) is not particularly limited.
- the component insoluble in decane at a force of 23 ° C is usually 70 wt% or more, preferably 80 wt% or more, more preferably 87 Contains more than% by weight.
- the polypropylene containing such a propylene polymer (A3) is not particularly limited.
- the melting peak measured by a differential scanning calorimeter (DSC) is usually 100 ° C or higher, preferably 110 ° C to 150 ° C. Desirable to be in the range of ° C! /.
- Polypropylene containing such a propylene polymer (A3) can be produced by the same method as the isotactic polypropylene (A1) used in the first invention.
- the soft propylene 'a-olefin random copolymer (B3) used in the third invention is
- the intrinsic viscosity [r?] Measured in decalin at 135 ° C is in the range of 0.01 to: LOdlZg, preferably 0.05 to: LOdlZg.
- (b3- 3) 60 ⁇ 75 mol a constitutional unit derived from propylene 0/0, preferably from 56 to 73 mole 0/0, 10 to 14 a constitutional unit derived from ethylene. 5 mole 0/0, preferably 12-14 mole 0/0, and 10.5 to 30 mole 0/0 a constitutional unit derived from ⁇ Orefin having a carbon number of 4 to 20, preferably 15 to Have 25.
- olefin 1-butene is particularly preferable.
- the triad tacticity (mm fraction) measured by 13 C-NMR is 85 to 97.5% or less, preferably 87 to 97%, more preferably 90 to 97%.
- the mm fraction can be measured by the method described in WO 2004-087775, page 21, line 7 to page 26, line 6.
- the value of (Mw / Mn, polystyrene conversion, Mw: weight average molecular weight, Mn: number average molecular weight) is in the range of 1.0 to 3.0, preferably 2.5 or less.
- the molecular weight distribution is in the above range, it means that the soft propylene 'a 1 year old lefin random copolymer (B3) is composed of polymer chains having a uniform structure.
- the soft propylene'a-olefin-in random copolymer (B3) preferably has the following additional properties independently.
- the soft propylene 'a-olefin random copolymer (B3) has a 100% strain stress (Ml 00), crystallinity, and glass transition temperature Tg.
- Ml 00 strain stress
- Tg glass transition temperature
- Propylene' ethylene 'used in the first invention The effects obtained by these characteristics, which preferably have the same characteristics as the ⁇ -olefin copolymer (B1), are also the same.
- the soft propylene 'a-olefin-in random copolymer (B3) usually has a melting point (Tm, ° C) in the endothermic curve in a differential scanning calorimeter (DSC).
- the propylene 'ethylene' ⁇ -olefin copolymer (B1) used in the first invention also has a heat of fusion ⁇ H of 30 jZg or less and the relationship between the C3 content (mol%) and the heat of fusion ⁇ HQ / g). ), The same relational expression holds.
- the soft propylene 'a-olefin-in random copolymer (B3) has a Shore A hardness of usually 30 to 80, preferably 35 to 70.
- soft propylene 'a-olefin random copolymer (B3) is ASTM D 123 According to 8, the melt flow rate (MFR) measured at 230 ° C and load 2.16 kg is in the range of 0.01 to 50 g / 10 min, preferably 0.05 to 40 g / 10 min. desirable.
- the soft propylene 'a-olefin series random copolymer (B3) can be obtained, for example, by the method described in International Publication No. 2004/87775.
- the propylene polymer composition (X3) of the third invention comprises 10 to 98% by weight of the propylene polymer (A3), preferably 20 to 95% by weight, more preferably 50 to 93% by weight, and soft propylene.
- the propylene polymer composition ( ⁇ 3) is a propylene polymer (A3), soft propylene.
- A-olefin random copolymer (B3) (0.02 ⁇ f ⁇ 0.90)
- a B X-l is normalized to 0 to 1 respectively (the maximum value of attenuation is 1).
- the composition (X3-1) is prepared as follows.
- the propylene polymer used for the propylene polymer (X3) so as to have the same weight ratio as the proportion of the polymer (A3) and copolymer (B3) present in the propylene polymer composition (X3). It can be obtained by melt-kneading the polypropylene containing (A3) and the soft propylene olefin copolymer (B3) used in the propylene polymer composition (X3).
- the polypropylene containing the propylene-based polymer (A3) is not only the propylene-based polymer (A3), as described above. Containing components soluble in decane at 23 ° C in an amount of more than 30% by weight of polypropylene!
- the above composition can be obtained by using a known melt kneader in the range of 160 ° C to 300 ° C.
- a lab plast mill for example, Toyo Seiki Seisakusho Co., Ltd.
- Is added at 70% or more of the volume kneaded at 160 ° C to 250 ° C, 30 rpm to 100 rpm for 3 minutes or more, and then cooled by air cooling.
- the attenuation curve M (t) in the third invention is generally called spin-spin relaxation, and is the relationship of the magnetic strength M to the observation time t (0 ⁇ : LOOO / zs). Obtained under the following pulsed NMR measurement conditions.
- Sample preparation conditions Measure approximately 0.5g of sample in a 10 ⁇ glass tube.
- Equation 3-1 The decay curve M (t) is standardized based on its maximum strength, and thus takes a value in the range of 0 to 1. It is preferable that the range of the above formula is satisfied U, and the composition (X3) is obtained. The reason for this is not clear, but the present inventors consider as follows.
- M (t) is an index representing the mobility of the polymer molecular chain.
- the propylene-based polymer (A3) interacts with the soft propylene ' ⁇ -olefin random copolymer ( ⁇ 3) at the molecular level. To the propylene polymer composition! Therefore, Equation 3-1 has the following relationship.
- the propylene polymer (A3) and the soft propylene ' ⁇ -olefin random can be obtained even if deformation or impact is applied to the molded article made of the composition. It is considered that good whitening resistance, scratch resistance, heat resistance and stretchability are exhibited while being flexible because peeling and destruction with the copolymer ( ⁇ 3) do not occur.
- the propylene-based polymer (A3) exhibiting crystallinity and the amorphous soft propylene ' ⁇ -olefin random copolymer () 3) are well compatible, a molding comprising the composition When the body is held at a high temperature (annealing), it is considered that the crystal component can be prevented from growing due to annealing and whitening of the formed body.
- composition (X3-1) satisfies the following formula 3-1-4, more preferably the following formula 3-1-3.
- Caro heat temperature 190 ⁇ 250 ° C
- Heating pressure 0. IMPa or more
- Cooling rate 200 ° CZ5min or more (cool to room temperature in 5 minutes)
- the propylene polymer composition (X3) of the third invention has the following formula 3-3 in addition to the above conditions, it is preferable because the molded product is excellent in whitening resistance and resilience. Yes. Further, it is more preferable to satisfy the following expression 3-3-3, which satisfies the following expression 3-3-3.
- Caro heat temperature 190 ⁇ 250 ° C
- Heating pressure 0. IMPa or more
- Cooling rate 200 ° CZ5min or more (cool to room temperature in 5 minutes)
- the propylene polymer composition is considered to show the above formula 3-3 even when it does not show a yield point.
- the propylene-based polymer composition (X3) is obtained using a known kneader as in the case of the first invention, and the preferred method is also the same.
- ethylene polymer and styrene polymer force are selected, and Shore A hardness is 95 or less and Z or Shore D hardness is 60 or less. At least one polymer (soft component) may be further added.
- Shore A hardness and Shore D hardness are measured after a 2mmt press sheet is produced at a press working temperature of 190 ° C, cooled to room temperature, and then held at 23 ° C for 3 days. It is more preferable that the Shore A hardness is 20 or more.
- ethylene polymer or styrene polymer include styrene elastomer, ethylene a -olefin random copolymer, ethylene 'butyl acetate copolymer, ethylene' acrylic acid copolymer.
- styrene-based elastomer (C3-1) and ethylene (X-olefin copolymer (C3-2) described below are preferred.
- styrene-based elastomers include polybutadiene block segments and styrene-based compounds (including styrene; the same applies hereinafter).
- Polymer Polyisoprene block segment and styrene compound 'Isoprene copolymer block segment and hydrogenated gen-based polymer that has power;
- Polymer block mainly composed of styrene-based compound and conjugated Geni compound A block copolymer comprising a polymer block; a hydrogenated random copolymer of a styrene compound and a conjugated gen compound; and a polymer block mainly comprising a styrene compound and a conjugated gen compound And a hydrogenated product of a powerful block copolymer.
- These styrene elastomers (C3-1) can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- the styrene elastomer (C3-1) may be oil-extended.
- the kinematic viscosity at 40 ° C is 20 to 800 cst (centistus), preferably 40 to 600 cst, and the fluidity is 0 to -40 ° C, preferably 0 to -30 ° C.
- the blending amount of the paraffin oil is preferably 10 to 150 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of the styrene elastomer (C3-1) before the oil exhibition.
- the styrene elastomer (C3-1) before the oil exhibition and the oil are combined to be a styrene elastomer.
- Ethylene 'a-olefin random copolymer (C3-2) is composed of ethylene and 3 to 20 carbon atoms, Preferably, the number of carbon atoms is 3 to: an a-olefin-copolymer having up to LO, which means a copolymer having the following characteristics.
- MFR measured at 190 ° C, load 2.16 kg is in the range of 0.1 to 150 gZlOmin, preferably 0.3 to 100 gZl0 min.
- the ethylene'a one-year-old refin random copolymer has a crystallinity measured by an X-ray diffraction method of usually 40% or less, preferably 0 to 39%, more preferably 0 to 35%.
- a-olefins having 3 to 20 carbon atoms used as comonomer include propylene, 1-butene, 1-pentene, 1-hexene, 4-methylpentene-1, 1-octene, 1-decene, 1-dedecene can be mentioned, and these can be used alone or in combination of two or more. Among them, propylene, 1-butene, 1-hexene and 1-octene are preferred. If necessary, other comonomers, for example, genes such as 1,6-hexagen and 1,8-octagen, and cyclic olefins such as cyclopentene may be contained in a small amount.
- ⁇ - Orefuin content in the copolymer is usually 3-50 mol 0/0, preferably from 5 to 30 mole 0/0, more preferably 5 to 25 mol 0/0.
- the molecular structure may be linear or branched having long or short side chains. It is also possible to use a mixture of a plurality of different ethylene'a-olefin-in random copolymers.
- ethylene 'a-olefin random copolymer (C3-2) there is no particular limitation on the method for obtaining such an ethylene 'a-olefin random copolymer (C3-2), but a conventionally known method using a vanadium-based catalyst, a titanium-based catalyst, a metalocene-based catalyst or the like.
- the method of manufacturing by is mentioned.
- a copolymer produced using a meta-octacene catalyst usually has a molecular weight distribution (Mw / Mn) of 3 or less and can be preferably used in the third invention.
- the ethylene'a-olefin random copolymer (C3-2) may be oil-extended.
- a known paraffin oil similar to that described above is taken into the ethylene'-olefin copolymer (C3-2), so that the flexibility of the molded product can be greatly improved by blending it.
- the blending amount of paraffin oil is ethylene before oiling.
- the copolymer (C3-2) is preferably 10 to 150 parts by weight per 100 parts by weight.
- the oil-extended prior to the ethylene If a -. Orefuin copolymer (C3 - 2) and together with the oil, and a Echire emissions' alpha-Orefuin copolymer (C3- 2).
- the amount is not particularly limited, but propylene polymer (A3) and propylene'a
- the total of one or more polymers (C3) selected from ethylene polymer and styrene polymer force is usually 1 to 40 parts by weight, preferably 5 to 100 parts by weight based on the total amount of polyolefin copolymer (B3). 30 parts by weight, more preferably 5 to 20 parts by weight.
- the addition of such a polymer (C3) is preferred because the impact resistance of the molded product is improved.
- the propylene-based polymer composition (X3) includes a resin other than (A3), (B3) and (C3), (A3), (B3 ) And (C3) other than rubber, known tackifiers, and additives exemplified in the first invention can be blended. These addition amounts are not limited as long as they do not impair the object of the third invention.
- propylene-based polymer (A3) and soft propylene 'a-olefin random copolymer (B3) and ethylene polymer and styrenic polymer force used as required.
- One or more polymers (C3) are added in an amount of 40 parts by weight or less, further 20 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight in total. The aspect which is the following quantity can be mentioned.
- the propylene-based polymer composition (X3) of the third invention which can obtain a molded article having good whitening resistance, is suitable for use in applications in which a known pigment is added for coloring. It is.
- the molded article of the third invention can be obtained by a known molding method such as blow molding, injection molding, extrusion molding, inflation molding, etc., using the propylene polymer composition (X3) as a raw material.
- Specific examples of the molded product according to the third invention include blow molded products, injection molded products, extrusion molded products (films, sheets), inflation molded products, tubes, and the like, and more specifically, infusion bottles. , Food cups, food bottles, shampoo and other sanitary bottles, cosmetic bottles, containers such as tubes; food packaging films, electronics Packaging film, and other sheets or films such as packaging sheets or films; caps, housings for home appliances, automobile parts, sundries, stationery supplies, etc.
- a container obtained by blow molding or injection molding a molded article obtained by injection molding, a sheet obtained by extrusion molding, a film or tube, or a sheet or film obtained by injection molding is preferred. .
- Preferable examples of the molded product according to the third invention further include a food packaging wrap film (wrap film-like food packaging material).
- the wrapping film for food packaging is a single layer or multilayer film having at least one layer on which the molded product strength of the third invention is also formed.
- the resin component that forms a layer other than the layer formed from the propylene-based polymer composition (X3) include polypropylene, high-density polyethylene, low-density polyethylene, linear low-density polyethylene, ultra-low-density polyethylene, nylon, Examples thereof include poly (methyl 4-methyl) pentene and ethylene acetate butyl copolymer. Preferred are ethylene homopolymers and ethylene copolymers containing 70 mol% or more of ethylene units.
- the thickness of the food packaging film according to the third invention is not particularly limited, but is usually 5 to 50 m, preferably 8 to 30 m from the viewpoint of film strength, flexibility and transparency.
- a single-layer or multi-layer T-die molding machine used for ordinary polyolefin film molding, or an inflation molding machine is used.
- a known tackifier and surfactant may be added.
- the tackifier include liquid hydrocarbons such as polybutene olefin oligomers, liquid paraffin, fatty petroleum resins, and alicyclic petroleum resins.
- the food packaging wrap film of the third invention has the above properties when at least a layer using the propylene polymer composition (X3) is stretched uniaxially or biaxially. As it is, it can be made a film without yield point that is stiff. The absence of a yield point means that, for example, when a container is covered while the film is stretched, it has sufficient stress and tension and is preferable as a wrap film.
- the stretching ratio is not particularly limited.
- the film in the case of uniaxial stretching, it is desirable that the film is stretched 1.2 to 5.0 times, preferably 1.5 to 3.5 times.
- the film is stretched by 1.2 to 5.0 times, preferably 1.5 to 3.5 times in the longitudinal direction, and 1.2 to 5.0 times, preferably 1.5 times in the transverse direction. It is desirable to be stretched up to 3.5 times.
- the food packaging wrap film using the propylene-based polymer composition (X3) has excellent heat resistance, transparency and whitening resistance.
- a cap liner is further mentioned.
- the cap liner has at least one layer that also has a propylene-based polymer composition (X3) force.
- the isotactic polypropylene (A4) used in the fourth invention includes a propylene homopolymer or a copolymer of propylene and at least one ⁇ -olefin having 2 to 20 carbon atoms other than propylene. Can be mentioned.
- specific examples of the ⁇ -olefin having 2 to 20 carbon atoms other than propylene include those similar to the isotactic polypropylene (A1) used in the first invention, and the preferred range is also the same. Is
- These ⁇ -olefins may form a block copolymer or a random copolymer with propylene.
- These structural units from which the ⁇ -olefin ability is also derived may be contained in a proportion of 10 mol% or less, preferably 7 mol% or less, in all monomers including propylene.
- Isotactic Polypropylene ( ⁇ 4) has a isotactic pentad fraction (mmmm )
- melt flow rate (MFR) preferably have the same characteristics as the isotactic polypropylene (A1) used in the first invention.
- a plurality of isotactic polypropylenes (A4) can be used in combination as necessary, and for example, two or more kinds of components having different melting points and rigidity can be used.
- isotactic polypropylene (A4), homopolypropylene having excellent heat resistance (generally known copolymer having 3 mol% or less of copolymer components other than propylene), block polypropylene having excellent balance of heat resistance and flexibility Random polypropylene (usually 3-30 wt% normal decane, which has an elution rubber component), and random polypropylene with a good balance between flexibility and transparency (usually 100 ° C melting peak measured by differential scanning calorimeter DSC) C or more, preferably those known in the range of 115 ° C. to 160 ° C.) can be selected or used in combination in order to obtain the desired physical properties.
- homopolypropylene having excellent heat resistance generally known copolymer having 3 mol% or less of copolymer components other than propylene
- Random polypropylene usually 3-30 wt% normal decane, which has an elution rubber component
- Such a isotactic polypropylene (A4) can be produced in the same manner as the isotactic polypropylene (A1) used in the first invention.
- the propylene 'ethylene' ⁇ -olefin copolymer (B4) used in the fourth invention is a copolymer with ⁇ -olefin having 2 to 20 carbon atoms excluding at least one propylene, and has a differential.
- the melting point observed with a scanning calorimeter DSC is less than 100 ° C, preferably the melting point is not observed.
- the fact that the melting point is not observed means that in the range of 150 to 200 ° C., a crystal melting peak having a crystal melting heat amount of UZg or more is not observed.
- the measurement conditions are as described in the examples of the fourth invention.
- Propylene 'ethylene' alpha - Orefin copolymer (B4) is 40 to 85 mol of propylene derived constituent unit (component) 0/0, preferably from 58 to 80 mole 0/0, more preferably 58 to 74 mole 0/0, constituent units derived from ethylene (component) from 5 to 30 mole 0/0, preferably from 10 to 14.5 mole 0/0, more preferably 1 1 to 14.5 mole 0/0, and of 4 to 20 carbon atoms alpha -.. 5 to 30 mole a constitutional unit derived from Orefin 0/0, preferably 10 to 27 5 mole 0/0, more preferably 15 to 27 5 mole 0/0 amounts comprise Yes.
- the olefin copolymer (B4) has good compatibility with the isotactic polypropylene (A4), and the resulting propylene polymer composition has sufficient transparency, flexibility, heat resistance, and scratch resistance. There is a tendency to demonstrate.
- the propylene 'ethylene' ⁇ -olefin copolymer (B4) has flexibility, heat resistance, and heat resistance when the constitutional units derived from propylene, ethylene, and ⁇ -olefin having 4 to 20 carbon atoms are in a preferable range.
- the balance of scratch resistance becomes better. More specifically, when the ethylene content is more preferable and within the range, the stretched film has good transparency and impact resistance, and when the ⁇ -olefin content is within the more preferable range, the stretched film has transparency and resistance.
- the flexibility is further improved, so that it can be suitably used in the fourth invention.
- 1-butene is particularly preferred in the fourth invention.
- Propylene 'ethylene' ⁇ -olefin copolymer ( ⁇ 4) has intrinsic viscosity [7?], Crystallinity, glass transition temperature Tg, molecular weight distribution (Mw / Mn), triad tacticity (mm fraction).
- Tg glass transition temperature
- Mw / Mn molecular weight distribution
- mm fraction triad tacticity
- the molecular weight distribution (MwZMn, polystyrene conversion, Mw: weight average molecular weight, Mn: number average molecular weight) of propylene 'ethylene' ⁇ -olefin copolymer ( ⁇ 4) measured by GPC is 4.0 or less. More preferably, it is 3.0 or less, more preferably 2.5 or less.
- the propylene “ethylene” ⁇ -olefin copolymer (B4) preferably has a triad tacticity (mm fraction) measured by 13 C-NMR of 85% or more, more preferably 85 to 97.5%. In the following, it is more preferably 87 to 97%, particularly preferably 90 to 97%.
- mm fraction can be measured using the method described in International Publication 2004-087775 pamphlet, page 21, line 7 to page 26, line 6.
- propylene 'ethylene' a -olefin copolymer (B4) usually melts when a melting point (Tm, ° C) exists in the endothermic curve in a differential scanning calorimeter (DSC).
- the propylene 'ethylene' a -olefin copolymer (B1) used in the first invention also has a calorific value ⁇ H of 30jZg or less and the relationship between the C3 content (mol%) and the heat of fusion ⁇ HQ / g). ), The same relational expression holds.
- a propylene 'ethylene' ⁇ -olefin copolymer (B4) in which a melting point is not observed is more preferable.
- a part of the propylene “ethylene” ⁇ -olefin copolymer (B4) may be graft-modified with a polar monomer.
- the polar monomer include a hydroxyl group-containing ethylenically unsaturated compound, an amino group-containing ethylenically unsaturated compound, an epoxy group-containing ethylenically unsaturated compound, an aromatic vinyl compound, an unsaturated carboxylic acid or a derivative thereof, and a vinyl ester compound. Products, salty vinyl and the like.
- the film of the fourth invention has at least one layer of the resin composition (X4) comprising (A4) and (B4), and the layer is stretched at least in a uniaxial or biaxial direction. It is a single-layer or multilayer film.
- the rosin composition (X4) used in the fourth invention comprises the following (A4) and (B4);
- (A4) ⁇ isotactic polypropylene 10-97 weight 0/0, preferably from 50 to 95 weight 0/0, preferably Ri yo ⁇ is 55 to 95 weight 0/0
- (B4) a propylene 'ethylene' a - Orefin copolymer 3-90 weight 0/0, preferably from 5 to 50 wt%, more preferably 5 to 45 wt%.
- the soft spot measured by the ring and ball method is in the range of 50 ° C to 160 ° C and measured by GPC.
- Hydrocarbon resin (C4) having a number average molecular weight of 300 to 1400 can be added.
- Specific examples of such hydrocarbon resin (C4) include known petroleum resin (aliphatic hydrocarbon resin) , Aromatic hydrocarbon resin, alicyclic hydrocarbon resin, or hydrogenated products thereof), rosin, rosin ester, terpene resin, or hydrogenated products thereof.
- the amount of the hydrocarbon resin (C4) added is preferably 3 to 70 parts by weight, more preferably 5 parts per 100 parts by weight of the (A4) and (B4) resin composition (X4). ⁇ 50 parts by weight. Within this range, the impact resistance of the film is unlikely to deteriorate.
- ethylene ' ⁇ -olefin random copolymer may be added.
- the ethylene ' ⁇ -olefin random copolymer preferably has the same characteristics as the ethylene' ⁇ -olefin random copolymer (D1) used in the first invention in terms of density and MFR.
- a radical polymerization catalyst a Phillips catalyst, a Ziegler'Natta catalyst, or a metallocene catalyst is used to form ethylene. It can be produced by copolymerizing with ⁇ -olefin.
- a copolymer produced using a metacene catalyst usually has a molecular weight distribution (Mw / Mn) of 3 or less and can be preferably used in the fourth invention.
- the addition amount of the ethylene 'a -olefin random copolymer is preferably 1 to 30 with respect to 100 parts by weight of the resin composition (X4) comprising (A4) and (B4). Part by weight, more preferably 3 to 20 parts by weight. When importance is attached to the transparency of the film, it is preferably 20 parts by weight or less.
- the resin composition (X4) contains other additives, such as other resin, other rubber, inorganic filler, etc., as long as the object of the fourth invention is not impaired. Can be blended.
- the addition amount of the above other resin, other rubber, inorganic filler, additive, etc. is not particularly limited as long as the object of the fourth invention is not impaired.
- the fourth embodiment of the invention is a isotactic polypropylene ( ⁇ 4), propylene ether.
- a conventional polyolefin resin film forming / stretching method can be applied.
- a film formed by a known molding method such as an inflation molding method or a T-die molding method is heated to 40 ° C to 180 ° C, preferably 60 ° C to 160 ° C or less by a heating roll / tenter.
- a method obtained by stretching uniaxially or biaxially can be mentioned.
- a simultaneous biaxial stretching method using a tubular method is also possible.
- the draw ratio is not particularly limited, but is usually 1.5 times or more, preferably 2 to 10 times, more preferably 3 to 8 times.
- a uniaxially stretched film usually stretched 1.5 times or more in the uniaxial direction, preferably 2 to 10 times, more preferably 3 to 8 times; usually 1.5 times or more in the longitudinal direction, preferably 2 to
- the thickness of the stretched film thus obtained is usually 10 to 400 / ⁇ ⁇ .
- the stretched film can be used as a layer composed of a resin composition ( ⁇ 4).
- the film of the fourth invention has a multilayer structure
- the film to be laminated is not particularly limited, but polyethylene, polypropylene, polybutene, cyclic polyolefin resin, ethylene, vinyl acetate copolymer, ethylene 'acrylic acid copolymer, ethylene' methyl methacrylate copolymer, etc.
- Examples of the laminate of adhesive polyolefin and gas-free resin include, for example, a laminate of maleic anhydride-modified polyethylene and ethylene butyl alcohol copolymer. Although there is no restriction
- Examples of the other film in the film having such a multilayer structure include, for example, a resin composition ( X4) may be stretched at the same time, or may be stretched at the same time, or may be pasted with another film after forming the stretched film according to the fourth aspect of the present invention. Good.
- the film of the fourth invention includes, for example, at least a layer composed of a resin composition (X4) comprising the following (A4), (B4), and optionally a hydrocarbon resin (C4): First, a single layer or multilayer film (film before stretching) having one layer is produced and then stretched by the above stretching method;
- a resin composition comprising the following (A4), (B4), and optionally a hydrocarbon resin (C4):
- (B4) a propylene-derived constituent units 40 to 85 mole 0/0, 5-30 mole 0/0 a constitutional unit derived from ethylene, and 4 to 20 carbon atoms alpha - Orefin derived structural unit (a4) 5 wherein 30 mol%, and differential scanning melting point observed by calorimetry 100 ° C, or less than the melting point is not observed propylene 'ethylene' alpha - Orefin copolymer 3-90 weight 0/0 (where ( (4) and (4) total is 100% by weight).
- the film of 4th invention can be used suitably for the packaging material for heat shrink packaging, a heat shrink label, etc., for example.
- the fifth invention will be specifically described below.
- the isotactic polypropylene ( ⁇ 5) used in the fifth invention is a propylene homopolymer or a copolymer of propylene and at least one ⁇ -olefin having 2 to 20 carbon atoms other than propylene.
- a polymer can be mentioned.
- specific examples of ⁇ -olefin having 2 to 20 carbon atoms other than propylene include those similar to the isotactic polypropylene (A1) used in the first invention, and the preferred range is also the same. It is.
- ⁇ -olefins may form a block copolymer or a random copolymer with propylene.
- ⁇ -olefinca derived structural units are isotactic polypropylene ( ⁇ It may be contained in the total structural unit of 5) in a proportion of 35 mol% or less, preferably 30 mol% or less.
- the melting point of the isotactic polypropylene (A5) measured by a differential scanning calorimeter (DSC) is 120 ° C or higher, preferably 120 to 170 ° C, more preferably 130 to 160 ° C.
- a plurality of isotactic polypropylenes (A5) can be used in combination as required, and for example, two or more components having different melting points and rigidity can be used.
- the isotactic polypropylene (A5) has the same isotactic pentad fraction (mmmm) and melt flow rate (MFR) as the isotactic polypropylene (A1) used in the first invention. Preferred to have characteristics.
- Such a isotactic polypropylene (A5) can be produced in the same manner as the isotactic polypropylene (A1) used in the first invention.
- the propylene polymer (B5) used in the fifth invention is a propylene homopolymer or a copolymer of at least one of propylene and ⁇ -olefin having 2 to 20 carbon atoms other than propylene.
- examples of the ⁇ -olefin having 2 to 2 carbon atoms other than propylene include the same as in the case of the isotactic polypropylene ( ⁇ 5), and the preferred range is also the same.
- These ⁇ -olefins may form a block copolymer or a random copolymer with propylene.
- Propylene polymer (.beta.5) is usually 40 to 100 mol a constitutional unit derived from propylene 0/0, preferably 40 to 99 Monore 0/0, more preferably 40 to 92 Monore 0/0, more preferably 50 to wherein 90 mol%, of 2 to 20 carbon atoms used as the comonomer alpha - (.
- Orefin usually 0 to 60 mole 0/0 a constitutional unit derived from, preferably 1 to 60 mol 0/0, more preferably 8 to 60 mole 0/0, even more preferably from 10 to 50 mole 0/0 (where, alpha of propylene and 2 to 20 carbon atoms - the sum of the Orefin is 100 mole 0/0.) .
- melt flow rate (MFR, ASTM D1238, 230 ° C, under 2.16 kg load) is usually 0.1 to 50 (gZlO content).
- the propylene polymer (B5) has a melting point measured by differential scanning calorimetry (DSC). No force or melting point below 120 ° C is observed, preferably no force or melting point below 100 ° C is observed.
- the fact that the melting point is not observed means that a crystal melting peak having a heat of crystal melting of UZg or more is not observed in the range of ⁇ 150 to 200 ° C.
- the measurement conditions are as described in the examples of the fifth invention.
- the propylene-based polymer (B5) has an intrinsic viscosity [r?] Measured in 135 ° C decalin usually in the range of 0.01 to LOdlZg, preferably 0.05 to LOdlZg.
- the production method of the propylene-based polymer (B5) is not particularly limited, but a known catalyst capable of stereoregular polymerization of olefin with a isotactic structure or a syndiotactic structure, for example, a solid titanium component and an organometallic compound as main components.
- a catalyst or a meta-orthocene catalyst using a meta-ortho-cene compound as a component of the catalyst by propylene polymerization or by copolymerization of propylene and other ⁇ -olefins. it can.
- it is produced by polymerizing propylene or copolymerizing propylene and other ⁇ -olefins using a known catalyst capable of polymerizing olefins with atactic structure.
- a known catalyst capable of polymerizing olefins with atactic structure Preferably, as will be described later, it is obtained by copolymerizing propylene and chloroolefin having 2 to 20 carbon atoms (excluding propylene) in the presence of a metalocene catalyst.
- the propylene ⁇ ⁇ -olefin random copolymer ( ⁇ 5) having the above-mentioned characteristics includes propylene 'ethylene' ⁇ -olefin random copolymer having 4 to 20 carbon atoms as follows: ( ⁇ 5-1) is preferably used.
- Propylene 'ethylene' a- O reflex in random copolymer (B5- 1) is 55 to 85 mole a constitutional unit derived from propylene 0/0, preferably from 61 to 82 mole 0/0, more preferably 66-75 molar%, the structural unit 5-15 mole 0/0 derived from ethylene, preferably 8 to 14 mole 0/0, and more preferable properly 10 to 14 mole 0/0, and the number 4 to 20 carbon
- the structural unit (a5) derived from ⁇ -olefin. To 30 mol 0/0, preferably from 10 to 25 mole 0/0, more preferably that it contains 15 to 20 mole 0/0.
- the propylene-derived constituent units, the total of the structural units and with carbon number. 4 to 20 alpha-Orefuin structural units derived from ethylene is 100 mol 0/0.
- Propylene 'ethylene' a-olefin random copolymer (B5-1) contained in the above amount has good compatibility with the isotactic polypropylene (A5), and the resulting propylene polymer composition
- the product (X5) tends to exhibit sufficient transparency, mechanical (breaking point) strength, flexibility, heat resistance, scratch resistance and compression strain resistance.
- the propylene-based polymer composition (X5) using propylene “ethylene” a-olefin random copolymer (B5-1) has good compression strain resistance. As a result, permanent set that occurs when the sheet according to the fifth invention is folded or compressed is suppressed.
- Propylene 'ethylene' a -olefin random copolymer (B5-1) has intrinsic viscosity [ ⁇ ], stress at 100% strain (MIOO), crystallinity, and glass transition temperature Tg.
- the propylene “ethylene” ⁇ -olefin copolymer (B1) used in the first invention preferably has the same characteristics, and the effects obtained by these characteristics are also the same.
- Propylene 'ethylene' ⁇ -olefin random copolymer ( ⁇ 5-1) is usually used when a melting point (Tm, ° C) exists in the endothermic curve of a differential scanning calorimeter (DSC).
- the heat of fusion ⁇ ⁇ is 30 j / g or less, and the relationship between the C3 content (mol%) and the heat of fusion ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ / g) is also the propylene 'ethylene' ⁇ -olefin used in the first invention.
- the same relational expression as in the case of the copolymer ( ⁇ 1) holds.
- MwZMn converted to polystyrene, Mw: weight average molecular weight
- GPC gel permeation chromatography
- Mn number average molecular weight
- the triad tacticity (mm fraction) measured by 13 C-NMR is usually 85 to 97.5% or less, preferably 87 to 97%, more preferably 90. ⁇ 97%.
- mm fractional force Within this range, it is excellent in compression set and strength particularly at high temperatures, and is therefore suitable for the fifth invention.
- mm fraction is published in International Publication No. 2004Z087775 Can be measured using the method described on page 21 line 7 to page 26 of the fret.
- Propylene 'ethylene' a-olefin-in random copolymer (B5-1) can be produced in the same manner using a meta-octacene catalyst for the production of lysotactic polypropylene (A5). Although it may be produced using a meta-catacene catalyst, it is not limited to this.
- the soft polymer (C5) used as necessary in the fifth invention is other than the propylene polymer (B5), and has a Shore A hardness of 95 or less and a Z or Shore D hardness of 60 or less. At least one soft polymer in the range.
- Shore A hardness is measured according to JIS K6301, and Shore D hardness is measured according to ASTM D-2240.
- the soft polymer (C5) and to the structural units force all the constituent units derived from ethylene greater than 60 mole 0/0, preferably 61 mol 0/0 or more, more preferably 61 to 99 mol 0/0 containing copolymers are preferred.
- the soft polymer (C5) include styrene-based elastomer, ethylene a-olefin random copolymer, ethylene / vinyl acetate copolymer, ethylene / acrylic acid copolymer, and ethylene / methyl methacrylate copolymer.
- examples thereof include styrene-based elastomers (C5-1) and ethylene ' ⁇ -olefin copolymers (C5-2) described below.
- styrene elastomer (C5-1) include those similar to the styrene elastomer (C3-1) used in the third invention. it can. Such styrene elastomers (C5-1) can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- a known paraffin oil having the characteristics described in the third invention is incorporated into a styrene elastomer (C5-1). Therefore, the flexibility of the molded body can be greatly improved by combining such paraffin oil.
- the blending amount of the paraffin oil is preferably 10 to 150 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of the styrene elastomer (C5-1).
- Ethylene 'a-olefin random copolymer (C5-2) is composed of ethylene and 3 to 20 carbon atoms.
- ⁇ -olefin having 3 to 20 carbon atoms used as a comonomer are the same as those of the ethylene ' ⁇ -olefin random copolymer (C3-2) used in the third invention.
- the preferred range is also the same. These may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- the a- Orefuin content in the copolymer (C5- 2) for example, usually 3 mol% or more 4 0 mole 0 / less than 0, preferably 3 to 39 mole 0/0, more preferably 5 to 30 moles 0 / 0, more preferably from 5 to 25 mol 0/0.
- conomomers for example, genes such as 1,6-hexagen and 1,8-octagen, and cyclic olefins such as cyclopentene may be contained in a small amount. .
- the molecular structure of the copolymer (C5-2) may be a straight chain or a branched chain having a long chain or a short chain. It is also possible to use a mixture of a plurality of different ethylene'a-olefinic random copolymers.
- the method for obtaining such an ethylene'a-olefin-in random copolymer (C5-2) is not particularly limited, but the ethylene'a-olefin-in random copolymer used in the third invention is not limited.
- the same method as for coalescence (C3-2) can be mentioned.
- a copolymer produced using a metamouth catalyst has a molecular weight distribution (MwZMn) of usually 3 or less, and can be preferably used in the fifth invention.
- the propylene-based resin composition (X5) according to the fifth invention comprises a isotactic polypropylene (A5) and a propylene-based polymer (B5).
- the propylene-based resin composition (X5) may contain the soft polymer (C5), and may contain inorganic fillers and additives as described later if necessary! But ⁇ .
- Propylene polymer composition (X5) is! /, And the total of (A5) and (B5) is 100 wt. Parts, the isotactic polypropylene (A5) is used in a proportion of 10 to 99 parts by weight, preferably 15 to 98 parts by weight, more preferably 60 to 95 parts by weight. If it is within this range, the heat resistance and formability of the sheet are excellent, which is preferable.
- the propylene copolymer (B5) is 1 to 90 parts by weight, preferably 2 to 85 parts by weight, more preferably 5 to 40 parts by weight. Within this range, flexibility, mechanical strength, scratch resistance, transparency and heat resistance are improved, as well as excellent whitening resistance and crease resistance when folded.
- the propylene-based resin composition (X5) is usually used in an amount of 1 to 80 parts by weight of the soft polymer (C5) used as needed with respect to a total of 100 parts by weight of (A5) and (B5). Preferably, it is contained in an amount of 5 to 70 parts by weight.
- the soft polymer (C5) is contained in the above-mentioned amount, a composition capable of preparing a molded article having excellent flexibility, surface hardness and impact resistance and particularly excellent in low-temperature impact strength can be obtained.
- the propylene-based resin composition (X5) further contains other resin, other rubber, inorganic filler, additive, and the like, as necessary, within a range not impairing the object of the fifth invention. You may go out.
- the inorganic filler used in the fifth invention include talc, clay, calcium carbonate, my strength, silicates, carbonates, and glass fibers. Of these, talc and calcium carbonate are preferred, and talc is particularly preferred.
- Talc has an average particle diameter of 1 to 5 ⁇ m, preferably 1 to 3 / ⁇ ⁇ .
- Inorganic fillers can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- a weather resistance stabilizer a heat resistance stabilizer, an antistatic agent, an anti-slip agent, an anti-blocking agent, an antifogging agent, a lubricant, a pigment, a dye, a plasticizer, as long as the object of the fifth invention is not impaired.
- Additives such as nucleating agents such as aging agents, anti-aging agents, hydrochloric acid absorbents, and antioxidants may be blended.
- the addition amount of the above other resin, other rubber, inorganic filler, additive and the like is not particularly limited as long as it does not impair the purpose of the fifth invention.
- the total of ⁇ 5), propylene-based polymer ( ⁇ 5), and soft polymer (C5) added as necessary is, for example, 60% by weight or more, preferably 80% by weight to 100% by weight of the whole composition. The aspect contained so that it may become weight% can be illustrated.
- the balance is other resin, other rubber, inorganic filler, additive and the like as described above.
- the propylene-based polymer composition (X5) is prepared by various known methods such as a multistage polymerization method, a Henschel mixer, a V-blender, a ribbon blender, and a tumbler, using each component in the above-described range. It can be produced by a method of mixing with a blender or the like, or a method of granulation or pulverization after melt-kneading with a single-screw extruder, a twin-screw extruder, an ader, a Banbury mixer, etc. after mixing.
- a small amount of isotactic polypropylene (A5) is added to the propylene polymer (B5) to produce pellets, and the isotactic polypropylene (A5) is further added. It may be added to form a propylene polymer composition (X5).
- other resins, other rubbers, inorganic fillers, additives, etc. may be blended when intensively pelletized. Also, these may be added when adding isotactic polypropylene (A5)! /.
- the propylene polymer composition (X5) force does not include the above styrene elastomer!
- the amount of the softener is not particularly limited, but the isotactic polypropylene (A5), the propylene polymer (B5), and the soft weight added as necessary. It is preferred that the amount is 15 parts by weight or less, preferably 10 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of the combined (C5), or an embodiment without a softener is also preferred.
- the polyolefin decorative sheet of the fifth invention is, for example, plywood, steel plate, aluminum plate, particle board, MDF (medium fiber board), inorganic board (gypsum board, etc.), concrete wall, resin board, foam In addition, it is used for a known decorative board after being bonded to the surface of an adherend that also has a force such as a heat insulator by an adhesive or other methods.
- the polyolefin-based decorative sheet of the fifth invention includes a building material protection sheet, for example, a sheet for use as a surface layer of a floor, a wall, a ceiling or other parts. Both decorative sheets and building material protection sheets are intended to provide design and print protection such as pattern printing.
- a layer having a propylene-based polymer composition (X5) strength is used as a polyolefin-based decorative sheet.
- the two or more layers may contain the same component, and the respective layers may be mutually connected. It may contain different ingredients.
- the polyolefin decorative sheet of the fifth invention includes, in addition to the layer made of the propylene-based polymer composition (X5), a printed layer, a design layer, a surface coat layer, and a wrinkle-adjusting layer for providing design properties. , A concealing layer (a layer that prevents the surface of the adherend from being seen through and may serve as a base material), and an adhesive layer for bonding these layers. Including the makeup layers of the decorative sheet.
- the configuration of the decorative sheet according to the fifth invention is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include the configuration shown in the first invention.
- the configuration of the decorative sheet according to the fifth invention is not particularly limited.
- a propylene-based polymer composition (X5) a layer that also has power
- [0279] in another embodiment, [d] a concealing layer, [a] a propylene-based polymer composition (X5) capable layer, and [b] at least one layer in which the printed layer and the pattern layer strength are also selected. And, if necessary, at least one layer selected from [c] a surface coat layer and a cocoon preparation layer.
- the propylene polymer composition (X5) layer also has excellent strength at break, scratch resistance, abrasion resistance, whitening resistance when folded, crease resistance, heat resistance, and transparency.
- Is used as a protective layer for protecting the printed layer or the picture layer meaning that it is used as a surface layer for protecting the printed layer or the picture layer, and the propylene-based polymer composition (X5)
- a known treatment such as a surface coat layer and a wrinkle adjusting layer can be performed.
- the polyolefin decorative sheet having such a configuration is particularly suitable.
- the layer composed of the propylene-based polymer composition (X5) is excellent in flexibility and water resistance, and thus is suitably used as a layer when combined with a layer having other component strength.
- the layer that also has the propylene-based polymer composition (X5) force can be bonded without using a known adhesive or an adhesive that performs the same effect as the known adhesive. Specifically, it is possible to exhibit sufficient adhesive strength by heat fusion, such as a known thermal lamination method, extrusion lamination “San German lamination method, co-extrusion method” or the like.
- the layer having the propylene-based polymer composition (X5) force is a polyolefin-based resin composition other than the propylene-based resin composition (X5), that is, a propylene-based resin composition. It can be suitably used for a polyolefin-based decorative sheet in combination with a layer that also has a polyolefin-based resin composition that does not fall within the range of the oil composition (X5) (including a known adhesive polyolefin resin-containing layer). That is, it is preferable that the polyolefin decorative sheet of the fifth invention further includes a layer having a polyolefin resin composition strength other than the propylene polymer composition (X5) as at least one of the constituent layers.
- the polyolefin decorative sheet of the fifth invention has good crease resistance when folded.
- the crease resistance Is good.
- the back surface of the layer that also has propylene polymer composition (X5) strength, and the polyolefin-based resin composition other than propylene-based polymer composition (X5) can be suitably used even in a state of being laminated without using an adhesive.
- the state of being laminated without using an adhesive means a state of being directly heat-sealed and laminated.
- polyolefin resin composition other than the propylene polymer composition (X5) a polyolefin resin composition other than the propylene polymer composition (X5), that is, in the range of the propylene polymer composition (X5).
- any polyolefin resin composition can be used without particular limitation.
- Specific examples of the polyolefin resin composition include polyethylene, polypropylene, poly ⁇ -olefin, ethylene ' ⁇ - olefin copolymer, ethylene' polar vinyl monomer copolymer, and a mixture of two or more of these. Examples thereof include a rosin composition.
- the polyolefin-based resin composition includes an inorganic filler, a weather resistance stabilizer, a heat resistance stabilizer, an antistatic agent, an anti-slip agent, an anti-blocking agent, an antifogging agent, a lubricant, Pigments, dyes, plasticizers, anti-aging agents, hydrochloric acid absorbers, antioxidants, crystal nucleating agents, etc. These additives may be included within a range not impairing the object of the fifth invention.
- the thickness of the propylene polymer composition (X5) force layer is not particularly limited, but is usually 5 to 2000 ⁇ m.
- the polyolefin decorative sheet of the fifth invention may be subjected to known embossing, embossing, wiping, and the like! /.
- the use of the polyolefin-based decorative sheet is not particularly limited, and can be suitably used for the same use as in the first invention.
- the use of the above-mentioned polyolefin decorative sheet is not particularly limited, and home appliances and furniture products such as TV cabinets, stereo speaker boxes, video cabinets, various storage furniture, unit furniture; doors, door frames, window frames, It can be suitably used for housing members such as surrounding edges, baseboards and opening frames, furniture members such as kitchens and storage furniture doors; building materials such as floor materials, ceiling materials, and wallpaper; automobile interior materials; stationery; office supplies.
- the sixth invention will be specifically described below.
- the propylene polymer (A6) used in the sixth invention is a propylene homopolymer or a copolymer of propylene and at least one ⁇ -olefin having 2 to 20 carbon atoms other than propylene. Coalescence can be mentioned.
- examples of the ⁇ -olefin having a carbon atom number of ⁇ to 20 other than propylene include the same as the isotactic polypropylene (A1) used in the first invention, and the preferred range is also the same. .
- These ⁇ -olefins may form a block copolymer or a random copolymer with propylene.
- the structural unit from which these a-olefin linkers are also derived may be contained in a proportion of not more than 35 mol%, preferably not more than 30 mol%, in all the structural units of the propylene polymer (A6).
- Propylene polymer (A6) is preferred because it has a melt flow rate (MFR) measured at 230 ° C and a load of 2.16 kg in accordance with ASTM D 1238, usually from 0.01 to LOOOgZlO. Or 0.05-: LOOgZlO, more preferably in the range of 0.1-50 gZlO.
- the propylene polymer (A6) has a melting point measured by a differential scanning calorimeter (DSC) of usually 120 ° C or higher, preferably 120 to 170 ° C, more preferably 125 to 165 ° C. .
- DSC differential scanning calorimeter
- the propylene polymer (A6) may have either a isotactic structure or a syndiotactic structure, but preferably has an isotactic structure in terms of heat resistance.
- a plurality of propylene polymers (A6) can be used in combination.
- two or more kinds of components having different melting points and rigidity can be used.
- Propylene polymers (A6) include homopolypropylene with excellent heat resistance (usually known as copolymer components other than propylene of 3 mol% or less), blocks with excellent balance between heat resistance and impact resistance.
- Polypropylene usually known to have 3-30 wt% normal decane elution rubber component
- random polypropylene usually measured by a differential scanning calorimeter (DSC)
- DSC differential scanning calorimeter
- Such a propylene-based copolymer (A6) can be produced by the same method as that of the isotactic polypropylene (A1) used in the first invention.
- the propylene polymer (B6) used in the sixth invention is a propylene homopolymer or a copolymer of propylene and at least one ⁇ -olefin having 2 to 20 carbon atoms other than propylene.
- a polymer can be mentioned.
- examples of the ⁇ -olefin having a carbon atom number other than propylene other than propylene include those similar to the propylene polymer ( ⁇ 6), and the preferred range is also the same.
- These ⁇ -olefins may form a block copolymer or a random copolymer with propylene.
- Propylene polymer (.beta.6) is a constitutional unit derived from propylene, usually 40 to: L00 mole 0/0, preferably from 40 to 99 mole 0/0, more preferably 40 to 92 mole 0/0, more preferably 50-90 mol% ⁇ -olefin having 2 to 20 carbon atoms used as a comonomer Excluding pyrene.
- melt flow rate (MFR, ASTM D1238, 230 ° C, 2.16 kg load) is usually 0.1 to 50 (gZlO content).
- the propylene polymer (B6) has no melting point or melting point of less than 120 ° C as measured by differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), and preferably has a melting point of 100 ° C or less. No force or melting point is observed.
- the fact that the melting point is not observed means that a crystal melting peak having a heat of crystal melting of UZg or more is not observed in the range of ⁇ 150 to 200 ° C.
- the measurement conditions are as described in the examples of the sixth invention.
- the intrinsic viscosity [r?] Of propylene polymer (B6) measured in 135 ° C decalin is usually in the range of 0.01 to LOdlZg, preferably 0.05 to LOdlZg.
- the triad tacticity (mm fraction) of the propylene polymer (B6) may have the same characteristics as the propylene 'ethylene' ⁇ -olefin copolymer (B1) used in the first invention. Preferably, the effect obtained by this is also the same.
- the propylene polymer ( ⁇ 6) preferably has a triad tacticity (mm fraction) measured by 13 C-NMR of 85% or more, more preferably 85-97.5% or less, More preferably, it is in the range of 87 to 97%, particularly preferably 90 to 97%.
- a triad tacticity (mm fraction) measured by 13 C-NMR of 85% or more, more preferably 85-97.5% or less, More preferably, it is in the range of 87 to 97%, particularly preferably 90 to 97%.
- the mm fraction can be measured by the method described in International Publication 2004-087775 pamphlet, page 21, line 7 to page 26, line 6.
- the production method of the propylene polymer (B6) is not particularly limited, and the same production method as that of the propylene polymer (B5) used in the fifth invention can be mentioned.
- propylene ′ ⁇ -olefin random copolymer ( ⁇ 6) having the above-mentioned characteristics include propylene “ ⁇ -olefin random copolymers (B6 -1) and propylene “ethylene” ⁇ -olefin random copolymers having 4 to 20 carbon atoms ( ⁇ 6-2).
- propylene 'ethylene' ⁇ -olefin random copolymer (B6-2) having 4 to 20 carbon atoms is the same as propylene 'alkylene random copolymer (C6-1) having 4 to 20 carbon atoms (B6-1).
- it is compatible with polypropylene crystal components, and by using this propylene random ethylene copolymer with 4 to 20 carbon atoms ( ⁇ 6-2), flexibility and scratch resistance
- a propylene-based resin composition that is more excellent in whitening resistance can be obtained.
- propylene suitable for the sixth invention ⁇ -olefin random copolymer (B6-1) having 4 to 20 carbon atoms and ⁇ -olefin having 4 to 20 carbon atoms in propylene 'ethylene'
- the random copolymer ( ⁇ 6-2) will be described in detail.
- Tm is less than 120 ° C, preferably less than 100 ° C.
- B6-1 Propylene, ⁇ -olefin random copolymer having 4 to 20 carbon atoms
- the melting point Tm of is measured by DSC as follows. The sample is packed in an aluminum pan, heated to 200 ° C at 100 ° CZ for 5 minutes, held at 200 ° C for 5 minutes, then cooled to 150 ° C at 10 ° C / minute, then 10 ° CZ The endothermic peak temperature observed when the temperature is raised to 200 ° C in minutes is the melting point Tm.
- the melting point Tm is usually less than 120 ° C, preferably 100 ° C or less, more preferably in the range of 40 to 95 ° C, and still more preferably in the range of 50 to 90 ° C. If the melting point Tm is within this range, a molded article having an excellent balance between flexibility and strength can be obtained. In addition, since the stickiness of the surface of the molded product can be suppressed, the molded product using the composition of the sixth invention has an advantage that it is easy to construct. [0299] Propylene. In the ⁇ -olefin random copolymer (B6-1) having 4 to 20 carbon atoms,
- the degree of crystallinity measured by X-ray diffraction is preferably 40% or less, more preferably 35% or less.
- alpha of carbon number 4 to 20 - content of Orefin derived constituent units is preferably 5 to 50 mol 0/0
- good Ri is preferably from 10 to 35 mol 0/0.
- 1-butene is preferably used as ⁇ -olefin having 4 to 20 carbon atoms.
- Such a propylene-based polymer (B6-1) can be produced by the same method as the soft propylene • ⁇ -olefin fin random copolymer ( ⁇ 3) used in the third invention. For example, it can be produced using the method described in the pamphlet of International Publication No. 2004-087775.
- the degree of crystallinity measured by X-ray diffraction is 20% or less, preferably 10% or less.
- propylene “ethylene” ⁇ -olefin random copolymer having 4 to 20 carbon atoms (B6-2 )
- the melting point Tm measured by DSC is preferably no force or melting point below 50 ° C. More preferably, no melting point is observed.
- the melting point can be measured by the same method as the copolymer (B6-1).
- a constitutional unit derived from propylene Ren preferably 60 to 82 Monore 0/0, more preferably 61 to 75 Monore 0/0, constituent units derived from ethylene, preferably 8-15 mole 0/0, more preferably 10 to 14 mole 0/0, and 4 to 20 carbon atoms alpha - a constitutional unit derived from Orefin, preferably 10 to 25 mol%, more preferably 15 to it is desirable to include an amount of 25 mol 0/0.
- 1-butene is preferably used as the ⁇ -olefin having 4 to 20 carbon atoms.
- Such a propylene / ethylene / at-olefin random copolymer ( ⁇ 6-2) is the same as the soft propylene ′ ⁇ -olefin random copolymer ( ⁇ 3) used in the third invention.
- the sixth invention by using propylene “ethylene” ⁇ -olefin fin random copolymer ( ⁇ 6-2) having 4 to 20 carbon atoms, flexibility is further improved and low temperature embrittlement is also excellent. A form is obtained.
- the molded body is, for example, an electric wire, even if it is exposed to a low temperature, the electric wire coating has an advantage in cracking.
- Elastomeric one used in the sixth invention is a constitutional unit derived from ethylene, ethylene elastomers one having 61 mole 0/0 over the total configuration unit (C6- 1), and styrene Len derived It is one or more types of elastomers that have a styrene-based elastomer (C6-2) force that has 5 to 70% by weight of all structural units.
- the elastomer (C6) is not particularly limited as long as the Shore A hardness is in the range of 30 to 90.
- styrene 'butadiene rubber and its hydride ethylene' ⁇ -olefin random copolymer
- examples include ethylene'vinyl acetate copolymer, ethylene'acrylic acid copolymer, ethylene'methyl methacrylate copolymer and the like.
- ethylene-based elastomer (C6-1) ethylene'a-olefin-in random copolymer (C6-1-1) is preferably used.
- Ethylene 'a-olefin random copolymer (C6-1-1) means a copolymer of ethylene and ⁇ -olefin with 3 to 20 carbon atoms, preferably ex-olefin with 3 to 10 carbon atoms.
- the degree of conversion preferably has the same characteristics as the ethylene 'a-olefin random copolymer (C3-2) used in the third invention.
- ⁇ -olefin having 3 to 20 carbon atoms used as the comonomer are the same as those of the ethylene ' ⁇ -olefin random copolymer (C3-2) used in the third invention.
- the preferred range is also the same. These may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- conomomers for example, genes such as 1,6 hexagen and 1,8-octadiene, and cyclic olefins such as cyclopentene may be contained in a small amount.
- the molecular structure of the copolymer (C6-11) may be linear or branched with long or short side chains.
- ethylene 'a-olefin random copolymer (C6-1-1) there is no particular limitation on the method for obtaining such an ethylene 'a-olefin random copolymer (C6-1-1), but the ethylene' a-olefin random used in the third invention is not limited.
- the same method as for the copolymer (C3-2) can be mentioned.
- a copolymer produced using a meta-octacene catalyst usually has a molecular weight distribution (MwZMn) of 3 or less, which is preferred for the sixth invention and used for lj.
- styrene elastomer (C6-2) include those similar to the styrene elastomer (C3-1) used in the third invention. it can. Such styrene elastomers (C6-2) can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- ethylene elastomer (C6-1) and styrene elastomer (C6-2) may be used in combination! ⁇ Inorganic filler (D6)>
- the inorganic filler (D6) used in the sixth invention is not particularly limited.
- metal compounds such as glass, ceramic, talc, and my strength are widely used.
- metal hydroxides, metal carbonates (carbonates), and metal oxides are preferably used.
- Inorganic filler (D6) can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- the average particle size of the inorganic filler (D6) is usually 0.1 to 20 / ⁇ ⁇ , preferably 0.5 to 15 ⁇ m.
- the average particle diameter is a value determined by a laser method.
- the inorganic filler (D6) may be a surface treated with a fatty acid such as stearic acid or oleic acid or an organic silane, and the fine particles having the above average particle diameter form an aggregate. Even so.
- oils (E6) used in the sixth invention include various oils such as paraffin oil, naphthenic oil, aromatic oil, and silicone oil. Of these, paraffin oil and naphthenic oil are preferably used.
- the oil (E6) is not particularly limited, but the kinematic viscosity at 40 ° C is usually 20 to 800 cst (centistose), preferably 40 to 600 cst. Further, the fluidity of oil (E6) is usually 0 to -40 ° C, preferably 0 to -30 ° C, and the flash point (COC method) is usually 200 to 400 ° C, preferably 250 to 350 ° C is desirable.
- the propylene-based resin composition of the sixth invention can exhibit particularly excellent low-temperature characteristics such as low-temperature brittleness and scratch resistance.
- the naphthenic process oil suitably used in the sixth invention is generally a petroleum-based oil that is mixed in rubber processing in order to obtain a softening effect, a compounding agent dispersion effect, a lubrication effect, an improvement in low temperature characteristics, and the like. It is a softening agent and contains 30 to 45% by weight of naphthenic hydrocarbon. When such a process oil is blended, the melt fluidity at the time of molding of the resin composition, the flexibility of the molded product, and the low temperature characteristics can be further improved, and further, the effect of suppressing stickiness due to bleed on the surface of the molded product. Is obtained.
- those having an aromatic hydrocarbon content of 10% by weight or less are suitable. Used for. The reason is not clear, but when such oil is used, bleeding on the surface of the molded product is difficult to occur.
- Examples of the polymer used as a raw material for the graft-modified polymer (F6) include one or more ⁇ -olefin polymers, styrene block copolymers, and the like. In particular, ethylene polymers and propylene polymers. Preferred examples include coalesced polymers and styrenic block copolymers. Examples of the ⁇ -olefin include ⁇ -olefin having 2 to 20 carbon atoms.
- the ethylene polymer is preferably polyethylene or an ethylene' ⁇ -olefin copolymer.
- ethylene ′ ⁇ -olefin copolymers a copolymer of ethylene and ⁇ -olefin having 3 to 10 carbon atoms is preferable.
- ⁇ -olefin having 3 to 10 carbon atoms include propylene, 1-butene, 1-pentene, 1-hexene, 3-methyl-1-butene, 3-methyl-1-pentene, 3- Ethyl-1-pentene, 4-methyl-1-pentene, 4-methyl-1-hexene, 4,4-dimethyl-1-pentene, 4-ethyl-1-hexene, 1-octene, 3-ethyl -1-hexene, 1-otaten, and todecene. These may be used alone or in combination of two or more. Among these, it is particularly preferable to use at least one of propylene, 1-butene, 1-hexene and 1-octene.
- the content of the constituent units of the ethylene-based copolymer is 75 to 95 mole 0/0, alpha of 3-10 carbon atoms - is selected from Orefin It is preferred that the content of constituent units derived from at least one compound is 5 to 20 mol%.
- the ethylene ' ⁇ -olefin copolymer is
- Melt flow rate (ii) Melt flow rate (MFR, 190 ° C, 2.16kg load) is 0.1 ⁇ : LOOgZlO, preferably 0.1 ⁇ 20gZlO
- the molecular weight distribution index (MwZMn) evaluated by the GPC method is in the range of 1.5 to 3.5, preferably 1.5 to 3.0, more preferably 1.8 to 2.5,
- (iv) B value obtained from 13 C-NMR ⁇ vector and the following formula is 0.9 to 1.5, preferably 1. It is desirable to be 0 to 1.2.
- the ethylene ' ⁇ -olefin copolymer preferably has the same characteristics as the ethylene' ⁇ -olefin copolymer used for the component ( ⁇ 6).
- the type of comonomer of the copolymer, density, molecular weight, etc. may be the same as or different from the component (IV).
- the graft-modified polymer used in the sixth invention is obtained, for example, by graft-modifying an ⁇ -olefin polymer, a styrene block copolymer, or the like with a vinyl compound having a polar group. It is done.
- the above bull compounds include vinyl compounds having oxygen-containing groups such as acids, acid anhydrides, esters, alcohols, epoxies, and ethers, vinyl compounds having nitrogen-containing groups such as isocyanates and amides, and silicon-containing groups such as vinylsilanes. And vinyl compounds having a group.
- vinyl compounds having an oxygen-containing group are preferred, and unsaturated epoxy monomers, unsaturated carboxylic acids and derivatives thereof are preferred.
- unsaturated epoxy monomer examples include unsaturated glycidyl ether and unsaturated glycidyl ester (for example, daricidyl metatalylate).
- unsaturated carboxylic acid examples include acrylic acid, maleic acid, fumaric acid, tetrahydrophthalic acid, itaconic acid, citraconic acid, crotonic acid, isocrotonic acid, nadic acid TM (endocis bicyclo [2,2,1] hept-5 2,3 dicarboxylic acid).
- examples of the unsaturated carboxylic acid derivative include acid halide compounds, amido compounds, imido compounds, acid anhydrides, and ester compounds of the above unsaturated carboxylic acids.
- Specific examples include maleic chloride, maleimide, maleic anhydride, citraconic anhydride, monomethyl maleate, dimethyl maleate, glycidyl maleate, and the like.
- unsaturated dicarboxylic acids and their anhydrides are more preferred, especially males.
- Inic acid, nadic acid 1 ⁇ and acid anhydrides thereof are particularly preferably used.
- the graft position of the unsaturated carboxylic acid or derivative thereof grafted to the unmodified ethylene copolymer is not particularly limited, and the unsaturated carboxylic acid or derivative thereof is attached to any carbon atom of the ethylene polymer. Please join.
- the graft-modified polymer (F6) as described above can be prepared using various conventionally known methods, for example, the following methods.
- any method it is preferable to perform the grafting reaction in the presence of a radical initiator in order to efficiently graft copolymerize the above-mentioned unsaturated monomer such as unsaturated carboxylic acid.
- a radical initiator include organic peroxides and azo compounds.
- organic peroxide examples include benzoyl peroxide, dichlorobenzoyl peroxide, and dicumyl peroxide.
- azo compound examples include azobis-sobutyl-tolyl, dimethyl azoisobutyrate. Etc.
- radical initiators include dicumyl peroxide, di tert-butyl peroxide, 2,5-dimethyl 2,5 di (tert butyl peroxide) hexine 3, 2, 5 Dialkyl peroxides such as dimethyl-2,5 di (tert-butylperoxy) hexane and 1,4-bis (tert-butylperoxyisopropyl) benzene are preferably used.
- radical initiators are usually 0.001 to 1 part by weight, preferably 0.003 to 0.5 part by weight, more preferably 0.05 to 0.5 part by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the unmodified polymer. 0. Used in an amount of 3 parts by weight.
- the reaction temperature in the grafting reaction using the radical initiator as described above or in the grafting reaction performed without using the radical initiator is usually set in the range of 60 to 350 ° C, preferably 150 to 300 ° C.
- the graft amount of the vinyl compound having a polar group in the graft-modified polymer (F6) thus obtained is usually 0.01 to 10 when the weight of the graft-modified polymer is 100% by weight. % By weight, preferably 0.05 to 5% by weight.
- the sixth invention by using the graft-modified polymer (F6) as described above, in particular, an inorganic filler, a propylene-based polymer, a propylene-polyolefin random copolymer, and an elastomer are used.
- an inorganic filler a propylene-based polymer, a propylene-polyolefin random copolymer, and an elastomer are used.
- Propylene ⁇ composition sixth invention (X6) is a propylene-based polymer (A6) 0 to 8 0 wt 0/0, the propylene-based polymer (B6) 5 to 85 weight 0/0, the elastomer (C6) 0 to 40% by weight, and inorganic filler (D6) 15 to 80% by weight (where (A6), (B6), (C6) and (D6) total amount of components) Is 100% by weight.
- propylene-based resin composition ( ⁇ 6) is 0 to 80 wt%, preferably 0 to 70 wt%, more preferably 0 to 60 wt%, still more preferably 0 to 50 wt%, particularly preferably 10 to 40 wt% of the propylene polymer ( ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ 6) propylene 'having a carbon number of 4 to 20 alpha - O
- propylene-based resin composition ( ⁇ 6) is 0 to 80 wt%, preferably 0 to 70 wt%, more preferably 0 to 60 wt%, still more preferably 0 to 50 wt%, particularly preferably 10 to 40 wt% of the propylene polymer ( ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ 6) propylene 'having a carbon number of 4 to 20 alpha - O
- Les fins random copolymer (B6-1) a 5 to 85 weight 0/0, preferably 1 0 to 80 wt%, more preferably 10
- the amount of oil (E6) used in the sixth invention is 0.1 to 20 with respect to 100 parts by weight of the total amount of components (A6), (B6), (C6) and (D6). Parts by weight, preferably from 0.1 to: LO parts by weight, more preferably from 0.1 to 8 parts by weight. If the amount of oil (E6) is within this range, the effect of improving the low-temperature characteristics is remarkable, and there is little possibility of oil oozing out on the surface of the molded product, which is preferable.
- the propylene-based resin is used.
- composition ( ⁇ 6) is 0 to 80 weight of propylene-based polymer (alpha6) 0/0, preferably 0-70 wt 0/0, yo Ri preferably 0-60wt%, more preferably 0 to 50 weight %, particularly preferably 10 to 40 weight 0/0, propylene 'having 4 to 20 carbon atoms alpha - O Les fins random copolymer (B6-1) 5-8 5 wt%, preferably from 5 to 80 wt%, More preferably 5 to 65% by weight, still more preferably 5 to 55% by weight, particularly preferably 5 to 45% by weight, elastomer (C6) 0 to 40% by weight, preferably 0 to 30% by weight, more Preferably 0 to 25% by weight, more preferably 0 to 20% by weight, particularly preferably 0 to 15% by weight, and 15 to 80% by weight of inorganic filler (D6) It is desirable to contain 20 to 70% by weight, more preferably 30 to 70% by weight, further preferably 30 to
- propylene 'a-olefin random copolymer (B6) is propylene' ethylene 'at-olefin random copolymer having 4 to 20 carbon atoms
- the propylene-based resin composition (X6) contains 0 to 80% by weight of the propylene-based polymer (A6), preferably 0 to 70% by weight, more preferably 0 to 60%.
- wt% more preferably 0-50 wt%, particularly preferably 10 to 40 wt%, propylene 'ethylene' having 4 to 20 carbon atoms alpha - O Les fins random copolymer (B6-2) a 5 to 85 weight 0 / 0 , preferably 5 to 80% by weight, more preferably 5 to 65% by weight, still more preferably 5 to 50% by weight, particularly preferably 5 to 40% by weight, and elastomer (C6) 0 to 40% by weight, Preferably 0 to 30% by weight, more preferably 0 to 25% by weight, still more preferably 0 to 20% by weight, particularly preferably Preferably, 0 to 15% by weight, and 15 to 80% by weight of inorganic filler (D6), preferably 20 to 70% by weight, more preferably 30 to 70% by weight, still more preferably 30 to 60% by weight.
- D6 inorganic filler
- the blended amount of the graft-modified polymer (F6) is usually 0.1 to 30 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of the total amount of the components (A6), (B6), (C6) and (D6).
- the amount is preferably 0.1 to 10 parts by weight, more preferably 0.1 to 8 parts by weight. If the blended amount of the graft-modified polymer (F6) is within this range, the effect of improving scratch resistance is remarkable, and the fluidity of the composition is excellent.
- the propylene-based resin composition (X6) does not impair the purpose of the sixth invention, and, if necessary, other synthetic resins, other rubbers, antioxidants, heat stable It may contain additives such as agents, weathering stabilizers, slip agents, antiblocking agents, crystal nucleating agents, pigments, hydrochloric acid absorbents, copper damage prevention agents, and the like.
- additives such as agents, weathering stabilizers, slip agents, antiblocking agents, crystal nucleating agents, pigments, hydrochloric acid absorbents, copper damage prevention agents, and the like.
- the addition amount of such other synthetic resins, other rubbers, additives and the like is not particularly limited as long as the object of the sixth invention is not impaired.
- the entire propylene composition (X6), , (A6), (B6), (C6) and (D6) are preferably contained such that the sum of components is 60 to: LOO% by weight, preferably 80% to 100% by weight.
- the balance is the other synthetic resins, other rubbers, additives, oil (E6), graft-modified polymer (F6) and the like.
- the propylene-based resin composition (X6) of the sixth invention is manufactured using a conventionally known method.
- Can For example, it can be produced by melting and kneading each component as described above.
- the propylene-based resin composition (X6) contains a graft-modified polymer (F6)
- the propylene-based polymer (B6) and the graft-modified polymer (F6) are melt-kneaded to produce propylene.
- System polymer composition (G6) the propylene polymer composition (G6), an inorganic filler (D6), a propylene polymer (A6) used as necessary, and It is possible to melt and knead a component containing one or more elastomers (C6-2) selected from ethylene elastomer (C6-1) and styrene elastomer (C6-2) used according to It is preferable because scratch resistance can be further improved while maintaining the physical properties.
- elastomers (C6-2) selected from ethylene elastomer (C6-1) and styrene elastomer (C6-2) used according to It is preferable because scratch resistance can be further improved while maintaining the physical properties.
- a part of (B6) or (F6) is supplied separately from the propylene polymer composition (G6) (melt kneaded product) in the same manner as the component (A6) without being melt kneaded in advance. However, it is most effective that all of (B6) and (F6) are supplied after passing through a process of becoming a propylene polymer composition (G6) (melt kneaded material) in advance.
- the propylene polymer composition (G ′ 6) of the sixth invention comprises a propylene polymer (B6) and a graph modified polymer (F6).
- (B6) is 99-14 parts by weight, (F6) is 1-86 parts by weight (the sum of (B6) and (F6) is 100 parts by weight), (B6) is 99-50 parts by weight, (F6) is particularly preferably 1 to 50 parts by weight.
- the propylene-based polymer composition (G ′ 6) is used for the production of the propylene-based resin composition (X6), the amount ratio of (B6) and (F6) is determined by the propylene-based resin composition (X6). It can be changed according to the abundance ratio of (B6) and (F6) in X6).
- the propylene / propylene polymer composition (G ′ 6) can be produced, for example, by melt-kneading (B6) and (F6).
- the molded product of the sixth invention also has the propylene-based resin composition (X6) force as described above.
- molded articles having various shapes can be obtained by a conventionally known melt molding method.
- melt molding methods include extrusion molding, rotational molding, calendar molding, injection molding, compression molding, transfer molding, powder molding, blow molding, and vacuum molding.
- the above molded body is a composite with a molded body made of other materials. It may be a body, for example, a laminate.
- the molded body can be suitably used for wire coating applications such as a wire insulator and a wire sheath. Further, the coating layers such as the electric wire insulator and the electric wire sheath are formed around the electric wire by a conventionally known method such as extrusion molding.
- An electric wire according to a sixth aspect of the present invention is an insulator using the propylene-based resin composition (X6) as described above, and Z or a propylene-based resin composition (X6) as described above.
- the electric wire is preferably an automobile electric wire (automobile electric wire) and an equipment electric wire (equipment electric wire).
- the propylene-based resin composition (X6) is also suitably used for building materials and the like.
- the foam material (X7) of the seventh invention is characterized by containing a propylene polymer (B7).
- the propylene-based polymer (A7) used as necessary in the seventh invention includes propylene homopolymer or propylene and at least one ⁇ -olefin having 2 to 20 carbon atoms other than propylene. Can be mentioned.
- examples of the olefin having 2 to 20 carbon atoms other than propylene include those similar to the isotactic polypropylene (A1) used in the first invention, and the preferred ranges are also the same.
- These ⁇ -olefins may form a block copolymer or a random copolymer with propylene.
- alpha - Orefin force constituent units also derived is 35 mole 0/0 or less in the polypropylene, preferably may contain a proportion of 30 mol 0/0 or less.
- alpha other than configuration units and propylene derived propylene - total of the constitutional unit derived from Orefin is 100 mole 0/0.
- the propylene-based polymer () 7) has a melt flow rate (MFR) measured at 230 ° C and a load of 2.16 kg according to ASTM D 1238 from 0.01 to LOOOgZlO, preferably 0. 0 5-: It is desirable to be in the range of LOOgZlO.
- the melting point of the propylene polymer (A7) observed with a differential scanning calorimeter is 100 ° C or higher. Preferably 100 ⁇ 160. C, preferably 110-150. . It is.
- the propylene-based polymer (A7) can use either a isotactic structure or a syndiotactic structure, but the isotactic structure is preferred in view of heat resistance and the like. Further, if necessary, a plurality of propylene polymers (A7) can be used in combination. For example, two or more kinds of components having different melting points and rigidity can be used.
- Propylene polymers (A7) include homopolypropylene with excellent heat resistance (usually known as a copolymer having 3 mol% or less of copolymer components other than propylene), and block polypropylene with excellent balance between heat resistance and flexibility ( Random polypropylene with a good balance between flexibility and transparency (normally 3-30 wt% normal decane-eluting rubber component), and a melting peak measured by a differential scanning calorimeter DSC of 100 ° C or more, preferably those in the range of 110 ° C. to 150 ° C.) may be selected or used in combination in order to obtain the desired physical properties.
- homopolypropylene with excellent heat resistance usually known as a copolymer having 3 mol% or less of copolymer components other than propylene
- block polypropylene with excellent balance between heat resistance and flexibility Random polypropylene with a good balance between flexibility and transparency (normally 3-30 wt% normal decane-eluting rubber component), and a melting peak measured by a
- Such a propylene-based polymer (A7) can be produced by the same method as the isotactic polypropylene (A1) used in the first invention.
- the foam material (X7) of the seventh invention is particularly excellent in scratch resistance and compression set when it contains the component (A7).
- the propylene polymer (B7) used in the seventh invention is a propylene homopolymer or a copolymer of propylene and at least one ⁇ -olefin having 2 to 20 carbon atoms other than propylene. Coalescence can be mentioned.
- examples of the ⁇ -olefin having 2 to 20 carbon atoms other than propylene include those similar to the propylene polymer ( ⁇ 7), and the preferred range is also the same.
- These ⁇ -olefins may form a block copolymer or a random copolymer with propylene.
- Propylene polymer (beta7) is a constitutional unit derived from propylene, usually 40 to: LOO mol 0/0, preferably from 40 to 99 mole 0/0, more preferably 40 to 92 mole 0/0, more preferably comprises 50 to 90 mol%, of 2 to 20 carbon atoms used as the comonomer alpha - Orefin the (.
- pro pyrene derived constituent units, usually 0 to 60 mole 0/0, preferably from 1 to 60 moles 0 / 0 Ri preferably 8 to 60 mole 0/0, more preferably 10 to 50 mole 0/0 (where, of propylene and 2 to 20 carbon atoms alpha - sum of Orefin is 100 mole 0/0).
- the propylene polymer ( ⁇ 7) has a melting point measured by differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) of less than 120 ° C or no melting point is observed, and preferably has a melting point of 100 ° C or lower. There is no melting point observed.
- the fact that the melting point is not observed means that in the range of 150 to 200 ° C, a crystal melting peak with a crystal melting heat quantity of ljZg or more is not observed.
- the measurement conditions are as described in the example of the seventh invention.
- the propylene-based polymer (B7) has an intrinsic viscosity [r?] Measured in decalin of 135 ° C, usually in the range of 0.01 to LOdlZg, preferably 0.05 to LOdlZg.
- the triad tacticity (mm fraction) of the propylene polymer (B7) preferably has the same characteristics as the propylene 'ethylene' ⁇ -olefin copolymer (B1) used in the first invention. The effect obtained by this is also the same.
- the propylene-based polymer ( ⁇ 7) preferably has a triad tacticity (mm fraction) measured by 13 C-NMR of 85% or more, more preferably 85-97.5% or less. More preferably, it is in the range of 87 to 97%, particularly preferably 90 to 97%.
- mm fraction measured by the method described in International Publication 2004-087775 pamphlet, page 21, line 7 to page 26, line 6.
- the production method of the propylene polymer (B7) is not particularly limited, and the same production method as that of the propylene polymer (B5) used in the fifth invention is mentioned.
- propylene polymer (B7) those having the following characteristics are preferably used independently.
- the Shore A hardness of the propylene polymer (B7) is preferably 30 to 80, more preferably 35 to 70.
- the propylene-based polymer (B7) was measured at 23 ° C at a span of 30 mm and a pulling speed of 30 mm Zmin using a JIS No. 3 dumbbell in accordance with JIS K6301 at 100% strain.
- the stress (M100) is usually 4 MPa or less, preferably 3 MPa or less, more preferably 2 MPa or less.
- Propylene polymer strength Within this range, it is excellent in flexibility and rubber elasticity. It is.
- the propylene-based polymer (B7) has a crystallinity, a glass transition temperature Tg, and a molecular weight distribution (Mw / Mn) with respect to the propylene 'ethylene' ⁇ -olefin copolymer (B1) used in the first invention. The same effects as those obtained by these characteristics are preferred.
- the molecular weight distribution (Mw / Mn, converted to polystyrene, Mw: weight average molecular weight, Mn: number average molecular weight) of propylene-based polymer ( ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ 7) measured by GPC is 4.0 or less. Preferably it is 3.0 or less, More preferably, it is 2.5 or less.
- the propylene-based polymer (B7) When the melting point (Tm, ° C) exists in the endothermic curve in the differential scanning calorimeter (DSC), the propylene-based polymer (B7) usually has a heat of fusion ⁇ 30 of 30 jZg or less.
- the propylene 'ethylene' a-olefin copolymer (B 1) used for the first invention even in the relationship between the C3 content (mol%) and the heat of fusion ⁇ HQ / g). The same relational expression holds.
- Preferable specific examples of the soft propylene polymer (B7) include the following propylene ethylene.
- ⁇ -olefin copolymers (B7-1) having 4 to 20 carbon atoms By using such an at-olefin copolymer ( ⁇ 7-1) having 4 to 20 carbon atoms, a cross-linked foam having good flexibility, compression set and mechanical strength is obtained.
- Propylene 'ethylene' at 4 to 20 carbon atoms - Orefuin copolymer ( ⁇ 7- 1) is 45 to 92 mole 0/0 a constitutional unit derived from propylene Ren, preferably 56 to 90 mole 0/0, more preferably is 61-86 mol 0/0, the constituent units derived from ethylene 25 mol 0/0, preferably from 5 to 14 mole 0/0, more preferably 8 to 14 mole 0/0, and 4 to 20 carbon atoms of alpha - 3 to 30 mol of constituent units derived from Orefin 0/0, preferably from 5 to 30 mole 0/0, more preferably Ru V, include the amount of 6-25 mol 0/0.
- 1-butene is particularly preferred.
- Propylene 'ethylene' ⁇ -olefin copolymer ( ⁇ 7-1) containing propylene, ethylene and ⁇ -olefin component having 4 to 20 carbon atoms in such an amount is a propylene polymer ( ⁇ 7) In the case where it contains, the compatibility with ( ⁇ 7) is good.
- the crosslinked foam exhibits good compression set and scratch resistance.
- the structural unit derived from propylene, ethylene, and ⁇ -olefin having 4 to 20 carbon atoms is in the above preferred range, a foam having a better balance between flexibility, compression set, and scratch resistance can be obtained. A material is obtained. Further, when the foam material ( ⁇ 7) of the seventh invention contains the component ( ⁇ 7), the foam can be given low resilience.
- the ethylene 'a -olefin copolymer (C7) used as necessary in the seventh invention is an amorphous or low crystalline random material composed of ethylene and a -olefin having 3 to 20 carbon atoms.
- a block copolymer having a density (ASTM D 1505) force of usually 0.857 gZcm 3 or more and 0.910 g / cm 3 or less, preferably 0.860 to 0.905 g / cm 3 , more preferably 0.880 to 0.95 gZcm 3
- Mel-Flore 1 (MFR; ASTM D 1238, 190. C, load 2.16 kg) force is usually 0.1 to 40 gZlO min, preferably 0.5 to 20 gZlO min.
- a-olefin having 3 to 20 carbon atoms include propylene, 1-butene, 1-pentene, 1-hexene, 1-heptene, 1-otaten and 1-nonene.
- ⁇ -olefin having 3 to 10 carbon atoms is preferable, and propylene, 1-butene, 1-hexene and 1-octene are particularly preferable. These ⁇ -olefins are used alone or in combination of two or more.
- the ethylene 'alpha - Orefin copolymer (C7) is present in an amount of units from 75 to 95 mole 0/0 derived from ethylene, a C3-20 carbon atoms - a unit derived from Orefin It is desirable to contain in the amount of 5-25 mol%.
- ethylene Oyobihi - if metering of Orefin is 100 mole 0/0.
- the ethylene-olefin copolymer (C7) may contain units derived from other polymerizable monomers as long as the purpose of the seventh invention is not impaired. Good.
- ethylene' ⁇ -olefin copolymer (C7) examples include ethylene'propylene copolymer, ethylene / 1-butene copolymer, ethylene'propylene / 1-butene copolymer, Examples include ethylene 'propylene' ethylidene norbornene copolymer, ethylene 1-hexene copolymer, ethylene 1-otaten copolymer.
- ethylene'-propylene copolymer, ethylene ⁇ ⁇ -butene copolymer, ethylene ⁇ ⁇ -hexene copolymer, ethylene ⁇ 1-octene copolymer, and the like are preferably used.
- a 1-butene copolymer is preferably used. These copolymers are preferably random or block copolymers, particularly random copolymers.
- the ethylene' ⁇ -olefin copolymer (C7) has a crystallinity of usually 40% or less, preferably 10 to 30%, as measured by an X-ray diffraction method.
- the ethylene ' ⁇ -olefin copolymer (C7) has a molecular weight distribution (MwZMn) value of 1.5 to 3.0, preferably 1.7 to 2 determined by gel permeation chromatography (GPC). It is desirable to be in the range of 5.
- MwZMn molecular weight distribution
- GPC gel permeation chromatography
- Ethylene ' ⁇ -olefin copolymer (C7) is measured in accordance with ASTM D 1238 under conditions of 190 ° C, load of 10 kg, and melt flow rate (MFR) of 2.16 kg.
- a foam material (X7) that can prepare a foam (non-crosslinked foam, cross-linked foam) having a high foaming ratio, that is, a low specific gravity, high elasticity, and excellent compression set and formability is obtained. can get.
- the ethylene ' ⁇ -olefin copolymer (C7) has an intensity ratio of ⁇ ⁇ j8 to ⁇ ⁇ a ( ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ / T a ⁇ ) in the 13 C-NMR ⁇ vector of 0.5 or less, preferably 0 Desirably 4 or less.
- ⁇ ⁇ and ⁇ ⁇ are the peak intensities of CH in the structural unit induced by the ⁇ -olefin force having 3 or more carbon atoms, and the positions relative to the tertiary carbon are different as shown below.
- T a j8 ZT ⁇ ⁇ is obtained as follows.
- the measured 13 C-NMR ⁇ vector was analyzed according to Lindeman Adams's proposal (Analysis Chemistry 43, pl245 (1971)), JCRandall (Review Macro molecular Chemistry Physics, C29, 201 (1989)) to calculate T ⁇ ⁇ / Ta. Ask.
- the ethylene 'a -olefin copolymer (C7) is also required to have a 13 C-NMR spectrum and the following general formula (7-1) force.
- the B value is 0.9 to 1.5, preferably 0.95-1. 2 is desirable.
- ⁇ ] is the molar fraction of structural units derived from the force in the copolymer
- [ ⁇ ] is the molar fraction of structural units derived from the a-olefin linker in the copolymer.
- [P] is the ethylene a-olefin linkage for all dyad chains in the copolymer.
- This B value is an index representing the distribution state of ethylene in ethylene 'a-olefin copolymer and a-olefin having 3 to 20 carbon atoms, JCRandalKMacromolecules, 15, 353 (198 2)), J.Ray (Based on the report of Macromolecules, 10, 773 (1977) et al. [0357]
- B value of ethylene ⁇ -olefin copolymer (C7) is usually about 2 OOmg of ethylene ⁇ -olefin copolymer dissolved in lmL of hexaclonal butadiene in a 10mm ⁇ sample tube.
- the 13 C-NMR ⁇ vector of the sample was measured under the conditions of a measurement temperature of 120 ° C, a measurement frequency of 25.05 MHz, a spectral width of 1500 Hz, a pulse repetition time of 4.2 sec., And a pulse width of 6 ⁇ sec. It is determined.
- the ethylene ' ⁇ -olefin copolymer (C7) can be produced by a conventionally known method using a vanadium-based catalyst, a titanium-based catalyst, a meta-orthocene-based catalyst, or the like.
- a vanadium-based catalyst a titanium-based catalyst, a meta-orthocene-based catalyst, or the like.
- the solution polymerization method described in JP-A-62-121709 is preferred.
- the total amount of propylene polymer ( ⁇ 7) and propylene polymer ( ⁇ 7) used as needed is 100 parts by weight. 1 to 1900 parts by weight, preferably 5 to: LOOO parts by weight, more preferably 5 to 500 parts by weight.
- the component (C7) is contained in such an amount, a foam having a particularly low specific gravity and a small compression set can be obtained. This tendency is particularly noticeable when used in the production of crosslinked foams.
- the polar monomer of the ethylene-polar monomer copolymer (D7) used as necessary in the seventh invention includes unsaturated carboxylic acid, its salt, its ester, its amide, its butyl ester, and its monoacid salt. Carbon etc. can be illustrated.
- unsaturated carboxylic acids such as acrylic acid, metathallic acid, fumaric acid, itaconic acid, monomethyl maleate, monoethyl maleate, maleic anhydride, itaconic anhydride; lithiums of these unsaturated carboxylic acids, sodium Salts of monovalent metals such as potassium, magnesium salts of these unsaturated carboxylic acids, salts of polyvalent metals such as ruthenium, zinc; methyl acrylate, ethyl acrylate, isopropyl acrylate, isobutyl acrylate, ⁇ -butyl acrylate , Isooctyl acrylate, methyl methacrylate, ethyl methacrylate, isobutyl methacrylate, dimethyl maleate, etc.
- unsaturated carboxylic acid esters butyl esters such as butyl acetate and bispropionate; carbon monoxide; and one or more of diacid and sulfur.
- ethylene 'polar monomer copolymer (D7) more specifically, ethylene' unsaturated carboxylic acid copolymer such as ethylene 'acrylic acid copolymer, ethylene' methacrylic acid copolymer; ⁇ Ionomer in which some or all of the carboxyl groups of the unsaturated carboxylic acid copolymer are neutralized with the above metal; ethylene 'methyl acrylate copolymer, ethylene; ethyl acrylate copolymer, ethylene' methyl methacrylate Copolymers, Ethylene.
- ethylene' unsaturated carboxylic acid copolymer such as ethylene 'acrylic acid copolymer, ethylene' methacrylic acid copolymer; ⁇ Ionomer in which some or all of the carboxyl groups of the unsaturated carboxylic acid copolymer are neutralized with the above metal
- ethylene 'methyl acrylate copolymer ethylene
- ethyl acrylate copolymer
- Isobutyl acrylate copolymers Ethylene 'unsaturated carboxylic acid ester copolymers such as ethylene / acrylic acid nbutyl copolymer; Ethylene' isobutyl acrylate / methacrylic acid copolymer, ethylene Nbutyl acrylate, ethylene such as methacrylic acid copolymer, unsaturation, rubonic acid ester, unsaturated carboxylic acid copolymer; Ionomer in which some or all of the carboxyl groups of the ethylene'unsaturated carboxylic acid ester / unsaturated carboxylic acid copolymer have been neutralized with the above metal; ethylene / butyl ester copolymer such as ethylene 'acetic acid butyl copolymer Etc. can be illustrated.
- ethylene is particularly preferred as a copolymer of ethylene with an unsaturated carboxylic acid, a salt thereof, an ester thereof, and a polar monomer selected from butyl acetate.
- Copolymer ionomer, ethylene '(meth) acrylic acid ⁇ (meth) acrylic acid ester copolymer ionomer, ethylene' vinyl acetate copolymer is more preferred ethylene • Vinyl acetate copolymer is more preferred ,.
- Ethylene 'polar monomer copolymer (D7) becomes also different depending on the kind of polar monomer, the polar monomer content is 1 to 50 weight 0/0, preferably from 5 to 45 wt%.
- Such an ethylene polar monomer copolymer (D7) has a melt flow rate (MFR) at 190 ° C and a load of 2160g of 0.05 to 500 gZlO, considering moldability and mechanical strength.
- the content is preferably 0.5 to 20 gZlO.
- a copolymer of ethylene and an unsaturated carboxylic acid, an unsaturated carboxylic acid ester, a vinyl ester, or the like can be obtained by radical copolymerization at high temperature and high pressure.
- a copolymer (ionomer) of ethylene and a metal salt of an unsaturated carboxylic acid can be obtained by reacting an ethylene'unsaturated rubonic acid copolymer with a corresponding metal compound.
- the vinyl acetate content in the ethylene' vinyl acetate copolymer is 10-30 wt%, preferably 15-30 wt%, More preferably, it is 15 to 25% by weight.
- this ethylene 'butyl acetate copolymer (D7) has a melt flow rate (MFR; AST MD 1238, 190.C, load 2.16 kg) force.
- MFR melt flow rate
- L 50 gZlO content, preferably 0.5 to 20 g ZlO content, more preferably 0.5 to 5 g ZlO content.
- the ethylene 'polar monomer copolymer (D7) is composed of a propylene polymer ( ⁇ 7) and a propylene polymer ( ⁇ 7) used as required when the ethylene' ⁇ -olefin copolymer (C7) is used. 1) to 1900 parts by weight, preferably 5 to 1000 parts by weight, more preferably 5 to 500 parts by weight.
- the ethylene 'polar monomer copolymer (D7) is a copolymer of ethylene and an unsaturated carboxylic acid, it can adhere to other layers that have strength such as polyurethane, rubber, and leather when used in the above proportions.
- An elastomer composition capable of providing a cross-linked foam having excellent resistance is obtained.
- the obtained foam layer is excellent in adhesiveness with other layers made of polyurethane, rubber, leather, etc., and as a laminate. Is also preferable.
- the foam material ( ⁇ 7) of the seventh invention may contain the propylene polymer ( ⁇ 7), but may contain the propylene polymer ( ⁇ 7) as necessary.
- the foam material ( ⁇ 7) is a propylene polymer ( ⁇ 7) 30 ⁇ : L00 parts by weight and a propylene polymer ( ⁇ 7) 0 ⁇ 70 weight with a melting point of 100 ° C or higher observed by a differential scanning calorimeter (Wherein the total of ( ⁇ 7) and ( ⁇ 7) is 100 parts by weight). More preferred are 30 to 99 parts by weight of a propylene polymer ( ⁇ 7) and 1 to 70 parts by weight ( ⁇ 7) of a propylene copolymer.
- the propylene polymer ( ⁇ 7) is 50 to 95 parts by weight, and the propylene polymer ( ⁇ 7) is 5 to 50 parts by weight, particularly preferably the propylene polymer ( ⁇ 7) is 70 to 90 parts by weight, and 10-30 parts by weight of propylene polymer ( ⁇ 7)
- the foam material of the seventh invention ( ⁇ 7) is composed of ethylene propylene polymer ( ⁇ 7) and a total of 100 parts by weight of propylene polymer ( ⁇ 7) used as needed. It is preferable that the composition contains 1 to 1900 parts by weight of ⁇ -olefin copolymer (C7) and 1 to 1900 parts by weight of Z or ethylene ′ polar monomer copolymer (D7). Examples of the composition include:
- ethylene- ⁇ -olefin copolymer (C7) containing 5 to: L000 parts by weight, in the composition (iii), ethylene.
- ⁇ -olefin copolymer (C7) is 5 to 1000 parts by weight, and ethylene Examples thereof include those containing 5 to L000 parts by weight of copolymer (D7).
- the foaming agent ( ⁇ 7) used as necessary in the seventh invention is a chemical foaming agent, specifically, azodicarbonamide (ADCA), 1,1′-azobis (1-acetoxy-1-phenol. -Ruetane), dimethyl-2,2'-azobisbutyrate, dimethyl-2,2'-azobisisobutyrate, 2,2'-azobis (2,4,4-trimethylpentane), 1 , 1'-azobis (cyclohexane-1-carbo-tolyl), 2,2 azobis [N- (2-carboxyethyl) -2-methyl-propionamidine] and other azo compounds; -Toro compounds such as' -dinitrosopentamethylenetetramine (DPT); hydrazine derivatives such as 4,4'-oxybis (benzenesulfol hydrazide), diphenylsulfone-3,3 and disulfol hydrazide; Semicarbazide compounds such as toluene
- various fats such as physical foaming agents (foaming agents not necessarily accompanied by a chemical reaction during foaming), for example, methanol, ethanol, propane, butane, pentane, hexane, etc.
- Aromatic hydrocarbons various chlorinated hydrocarbons such as dichloroethane, dichloromethane, and carbon tetrachloride; organic physical foaming agents such as various fluorocarbons and hydrocarbons such as chlorofluorocarbons; and air, carbon dioxide Inorganic physical foaming agents such as nitrogen, argon and water can also be used as the foaming agent (E7).
- carbon dioxide, nitrogen, and argon are the best because they are inexpensive and do not need to be vaporized, and have very low potential for environmental pollution and ignition.
- the physical foaming agent has no decomposition residue of the foaming agent, it is possible to prevent mold contamination during the crosslinking and foaming of the composition. Also, the physical foaming agent is excellent in kneadability because it is not powdery. In addition, when this physical foaming agent is used, it is possible to prevent off-flavors (such as ammonia odor generated during ADCA decomposition) of the resulting crosslinked foam.
- the chemical foaming agent as described above can be used in combination as long as no adverse effects such as odor and mold contamination occur.
- the storage pressure is preferably in the range of 0.13 to LOOMPa. If the pressure is too low, the pressure may be reduced and injection into an injection molding machine or extrusion molding machine may not be possible. If the pressure is too high, is it necessary to increase the pressure resistance of the storage equipment? In other words, the equipment may become larger and more complicated.
- the storage pressure defined here refers to the pressure that is vaporized and supplied to the pressure reducing valve.
- the chemical foaming agent is a propylene polymer.
- (A7), propylene polymer (B7), ethylene ' ⁇ -olefin copolymer (C7) and ethylene' polar monomer copolymer (D7) Part by weight, preferably 2 to 20 parts by weight.
- components other than ( ⁇ 7) are optional components, one or more of components (A7), (C7) and (D7) may be 0 parts by weight.
- the amount of the chemical foaming agent used can be appropriately increased or decreased depending on the target foaming ratio because the amount of generated gas differs depending on the type of foaming agent used.
- the amount of physical foaming agent added is appropriately determined according to the desired expansion ratio.
- a foaming aid may be used together with the foaming agent ( ⁇ 7).
- the foaming aid acts to lower the decomposition temperature of the foaming agent ( ⁇ 7), accelerate the decomposition, and make the bubbles uniform.
- foaming aids include acid zinc ( ⁇ ), zinc stearate, salicylic acid, phthalic acid, stearic acid, oxalic acid and other organic acids, urea, and derivatives thereof.
- organic peroxide (F7) used as a crosslinking agent in the seventh invention include dicumyl peroxide, di_t-butylperoxide, 2,5-dimethyl-2,5 -Di- (t-butylperoxy) hexane, 2,5-dimethyl-2,5-di- (t-butylperoxy) hexyne-3, 1,3-bis (t-butylperoxyisopropyl) benzene, 1 , 1-Bis (t-butylperoxy) -3,3,5-trimethylcyclohexane, n-butyl-4,4-bis (t-butylperoxy) valerate, benzoylperoxide, p-clo Benzylperoxide, 2,4-Dichlorobenzoinorepenoloxide, t-Butinolepenoleoxybenzoate, t-Butinolepenolebenzoate, t-Butylperoxyis
- the organic peroxide (F7) comprises a propylene polymer (A7), a propylene polymer (B7), an ethylene' ⁇ -olefin copolymer (C7) and an ethylene. 'very It is usually used in a proportion of 0.1 to 1.5 parts by weight, preferably 0.2 to 1.0 parts by weight, based on 100 parts by weight of the total amount of the functional monomer copolymer (D7). However, since components other than (B7) are optional components, one or more of components (A7), (C7), and (D7) may be 0 parts by weight.
- the organic peroxide (F7) is used in the above proportion, a crosslinked foam having an appropriate crosslinked structure can be obtained. Further, when the organic peroxide (F7) is used in the above ratio together with the crosslinking aid (G7), a crosslinked foam having a more appropriate crosslinked structure can be obtained.
- crosslinking aid (G7) used as necessary in the seventh invention include sulfur, p-quinone dioxime, ⁇ , ⁇ '-dibenzoylquinone dioxime, and ⁇ -methyl- ⁇ -4.
- Peroxy crosslinking aids such as -dinitroso-line, nitrosobenzene, diphenyldazine, trimethylolpropane-N, N'-m-phenol-dialemaleimide; or dibutenebenzene, triarylcyanurate (TAC), Triallyl isocyanurate (TAIC) is preferred.
- polyfunctional 'metatalate monomers such as ethylene glycol dimetatalate, diethylene glycol dimetatalylate, polyethylene glycol dimetatalylate, trimethylolpropane trimetatalylate, and arylmethalate, butyl butyrate, vinylolate.
- polyfunctional butyl monomer such as stearate.
- triallyl cyanurate (TAC) and triallyl isocyanurate (TAIC) are preferred!
- the crosslinking aid (G7) is a weight ratio of the crosslinking aid (G7) to the organic peroxide (F7) [(F7) / (G7)] force lZ30 ⁇ It is desirable to use it in an amount of 20Zl, preferably 1Z20 ⁇ : LOZl.
- the foam material (X7) according to the seventh invention is an uncrosslinked and unfoamed material, and may be in a molten state, or may be a pellet or sheet that has been cooled and solidified.
- the foam material (X7) pellets can be prepared, for example, as follows. First, it is a copolymer of propylene and ⁇ -olefin having 2 to 20 carbon atoms excluding at least one propylene, and the melting point observed with a differential scanning calorimeter is less than 100 ° C or no melting point is observed. Propylene polymer (B7), melting point 100 ° C observed with a differential scanning calorimeter Propylene polymer (A7), ethylene.
- ⁇ -olefin copolymer (C7), ethylene polar monomer copolymer (D7), foaming agent (E7), organic peroxide (F7), cross-linked as necessary Auxiliary agent (G7) and the necessary ingredients for which foaming auxiliary power is also selected are mixed with a Henschel mixer or the like in the proportions described above.
- foaming agent (E7), organic peroxide (F7), cross-linked as necessary Auxiliary agent (G7) and the necessary ingredients for which foaming auxiliary power is also selected are mixed with a Henschel mixer or the like in the proportions described above.
- a Henschel mixer or the like do not decompose the blowing agent (E7) and Z or organic peroxide (F7) in a kneader such as a Banbury mixer, roll, or extruder! It is melt-plasticized at high temperature, mixed and dispersed uniformly, and prepared with a granulator.
- foam material (X7) may be added to various additives such as fillers, heat stabilizers, weather stabilizers, flame retardants, hydrochloric acid absorbents, pigments, etc.
- additives such as fillers, heat stabilizers, weather stabilizers, flame retardants, hydrochloric acid absorbents, pigments, etc.
- An agent can be blended within a range that does not impair the object of the seventh invention.
- the sheet of the foam material (X7) (an uncrosslinked and unfoamed foamable sheet) is obtained by, for example, using an extruder or a calendar molding machine to pellet the composition obtained as described above. Can be prepared. Further, after kneading each component of the above composition with a Brabender, etc., a method of forming into a sheet shape with a calender roll, a method of sheeting with a press molding machine, or after kneading with an extruder, a T die or an annular die Through a sheeting method.
- the foam according to the seventh invention is obtained by foaming or cross-linking foaming the foam material (X7) as described above. Usually, it is obtained by foaming or cross-linking foaming under conditions of 130 to 200 ° C., 30 to 300 kgf / cm 2 and 10 to 90 minutes. However, since the (crosslinking) foaming time depends on the thickness of the mold, it can be appropriately increased or decreased beyond this range.
- the foam or crosslinked foam according to the seventh invention is a molded body foamed or bridged foamed under the above conditions, 130-200. C, 30 to 300 kgfZcm 2 , 5 to 60 minutes, compression ratio 1.1 to 3, and preferably 1.3 may be a foam obtained by compression molding.
- the cross-linked foam has a specific gravity (JIS K7222) of usually 0.6 or less, preferably 0.03 to 0.4, more preferably 0.03 to 0.25, and even more preferably 0.05 to 0.25.
- the surface hardness (Asker C hardness) is usually in the range of 20-80, preferably 30-65.
- the gel fraction be 70% or more, usually 70-95%. is there.
- the crosslinked foam according to the seventh invention having such physical properties has a small compression set.
- the gel fraction (gel content; xylene insoluble matter) is measured as follows. A sample of the cross-linked foam is weighed and shredded, and the obtained strip is put together with p-xylene in a sealed container, and P-xylene is refluxed for 3 hours under normal pressure. Specifically 1.
- this sample (undissolved material) is completely dried.
- the weight power of this dry residue is also the value obtained by subtracting the weight of xylene-insoluble components other than polymer components (for example, fillers, fillers, pigments, etc.)
- the weight of the sample is obtained by subtracting the weight of the xylene-soluble component other than the polymer component (for example, stabilizer) and the weight of the xylene-insoluble component other than the polymer component (for example, filler, filler, pigment, etc.) “Corrected initial weight (X)”.
- the gel content (xylene insoluble matter) is obtained by the following equation.
- the foam (non-crosslinked or crosslinked foam) according to the seventh invention can be prepared, for example, by the following method.
- the sheet of the foam material (X7) according to the seventh aspect of the present invention is obtained from, for example, the mixture described in the preparation of the foam material (X7), a calendar molding machine, a press molding machine, a T-die extrusion Can be obtained using a machine.
- a temperature lower than the decomposition temperature of the foaming agent (E7) and the organic peroxide (F7) is required. It is preferable to form the sheet under the condition of 100 to 130 ° C.
- the foam material (X7) sheeted by the above method is cut into a mold held at 130 to 200 ° C in a range of 1.0 to 1.2 with respect to the volume of the mold. And insert into the mold.
- a primary foam non-crosslinked or cross-linked foam
- the holding time depends on the thickness of the mold, it can be appropriately increased or decreased beyond this range.
- the shape of the foam mold is not particularly limited, but a mold having such a shape that a sheet is usually obtained is used. This mold must have a completely sealed structure so that the gas generated during decomposition of the molten resin and the foaming agent does not escape.
- a mold having a taper on the inner surface is preferable for the releasability of the resin.
- the primary foam obtained by the above method is given a predetermined shape by compression molding (production of secondary foam).
- the compression molding conditions at this time are a mold temperature of 130 to 200 ° C, a clamping pressure of 30 to 300 kgfZcm 2 , a compression time of 5 to 60 minutes, and a compression ratio of 1.1 to 3.0. .
- a crosslinked foam by a crosslinking method by ionizing radiation irradiation is a copolymer of propylene and ⁇ -olefin having 2 to 20 carbon atoms excluding at least one propylene, and A soft propylene polymer with a melting point of less than 100 ° C or no melting point observed with a differential scanning calorimeter (B7), and a propylene polymer with a melting point of 100 ° C or higher with a differential scanning calorimeter ( A7), ethylene.
- ⁇ -olefin copolymer (C7) ethylene • Polar monomer copolymer (D7), necessary components, organic pyrolysis foaming agent as foaming agent (E7), and other additions
- the kneaded material is melt kneaded at a temperature lower than the decomposition temperature of the organic pyrolytic foaming agent, and the resulting kneaded product is formed into a sheet, for example, to obtain a foamable sheet.
- the resulting foamable sheet was crosslinked by irradiating a predetermined amount of ionizing radiation
- the resulting foamable crosslinked sheet was heated to a temperature equal to or higher than the decomposition temperature of the organic pyrolytic foaming agent. By making it foam, a crosslinked foamed sheet can be obtained.
- ⁇ rays, j8 rays, ⁇ rays, electron rays, neutron rays, X rays and the like are used.
- cobalt-60 ⁇ rays and electron beams are preferably used.
- Examples of the product shape of the foam include a sheet shape, a thick board shape, a net shape, and a mold.
- the laminate according to the seventh invention also has at least one material strength selected from the group consisting of a foam (non-crosslinked or cross-linked foam) as described above, and polyolefin, polyurethane, rubber, leather and artificial leather. A layer.
- the polyolefin, polyurethane, rubber, leather and artificial leather are not particularly limited, and conventionally known polyolefin, polyurethane, rubber, leather and artificial leather can be used. Such a laminate is particularly suitable for footwear and footwear parts. ⁇ Footwear and footwear parts>
- the footwear and footwear parts (footwear parts) according to the seventh invention also have the above foam (non-crosslinked or crosslinked foam) or laminate strength.
- the footwear component include a shoe sole, a shoe sole, an inner sole, a knoll, and a sandal.
- the propylene polymer (A8) used in the eighth invention is a propylene homopolymer or a copolymer of propylene and ⁇ -olefin having 2 to 20 carbon atoms other than at least one propylene.
- ⁇ -olefins other than propylene having a carbon atom number of ⁇ to 20 include those similar to the isotactic polypropylene (A1) used in the first invention, and the preferred range is also the same. is there.
- These ⁇ -olefins may form a block copolymer or a random copolymer with propylene.
- alpha - Orefin force also guided constitutional unit 35 mol 0/0 or less in the polypropylene, preferably contains a proportion of 30 mol% or less, even.
- the propylene-based copolymer () 8) has a melt flow rate (MFR) measured at 230 ° C. and a load of 2.16 kg according to ASTM D 1238 of 0.01 to: LOOOgZlO content, preferably 0. 05 ⁇ : It is desirable to be in the range of LOOgZlO minutes.
- MFR melt flow rate
- the melting point of the propylene polymer (A8) observed with a differential scanning calorimeter is 100 ° C or higher, preferably 100 to 160. C, preferably 110-150. . It is.
- the propylene polymer (A8) can use either a isotactic structure or a syndiotactic structure, but the isotactic structure is preferred in view of heat resistance. Further, if necessary, a plurality of propylene polymers (A8) can be used in combination. For example, two or more components having different melting points and rigidity can be used.
- propylene polymer (A8) homopolypropylene having excellent heat resistance (generally known copolymer having 3 mol% or less copolymer component other than propylene), block having excellent balance between heat resistance and flexibility.
- Polypropylene usually known to have a normal decane-eluting rubber component of 3 to 30 wt%) and random polypropylene with a good balance between flexibility and transparency (usually a melting peak of 100 measured by a differential scanning calorimeter DSC)
- a known material having a temperature of at least ° C, preferably in the range of 110 ° C to 150 ° C, can be selected or used in combination in order to obtain the desired physical properties.
- Such a propylene polymer (A8) can be produced by the same method as the isotactic polypropylene (A1) used in the first invention.
- the soft propylene-based copolymer (B8) used in the eighth invention is a copolymer of propylene and ⁇ -olefin having 2 to 20 carbon atoms excluding at least one propylene.
- the hardness is 30 to 80, preferably 35 to 70, and the melting point observed with a differential scanning calorimeter DSC is less than 100 ° C or no melting point is observed.
- the fact that the melting point is not observed means that in the range of ⁇ 150 to 200 ° C., a crystal melting peak having a heat of crystal melting of UZg or more is not observed.
- the measurement conditions are as described in the examples.
- the a-olefin used as a comonomer is preferably ethylene and Z or ⁇ -olefin having 4 to 20 carbon atoms! /.
- Soft propylene copolymer (beta 8) is 45 to 92 moles of units derived from propylene 0/0, favored properly includes 56-90 mole 0/0, used as a comonomer alpha - derived units Orefin 8-55 mole 0/0, it is preferable preferably containing 10 to 44 mole 0/0.
- Soft propylene-based copolymer ( ⁇ 8) is 230 ° C, load according to ASTM D 1238 2. It is desirable that the melt flow rate (MFR) measured at 16 kg is in the range of 0.01 to: LOOgZlO, preferably 0.05 to 50 g / 10 minutes.
- the method for producing the soft propylene-based copolymer (B8) is not particularly limited, but a known catalyst capable of stereoregular polymerization of olefins with a isotactic or syndiotactic structure, for example, a solid titanium component and an organometallic compound
- a catalyst having a main component, or a meta-mouth catalyst using a meta-mouth compound as a component of the catalyst propylene is polymerized or propylene and other ⁇ -olefins are co-polymerized. It can be produced by polymerization.
- it is obtained by copolymerizing propylene, ethylene and a 4 to 20 carbon a-olefin in the presence of a metalocene catalyst.
- the soft propylene-based copolymer (B8) preferably has the following characteristics independently independently.
- the soft propylene copolymer (B8) is triad tacticity (mm fraction), stress at 100% strain, crystallinity, glass transition temperature Tg, and molecular weight distribution (MwZMn) in the first invention.
- the effects obtained by these properties which preferably have the same properties as the propylene / ethylene'a-olefin copolymer (B1) used, are also the same.
- the soft propylene copolymer (B8) preferably has a triad tacticity (mm fraction) measured by 13 C-NMR of 85% or more, more preferably 85-97.5% or less. Preferably, it is 87 to 97%, particularly preferably 90 to 97%.
- mm fraction measured by the method described in International Publication 2004-087775 pamphlet, page 21, line 7 to page 26, line 6.
- the molecular weight distribution (Mw / Mn, converted to polystyrene, Mw: weight average molecular weight, Mn: number average molecular weight) of the soft propylene copolymer (B8) measured by GPC is 4.0 or less. Is more preferably 3.0 or less, and even more preferably 2.5 or less.
- the soft propylene copolymer (B8) has a melting point (Tm on the endothermic curve in a differential scanning calorimeter (DSC).
- the heat of fusion ⁇ ⁇ is typically 30 JZ g
- the relationship between the C3 content (mol%) and the heat of fusion AH Ci / g) is the same as in the case of the propylene / ethylene'a-olefin copolymer (B1) used in the first invention.
- the relational expression holds.
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Abstract
Description
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Priority Applications (13)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2006547878A JP5291291B2 (ja) | 2004-11-25 | 2005-11-25 | プロピレン系樹脂組成物およびその用途 |
EP05809773A EP1820821B1 (en) | 2004-11-25 | 2005-11-25 | Propylene resin composition and use thereof |
KR1020087007328A KR100886444B1 (ko) | 2004-11-25 | 2005-11-25 | 프로필렌계 수지 조성물 및 그 용도 |
CN200580040223XA CN101065438B (zh) | 2004-11-25 | 2005-11-25 | 丙烯系树脂组合物及其用途 |
AT05809773T ATE547468T1 (de) | 2004-11-25 | 2005-11-25 | Propylenharzzusammensetzung und verwendung davon |
US11/642,983 US8338697B2 (en) | 2004-11-25 | 2006-12-21 | Propylene resin composition and use thereof |
US13/618,857 US8592674B2 (en) | 2004-11-25 | 2012-09-14 | Propylene based resin composition and use thereof |
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US13/619,239 US8962974B2 (en) | 2004-11-25 | 2012-09-14 | Propylene based resin composition and use thereof |
US14/931,998 US9963567B2 (en) | 2004-11-25 | 2015-11-04 | Propylene based resin composition and use thereof |
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US14/931,996 US9969853B2 (en) | 2004-11-25 | 2015-11-04 | Propylene based resin composition and use thereof |
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