JP2012507050A - コンプライアントメカニズム用の製造構造およびプロセス - Google Patents
コンプライアントメカニズム用の製造構造およびプロセス Download PDFInfo
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- G02B26/0833—Optical devices or arrangements for the control of light using movable or deformable optical elements for controlling the direction of light by means of one or more reflecting elements the reflecting element being a micromechanical device, e.g. a MEMS mirror, DMD
- G02B26/0841—Optical devices or arrangements for the control of light using movable or deformable optical elements for controlling the direction of light by means of one or more reflecting elements the reflecting element being a micromechanical device, e.g. a MEMS mirror, DMD the reflecting element being moved or deformed by electrostatic means
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- G09G3/20—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters
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- G09G3/3433—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters by control of light from an independent source using light modulating elements actuated by an electric field and being other than liquid crystal devices and electrochromic devices
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
- Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
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- Control Of Indicators Other Than Cathode Ray Tubes (AREA)
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Abstract
Description
本出願は、2008年10月27日出願の米国仮特許出願第61/108,783号、「MEMS Anchors」(参照することによりその全体を本願明細書に援用する)の利益を主張する。本出願はまた、200810月28日出願の米国仮特許出願第61/109,045号、「Manufacturing Structure and Process for Compliant Mechanisms」(参照することによりその全体を本願明細書に援用する)の利益を主張する。
図2Aは、本発明の例示的な実施形態による、図1AのMEMSベースのディスプレイ装置100への組み込みに好適な例示的なシャッターベースの光変調器200の斜視図である。シャッターベースの光変調器200(シャッターアセンブリ200とも称する)は、アクチュエータ204に結合されたシャッター202を含む。アクチュエータ204を2つの別個のコンプライアント電極ビームアクチュエータ205(「アクチュエータ205」)から形成する(2005年10月14日出願の米国特許出願第11/251,035号明細書に記載の通り)。シャッター202は片側でアクチュエータ205に結合する。アクチュエータ205は表面203上で、表面203に対して実質的に平行な運動面においてシャッター202を横方向に移動させる。シャッター202の反対側は、アクチュエータ204によって加えられる力に対抗する復元力をもたらすスプリング207に結合する。スプリング207を別のアクチュエータによって置き換えて、弾性のスプリング力ではなく作動力を使用してシャッター202を表面203上で横方向に、アクチュエータ204の方向とは反対方向に動かすことも可能である。
シャッターは、機械的、光学的および電気的性質を満たしている必要がある。機械的には、シャッター膜は、動作中の装置の負荷および応力を支持する。電気的には、材料は、静電アクチュエーションを可能とするために少なくとも最小限の導電性を有する必要がある。光学的には、シャッター膜は、遮光するのに十分不透明である必要がある。機械的、電気的および光学的な条件を満たす単一の膜を有することが可能である。しかしながら、複合積層体に複数の膜を使用すると、設計およびプロセスの自由度をより高めることができる。
米国特許出願第11/251,035号明細書には、シャッターアセンブリおよびアクチュエータのいくつもの有用な設計が説明されている。MEMSベースのシャッターディスプレイに使用する好適なアクチュエータの1種類は、ディスプレイ基板に対して直角またはその面内にあるシャッターの動作制御用のコンプライアントアクチュエータビームを含む。そのようなシャッターアセンブリの作動に必要な電圧は、アクチュエータビームがよりコンプライアントになるにつれ、低下する。作動動作の制御もまた、面内動作が好ましいかまたは面外動作に対して促進されるようにビームの形状がされる場合に、改善される。好ましい設計では、コンプライアントアクチュエータビームの断面は、図6Aのビーム602のように矩形であり、ビームがそれらの幅よりも高くまたは厚くなるようにしている。
図7Dのシャッターアセンブリ700に至るプロセスは、4−マスクプロセスであった:つまり、プロセスは、フォトマスクを通して所望のパターンを照明することによって感光性ポリマーが露光される、4つの異なるフォトリソグラフィステップを包含した。マスキングステップとしても公知のフォトリソグラフィステップは、MEMS装置の製造において最も高価であり、マスキングステップ数を削減した製造プロセスを生じることが望ましい。
Claims (17)
- 空間の境界を完全に取り囲む第1の細いビーム
を含むMEMS装置。 - 前記第1の細いビームがループを形成する、請求項1に記載のMEMS装置。
- 前記第1の細いビームによって基板に支持される機械的な光変調器を含む、請求項1に記載のMEMS装置。
- 機械的な光変調器を含み、前記機械的な光変調器を動かすように前記第1の細いビームがアクチュエータの一部分を形成して、光を変調させる、請求項1に記載のMEMS装置。
- 前記第1の細いビームがコンプライアントビームである、請求項4に記載のMEMS装置。
- 前記第1の細いビームを前記基板に接続するアンカを含む、請求項1に記載のMEMS装置。
- 第2の細いビームを含み、前記第1および第2の細いビームがそれぞれ、交わらない空間を取り囲む、請求項1に記載のMEMS装置。
- 前記第2の細いビームが、前記第1の細いビームによって完全に取り囲まれる空間を取り囲む、請求項7に記載のMEMS装置。
- 基板に結合された第1の細いビームを形成して、前記第1の細いビームが空間の境界を完全に取り囲むようにするステップ
を含む、MEMS装置の製造方法。 - 前記第1の細いビームを形成するステップが、
金型材料を犠牲層上に堆積させるステップ;
前記金型材料にある形状をエッチングして、少なくとも1つの側壁および少なくとも1つの下部水平面を有する金型を形成するステップ;
前記エッチング形成された金型上に材料を堆積させて、前記堆積された材料が前記エッチング形成された金型の少なくとも前記側壁および前記下部水平面に付着するようにするステップ;
前記堆積された材料の一部分をエッチングして、前記堆積された材料を前記下部水平面から除去する一方、前記側壁上に無傷のまま堆積された前記材料の実質的に全てを残すステップ;および
前記側壁に残る材料が前記第1の細いビームを形成するように前記金型を除去するステップ
を含む、請求項9に記載の方法。 - 前記側壁が、前記金型に形成されたメサ型の壁を含み、および前記第1の細いビームが前記メサを取り囲む、請求項10に記載の方法。
- 前記側壁が、前記金型に形成された凹型の壁を含み、および前記第1の細いビームが前記凹部を取り囲む、請求項10に記載の方法。
- 前記金型材料が犠牲材料の層の上に堆積され、前記方法がさらに、前記第1の細いビームを解放するために前記犠牲材料を除去するステップを含む、請求項10に記載の方法。
- 前記金型がさらに上部水平面を含み、および前記金型上に堆積された前記材料が前記上部水平面に付着し、前記方法がさらに、
前記堆積された材料をエッチングで除去する前に前記上部水平面にマスクを塗布して、前記エッチング後に、前記上部水平面上に堆積された前記材料の一部分が前記上部水平面上に残るようにして、機械的な光変調器を形成するステップ
を含む、請求項10に記載の方法。 - さらに、前記金型に前記形状をエッチングする前に、前記金型材料にアンカ用孔をエッチングするステップであって、前記金型上に堆積された前記材料が前記アンカ用孔を埋めてアンカを形成するステップを含む、請求項14に記載の方法。
- 前記アンカ、第1の細いビーム、および前記機械的な光変調器の形成に利用する必要があるのは、3つ以下のフォトリソグラフィックマスクである、請求項15に記載の方法。
- 前記MEMS装置が機械的な光変調器およびアンカを含み、前記第1の細いビームが、基板上に前記機械的な光変調器を支持し、かつ前記アンカを介して前記機械的な光を前記基板に接続し、前記方法が、3つ以下のフォトリソグラフィックマスクの利用を含む、請求項10に記載の方法。
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PCT/US2009/062252 WO2010062616A2 (en) | 2008-10-27 | 2009-10-27 | Manufacturing structure and process for compliant mechanisms |
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US8526096B2 (en) | 2013-09-03 |
US20090195855A1 (en) | 2009-08-06 |
WO2010062616A2 (en) | 2010-06-03 |
CN102203658A (zh) | 2011-09-28 |
EP2350727A2 (en) | 2011-08-03 |
US20130335806A1 (en) | 2013-12-19 |
US9128277B2 (en) | 2015-09-08 |
CN103777344A (zh) | 2014-05-07 |
CN102203658B (zh) | 2013-12-25 |
US20110255146A1 (en) | 2011-10-20 |
US9182587B2 (en) | 2015-11-10 |
JP5689803B2 (ja) | 2015-03-25 |
WO2010062616A3 (en) | 2010-08-12 |
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