CN108202648B - 装饰性和功能性上部座椅靠背闭合组件 - Google Patents

装饰性和功能性上部座椅靠背闭合组件 Download PDF

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CN108202648B
CN108202648B CN201711305197.XA CN201711305197A CN108202648B CN 108202648 B CN108202648 B CN 108202648B CN 201711305197 A CN201711305197 A CN 201711305197A CN 108202648 B CN108202648 B CN 108202648B
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CN108202648A (zh
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乔纳森·安德鲁·莱恩
马克·席尔瓦·康德拉德
卡罗尔·凯西
托德·加尼尔
理查德·约瑟夫·索伊卡
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60NSEATS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES; VEHICLE PASSENGER ACCOMMODATION NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60N2/00Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles
    • B60N2/64Back-rests or cushions
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60NSEATS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES; VEHICLE PASSENGER ACCOMMODATION NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60N2/00Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles
    • B60N2/02Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles the seat or part thereof being movable, e.g. adjustable
    • B60N2/22Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles the seat or part thereof being movable, e.g. adjustable the back-rest being adjustable
    • B60N2/2222Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles the seat or part thereof being movable, e.g. adjustable the back-rest being adjustable the back-rest having two or more parts
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60NSEATS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES; VEHICLE PASSENGER ACCOMMODATION NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60N2/00Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles
    • B60N2/58Seat coverings
    • B60N2/60Removable protective coverings
    • B60N2/6009Removable protective coverings covering more than only the seat
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60NSEATS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES; VEHICLE PASSENGER ACCOMMODATION NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60N2/00Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles
    • B60N2/64Back-rests or cushions
    • B60N2/643Back-rests or cushions shape of the back-rests
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60NSEATS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES; VEHICLE PASSENGER ACCOMMODATION NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60N2/00Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles
    • B60N2/64Back-rests or cushions
    • B60N2/646Back-rests or cushions shape of the cushion

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Abstract

一种装饰性闭合组件包括间隙隐藏件。U形主体部分由织物构成,并且包括多个外围凸耳。第一和第二向内延伸的翼片向内延伸,并且与侧向延伸的柔性拉紧器可操作地连接,该侧向延伸的柔性拉紧器在第一和第二向内延伸的翼片之间延伸,并且被配置用于使主体部分保持张紧。多个倒钩从U形主体部分的底侧延伸。上部靠背支撑件包括用于接收多个倒钩的U形外围通道。

Description

装饰性和功能性上部座椅靠背闭合组件
技术领域
本发明总体上涉及上部座椅靠背闭合组件,以及更具体地涉及装饰性和功能性上部座椅靠背闭合组件。
背景技术
座椅总成和这些座椅总成的灵活性在当今世界变得越来越重要。具有可调节座椅总成的价值在于为个人提供增加的工作时间和增加的舒适度。一些座椅总成包括可在前方和后方位置之间调节的上部胸部支撑件。设置与座椅的其余部分一致且总体上无缝的美观的上部靠背支撑件为消费者提供价值。
发明内容
根据本公开的一个方面,一种装饰性闭合组件包括间隙隐藏件。U形主体部分由织物构成,并且包括多个外围凸耳。第一和第二向内延伸的翼片向内延伸,并且与侧向延伸的柔性拉紧器可操作地连接,该侧向延伸的柔性拉紧器在第一和第二向内延伸的翼片之间延伸,并且被配置用于使主体部分保持张紧。多个倒钩从U形主体部分的底侧延伸。上部靠背支撑件包括用于接收多个倒钩的U形外围通道。
根据本公开的另一方面,一种装饰性闭合组件包括间隙隐藏件。U形主体部分由织物构成,并且包括多个外围凸耳。外围凸耳中的每个都包括连接孔。第一和第二向内延伸的翼片向内延伸,并且与在第一和第二向内延伸的翼片之间延伸的拉紧器可操作地连接。内部闭合面板包括多个用于与每个外围凸耳的连接孔连接的桩。
根据本公开的又一方面,装饰性闭合组件包括间隙隐藏件。主体部分包括多个外围凸耳。第一和第二向内延伸的翼片向内延伸,并且与在第一和第二向内延伸的翼片之间延伸的拉紧器可操作地连接。多个倒钩从主体部分的底侧延伸。上部靠背支撑件包括用于接收多个倒钩的U形外围通道。
在研究以下说明书、权利要求书和附图后,本领域技术人员将理解和理解本公开的这些和其它方面、目的和特征。
附图说明
在附图中:
图1是包括本公开的装饰性闭合组件的车辆座椅总成的一个实施例的俯视透视图;
图2是图1的车辆座椅总成的放大俯视透视图;
图3是具有处于后方位置的上部靠背支撑件的内部闭合面板的侧视图;
图4是具有处于前方位置的上部靠背支撑件的内部闭合面板的侧视图;
图5是本公开的间隙隐藏件的一个实施例的俯视透视图;
图6是与间隙隐藏件可操作地连接的内部闭合面板的俯视后方透视图;
图7是与间隙隐藏件可操作地连接的内部闭合面板的俯视前方透视图;
图8是上部靠背支撑件的一个实施例的俯视透视图;
图9是示出了上部靠背支撑件和与间隙隐藏件可操作地连接的内部闭合面板的俯视透视截面图;
图10是间隙隐藏件与内部闭合面板和上部靠背支撑件的连接的侧视截面图,其中上部靠背支撑件处于后方位置;和
图11是图10的组件的侧视截面图,其中上部靠背支撑件处于前方位置。
具体实施方式
为了本文的描述,术语“上”、“下”、“右”、“左”、“后”、“前”、“垂直”、“水平”及其派生应当如图1所示的取向与本发明相关联。然而,应当理解,本发明可以采取各种替代方向,除非明确地指定相反。还应当理解,在附图中示出并且在下面的说明书中描述的具体装置和过程是在所附权利要求中限定的发明构思的简单示例性实施例。因此,与本文公开的实施例相关的特定尺寸和其他物理特性不被认为是限制性的,除非权利要求明确地另有说明。
在本文件中,诸如第一和第二、顶部和底部等的关系术语仅用于将一个实体或动作与另一个实体或动作区分开,而不一定要求或暗示在这些实体或动作之间的任何实际的这种关系或顺序。术语“包含”、“包括”或其任何其它变体旨在涵盖非排他性包括,使得包括元素列表的过程、方法,物品或装置不仅包括那些元素,而且可以包括未明确列出的或这些过程、方法、物品或装置固有的其他元素。在没有更多的约束的情况下,前缀以“包括……一个”的元素不排除了在包含该元素的过程、方法、物品或者设备中存在其他相同的元素。
参考图1-11中总体上示出的实施例,附图标记10总体上表示包括间隙隐藏件12的装饰性闭合组件。间隙隐藏件12包括由织物构成的U形主体部分14,并且包括多个外围凸耳16。第一和第二向内延伸的翼片18、20向内延伸,并且与侧向延伸的柔性拉紧器22可操作地连接,该侧向延伸的柔性拉紧器22在第一和第二向内延伸的翼片18、20之间延伸,并且被配置用于使U形主体部分14保持拉紧。多个倒钩24从U形主体部分14的底侧26延伸。上部靠背支撑件30包括用于接收多个倒钩24的U形外围通道32。
再次参考图1和2,装饰性闭合组件10被配置用于在座椅总成40上使用,并且可以用于任何车辆42,例如小汽车、卡车、厢式货车等。还可以预计,本公开中阐述的构思可以用在车辆42的前面或前方位置以及车辆42的后面或后方位置。如图所示,座椅总成40包括座椅基座44,座椅基座44被设置在导轨滑块46上以允许座椅总成40相对于车辆42的向前和向后移动。就座部48与座椅基座44可操作地连接并且可相对于座椅基座44移动,如下面进一步详细阐述。另外,座椅总成40的座椅靠背50包括下部腰部区域52和上部胸部区域54以及头部约束装置56。座椅靠背50的部件中的每个都可以被配置为可调节的,以适当地支撑车辆42内的各种乘员的重量。装饰闭合组件10总体上被配置用于在座椅总成40上使用。然而,其他工业用途也可以是可适用的(办公椅、剧院座椅等)。
现在参考图3和4,上部靠背支撑件30可相对于内部闭合面板60移动。内部闭合面板60相对于座椅靠背50的框架62保持相对静止的构型,而上部靠背支撑件30被配置为可相对于内部闭合面板60转动。如图3和4所示,上部靠背支撑件30可在后方位置(图3)和前方位置(图4)之间移动。为了保持座椅总成40作为整体的美观和装饰性外观,在上部靠背支撑件30和内部闭合面板60之间设置间隙隐藏件12形式的装饰性遮盖件。
现在参考图5,装饰性遮盖件或间隙隐藏件12包括三维构型,但总体上由允许上部靠背支撑件30相对于内部闭合面板60的多种运动的柔性材料构成。材料可以是乙烯基树脂、织物、弹性体等。如图5中所示,外围凸耳16中的每个都包括连接孔70,该连接孔70被配置用于接收从内部闭合面板60延伸的桩(stake)72。在组装过程中,桩72被加热并且形成蘑菇状以使每个桩72的端部膨胀。该过程导致外围凸耳16与桩72永久性连接,并且因此,导致间隙隐藏件12与内部闭合面板60永久性连接。如图6所示,间隙隐藏件12在内部闭合面板60的后侧上保持与内部闭合面板60的连接。拉紧器22在从U形主体部分10的每侧延伸的第一和第二向内延伸的翼片18、20之间延伸。向内延伸的翼片18、20可以与间隙隐藏件12的U形主体部分14是相同的材料,或者可以是附接至U形主体部分14的不同的材料。另外,拉紧器22可以是非柔性材料或当上部靠背支撑件30在后方位置和前方位置之间移动时允许一些弯曲的柔性材料。
现在参考图7,内部闭合面板60的前侧80和间隙隐藏件12提供了相对无缝的外观,其中内部闭合面板60和间隙隐藏件12之间没有明显连接。这是由于连接处于内部闭合面板60的后侧82。
现在参考图8和9,上部靠背支撑件30包括外围通道32,外围通道32被配置用于接收设置在间隙隐藏件12的U形主体部分14的底部96上的多个倒钩24。外围凸耳16从间隙隐藏件12的顶部94延伸。外围通道32总体上呈U形构型,并且与间隙隐藏件12的底部96对齐。在组装过程中,上部靠背支撑件30的U形外围通道32与围绕间隙隐藏件12的底部94延伸的多个倒钩24对齐。多个倒钩24被插入U形外围通道32内。设置在U形外围通道32内的棘爪98起保持多个倒钩24的作用,由此保持间隙隐藏件12与上部靠背支撑件30的恒定连接。因此,间隙隐藏件12的底部96随着上部靠背支撑件30在前方和后方位置之间转动而将与上部靠背支撑件30一起移动(图3和4)。
现在参考图10和11,可以理解间隙隐藏件12与上部靠背支撑件30和内部闭合板60的相互作用。值得注意的是,内部闭合面板60和与间隙隐藏件12的相互作用相对于座椅靠背50保持恒定的角度。然而,上部靠背支撑件30被配置用于进行调节。当上部靠背支撑件30进行调节时,间隙隐藏件12被倒钩24向前拉动。当间隙隐藏件12被向前拉动时,间隙隐藏件12变得更加可见,但是还保护座椅总成40的内部部件并且为消费者保持美观的视野。间隙隐藏件12的这种构型和柔性特性允许长时间地继续使用,而不会对内部闭合面板60、上部靠背支撑件30或间隙隐藏件12造成任何损坏。
本领域普通技术人员将理解,所描述的发明内容和其它部件的构造,不限于任何特定的材料。本文公开的本发明的其它示例性实施例可以由各种各样的材料形成,除非另有说明。
为了本公开的目的,术语“连接”(其全部形式,连接(couple)、正在连接(coupling)、被连接(coupled)等)通常是指两个部件(电的或机械的)直接或间接地彼此连接。这种连接可能是在本质上静止的或在本质上可移动的。这种连接可以通过两个部件(电的或机械的)和与彼此或该两个部件一体地形成为单个整体的任何附加的中间元件来实现。这种连接本质上可以是永久性的,或者除非另有说明,否则可以是可去除的或可释放的。
同样重要的是注意到,示例性实施例中所示的本公开的元件的构造和设置仅是说明性的。虽然在本公开中仅详细描述了本发明的几个实施例,但是阅读本公开内容本领域技术人员将容易理解,许多修改是可能的(例如各种元件的尺寸、大小、结构、形状和比例、参数值、安装设置、材料的使用、颜色、取向等),而不脱离所述主题的新颖性教导和优点。例如,示为整体形成的元件可以由多个部件构成,或示为多个部件的元件可以整体形成,接口的操作可以颠倒或改变,结构和/或元件或连接器的长度或宽度或系统的其他元件可以变化,并且在元件之间提供的调节位置的性质或数量可以变化。应当注意,系统的元件和/或总成可以由任意各种各样的颜色、纹理和组合的提供足够的强度或耐久性的各种材料中的任何一种构成。因此,所有这些修改旨在包括在本发明的范围内。在不脱离本发明的精神的情况下,可以在期望的和其他示例性实施例的设计、操作条件和设置中进行其他的替换、修改、改变和省略。
应当理解,任何所描述的过程或者所描述的过程中的步骤可以与其它公开的过程或步骤组合以形成本公开范围内的结构。本文公开的示例性结构和过程用于说明的目的,而不应被解释为限制性的。
还应当理解,在不脱离本公开的构思的情况下,可以对上述结构和方法进行变化和修改,并且还应当理解,这样的构思旨在被以下权利要求覆盖,除非这些权利要求通过他们的文字明确另有声明。

Claims (19)

1.一种装饰性闭合组件,包含:
间隙隐藏件,所述间隙隐藏件包括:
U形主体部分,所述U形主体部分由织物构成,并且包括多个外围凸耳;
第一和第二向内延伸的翼片,所述第一和第二向内延伸的翼片向内延伸,并且与侧向延伸的柔性拉紧器可操作地连接,所述侧向延伸的柔性拉紧器在所述第一和第二向内延伸的翼片之间延伸,并且被配置用于使所述U形主体部分保持张紧;和
多个倒钩,所述多个倒钩从所述U形主体部分的底侧延伸;和上部靠背支撑件,所述上部靠背支撑件包括用于接收所述多个倒钩的U形外围通道。
2.根据权利要求1所述的装饰性闭合组件,其中所述U形外围通道包括用于保持所述多个倒钩的棘爪。
3.根据权利要求1所述的装饰性闭合组件,其中所述外围凸耳中的每个都包括连接孔。
4.根据权利要求3所述的装饰性闭合组件,还包含:
内部闭合面板,所述内部闭合面板包括用于与每个所述外围凸耳的所述连接孔连接的多个桩。
5.根据权利要求4所述的装饰性闭合组件,其中所述上部靠背支撑件可转动远离所述内部闭合面板。
6.根据权利要求1所述的装饰性闭合组件,其中所述U形主体部分是织物。
7.根据权利要求1所述的装饰性闭合组件,其中所述U形主体部分是乙烯基树脂。
8.一种装饰性闭合组件,包含:
间隙隐藏件,所述间隙隐藏件包括:
U形主体部分,所述U形主体部分由织物构成,并且包括多个外围凸耳,所述外围凸耳中的每个都包括连接孔;
第一和第二向内延伸的翼片,所述第一和第二向内延伸的翼片向内延伸,并且与在所述第一和第二向内延伸的翼片之间延伸的拉紧器可操作地连接;和
内部闭合面板,所述内部闭合面板包括用于与每个所述外围凸耳的所述连接孔连接的多个桩。
9.根据权利要求8所述的装饰性闭合组件,其中所述多个桩被插入穿过所述连接孔并且形成蘑菇状以保持所述间隙隐藏件。
10.根据权利要求8所述的装饰性闭合组件,还包含:
上部靠背支撑件,所述上部靠背支撑件包括用于接收多个倒钩的U形外围通道。
11.根据权利要求10所述的装饰性闭合组件,其中所述U形外围通道包括用于保持所述多个倒钩的棘爪。
12.根据权利要求9所述的装饰性闭合组件,其中所述外围凸耳中的每个都包括连接孔。
13.根据权利要求10所述的装饰性闭合组件,其中所述上部靠背支撑件可转动远离所述内部闭合面板。
14.根据权利要求9所述的装饰性闭合组件,其中所述U形主体部分是织物。
15.根据权利要求9所述的装饰性闭合组件,其中所述U形主体部分是乙烯基树脂。
16.一种装饰性闭合组件,包含:
间隙隐藏件,所述间隙隐藏件包括:
主体部分,所述主体部分包括多个外围凸耳;
第一和第二向内延伸的翼片,所述第一和第二向内延伸的翼片向内延伸,并且与在所述第一和第二向内延伸的翼片之间延伸的拉紧器可操作地连接;和
多个倒钩,所述多个倒钩从所述主体部分的底侧延伸;和上部靠背支撑件,所述上部靠背支撑件包括用于接收所述多个倒钩的U形外围通道。
17.根据权利要求16所述的装饰性闭合组件,还包含:
内部闭合面板,所述内部闭合面板包括用于与每个所述外围凸耳的连接孔连接的多个桩。
18.根据权利要求17所述的装饰性闭合组件,其中所述上部靠背支撑件可转动远离所述内部闭合面板。
19.根据权利要求16所述的装饰性闭合组件,其中所述U形外围通道包括用于保持所述多个倒钩的棘爪。
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