HRP20231158T1 - Postupak proizvodnje termoplastične folije otporne na habanje - Google Patents
Postupak proizvodnje termoplastične folije otporne na habanje Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- HRP20231158T1 HRP20231158T1 HRP20231158TT HRP20231158T HRP20231158T1 HR P20231158 T1 HRP20231158 T1 HR P20231158T1 HR P20231158T T HRP20231158T T HR P20231158TT HR P20231158 T HRP20231158 T HR P20231158T HR P20231158 T1 HRP20231158 T1 HR P20231158T1
- Authority
- HR
- Croatia
- Prior art keywords
- wear
- film
- foil
- thermoplastic material
- resistant particles
- Prior art date
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- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 title claims 16
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims 15
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 title 1
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 title 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims 11
- -1 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 claims 8
- 239000012815 thermoplastic material Substances 0.000 claims 8
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 claims 4
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 claims 4
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims 4
- 229920000139 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 claims 4
- 239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 claims 4
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 claims 4
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 claims 3
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 claims 3
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-M Methacrylate Chemical compound CC(=C)C([O-])=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims 2
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 229920002037 poly(vinyl butyral) polymer Polymers 0.000 claims 2
- 229920000058 polyacrylate Polymers 0.000 claims 2
- 229920001707 polybutylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 claims 2
- 229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 claims 2
- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 claims 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000007765 extrusion coating Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000003475 lamination Methods 0.000 claims 1
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
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Claims (15)
1. Postupak proizvodnje folije otporne na habanje (10) koji sadrži
osiguravanje prve folije (1) koja sadrži prvi termoplastični materijal,
nanošenje druge folije (2) koja sadrži drugi termoplastični materijal na prvu foliju (1),
nanošenje čestica otpornih na habanje (4) na prvu foliju (1) i/ili na drugu foliju (2) prije nanošenja druge folije (2) na prvu foliju (1) i
prianjanje prve folije (1) na drugu foliju (2) s pomoću čestica otpornih na habanje (4) koje se nalaze između tih dviju folija radi stvaranja folije otporne na habanje (10),
naznačena time da čestice otporne na habanje (4) ne izlaze iz gornje površine druge folije (2) koja je postavljena nasuprot prvoj foliji (1).
2. Postupak prema zahtjevu 1, pri čemu su čestice otporne na habanje zatvorene unutar prve i druge folije (1, 2) nakon njihova međusobnog prianjanja.
3. Postupak prema zahtjevu 1 ili 2, pri čemu prvi termoplastični materijal sadrži polivinil klorid (PVC).
4. Postupak prema bilo kojem zahtjevu od 1 do 3, pri čemu drugi termoplastični materijal sadrži poliuretan (PU).
5. Postupak prema zahtjevu 1 ili 2, pri čemu prvi termoplastični materijal sadrži polivinil klorid (PVC), poliester, polipropilen (PP), polietilen (PE), polistiren (PS), poliuretan (PU), polietilen tereftalat (PET), poliakrilat, metakrilat, polikarbonat, polivinil butiral, polibutilen tereftalat ili njihovu kombinaciju.
6. Postupak prema zahtjevu 1, 2 ili 5, pri čemu drugi termoplastični materijal sadrži polivinil klorid (PVC), poliester, polipropilen (PP), polietilen (PE), polistiren (PS), poliuretan (PU), polietilen tereftalat (PET), poliakrilat, metakrilat, polikarbonat, polivinil butiral, polibutilen tereftalat ili njihovu kombinaciju.
7. Postupak prema bilo kojem zahtjevu od 1 do 6, pri čemu čestice otporne na habanje (4) sadrže aluminijev oksid.
8. Postupak prema bilo kojem zahtjevu od 1 do 7, pri čemu čestice otporne na habanje (4) imaju prosječnu veličinu čestica manju od 45 µm.
9. Postupak prema bilo kojem zahtjevu od 1 do 8, pri čemu prva i druga folija (1, 2) prianjaju jedna na drugu prešanjem, po mogućnosti bez ljepila.
10. Postupak prema bilo kojem zahtjevu od 1 do 9, pri čemu se čestice otporne na habanje (4) nanose na prvu foliju (1).
11. Postupak prema bilo kojem zahtjevu od 1 do 10, pri čemu se druga folija (2) oblikuje postupkom ekstruzije kao što je ekstruzijsko premazivanje i/ili ekstruzijsko laminiranje prve folije (1).
12. Postupak prema bilo kojem zahtjevu od 1 do 11, pri čemu debljina druge folije (2) iznosi manje od 75 µm nakon prešanja.
13. Postupak prema bilo kojem zahtjevu od 1 do 12, pri čemu je folija otporna na habanje (10) znatno prozirna.
14. Građevinska ploča (20) koja sadrži
jezgru (21),
foliju otpornu na habanje (10) koja je postavljena na jezgru (21), pri čemu folija otporna na habanje (10) sadrži prvu foliju (1) koja sadrži prvi termoplastični materijal i drugu foliju (2) koja sadrži drugi termoplastični materijal i pri čemu su čestice otporne na habanje (4) postavljene između prve i druge folije (1, 2),
naznačena time da čestice otporne na habanje (4) ne izlaze iz gornje površine druge folije (2) koja je postavljena nasuprot prvoj foliji (1)
15. Građevinska ploča prema zahtjevu 14, pri čemu su čestice otporne na habanje zatvorene unutar prve i druge folije (1, 2).
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EP15822018.6A EP3169532B1 (en) | 2014-07-16 | 2015-07-02 | Method to produce a thermoplastic wear resistant foil |
PCT/SE2015/050782 WO2016010471A1 (en) | 2014-07-16 | 2015-07-02 | Method to produce a thermoplastic wear resistant foil |
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