JP2011119718A - 半導体装置及びその作製方法 - Google Patents
半導体装置及びその作製方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2011119718A JP2011119718A JP2010247669A JP2010247669A JP2011119718A JP 2011119718 A JP2011119718 A JP 2011119718A JP 2010247669 A JP2010247669 A JP 2010247669A JP 2010247669 A JP2010247669 A JP 2010247669A JP 2011119718 A JP2011119718 A JP 2011119718A
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Abstract
【解決手段】駆動回路部と画素部において、一方の面に結晶領域を有する酸化物半導体層を活性層として用いた2種類の薄膜トランジスタをそれぞれ形成し、ゲート電極層の配置によりチャネルが形成される領域を選択することにより、薄膜トランジスタの電気特性を選択し、同一基板上に高速動作が可能な駆動回路部と、画素部を有した半導体装置を作製する。
【選択図】図1
Description
本実施の形態では、本発明の一形態である半導体装置及び半導体装置の作製方法を、図1を用いて説明する。図1(E)には、同一基板上に作製された異なる構造の2つのトランジスタ440、450の断面構造の一例を示す。図1(E)に示すトランジスタ440は逆スタガ型と呼ばれるボトムゲート構造の一つであり、トランジスタ450はトップゲート構造のトランジスタである。
ここで、酸化物半導体を用いたトランジスタの電導機構につき、図22乃至図26を用いて説明する。なお、以下の説明は一考察に過ぎず、これに基づいて発明の有効性が否定されるものではないことを付記する。
本実施の形態では、実施の形態1と異なる半導体装置及び半導体装置の作製方法の一形態を、図2を用いて説明する。なお、本実施の形態において、実施の形態1と同一部分または同様な機能を有する部分、及び工程は、実施の形態1と同様に行うことができ、繰り返しの説明は省略する。
本実施の形態では、トランジスタと同一基板上に設けられる端子部の構成の一例を図10に示す。なお、図10において、図1と同じ箇所には同じ符号を用いて説明する。
本実施の形態では、本発明の一態様の半導体装置として、同一基板上に二種類のトランジスタを用いてパルス出力回路を作製し、さらに当該パルス出力回路を複数接続してシフトレジスタを構成する例について図3及び図4を用いて説明する。
本実施の形態では、実施の形態4で説明した同一基板上に二種類のトランジスタを用いて作製したシフトレジスタに、高純度化された酸化物半導体層をチャネル形成領域に有するトランジスタを用いたスイッチング回路を組み合わせて、アクティブマトリクス型表示装置の駆動回路を構成する例について説明する。はじめにアクティブマトリクス型表示装置の概要についてブロック図を用いて説明し、次いで該表示装置が有するシフトレジスタを利用した信号線駆動回路と走査線駆動回路について説明する。
実施の形態1または2に示すトランジスタを作製し、該トランジスタを画素部、さらには駆動回路に用いて表示機能を有する半導体装置(表示装置ともいう)を作製することができる。また、実施の形態1または2に示すトランジスタを駆動回路の一部または全体を、画素部と同じ基板上に一体形成し、システムオンパネルを形成することができる。
本実施の形態では、実施の形態1または2に示すトランジスタを適用した半導体装置として電子ペーパーの例を示す。
本実施の形態では、実施の形態1または2に示すトランジスタを適用した半導体装置として発光表示装置の例を示す。表示装置の有する表示素子としては、ここではエレクトロルミネッセンスを利用する発光素子を用いて示す。エレクトロルミネッセンスを利用する発光素子は、発光材料が有機化合物であるか、無機化合物であるかによって区別され、一般的に、前者は有機EL素子、後者は無機EL素子と呼ばれている。
実施の形態1または2に示すトランジスタを適用した半導体装置は、電子ペーパーとして適用することができる。電子ペーパーは、情報を表示するものであればあらゆる分野の電子機器に用いることが可能である。例えば、電子ペーパーを用いて、電子書籍(電子ブック)、ポスター、電車などの乗り物の車内広告、クレジットカード等の各種カードにおける表示等に適用することができる。電子機器の一例を図17、図18に示す。
実施の形態1または2に示すトランジスタを用いた半導体装置は、さまざまな電子機器(遊技機も含む)に適用することができる。電子機器としては、例えば、テレビジョン装置(テレビ、またはテレビジョン受信機ともいう)、コンピュータ用などのモニタ、デジタルカメラ、デジタルビデオカメラ、デジタルフォトフレーム、携帯電話機(携帯電話、携帯電話装置ともいう)、携帯型ゲーム機、携帯情報端末、音響再生装置、パチンコ機などの大型ゲーム機などが挙げられる。
11 配線
12 配線
13 配線
14 配線
15 配線
16 配線
17 配線
21 入力端子
22 入力端子
23 入力端子
24 入力端子
25 入力端子
26 出力端子
27 出力端子
31 トランジスタ
32 トランジスタ
33 トランジスタ
34 トランジスタ
35 トランジスタ
36 トランジスタ
37 トランジスタ
38 トランジスタ
39 トランジスタ
40 トランジスタ
41 トランジスタ
51 電源線
52 電源線
53 電源線
61 期間
62 期間
63 期間
64 期間
65 期間
400 基板
402 絶縁層
403 酸化物半導体膜
404a 酸化物半導体層
404b 酸化物半導体層
405a 結晶領域
405b 結晶領域
411 端子
412 接続電極
414 端子
415 導電層
416 電極層
418 導電層
421 ゲート電極層
428 絶縁層
440 トランジスタ
442 接続電極層
450 トランジスタ
451 ゲート電極層
455a ソース電極層
455b ドレイン電極層
455c ソース電極層
455d ドレイン電極層
460 トランジスタ
470 トランジスタ
480 酸化物導電層
482 金属導電膜
484a ソース電極層
484b ドレイン電極層
486a 酸化物導電層
486b 酸化物導電層
486c ソース電極層
486d ドレイン電極層
580 基板
581 トランジスタ
583 絶縁層
585 絶縁層
587 電極層
588 電極層
589 球形粒子
590a 黒色領域
590b 白色領域
594 キャビティ
595 充填材
596 基板
1000 携帯電話機
1001 筐体
1002 表示部
1003 操作ボタン
1004 外部接続ポート
1005 スピーカ
1006 マイク
2600 トランジスタ基板
2601 対向基板
2602 シール材
2603 画素部
2604 表示素子
2605 着色層
2606 偏光板
2607 偏光板
2608 配線回路部
2609 フレキシブル配線基板
2610 冷陰極管
2611 反射板
2612 回路基板
2613 拡散板
2631 ポスター
2632 車内広告
2700 電子書籍
2701 筐体
2703 筐体
2705 表示部
2707 表示部
2711 軸部
2721 電源
2723 操作キー
2725 スピーカ
4001 基板
4002 画素部
4003 信号線駆動回路
4004 走査線駆動回路
4005 シール材
4006 基板
4008 液晶層
4010 トランジスタ
4011 トランジスタ
4013 液晶素子
4015 接続端子電極
4016 端子電極
4018 FPC
4019 異方性導電膜
4020 絶縁層
4021 絶縁層
4030 画素電極層
4031 対向電極層
4032 絶縁層
4033 絶縁層
4035 スペーサ
4040 導電層
4042 導電層
4501 基板
4502 画素部
4503a 信号線駆動回路
4503b 信号線駆動回路
4504a 走査線駆動回路
4504b 走査線駆動回路
4505 シール材
4506 基板
4507 充填材
4509 トランジスタ
4510 トランジスタ
4511 発光素子
4512 電界発光層
4513 電極層
4515 接続端子電極
4516 端子電極
4517 電極層
4518a FPC
4518b FPC
4519 異方性導電膜
4520 隔壁
4540 導電層
4544 絶縁層
5300 基板
5301 画素部
5302 走査線駆動回路
5303 走査線駆動回路
5304 信号線駆動回路
5305 タイミング制御回路
5601 シフトレジスタ
5602 スイッチング回路
5603 トランジスタ
5604 配線
5605 配線
6400 画素
6401 スイッチング用トランジスタ
6402 駆動用トランジスタ
6403 容量素子
6404 発光素子
6405 信号線
6406 走査線
6407 電源線
6408 共通電極
7001 トランジスタ
7002 発光素子
7003 電極
7004 EL層
7005 電極
7009 隔壁
7010 基板
7011 駆動用トランジスタ
7012 発光素子
7013 電極
7014 EL層
7015 電極
7016 遮蔽膜
7017 導電膜
7019 隔壁
7020 基板
7021 駆動用トランジスタ
7022 発光素子
7023 電極
7024 EL層
7025 電極
7027 導電膜
7029 隔壁
7030 ゲート絶縁層
7031 酸化物絶縁層
7032 絶縁層
7033 カラーフィルタ層
7034 オーバーコート層
7035 保護絶縁層
7040 ゲート絶縁層
7041 酸化物絶縁層
7042 絶縁層
7043 カラーフィルタ層
7044 オーバーコート層
7045 保護絶縁層
7051 酸化物絶縁層
7052 保護絶縁層
7053 平坦化絶縁層
7055 絶縁層
9400 通信装置
9401 筐体
9402 操作ボタン
9403 外部入力端子
9404 マイク
9405 スピーカ
9406 発光部
9410 表示装置
9411 筐体
9412 表示部
9413 操作ボタン
9600 テレビジョン装置
9601 筐体
9603 表示部
9605 スタンド
9607 表示部
9609 操作キー
9610 リモコン操作機
9700 デジタルフォトフレーム
9701 筐体
9703 表示部
9881 筐体
9882 表示部
9883 表示部
9884 スピーカ部
9885 操作キー
9886 記録媒体挿入部
9887 接続端子
9888 センサ
9889 マイクロフォン
9890 LEDランプ
9891 筐体
9893 連結部
9900 スロットマシン
9901 筐体
9903 表示部
Claims (6)
- 同一基板上に第1のトランジスタを有する画素部と、第2のトランジスタを有する駆動回路部と、を有し、
前記第1のトランジスタは、基板上に第1のゲート電極層と、
前記第1のゲート電極層上にゲート絶縁層として機能する第1の絶縁層と、
前記第1の絶縁層上に表層部にナノ結晶からなる結晶領域を有する第1の酸化物半導体層と、
前記第1の酸化物半導体層の一部と重なる第1のソース電極層及び第1のドレイン電極層と、
前記第1の酸化物半導体層の一部と接する第2の絶縁層と、を有し、
前記第2のトランジスタは、前記基板上に前記第1の絶縁層と、
前記第1の絶縁層上に、表層部にナノ結晶からなる結晶領域を有する第2の酸化物半導体層と、
前記第2の酸化物半導体層の一部と重なる第2のソース電極層及び第2のドレイン電極層と、
前記第2の酸化物半導体層の一部と接し、ゲート絶縁層として機能する前記第2の絶縁層と、
前記第2の絶縁層上に、第2のゲート電極層と、を有する半導体装置。 - 請求項1において、
前記結晶領域は、前記第1の酸化物半導体層または前記第2の酸化物半導体層それぞれの表面に対し、垂直方向にc軸配向をしたナノ結晶が形成されている半導体装置。 - 請求項1または2において、
前記第2の酸化物半導体層と前記第2のソース電極層との間、及び前記第2の酸化物半導体層と前記第2のドレイン電極層との間に、それぞれ酸化物導電層を有する半導体装置。 - 請求項1乃至3のいずれか一において、
前記第2のトランジスタを、前記駆動回路部のシフトレジスタに用いる半導体装置。 - 絶縁表面を有する基板上に第1のゲート電極層を形成し、
前記第1のゲート電極層を覆って前記基板上に第1の絶縁層を形成し、
前記第1の絶縁層上に、第1及び第2の酸化物半導体層を形成し、
前記第1及び第2の酸化物半導体層に第1の加熱処理を施して、前記第1及び第2の酸化物半導体層の表層部にナノ結晶からなる結晶領域を形成し、
前記第1及び第2の酸化物半導体層上に、それぞれ第1及び第2のソース電極層と、第1及び第2のドレイン電極層と、を形成し、
前記第1及び第2のソース電極層と、第1及び第2のドレイン電極層と、を覆い、前記第1及び第2の酸化物半導体層の一部と接する第2の絶縁層を形成し、
前記第2の絶縁層と接した前記第1及び第2の酸化物半導体層に、第2の加熱処理を施し、
前記第2の絶縁層上であって、前記第2の酸化物半導体層と重なる領域に第2のゲート電極層を形成することを特徴とする半導体装置の作製方法。 - 請求項5において、
前記第1または第2の加熱処理は、ラピッドサーマルアニール法で行うことを特徴とする半導体装置の作製方法。
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