WO2006126604A1 - 透明面状体及び透明タッチスイッチ - Google Patents
透明面状体及び透明タッチスイッチ Download PDFInfo
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- WO2006126604A1 WO2006126604A1 PCT/JP2006/310383 JP2006310383W WO2006126604A1 WO 2006126604 A1 WO2006126604 A1 WO 2006126604A1 JP 2006310383 W JP2006310383 W JP 2006310383W WO 2006126604 A1 WO2006126604 A1 WO 2006126604A1
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- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- transparent
- transparent conductive
- layer
- refractive index
- touch switch
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Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H13/00—Switches having rectilinearly-movable operating part or parts adapted for pushing or pulling in one direction only, e.g. push-button switch
- H01H13/70—Switches having rectilinearly-movable operating part or parts adapted for pushing or pulling in one direction only, e.g. push-button switch having a plurality of operating members associated with different sets of contacts, e.g. keyboard
- H01H13/83—Switches having rectilinearly-movable operating part or parts adapted for pushing or pulling in one direction only, e.g. push-button switch having a plurality of operating members associated with different sets of contacts, e.g. keyboard characterised by legends, e.g. Braille, liquid crystal displays, light emitting or optical elements
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01B—CABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
- H01B5/00—Non-insulated conductors or conductive bodies characterised by their form
- H01B5/14—Non-insulated conductors or conductive bodies characterised by their form comprising conductive layers or films on insulating-supports
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F3/00—Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
- G06F3/01—Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
- G06F3/03—Arrangements for converting the position or the displacement of a member into a coded form
- G06F3/041—Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F3/00—Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
- G06F3/01—Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
- G06F3/03—Arrangements for converting the position or the displacement of a member into a coded form
- G06F3/041—Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means
- G06F3/044—Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means by capacitive means
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F3/00—Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
- G06F3/01—Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
- G06F3/03—Arrangements for converting the position or the displacement of a member into a coded form
- G06F3/041—Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means
- G06F3/044—Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means by capacitive means
- G06F3/0445—Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means by capacitive means using two or more layers of sensing electrodes, e.g. using two layers of electrodes separated by a dielectric layer
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F3/00—Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
- G06F3/01—Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
- G06F3/03—Arrangements for converting the position or the displacement of a member into a coded form
- G06F3/041—Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means
- G06F3/044—Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means by capacitive means
- G06F3/0446—Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means by capacitive means using a grid-like structure of electrodes in at least two directions, e.g. using row and column electrodes
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F3/00—Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
- G06F3/01—Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
- G06F3/03—Arrangements for converting the position or the displacement of a member into a coded form
- G06F3/041—Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means
- G06F3/044—Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means by capacitive means
- G06F3/0448—Details of the electrode shape, e.g. for enhancing the detection of touches, for generating specific electric field shapes, for enhancing display quality
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F3/00—Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
- G06F3/01—Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
- G06F3/03—Arrangements for converting the position or the displacement of a member into a coded form
- G06F3/041—Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means
- G06F3/045—Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means using resistive elements, e.g. a single continuous surface or two parallel surfaces put in contact
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H03—ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
- H03K—PULSE TECHNIQUE
- H03K17/00—Electronic switching or gating, i.e. not by contact-making and –breaking
- H03K17/94—Electronic switching or gating, i.e. not by contact-making and –breaking characterised by the way in which the control signals are generated
- H03K17/96—Touch switches
- H03K17/962—Capacitive touch switches
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H03—ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
- H03K—PULSE TECHNIQUE
- H03K17/00—Electronic switching or gating, i.e. not by contact-making and –breaking
- H03K17/94—Electronic switching or gating, i.e. not by contact-making and –breaking characterised by the way in which the control signals are generated
- H03K17/96—Touch switches
- H03K17/9645—Resistive touch switches
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F2203/00—Indexing scheme relating to G06F3/00 - G06F3/048
- G06F2203/041—Indexing scheme relating to G06F3/041 - G06F3/045
- G06F2203/04103—Manufacturing, i.e. details related to manufacturing processes specially suited for touch sensitive devices
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F3/00—Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
- G06F3/01—Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
- G06F3/03—Arrangements for converting the position or the displacement of a member into a coded form
- G06F3/041—Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means
- G06F3/0412—Digitisers structurally integrated in a display
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
- Y10T428/24802—Discontinuous or differential coating, impregnation or bond [e.g., artwork, printing, retouched photograph, etc.]
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a transparent planar body and a transparent touch switch.
- a capacitive transparent touch switch is known.
- the transparent touch switch disclosed in Patent Document 1 is configured such that a dielectric layer is interposed between a pair of transparent planar bodies each having a transparent conductive film having a predetermined pattern shape, such as a finger.
- the touch position can be detected using the change in capacitance caused by grounding through the human body.
- This transparent touch switch is used by being mounted on the surface of a liquid crystal display device, a CRT, etc.
- the pattern shape of the transparent conductive film formed on the transparent sheet is conspicuous, leading to a decrease in visibility. .
- a transparent conductive film disclosed in Patent Document 2 As a conventional transparent sheet, a transparent conductive film disclosed in Patent Document 2 is known. In this transparent conductive film, an undercoat layer is formed between the conductive layer forming film and the conductive layer.
- the undercoat layer is composed of two layers having different refractive indexes.
- a zinc oxide tin monoxide film having a thickness of 600 A and a high refractive index is disposed on the conductive layer forming film side.
- a configuration is disclosed in which a silicon oxide film having a thickness of 50 A and a low refractive index is disposed on the conductive layer side.
- Patent Document 1 Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 2003-173238 (Figs. 1 and 5)
- Patent Document 2 Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2003-197035 (Table 1)
- the present invention provides a transparent planar body and a transparent touch that can improve visibility.
- the purpose is to provide a switch.
- the object of the present invention is a transparent planar body having a transparent conductive film patterned on at least one surface of a transparent substrate, and the transparent conductive film is formed through the transparent substrate.
- a transmittance adjustment layer that approximates a transmission spectrum of light transmitted through the pattern formation region and a transmission vector of light transmitted through the non-pattern formation region, the transparent conductive film being formed through the transparent substrate.
- the transmittance adjusting layer has an overcoat layer that covers one surface of the transparent substrate with a substantially uniform thickness, and the overcoat layer has a thickness of the transparent substrate. It is preferable that it is larger than the thickness of the bright conductive film and the refractive index is smaller than the refractive index of the transparent conductive film.
- the overcoat layer is preferably made of silicon stannate.
- the overcoat layer preferably has a thickness of 70 to 80 nm.
- the difference between the refractive index of the transparent conductive film and the refractive index of the overcoat layer is 0.03.
- an undercoat layer is interposed between the transparent substrate and the transparent conductive film, and the undercoat layer has a laminate strength of two or more layers having different optical refractive indexes, and has a low refractive index.
- the transparent conductive film is preferably formed on the layer side.
- the object of the present invention is provided with a plurality of the transparent sheet, each transparent sheet is a capacitance-type transparent touch switch attached via an adhesive layer,
- the adhesive layer is achieved by a transparent touch switch characterized by having a refractive index smaller than that of the transparent conductive film.
- a linearly polarizing plate is provided on the surface side.
- a linearly polarizing plate and a ⁇ ⁇ 4 phase difference plate are provided on the front surface side, and a ⁇ 4 phase difference plate is provided on the back surface side.
- the transparent substrate is a ⁇ ⁇ 4 phase difference plate.
- the transmittance adjusting layer includes a low refractive index layer and a laminated body force including a high refractive index layer having a higher optical refractive index than the low refractive index layer.
- the undercoat layer is interposed between the transparent substrate and the transparent conductive film so that the transparent conductive film is formed on the low refractive index layer side, and the high refractive index
- the thickness of the layer is preferably smaller than the thickness of the low refractive index layer.
- the high refractive index layer has a thickness of 10 to 25 nm, and the low refractive index layer has a thickness of 2
- the high refractive index layer is preferably made of silicon stannate and the low refractive index layer is preferably made of acid silicate silicon.
- the transparent conductive film preferably has a thickness of 10 to 25 nm.
- a capacitance-type transparent touch switch comprising a plurality of the transparent planar bodies, each transparent planar body being bonded via an adhesive layer.
- the object of the present invention is a capacitance-type transparent touch switch comprising a plurality of the transparent planar bodies, wherein the transparent conductive films are opposed to each other.
- the transparent conductive film has a thickness of 20 ⁇ ! ⁇ 2
- the refractive index of the adhesive layer is achieved by a capacitive transparent touch switch that is 1.6 or more.
- the object of the present invention is a capacitance-type transparent touch switch comprising a plurality of the transparent planar bodies, wherein the transparent conductive films are opposed to each other. It is arranged and stuck via an adhesive layer, and the thickness of the transparent conductive film is 25 ⁇ ! ⁇ 3 Onm, and the refractive index of the adhesive layer is achieved by a capacitive transparent touch switch that is 1.7 or more.
- a linear polarizing plate and a ⁇ 4 phase difference plate are provided on the front surface side, and a ⁇ 4 phase difference plate is provided on the back surface side.
- the transparent substrate is a ⁇ 4 phase difference plate.
- the transmittance adjusting layer includes a covering layer that covers an exposed portion on one surface of the transparent substrate where the transparent conductive film is not formed. Is formed so that the surface is substantially flush with the surface of the transparent conductive film, And it is preferable that a refractive index is equivalent to the refractive index of the said transparent conductive film.
- the covering layer is preferably made of silicon stannate.
- the transparent conductive film is preferably made of a carbon nanotube composite material.
- the undercoat layer further comprising an undercoat layer including a low refractive index layer and a high refractive index layer having a higher optical refractive index than the low refractive index layer, the undercoat layer comprising: It is preferable that the transparent conductive film and the coating layer are interposed between the transparent substrate and the transparent conductive film so that the transparent conductive film and the coating layer are formed on the low refractive index layer side.
- the method further comprises an overcoat layer covering the surfaces of the transparent conductive film and the coating layer.
- the surface of the overcoat layer is preferably formed flat.
- a capacitance-type transparent touch switch comprising a plurality of the transparent planar bodies, each transparent planar body being bonded via an adhesive layer.
- the object of the present invention is to provide a plurality of the transparent sheet-like bodies, and each of the transparent sheet-like bodies is spaced at a predetermined interval via a spacer so that the transparent conductive films face each other. This is achieved by a resistive touch transparent touch switch placed in the position.
- a linearly polarizing plate and a ⁇ 4 phase difference plate are provided on the front surface side, and a ⁇ 4 phase difference plate is provided on the back surface side.
- the transparent substrate is a ⁇ 4 phase difference plate.
- the transparent conductive film includes a plurality of strip-shaped transparent conductive portions arranged at intervals, and the transmittance adjusting layer includes an insulating slit between the adjacent strip-shaped transparent conductive portions. It is preferable that the belt-like transparent adjusting portion has the same material force as the belt-like transparent conductive portion and has a plurality of resistance slits.
- the plurality of resistance slits are configured to connect the insulating slits adjacent to the respective strip-shaped transparent adjusting portions.
- a separation slit for separating the respective strip-shaped transparent adjusting portions is further provided along the insulating slit.
- the object of the present invention is provided with a plurality of the transparent sheet, each transparent sheet is, This is achieved by a capacitance-type transparent touch switch attached via an adhesive layer.
- the object of the present invention is provided with a plurality of the transparent sheet-like bodies, and each of the transparent sheet-like bodies has a predetermined interval through a spacer so that the strip-like transparent conductors face each other. This is achieved by a resistive touch transparent touch switch placed at a distance.
- the transparent substrate is a ⁇ 4 phase difference plate.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing a first embodiment of a transparent touch switch according to the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a plan view showing a part of the transparent touch switch shown in FIG.
- FIG. 3 is a plan view showing another part of the transparent touch switch shown in FIG. 1.
- FIG. 4 is a plan view showing a part of a modification of the transparent touch switch shown in FIG. 1.
- FIG. 5 is a plan view showing another part of the modification of the transparent touch switch shown in FIG. 1.
- FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view showing a schematic configuration of a measurement sample according to an example of the present invention.
- FIG. 7 is a diagram showing a spectral transmission spectrum of the measurement sample shown in FIG.
- FIG. 8 is a diagram showing a spectral transmission spectrum of a comparative example of the present invention.
- FIG. 9 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing a second embodiment of a transparent touch switch according to the present invention.
- FIG. 10 is a diagram showing a simulation result of a difference in reflectivity with and without a transparent conductive film when the thickness of the transparent conductive film is 30 nm.
- FIG. 11 is a diagram showing a simulation result of a difference in reflectivity with and without a transparent conductive film when the thickness of the transparent conductive film is 15 nm.
- FIG. 12 is a diagram showing a simulation result of a difference in reflectivity with and without a transparent conductive film when the thickness of the transparent conductive film is 20 nm.
- FIG. 13 is a diagram showing a simulation result of a difference in reflectivity depending on the presence or absence of a transparent conductive film when the thickness of the transparent conductive film is 25 nm.
- FIG. 14 is a diagram showing a simulation result of a difference in reflectance with and without a transparent conductive film.
- FIG. 15 is a diagram showing another simulation result of the difference in reflectance depending on the presence or absence of a transparent conductive film.
- FIG. 16 is a diagram showing still another simulation result of the difference in reflectance with and without the transparent conductive film.
- FIG. 17 is a diagram showing still another simulation result of the difference in reflectance with and without the transparent conductive film.
- FIG. 18 is a schematic sectional view showing a third embodiment of the transparent touch switch according to the present invention.
- FIG. 19 is an explanatory diagram for explaining a method of forming a coating layer using a dry coating method.
- FIG. 20 is a schematic sectional view showing a modification of the transparent touch switch shown in FIG.
- FIG. 21 is a diagram showing a simulation result of a difference in reflectance with and without a transparent conductive film.
- FIG. 22 is a view showing another simulation result of the difference in reflectance depending on the presence or absence of the transparent conductive film.
- ⁇ 23 It is a schematic cross-sectional view showing a modification of the transparent touch switch shown in FIG.
- FIG. 24 A schematic cross-sectional view showing a fourth embodiment of a capacitance-type touch switch according to the present invention.
- FIG. 25 is a plan view showing a part of the capacitance type touch switch shown in FIG. 24.
- FIG. 26 is a plan view showing another part of the capacitance type touch switch shown in FIG. 24.
- FIG. 27 is a plan view showing a part of a modification of the capacitance-type touch switch shown in FIG. 24.
- FIG. 28 is a plan view showing another part of the modified example of the capacitance type touch switch shown in FIG. 24.
- FIG. 29 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing a modified example of the capacitance type touch switch shown in FIG. 24.
- FIG. 30 is an enlarged plan view of an essential part showing various modifications of the resistance slit.
- FIG. 31 is an enlarged plan view of an essential part showing various modified examples of the resistance slit.
- FIG. 32 is an enlarged plan view of an essential part showing various modifications of the separation slit.
- FIG. 33 is a schematic sectional view showing a modified example of the transparent planar body.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing a first embodiment of a transparent touch switch according to the present invention.
- the transparent touch switch 101 is a capacitive touch switch, and includes a first transparent planar body 1 in which a transparent conductive film 12 is formed on a transparent substrate 11 via an undercoat layer 13, and an undercoat on the transparent substrate 21. And a second transparent planar body 2 having a transparent conductive film 22 formed thereon via a coat layer 23.
- the first transparent planar body 1 and the second transparent planar body 2 are bonded via an adhesive layer 15 so that the transparent conductive films 12 and 22 face each other.
- Transparent substrate 11, 21 ⁇ , front and back surfaces of base material layer 111, 211 [node coat layer 112, 112; 212 , 212.
- the base material layers 111 and 211 are highly transparent and have a material strength.
- PET polyethylene terephthalate
- PEN polyethylene naphthalate
- PES polyethersulfone
- PEEK Polyetheretherketone
- PC polypropylene
- PP polyamide
- PA polyacrylic
- PAC polyacrylic
- epoxy resin epoxy resin
- phenol resin aliphatic cyclic polyolefin
- norbornene-based thermoplastic transparent resin examples thereof include a flexible film such as fat, a laminate of two or more of these, and a glass plate.
- the thickness of the base material layer 111, 211 is preferably about 20 to 500 m.
- the thickness of the nod coat layer 112, 212 is about 3 to 5 111, and the base layer 111, 211 is about 1 to 0 . You may stick a support body in order to provide rigidity.
- the undercoat layers 13 and 23 are composed of a laminate of two or more layers having different optical refractive indexes, and are arranged so that the transparent conductive films 12 and 22 are formed on the low refractive index layer side. Transparency is improved.
- each layer constituting the laminate of the undercoat layers 13 and 23 examples include silicon oxide, titanium oxide, and tin oxide, and a preferable combination is tin oxide-hafnium oxide. And silicon oxide tin monoxide system, zinc oxide tin monoxide system, and tin oxide titanium oxide system.
- the undercoat layers 13 and 23 can be formed by sputtering, resistance vapor deposition, electron beam vapor deposition, or the like.
- the materials of the transparent conductive films 12 and 22 are indium tin oxide ( ⁇ ⁇ ), zinc oxide, acid indium, antimony-added acid tin, fluorine-added acid tin, aluminum-added acid zinc Examples include metal oxides such as zinc-doped zinc oxide, silicon-doped zinc oxide, zinc oxide tin monoxide, indium tin oxide, zinc oxide, indium oxide, and magnesium oxide. You may form combining the above. Examples of the method for forming the transparent conductive films 12 and 22 include PVD methods such as sputtering, vacuum deposition, and ion plating, CVD, coating, and printing. The thickness of the transparent conductive films 12 and 22 is usually about 10 to 50 nm.
- the transparent conductive films 12 and 22 are each formed as an aggregate of a plurality of strip-like conductive parts 12a and 22a extending in parallel.
- the strip-shaped conductive portions 12a and 22a are arranged so as to be orthogonal to each other.
- Transparent conductive films 12, 22 It is connected to an external drive circuit (not shown) through a drawing circuit (not shown) that also has a force such as conductive ink.
- the pattern of the transparent conductive films 12 and 22 is not limited to that of the present embodiment, and any shape can be used as long as a contact point such as a finger can be detected. For example, as shown in FIG. 4 and FIG.
- the transparent conductive films 12 and 22 have a configuration in which a plurality of rhombus-shaped conductive portions 12b and 22b are linearly connected, and the rhombus shape in each transparent conductive film 12 and 22
- the conductive portions 12b and 22b may be arranged so that the connecting directions thereof are orthogonal to each other and the upper and lower rhomboid conductive portions 12b and 22b do not overlap in plan view.
- the patterning of the transparent conductive films 12 and 22 has a desired pattern shape on the surfaces of the transparent conductive films 12 and 22 formed on the transparent substrates 11 and 21 via the undercoat layers 13 and 23, respectively.
- the mask portion can be dissolved with an alkali solution or the like.
- the method of performing the patterning of the transparent conductive films 12 and 22 by etching can remove the unnecessary transparent conductive films 12 and 22, while leaving all the undercoat layers 13 and 23 to remain.
- the patterning method is not limited to this, and other known methods may be used. Further, when the unnecessary transparent conductive films 12 and 22 are removed, the undercoat layers 13 and 23 can also be removed together.
- the first transparent planar body 1 and the second transparent planar body 2 in the transparent touch switch of the present embodiment are overcoated on the respective opposing surfaces (surfaces on which the transparent conductive films 12 and 22 are formed).
- Layers 14 and 24 are formed.
- materials for the overcoat layers 14 and 24 include silicon oxide, titanium oxide, and tin oxide. In particular, silicon-tin oxide is preferably used. Can do.
- the thickness of the overcoat layers 14 and 24 is usually about 10 to 500 nm, and the refractive index is about 1.3 to 2.3.
- the thickness of the overcoat layer 14 in the first transparent planar body 1 is preferably larger than the thickness of the transparent conductive film 12, and the refractive index of the overcoat layer 14 is the refractive index of the transparent conductive film 12. Preferably less than the rate.
- the refractive index of the overcoat layer 14 can be adjusted as appropriate by changing the component ratio of silicon and tin, for example, when it is made of silicon stannate.
- the shapes of the transmission spectrum and the reflection spectrum of the first transparent planar body 1 and the second transparent planar body 2 are made transparent. Since the electromembranes 12 and 22 are formed, it can be approximated to the formed portion, and the portion can be approximated, and the difference in color (shading) can be reduced. As a result, in the first transparent planar body 1 and the second transparent planar body 2, the pattern shape of the transparent conductive films 12 and 22 can be made inconspicuous, and the visibility can be improved.
- the shape of the transmission spectrum (or reflection spectrum) where the transparent conductive films 12 and 22 are not formed is as the thickness of the overcoat layers 14 and 24 increases. Then, it gradually approaches the shape of the transmission spectrum (or reflection spectrum) where the transparent conductive films 12 and 22 are formed. Therefore, good visibility can be obtained by appropriately setting the thicknesses of the overcoat layers 14 and 24 so that the spectral shapes of the two substantially coincide. For example, when the overcoat layers 14 and 24 are made of silicon stannate (refractive index: about 1.7), the thickness of the overcoat layers 14 and 24 is set to 70 to 80 nm as shown in the experimental results described later. I prefer to!
- the refractive index of the overcoat layers 14 and 24 is preferably smaller than the refractive index of the transparent conductive films 12 and 22 as described above, but if the difference in refractive index is too small, the overcoat layers While the effects of providing 14 and 24 cannot be obtained sufficiently, if the difference in refractive index is too large, reflection at the interface tends to increase and the transmittance tends to decrease.
- the force is preferably 0.03 to 0.4, more preferably 0.1 to 0.3.
- overcoat layers 14 and 24 examples include dry coating methods such as a sputtering method, a resistance vapor deposition method, and an electron beam vapor deposition method.
- Overcoat layers 14 and 24 can be formed with substantially the same thickness on the exposed surface of undercoat layers 13 and 23 and the surfaces of transparent conductive films 12 and 22 in body 1 and second transparent planar body 2. .
- the first transparent planar body 1 and the second transparent planar body 2 are preferably attached with the adhesive layer 15 interposed therebetween so that an air layer does not intervene.
- the adhesive layer 15 can be made of a general transparent adhesive such as epoxy or attalyl, and may include a core material made of a norbornene-based transparent resin.
- the thickness of the adhesive layer 15 is usually 25 to 75. m and the refractive index is 1.4 to 1.6.
- the refractive index of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 15 is preferably smaller than the refractive indexes of the overcoat layers 14 and 24.
- the transparent conductive film 12 (or 22), the overcoat layer 14 (or 24) and the adhesive layer 15 can be configured so that the refractive index gradually decreases in the order in which the transparent conductive film 12 (or 22), the overcoat layer 14 (or 24) and the adhesive layer 15 are laminated.
- the shape of the transmission spectrum and the reflection spectrum can be approximated between the portion where the transparent conductive films 12 and 22 are formed and the portion where the transparent conductive films 12 and 22 are not formed, so that the difference in color (shading) can be reduced.
- the pattern shape of the transparent conductive films 12 and 22 can be made inconspicuous, and the visibility can be improved.
- the touch position detection method is the same as that of the conventional electrostatic capacitance type touch switch, and an arbitrary position on the surface side of the first transparent planar body 1 is set to a finger or the like.
- the transparent conductive films 12 and 22 are grounded through the electrostatic capacity of the human body at the contact position, and the coordinates of the contact position are calculated by detecting the current value flowing through the transparent conductive films 12 and 22 at this time. Is done.
- the surface resistance value of the overcoat layers 14 and 24 is preferably large enough to ensure insulation that operates normally as a capacitive touch switch, for example, 1 ⁇ 10 12 ( ⁇ ⁇ ) or more .
- a linearly polarizing plate may be provided on the side opposite to the surface on which the transparent conductive film 12 is formed.
- the transparent substrates 11 and 21 must be made of a light isotropic material.
- the linear polarizing plate can be exemplified by a stretched film of polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) in which a dichroic dye such as iodine or a dichroic dye is adsorbed and oriented, and both sides of this film are coated with triacetyl as a protective film. You may use what was pasted together so that it may be pinched with an acetate (TAC) film.
- PVA polyvinyl alcohol
- TAC acetate
- the optically isotropic material is a material that is not polarized with respect to all incident light, such as polycarbonate (PC), polyethersulfone (PES), polyacrylic (PAC), and amorphous polyolefin.
- PC polycarbonate
- PES polyethersulfone
- PAC polyacrylic
- amorphous polyolefin examples thereof include resin, cyclic polyolefin-based resin, aliphatic cyclic polyolefin, norbornene-based thermoplastic transparent resin, glass material, and the like.
- a cast or extrusion method can be used as a method for forming the transparent substrates 11 and 21 using these materials.
- the amount of reflected light caused by visible light incident on the inside of the touch switch Can be suppressed to about half or less compared to the case where the linear polarizing plate is not provided.
- the transparent conductive films 12 and 22 can be made more conspicuous, and the visibility can be further improved.
- the ⁇ ⁇ 4 phase difference plate is exemplified by polybialcohol (PVA), polycarbonate (PC), norbornene-based thermoplastic resin, cyclic polyolefin resin, etc. that have been stretched to give biflexibility. be able to.
- PVA polybialcohol
- PC polycarbonate
- norbornene-based thermoplastic resin cyclic polyolefin resin, etc. that have been stretched to give biflexibility. be able to.
- Adhering the ⁇ 4 retardation plate to the linear polarizing plate is also preferably performed by adhering the entire surface through an adhesive layer made of the same material as the adhesive layer 15 so that no air layer is interposed.
- the ⁇ 4 phase difference plate is adhered to the back surface of the second transparent planar body by adhering the entire surface through an adhesive layer made of the same material as the adhesive layer 15 so that no air layer is interposed.
- V preferably done.
- each ⁇ ⁇ 4 phase difference plate is preferably arranged so that the optical axis of one ⁇ 4 phase difference plate is orthogonal to the optical axis of the other ⁇ / 4 phase difference plate.
- the reflected light is circularly polarized, and the internal reflection of the touch switch in the portion sandwiched between the two ⁇ ⁇ 4 phase difference plates is cut to achieve good low reflectivity. It is possible to grant. Thereby, the transparent conductive films 12 and 22 can be made less noticeable, and the visibility can be further improved. It is also possible to adopt a configuration in which the transparent substrates 11 and 21 themselves are used as ⁇ 4 phase difference plates and linear polarizing plates are laminated thereon.
- Sample A shown in FIG. 6 (a) is a laminate in which a transparent substrate 11, an undercoat layer 13, an overcoat layer 14, and an adhesive layer 15 are laminated in this order and do not have a transparent conductive film. Is the body.
- the transparent substrate 11 is obtained by forming hard coat layers 112 and 112 having a thickness of 3 to 5 111 on the front and back surfaces of a base material layer 111 having a PET film force having a thickness of 200 m.
- the undercoat layer 13 is configured by laminating a silicon oxide layer having a thickness of 30 nm and a silicon tin oxide layer having a thickness of 70 nm on the transparent substrate 11 in this order.
- the overcoat layer 14 is formed by sputtering a silicon stannate to a thickness of 70 nm, and has a refractive index of 1.7.
- the adhesive layer 15 is formed of an acrylic adhesive “P043FP” manufactured by Lintec Corporation, and has a thickness of 20 to 30 ⁇ m.
- sample B shown in FIG. 6 (b) is made of ITO between the undercoat layer 13 and the overcoat layer 14 in the sample A shown in FIG. 6 (a).
- a transparent conductive film 12 having a thickness of 30 nm is formed.
- the refractive index of the transparent conductive film 12 is 1.95.
- samples C and D in which the overcoat layer 14 was not provided were manufactured in accordance with the configurations of the samples A and B in FIGS. 6 (a) and 6 (b). Then, the spectral transmission spectra of samples C and D were measured in the same manner as in the above example. As shown in FIG. 8, the shape of the transmission spectrum resulted in a large difference especially on the low wavelength side. [0075] Further, as a result of the visual inspection with the touch switch, the sample without the transparent conductive film had a purple color and the sample D with the transparent conductive film had a transparent conductive film. However, it was clearly recognized as a difference in the color of the reflected light.
- FIG. 9 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing a second embodiment of the transparent touch switch according to the present invention.
- the transparent touch switch 101 is a capacitive touch switch, and includes a first transparent planar body 1 in which a transparent conductive film 12 is formed on a transparent substrate 11 via an undercoat layer 13, and an undercoat on the transparent substrate 21. And a second transparent planar body 2 having a transparent conductive film 22 formed thereon via a coat layer 23.
- the first transparent planar body 1 and the second transparent planar body 2 are bonded via an adhesive layer 15 so that the transparent conductive films 12 and 22 face each other.
- the transparent substrate 11, 21 and the substrate layers 111, 211 are provided with front and back surfaces [node coat layers 112, 112; 212, 212].
- the base material layers 111 and 211 are highly transparent and have a material strength. Specifically, polyethylene terephthalate (PET), polyethylene naphthalate (PEN), polyethersulfone (PES), Polyetheretherketone (PEEK), polycarbonate (PC), polypropylene (PP), polyamide (PA), polyacrylic (PAC), epoxy resin, phenol resin, aliphatic cyclic polyolefin, norbornene-based thermoplastic transparent resin Examples thereof include flexible films such as fats and siloxane-crosslinked acrylic silicone resins, laminates of these two or more, and glass plates.
- the thickness of the substrate layers 111 and 211 is preferably about 20 to 500 111, and the thickness of the node coat layers 112 and 212 is preferably about 3 to 5 m.
- the base material layers 111 and 211 may be attached with a support in order to impart rigidity.
- the hard coat layers 112 and 212 are preferably provided on the front and back surfaces of the base material layers 111 and 211 in order to improve durability and adhesion of the undercoat layers 13 and 23. Furthermore, the transparent substrates 11 and 21 can be configured without providing the hard coat layers 112 and 212 at all. [0079]
- the undercoat layers 13 and 23 also have a laminate strength of the low-refractive index layers 13a and 23a and the high-refractive index layers 13b and 23b having a higher optical refractive index than the low-refractive index layers 13a and 23a, respectively. Further, the transparent conductive films 12 and 22 are arranged on the low refractive index layers 13a and 23a side to improve the transparency.
- the undercoat layers 13 and 23 can be formed by sputtering, resistance vapor deposition, electron beam vapor deposition, or the like.
- the thickness of the high refractive index layers 13b and 23b is smaller than the thickness of the low refractive index layers 13a and 23a. Visibility can be improved by making the pattern shape of the transparent conductive films 12 and 22 formed on the surfaces of the undercoat layers 13 and 23 inconspicuous.
- the thickness of the high refractive index layers 13b and 23b is preferably 10 to 25 nm.
- the thickness of the low refractive index layers 13a and 23a is preferably 25 to 45 nm.
- the transparent conductive films 12 and 22 are made of indium tin oxide (ITO), zinc oxide, indium oxide, indium oxide, antimony-added acid tin, fluorine-added acid tin, aluminum-added acid zinc.
- ITO indium tin oxide
- Examples include metal oxides such as zinc-doped zinc oxide, silicon-doped zinc oxide, zinc oxide tin monoxide, indium tin oxide, zinc oxide, indium oxide, and magnesium oxide. You may form combining the above.
- Examples of the method for forming the transparent conductive films 12 and 22 include PVD methods such as sputtering, vacuum deposition, and ion plating, CVD, coating, and printing.
- the transparent conductive films 12 and 22 are each formed as an aggregate of a plurality of strip-like conductive portions 12a and 22a extending in parallel as in the first embodiment described above.
- the strip-like conductive portions 12a and 22a of the transparent conductive films 12 and 22 are arranged so as to be orthogonal to each other. Yes.
- the transparent conductive films 12 and 22 are connected to an external drive circuit (not shown) through a drawing circuit (not shown) that has a force such as conductive ink.
- the pattern shape of the transparent conductive films 12 and 22 is not limited to that of the present embodiment, and may be any shape as long as a contact point such as a finger can be detected. For example, as shown in FIGS.
- the transparent conductive films 12 and 22 are configured by connecting a plurality of rhombus-shaped conductive portions 12b and 22b in a straight line, and the rhombus shapes in the transparent conductive films 12 and 22 are formed.
- the conductive portions 12b and 22b may be arranged so that the connecting directions thereof are orthogonal to each other and the upper and lower rhombus-shaped conductive portions 12b and 22b do not overlap in plan view.
- the patterning of the transparent conductive films 12 and 22 has a desired pattern shape on the surface of the transparent conductive films 12 and 22 formed on the transparent substrates 11 and 21 via the undercoat layers 13 and 23, respectively.
- the mask portion can be dissolved with an alkali solution or the like.
- the method of performing the patterning of the transparent conductive films 12 and 22 by etching can remove the unnecessary transparent conductive films 12 and 22, while leaving all the undercoat layers 13 and 23 to remain.
- the patterning method is not limited to this, and other known methods may be used.
- the thickness of the transparent conductive films 12, 22 is usually about 10 to 50 nm. From the standpoint of improving the visibility by making the transparent shape of the transparent conductive films 12, 22 conspicuous, the thickness of the transparent conductive films 12, 22 is preferably as small as possible.
- the crystallinity and the required durability are preferably about 10 to 25 nm because it becomes difficult to obtain weather resistance.
- the first transparent planar body 1 and the second transparent planar body 2 are preferably attached with the adhesive layer 15 interposed entirely so that no air layer is interposed.
- the adhesive layer 15 can be made of a general transparent adhesive such as epoxy or attalyl, and may include a core material made of a norbornene-based transparent resin.
- the thickness of the adhesive layer 15 is usually 25 to 75 m, and the refractive index is 1.4 to 1.6.
- Transparent substrates 11, 21 have PET film strength
- a hard coat layer (each thickness: 5 ⁇ m, refractive index: 1.52) is formed on the front and back of the base material layer (thickness: 188 ⁇ m, refractive index: 1.65), and the undercoat layer 13 and 23 are high refractive index layer strength S silicon stannate film (thickness: 25nm, refractive index: 1.7), low refractive index layer is silicon oxide film (thickness: 30nm, refractive index: 1. 43).
- the transparent conductive films 12 and 22 were ITO films (thickness: 30 ⁇ m, refractive index: 1.95).
- the thickness of the adhesive layer 15 was 25 m.
- the refractive index of the adhesive layer 15 is taken as a parameter, and the value is changed to change the portion where the transparent conductive films 12, 22 are formed and the portion where the transparent conductive films 12, 22 are not formed (cover layers 16, 26).
- the difference in reflectivity (%) from the part where the is formed was obtained by simulation.
- the reflectance was calculated using the thin film design software (OPTAS-FILM) manufactured by Cybernet System.
- Figure 10 shows the absolute value of the difference in reflectance (%) calculated by this simulation.
- the transparent substrates 11, 21 and the adhesive layer 15, etc. which are extremely thick members compared to the undercoat layers 13, 23, the transparent conductive films 12, 22, etc. having a nano-order thickness, etc.
- the reflectance was calculated with the thickness of ⁇ as ⁇ (infinity).
- the inconspicuousness of the non-turn shape of the transparent conductive films 12 and 22 has a correlation with the difference in reflectance between the portion where the transparent conductive films 12 and 22 are formed and the portion where the transparent conductive films 12 and 22 are not formed.
- the absolute value of the difference in reflectivity is smaller as the refractive index of the adhesive layer 15 is higher. From the viewpoint of visibility, it is better that the refractive index of the adhesive layer 15 is larger. Recognize.
- the transparent conductive films 12 and 22 are formed by changing the value of the refractive index of the adhesive layer 15 as a parameter.
- the absolute value of the difference in reflectance (%) between the formed portion and the portion where the transparent conductive films 12 and 22 are not formed (the portion where the coating layers 16 and 26 are formed) was obtained by simulation.
- Figs. 11 shows the results when the transparent conductive films 12 and 22 are set to a thickness of 15 nm
- FIG. 12 shows the results when the thickness is set to 20 nm
- FIG. 13 shows the results when the thickness is set to 25 nm.
- Table 1 shows the absolute value of the difference in reflectance at each refractive index of the adhesive layer 15 when the input light wavelength is 550 nm in the simulation results shown in Figs.
- the transparent touch switch 101 having the configuration shown in FIG. 9, the transparent conductive films 12 and 22 are made to have a thickness of 20 nm to 25 nm and the adhesive layer 15 having a refractive index of 1.6 or more is used. The transparent touch switch 101 with good visibility can be obtained.
- the adhesive layer 15 having a refractive index of 1.7 or more is obtained. It can be seen that the absolute value of the difference in reflectance can be made smaller than about 0.5 by using it. Therefore, in the transparent touch switch 101 having the configuration shown in FIG. 9, the transparent conductive films 12 and 22 are made to have a thickness of 25 ⁇ m to 30 nm and a refractive index of 1.7 or more.
- the transparent touch switch 101 with good visibility while ensuring the durability of the transparent conductive films 12 and 22 while keeping the pattern shape of the transparent conductive films 12 and 22 inconspicuous.
- the method for detecting the touch position is the same as that of the conventional electrostatic capacitance type touch switch, and an arbitrary position on the surface side of the first transparent planar body 1 is indicated by a finger or the like.
- the transparent conductive films 12 and 22 are grounded through the electrostatic capacity of the human body at the contact position, and the coordinates of the contact position are calculated by detecting the current value flowing through the transparent conductive films 12 and 22 at this time. Is done.
- a linearly polarizing plate may be provided on the side opposite to the surface on which the transparent conductive film 12 is formed.
- the transparent substrates 11 and 21 must be made of a light isotropic material.
- the linear polarizing plate can be exemplified by a stretched film of polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) in which a dichroic dye such as iodine or a dichroic dye is adsorbed and oriented, and both sides of this film are coated with triacetyl as a protective film. You may use what was pasted together so that it may be pinched with an acetate (TAC) film.
- PVA polyvinyl alcohol
- TAC acetate
- the optically isotropic material is a material that is not polarized with respect to all incident light, such as polycarbonate (PC), polyethersulfone (PES), polyacrylic (PAC), and amorphous polyolefin.
- PC polycarbonate
- PES polyethersulfone
- PAC polyacrylic
- amorphous polyolefin examples thereof include resin, cyclic polyolefin-based resin, aliphatic cyclic polyolefin, norbornene-based thermoplastic transparent resin, glass material, and the like.
- a cast or extrusion method can be used as a method for forming the transparent substrates 11 and 21 using these materials.
- the amount of reflected light caused by visible light incident on the inside of the touch switch can be suppressed to about half or less compared to the case where the polarizing plate is not provided. Further, the transparent conductive films 12 and 22 can be made more conspicuous, and the visibility can be further improved.
- the ⁇ ⁇ 4 phase difference plate is exemplified by polybialcohol (PVA), polycarbonate (PC), norbornene-based thermoplastic resin, cyclic polyolefin resin, etc. that have been stretched to give biflexibility. be able to.
- Adhering the ⁇ 4 retardation plate to the linear polarizing plate is also preferably performed by adhering the entire surface through an adhesive layer made of the same material as the adhesive layer 15 so that no air layer is interposed.
- each ⁇ ⁇ 4 phase difference plate is adhered to the back side of the planar body by adhering the entire surface through an adhesive layer made of the same material as the adhesive layer 15 so that no air layer is interposed. V ,.
- each ⁇ ⁇ 4 phase difference plate is preferably arranged so that the optical axis of one ⁇ 4 phase difference plate is orthogonal to the optical axis of the other ⁇ / 4 phase difference plate.
- the reflected light is circularly polarized, and the internal reflection of the touch switch at the portion sandwiched between the two ⁇ ⁇ 4 phase difference plates is cut to achieve good low reflectivity. It is possible to grant. Thereby, the transparent conductive films 12 and 22 can be made less noticeable, and the visibility can be further improved. It is also possible to adopt a configuration in which the transparent substrates 11 and 21 themselves are used as ⁇ 4 phase difference plates and linear polarizing plates are laminated thereon.
- the present invention is applied to a capacitive transparent touch switch in which two transparent planar bodies are bonded via an adhesive layer. It is also possible to apply the present invention to a resistance type matrix type touch switch to which the transparent sheet is attached via an air layer.
- the transparent conductive film is directly formed on the transparent substrate without an undercoat layer!
- the difference in reflectance (%) between the portion where the transparent conductive film was formed and the portion where the transparent conductive film was not formed was determined by simulation.
- the transparent substrate has a hard coat layer (each thickness: 5 m, refractive index: 1.52) on the front and back surfaces of the base material layer (thickness: 188 ⁇ m, refractive index: 1.65) that also has PET film strength.
- the transparent conductive film was an ITO film (refractive index: 1.95).
- An adhesive layer (thickness: 25 m, refractive index: 1.52) made of acrylic resin was formed on the transparent conductive film side of the transparent substrate.
- the reflectivity was calculated using the Cybernet System Co., Ltd. thin film design software (OPTAS-FILM) (however, it was calculated assuming that there was no absorption in the PET layer, etc.). In this configuration, the difference in reflectance (%) calculated using the thickness of the transparent conductive film as a parameter is shown in FIG. Shown in
- the inconspicuousness of the pattern shape of the transparent conductive film is formed with the portion where the transparent conductive film is formed, and has a correlation with the difference in reflectance from the portion, and the entire visible region ( The smaller the absolute value and the change rate of the difference in reflectance at a wavelength of about 400 to 800 nm), the better the visibility of the pattern shape becomes less noticeable.
- the absolute value and the change rate of the reflectance difference both decrease as the thickness of the transparent conductive film decreases, and the visibility from the viewpoint of visibility decreases as the thickness of the transparent conductive film decreases. I know it ’s good.
- the thickness of the transparent conductive film is preferably about 15 nm, preferably 10 to 25 nm. It is optimal.
- the optimum thickness of the low refractive index layer and the high refractive index layer constituting the undercoat layer was examined.
- the thickness of the transparent substrate ′ and the refractive index of the transparent conductive film were the same as in Test 1, and the thickness of the transparent conductive film was 15 nm as a result of Test 1.
- An adhesive layer was formed on the surface side of the transparent conductive film, and the thickness and refractive index of this adhesive layer were the same as in Test 1.
- the undercoat layer was a laminate of a low refractive index layer made of silicon oxide having a refractive index of 1.43 and a high refractive index layer having a refractive index of 1.7 and having silicon stannate strength.
- the thickness of the low refractive index layer is set to 30 nm, and the thickness of the high refractive index layer is used as a parameter, and the difference in reflectance from the portion where the transparent conductive film is not formed. was obtained by simulation. The result is shown in FIG.
- Thickness of the high refractive index layer When the thickness is larger than 30 nm, which is the thickness of the low refractive index layer, the absolute value of the reflectance difference and the change rate tend to increase again, and the visibility tends to deteriorate.
- the thickness of the high refractive index layer was set to 15 nm, and the thickness of the low refractive index layer was used as a parameter, and the difference in reflectance from the portion where the transparent conductive film was not formed was obtained by simulation. . The result is shown in FIG.
- the thickness of the low-refractive index layer is 0 (that is, when the low-refractive index layer is not present), on the low wavelength side (approximately 400 to 500 nm) in the visible region.
- the absolute value and change rate of the reflectance difference are increasing, and good visibility is not obtained.
- the thickness of the low refractive index layer increases, the absolute value and change rate of the reflectance difference tend to decrease, and the thickness of the low refractive index layer is greater than 15 nm, which is the thickness of the high refractive index layer.
- both the absolute value and the change rate of the difference in reflectance are sufficiently small, and good visibility is obtained.
- the thickness of the low refractive index layer is 50 nm, the absolute value of the reflectance difference is small, but the change rate of the reflectance difference on the low wavelength side in the visible region is large, and the visibility tends to gradually deteriorate. .
- the thickness of the high refractive index layer in the undercoat layer is preferably smaller than the thickness of the low refractive index layer. More specifically, the thickness of the high refractive index layer is preferably 10 to 25 nm. In this case, the thickness of the low refractive index layer is preferably 25 to 45 nm.
- the preferred thicknesses of the low refractive index layer and the high refractive index layer in the undercoat layer obtained in Test 2 tend to be almost the same even if the thickness of other layers other than the undercoat layer changes.
- the thickness of the transparent conductive film is increased in Test 2
- the low refractive index layer and the high refractive index layer are preferred, and the numerical range of the thickness is hardly changed, but the visibility when the condition is not satisfied is preferred. The deterioration becomes more prominent.
- the thickness of the transparent conductive film is changed from 15 nm to 20 nm in the configuration of Test 2 (thickness of the low refractive index layer: 30 nm)
- the difference in reflectance with the thickness of the high refractive index layer as a parameter is shown in FIG. Shown in [0113]
- preferred thicknesses of the high refractive index layer and the low refractive index layer in the undercoat layer The range tends to be wider than the numerical range in Test 2. For example, even when an undercoat layer is formed with only a low refractive index layer without providing a high refractive index layer, a certain degree of visibility can be obtained. it can.
- FIG. 18 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing a third embodiment of the transparent touch switch according to the present invention.
- the transparent touch switch 101 is a capacitive touch switch, and includes a first transparent planar body 1 in which a patterned transparent conductive film 12 is formed on one surface of the transparent substrate 11, and one surface of the transparent substrate 21. And a second transparent planar body 2 on which a patterned transparent conductive film 22 is formed.
- the first transparent planar body 1 and the second transparent planar body 2 are bonded via the adhesive layer 15 so that the transparent conductive films 12 and 22 face each other.
- the transparent substrate 11, 21 and the substrate layers 111, 211 are provided with front and back surfaces [node coat layers 112, 112; 212, 212].
- the base material layers 111 and 211 are highly transparent and have a material strength. Specifically, polyethylene terephthalate (PET), polyethylene naphthalate (PEN), polyethersulfone (PES), Polyetheretherketone (PEEK), polycarbonate (PC), polypropylene (PP), polyamide (PA), polyacrylic (PAC), epoxy resin, phenol resin, aliphatic cyclic polyolefin, norbornene-based thermoplastic plastic transparent resin Examples thereof include a flexible film such as fat, a laminate of two or more of these, or a glass plate.
- the thickness of the base material layer 111, 211 is preferably about 20 to 500 m.
- the thickness of the nod coat layer 112, 212 is about 3 to 5 111, and the base layer 111, 211 is about 1 to 0 . You may stick a support body in order to provide rigidity.
- the materials of the transparent conductive films 12 and 22 are indium tin oxide ( ⁇ ), indium oxide, antimony-added acid ⁇ tin, fluorine-added acid ⁇ tin, aluminum-added acid ⁇ zinc, potassium-added oxidation Zinc, silicon-doped zinc oxide, zinc oxide tin monoxide, indium oxide Examples thereof include metal oxides such as tin oxide, zinc oxide, indium magnesium oxide, and zinc oxide, and two or more of these may be formed in combination.
- a composite material in which ultrafine conductive carbon fibers such as carbon nanotubes, carbon nanohorns, carbon nanowires, carbon nanofibers, and graphite fibrils are dispersed in a polymer material functioning as a binder is used for the transparent conductive films 12 and 22. It can also be used as a material.
- polymer materials include polyaniline, polypyrrole, polyacetylene, polythiophene, polyphenylene vinylene, polyphenylene sulfide, poly p-phenylene, polyheterocyclic vinylene, PEDOT: poly (3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene), etc.
- the conductive polymer can be used.
- Non-conductive polymers such as polyimide, epoxy resin, phenol resin, aliphatic cyclic polyolefin, norbornene-based thermoplastic transparent resin can be employed.
- a carbon nanotube is generally 0.8 nm in diameter when carbon nanotube composite material in which carbon nanotubes are dispersed in a non-conductive polymer material is adopted. ⁇ L. 4nm (around lnm) is extremely thin, so that the carbon nanotubes are less likely to inhibit light transmission by being dispersed in the non-conductive polymer material one or one bundle at a time. Preferred for ensuring transparency of 22
- Examples of the method for forming the transparent conductive films 12 and 22 include PVD methods such as sputtering, vacuum deposition, and ion plating, CVD, coating, and printing.
- the thickness of the transparent conductive films 12 and 22 is usually about 10 to 50 nm.
- the transparent conductive films 12 and 22 are each formed as an assembly of a plurality of strip-like conductive portions 12a and 22a extending in parallel as shown in FIGS.
- the strip-like conductive portions 12a and 22a of the transparent conductive films 12 and 22 are arranged so as to be orthogonal to each other.
- the transparent conductive films 12 and 22 are connected to an external drive circuit (not shown) through a drawing circuit (not shown) that has a force such as conductive ink.
- the pattern shape of the transparent conductive films 12 and 22 is not limited to that of the present embodiment, as long as a contact point such as a finger can be detected. Any shape can be used. For example, as shown in FIGS.
- the transparent conductive films 12 and 22 are configured by connecting a plurality of rhombus-shaped conductive portions 12b and 22b in a straight line, and the rhombus shapes in the transparent conductive films 12 and 22 are formed.
- the conductive portions 12b and 22b may be arranged so that the connecting directions thereof are orthogonal to each other and the upper and lower rhombus-shaped conductive portions 12b and 22b do not overlap in plan view.
- the patterning of the transparent conductive films 12 and 22 is performed by forming a mask portion having a desired pattern shape on the surface of the transparent conductive films 12 and 22 formed on the transparent substrates 11 and 21, respectively. After the etching is removed with an acid solution or the like, the mask portion is dissolved with an alkali solution or the like.
- the patterning method is not limited to this, and other known methods may be used!
- One surface of the transparent substrates 11, 21 of the first transparent planar body 1 and the second transparent planar body 2 in the transparent touch switch of the third embodiment (surface on which the transparent conductive films 12, 22 are formed) ),
- the exposed portions 11a, 21a where the transparent conductive films 12, 22 are not formed are provided with coating layers 16, 26 covering the exposed portions 11a, 21a.
- the covering layers 16 and 26 are formed so that the surfaces thereof are substantially flush with the surfaces of the transparent conductive films 12 and 22.
- the material for the coating layers 16 and 26 include silicon tin oxide, silicon oxide, titanium oxide, tin oxide, cerium oxide, pentoxide-ob, tantalum pentoxide, zirconium oxide, and zirconium oxide as a composite oxide.
- Examples of the material include silicon, zirconium oxide tin oxide, acid oxide zirconium monoacid oxide titanium, and the like. In particular, silicon stannate oxide can be preferably used.
- the refractive index of the coating layers 16 and 26 is equivalent to the refractive index of the transparent conductive films 12 and 22, and for example, when the silicon stannate is strong, the component ratio of silicon and tin is changed. Can be adjusted as needed.
- the refractive indexes of the coating layers 16 and 26 and the transparent conductive films 12 and 22 are equivalent only when the refractive indexes of the coating layers 16 and 26 and the transparent conductive films 12 and 22 are completely the same.
- the concept includes a case where there is a difference in refractive index between the coating layers 16 and 26 and the transparent conductive films 12 and 22 as long as the pattern shape of the transparent conductive films 12 and 22 can be made inconspicuous.
- the absolute value of the difference between the refractive index of the coating layers 16 and 26 and the refractive index of the transparent conductive films 12 and 22 is preferably within 0.08 and within 0.03. It is more preferable.
- the refractive index of carbon nanotube composite is lower than that of indium stannate (ITO) (the refractive index of carbon nanotube composite is about 1.6, for example, indium tin
- ITO indium stannate
- the refractive index of the oxide is 1.9-1.20
- the material of the covering layers 16, 26 having a refractive index equivalent to that of the transparent conductive films 12, 22 can be easily selected.
- the shapes of the transmission spectrum and the reflection spectrum of the first transparent planar body 1 and the second transparent planar body 2 are obtained. Since the transparent conductive films 12 and 22 are formed, they can be made substantially identical to each other, and the difference in color (lightness) can be reduced. As a result, in the first transparent planar body 1 and the second transparent planar body 2, the pattern shape of the transparent conductive films 12 and 22 can be made inconspicuous, and the visibility can be improved.
- Examples of the method for forming the coating layers 16 and 26 include dry coating methods such as sputtering, resistance vapor deposition, and electron beam evaporation.
- the method for forming the coating layers 16 and 26 using this dry coating method will be specifically described.
- the transparent conductive film 12 A mask portion 50 having a desired pattern shape is formed on the surface of 22.
- the exposed portion 11a (21a) is formed by etching away the exposed portion 51 of the transparent conductive film 12 (22) where the mask portion 50 is not formed (see FIG. 19B).
- the material constituting the coating layer is coated on the exposed portion 11a (21a) and the mask portion 50 by a dry coating method.
- the thickness of the coating layer coated on the exposed portion 1 la (21a) is set to be substantially the same as the thickness of the transparent conductive film 12 (22) (see FIG. 19 (c)). Thereafter, by removing the mask portion 50, a coating layer 16 (26) substantially flush with the surface of the transparent conductive film 12 (22) can be formed on the exposed portion 1 la (21a) (FIG. 19 (d) )reference). Also, the coating layer is formed so that the transparent conductive films 12, 22 and the exposed portions 11a, 21a are buried by wet coating methods such as screen printing, gravure printing, bar coating, spin coating, die coating, and spray coating.
- etching is performed so that the surfaces of the coating layers 16 and 26 in the first transparent planar body 1 and the second transparent planar body 2 are substantially the same as the surfaces of the transparent conductive films 12 and 22. Form it so that it is flush.
- the first transparent planar body 1 and the second transparent planar body 2 are adhered so that an air layer is not interposed between them. It is preferable to carry out by interposing the adhesive layer 15 throughout.
- the adhesive layer 15 can be made of a general transparent adhesive such as epoxy or attalyl, and may include a core material made of a norbornene-based transparent resin. The thickness of the adhesive layer 15 is usually 25-100 ⁇ m.
- the touch position detection method is the same as that of the conventional electrostatic capacitance type touch switch, and an arbitrary position on the surface side of the first transparent planar body 1 is indicated by a finger or the like.
- the transparent conductive films 12 and 22 are grounded through the electrostatic capacity of the human body at the contact position, and the coordinates of the contact position are calculated by detecting the current value flowing through the transparent conductive films 12 and 22 at this time. Is done.
- the surface resistance values of the covering layers 16 and 26 are preferably large enough to ensure insulation that operates normally as a capacitive touch switch, for example, 1 to 10 12 ( ⁇ opening) or more.
- the third embodiment according to the present invention has been described above, the specific mode of the present invention is not limited to the third embodiment.
- the overcoat layers 14, 22 covering the surfaces of the transparent conductive films 12, 22 and the covering layers 16, 26, respectively.
- a configuration further comprising 24 may be adopted.
- the surfaces 14a and 24a of the overcoat layers 14 and 24 are formed to be flat throughout.
- the membranes 12, 22 can be protected.
- the surface resistance value of the overcoat layers 14 and 24 is preferably sufficiently large so as to ensure insulation that operates normally as a capacitance type touch switch, for example, 1 ⁇ 10 12 ( ⁇ ⁇ ) or more .
- the overcoat layers 14 and 24 can be formed by dry coating methods such as sputtering, resistance vapor deposition, and electron beam vapor deposition, or screen printing, gravure printing, bar coating, and spin coating. And wet coating methods such as a coating method, a die coating method, and a spray coating method.
- the coating layers 16 and 26 and the overcoat layers 14 and 24 are formed by screen printing. It can be formed at the same time, making it possible to produce transparent sheet 1 and 2 efficiently.
- a material different from the material for the coating layers 16 and 26 can be used.
- the thickness of the overcoat layers 14 and 24 is 30 nm from lOnm, which is a lower limit film thickness that is practically possible as a film forming condition when formed as a sputtered thin film. Preferably, it is about 1 m or more. This stain variation will be explained below.
- Transparent substrates 11 and 21 have hard coat layers (each thickness: 5 m, refractive index: 1.52) formed on the front and back surfaces of the base layer (thickness: 188 m, refractive index: 1.65) that also has PET film strength It was assumed.
- the transparent conductive films 12 and 22 are ITO films (thickness: 30 ⁇ m, refractive index: 1.95), and the coating layers 16 and 26 are silicon stannate (thickness: 30nm, refractive index: 1.9). It was.
- the adhesive layer 15 was an acrylic resin (thickness: 25 m, refractive index: 1.52).
- the refractive index of the overcoat layer is 1.9, the thickness of this overcoat layer is taken as a parameter, and the value is changed to form the transparent conductive films 12, 22 and the transparent conductive films 12, 22 formed.
- the difference in reflectivity (%) from the glazed part was determined by simulation.
- the reflectance was calculated using the thin film design software (OPTAS-FILM) manufactured by Cybernet System.
- Figures 21 and 22 show the difference in reflectance (%) calculated by this simulation.
- Fig. 21 shows the results when the thickness of the overcoat layers 14 and 24 is in the nm order
- Fig. 22 shows the results when the thickness is in the / zm order.
- the inconspicuousness of the pattern shape of the transparent conductive film correlates with the difference in reflectance between the portion where the transparent conductive films 12 and 22 are formed and the portion where the transparent conductive films 12 and 22 are not formed.
- the absolute value of the difference in reflectance is smaller than about 0.5, the nonturn shape becomes conspicuous.
- the thickness of the overcoat layers 14 and 24 is 45 nm or more, the change rate of the reflectance difference is large, whereas when the thickness is 30 nm, the change rate is small. From this, it can be said that the thickness of the overcoat layers 14, 24 is preferably 30 nm or less from the viewpoint of visibility.
- Figure 22 shows the results when the thickness of the overcoat layers 14, 24 is on the order of ⁇ m. In view of this, it can be seen that if the thickness of the overcoat layers 14 and 24 is 1 ⁇ m or more, the absolute value of the difference in reflectance is as small as about 0.5, and the visibility from the viewpoint of visibility is preferable.
- the first transparent planar body 1 and the second transparent planar body 2 are bonded via the adhesive layer 15, so that the capacitance type transparent touch switch 101.
- a resistive film type transparent touch switch can also be configured as follows. That is, the first transparent planar body 1 and the second transparent planar body 2 are arranged at a predetermined interval through a spacer so that the transparent conductive films 12 and 22 face each other. Thus, a resistive film type transparent touch switch can be formed.
- the method of detecting the touch position in this resistive film type transparent touch switch is the same as that of the conventional resistive film type touch switch, and any position on the surface side of the first transparent planar body 1 can be detected with a finger or the like.
- the transparent conductive films 12 and 22 come into contact with each other, and the coordinates of the contact position are calculated by measuring the contact resistance in the horizontal and vertical directions in a time-sharing manner.
- an underlayer composed of a laminate including a low refractive index layer and a high refractive index layer having a higher refractive index than that of the low refractive index layer.
- a configuration further including coat layers 13 and 23 may be employed.
- the undercoat layers 13 and 23 are formed of the transparent conductive films 12 and 22 and the cover layers 16 and 26 and the transparent substrate 11 so that the transparent conductive films 12 and 22 and the cover layers 16 and 26 are formed on the low refractive index layer side. , 21. With such a configuration, the transparency of the transparent touch switch 101 can be improved.
- Examples of the material of each layer constituting the laminate of the undercoat layers 13 and 23 include a silicon stannate film, silicon oxide, titanium oxide, and oxide tin. Examples include tin oxide hafnium oxide, silicon oxide tin oxide, zinc oxide tin oxide, and acid-tin-tin oxide-titanium.
- the undercoat layers 13 and 23 can be formed by sputtering, resistance vapor deposition, electron beam vapor deposition, or the like.
- a linearly polarizing plate is provided on the surface side of the first transparent planar body 1 (the side opposite to the surface on which the transparent conductive film 12 is formed). May be.
- the transparent substrates 11 and 21 must be made of an optically isotropic material.
- the linear polarizing plate can be exemplified by a stretched film of polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) in which a dichroic dye such as iodine or a dichroic dye is adsorbed and oriented. You may use what was bonded so that it might be pinched
- PVA polyvinyl alcohol
- TAC triacetyl acetate
- the optically isotropic material is a material that is not polarized with respect to all incident light.
- PC polycarbonate
- PES polyethersulfone
- PAC polyacrylic
- amorphous polyolefinic materials examples thereof include resin, cyclic polyolefin-based resin, aliphatic cyclic polyolefin, norbornene-based thermoplastic transparent resin, glass material, and the like.
- a casting or extrusion method can be used as a method of forming the transparent substrates 11 and 21 using these materials.
- the amount of reflected light caused by visible light incident on the inside of the touch switch can be suppressed to about half or less compared to the case where the polarizing plate is not provided. Further, the transparent conductive films 12 and 22 can be made more conspicuous, and the visibility can be further improved.
- the ⁇ ⁇ 4 phase difference plate is exemplified by polybialcohol (PVA), polycarbonate (PC), norbornene-based thermoplastic resin, cyclic polyolefin resin, etc. that have been stretched to give biflexibility. be able to.
- PVA polybialcohol
- PC polycarbonate
- norbornene-based thermoplastic resin cyclic polyolefin resin, etc. that have been stretched to give biflexibility. be able to.
- Adhering the ⁇ 4 retardation plate to the linear polarizing plate is also preferably performed by adhering the entire surface through an adhesive layer made of the same material as the adhesive layer 15 so that no air layer is interposed.
- the ⁇ 4 phase difference plate is adhered to the back surface of the second transparent planar body by adhering the entire surface through an adhesive layer made of the same material as the adhesive layer 15 so that no air layer is interposed.
- V preferably done.
- each ⁇ ⁇ 4 phase difference plate is preferably arranged so that the optical axis of one ⁇ 4 phase difference plate is orthogonal to the optical axis of the other ⁇ / 4 phase difference plate.
- the reflected light is circularly polarized, and the internal reflection of the portion of the touch switch sandwiched between the two ⁇ ⁇ 4 phase difference plates is cut to achieve good low reflectivity. It is possible to grant. Thereby, the transparent conductive films 12 and 22 can be made less noticeable, and the visibility can be further improved. It is also possible to adopt a configuration in which the transparent substrates 11 and 21 themselves are used as ⁇ 4 phase difference plates and linear polarizing plates are laminated thereon.
- FIG. 24 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing a fourth embodiment of the touch switch according to the present invention.
- This transparent touch switch 101 is a capacitive touch switch, and includes a first transparent planar body 1 having a plurality of strip-shaped transparent conductive portions 32 arranged at intervals on one surface of the transparent substrate 11, and a transparent substrate. And a second transparent planar body 2 having a strip-shaped transparent conductive portion 42 arranged on one side of the 21 at intervals.
- the first transparent planar body 1 and the second transparent planar body 2 are adhered via the adhesive layer 15 so that the respective strip-shaped transparent conductive portions 32 and 42 face each other.
- the transparent substrates 11 and 21 preferably have high transparency and material strength.
- the materials are polyethylene terephthalate (PET), polyimide (PI), polyethylene naphthalate (PEN), and polyethersal. Phon (PES), Polyetheretherketone (PEEK), Polycarbonate (PC), Polypropylene (PP), Polyamide (PA), Polyacrylic (PAC), Acrylic, Amorphous Polyolefin Fins, Cyclic Polyolefin Fins Flexible films such as fat, aliphatic cyclic polyolefin, norbornene-based thermoplastic transparent resin, and laminates of two or more of these, or glass plates such as soda glass, alkali-free glass, borosilicate glass, and quartz glass And so on.
- the thickness of the transparent substrates 11 and 21 is preferably about 20 to 500 m. Also, on the one or both sides of the transparent substrates 11 and 21, when pens or fingers may come into contact with the surface, it is necessary to improve the transparency, scratch resistance, wear resistance, non-glare properties, etc. It may be coated.
- a support may be attached to the transparent substrates 11 and 21 in order to impart rigidity.
- the support include a glass plate and a resin material having hardness equivalent to that of glass, and the thickness is preferably 100 m or more. More preferably, it is 0.5 mm.
- Each of the first and second transparent planar bodies 1, 2 has a plurality of strip-shaped transparent conductive portions 32, 42 arranged on the one surface of the transparent substrates 11, 21 at intervals as described above. It is made of the same material as the strip transparent conductive portions 32 and 42, and is disposed between the strip transparent conductive portions 32 and 42.
- the belt-like transparent adjusting portions 33 and 43 are provided. In this way, in the first and second transparent planar bodies 1, 2, the strip-shaped transparent adjustment portions 33, 43 made of the same material as the strip-shaped transparent conductive portions 32, 42 are provided between the respective strip-shaped transparent conductive portions 32, 42. Therefore, the shape of the strip-shaped transparent conductive portions 32 and 42 can be made inconspicuous, and the visibility can be improved.
- the strip-shaped transparent conductive portions 32, 42 and the strip-shaped transparent adjustment portions 33, 43 are each formed in a rectangular shape and the transparent substrates 11, 21 are exposed. They are arranged in such a way that they are alternately non-contact with each other with interposing liters 34 and 44 therebetween.
- An external drive circuit (not shown) is connected to the belt-like transparent conductive portions 32 and 42 through a drawing circuit (not shown) that has a force such as conductive ink, and a voltage is applied.
- the band-shaped transparent conductive portion 32 (band-shaped transparent adjustment portion 33) of the first transparent planar body 1 and the band-shaped transparent conductive portion 42 (band-shaped transparent adjustment portion 43) of the second transparent plane body 2 are mutually connected. Arranged to go straight to the pass.
- each of the strip-shaped transparent adjustment sections 33, 43 extends along the adjacent direction of the strip-shaped transparent conductive sections 32, 42 and the strip-shaped transparent adjustment sections 33, 43, and adjacent to each other.
- a plurality of resistance slits 35 and 45 are provided.
- the respective strip-like transparent adjusting portions 33 and 43 are provided with separation slits 36 and 46 for separating the respective strip-like transparent adjusting portions 33 and 43 along the slits 34 and 44.
- the shape of the strip-shaped transparent conductive portions 32, 42 is not limited to that of the present embodiment, and may be any shape as long as a contact point such as a finger can be detected.
- the strip-shaped transparent conductive portions 32, 42 are configured by connecting a plurality of rhombus-shaped conductive portions in a straight line, and the rhombo-shaped conductive portions in the respective strip-shaped transparent conductive portions 32, 42 The connecting directions may be perpendicular to each other, and the upper and lower rhombus-shaped conductive portions may not be overlapped in plan view.
- the strip-shaped transparent conductive portions 32 and 42 do not exist. It is better to adopt a configuration that reduces the area. From this point of view, it is preferable that the strip-shaped transparent conductive portions 32 and 42 have a configuration in which a plurality of diamond-shaped conductive portions are connected in a straight line rather than a rectangular configuration.
- the upper and lower rhombus-shaped conductive portions are arranged so as not to overlap with each other, and the number of portions without the conductive portions is reduced, so that the transparent touch switch 101 can be divided. Performance such as resolution can be improved, and the touch position can be detected more accurately.
- separation slits 36 and 46 are formed in the belt-like transparent adjusting portions 33 and 43, and the form is shown!
- the materials of the strip-shaped transparent conductive portions 32 and 42 and the strip-shaped transparent adjustment portions 33 and 43 include indium stannate (ITO), indium oxide, antimony-added acid tin, fluorine-added acid tin, Aluminum-added acid-zinc, potassium-added acid-zinc, silicon-added acid-zinc, zinc oxide-tin oxide, indium oxide-tin oxide, zinc oxide indium monoxide oxide-magnesium oxide, zinc oxide
- ITO indium stannate
- indium oxide antimony-added acid tin, fluorine-added acid tin, Aluminum-added acid-zinc, potassium-added acid-zinc, silicon-added acid-zinc, zinc oxide-tin oxide, indium oxide-tin oxide, zinc oxide indium monoxide oxide-magnesium oxide, zinc oxide
- transparent conductive materials such as stannate film, metal materials such as tin, copper, aluminum, nickel, and chromium, and metal oxide materials. Also good
- Zinc oxide (ZnO) has a lower cost than that of ITO, which is currently most frequently used for touch switches, transparent conductors for liquid crystals, and the like. 4 2 and the strip-shaped transparent adjusting portions 33 and 43 are preferable.
- an adhesive layer 15 exists between the first transparent planar body 1 and the second transparent planar body 2, and an air layer is interposed. Therefore, the strip-shaped transparent conductive portions 32, 42 and the strip-shaped transparent adjustment portions 33, 43 made of zinc oxide (ZnO) do not come into direct contact with air. As a result, it is possible to prevent zinc oxide (ZnO) from deteriorating due to the oxidizing action, and to manufacture a product (touch switch) at a low cost.
- a band-shaped transparent conductive portion 32, 42 and a band-shaped composite material in which ultra-fine conductive carbon fibers such as carbon nanotubes, carbon nanohorns, carbon nanowires, carbon nanofibers, and graphite fibrils are dispersed in a non-conductive polymer material are used. It can also be used as a material for the transparent adjustment sections 33 and 43. Further, before forming the strip-shaped transparent conductive portions 32, 42 and the strip-shaped transparent adjustment portions 33, 43, an undercoat layer may be provided on the surface of the transparent substrates 11, 21 to improve transparency and adhesion. good.
- a conductive film having a predetermined thickness is formed on one surface of the transparent substrates 11, 21 using the above-described materials.
- sputtering method, vacuum deposition method, ion Examples include PVD methods such as plating methods, CVD methods, coating methods, and printing methods.
- the thickness of the conductive film is usually about 5 to: LOOnm.
- the transparent substrates 11 and 21 or the laser light is moved to peel off the conductive film, thereby removing the transparent strip Separated into conductive portions 32 and 42 and strip-shaped transparent adjustment portions 33 and 43.
- the portions where the conductive film is peeled off by the laser light correspond to the insulating slits 34 and 44.
- the apparatus for irradiating laser light include a YAG laser apparatus and a carbon laser apparatus.
- the width of the insulating slits 34 and 44 is set to, for example, 5 ⁇ to 400 / ⁇ ⁇ , and the boundary between the strip-shaped transparent conductive portions 32, 42 and the strip-shaped transparent adjustment portions 33, 43 can be made inconspicuous, and the visibility can be improved.
- the width of the insulating slits 34 and 44 is formed to be, for example, 20 / zm or less, it becomes difficult to identify the absolute lits 34 and 44 by visual observation, so the viewpoint power of improving visibility is preferable. .
- the resistance slits 35, 45 and the separation slits 36, 46 have a width similar to that described above by irradiating the surface of the respective strip-like transparent adjustment portions 33, 43 with laser light to peel off the conductive film. It can be formed as a slit of 5 m to 400 m. As a result, in the band-like transparent adjusting portions 33 and 43, it becomes possible to make the boundary between the portions where the resistance slits 35 and 45 and the separation slits 36 and 46 are formed and the portions where they are not formed inconspicuous.
- the width of the resistance slits 35 and 45 and the separation slits 36 and 46 is also set to 20 m or less from the viewpoint of improving visibility.
- the resistance slits 35 and 45 and the separation slit 36 it is preferable that a large number of 46 is formed, and the strip-like transparent adjusting portions 33 and 43 are divided by the resistance slits 35 and 45 and the separation slits 36 and 46 in a thin manner.
- resistance slits with a width of 5 ⁇ m are formed at intervals of 5 ⁇ m, for example, for the strip-shaped transparent adjusting portions 33 and 43 having a length in the longitudinal direction of 60581.8 m and a width force of 880 ⁇ m.
- a maximum of 6058 resistance slits can be formed.
- the width of the resistance slit is 9 m, and 9 to 3366 resistance slits can be formed. preferable.
- a maximum of 486 separation slits can be formed.
- the width of the separation slit is preferably 9 ⁇ m, and preferably 0 to 269 separation slits are formed.
- the strip-shaped transparent adjustment portions 33 and 43 can be divided into a maximum of 2,949,759 regions. In addition, it is preferable to divide the band-shaped transparent adjusting portions 33 and 43 into 8 to 908,550 regions.
- the first transparent planar body 1 and the second transparent planar body 2 are preferably attached with the adhesive layer 15 interposed therebetween so that no air layer is present.
- the adhesive layer 15 can be made of a general transparent adhesive such as epoxy or attalyl, and may include a core material made of a norbornene-based transparent resin.
- the thickness of the adhesive layer 15 is preferably, for example, 500 m / z m or less, particularly preferably 20 m to 80 m. Further, 50 ⁇ to 80 / ⁇ ⁇ is more preferable.
- an adhesive layer may be formed by stacking a plurality of sheet-like adhesive materials, and a plurality of types of sheet-like adhesive materials may be overlaid.
- the touch position detection method is the same as that of the conventional electrostatic capacitance type touch switch, and any position on the surface side of the first transparent planar body 1 is used. Touching with a finger or the like, the strip-shaped transparent conductive parts 32 and 42 are grounded through the capacitance of the human body at the contact position, and by detecting the current value flowing through the strip-shaped transparent conductive parts 32 and 42, the coordinates of the contact position Is calculated.
- the belt-like transparent adjusting portions 33, 43 are provided with a plurality of resistance slits 35, 45, a touch to the surface side of the first transparent planar body 1 is performed.
- capacitive coupling occurs between the strip-shaped transparent conductive portions 32, 42 and the strip-shaped transparent adjustment portions 33, 43 adjacent to the strip-shaped transparent conductive portions 32, 42, and current flows in the strip-shaped transparent adjustment portions 33, 43.
- the impedance becomes high in the middle of the strip-shaped transparent adjusting sections 33 and 43, and current hardly flows to the strip-shaped transparent adjusting sections 33 and 43.
- the resistance slits 35, 45 are configured to connect the end slits 34, 44 adjacent to the respective strip-shaped transparent adjusting portions 33, 43, so It is possible to reliably prevent a current from flowing in the longitudinal direction of the light adjustment sections 33 and 43. As a result, the amount of current flowing through the strip-shaped transparent conductive portions 32 and 42 can be further secured, so that the strip-shaped transparent when the first transparent planar body 1 is touched to the surface side and when it is not touched is used. The difference between the currents flowing through the conductive parts 32 and 42 can be detected more reliably, and the coordinates of the touch position can be detected with high accuracy.
- the strip-shaped transparent adjustment portions 33, 43 include separation slits 36, 46 that separate the strip-shaped transparent adjustment portions 33, 43 along the insulating slits 34, 44. Therefore, it is possible to prevent the current flow in the adjacent direction between the strip-shaped transparent conductive portions 32, 42 and the strip-shaped transparent adjustment portions 33, 43 in the strip-shaped transparent adjustment portions 33, 43. The impedance state can be further increased, and the touch position can be detected with high accuracy.
- the fourth embodiment of the present invention has been described above, the specific mode of the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiment.
- the first transparent planar body 1 and the second transparent planar body 2 are configured to form resistance slits 35, 45 and separation slits 36, 46 in the respective strip-shaped transparent adjustment portions 33, 43.
- a configuration is adopted in which the formation of the resistance slit 25 and the separation slit 26 in the strip-shaped transparent adjusting body 23 in the second transparent planar body 2 is omitted.
- the band-shaped transparent adjusting body 13 Since the resistance slit 15 and the separation slit 16 are formed in the band-shaped transparent adjusting body 13 of the first transparent planar body 1 that can be touched by a finger or the like, the band-shaped transparent adjusting body 13 It becomes a high impedance state, and it becomes difficult for current to flow through the band-shaped transparent adjusting body 13. As a result, it is possible to secure the amount of current flowing in the strip-shaped transparent conductive portions 32, 42 used to detect the touch position, and when touching with the finger or the like to the surface side of the first transparent planar body 1, It is possible to reliably detect the difference in current flowing through the band-shaped transparent conductive parts 32 and 42 when not touched. The coordinates of the H position can be detected with high accuracy.
- the shape of the resistance slits 35 and 45 in the fourth embodiment is not particularly limited to the above-described shape, and is from (a) to (c) in Fig. 30 or (a) in Fig. 31. Or, as shown in the enlarged view of the main part of (b), various shapes can be adopted.
- 30 shows a case where the strip-shaped transparent conductive portions 32, 42 are configured in a rectangular shape
- the strip-shaped transparent conductive portions 32, 42 are formed of a plurality of rhombus-shaped conductive portions in a straight line shape. It shows the case where it is configured to be connected to the shape.
- the shape of the separation slits 36 and 46 is not particularly limited to the above-mentioned shape. Various shapes are adopted as shown in the enlarged view of the main part of Fig. 32 (a) or (b). You can also.
- the shape of the strip-shaped transparent conductive portions 32 and 42 is a shape in which a plurality of rhombus-shaped conductive portions are linearly connected. Further, it is possible to adopt a configuration in which the separation slits 36 and 46 are not formed.
- the first transparent planar body 1 and the second transparent planar body 2 are bonded via the adhesive layer 15, whereby the capacitance type touch switch 101 is provided. It is possible to construct a resistive touch switch as follows. That is, the first transparent planar body 1 and the second transparent planar body 2 are arranged at a predetermined interval via a spacer so that the respective strip-shaped transparent conductive portions 32 and 42 face each other. Thus, a resistive film type touch switch can be configured.
- the method for detecting the touch position of this resistive film type touch switch is the same as that of the conventional resistive film type touch switch, and an arbitrary position on the surface side of the first transparent planar body 1 is pressed with a finger or the like.
- the strip-shaped transparent conductive portions 32 and 42 are in contact with each other, and the coordinates of the contact position are calculated by measuring the resistance value of the contact in the horizontal and vertical directions in a time-sharing manner.
- a linearly polarizing plate is provided on the surface side of the first transparent planar body 1 (the side opposite to the surface on which the strip-shaped transparent conductor 12 is formed). May be provided.
- a linear polarizing plate is provided, it is necessary to make the transparent substrates 11 and 21 of an optically isotropic material.
- the linear polarizing plate can be exemplified by a stretched film of polyalcohol (PVA) in which a dichroic dye such as iodine or a dichroic dye is adsorbed and oriented, and both sides of this film can be used as protective films.
- PVA polyalcohol
- TAC triacetyl acetate
- Optical isotropic materials are materials that are not polarized with respect to all incident light, such as polycarbonate (PC), polyethersulfone (PES), polyacrylic (PAC), and amorphous polyolefins. Examples thereof include resin, cyclic polyolefin-based resin, aliphatic cyclic polyolefin, norbornene-based thermoplastic transparent resin, glass material, and the like. As a method of forming the transparent substrates 11 and 21 using these materials, a casting or extrusion method can be used.
- the amount of reflected light caused by visible light incident on the inside of the touch switch can be suppressed to about half or less compared to the case where the polarizing plate is not provided.
- the band-shaped transparent conductive portion can be made more conspicuous, and the visibility can be further improved.
- ⁇ ⁇ 4 phase difference plate is exemplified by polybialcohol (PVA), polycarbonate (PC), norbornene-based thermoplastic resin, cyclic polyolefin resin, etc. that have been stretched to give biflexibility. be able to.
- PVA polybialcohol
- PC polycarbonate
- norbornene-based thermoplastic resin cyclic polyolefin resin, etc. that have been stretched to give biflexibility. be able to.
- Adhering the ⁇ 4 retardation plate to the linear polarizing plate is also preferably performed by adhering the entire surface through an adhesive layer made of the same material as the adhesive layer 15 so that no air layer is interposed.
- the ⁇ 4 phase difference plate is adhered to the back surface of the second transparent planar body by adhering the entire surface through an adhesive layer made of the same material as the adhesive layer 15 so that no air layer is interposed.
- V preferably done.
- each ⁇ ⁇ 4 phase difference plate is preferably arranged so that the optical axis of one ⁇ 4 phase difference plate is orthogonal to the optical axis of the other ⁇ / 4 phase difference plate.
- the reflected light is circularly polarized, and the internal reflection of the portion of the touch switch sandwiched between the two ⁇ ⁇ 4 phase difference plates is cut to achieve good low reflectivity. It is possible to grant. Thereby, the strip-shaped transparent conductive portions 32 and 42 can be made more conspicuous, and the visibility can be further improved.
- the transparent substrates 11 and 21 themselves can be a ⁇ 4 phase difference plate, and a linear polarizing plate can be laminated thereon.
- a plurality of strip-shaped transparent conductive portions 32, 42 are arranged on both surfaces of one transparent substrate 31 with predetermined intervals, and a plurality of resistance slits 35, 45
- the strip-shaped transparent adjustment portions 33, 43 having a plurality of separation slits 36, 46 are disposed between the respective strip-shaped transparent conductive portions 32, 42, and the strip-shaped transparent conductive portions 32, 42 and the strip-shaped transparent adjustment portions 33, 43 are
- the transparent planar body 30 can also be configured so as to be adjacent to each other by interposing the ends 34 and 44.
- the strip-shaped transparent conductive portions 32 and 42 and the strip-shaped transparent adjustment portions 33 and 43 formed on both surfaces of the transparent substrate 31 are arranged so that their longitudinal directions are orthogonal to each other.
- two transparent sheets first transparent sheet 1 and second transparent sheet 1 and 2 are formed through an adhesive layer 15. This eliminates the need to attach a transparent planar body 2) and improves the workability in manufacturing.
- the thickness of the touch switch can be reduced.
- a conductive film is formed on both surfaces of a single transparent substrate 31. Thereafter, while irradiating one surface of the transparent substrate 31 with laser light, the conductive film is peeled off to form the strip-shaped transparent conductive portion 32 and the strip-shaped transparent adjustment portion 33. Then, while irradiating the other surface of the transparent substrate 31 with laser light in the same manner, the conductive film is peeled off to form the strip-shaped transparent conductive portion 42 and the strip-shaped transparent adjustment portion 43.
- the transparent conductive parts 32, 42, etc. on both sides of the transparent substrate 31, it is necessary to pay attention to the handling of the transparent substrate in the film forming process and the processing process so as not to damage the conductive film formed on both surfaces. is there.
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- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
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Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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KR1020117025372A KR101196342B1 (ko) | 2005-05-26 | 2006-05-24 | 투명 평면체 및 투명 터치스위치 |
JP2007517871A JP4055019B2 (ja) | 2005-05-26 | 2006-05-24 | 透明面状体及び透明タッチスイッチ |
US11/795,009 US8603611B2 (en) | 2005-05-26 | 2006-05-24 | Transparent planar body and transparent touch switch |
EP06746812A EP1892609A4 (en) | 2005-05-26 | 2006-05-24 | TRANSPARENT PLANAR BODY AND TRANSPARENT TOUCH SWITCH |
KR1020077018336A KR101192391B1 (ko) | 2005-05-26 | 2006-05-24 | 투명 평면체 및 투명 터치스위치 |
Applications Claiming Priority (8)
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JP2005153356 | 2005-05-26 | ||
JP2005-153356 | 2005-05-26 | ||
JP2005178310 | 2005-06-17 | ||
JP2005-178310 | 2005-06-17 | ||
JP2006073705 | 2006-03-17 | ||
JP2006-073705 | 2006-03-17 | ||
JP2006096980 | 2006-03-31 | ||
JP2006-096980 | 2006-03-31 |
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WO2006126604A1 true WO2006126604A1 (ja) | 2006-11-30 |
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PCT/JP2006/310383 WO2006126604A1 (ja) | 2005-05-26 | 2006-05-24 | 透明面状体及び透明タッチスイッチ |
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US (1) | US8603611B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP1892609A4 (ja) |
JP (2) | JP4055019B2 (ja) |
KR (2) | KR101192391B1 (ja) |
TW (1) | TW200705247A (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2006126604A1 (ja) |
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JP2009104576A (ja) * | 2007-10-23 | 2009-05-14 | Kofukin Seimitsu Kogyo (Shenzhen) Yugenkoshi | タッチパネル |
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JP2009157923A (ja) * | 2007-12-27 | 2009-07-16 | Qinghua Univ | タッチパネル及びそれを利用したディスプレイ |
JP2009205321A (ja) * | 2008-02-27 | 2009-09-10 | Hitachi Displays Ltd | 表示パネル |
JP2010009439A (ja) * | 2008-06-30 | 2010-01-14 | Hitachi Displays Ltd | タッチパネル付き表示装置 |
US20100013784A1 (en) * | 2008-07-16 | 2010-01-21 | Nitto Denko Corporation | Transparent conductive film, transparent conductive laminate, touch panel, and method for producing transparent conductive film |
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Publication number | Publication date |
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TWI333218B (ja) | 2010-11-11 |
KR101196342B1 (ko) | 2012-11-01 |
JP2008098169A (ja) | 2008-04-24 |
JP5078534B2 (ja) | 2012-11-21 |
TW200705247A (en) | 2007-02-01 |
EP1892609A1 (en) | 2008-02-27 |
KR101192391B1 (ko) | 2012-10-17 |
JP4055019B2 (ja) | 2008-03-05 |
US8603611B2 (en) | 2013-12-10 |
JPWO2006126604A1 (ja) | 2008-12-25 |
KR20080010384A (ko) | 2008-01-30 |
EP1892609A4 (en) | 2013-03-27 |
US20080138589A1 (en) | 2008-06-12 |
KR20110127284A (ko) | 2011-11-24 |
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