TWI545471B - 用於使用者介面物件操縱之電腦實施方法、非暫時性電腦可讀儲存媒體及電子器件 - Google Patents

用於使用者介面物件操縱之電腦實施方法、非暫時性電腦可讀儲存媒體及電子器件 Download PDF

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TWI545471B
TWI545471B TW103130518A TW103130518A TWI545471B TW I545471 B TWI545471 B TW I545471B TW 103130518 A TW103130518 A TW 103130518A TW 103130518 A TW103130518 A TW 103130518A TW I545471 B TWI545471 B TW I545471B
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display
knob
electronic device
virtual object
rate
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TW103130518A
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TW201523352A (zh
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尼可拉斯 珊巴堤
英蘭 喬迪瑞
強納森Ｒ 達斯扣拉
艾倫Ｃ 戴
克里斯弗 派翠克 佛斯
歐瑞里歐 古茲曼
沙納卡Ｇ 卡盧那穆尼
當肯 羅伯特 克爾
史蒂芬Ｏ 李美
娜塔莉 馬力克
克里斯多夫 威爾森
艾瑞克 蘭斯 威爾森
楊鈞博
葛瑞 艾安 柏契爾
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蘋果公司
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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Human Computer Interaction (AREA)
  • Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
  • User Interface Of Digital Computer (AREA)
  • Position Input By Displaying (AREA)
  • Controls And Circuits For Display Device (AREA)

Description

用於使用者介面物件操縱之電腦實施方法、非暫時性電腦可讀儲存媒體及電子器件 相關申請案之交叉參考
本申請案主張以下各者之優先權：2013年9月3日申請之題為「CROWN INPUT FOR A WEARABLE ELECTRONIC DEVICE」的美國臨時專利申請案第61/873,356號；2013年9月3日申請之題為「USER INTERFACE OBJECT MANIPULATIONS IN A USER INTERFACE」的美國臨時專利申請案第61/873,359號；2013年9月3日申請之題為「USER INTERFACE FOR MANIPULATING USER INTERFACE OBJECTS」的美國臨時專利申請案第61/959,851號；及2013年9月3日申請之題為「USER INTERFACE FOR MANIPULATING USER INTERFACE OBJECTS WITH MAGNETIC PROPERTIES」的美國臨時專利申請案第61/873,360號。此等申請案之內容出於所有目的而以全文引用之方式併入本文中。
本申請案係關於以下同在申請中之申請案：在2014年9月3日申請同時茲附上標題「CROWN INPUT FOR A WEARABLE ELECTRONIC DEVICE」的美國非臨時專利申請案(指定Nicholas Zambetti等人為發明人)；在2014年9月3日申請同時茲附上標題「USER INTERFACE FOR MANIPULATING USER INTERFACE OBJECTS」的美國非臨時專利申請案(指定Nicholas Zambetti等人為發 明人)；在2014年9月3日申請同時茲附上標題「MANIPULATING USER INTERFACE OBJECTS IN A USER INTERFACE」的美國非臨時專利申請案(指定Nicholas Zambetti等人為發明人)；及在2012年12月29日申請之標題為「Device,Method,and Graphical User Interface for Manipulating User Interface Objects with Visual and/or Haptic Feedback」的美國臨時專利申請案61/747,278號。此等申請案之內容出於所有目的而以全文引用之方式併入本文中。
本發明大體而言係關於使用者介面，且更具體言之係關於使用可按壓旋鈕輸入機構之使用者介面。
先進之個人電子器件可具有小外形尺寸。此等個人電子器件可包括(但不限於)平板電腦及智慧電話。此等個人電子器件之使用涉及在亦具有小外形尺寸之顯示器螢幕上的使用者介面物件之操縱，從而補充個人電子器件之設計。
使用者可在個人電子器件上執行之例示性操縱可包括導覽階層、選擇使用者介面物件、調整使用者介面物件之位置、大小及縮放或以其他方式操縱使用者介面。例示性使用者介面物件可包括數位影像、視訊、文字、圖示、地圖、控制部件(諸如，按鈕)及其他圖形。使用者可在影像管理軟體、視訊編輯軟體、字處理軟體、軟體執行平台(諸如，作業系統之桌面)、網站瀏覽軟體及其他環境中執行此等操縱。
用於在減小之大小的觸敏顯示器上操縱使用者介面物件的現有方法可為無效的。另外，現有方法大體提供不及較佳精度之精度。
揭示了用於操縱一圖形使用者介面之系統及程序。一個程序可 包括經由可按壓旋鈕來接收使用者輸入以旋轉一虛擬物件。該程序包括回應於判定可按壓旋鈕旋轉超過一速率臨限值而自該物件之多個表面之中選擇該物件之一表面。
100‧‧‧電子器件
102‧‧‧主體
104‧‧‧帶
106‧‧‧顯示器
108‧‧‧可按壓旋鈕
110‧‧‧按鈕
112‧‧‧按鈕
114‧‧‧按鈕
202‧‧‧處理器
204‧‧‧編碼器
300‧‧‧使用者介面
302‧‧‧雙面使用者介面物件
304‧‧‧第一表面
306‧‧‧第二表面
308‧‧‧旋轉方向箭頭
310‧‧‧移動方向箭頭
1300‧‧‧程序
1302‧‧‧引起複數個可選擇元件之顯示
1304‧‧‧接收可按壓旋鈕位置資訊
1306‧‧‧可按壓旋鈕距離值之改變？
1308‧‧‧判定可按壓旋鈕速率及方向
1310‧‧‧引起物件之初始旋轉
1312‧‧‧速率超出臨限值？
1314‧‧‧翻轉物件
1316‧‧‧引起物件之初始旋轉的復原
1402‧‧‧物件
1404‧‧‧第一表面
1406‧‧‧第二表面
1502‧‧‧旋轉方向箭頭
1504‧‧‧移動方向箭頭
2002‧‧‧第三表面
2400‧‧‧程序
2402‧‧‧引起複數個可選擇元件之顯示
2404‧‧‧接收可按壓旋鈕位置資訊
2406‧‧‧可按壓旋鈕距離值之改變？
2408‧‧‧判定可按壓旋鈕速率及方向
2410‧‧‧引起物件之初始旋轉
2412‧‧‧速率超出臨限值？
2414‧‧‧翻轉物件
2416‧‧‧引起物件之初始旋轉的復原
2500‧‧‧圖形使用者介面
2502‧‧‧物件
2504‧‧‧表面
2506‧‧‧表面
2508‧‧‧表面
2510‧‧‧表面
2512‧‧‧表面
2600‧‧‧系統
2602‧‧‧儲存器件
2604‧‧‧記憶體
2606‧‧‧處理器
可藉由參考結合隨附圖理解之以下描述來最好地理解本申請案，其中可由相同數字來指代相同部分。
圖1說明根據各種實例之例示性穿戴式電子器件。
圖2說明根據各種實例之例示性穿戴式電子器件的方塊圖。
圖3至圖12說明一例示性圖形使用者介面，其展示回應於可按壓旋鈕之旋轉而對雙面物件之表面的選擇。
圖13說明用於回應於可按壓旋鈕之旋轉來選擇雙面物件之表面的例示性程序。
圖14至圖23說明一例示性圖形使用者介面，其展示回應於可按壓旋鈕之旋轉而對一物件之表面的選擇。
圖24說明用於回應於可按壓旋鈕之旋轉來選擇一物件之表面的例示性程序。
圖25說明一圖形使用者介面中之例示性多面物件。
圖26說明根據各種實例之用於回應於可按壓旋鈕之旋轉來操縱使用者介面的例示性運算系統。
在揭示內容及實例之以下描述中，對隨附圖式進行參考，其中藉由說明而展示了可加以實踐之特定實例。應理解，可實踐其他實例且可在不脫離本發明之範疇的情況下進行結構改變。
許多個人電子器件具有圖形使用者介面，該等圖形使用者介面具有可回應於使用者輸入而被啟動之選項。通常，使用者可自多個選項之中選擇並啟動一特定選項。舉例而言，使用者可藉由使用指標器 件而將滑鼠游標置放於所要選項上面來選擇一選項。使用者可藉由在選擇選項時點擊指標器件之按鈕來啟動該選項。在另一實例中，使用者可藉由在所顯示之選項的位置處觸摸觸敏顯示器(亦已知為觸敏螢幕)來選擇並啟動顯示於該觸敏顯示器上之選項。倘若用於在減小之大小的觸敏顯示器上選擇選項之現有方法無效率，那麼需要使得使用者能夠更有效地且方便地在圖形使用者介面環境中選擇一所要選項的方法。
以下實例描述用於在圖形使用者介面中使用使用者輸入來選擇一使用者介面物件之表面的經改良技術。更集體言之，此等技術將實體可按壓旋鈕用作輸入器件以使得使用者能夠藉由選擇使用者介面物件之表面來選擇一所要選項。結果，下文所描述之實例允許使用者更有效地且方便地選擇一所要選項。
圖1說明例示性個人電子器件100。在所說明之實例中，器件100為手錶，其大體包括主體102及用於將器件100附加至使用者身體的帶104。亦即，器件100為穿戴式。主體102可經設計成與帶104耦接。器件100可具有觸敏顯示器螢幕(下文中為觸控螢幕)106及可按壓旋鈕108。器件100亦可具有按鈕110、112及114。
習知地，在手錶之上下文中，術語‘可按壓旋鈕’指代位於用於給手錶上發條之柄軸頂上的蓋。在個人電子器件之上下文中，可按壓旋鈕可為電子器件之實體組件而非觸敏顯示器上之虛擬可按壓旋鈕。可按壓旋鈕108可為以下之機械意義：其可連接至感測器以用於將可按壓旋鈕之實體移動轉換成電信號。可按壓旋鈕108可在兩個旋轉方向(例如，向前及向後)上旋轉。可按壓旋鈕108亦可朝器件100之主體推進及/或拉離器件100。可按壓旋鈕108可為觸敏式(例如，使用可偵測使用者是否正觸摸可按壓旋鈕的電容性觸摸技術)。此外，可按壓旋鈕108可另外在一或多個方向上搖擺或沿一軌道(沿一邊緣)或 至少部分地在主體102之周邊周圍平移。在一些實例中，可使用一個以上之可按壓旋鈕108。可按壓旋鈕108之視覺外觀可(但無需)類似於習知手錶之可按壓旋鈕。按鈕110、112及114(若被包括)可各自為實體或觸敏按鈕。亦即，該等按鈕可為(例如)實體按鈕或電容性按鈕。另外，主體102(其可包括表框)可在表框上具有充當按鈕之預定區域。
顯示器106可包括一顯示器件(諸如，液晶顯示器(LCD)、發光二極體(LED)顯示器、有機發光二極體(OLED)顯示器或其類似者)，該顯示器件部分地或完全定位於使用任何所要觸摸感測技術(諸如，互電容觸摸感測、自電容觸摸感測、電阻性觸摸感測、投影掃描觸摸感測或其類似者)所實施之觸控感測器面板的後面或前面。顯示器106可允許使用者藉由使用一或多個手指或其他物件觸摸懸停於觸控感測器面板附近來執行各種功能。
在一些實例中，器件100可另外包括用於偵測施加至顯示器之力或壓力的一或多個壓力感測器(未圖示)。施加至顯示器106之力或壓力可被用作至器件100之輸入以執行任何所要操作(諸如，作出選擇、進入或退出選單、引起額外選項/動作之顯示，或其類似者)。在一些實例中，可基於施加至顯示器106之力或壓力的量來執行不同操作。該一或多個壓力感測器可另外被用來判定力被施加至顯示器106的位置。
圖2說明器件100之一些組件的方塊圖。如所展示，可按壓旋鈕108可耦接至編碼器204，該編碼器可經組態以監控可按壓旋鈕108之實體狀態或狀態之改變(例如，可按壓旋鈕之位置)、將其轉換至電信號(例如，將其轉換至可按壓旋鈕108之位置或位置改變的類比或數位信號表示)，且將該信號提供至處理器202。舉例而言，在一些實例中，編碼器204可經組態以感測可按壓旋鈕108之絕對旋轉位置(例 如，0-360°之間的角)且將此位置之類比或數位表示輸出至處理器202。替代地，在其他實例中，編碼器204可經組態以感測在某一取樣週期中可按壓旋鈕108之旋轉位置之改變(例如，旋轉角之改變)且將所感測到之改變的類比或數位表示輸出至處理器202。在此等實例中，可按壓旋鈕位置資訊可另外指示可按壓旋鈕之旋轉方向(例如，正值可對應於一個方向且負值可對應於另一方向)。在又其他實例中，編碼器204可經組態成以任何所要方式來偵測可按壓旋鈕108之旋轉(例如，速度、加速度或其類似者)且可將可按壓旋鈕旋轉資訊提供至處理器202。在替代性實例中，代替將資訊提供至處理器202的做法係，可將此資訊提供至器件100之其他組件。雖然本文中所描述之實例指代將可按壓旋鈕108之旋轉位置用來控制捲動、按比例調整或物件位置，但應瞭解，可使用可按壓旋鈕108之任何其他實體狀態。
在一些實例中，可按壓旋鈕之實體狀態可控制顯示器106之實體屬性。舉例而言，若可按壓旋鈕108處於一特定位置(例如，向前旋轉)中，則顯示器106可具有有限之z軸橫越能力。換言之，可按壓旋鈕之實體狀態可表示顯示器106之實體模態功能性。在一些實例中，可按壓旋鈕108之實體狀態的時間屬性可用作至器件100之輸入。舉例而言，可以與實體狀態之緩慢改變不同之方式來解譯實體狀態之快速改變。
處理器202可另外經耦接以接收來自按鈕110、112及114之輸入信號連同來自觸敏顯示器106之觸摸信號。該等按鈕可為(例如)實體按鈕或電容性按鈕。另外，主體102(其可包括表框)可在表框上具有充當按鈕之預定區域。處理器202可經組態以解譯此等輸入信號且輸出適當之顯示信號以使由觸敏顯示器106產生影像。雖然展示了單一處理器202，但應瞭解，可使用任何數目之處理器或其他運算器件來執行上文所論述之一般功能。
圖3至圖12說明一例示性使用者介面300，其顯示雙面使用者介面物件302。物件302具有第一表面304及第二表面306。物件302之每一表面為與對應資料相關聯之可選擇表面。該資料可為(例如)文字、影像、應用程式圖示、指令、二進位ON或OFF選項及其類似者。使用者可藉由使用穿戴式電子器件之實體可按壓旋鈕來使物件302旋轉以對準所要選擇表面而自物件302之多個可選擇表面之中來選擇一表面使得該表面平行於器件100之顯示器106且被顯示於顯示器106上。雖然關於平行於顯示器106之物件表面(或平面)來描述實例，但亦可將該等實例修改成改為關於面向顯示器106之檢視者的物件表面(或平面)加以描述。當物件表面或顯示器106非為平面表面時，此修改可特別有幫助。
器件100之可按壓旋鈕108為使用者可旋轉之使用者介面輸入。可在兩個不同方向上轉動可按壓旋鈕108：順時針及逆時針。圖3至圖12在適用之處包括說明可按壓旋鈕旋轉之方向的旋轉方向箭頭及說明使用者介面物件之旋轉方向的移動方向箭頭。旋轉方向箭頭及移動方向箭頭通常非為所顯示之使用者介面的一部分，而是為幫助解釋諸圖而提供的。在此實例中，由指向向上方向中之旋轉方向箭頭來說明可按壓旋鈕108之順時針方向旋轉。類似地，由指向向下方向中之旋轉方向箭頭來說明可按壓旋鈕108之逆時針方向旋轉。旋轉方向箭頭之特性並非指示可按壓旋鈕108由使用者旋轉之距離、速率或加速度。實情為，旋轉方向箭頭指示可按壓旋鈕108由使用者旋轉之方向。
在圖3處，物件302之第一表面304經對準而與顯示器106平行且加以顯示，從而指示對第一表面304之旋轉。可經由(例如)一額外使用者輸入來啟動所選之第一表面304。在圖4處，器件100判定在如由旋轉方向箭頭308所指示之順時針方向上可按壓旋鈕108之位置改變。器件100基於可按壓旋鈕108之所判定的位置改變來判定旋轉速率及方 向。回應於判定可按壓旋鈕108之位置改變，器件旋轉物件302，如由移動方向箭頭310所指示及圖4中所說明。物件302之旋轉係基於所判定之旋轉速率及方向。可以眾多方式來表達旋轉速率。舉例而言，可將旋轉速率表達為赫茲、每單位時間之旋轉、每幀之旋轉、每單位時間之轉數、每幀之轉數、每單位時間之角度改變，及其類似者。在一個實例中，物件302可與質量相關聯或可具有所計算之旋轉慣性。
在圖5至圖7處，器件100繼續判定在如由旋轉方向箭頭308所指示之順時針方向上可按壓旋鈕108之位置改變。器件100基於可按壓旋鈕108之所判定的位置改變來判定旋轉速率及方向。回應於判定可按壓旋鈕108之位置改變，器件繼續旋轉物件302，如由移動方向箭頭310所指示及圖5至圖6中所說明。物件302之旋轉係基於所判定之旋轉速率及方向。
在一個實例中，物件302之旋轉度數(如在平行於顯示器106時自物件之位置所量測)係基於所判定之速率。為達成較容易之視覺化，可將物件302看作具有一些類似於類比轉速計之量。隨著所判定之速率增加，物件302之旋轉度數增加。在此實例中，若可按壓旋鈕108之旋轉被保持於一恆定速率，則物件302將保持處於不平行於顯示器106之靜態旋轉位置。若可按壓旋鈕108之旋轉速率增加，則所判定之速率將增加且物件302將旋轉一額外量。
在一些實例中，物件302經組態以回應於所判定之速率處於一速率臨限值而變成垂直於顯示器106。當所判定之速率超過速率臨限值時，物件302超出90度之總旋轉，從而使物件302之第一表面304不再被顯示且改為使物件302之第二表面306被顯示。第一表面304與第二表面306之顯示之間的此轉變被說明為圖7與圖8之間的轉變。因此，當所判定之速率超出速率臨限值時，物件302自一側翻轉至另一側。
在圖9至圖12處，器件100判定不存在可按壓旋鈕108之位置的另 外改變。作為此判定之結果，物件302之旋轉被改變使得物件302之表面平行於顯示器106。此改變可被製作成動畫，如圖9至圖12中所說明。器件100將旋轉物件302使得當器件100判定不存在可按壓旋鈕108之位置的改變時部分地面向顯示器106之物件302表面係將被顯示為平行於顯示器106之表面。當物件302之表面平行於顯示器106且未偵測到可按壓旋鈕108之位置的改變時，物件302處於穩態。當物件未被平移、旋轉或按比例調整時，該物件處於穩態。
在一些實例中，當物件302處於穩態時，可用一額外輸入來啟動物件302之所顯示之表面(其平行於顯示器106)。即使在啟動之前，仍判定選擇在穩態下平行於顯示器106的所顯示之表面。舉例而言，可將物件302用作ON/OFF開關或雙態觸發器。第一表面304與ON指令相關聯且第二表面306與OFF指令相關聯。使用者可藉由以高於速率臨限值之速率來旋轉可按壓旋鈕108而在ON狀態與OFF狀態之間轉變，從而使物件302翻轉且顯示一所要表面。當該所要表面被顯示於顯示器106上、平行於顯示器106且未偵測到可按壓旋鈕108之位置的改變時，判定選擇該所要表面。
當選擇一表面時，使用者可藉由許多技術中之一或多者來啟動該所選表面。舉例而言，使用者可按壓觸敏顯示器106，以大於預定臨限值之力按壓觸敏顯示器，按壓按鈕112，或類似地允許表面保持被選擇歷時一預定時間量。在另一實例中，當所顯示之表面平行於顯示器106時，可將動作解譯為既選擇又啟動與所顯示之表面相關聯的資料。
圖13說明用於回應於可按壓旋鈕之旋轉來選擇雙面圖形使用者介面物件之表面的例示性程序。在具有實體可按壓旋鈕之穿戴式電子器件(例如，圖1中之器件100)處執行程序1300。在一些實例中，電子器件亦包括觸敏顯示器。該程序提供用於選擇雙面二維物件之表面的 有效技術。
在區塊1302處，器件使雙面物件顯示於穿戴式電子器件之觸敏顯示器上。在一些實例中，物件為二維。在其他實例中，物件為三維但僅兩個表面係可選擇的。物件之每一可選擇表面係與對應資料值相關聯。該資料可為(例如)文字、影像、應用程式圖示、指令、二進位ON或OFF選項及其類似者。
在區塊1304處，器件接收可按壓旋鈕位置資訊。該可按壓旋鈕位置資訊可經接收為一系列脈衝信號、實值、整數值及其類似者。
在區塊1306處，器件判定是否已發生可按壓旋鈕距離值之改變。可按壓旋鈕距離值係基於穿戴式電子器件之實體可按壓旋鈕的角位移。可按壓旋鈕距離值之改變指示使用者藉由(例如)轉動實體可按壓旋鈕而將輸入提供至穿戴式電子器件。若器件判定可按壓旋鈕距離值之改變未發生，則系統返回至區塊1304且繼續接收可按壓旋鈕位置資訊。雖然系統可繼續接收可按壓旋鈕位置資訊，但若器件判定可按壓旋鈕距離值之改變已發生，則系統繼續至區塊1308。
在區塊1308處，器件判定方向及可按壓旋鈕速率。可按壓旋鈕速率係基於穿戴式電子器件之實體可按壓旋鈕的旋轉速率。舉例而言，可將所判定之可按壓旋鈕速率表達為赫茲、每單位時間之旋轉、每幀之旋轉、每單位時間之轉數、每幀之轉數及其類似者。所判定之方向係基於穿戴式電子器件之實體可按壓旋鈕的旋轉方向。舉例而言，可基於實體可按壓旋鈕之順時針旋轉來判定向上方向。類似地，可基於實體可按壓旋鈕之逆時針旋轉來判定向下方向。在其他實例中，可基於實體可按壓旋鈕之順時針旋轉來判定向下方向且可基於實體可按壓旋鈕之逆時針旋轉來判定向上方向。
在區塊1310處，回應於判定可按壓旋鈕距離值之改變，器件使雙面物件在顯示器上進行初始旋轉。旋轉量係基於所判定之可按壓旋 鈕速率。旋轉方向係基於所判定之方向。旋轉可被製作成動畫。
在區塊1312處，器件判定所判定之可按壓旋鈕速率是否超出速率臨限值。若器件判定所判定之可按壓旋鈕速率超出速率臨限值，則器件繼續至區塊1314。舉例而言，可將速率臨限值看作逃逸速度(或逃逸速率)。逃逸速度係物件之動能加重力位能為零所處的速率。若器件判定所判定之可按壓旋鈕速率未超出速率臨限值，則器件轉變至區塊1316。
在一些實例中，對於達到逃逸速度所必要的可按壓旋鈕旋轉之最小角速度直接對應於可按壓旋鈕108(圖1)之瞬時角速度，此情形意謂器件100之使用者介面本質上在可按壓旋鈕108達到充分角速度時作出回應。在一些實施例中，對於達到逃逸速度所必要的可按壓旋鈕旋轉之最小角速度係基於(但並非直接等於)可按壓旋鈕108之瞬時(「當前」)角速度的所計算之速度。在此等實例中，器件100可根據方程式1來保持在離散時刻T的所計算之可按壓旋鈕(角)速度V：VT=V(T-1)+△VCROWN-△VDRAG． (方程式1)
在方程式1中，VT表示在時間T之所計算之可按壓旋鈕速度(速率及方向)，V(T-1)表示在時間T-1之先前速度(速率及方向)，△VCROWN表示在時間T由經由可按壓旋鈕之旋轉所施加之力引起的速度之改變，且△VDRAG表示歸因於拖曳力之速度改變。所施加之力(其經由△VCROWN來反映)可取決於可按壓旋鈕之角旋轉之當前速度。因此，△VCROWN亦可取決於可按壓旋鈕之當前角速度。以此方式，器件100可不僅基於瞬時可按壓旋鈕速度而且基於使用者輸入(呈在多個時間間隔中之可按壓旋鈕移動的形式)來提供使用者介面互動，即使彼等時間間隔被精細地劃分亦如此。通常，應注意，在缺乏呈△VCROWN之形式之使用者輸入的情況下，VT將根據方程式1基於△VDRAG而接近於(且變成)零，但VT在無呈可按壓旋鈕旋轉之形式之使用者輸入 (△VCROWN)的情況下將不改變符號。
通常，可按壓旋鈕之角旋轉的速度愈大，則△VCROWN之值將愈大。然而，可按壓旋鈕之角旋轉的速度與△VCROWN之間的實際映射可取決於所要之使用者介面效應而變化。舉例而言，可使用可按壓旋鈕之角旋轉之速度與△VCROWN之間的各種線性或非線性映射。
又，△VDRAG可採用各種值。舉例而言，△VDRAG可取決於可按壓旋鈕旋轉之速度，使得在較大速度下可產生速度之較大反向改變(△VDRAG)。在另一實例中，△VDRAG可具有恆定值。應瞭解，可改變△VCROWN及△VDRAG之上述要求以產生所要之使用者介面效應。
如可自方程式1所見，只要△VCROWN大於△VDRAG，所保持之速度(VT)便可繼續增加。另外，即使當無△VCROWN輸入被接收時，VT仍可具有非零值，此情形意謂在使用者不旋轉可按壓旋鈕的情況下使用者介面物件可繼續改變。當此操作發生時，物件可基於在使用者停止旋轉可按壓旋鈕時所保持之速度及△VDRAG分量而停止改變。
在一些實例中，當可按壓旋鈕在對應於旋轉方向之方向(其與當前使用者介面改變相反)上旋轉時，可將V(T-1)分量重設至零值，從而在不必提供足以使VT偏移之力的情況下允許使用者快速改變物件之方向。
在區塊1314處，器件使物件翻過位於最近被選擇之第一表面與第二表面之間的轉變位置。舉例而言，當物件在未接收到額外使用者輸入的情況下將不返回至使第一表面顯示為平行於顯示器時，物件已翻過該轉變位置。在雙面物件之實例中，轉變位置可為當表面垂直於顯示器時之位置。
一旦物件到達穩態，便可藉由指定之使用者輸入來啟動平行於顯示器的所顯示之表面。即使在啟動之前，仍判定選擇在穩態下平行於顯示器的所顯示之表面。當物件未被平移、旋轉或按比例調整時， 該物件處於穩態。在立方體狀物件中，此情形可導致物件之第一表面不再被顯示。
在區塊1316處，因為尚未達到逃逸速度，所以器件使物件至少部分地返回至物件在區塊1302時之初始位置。舉例而言，可使在區塊2410處所引起之物件之初始旋轉的一部分無效。為達成此目的，器件將處於區塊1310處之初始旋轉之相反方向上的物件旋轉製作成動畫。
圖14至圖23說明一例示性圖形使用者介面，其展示回應於可按壓旋鈕之旋轉而對一立方體物件之表面的選擇。物件1402為具有六個表面之立方體。在此實例中，六個表面中之四個係可選擇的。此等四個可選擇表面包括物件1402之表面1404(其面向顯示器106之檢視者)、物件1402之頂表面、物件1402之底表面及物件1402之背表面。在此實例中，物件1402之左表面及右表面非為可選擇的。然而，在其他實例中，物件1402之左表面及右表面可為可選擇的。雖然關於平行於顯示器106之物件表面(或平面)來描述實例，但亦可將該等實例修改成改為關於面向顯示器106之檢視者的物件表面(或平面)加以描述。當物件表面或顯示器106非為平面表面時，此修改可特別有幫助。
物件1402之每一可選擇表面係與對應資料相關聯。該資料可為(例如)文字、影像、應用程式圖示、指令、四狀態設定(諸如，Off/低/中/高)及其類似者。使用者可藉由使用穿戴式電子器件之實體按鈕來使物件1402旋轉以對準所要選擇表面而自物件1402之多個可選擇表面之中來選擇一表面使得該表面平行於顯示器106且被顯示於顯示器106上。
器件100之可按壓旋鈕108為使用者可旋轉之使用者介面輸入。可在兩個不同方向上轉動可按壓旋鈕108：順時針及逆時針。圖14至圖23在適用之處包括說明可按壓旋鈕旋轉之方向的旋轉方向箭頭及說 明使用者介面物件之旋轉方向的移動方向箭頭。旋轉方向箭頭及移動方向箭頭通常非為所顯示之使用者介面的一部分，而是為幫助解釋諸圖而提供的。在此實例中，由指向向上方向中之旋轉方向箭頭來說明可按壓旋鈕108之順時針方向旋轉。類似地，由指向向下方向中之旋轉方向箭頭來說明可按壓旋鈕108之逆時針方向旋轉。旋轉方向箭頭之特性並非指示可按壓旋鈕108由使用者旋轉之距離、速率或加速度。實情為，旋轉方向箭頭指示可按壓旋鈕108由使用者旋轉之方向。
在圖14處，物件1402之第一表面1404經對準成平行於顯示器106且被顯示，從而指示對第一表面1404之選擇。在圖15處，器件100判定在如由旋轉方向箭頭1502所指示之順時針方向上可按壓旋鈕108之位置改變。器件100基於可按壓旋鈕108之所判定的位置改變來判定旋轉速率及方向。回應於判定可按壓旋鈕108之位置改變，器件旋轉物件1402，如由移動方向箭頭1504所指示及圖15中所說明。物件1402之旋轉係基於所判定之旋轉速率及方向。可以眾多方式來表達旋轉速率。舉例而言，可將旋轉速率表達為赫茲、每單位時間之旋轉、每幀之旋轉、每單位時間之轉數、每幀之轉數及其類似者。在一個實例中，物件1402可與質量相關聯或可具有所計算之旋轉慣性。
在圖16處，器件100繼續判定在如由旋轉方向箭頭1502所指示之逆時針方向上可按壓旋鈕108之位置改變。器件100基於可按壓旋鈕108之所判定的位置改變來判定旋轉速率及方向。回應於判定可按壓旋鈕108之位置改變，器件繼續旋轉物件1402，如由移動方向箭頭1504所指示及圖16中所說明。物件1402之旋轉係基於所判定之旋轉速率及方向。
在一個實例中，物件1402之旋轉度數係基於所判定之速率。隨著所判定之速率增加，物件1402之旋轉度數增加。在此實例中，若可 按壓旋鈕108之旋轉維持於一恆定速率，則物件1402將保持處於一靜態旋轉位置，其中無物件1402之表面平行於顯示器106。若可按壓旋鈕108之旋轉速率增加，則所判定之速率將增加且物件1402將旋轉一額外量。
在一些實例中，物件1402經組態以回應於所判定之速率高於一速率臨限值而旋轉以具有平行於顯示器106之表面。當所判定之速率超出速率臨限值時，物件1402超出45度之旋轉，從而使物件1402之第一表面1404旋轉遠離顯示器而不再被顯示且改為使物件1404之第二表面1406朝顯示器旋轉而被顯示。第一表面1404與第二表面1406之顯示之間的此轉變被說明為圖16與圖17之間的轉變。因此，當所判定之速率超出速率臨限值時，物件1402自一個表面翻轉至另一表面。
在圖17至圖18處，器件100判定不存在可按壓旋鈕108之位置改變。作為此判定之結果，物件1402經旋轉使得物件1402之所顯示之表面平行於顯示器106。此改變可被製作成動畫，如圖17至圖18中所說明。器件100將旋轉物件1402使得物件1402之所顯示之表面(其具有關於顯示器之最小角)變成平行於顯示器106。換言之，最好地面向顯示器106或最接近平行於顯示器106的物件表面變成平行於顯示器106。當物件1402之表面平行於顯示器106且未偵測到可按壓旋鈕108之位置改變時，物件1402處於穩態。當物件未被平移、旋轉或按比例調整時，該物件處於穩態。
在一些實例中，當物件1402處於穩態時，判定選擇物件1402之平行於顯示器106且被顯示於顯示器106上的表面。舉例而言，可將物件1402用作四相選擇開關。第一表面1404與LOW(低)設定指令相關聯且第二表面1406與MEDIUM(中)指令設定相關聯。剩餘兩個可選擇表面與HIGH指令設定及OFF指令設定相關聯。使用者可藉由以高於速率臨限值之速率來旋轉可按壓旋鈕108而在四個設定之間轉變，從 而使物件1402翻轉且顯示一所要表面。當所顯示之表面平行於顯示器106且未偵測到可按壓旋鈕108之位置改變時，判定選擇該所要表面。
當選擇一表面時，使用者可藉由許多技術中之一或多者來啟動該所選表面。舉例而言，使用者可按壓觸敏顯示器106，按壓按鈕112，或類似地允許表面保持被選擇歷時一預定時間量。在另一實例中，當所顯示之表面平行於顯示器106時，可將動作解譯為既選擇又啟動與所顯示之表面相關聯的資料。
圖20至圖23說明物件1402之第二翻轉以選擇物件1402之第三表面2002。在圖21至圖22中，器件100判定在如由旋轉方向箭頭1502所指示之逆時針方向上可按壓旋鈕108之位置改變。器件100基於可按壓旋鈕108之所判定的位置改變來判定旋轉速率及方向。回應於判定可按壓旋鈕108之位置改變，器件旋轉物件1402，如由移動方向箭頭1504所指示及圖21至圖22中所說明。物件1402之旋轉係基於所判定之旋轉速率及方向。
回應於旋轉速率超出臨限值，物件1402翻轉以使第三表面2002平行於顯示器106且被顯示於顯示器106上，如圖23中所說明。當物件未被平移、旋轉或按比例調整時，該物件處於穩態。當物件1402處於穩態時，判定選擇物件1402之平行於顯示器106且被顯示於顯示器106上的表面。在此實例中，選擇第三表面2002。
圖24說明用於回應於可按壓旋鈕之旋轉來選擇多面圖形使用者介面物件之表面的例示性程序。在具有實體可按壓旋鈕之穿戴式電子器件(例如，圖1中之器件100)處執行程序2400。在一些實例中，電子器件亦包括觸敏顯示器。該程序提供用於選擇多面三維物件之表面的有效技術。
在區塊2402處，器件使多面物件顯示於穿戴式電子器件之觸敏顯示器上。物件之每一可選擇表面係與對應資料值相關聯。該資料可 為(例如)文字、影像、應用程式圖示、指令及其類似者。
在區塊2404處，器件接收可按壓旋鈕位置資訊。該可按壓旋鈕位置資訊可經接收為一系列脈衝信號、實值、整數值及其類似者。
在區塊2406處，器件判定是否已發生可按壓旋鈕距離值之改變。可按壓旋鈕距離值係基於穿戴式電子器件之實體可按壓旋鈕的角位移。可按壓旋鈕距離值之改變指示使用者藉由(例如)轉動實體可按壓旋鈕而將輸入提供至穿戴式電子器件。若器件判定可按壓旋鈕距離值之改變未發生，則系統返回至區塊2404且繼續接收可按壓旋鈕位置資訊。雖然系統可繼續接收可按壓旋鈕位置資訊，但若器件判定可按壓旋鈕距離值之改變已發生，則系統繼續至區塊2408。
在區塊2408處，器件判定方向及可按壓旋鈕速率。可按壓旋鈕速率係基於穿戴式電子器件之實體可按壓旋鈕的旋轉速率。舉例而言，可將所判定之可按壓旋鈕速率表達為赫茲、每單位時間之旋轉、每幀之旋轉、每單位時間之轉數、每幀之轉數及其類似者。所判定之方向係基於穿戴式電子器件之實體可按壓旋鈕的旋轉方向。舉例而言，可基於實體可按壓旋鈕之順時針旋轉來判定向上方向。類似地，可基於實體可按壓旋鈕之逆時針旋轉來判定向下方向。在其他實例中，可基於實體可按壓旋鈕之順時針旋轉來判定向下方向且可基於實體可按壓旋鈕之逆時針旋轉來判定向上方向。
在區塊2410處，回應於判定可按壓旋鈕距離值之改變，器件使多面物件在顯示器上進行初始旋轉。旋轉量係基於所判定之可按壓旋鈕速率。旋轉方向係基於所判定之方向。旋轉可被製作成動畫。
在區塊2412處，器件判定所判定之可按壓旋鈕速率是否超出速率臨限值。若器件判定所判定之可按壓旋鈕速率超出速率臨限值，則器件繼續至區塊2414。舉例而言，可將速率臨限值看作逃逸速度(或逃逸速率)。逃逸速度係物件之動能加重力位能為零所處的速率。若 器件判定所判定之速率未超出速率臨限值，則器件繼續至區塊2416。
在一些實例中，對於達到逃逸速度所必要的可按壓旋鈕旋轉之最小角速度直接對應於可按壓旋鈕108(圖1)之瞬時角速度，此情形意謂器件100之使用者介面本質上在可按壓旋鈕108達到充分角速度時作出回應。在一些實施中，對於達到逃逸速度所必要的可按壓旋鈕旋轉之最小角速度係基於(但並非直接等於)可按壓旋鈕108之瞬時(「當前」)角速度的所計算之速度。在此等實例中，器件100可根據方程式1來保持在離散時刻T的所計算之可按壓旋鈕(角)速度V：VT=V(T-1)+△VCROWN-△VDRAG． (方程式1)
在方程式1中，VT表示在時間T之所計算之可按壓旋鈕速度(速率及方向)，V(T-1)表示在時間T-1之先前速度(速率及方向)，△VCROWN表示在時間T由經由可按壓旋鈕之旋轉所施加之力引起的速度之改變，且△VDRAG表示歸因於拖曳力之速度改變。所施加之力(其經由△VCROWN來反映)可取決於可按壓旋鈕之角旋轉之當前速度。因此，△VCROWN亦可取決於可按壓旋鈕之當前角速度。以此方式，器件100可不僅基於瞬時可按壓旋鈕速度而且基於使用者輸入(呈在多個時間間隔中之可按壓旋鈕移動的形式)來提供使用者介面互動，即使彼等時間間隔被精細地劃分亦如此。通常，應注意，在缺乏呈△VCROWN之形式之使用者輸入的情況下，VT將根據方程式1基於△VDRAG而接近於(且變成)零，但VT在無呈可按壓旋鈕旋轉之形式之使用者輸入(△VCROWN)的情況下將不改變符號。
通常，可按壓旋鈕之角旋轉的速度愈大，則△VCROWN之值將愈大。然而，可按壓旋鈕之角旋轉的速度與△VCROWN之間的實際映射可取決於所要之使用者介面效應而變化。舉例而言，可使用可按壓旋鈕之角旋轉之速度與△VCROWN之間的各種線性或非線性映射。
又，△VDRAG可採用各種值。舉例而言，△VDRAG可取決於可按壓 旋鈕旋轉之速度，使得在較大速度下可產生速度之較大反向改變(△VDRAG)。在另一實例中，△VDRAG可具有恆定值。應瞭解，可改變△VCROWN及△VDRAG之上述要求以產生所要之使用者介面效應。
如可自方程式1所見，只要△VCROWN大於△VDRAG，所保持之速度(VT)便可繼續增加。另外，即使當無△VCROWN輸入被接收時，VT仍可具有非零值，此情形意謂在使用者不旋轉可按壓旋鈕的情況下使用者介面物件可繼續改變。當此操作發生時，物件可基於在使用者停止旋轉可按壓旋鈕時所保持之速度及△VDRAG分量而停止改變。
在一些實例中，當可按壓旋鈕在對應於旋轉方向之方向(其與當前使用者介面改變相反)上旋轉時，可將V(T-1)分量重設至零值，從而在不必提供足以使VT偏移之力的情況下允許使用者快速改變物件之方向。
在區塊2414處，器件使物件翻過位於最近被選擇之第一表面與第二表面之間的轉變位置。舉例而言，當物件在未接收到額外使用者輸入的情況下將不返回至使第一表面顯示為平行於顯示器時，物件已翻過該轉變位置。
一旦物件到達穩態，便可經由指定之使用者輸入來啟動平行於顯示器之所顯示之表面。即使在啟動之前，仍判定選擇在穩態下平行於顯示器的所顯示之表面。當物件未被平移、旋轉或按比例調整時，該物件處於穩態。在立方體狀物件中，此情形可導致物件之第一表面不再被顯示。
在區塊2416處，因為尚未達到逃逸速度，所以器件使物件至少部分地返回至物件在區塊2408時之初始位置。舉例而言，可使在區塊2410處所引起之物件之初始旋轉的一部分無效。為達成此目的，器件將處於區塊2410處之初始旋轉之相反方向上的物件旋轉製作成動畫。
圖25說明一圖形使用者介面2500，其展示回應於可按壓旋鈕之 旋轉而對多面物件之表面2506的選擇。物件2502為12面可旋轉撥號盤，其被成形為輪狀物。物件2502可沿一固定軸線旋轉。在此實例中，物件2502之所有12個表面係可選擇的。此等12個可選擇表面包括表面2504、表面2506、表面2508、表面2510及表面2512。在圖25中，選擇表面2508，此係因為表面2508平行於顯示器106且被顯示於顯示器106上。可根據其他實例中所描述之程序及技術來選擇物件2505之該等可選擇表面。
在一些實例中，器件100可基於顯示於顯示器106上之內容來提供觸覺反饋。當使用者介面物件被顯示於顯示器106上時，器件可基於在器件100處接收之可按壓旋鈕距離值改變(基於可按壓旋鈕108之旋轉)來修改物件之外觀。當滿足一條件時，在器件100處輸出能觸知之輸出。
在一個實例中，物件為可旋轉之多面物件，諸如上文所描述。當選擇多面物件之表面時，滿足該條件。在另一實例中，在每次多面物件之所顯示之表面穿過平行於顯示器之平面時，滿足該準則。
可由與圖26中所展示之系統2600類似或相同的系統來執行關於使用者介面的功能中之一或多者。系統2600可包括儲存於非暫時性電腦可讀儲存媒體(諸如，記憶體2604或儲存器件2602)中且由處理器2606執行之指令。該等指令亦可儲存及/或傳送於任何非暫時性電腦可讀儲存媒體內以供指令執行系統、裝置或器件使用或結合指令執行系統、裝置或器件而使用，指令執行系統、裝置或器件係諸如基於電腦之系統、含有處理器之系統，或可自該指令執行系統、裝置或器件提取指令且執行該等指令之其他系統。在此文件之內容脈絡中，「非暫時性電腦可讀儲存媒體」可為可含有或儲存供指令執行系統、裝置或器件使用或結合指令執行系統、裝置或器件而使用之程式的任何媒體。非暫時性電腦可讀儲存媒體可包括(但不限於)電子、磁性、光 學、電磁、紅外線或半導體系統、裝置或器件，攜帶型電腦磁片(磁性)、隨機存取記憶體(RAM)、唯讀記憶體(ROM)、可抹除可程式化唯讀記憶體(EPROM)(磁性)、攜帶型光碟(諸如，CD、CD-R、CD-RW、DVD、DVD-R或DVD-RW)，或快閃記憶體(諸如，緊密快閃卡、安全數位卡、USB記憶體器件、記憶棒及其類似者)。
該等指令亦可在任何傳送媒體內加以傳播以供指令執行系統、裝置或器件使用或結合指令執行系統、裝置或器件而使用，指令執行系統、裝置或器件係諸如基於電腦之系統、含有處理器之系統，或可自該指令執行系統、裝置或器件提取指令且執行該等指令之其他系統。在此文件之上下文中，「傳送媒體」可為可傳達、傳播或傳送供指令執行系統、裝置或器件使用或結合指令執行系統、裝置或器件而使用之程式的任何媒體。傳送媒體可包括(但不限於)電子、磁性、光學、電磁或紅外線有線或無線傳播媒體。
在一些實例中，系統2600可被包括於器件100內。在此等實例中，處理器2606可為與處理器202相同或不同於處理器202之程序。處理器2606可經組態以自編碼器204、按鈕110、112及114以及自觸敏顯示器106接收輸出。處理器2606可處理如上文關於所描述及所說明之程序而描述的此等輸入。應理解，系統並不限於圖26之組件及組態，而是可根據各種實例而包括呈多種組態之其他或額外組件。
雖然已參看隨附圖式完整地描述了揭示內容及實例，但應注意，各種改變及修改將變得為熟習此項技術者所顯而易見。此等改變及修改將理解為被包括於如由附加之申請專利範圍所界定的揭示內容及實例之範疇內。
1300‧‧‧用於回應於可按壓旋鈕之旋轉來選擇雙面圖形使用者介面物件之表面的例示性程序
1302‧‧‧引起複數個可選擇元件之顯示
1304‧‧‧接收可按壓旋鈕位置資訊
1306‧‧‧可按壓旋鈕距離值之改變？
1308‧‧‧判定可按壓旋鈕速率及方向
1310‧‧‧引起物件之初始旋轉
1312‧‧‧速率超出臨限值？
1314‧‧‧翻轉物件
1316‧‧‧引起物件之初始旋轉的復原

Claims (45)

  1. 一種用於使用者介面物件操縱之電腦實施方法，其包含：在一穿戴式電子器件之一觸敏顯示器上顯示一虛擬物件之複數個可選擇表面中的一第一表面，該第一表面與一第一資料相關聯；判定一速率，其中該速率係基於該穿戴式電子器件之一實體可按壓旋鈕的一角速度；及回應於判定該速率超出一速率臨限值，在該顯示器上顯示繞平行於該顯示器之一軸線而旋轉的該虛擬物件之一動畫，其中該動畫包含在該顯示器上顯示該虛擬物件之該複數個可選擇表面中的一第二表面，該第二表面在處於一穩態時顯示為平行於該顯示器。
  2. 如請求項1之電腦實施方法，其進一步包含：回應於在一穩態中平行於該顯示器之該第二表面的該顯示來判定對該第二表面之一選擇。
  3. 如請求項2之電腦實施方法，其進一步包含：回應於判定對該第二表面之該選擇，在該穿戴式電子器件處產生一觸覺輸出。
  4. 如請求項1之電腦實施方法，其進一步包含：回應於該速率低於該速率臨限值的一判定，在該顯示器上顯示繞平行於該顯示器之該軸線而旋轉的該虛擬物件之一動畫，其中該動畫包含在一穩態中在該顯示器上顯示該虛擬物件之該複數個可選擇表面中的該第一表面，該第一表面平行於該顯示器。
  5. 如請求項4之電腦實施方法，其進一步包含： 回應於在一穩態中平行於該顯示器之該第一表面的該顯示來判定對該第一表面之一選擇。
  6. 如請求項5之電腦實施方法，其進一步包含：回應於判定對該第一表面之一選擇，在該穿戴式電子器件處產生一觸覺輸出。
  7. 如請求項1至6中任一項之電腦實施方法，其中該虛擬物件為一立方體。
  8. 如請求項1至6中任一項之電腦實施方法，其中該虛擬物件為一多面可旋轉撥號盤。
  9. 如請求項1至6項中任一項之電腦實施方法，其進一步包含：使該第二表面與一第二資料相關聯，其中該第一資料與該第二資料係不同的。
  10. 如請求項1至6項中任一項之電腦實施方法，其中判定對該第二表面之一選擇係回應於以下各者中之一或多者：該第二表面之該穩態；偵測到該第二表面上之一觸按示意動作；在該觸敏顯示器上偵測到具有大於一預定臨限值之力的一觸摸；偵測到該實體可按壓旋鈕上之一觸摸；偵測到該實體可按壓旋鈕上之一按壓；及偵測到該穿戴式電子器件之一觸敏表面上的一觸摸。
  11. 如請求項1至6項中任一項之電腦實施方法，其中該速率係該虛擬物件之旋轉率。
  12. 如請求項1至6項中任一項之電腦實施方法，其中該實體可按壓旋鈕為一機械可按壓旋鈕。
  13. 一種用於使用者介面物件操縱之電腦實施方法，其包含：在一穿戴式電子器件之一觸敏顯示器上顯示一虛擬物件之複數個可選擇表面中的一第一表面，該第一表面與一第一資料相關聯； 判定該穿戴式電子器件之一實體可按壓旋鈕的一角速度；及回應於該角速度超出一預定臨限值的一判定，在該顯示器上顯示繞平行於該顯示器之一軸線而旋轉的該虛擬物件之一動畫且顯示該虛擬物件之該複數個可選擇表面中的一第二表面，該第二表面在處於一穩態時顯示為平行於該顯示器；及回應於該角速度低於該預定臨限值的一判定，使該第一表面之顯示保持於一穩態。
  14. 如請求項13之電腦實施方法，其進一步包含：回應於該角速度低於該預定臨限值的一判定：顯示該第一表面的一動畫，其以平行於該顯示器而開始，移動至與該顯示器成一角度，且返回平行於該顯示器之一穩態。
  15. 如請求項13或14之電腦實施方法，其中該實體可按壓旋鈕為一機械可按壓旋鈕。
  16. 一種用於使用者介面物件操縱之非暫時性電腦可讀儲存媒體，其包含用於進行以下操作之指令：在一穿戴式電子器件之一觸敏顯示器上顯示一虛擬物件之複數個可選擇表面中的一第一表面，該第一表面與一第一資料相關聯；判定一速率，其中該速率係基於該穿戴式電子器件之一實體可按壓旋鈕的一角速度；及回應於判定該速率超出一速率臨限值，在該顯示器上顯示繞平行於該顯示器之一軸線而旋轉的該虛擬物件之一動畫，其中該動畫包含在該顯示器上顯示該虛擬物件之該複數個可選擇表面中的一第二表面，該第二表面在處於一穩態時顯示為平行於該顯示器。
  17. 如請求項16之非暫時性電腦可讀儲存媒體，其進一步包含用於進行以下操作之指令：回應於在一穩態中平行於該顯示器之該第二表面的該顯示來判定對該第二表面之一選擇。
  18. 如請求項17之非暫時性電腦可讀儲存媒體，其進一步包含用於進行以下操作之指令：回應於判定對該第二表面之該選擇，在該穿戴式電子器件處產生一觸覺輸出。
  19. 如請求項16之非暫時性電腦可讀儲存媒體，其進一步包含用於進行以下操作之指令：回應於該速率低於該速率臨限值的一判定，在該顯示器上顯示繞平行於該顯示器之該軸線而旋轉的該虛擬物件之一動畫，其中該動畫包含在一穩態中在該顯示器上顯示該虛擬物件之該複數個可選擇表面中的該第一表面，該第一表面平行於該顯示器。
  20. 如請求項19之非暫時性電腦可讀儲存媒體，其進一步包含用於進行以下操作之指令：回應於在一穩態中平行於該顯示器之該第一表面的該顯示來判定對該第一表面之一選擇。
  21. 如請求項20之非暫時性電腦可讀儲存媒體，其進一步包含用於進行以下操作之指令：回應於判定對該第一表面之一選擇，在該穿戴式電子器件處產生一觸覺輸出。
  22. 如請求項16至21中任一項之非暫時性電腦可讀儲存媒體，其中該虛擬物件為一立方體。
  23. 如請求項16至21中任一項之非暫時性電腦可讀儲存媒體，其中 該虛擬物件為一多面可旋轉撥號盤。
  24. 如請求項16至21中任一項之非暫時性電腦可讀儲存媒體，其進一步包含用於進行以下操作之指令：使該第二表面與一第二資料相關聯，其中該第一資料與該第二資料係不同的。
  25. 如請求項16至21中任一項之非暫時性電腦可讀儲存媒體，其中判定對該第二表面之一選擇係回應於以下各者中之一或多者：該第二表面之該穩態；偵測到該第二表面上之一觸按示意動作；在該觸敏顯示器上偵測到具有大於一預定臨限值之力的一觸摸；偵測到該實體可按壓旋鈕上之一觸摸；偵測到該實體可按壓旋鈕上之一按壓；及偵測到該穿戴式電子器件之一觸敏表面上的一觸摸。
  26. 如請求項16至21中任一項之非暫時性電腦可讀儲存媒體，其中該速率係該虛擬物件之旋轉率。
  27. 如請求項16至21中任一項之非暫時性電腦可讀儲存媒體，其中該實體可按壓旋鈕為一機械可按壓旋鈕。
  28. 一種用於使用者介面物件操縱之非暫時性電腦可讀儲存媒體，其包含用於進行以下操作之指令：在一穿戴式電子器件之一觸敏顯示器上顯示一虛擬物件之複數個可選擇表面中的一第一表面，該第一表面與一第一資料相關聯；判定該穿戴式電子器件之一實體可按壓旋鈕的一角速度；及回應於該角速度超出一預定臨限值的一判定，在該顯示器上顯示繞平行於該顯示器之一軸線而旋轉的該虛擬物件之一動畫且顯示該虛擬物件之該複數個可選擇表面中的一第二表面，該第二表面在處於一穩態時顯示為平行於該顯示器；及 回應於該角速度低於該預定臨限值的一判定，使該第一表面之顯示保持於一穩態。
  29. 如請求項28之非暫時性電腦可讀儲存媒體，其進一步包含用於進行以下操作之指令：回應於該角速度低於該預定臨限值的一判定：顯示該第一表面的一動畫，其以平行於該顯示器而開始，移動至與該顯示器成一角度，且返回平行於該顯示器之一穩態。
  30. 如請求項28或29之非暫時性電腦可讀儲存媒體，其中該實體可按壓旋鈕為一機械可按壓旋鈕。
  31. 一種用於使用者介面物件操縱之電子器件，其包含：一或多個處理器；一實體可按壓旋鈕，其操作地耦接至該一或多個處理器；及一觸敏顯示器，其操作地耦接至該一或多個處理器，該一或多個處理器經組態以進行以下操作：在一穿戴式電子器件之一觸敏顯示器上顯示一虛擬物件之複數個可選擇表面中的一第一表面，該第一表面與一第一資料相關聯；判定一速率，其中該速率係基於該穿戴式電子器件之一實體可按壓旋鈕的一角速度；及回應於判定該速率超出一速率臨限值，在該顯示器上顯示繞平行於該顯示器之一軸線而旋轉的該虛擬物件之一動畫，其中該動畫包含在該顯示器上顯示該虛擬物件之該複數個可選擇表面中的一第二表面，該第二表面在處於一穩態時顯示為平行於該顯示器。
  32. 如請求項31之電子器件，該一或多個處理器經進一步組態以進 行以下操作：回應於在一穩態中平行於該顯示器之該第二表面的該顯示來判定對該第二表面之一選擇。
  33. 如請求項32之電子器件，該一或多個處理器經進一步組態以進行以下操作：回應於判定對該第二表面之該選擇，在該穿戴式電子器件處產生一觸覺輸出。
  34. 如請求項31之電子器件，該一或多個處理器經進一步組態以進行以下操作：回應於該速率低於該速率臨限值的一判定，在該顯示器上顯示繞平行於該顯示器之該軸線而旋轉的該虛擬物件之一動畫，其中該動畫包含在一穩態中在該顯示器上顯示該虛擬物件之該複數個可選擇表面中的該第一表面，該第一表面平行於該顯示器。
  35. 如請求項34之電子器件，該一或多個處理器經進一步組態以進行以下操作：回應於在一穩態中平行於該顯示器之該第一表面的該顯示來判定對該第一表面之一選擇。
  36. 如請求項35之電子器件，該一或多個處理器經進一步組態以進行以下操作：回應於判定對該第一表面之一選擇，在該穿戴式電子器件處產生一觸覺輸出。
  37. 如請求項31至36中任一項之電子器件，其中該虛擬物件為一立方體。
  38. 如請求項31至36中任一項之電子器件，其中該虛擬物件為一多面可旋轉撥號盤。
  39. 如請求項31至36中任一項之電子器件，該一或多個處理器經進一步組態以進行以下操作：使該第二表面與一第二資料相關聯，其中該第一資料與該第二資料係不同的。
  40. 如請求項31至36中任一項之電子器件，其中判定該第二表面之一選擇係回應於以下各者中之一或多者：該第二表面之該穩態；偵測到該第二表面上之一觸按示意動作；在該觸敏顯示器上偵測到具有大於一預定臨限值之力的一觸摸；偵測到該實體可按壓旋鈕上之一觸摸；偵測到該實體可按壓旋鈕上之一按壓；及偵測到該穿戴式電子器件之一觸敏表面上的一觸摸。
  41. 如請求項31至36中任一項之電子器件，其中該速率係該虛擬物件之旋轉率。
  42. 如請求項31至36中任一項之電子器件，其中該實體可按壓旋鈕為一機械可按壓旋鈕。
  43. 一種用於使用者介面物件操縱之電子器件，其包含：一或多個處理器；一實體可按壓旋鈕，其操作地耦接至該一或多個處理器；及一觸敏顯示器，其操作地耦接至該一或多個處理器，該一或多個處理器經組態以進行以下操作：在一穿戴式電子器件之一觸敏顯示器上顯示一虛擬物件之複數個可選擇表面中的一第一表面，該第一表面與一第一資料相關聯；判定該穿戴式電子器件之一實體可按壓旋鈕的一角速度；及回應於該角速度超出一預定臨限值的一判定，在該顯示器上顯示繞平行於該顯示器之一軸線而旋轉的該虛擬物件 之一動畫且顯示該虛擬物件之該複數個可選擇表面中的一第二表面，該第二表面在處於一穩態時顯示為平行於該顯示器；及回應於該角速度低於該預定臨限值的一判定，使該第一表面之顯示保持於一穩態。
  44. 如請求項43之電子器件，該一或多個處理器經進一步組態以進行以下操作：回應於該角速度低於該預定臨限值的一判定：顯示該第一表面的一動畫，其以平行於該顯示器而開始，移動至與該顯示器成一角度，且返回平行於該顯示器之一穩態。
  45. 如請求項43或44之電子器件，其中該實體可按壓旋鈕為一機械可按壓旋鈕。
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