CN110850705B - 用于可穿戴电子设备的表冠输入 - Google Patents
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Abstract
本公开涉及使用机械表冠来操纵可穿戴电子设备上的用户界面。在一些实例中,用户界面可响应于表冠的旋转而滚动或缩放。滚动或缩放的方向和滚动或缩放的量可分别取决于表冠旋转的方向和量。在一些实例中,滚动或缩放的量可与表冠的旋转角度的变化成比例。在其他实例中,滚动的速率或缩放的速率可取决于表冠的角旋转速率。在这些实例中,较大的旋转速率可使得对所显示的视图所执行的滚动或缩放的速率较大。
Description
本申请是申请日为2014年9月3日、申请号为201480059543.9、发明名称为“用于可穿戴电子设备的表冠输入”的中国发明专利申请的分案申请。
相关申请的交叉引用
本专利申请要求于2013年9月3日提交标题称为“CROWN INPUT FOR A WEARABLEELECTRONIC DEVICE”的美国临时专利申请序列号61/873,356;于2013年9月3日提交的标题为“USER INTERFACE OBJECT MANIPULATIONS IN A USER INTERFACE”的美国临时专利申请序列号61/873,359;于2013年9月3日提交的标题为“USER INTERFACE FOR MANIPULATINGUSER INTERFACE OBJECTS”的美国临时专利申请序列号61/959,851;于2013年9月3日提交的标题为“USER INTERFACE FOR MANIPULATING USER INTERFACE OBJECTS WITH MAGNETICPROPERTIES”的美国临时专利申请序列号61/873,360;以及于2014年9月3日提交的标题为“USER INTERFACE FOR MANIPULATING USER INTERFACE OBJECTS WITH MAGNETICPROPERTIES”的美国非临时专利申请序列号14/476,657的优先权。这些专利申请的内容据此全文以引用方式并入以用于所有目的。
本专利申请与于2014年9月3日随本文同时提交的标题为“USER INTERFACEOBJECT MANIPULATIONS IN A USER INTERFACE”的发明人为Nicholas Zambetti等的共同未决的美国非临时专利申请以及于2014年9月3日随本文同时提交的标题为“USERINTERFACE FOR MANIPULATING USER INTERFACE OBJECTS”的发明人为Nicholas Zambetti等的美国非临时专利申请相关。本专利申请还与于2012年12月29日提交的标题为“Device,Method,and Graphical User Interface for Manipulating User Interface Objectswith Visual and/or Haptic Feedback”的美国临时专利申请序列号61/747,278相关。这些专利申请的内容据此全文以引用方式并入以用于所有目的。
技术领域
以下公开整体涉及可穿戴电子设备,并且更具体地涉及用于可穿戴电子设备的界面。
背景技术
高级个人电子设备可具有小外形。这些个人电子设备可包括但不限于平板电脑和智能电话。此类个人电子设备的用途涉及操纵同样具有小外形的显示屏上的用户界面对象,以补充个人电子设备的设计。
用户可在个人电子设备上执行的示例性操纵可包括对分级结构进行导航、选择用户界面对象、调节用户界面对象的位置、尺寸和缩放,或以其他方式操纵用户界面。示例性用户界面对象可包括数字图像、视频、文本、图标、地图、控制元件(诸如按纽)、以及其他图形。用户可在图像管理软件、视频编辑软件、文字处理软件、软件执行平台(诸如操作系统的桌面)、网站浏览软件和其他环境中执行此类操纵。
用于操纵尺寸减小的触敏显示器上的用户界面对象的现有方法可为低效的。另外,现有方法通常提供比优选情况更小的精度。
发明内容
本公开涉及使用机械表冠来操纵可穿戴电子设备上的用户界面。在一些实例中,用户界面可响应于表冠的旋转而滚动或缩放。滚动或缩放的方向和滚动或缩放的量可分别取决于表冠旋转的方向和量。在一些实例中,滚动或缩放的量可与表冠的旋转角度的变化成比例。在其他实例中,滚动速度或缩放速度可取决于表冠的角旋转的速度。在这些实例中,较大的旋转速度可使得对所显示的视图所执行的滚动或缩放的速度较大。
附图说明
图1示出了根据各种实例的示例性可穿戴电子设备。
图2示出了根据各种实例的示例性可穿戴电子设备的框图。
图3示出了根据各种实例的用于使用表冠滚动通过应用程序的示例性过程。
图4-图8示出了用于显示使用图3的过程来滚动应用程序的屏幕。
图9示出了根据各种实例的用于使用表冠来滚动显示器的视图的示例性过程。
图10-图14示出了用于使用图9的过程来显示滚动显示器的视图的屏幕。
图15示出了根据各种实例的用于使用表冠来缩放显示器的视图的示例性过程。
图16-图20示出了用于使用图15的过程来显示缩放显示器的视图的屏幕。
图21示出了根据各种实例的用于基于表冠的旋转的角速度来滚动显示器的视图的示例性过程。
图22-图40示出了用于使用图21的过程来显示滚动显示器的视图的屏幕。
图41示出了根据各种实例的用于基于表冠的旋转的角速度来缩放显示器的视图的示例性过程。
图42-图44示出了用于使用图41的过程来显示缩放显示器的视图的屏幕。
图45示出了根据各种实例的用于响应于表冠的旋转来修改用户界面的示例性计算系统。
具体实施方式
在以下对本公开和实例的描述中将引用附图,在附图中以举例方式示出了可被实施的具体实例。应当理解,在不脱离本公开的范围的情况下,可实施其它实例并且可进行结构性变更。
本公开涉及使用机械表冠来操纵可穿戴电子设备上的用户界面。在一些实例中,用户界面可响应于表冠的旋转而滚动或缩放。滚动或缩放的方向和滚动或缩放的量可分别取决于表冠旋转的方向和量。在一些实例中,滚动或缩放的量可与表冠的旋转角度的变化成比例。在其他实例中,滚动速度或缩放速度可取决于表冠的角旋转的速度。在这些实例中,较大的旋转速度可使得对所显示的视图所执行的滚动或缩放的速度较大。
图1示出了示例性个人电子设备100。在例示的实例中,设备100为通常包括主体102和用于将设备100固定到用户身体的表带104的手表。即,设备100为可穿戴的。主体102可被设计用于与表带104耦接。设备100可具有触敏显示屏(下文被称围触摸屏)106和表冠108。设备100还可具有按钮110,112和114。
通常,在手表的上下文中,术语“表冠”是指用于卷绕手表的顶上的盖。在个人电子设备的上下文中,表冠可以是电子设备的物理部件,而不是触敏显示器上的视觉表冠。表冠108可以是机械形式的,这意味着其可连接至传感器以用于将表冠的物理移动转换成电信号。表冠108可在两个旋转方向(例如,向前和向后)上旋转。还可朝向设备100的主体推动表冠108和/或从设备100拉出表冠。表冠108可以是触敏的,例如使用电容式触摸技术,该电容式触摸技术可检测用户是否正在触摸表冠。此外,表冠108还可在一个或多个方向上摇动或沿轨迹平移,该轨迹沿主体102的边缘或至少部分地围绕主体102的周边。在一些实例中,可使用多于一个表冠108。表冠108的视觉外观可以但不必一定类似于常规手表的表冠。按钮110,112和114(如果包括的话)可以是物理按钮或触敏按钮。即按钮例如可为物理按钮或电容式按钮。此外,主体102可包括镶条,该镶条在其上可具有充当按钮的预先确定的区域。
显示器106可包括部分地或完全地被定位在使用任何期望触摸感测技术实施的触摸传感器面板的后面或前面的显示设备诸如液晶显示器(LCD)、发光二极管(LED)显示器、有机发光二极管(OLED)显示器等,这些触摸感测技术诸如互电容触摸感测、自电容触摸感测、电阻式触摸感测、投射扫描触摸感测等。显示器106可允许用户通过使用一个或多个手指或其他对象在触摸传感器面板附近触摸或悬停来执行各种功能。
在一些实例中,设备100还可包括用于检测被施加到显示器的力或压力的大小的一个或多个压力传感器(未示出)。被施加到显示器106的力或压力的大小可被用作设备100的输入以执行任何期望的操作,诸如作出选择、进入或退出菜单、使得显示附加选项/动作等。在一些实例中,可基于被施加到显示器106的力或压力的大小来执行不同操作。还可使用一个或多个压力传感器来确定被施加到显示器106的力的位置。
图2示出了设备100的部件中的一些部件的框图。如图所示,表冠108可耦接至编码器204,该编码器可被配置为监视表冠108的物理状态或物理状态的变化(例如,表冠的位置)、将其转换为电信号(例如,将其转换为表冠108的位置或位置变化的模拟信号表示或数字信号表示),并且将该信号提供至处理器202。例如,在一些实例中,编码器204可被配置为感测表冠108的绝对旋转位置(例如,介于0°-360°之间的角度),并将该位置的模拟表示或数字表示输出至处理器202。另选地,在其他实例中,编码器204可被配置为在某一采样周期内感测表冠108的旋转位置的变化(例如,旋转角度的变化),并将所感测的变化的模拟表示或数字表示输出至处理器202。在这些实例中,表冠位置信息还可指示表冠的旋转的方向(例如,正值可对应于一个方向并且负值可对应于另一个方向)。在其他实例中,编码器204可被配置为检测表冠108以任何期望的方式(例如,速度、加速度等)的旋转并且可将表冠旋转信息提供至处理器202。旋转速度可以多种方式来表示。例如,旋转速度可以旋转的方向和速率来表示,诸如赫兹、作为每单位时间内的旋转、作为每帧的旋转、作为每单位时间内的转数、作为每帧的转数、作为每单位时间内的角度的变化等。在另选的实例中,可将该信息提供至设备100的其他部件,而不是将信息提供至处理器202。尽管本文所述的实例涉及使用表冠108的旋转位置来控制视图的滚动或缩放,但应当理解,也可使用表冠108的任何其他物理状态。
在一些实例中,表冠的物理状态可控制显示器106的物理属性。例如,如果表冠108位于特定位置(例如,正向旋转)中,则显示器106可具有有限的z轴贯穿能力。换句话讲,表冠的物理状态可表示显示器106的物理模态功能。在一些实例中,表冠108的物理状态的时间属性可被用作设备100的输入。例如,物理状态的快速变化与物理状态的缓慢变化以不同的方式被解译。
处理器202还可被耦接以接收来自按钮110,112和114的输入信号以及来自触敏显示器106的触摸信号。处理器202可被配置为解译这些输入信号并输出适当的显示信号以使得由触敏显示器106产生图像。尽管示出了单个处理器202,但应当理解,可使用任何数量的处理器或其他计算设备来执行上述一般功能。
图3示出了根据各种实例的用于使用表冠来滚动通过所显示的应用程序集的示例性过程300。在一些实例中,过程300可由类似于设备100的可穿戴电子设备来执行。在这些实例中,应用程序集中的一个或多个应用程序的视觉表示(例如,图标、图形图像、文本图像等)可被显示在设备100的显示器106上并且可执行过程300以通过响应于表冠108的回转依次显示应用程序来在视觉上滚动通过该应用程序集。在一些实例中,可通过沿固定轴平移显示内容来执行滚动。
在框302处,可接收表冠位置信息。在一些实例中,表冠位置信息可包括表冠的绝对位置的模拟表示或数字表示,诸如介于0°-360°之间的角度。在其他实例中,表冠位置信息可包括表冠的旋转位置的变化(诸如,旋转角度的变化)的模拟表示或数字表示。例如,类似于编码器204的编码器可耦接至类似于表冠108的表冠,以监视并测量其位置。编码器可将表冠108的位置转换为可传输至类似于处理器202的处理器的表冠位置信息。
在框304处,可确定是否已检测到位置的变化。在其中表冠位置信息包括表冠的绝对位置的一些实例中,确定是否已发生位置的变化可通过比较两个不同时间情况下的表冠位置来执行。例如,处理器(例如,处理器202)可将由表冠位置信息所指示的表冠(例如,表冠108)的最近位置与由先前所接收的表冠位置信息所指示的表冠的早前(例如,紧前)位置进行比较。如果两个位置相同或在阈值(例如,与编码器的容限对应的值)内,则可确定未发生位置的变化。然后,如果两个位置不相同或通过至少阈值而不同,则可确定已发生位置的变化。在其中表冠位置信息包括在某一时间长度内的位置的变化的其他实例中,确定是否已发生位置的变化可通过确定位置的变化的绝对值是否等于零或小于阈值(例如,与编码器的容限对应的值)来执行。如果位置的变化的绝对值等于零或小于阈值,则可确定未发生位置的变化。然而,如果位置的变化的绝对值大于零或阈值,则可确定已发生位置的变化。
如果在框304处确定未检测到表冠的位置的变化,则过程可返回框302,在此处可接收新的表冠位置信息。然而,相反地,如果在框304处确定已检测到表冠的位置的变化,则过程可前进至框306。如本文所述,框304处的肯定性确定可使得过程前进至框306,而否定性确定可使得过程返回至框302。然而,应当理解,在框304处执行的确定可颠倒,使得肯定性确定可使得过程返回至框302,而否定性确定可使得过程前进至框306。例如,框304可另选地确定是否未检测到位置的变化。
在框306处,可基于所检测到的位置的变化来滚动通过应用程序集的至少一部分。该应用程序集可包括任何有序或无序的应用程序集。例如,该应用程序集可包括被存储在可穿戴电子设备上的所有应用程序、可穿戴电子设备上的所有打开的应用程序、用户所选择的应用程序集等。另外,应用程序可基于使用频率、用户定义的顺序、关联性或任何其他期望顺序来进行排序。
在一些实例中,框306可包括通过响应于所检测到的表冠的位置的变化依次显示应用程序来在视觉上滚动通过应用程序集。例如,显示器(例如,显示器106)可正在显示应用程序集中的一个或多个应用程序。响应于检测到表冠(例如,表冠108)的位置的变化,当前显示的一个或多个应用程序可被平移离开显示器,以为待平移到显示器上的一个或多个其他应用程序腾出空间。在一些实例中,平移到显示器上的一个或多个其他应用程序可基于它们在应用程序集内的与和平移方向相反的方向对应的相对排序而被选择用于显示器。平移的方向可取决于表冠的位置的变化的方向。例如,顺时针转动表冠可使得显示器在一个方向上滚动,而逆时针转动表冠可使得显示器在第二(例如,相反)方向上滚动。另外,滚动的距离或速率可取决于所检测到的表冠的位置的变化量。滚动的距离可指内容滚动的屏上距离。滚动的速率可指内容在时间长度内滚动的距离。在一些实例中,滚动的距离或速率可与所检测到的旋转的量成比例。例如,与半圈表冠对应的滚动量可等于与整圈表冠对应的滚动量的50%。在应用程序集包括有序的应用程序列表的一些实例中,滚动可响应于到达列表的末尾而停止。在其他实例中,滚动可通过循环回到应用程序列表的相反端而继续。过程继而可返回至框302,在此处可接收新的表冠位置信息。
应当理解,用于将表冠位置的变化线性地映射到滚动的距离或速率的实际值可根据设备的期望功能而改变。此外,应当理解,也可使用滚动量或速率与表冠的位置的变化之间的其他映射。例如,可使用加速度、速度(下文参照图21-图44更详细描述的)等来确定滚动的距离或速率。另外,可使用表冠特征(例如,位置、速度、加速度等)和滚动量或滚动速率之间的非线性映射。
为了进一步说明过程300的操作,图4示出了设备100的示例性界面,该界面具有应用程序406的视觉表示(例如,图标、图形图像、文本图像等)以及应用程序404和408的视觉表示的部分。应用程序404,406和408可以是包括任何数量的有序或无序应用程序(例如,设备100上的所有应用程序、设备100上的所有打开的应用程序、用户收藏夹等)的任何分组的应用程序集的一部分。在过程300的框302处,设备100的处理器202可接收来自编码器204的表冠位置信息。由于在图4中表冠108并未旋转,因此在框304处处理器202可作出否定性确定202,使得该过程返回至框302。
现在参见图5,表冠108正以如旋转方向502所指示的向上方向旋转。在过程300的框302处,处理器202可再次接收来自编码器204的用于反映该旋转的表冠位置信息。因此,处理器202可在框304处作出肯定性确定,使得该过程前进至框306。在框306处,处理器202可使得显示器106滚动通过设备100上的应用程序集的至少一部分。滚动可具有与表冠108的旋转方向502对应的滚动方向504和基于表冠108的旋转特征(例如,距离、速度、加速度等)的滚动量或速率。在例示的实例中,滚动距离可与表冠108的旋转的量成比例。如图所示,显示器106可通过使得应用程序的视觉表示在滚动方向504上平移来滚动通过应用程序集。因此,应用程序408已完全从显示器106移开,应用程序406的一部分已从显示器106移开,并且应用程序404的更大的部分被显示在显示器106上。随着用户继续在旋转方向502上旋转表冠108,处理器202可继续使得显示器106在滚动方向504上滚动应用程序集的视图,如图6所示。在图6中,应用程序406在显示器106的右侧几乎不可见,应用程序404在显示器106内居中,并且新显示的应用程序402在显示器106的左侧上显示。在该实例中,应用程序402可为该应用程序集中的另一应用程序并且可具有位于应用程序404左边或前面的有序位置。在一些实例中,如果应用程序402为应用程序列表中的第一个应用程序并且用户继续在旋转方向502上旋转表冠108,则一旦应用程序402在显示器内居中,处理器202就可限制显示器106的滚动以使滚动停止。另选地,在其他实例中,处理器202可通过循环至该应用程序集的末尾来继续显示器106的滚动,以使得该应用程序集中的最后的应用程序(例如,应用程序408)被显示到应用程序402的左边。
现在参见图7,表冠108正以向下旋转方向506旋转。在过程300的框302处,处理器202可再次接收来自编码器204的用于反映该旋转的表冠位置信息。因此,处理器202可在框304处作出肯定性确定,从而使得该过程前进至框306。在框306处,处理器202可使得显示器106在与旋转方向506对应的滚动方向508上滚动应用程序的视图。在该实例中,滚动方向508是滚动方向504的相反方向。然而,应当理解,滚动方向508可为任何期望的方向。类似于响应于表冠108在旋转方向502上的旋转而执行的滚动,响应于表冠108在旋转方向506上的旋转而执行的滚动可取决于表冠108的旋转特征(例如,距离、速度、加速度等)。在例示的实例中,滚动距离可与表冠108的旋转的量成比例。如图所示,显示器106可通过使得应用程序的视觉表示在滚动方向508上平移来滚动通过应用程序集。因此,应用程序402已完全从显示器106移开,应用程序404的一部分已从显示器106移开,并且应用程序406的更大部分被显示在显示器106上。随着用户继续在旋转方向506上旋转表冠108,处理器202可继续使得显示器106在滚动方向508上滚动应用程序集的视图,如图8所示。在图8中,应用程序404在显示器106的左侧几乎不可见,应用程序406在显示器106内居中,并且应用程序408再次显示在显示器106的右侧上。在一些实例中,如果应用程序408为应用程序列表中的最后一个应用程序并且用户将要继续在旋转方向508上旋转表冠108,则一旦应用程序408在显示器内居中,处理器202便可限制显示器106的滚动以使得滚动停止。另选地,在其他实例中,处理器202可通过循环至该应用程序集的开头来继续显示器106的滚动,以使得该应用程序集中的第一个应用程序(例如,应用程序402)被显示到应用程序408的右边。
尽管提供了具体的滚动实例,但应当理解,应用程序的其他显示可以类似方式使用可穿戴电子设备的机械表冠类似地滚动。另外,滚动的距离或速率可被配置为取决于表冠的任何特征。
图9示出了根据各种实例的用于使用表冠来滚动显示器的视图的示例性过程900。视图可包括所显示的任何类型的数据的视觉表示。例如,视图可包括对文本、媒体项目、网页、地图等的显示。过程900可类似于过程300,不同的是其可被更广泛地应用于在设备的显示器上显示的任何类型的内容或视图。在一些实例中,过程900可由类似于设备100的可穿戴电子设备来执行。在这些实例中,内容或任何其他视图可被显示在设备100的显示器106上,并且可执行过程900以响应于表冠108的转动而在视觉上滚动视图。在一些实例中,可通过沿固定轴平移显示内容来执行滚动。
在框902处,可以与以上相对于框302所述的方式类似或相同的方式来接收表冠位置信息。例如,表冠位置信息可由处理器(例如,处理器202)从编码器(例如,编码器204)接收并且可包括表冠的绝对位置的模拟表示或数字表示、表冠的旋转位置的变化或表冠的其他位置信息。
在框904处,可以与以上相对于框304所述方式类似或相同的方式来确定是否已检测到位置的变化。例如,框904可包括比较两个不同时间情况下的表冠的位置,或者可包括确定表冠位置的变化的绝对值是否等于零或小于阈值。如果未检测到位置的变化,则过程可返回至框902。另选地,如果检测到位置的变化,则过程可前进至框906。如本文所述,在框904处的肯定性确定可使得过程前进至框906,而否定性确定可使得过程返回至框902。然而,应当理解,在框904处执行的确定可颠倒,使得肯定性确定可使得过程返回至框902,而否定性确定可使得过程前进至框906。例如,框904可另选地确定是否未检测到位置的任何变化。
在框906处,可基于所检测到的位置的变化来滚动显示器的视图。类似于过程300的框306,框906可包括通过响应于所检测到的表冠的位置的变化平移显示器的视图而在视觉上滚动视图。例如,显示器(例如,显示器106)可显示一些内容的一部分。响应于检测到表冠(例如,表冠108)的位置的变化,当前显示的内容的一部分可被平移离开显示器,以为先前未显示的内容的其他部分腾出位置。平移的方向可取决于表冠的位置变化的方向。例如,顺时针转动表冠可使得显示器在一个方向上滚动,而逆时针转动表冠可使得显示器在第二(例如,相反)方向上滚动。另外,滚动的距离或速率可取决于所检测到的表冠的位置的变化量。在一些实例中,滚动的距离或速率可与所检测到的旋转的量成比例。例如,与半圈表冠对应的滚动量可等于与整圈表冠对应的滚动量的50%。过程继而可返回至框902,在此处可接收新的表冠位置信息。
应当理解,用于将表冠位置的变化线性地映射到滚动的距离或速率的实际值可根据设备的期望功能而改变。此外,应当理解,也可使用滚动量与位置的变化之间的其他映射。例如,可使用加速度、速度(下文参照图21-图44更详细描述的)等来确定滚动的距离或速率。另外,可使用表冠特征(例如,位置、速度、加速度等)和滚动量或滚动速率之间的非线性映射。
为了进一步说明过程900的操作,图10示出了设备100的具有包含数字1-9的文本行的视觉表示的示例性界面。在过程900的框902处,设备100的处理器202可接收来自编码器204的表冠位置信息。由于在图10中表冠108并未旋转,因此在框904处处理器202可作出否定性确定202,使得该过程返回至框902。
现在参见图11,表冠108正以向上旋转方向1102旋转。在过程900的框902处,处理器202可再次接收来自编码器204的用于反映该旋转的表冠位置信息。因此,处理器202可在框904处作出肯定性确定,使得该过程前进至框906。在框906处,处理器202可使得显示器106滚动通过被显示在设备106上的文本行。滚动可具有与表冠108的旋转方向1102对应的滚动方向1104和基于表冠108的旋转特征(例如,距离、速度、加速度等)的滚动量或速率。在例示的实例中,滚动距离可与表冠108的旋转的量成比例。如图所示,显示器106可通过使得文本在滚动方向1104上平移来滚动通过文本行。因此,行1002的一部分已从显示器106移开,而行1004的一部分被新近显示在显示器106的底部上。行1002和行1004之间的文本行在滚动方向1104上类似地平移。随着用户继续在旋转方向1102上旋转表冠108,处理器202可继续使得显示器106在滚动方向1104上滚动文本行,如图12所示。在图12中,行1002不再可见于显示器106内并且行1004现在完全在显示器106的视图中。在一些实例中,如果行1004为最后一个文本行并且用户继续在旋转方向1102上旋转表冠108,则一旦行1004被完全显示在显示器106内,处理器202便可限制显示器106的滚动,以使得滚动停止。在其他实例中,处理器202可通过循环至文本行的开头来继续显示器106的滚动,以使得第一文本行(例如,行1002)被显示在行1004的下方。在其他实例中,可通过在行1004下方显示空白区并且响应于表冠108旋转的停止使得文本行迅速返回以使得行1004与显示器106的底部对准来执行橡皮筋效应。应当理解,可基于所显示的数据类型来选择响应于到达在显示器106内所显示的内容的末尾而执行动作。
现在参见图13,表冠108正以向下旋转方向1106旋转。在过程900的框902处,处理器202可再次接收来自编码器204的用于反映该旋转的表冠位置信息。因此,处理器202可在框904处作出肯定性确定,使得该过程前进至框906。在框906处,处理器202可使得显示器106在与旋转方向1106对应的滚动方向1108上滚动文本行。在该实例中,滚动方向1108是滚动方向1104的相反方向。然而,应当理解,滚动方向1108可为任何期望的方向。类似于响应于表冠108在旋转方向1102上的旋转而执行的滚动,响应于表冠108在旋转方向1106上的旋转而执行的滚动可取决于表冠108的旋转特征(例如,距离、速度、加速度等)。在例示的实例中,滚动距离可与表冠108的旋转的量成比例。如图所示,显示器106可通过使得文本行在滚动方向1108上平移来滚动通过该文本行。因此,行1004的一部分可从显示器106移开,而行1002的一部分可再次被显示在显示器106的顶部处。随着用户继续在旋转方向1106上旋转表冠108,处理器202可继续使得显示器106在滚动方向1108上滚动文本行,如图14所示。如图14所示,行1004已被平移离开显示器106,而行1002现在完全可见。在一些实例中,如果行1002为第一文本行并且用户继续在旋转方向1106上旋转表冠108,则一旦行1002在显示器106的顶部处,处理器202便可限制显示器106的滚动以使滚动停止。在其他实例中,处理器202可通过循环至文本行的末尾来继续显示器106的滚动,以使得最后一个文本行(例如,行1004)被显示在行1002的上方。在其他实例中,可通过在行1002上方显示空白区并且响应于表冠108的旋转的停止使文本行迅速返回以使行1002与显示器106的顶部对准来执行橡皮筋效应。应当理解,可基于所显示的数据类型来选择响应于到达在显示器106内所显示的内容的末尾而执行动作。
尽管提供了具体的滚动实例,但应当理解,其他类型的数据诸如媒体项目、网页等可以类似方式使用可穿戴电子设备的机械表冠类似地进行滚动。另外,滚动的距离或速率可被配置为取决于表冠的任何特征。
图15示出了根据各种实例的用于使用表冠缩放显示器的视图(例如,放大或缩小)的示例性过程1500。视图可包括所显示的任何类型的数据的视觉表示。例如,视图可包括文本、媒体项目、网页、地图等的显示。过程1500可类似于过程300和900,不同的是可响应于表冠的旋转而正向或反向地缩放视图,而不是在应用程序之间滚动或滚动设备的视图。在一些实例中,过程1500可由类似于设备100的可穿戴电子设备来执行。在这些实例中,内容或任何其他视图可被显示在设备100的显示器106上,并且可执行过程1500以响应于表冠108的转动而在视觉上缩放视图。
在框1502处,可以与以上相对于框302或902所述方式类似或相同的方式来接收表冠位置信息。例如,表冠位置信息可由处理器(例如,处理器202)从编码器(例如,编码器204)接收并且可包括表冠的绝对位置的模拟表示或数字表示、表冠的旋转位置的变化或表冠的其他位置信息。
在框1504处,可以与以上相对于框304或904所述方式类似或相同的方式来确定是否已检测到位置的变化。例如,框1504可包括比较两个不同时间情况下的表冠位置,或者可包括确定表冠位置变化的绝对值是否等于零或小于阈值。如果未检测到位置的变化,则过程可返回至框1502。另选地,如果检测到位置的变化,则过程可前进至框1506。如本文所述,在框1504处的肯定性确定可使得过程前进至框1506,而否定性确定可使得过程返回至框1502。然而,应当理解,在框1504处执行的确定可颠倒,使得肯定性确定可使得过程返回至框1502,而否定性确定可使得过程前进至框1506。例如,框1504可另选地确定是否未检测到位置的变化。
在框1506处,可基于所检测到的位置的变化来缩放显示器的视图。框1506可包括响应于所检测到的表冠位置的变化来在视觉上缩放视图(例如,放大/缩小)。例如,显示器(例如,显示器106)可正显示某内容的一部分。响应于检测到表冠(例如,表冠108)的位置的变化,可通过根椐表冠的位置变化的方向而增大或减小视图中的内容的当前显示的部分的尺寸来缩放视图。例如,顺时针转动表冠可使得显示器的视图内的内容在尺寸上增大(例如,放大),而逆时针转动表冠可使得显示器的视图中的内容在尺寸上减小(例如,缩小)。另外,缩放的量或速率可取决于所检测到的表冠的位置的变化量。在一些实例中,缩放的量或速率可与所检测到的表冠的旋转的量成比例。例如,与半圈表冠对应的缩放量可等于与整圈表冠对应的缩放量的50%。过程继而可返回至框1502,在此处可接收新的表冠位置信息。
应当理解,用于将表冠位置的变化线性地映射到缩放的量或速率的实际值可根据设备的期望功能而改变。此外,应当理解,也可使用缩放量与位置变化之间的其他映射。例如,可使用加速度、速度(下文参照图21-44更详细描述的)等来确定缩放的量或速率。另外,可使用表冠特征(例如,位置、速度、加速度等)和缩放量或缩放速率之间的非线性映射。
为了进一步说明过程1500的操作,图16示出了设备100的用于显示三角形1602的示例性界面。在过程1500的框1502处,设备100的处理器202可接收来自编码器204的表冠位置信息。由于在图16中表冠108并未旋转,因此在框1504处处理器202可作出否定性确定202,使得该过程返回至框1502。
现在参见图17,表冠108正以向上旋转方向1702旋转。在过程1500的框1502处,处理器202可再次接收来自编码器204的用于反映该旋转的表冠位置信息。因此,处理器202可在框1504处作出肯定性确定,使得该过程前进至框1506。在框1506处,处理器202可使得显示器106对被显示在设备106上的视图进行缩放。缩放可根据表冠108的旋转方向增大或减小视图的尺寸并且可具有基于表冠108的旋转特征(例如,距离、速度、加速度等)的缩放量或速率。在例示的实例中,缩放量可与表冠108的旋转的量成比例。如图所示,显示器106可使用正缩放系数来缩放包含三角形1602的视图。因此,图17中的三角形1602看起来比图16中所示的三角形大。随着用户继续在旋转方向1702上旋转表冠108,处理器202可继续使得显示器106使用正缩放系数来缩放包含三角形1602的图像的视图,如图18所示。在图18中,三角形1602看起来比图16和17中所示的三角形大。当表冠108的旋转停止时,包含三角形1602的视图的缩放可类似地停止。在一些实例中,如果三角形1602的视图已被缩放至其最大量并且用户继续在旋转方向1702上旋转表冠108,则处理器202可限制显示器106的缩放。在其他实例中,可通过允许包含三角形1602的视图在尺寸上增大至大于视图的最大缩放量的橡皮筋极限然后响应于表冠108旋转的停止使视图的尺寸迅速返回至其最大缩放量来执行橡皮筋效应。应当理解,响应于达到显示器106的缩放极限所执行的动作可以任何期望的方式来进行配置。
现在参见图19,表冠108正以向下旋转方向1704旋转。在过程1500的框1502处,处理器202可再次接收来自编码器204的用于反映该旋转的表冠位置信息。因此,处理器202可在框1504处作出肯定性确定,使得该过程前进至框1506。在框1506处,处理器202可使得显示器106使用与旋转方向1704对应的负缩放系数来缩放视图。类似于响应于表冠108在旋转方向1702上的旋转而执行的缩放,响应于表冠108在旋转方向1704上的旋转而执行的缩放可取决于表冠108的旋转特征(例如,距离、速度、加速度等)。在例示的实例中,缩放量可与表冠108的旋转的量成比例。如图所示,显示器106可使用负缩放系数来缩放包含三角形1602的图像的视图。因此,图19中的三角形1602比图18中所示的三角形小。随着用户继续在旋转方向1704上旋转表冠108,处理器202可继续使得显示器106使用负缩放系数来缩放包含三角形1602的图像的视图,如图20所示。在图20中,三角形1602比图18和19中所示的三角形小。当表冠108的旋转停止时,包含三角形1602的视图的缩放可类似地停止。在一些实例中,如果包含三角形1602的视图已被缩放至其最小量并且用户继续在旋转方向1704上旋转表冠108,则处理器202可限制显示器106的缩放。在其他实例中,可通过允许包含三角形1602的视图在尺寸上减小至小于视图的最小缩放量的橡皮筋极限然后响应于表冠108旋转的停止使视图的尺寸迅速返回至其最小缩放量来执行橡皮筋效应。应当理解,响应于达到显示器106的缩放极限所执行的动作可以任何期望的方式来进行配置。
尽管提供了具体的缩放实例,但应当理解,其他类型的数据诸如媒体项目、网页等的视图可以类似方式使用可穿戴电子设备的机械表冠进行类似地缩放。另外,缩放的量或速率可被配置为取决于表冠的任何特征。此外,在一些实例中,当达到视图的最小或最大缩放比例时,表冠在同一方向上的持续旋转可使得缩放反向。例如,表冠的向上旋转可使得视图放大。然而,在达到缩放极限时,表冠的向上旋转继而可使得视图以相反方向缩放(例如,缩小)。
图21示出了根据各种实例的用于基于表冠的旋转的角速度来滚动显示器的视图的示例性过程2100。视图可包括所显示的任何类型的数据的视觉表示。例如,视图可包括对文本、媒体项目、网页等的显示。过程2100可类似于过程900,不同的是该过程可基于依赖于表冠的旋转的角速度的滚动速度来滚动视图。在一些实例中,过程2100可由类似于设备100的可穿戴电子设备来执行。在这些实例中,内容或任何其他视图可被显示在设备100的显示器106上,并且可执行过程2100以响应于表冠108的转动在视觉上滚动视图。在一些实例中,可通过沿固定轴平移显示内容来执行滚动。
在框2102处,可显示可穿戴电子设备的显示器的视图。如上所述,视图可包括由设备的显示器所显示的任何类型的数据的任何视觉表示。
在框2104处,可以与以上相对于过程900的框902所述方式类似或相同的方式来接收表冠位置信息。例如,表冠位置信息可由处理器(例如,处理器202)从编码器(例如,编码器204)接收并且可包括表冠的绝对位置的模拟表示或数字表示、表冠的旋转位置的变化或表冠的其他位置信息。
在框2106处,可确定滚动速度(例如,速率和滚动方向)。在一些实例中,视图的滚动可使用基于物理的运动建模来确定。例如,视图可被视为具有与在设备的显示器上滚动的速度对应的移动速度的对象。表冠的旋转可被视为在与表冠的旋转的方向对应的方向上被施加到视图的力,其中力的大小取决于表冠的角旋转的速率。例如,较大的角旋转的速率可对应于被施加到视图的较大的力的大小。可使用表冠的角旋转的速率和被施加到视图的力之间的任何期望的线性映射或非线性映射。此外,可在与滚动方向相反的方向上施加拖曳力。可使用此力来使得滚动速度随时间衰减,从而允许滚动,以停止来自用户的缺少的附加输入。因此,离散时刻的滚动速度可采取以下公式的一般形式:
VT=V(T-1)+ΔVCROWN-ΔVDRAG。(1.1)
在公式1.1中,VT表示时间T处的所确定的滚动速度(速率和方向),V(T-1)表示时间T-1处的先前滚动速度(速率和方向),ΔVCROWN表示由响应于表冠的旋转而被施加到视图的力所导致的速度变化,并且ΔVDRAG表示由与视图的运动(视图的滚动)相反的拖曳力所导致的视图的速度的变化。如上所述,由表冠被施加到视图的力可取决于表冠的角旋转的速率。因此,ΔVCROWN也可取决于表冠的角旋转的速率。通常,表冠的角旋转的速率越大,ΔVCROWN的值将越大。然而,表冠的角旋转的速率和ΔVCROWN之间的实际映射可根据滚动效果的期望用户感觉而变化。例如,可使用表冠的角旋转的速率和ΔVCROWN之间的各种线性映射或非线性映射。在一些实例中,ΔVDRAG可取决于滚动速度,使得在较大速度下,可产生较大的反向速度变化。在其他实例中,ΔVDRAG可具有恒定值。然而,应当理解,可使用速度的任何恒定或可变反向变化量来产生期望的滚动效果。注意,通常,在缺少ΔVCROWN形式的用户输入的情况下,根据公式1.1,VT将基于ΔVDRAG趋于零(并变为)零,但在缺少表冠旋转形式(ΔVCROWN)的用户输入的情况下,VT将不变号。
从公式1.1中可以看出,只要ΔVCROWN大于ΔVDRAG,滚动速度便可继续增大。另外,即使在未接收到ΔVCROWN输入时,滚动速度也可具有非零值。因此,如果视图正以非零的速度滚动,则其能够继续滚动而无需用户旋转表冠。到滚动停止为止的滚动距离和时间可取决于用户停止旋转表冠时的滚动速度和ΔVDRAG分量。
在一些实例中,当表冠以与和当前滚动视图的方向相反的滚动方向对应的方向旋转时,V(T-1)分量被重置为零值,从而允许用户在不得不提供足以抵消视图的当前滚动速度的力的情况下快速改变滚动的方向。
在框2108处,可基于在框2106处所确定的滚动速率和方向来更新显示器。这可包括以与所确定的滚动速率对应的量并且在与所确定的滚动方向对应的方向上平移所显示的视图。过程继而可返回至框2104,在此处可接收附加表冠位置信息。
应当理解,可在任何期望频率下重复执行框2104,2106和2108,以连续确定滚动速度并相应地更新显示器。
为了进一步说明过程2100的操作,图22示出了设备100的具有包含数字1-9的文本行的视觉表示的示例性界面。在过程2100的框2102处,设备100的处理器202可使得显示器106显示所示出的界面。在框2104处,处理器202可接收来自编码器204的表冠位置信息。在框2106处,可确定滚动速率和滚动方向。由于当前滚动速率为零并且由于当前未使表冠108旋转,因此可使用公式1.1来确定新的滚动速度为零。在框2108处,处理器202可使得显示器106使用在框2106处所确定的速率和方向对显示进行更新。然而,由于所确定的速度为零,因此无需对显示器作出任何改变。为了说明的目的,图23-图29示出了图22所示的界面在不同时间点的后续视图,其中每个视图之间的时间长度相等。
现在参见图23,表冠108正以旋转速率2302在向上旋转方向2302上旋转。在框2104处,处理器202可再次接收来自编码器204的用于反映该旋转的表冠位置信息。因此,在框2106处,处理器202可将该旋转速率转换为VCROWN值,以确定新的滚动速度VT。在该实例中,表冠108在向上方向上的旋转对应于向上滚动方向。在其他实例中,可使用其他方向。在框2108处,处理器202可使得显示器106基于所确定的滚动速率和方向来对显示进行更新。如图23所示,该更新已使得文本行以滚动速率2304在向上方向上平移。由于表冠108刚开始旋转,因此旋转速率2302相比于表冠的典型旋转速率可能相对较低。因此,相比于典型滚动速率或最大滚动速率,滚动速率2304可类似地具有相对较低的值。因此,文本行的包含值“1”的仅一部分平移离开显示器。
现在参见图24,表冠108正以可能大于旋转速率2302的旋转速率2306在向上旋转方向2302上旋转。在框2104处,处理器202可再次接收来自编码器204的表冠位置信息。因此,在框2106处,处理器202可将该旋转速率转换为VCROWN值以确定新的滚动速度VT。由于显示器先前具有非零滚动速率值(例如,如图23所示),因此与旋转速率2306对应的新的ΔVCROWN值可被加至先前滚动速度值V(T-1)(例如,具有滚动速率2304)。因此,只要新的ΔVCROWN值大于ΔVDRAG值,新的滚动速率2308便可大于滚动速率2304。然而,如果与旋转速率2306对应的ΔVCROWN值小于ΔVDRAG值,则新的滚动速率2308可小于滚动速率2304。在例示的实例中,假设新的ΔVCROWN值大于ΔVDRAG值。在框2108处,处理器202可使得显示器106基于所确定的滚动速率和方向来对显示进行更新。如图24所示,该更新已使得文本行以滚动速率2308在向上方向上平移。由于与旋转速率2306对应的VCROWN值大于ΔVDRAG值,因此新的滚动速率2308可大于滚动速率2304。因此,文本行在相同时间长度内平移较大距离,从而使得完整的文本行垂直地平移离开显示器。
现在参见图25,表冠108正以可能大于旋转速率2306的旋转速率2310在向上旋转方向2302上旋转。在框2104处,处理器202可再次接收来自编码器204的用于反映该旋转的表冠位置信息。因此,在框2106处,处理器202可将该旋转速率转换为ΔVCROWN值,以确定新的滚动速度VT。由于显示器先前具有非零滚动速率值(例如,如图24所示),因此与旋转速率2310对应的新的ΔVCROWN值可被加至先前滚动速度值V(T-1)(例如,具有滚动速率2308)。因此,只要新的ΔVCROWN值大于ΔVDRAG值,新的滚动速率2312便可大于滚动速率2308。然而,如果与旋转速率2310对应的ΔVCROWN值小于ΔVDRAG值,则新的滚动速率2312可小于滚动速率2308。在例示的实例中,假设新的ΔVCROWN值大于ΔVDRAG值。在框2108处,处理器202可使得显示器106基于所确定的滚动速率和方向来对显示进行更新。如图25所示,该更新已使得文本行以滚动速率2312在向上方向上平移。由于与旋转速率2310对应的ΔVCROWN值大于ΔVDRAG值,因此新的滚动速率2312可大于滚动速率2308。因此,文本行在相同时间长度内平移较大距离,从而使得1.5个文本行垂直地平移离开显示器。
现在参见图26,表冠108正以可能大于旋转速率2310的旋转速率2314在向上旋转方向2302上旋转。在框2104处,处理器202可再次接收来自编码器204的用于反映该旋转的表冠位置信息。因此,在框2110处,处理器202可将该旋转速率转换为ΔVCROWN值,以确定新的滚动速度VT。由于显示器先前具有非零滚动速率值(例如,如图25所示),因此与旋转速率2314对应的新的ΔVCROWN值可被加至先前滚动速度值V(T-1)(例如,具有滚动速率2312)。因此,只要新的ΔVCROWN值大于ΔVDRAG值,新的滚动速率2316便可大于滚动速率2312。然而,如果与旋转速率2314对应的ΔVCROWN值小于ΔVDRAG值,则新的滚动速率2316可小于滚动速率2312。在例示的实例中,假设新的ΔVCROWN值大于ΔVDRAG值。在框2108处,处理器202可使得显示器106基于所确定的滚动速率和方向来对显示进行更新。如图26所示,该更新已使得文本行以滚动速率2316在向上方向上平移。由于与旋转速率2314对应的ΔVCROWN值大于ΔVDRAG值,因此新的滚动速率2316可大于滚动速率2312。因此,文本行在相同时间长度内平移较大距离,从而使得两个文本行垂直地平移离开显示器。
现在参见图27,表冠108未以任何方向旋转。在框2104处,处理器202可再次接收来自编码器204的用于反映该旋转的表冠位置信息。因此,在框2110处,处理器202可基于先前滚动速度V(T-1)(例如,具有滚动速率2316)和ΔVDRAG值来确定新的滚动速度VT。因此,只要先前的滚动速率2316大于ΔVDRAG值,即便不执行表冠旋转,滚动速率也可具有非零值。然而,如果先前的滚动速度V(T-1)(例如,具有滚动速率2316)等于ΔVDRAG值,则滚动速率可具有零值。在例示的实例中,假设先前的滚动速度V(T-1)(例如,具有滚动速率2316)大于ΔVDRAG值。在框2108处,处理器202可使得显示器106基于所确定的滚动速率和方向来对显示进行更新。如图27所示,该更新已使得文本行以滚动速率2318在向上方向上平移。由于ΔVDRAG可具有非零值并且由于先前的滚动速度V(T-1)(例如,具有滚动速率2316)可大于ΔVDRAG值,因此滚动速率2318可具有小于滚动速率2316的非零值。因此,文本行在相同时间长度内平移较短距离,从而使得1.5个文本行垂直地平移离开显示器。
现在参见图28,表冠108未以任何方向旋转。在框2104处,处理器202可再次接收来自编码器204的用于反映该旋转的表冠位置信息。因此,在框2110处,处理器202可基于先前滚动速度V(T-1)(例如,具有滚动速率2318)和ΔVDRAG值来确定新的滚动速度VT。因此,只要先前的滚动速率2318大于ΔVDRAG值,即便不执行表冠旋转,滚动速率也可具有非零值。然而,如果先前的滚动速度V(T-1)(例如,具有滚动速率2318)等于ΔVDRAG值,则滚动速率可具有零值。在例示的实例中,假设先前的滚动速度V(T-1)(例如,具有滚动速率2318)大于ΔVDRAG值。在框2108处,处理器202可使得显示器106基于所确定的滚动速率和方向来对显示进行更新。如图28所示,该更新已使得文本行以滚动速率2320在向上方向上平移。由于ΔVDRAG可具有非零值并且由于先前的滚动速度V(T-1)(例如,具有滚动速率2318)可大于ΔVDRAG值,因此滚动速率2320可具有小于滚动速率2318的非零值。因此,文本行在相同时间长度内平移较短距离,从而使得一个文本行垂直地平移离开显示器。
现在参见图29,表冠108未以任何方向旋转。在框2104处,处理器202可再次接收来自编码器204的用于反映该旋转的表冠位置信息。因此,在框2110处,处理器202可基于先前滚动速度V(T-1)(例如,具有滚动速率2320)和ΔVDRAG值来确定新的滚动速度VT。因此,只要先前的滚动速率2320大于ΔVDRAG值,即便不执行表冠旋转,滚动速率也可具有非零值。然而,如果先前的滚动速度V(T-1)(例如,具有滚动速率2320)等于ΔVDRAG值,则滚动速率可具有零值。在例示的实例中,假设先前的滚动速度V(T-1)(例如,具有滚动速率2320)大于ΔVDRAG值。在框2108处,处理器202可使得显示器106基于所确定的滚动速率和方向来对显示进行更新。如图29所示,该更新已使得文本行以滚动速率2322在向上方向上平移。由于ΔVDRAG可具有非零值并且由于先前的滚动速度V(T-1)(例如,具有滚动速率2320)可大于ΔVDRAG值,因此滚动速率2322可具有小于滚动速率2320的非零值。因此,文本行在相同时间长度内平移较短距离,从而使得0.5个文本行垂直地平移离开显示器。滚动速度的这一衰减可继续直到先前滚动速度V(T-1)等于ΔVDRAG值,从而使得滚动速度降至零。另选地,滚动速度的衰减可继续直到先前滚动速度V(T-1)降到阈值以下,在此之后该速度可被设定为零值。
为了进一步说明过程2100的操作,图30示出了设备100的具有类似于图22所示的包含数字1-9的文本行的视觉表示的示例性界面。图31-图36示出了显示器基于输入旋转速率3102,3106,3110和3114而以如以上相对于图23-28所述的类似方式以滚动速率3104,3108,3112,3116,3118和3120的滚动。因此,图31-图36所示的后续视图之间的时间长度相等。为了说明的目的,图37-图40示出了图36在所示的界面在不同时间点处的后续视图,其中每个视图之间的时间长度相等。
与未接收到旋转输入的图29相比,在图37处可执行具有旋转速率3702的向下旋转。在这种情况下,在框2104处,处理器202可再次接收来自编码器204的用于反映该向下旋转的表冠位置信息。在框2106处,处理器202可将该旋转速率转换为ΔVCROWN值,以确定新的滚动速度VT。由于表冠108的向下旋转与图36所示的滚动方向相反,因此ΔVCROWN值可具有与先前滚动速度值V(T-1)相反的极性。在一些实例中,新的滚动速度VT可通过将新的ΔVCROWN值(具有相反极性)加至先前滚动速度值V(T-1)再减去ΔVDRAG值来计算。在其他实例中,诸如图37所示的实例中,在表冠108的旋转是以与先前滚动方向相反(例如,ΔVCROWN的极性与V(T-1)的极性相反)的方向的情况下,先前滚动速度值V(T-1)可被设定为零。可执行这些以允许用户在不得不抵消先前的滚动速度的情况下快速改变滚动方向。在框2108处,处理器202可使得显示器106基于所确定的滚动速率和方向来对显示进行更新。如图37所示,该更新已使得文本行以滚动速率3704在向下方向上平移。由于表冠108刚开始旋转,因此旋转速率3702相比于表冠的典型旋转速率可能相对较低。因此,相比于典型滚动速率或最大滚动速率,滚动速率3704可类似地具有相对较低的值。因此,可执行相对较慢的滚动,从而使得0.5个文本行垂直地平移离开显示器。
现在参见图38,表冠108正以可能大于旋转速率3702的旋转速率3706在向下旋转方向2302上旋转。在框2104处,处理器202可再次接收来自编码器204的用于反映该旋转的表冠位置信息。因此,在框2106处,处理器202可将该旋转速率转换为ΔVCROWN值,以确定新的滚动速度VT。由于显示器先前具有非零滚动速率值(例如,如图37所示),因此与旋转速率3706对应的新的ΔVCROWN值可被加至先前滚动速度值V(T-1)(例如,具有滚动速率3704)。因此,只要新的ΔVCROWN值大于ΔVDRAG值,新的滚动速率3708便可大于滚动速率3704。然而,如果与旋转速率3706对应的ΔVCROWN值小于ΔVDRAG值,则新的滚动速率3708可小于滚动速率3704。在例示的实例中,假设新的ΔVCROWN值大于ΔVDRAG值。在框2108处,处理器202可使得显示器106基于所确定的滚动速率和方向来对显示进行更新。如图38所示,该更新已使得文本行以滚动速率3708在向下方向上平移。由于与旋转速率3706的ΔVCROWN值大于ΔVDRAG值,因此新的滚动速率3708可大于滚动速率3704。因此,文本行在相同时间长度内平移较大距离,从而使得完整的文本行垂直地平移离开显示器。
现在参见图39,表冠108正以可能大于旋转速率3706的旋转速率3710在向下旋转方向上旋转。在框2104处,处理器202可再次接收来自编码器204的用于反映该旋转的表冠位置信息。因此,在框2106处,处理器202可将该旋转速率转换为ΔVCROWN值,以确定新的滚动速度VT。由于显示器先前具有非零滚动速率值(例如,如图38所示),因此与旋转速率3710对应的新的ΔVCROWN值可被加至先前滚动速度值V(T-1)(例如,具有滚动速率3708)。因此,只要新的ΔVCROWN值大于ΔVDRAG值,新的滚动速率3712便可大于滚动速率3708。然而,如果与旋转速率3710对应的ΔVCROWN值小于ΔVDRAG值,则新的滚动速率3712可小于滚动速率3708。在例示的实例中,假设新的ΔVCROWN值大于ΔVDRAG值。在框2108处,处理器202可使得显示器106基于所确定的滚动速率和方向来对显示进行更新。如图39所示,该更新已使得文本行以滚动速率3712在向下方向上平移。由于与旋转速率3710对应的ΔVCROWN值大于ΔVDRAG值,因此新的滚动速率3712可大于滚动速率3708。因此,文本行在相同时间长度内平移较大距离,从而使得1.5个文本行垂直地平移离开显示器。
现在参见图40,表冠108正以可能大于旋转速率3710的旋转速率3714在向下旋转方向上旋转。在框2104处,处理器202可再次接收来自编码器204的用于反映该旋转的表冠位置信息。因此,在框2110处,处理器202可将该旋转速率转换为ΔVCROWN值,以确定新的滚动速度VT。由于显示器先前具有非零滚动速率值(例如,如图39所示),因此与旋转速率3714对应的新的ΔVCROWN值可被加至先前滚动速度值V(T-1)(例如,具有滚动速率3712)。因此,只要新的ΔVCROWN值大于ΔVDRAG值,新的滚动速率3716便可大于滚动速率3712。然而,如果与旋转速率3714对应的ΔVCROWN值小于ΔVDRAG值,则新的滚动速率3716可小于滚动速率3712。在例示的实例中,假设新的ΔVCROWN值大于ΔVDRAG值。在框2108处,处理器202可使得显示器106基于所确定的滚动速率和方向来对显示进行更新。如图40所示,该更新已使得文本行以滚动速率3716在向下方向上平移。由于与旋转速率3714对应的ΔVCROWN值大于ΔVDRAG值,因此新的滚动速率3716可大于滚动速率3712。因此,文本行在相同时间长度内平移较大距离,从而使得两个文本行垂直地平移离开显示器。
尽管未示出,但如果表冠108的旋转停止,视图则可以类似于以上相对于图35和36所述的方式在向下方向上继续滚动。可被执行的滚动的速率和量可取决于表冠108的旋转停止时的滚动速率和用于ΔVDRAG的值。
尽管提供了具体的滚动实例,但应当理解,其他类型的数据诸如媒体项目、网页、应用程序等可以类似方式使用过程2100进行类似地滚动。例如,可执行过程2100来以类似于以上相对于过程300所述的方式滚动通过应用程序列表。然而,在使用过程2100时,滚动通过应用程序的速度可取决于表冠角旋转的速度。
图41示出了根据各种实例的用于基于表冠的旋转的角速度来缩放显示器的视图的示例性过程4100。视图可包括所显示的任何类型的数据的视觉表示。例如,视图可包括对文本、媒体项目、网页等的显示。过程4100可类似于过程2100,不同的是过程4100可确定缩放速度(例如,每单位时间尺寸上的变化量和方向),而不是确定滚动速度。尽管所确定的量不同,但可以类似方式对其进行确定。在一些实例中,过程4100可由类似于设备100的可穿戴电子设备来执行。在这些实例中,内容或任何其他视图可被显示在设备100的显示器106上,并且可执行过程4100以响应于表冠108的转动在视觉上缩放视图。
在框4102处,可显示可穿戴电子设备的显示器的视图。如上所述,视图可包括由设备的显示器所显示的任何类型的数据的任何视觉表示。
在框4104处,可以与以上相对于过程900的框902所述方式类似或相同的方式来接收表冠位置信息。例如,表冠位置信息可由处理器(例如,处理器202)从编码器(例如,编码器204)接收并且可包括表冠的绝对位置的模拟表示或数字表示、表冠的旋转位置的变化或表冠的其他位置信息。
在框4106处,可确定缩放速度(例如,速率和正缩放方向/反缩放方向)。在一些实例中,视图的缩放可使用基于物理的运动建模来确定。例如,缩放速度可被视为移动对象的速度。表冠的旋转可被视为在与表冠旋转方向对应的方向上被施加到对象的力,其中力的大小取决于表冠角旋转的速率。因此,缩放速度可增大或减小并且可在不同方向上移动。例如,较大的角旋转的速率可对应于被施加到对象的较大的力的大小。可使用角旋转的速率和被施加到对象的力之间的任何期望的线性映射或非线性映射。此外,可在与运动(例如,缩放)方向相反的方向上施加拖曳力。可使用此力来使得缩放速度随时间衰减,从而允许缩放停止来自用户的缺少的附加输入。因此,离散时刻的缩放速度可采取以下公式的一般形式:
VT=V(T-1)+ΔVCROWN-ΔVDRAG。(1.2)
在公式1.2中,VT表示时间T处的所确定的缩放速度(速率和方向),V(T-1)表示时间T-1处的先前缩放速度(速率和方向),ΔVCROWN表示由响应于表冠旋转所施加的力所导致的缩放速度的变化,并且ΔVDRAG表示由与缩放运动相反的拖曳力所导致的缩放速度的变化。如上所述,由表冠被施加到缩放的力可取决于表冠的角旋转的速率。因此,ΔVCROWN也可取决于表冠的角旋转的速率。通常,表冠的角旋转的速率越大,ΔVCROWN的值将越大。然而,表冠的角旋转的速率和ΔVCROWN之间的实际映射可根据缩放效果的期望用户感觉而变化。在一些实例中,ΔVDRAG可取决于缩放速度,使得在较大速度下,可产生较大的反向缩放变化。在其他实例中,ΔVDRAG可具有恒定值。然而,应当理解,可使用速度的任何恒定或可变反向变化量来产生期望的缩放效果。注意,通常,在缺少ΔVCROWN形式的用户输入的情况下,根据公式1.2,VT将基于ΔVDRAG趋于零(并变为)零,但在缺少表冠旋转形式(ΔVCROWN)的用户输入的情况下,VT将不变号。
从公式1.2中可以看出,只要ΔVCROWN大于ΔVDRAG,缩放速度便可继续增大。另外,即使在未接收到ΔVCROWN输入时,缩放速度也可具有非零值。因此,如果视图正以非零的速度缩放,则其能够继续缩放,而无需用户旋转表冠。到缩放停止的缩放量和时间可取决于用户停止旋转表冠时的缩放速度和ΔVDRAG分量。
在一些实例中,当表冠以与和当前缩放视图的方向相反的缩放方向对应的相反方向旋转时,V(T-1)分量被重置为零值,从而允许用户在不得不提供足以抵消视图的当前缩放速度的力的情况下快速改变缩放的方向。
在框4108处,可基于在框4106处所确定的缩放速率和方向来更新显示器。这可包括以与所确定的缩放速率对应的量并且在与所确定的缩放方向对应的方向上缩放(例如,更大或更小)视图。过程继而可返回至框4104,在此处可接收附加表冠位置信息。
应当理解,可在任何期望频率下重复执行框4104,4106和4108,以连续确定缩放的速率并相应地更新显示器。
为了进一步说明过程4100的操作,图42示出了设备100的具有三角形4202的图像的示例性界面。在过程4100的框4102处,设备100的处理器202可使得显示器106显示所示出的三角形4202。在框4104处,处理器202可接收来自编码器204的表冠位置信息。在框4106处,可确定缩放速率和缩放方向。由于当前滚动速度为零并且由于当前未使表冠108旋转,因此可使用公式1.2来确定新的缩放速度为零。在框4108处,处理器202可使得显示器106使用在框4106处所确定的速率和方向来对显示进行更新。然而,由于所确定的速度为零,因此无需对显示器作出任何改变。为了说明的目的,图43和44示出了图42所示的界面在不同时间点的后续视图,其中每个视图之间的时间长度相等。
现在参见图43,表冠108正以旋转速率4302在向上旋转方向2302上旋转。在框4104处,处理器202可再次接收来自编码器204的用于反映该旋转的表冠位置信息。因此,在框4106处,处理器202可将该旋转速率转换为ΔVCROWN值,以确定新的缩放速度VT。在该实例中,表冠在向上方向上的旋转相当于正缩放方向(例如,增大视图的尺寸)。在其他实例中,可使用其他方向。在框4108处,处理器202可使得显示器106基于所确定的缩放速率和方向来对显示进行更新。如图43所示,该更新使得三角形4202以与所确定缩放速率对应的变化速度在尺寸上增大。由于表冠108刚开始旋转,因此旋转速率4302相比于表冠的典型旋转速率可能相对较低。因此,相比于典型滚动速率或最大滚动速率,缩放速率可类似地具有相对较低的值。因此,仅可观察到三角形4202在尺寸上的很小变化。
现在参见图43,表冠108正以可能大于旋转速率4302的旋转速率4304在向上旋转方向2302上旋转。在框4104处,处理器202可再次接收来自编码器204的用于反映该旋转的表冠位置信息。因此,在框4106处,处理器202可将该旋转速率转换为ΔVCROWN值,以确定新的缩放速度VT。由于显示器先前具有非零缩放速度值(例如,如图43所示),因此与旋转速率4304对应的新的ΔVCROWN值可被加至先前缩放速度值V(T-1)。因此,只要新的ΔVCROWN值大于ΔVDRAG值,新的缩放速度便可大于先前缩放速度。然而,如果与旋转速率4304对应的ΔVCROWN值小于ΔVDRAG值,则新的缩放速度可小于先前的缩放速度。在例示的实例中,假设新的ΔVCROWN值大于ΔVDRAG值。在框4108处,处理器202可使显示器106基于所确定的缩放速率和方向对显示进行更新。如图44所示,该更新使得三角形4202以所确定的缩放速度在尺寸上增大。由于与旋转速率4304对应的ΔVCROWN值大于ΔVDRAG值,因此缩放速度可大于先前的缩放速度。因此,可观察到三角形4202在尺寸上比图43所示的更大变化。
类似于使用过程2100所执行的滚动,包含三角形4202的视图的缩放可在表冠108的旋转已停止之后继续进行。然而,由于公式1.2中ΔVDRAG值的存在,包含三角形4202的视图在尺寸上增大的速度可随时间减小。另外,使包含三角形4202的视图的尺寸减小的类似缩放可响应于表冠108以相反方向旋转来执行。缩放速度可以类似于用于计算图42-图44所示的正向缩放的方式来计算。此外,类似于使用过程2100所执行的滚动,缩放的速率和方向可响应于表冠108以与缩放方向相反的方向旋转而被设定为零。可执行这些操作,以允许用户快速改变缩放的方向。
此外,在一些实例中,当达到视图的最小或最大缩放比例时,缩放速度可反向。例如,缩放速度可使得视图以非零速率放大。在达到缩放极限时,缩放的方向可反向,以使得视图在达到缩放极限之前以视图缩放的相同速率在相反方向(例如,缩小)上缩放。
在一些实例中,在上述过程中的任一过程(例如,过程300,900,1500,2100或4100)中执行的滚动或缩放可响应于电子设备的上下文的变化而停止。上下文可表示形成在其中接收表冠位置信息的环境的任何状况。例如,上下文可包括设备正执行的当前应用程序、设备正显示的应用程序或过程的类型、在设备的视图内所选择的对象等。为了说明,如果在执行过程300时正接收到用于指示表冠108的位置的变化的表冠位置信息,则设备100可滚动通过应用程序列表,如上所述。然而,响应于上下文以用户选择所显示的应用程序中的一个应用程序的形式的变化,该变化使得设备100停止打开应用程序,设备100可停止执行框306的先前进行的滚动功能,以避免在打开的应用程序内执行滚动功能。在一些实例中,在检测到上下文的变化之后,即使表冠108继续旋转,设备100也可通过停止执行框306的滚动功能来忽略来自表冠108的输入。在一些实例中,设备100可响应于在于检测到上下文的变化之后的阈值时间长度内的表冠108的位置的变化来停止执行框306的滚动功能。阈值时间长度可为任何期望时间,诸如1秒、2秒、3秒、4秒或更多秒。在执行过程900或1500时,也可响应于检测到上下文的变化而执行类似的行为。例如,设备100可响应于检测到上下文的变化而停止执行先前进行的滚动功能或缩放功能。另外,在一些实例中,在检测到上下文的变化之后,设备100还可通过响应于在于检测到上下文的变化之后的阈值时间长度内的表冠108的位置的变化而停止滚动或缩放视图来忽略来自108的输入。在执行框2100或4100时,也可响应于检测到上下文的变化来执行类似的行为。例如,设备100可响应于检测到上下文的变化而停止先前进行的具有非零速率的滚动功能或缩放功能。另外,在一些实例中,在检测到上下文的变化之后,设备100还可通过响应于在于检测到上下文的变化之后的阈值时间长度内的表冠108的位置的变化而停止滚动或缩放视图来忽略来自108的输入。响应于检测到上下文的变化而停止滚动功能或缩放功能和/或忽略来自表冠108的未来输入可有利地避免在于一个上下文中以非期望方式转至另一上下文进行操作时输入的输入。例如,在表冠108的动量使得表冠108继续旋转时,用户可使用过程300来使用表冠108滚动通过应用程序的列表并且可选择期望的音乐应用程序。在响应于检测到上下文的变化而未停止滚动功能并且未忽略来自表冠108的输入的情况下,设备100可使得滚动功能在所选择的应用程序中执行或者可以非用户预期的另一方式解译来自表冠108的输入(例如,调节音乐应用程序的音量)。
在一些实例中,某些类型的上下文的变化可能不导致设备100停止持续的滚动功能或缩放功能,和/或使得设备100忽略来自表冠108的未来输入。例如,如果设备100在显示器106内同时显示多个视图或对象,则在所显示的视图或对象之间进行选择可能不使得设备100停止滚动功能或缩放功能,和/或可能不使得设备100忽略表冠108的未来输入,如上所述。例如,设备100可同时显示类似于图10所示的两个文本行集合。在该实例中,设备100可使用过程900滚动通过两个文本行集合中的一个文本行集合。响应于对另一个文本行集合的用户选择(例如,经由设备100的触敏显示器上的与另一个文本行集合对应的位置处的轻击),设备100可基于先前滚动速率和/或当前检测到的表冠108的位置的变化开始滚动通过另一个文本行集合。然而,如果发生不同类型的上下文变化(例如,打开新的应用程序,选择设备100当前未显示的项目等),则设备100可在阈值时间长度内停止持续滚动功能或缩放功能,和/或可忽略来自表冠108的输入,如上所述。在其他实例中,设备100可在阈值时间长度内停止持续滚动功能或缩放功能,和/或可忽略来自表冠108的输入,而不是响应于对另一个文本行集合的用户选择(例如,经由设备100的触敏显示器上的与另一个文本行集合对应的位置处的轻击)而基于先前滚动速率和/或表冠108的当前位置的变化开始滚动通过另一个文本行集合。然而,阈值时间长度可比用于其他类型的上下文变化(例如,打开新的应用程序,选择设备100当前未显示的项目等)的阈值时间长度短。尽管上文提供了特定类型的上下文变化,但应当理解,也可选择任何类型的上下文变化。
在一些实例中,设备100可包括用于检测与表冠108的物理接触的机构。例如,设备100可包括被配置为检测由与表冠108接触所导致的电容变化的电容传感器、被配置为检测由与表冠108接触所导致的电阻变化的电阻传感器、被配置为检测由与表冠108接触所导致的表冠108的凹陷的压力传感器、被配置为检测由与表冠108接触所导致的表冠108的温度得变化的温度传感器,等等。应当理解,可使用用于检测与表冠108的接触的任何期望机构。在这些实例中,可使用与表冠108的接触的存在性或不存在性来使在上述过程中的任一过程(例如,过程300,900,1500,2100或4100)中所执行的滚动或缩放停止。例如,在一些实例中,设备100可被配置为相对于过程300,900,1500,2100或4100来执行如上所述的滚动功能或缩放功能。响应于检测到表冠108旋转的突然停止(例如,超过阈值的旋转速率的停止或降低)而同时检测到与表冠108的接触,设备100可停止正在执行的滚动或缩放。这一现象的发生可表示用户快速旋转表冠108而又有意地使其停止的情况,这表明停止滚动或缩放的意愿。然而,响应于检测到表冠108旋转的突然停止(例如,超过阈值的旋转速率的停止或降低)而同时未检测到与表冠108的接触,设备100可继续进行正在执行的滚动或缩放。这一现象的发生可表示用户通过执行正向或反向快速拨动手势来快速旋转表冠108、从表冠108移开手指并将他们的手腕旋转返回以便使用另外的快速拨动手势进一步缠绕表冠108。在这种情况下,很可能用户不打算使滚动或缩放停止。
尽管上文将过程300,900,2100和4100描述为用于执行显示器的对象或视图的滚动或缩放,但应当理解,它们更一般地可适用于调节与电子设备相关联的任何类型的值。例如,设备100可以类似于以上针对滚动或缩放所述的方式使所选择的值(例如,视频中的音量、时间或任何其他值)增大某个量或速率,而不是响应于表冠108的位置的变化在特定方向上滚动或缩放视图。另外,设备100可以类似于以上针对滚动或缩放所述的方式使所选择得值减小某个量或速率,而不是响应于表冠108以相反方向的位置的变化在相反方向上滚动或缩放视图。
与缩放或滚动用户界面相关的一个或多个功能可由与图45所示的系统4500相似或相同的系统来执行。系统4500可包括被存储在非暂态计算机可读存储介质诸如存储器4504或存储设备4502中并由处理器4506执行的指令。指令也可被存储和/或输送在任何非暂态计算机可读存储介质内,以供指令执行系统、装置或设备诸如基于计算机的系统、包含处理器的系统或可从指令执行系统、装置或设备获取指令并执行指令的其他系统使用或与其结合。在本文的上下文中,“非暂态计算机可读存储介质”可以是可包括或存储程序以供指令执行系统、装置和设备使用或与其结合的任何介质。非暂态计算机可读存储介质可包括但不限于电子、磁性、光学、电磁、红外或半导体系统、装置或设备、便携式计算机磁盘(磁性)、随机存取存储器(RAM)、只读存储器(ROM)、可擦除可编程只读存储器(EPROM)(磁性)、便携式光盘(诸如CD、CD-R、CD-RW、DVD、DVD-R或DVD-RW)、或闪存存储器(诸如紧凑型闪存卡、安全数字卡)、USB存储设备、记忆棒等。
该指令也可以传播于任何传输介质内以供指令执行系统、装置或设备诸如基于计算机的系统、包含处理器的系统或可从指令执行系统、装置或设备获取指令并执行指令的其他系统使用或与其结合。在本文的上下文中,“传输介质”可以是可传送、传播或传输程序以供指令执行系统、装置或设备使用或与其结合的任何介质。传输介质可包括但不限于电子、磁性、光学、电磁或红外有线或无线传播介质。
在一些实例中,系统4500可被包括在设备100内。在这些实例中,可将处理器4506用作处理器202。处理器4506可被配置为接收来自编码器204、按钮110,112和114以及来自触敏显示器106的输出。处理器4506可处理上述相对于图3,9,15,21和41和过程300,900,1500,2100和4100的这些输入。应当理解,根据各种实例,系统不限于图45的部件和配置,而可包括多种配置中的其他部件或附加部件。虽然参照附图对本公开和实例进行了全面的描述,但应注意,各种变化和修改对于本领域内的技术人员而言将变得显而易见。应当理解,此类变化和修改被认为被包括在由所附权利要求所限定的本公开和实例的范围内。
Claims (19)
1.一种计算机实现的方法,包括:
接收与电子设备的物理表冠相关联的表冠旋转信息;
基于由接收到的所述表冠旋转信息指示的、所述电子设备的所述物理表冠的旋转的角旋转速度,来确定缩放速率和方向;以及
基于所确定的所述缩放速率和方向,使显示在所述电子设备的触敏显示器上的视图被更新,
其中确定所述缩放速率包括:
将表冠缩放速率分量添加至先前的缩放速率,其中所述表冠缩放速率分量表示基于所述物理表冠的所述旋转的所述角旋转速度的缩放速率的变化;以及
从所述表冠缩放速率分量和所述先前的缩放速率的总和减去拖曳缩放速率分量,其中结果为所确定的所述缩放速率。
2.根据权利要求1所述的计算机实现的方法,其中使显示在所述触敏显示器上的所述视图被更新包括:使所述视图以所确定的所述缩放速率在所确定的所述缩放方向上被缩放。
3.根据权利要求1-2中任一项所述的计算机实现的方法,其中所述电子设备包括手表。
4.根据权利要求1-2中任一项所述的计算机实现的方法,其中所述表冠旋转信息包括所述物理表冠的绝对旋转位置。
5.根据权利要求1-2中任一项所述的计算机实现的方法,其中所述表冠旋转信息包括所述物理表冠在时间长度内的旋转位置的变化。
6.根据权利要求1-2中任一项所述的计算机实现的方法,其中所述物理表冠为机械表冠。
7.一种包括指令的计算机可读存储介质,所述指令用于:
接收与电子设备的物理表冠相关联的表冠旋转信息;
基于由接收到的所述表冠旋转信息指示的、所述电子设备的所述物理表冠的旋转的角旋转速度,来确定缩放速率和方向;以及
基于所确定的所述缩放速率和方向,使显示在所述电子设备的触敏显示器上的视图被更新,
其中确定所述缩放速率包括:
将表冠缩放速率分量添加至先前的缩放速率,其中所述表冠缩放速率分量表示基于所述物理表冠的所述旋转的所述角旋转速度的缩放速率的变化;以及
从所述表冠缩放速率分量和所述先前的缩放速率的总和减去拖曳缩放速率分量,其中结果为所确定的所述缩放速率。
8.根据权利要求7所述的计算机可读存储介质,其中使显示在所述触敏显示器上的所述视图被更新包括使所述视图以所确定的所述缩放速率在所确定的所述缩放方向上被缩放。
9.根据权利要求7-8中任一项所述的计算机可读存储介质,其中所述电子设备包括手表。
10.根据权利要求7-8中任一项所述的计算机可读存储介质,其中所述表冠旋转信息包括所述物理表冠的绝对旋转位置。
11.根据权利要求7-8中任一项所述的计算机可读存储介质,其中所述表冠旋转信息包括所述物理表冠在时间长度内的旋转位置的变化。
12.根据权利要求7-8中任一项所述的计算机可读存储介质,其中所述物理表冠为机械表冠。
13.一种电子设备,包括:
一个或多个处理器;
操作地耦接至所述一个或多个处理器的物理表冠;以及
操作地耦接至所述一个或多个处理器的触敏显示器,所述一个或多个处理器被配置为:
接收与电子设备的物理表冠相关联的表冠旋转信息;
基于由接收到的所述表冠旋转信息指示的、所述物理表冠的旋转的角旋转速度,来确定缩放速率和方向;以及
基于所确定的所述缩放速率和方向,使显示在所述触敏显示器上的视图被更新,
其中确定所述缩放速率包括:
将表冠缩放速率分量添加至先前的缩放速率,其中所述表冠缩放速率分量表示基于所述物理表冠的所述旋转的所述角旋转速度的缩放速率的变化;以及
从所述表冠缩放速率分量和所述先前的缩放速率的总和减去拖曳缩放速率分量,其中结果为所确定的所述缩放速率。
14.根据权利要求13所述的电子设备,其中使显示在所述触敏显示器上的所述视图被更新包括使所述视图以所确定的所述缩放速率在所确定的所述缩放方向上被缩放。
15.根据权利要求13-14中任一项所述的电子设备,其中所述电子设备包括手表。
16.根据权利要求13-14中任一项所述的电子设备,其中所述表冠旋转信息包括所述物理表冠的绝对旋转位置。
17.根据权利要求13-14中任一项所述的电子设备,其中所述表冠旋转信息包括所述物理表冠在时间长度内的旋转位置的变化。
18.根据权利要求13-14中任一项所述的电子设备,其中所述物理表冠为机械表冠。
19.一种电子设备,包括:
触敏显示器;以及
用于执行根据权利要求1-6中任一项所述的方法的部件。
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