TW201735287A - 用於具有分離的表面安裝及引線接合安裝表面的垂直整合之嵌入式引線接合線 - Google Patents
用於具有分離的表面安裝及引線接合安裝表面的垂直整合之嵌入式引線接合線 Download PDFInfo
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- TW201735287A TW201735287A TW105141581A TW105141581A TW201735287A TW 201735287 A TW201735287 A TW 201735287A TW 105141581 A TW105141581 A TW 105141581A TW 105141581 A TW105141581 A TW 105141581A TW 201735287 A TW201735287 A TW 201735287A
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Abstract
在一種垂直整合的微電子封裝中,一第一微電子裝置係在該微電子封裝的一只有引線接合的表面區域中耦接至一電路平台的一上表面。引線接合線係耦接至該第一微電子裝置的一上表面,而且從該第一微電子裝置的該上表面延伸離開。一處於一面朝下的朝向的第二微電子裝置係在一只有表面安裝的區域中耦接至該些引線接合線的上方的末端。該第二微電子裝置係位在該第一微電子裝置之上,而且至少部分地重疊該第一微電子裝置。一保護層係被設置在該電路平台以及該第一微電子裝置之上。該保護層的一上表面係具有該只有表面安裝的區域。該保護層的該上表面係在該只有表面安裝的區域中具有被設置於其上的處於該面朝下的朝向的該第二微電子裝置,以用於耦接至該些第一引線接合線的該些上方的末端。
Description
以下的說明係大致有關用於垂直整合的引線接合線。更具體而言,以下的說明係有關於互連接至一封裝的各種的表面的引線接合線,以用於分離的表面安裝表面以及引線接合安裝表面的多層級的互連。
相關申請案之交互參照
此申請案茲主張在2015年12月30日申請的美國臨時專利申請案序號US 62/273,145的優先權,該專利申請案的整體係藉此為了所有的目的而被納入在此作為參考。
微電子組件一般包含一或多個IC,例如是一或多個經封裝的晶粒("晶片")或是一或多個晶粒。此種IC中的一或多個可被安裝在一電路平台之上,例如一像是晶圓層級封裝("WLP")的晶圓、印刷板("PB")、一印刷線路板("PWB")、一印刷電路板("PCB")、一印刷線路組件("PWA")、一印刷電路組件("PCA")、一封裝基板、一中介體、或是一晶片載體。此外,一IC可被安裝在另一IC之上。一中介體可以是一被動式IC或是一主動式IC,
其中後者係包含一或多個例如是電晶體的主動裝置,而前者並不包含任何主動裝置,但是可包含一或多個例如是電容器、電感器、及/或電阻器的被動裝置。再者,一中介體可被形成像是一PWB,亦即不具有任何的電路元件,例如是不具有任何被動或主動裝置。此外,一中介體可包含至少一穿過基板的貫孔(via)。
一IC例如可包含導電的元件,例如是路徑、線路、軌跡、貫孔、接點、像是接觸墊及焊墊的墊、插塞、節點、或是端子,其可被使用於與一電路平台電互連。這些配置可以使得被用來提供IC的功能的電連接變得容易。一IC可以藉由接合來耦接至一電路平台,例如是接合此種電路平台的線路或端子至一IC的焊墊或是接腳或柱的露出的末端或類似者;或是一IC可以藉由焊接來耦接至一電路平台。此外,一重分佈層("RDL")可以是一IC的部分,以例如使得一覆晶的配置、晶粒堆疊、或是焊墊的更便利或可接達的位置變得容易。
某些被動或主動微電子裝置可被使用在一系統級封裝("SiP")或是其它多晶粒/構件的封裝內。然而,對於某些應用而言,某些SiP可能會佔用過大的區域。再者,對於某些低矮的應用而言,某些SiP可以被使用;然而,利用穿過基板的貫孔來形成一用於堆疊的SiP對於某些應用而言可能是過於昂貴的。
於是,提供用於一SiP的垂直整合將會是所期望而且有用的。
一種設備係大致有關於一垂直整合的微電子封裝。在此種設
備中,一電路平台係具有一上表面以及一與其之上表面相對的下表面。該電路平台的上表面係具有一只有引線接合的表面區域。一第一微電子裝置係在該只有引線接合的表面區域中耦接至該電路平台的上表面。第一引線接合線係耦接至該第一微電子裝置的一上表面,而且從該第一微電子裝置的該上表面延伸離開。一處於一面朝下的朝向的第二微電子裝置係在一只有表面安裝的區域中耦接至該些第一引線接合線的上方的末端。該第二微電子裝置係位在該第一微電子裝置之上,而且至少部分地重疊該第一微電子裝置。第二引線接合線係在該只有引線接合的表面區域中耦接至該電路平台的上表面,並且耦接至該第一微電子裝置的上表面。一保護層係被設置在該電路平台以及該第一微電子裝置之上。該保護層係具有一下表面以及一與其之下表面相對的上表面,其中該保護層的下表面係接觸該電路平台的上表面。該保護層的上表面係具有該只有表面安裝的區域。該保護層的上表面係在該只有表面安裝的區域中具有被設置於其上的處於該面朝下的朝向的該第二微電子裝置,以用於耦接至該些第一引線接合線的上方的末端。
一種設備係大致有關於一倒置的垂直整合的微電子封裝。在此種設備中,一電路平台係具有一上表面以及一與其之上表面相對的下表面。該電路平台的下表面係具有一只有引線接合的表面區域。一第一微電子裝置係在該只有引線接合的表面區域中耦接至該電路平台的下表面。第一引線接合線係耦接至該第一微電子裝置的一下表面,而且從該第一微電子裝置的該下表面延伸離開。一處於一面朝上的朝向的第二微電子裝置係在一只有表面安裝的區域中耦接至該些第一引線接合線的下方的末端。該
第二微電子裝置係位在該第一微電子裝置之下,而且至少部分地下方重疊該第一微電子裝置。第二引線接合線係在該只有引線接合的表面區域中耦接至該電路平台的下表面,而且從該電路平台的下表面延伸離開,並且耦接至該第一微電子裝置的下表面。一保護層係被設置在該電路平台以及該第一微電子裝置之下。該保護層係具有一下表面以及一與其之下表面相對的上表面,其中該保護層的上表面係接觸該電路平台的下表面。該保護層的下表面係具有該只有表面安裝的區域。該保護層的下表面係具有在該只有表面安裝的區域中被設置於其上的處於該面朝上的朝向的該第二微電子裝置,以用於耦接至該些第一引線接合線的下方的末端。
一種設備係大致有關於一微電子構件。在此種設備中有一具有一第一上表面的基板。一導電層係被設置在該第一上表面上,該第一上表面係包含分別具有第一上表面以及第二上表面的引線接合墊以及覆晶的墊。一焊料遮罩係被設置在介於該些引線接合墊以及該些覆晶的墊之間的該第一上表面上。該焊料遮罩係具有一被設置在該些第一上表面以及該些第二上表面之上的第二上表面。一共晶層係被設置在該些第一上表面以及該些第二上表面上。引線接合線係分別接合至該些引線接合墊。
10‧‧‧系統級封裝(SiP)
11‧‧‧主動微電子裝置
12‧‧‧被動微電子裝置
13‧‧‧IC晶粒
15‧‧‧引線接合
17‧‧‧微凸塊互連
19‧‧‧封裝基板
19L‧‧‧下方的封裝基板
19U‧‧‧上方的封裝基板
20‧‧‧EMI屏蔽
21、22‧‧‧引線接合
23‧‧‧頂端導電板
24‧‧‧底部導電板
100‧‧‧SiP(多個微電子裝置的封裝)
100L‧‧‧下方的SiP
100U‧‧‧上方的SiP
130‧‧‧導電的表面
131‧‧‧引線接合線
131i‧‧‧內部的引線接合線
131L‧‧‧下方的引線接合線
131o‧‧‧外部的引線接合線
131s‧‧‧信號引線接合線
131U‧‧‧上方的引線接合線
132‧‧‧上表面
133‧‧‧屏蔽區域
136‧‧‧BVA配置
137‧‧‧孔洞
140‧‧‧接地面
140L‧‧‧下方的接地面
140U‧‧‧上方的接地面
141‧‧‧球體接合
142‧‧‧貫孔
143‧‧‧模製層
144‧‧‧間隙
145‧‧‧微電子裝置
145L‧‧‧下方的微電子裝置
145U‧‧‧微電子裝置
146‧‧‧上表面
148‧‧‧上方的末端(尖端)
149‧‧‧下表面
150‧‧‧導電的覆蓋
153‧‧‧法拉第籠
160‧‧‧接地面
161‧‧‧互連
162‧‧‧貫孔
165‧‧‧微電子裝置
168‧‧‧上表面
169‧‧‧上方的基板
170‧‧‧焊墊
171‧‧‧間距
180‧‧‧互連
190‧‧‧堆疊式封裝的(PoP)裝置
191‧‧‧互連
192L‧‧‧下方的法拉第籠
192U‧‧‧上方的法拉第籠
200‧‧‧垂直整合的微電子封裝
201‧‧‧上表面
202‧‧‧上表面(只有SMT的表面區域)
203‧‧‧側壁
204‧‧‧互連共晶體
231、231-1‧‧‧引線接合線
252‧‧‧最下面的表面
261、262、263、264‧‧‧整體完成後的長度
271‧‧‧微電子裝置
274‧‧‧互連共晶體
400‧‧‧電路平台
401‧‧‧電路平台
402、402-1‧‧‧黏著層
403‧‧‧下表面
404‧‧‧側壁表面
405‧‧‧上表面
406‧‧‧下表面
407‧‧‧上表面
408‧‧‧上表面
410‧‧‧微電子裝置
411‧‧‧微電子裝置
413‧‧‧互連(微凸塊)
414‧‧‧中介體(電路平台)
415‧‧‧互連
416‧‧‧微電子裝置
418‧‧‧互連表面
431‧‧‧引線接合線
432‧‧‧引線接合線
441‧‧‧上表面
501‧‧‧互連(球體)
502‧‧‧SMT積體電路晶粒(接觸墊)
503、503-1‧‧‧引線接合的積體電路晶粒
505‧‧‧下表面
507‧‧‧間隙區域
508‧‧‧只有引線接合的區域
509‧‧‧只有SMT的區域(引線接合線)
510‧‧‧只有SMT的區域
511‧‧‧主動微電子裝置
512‧‧‧被動微電子裝置
531、531-1、531-2‧‧‧引線接合線
541‧‧‧焊墊
600‧‧‧基板
601‧‧‧引線接合墊
602‧‧‧覆晶的墊
603‧‧‧導電層
604‧‧‧焊料遮罩
605‧‧‧上表面
606、607‧‧‧間隙
608、609‧‧‧焊料墊
611‧‧‧上表面
613‧‧‧上表面
615‧‧‧上表面
616‧‧‧上表面
617‧‧‧下表面
648‧‧‧接點
649‧‧‧覆晶的IC晶粒
650‧‧‧微電子構件
所附的圖式係展示根據範例的設備或方法的一或多個特點之範例實施例。然而,所附的圖式不應該被視為限制申請專利範圍的範疇,而只是用於解說及理解而已。
圖1A是描繪一範例的習知的系統級封裝("SiP")的側視方塊圖。
圖1B是描繪另一範例的習知的SiP的側視方塊圖。
圖2是描繪一習知的電磁干擾("EMI")屏蔽的一範例的部分之角落的俯視立體圖。
圖3A及3B是描繪個別的具有EMI屏蔽的範例的SiP的俯視方塊圖。
圖4是描繪一具有EMI屏蔽的範例的SiP的側視橫截面方塊圖。
圖5是描繪一範例的SiP的側視橫截面方塊圖,其係具有一導電的覆蓋並且具有在該導電的覆蓋之下的一EMI屏蔽區域中的信號引線接合線。
圖6是描繪一具有利用一上方的基板的EMI屏蔽的範例的SiP的側視橫截面方塊圖。
圖7是描繪在一法拉第籠(Faraday cage)的一上方的導電的表面的加入之前的一SiP的一範例的部分的俯視方塊圖。
圖8是描繪在一法拉第籠的一上方的導電的表面的加入之前的另一SiP的一範例的部分的俯視方塊圖。
圖9A是描繪一具有EMI屏蔽的堆疊式封裝("PoP")裝置的一範例的部分的側視橫截面方塊圖。
圖9B是描繪另一具有EMI屏蔽的PoP裝置的一範例的部分的側視橫截面方塊圖。
圖10是描繪另一SiP的一範例的部分的側視橫截面方塊圖。
圖11A是描繪一SiP的一範例的部分的側視橫截面方塊圖。
圖11B是描繪另一SiP的一範例的部分的側視橫截面方塊圖。
圖12A至12D是描繪個別的SiP的範例的部分之個別的側視橫截面方塊圖。
圖13A至13D是描繪個別的具有垂直整合的微電子封裝的SiP的範例
的部分之個別的側視橫截面方塊圖。
圖14A至14D是描繪用於一垂直整合的微電子封裝的範例的SiP之個別的側視橫截面方塊圖。
圖15A至15D是描繪一範例的SiP之個別的側視橫截面方塊圖。
圖16A及16B是描繪範例的SiP 100之個別的側視橫截面方塊圖。
圖17A至17C是描繪範例的倒置的SiP之個別的側視橫截面方塊圖。
圖18A至18D是描繪引線接合墊以及覆晶的墊在同一基板上的進展形成的側視方塊圖。
在以下的說明中,許多特定的細節係被闡述,以提供在此所述的特定例子之更徹底的說明。然而,對於熟習此項技術者而言應該明顯的是,一或多個其它例子或是這些例子的變化可以在無所有以下給出的特定細節下加以實施。在其它實例中,眾所週知的特點並未詳細地敘述,以防模糊在此的例子的說明。為了便於說明起見,相同的元件符號係在不同的圖中被使用以參照到相同的項目;然而,在替代的例子中,該些項目可以是不同的。
範例的設備及/或方法係在此加以描述。應瞭解的是,該字詞"範例的"係在此被使用以表示"當作為一個例子、實例、或是例證"。任何在此敘述為"範例"的例子或特點並不一定被解釋為相對其它例子或特點為較佳或是有利的。
在微電子裝置中的干擾可能是來自於電磁干擾("EMI")及/或射頻干擾("RFI")。干擾屏蔽的以下的說明可被使用於這些類型的干擾的任一
種或是兩者。然而,為了舉例且非限制性之清楚的目的起見,大致只有針對EMI的屏蔽係在以下用額外的細節來加以描述。
圖1A是描繪一範例的習知系統級封裝("SiP")的側視方塊圖。在SiP 10中,可以有耦接至一封裝基板19的一或多個主動微電子裝置11、被動微電子裝置12、及/或IC晶粒13。在此例子中,可以是一被動式或主動式的晶粒的IC晶粒13可能會遭受到EMI。IC晶粒13可以利用引線接合15而被引線接合至封裝基板19,該些引線接合15是用於載有輸入/輸出信號及其它信號、一電源電壓、以及接地參考電壓。
封裝基板19可以是由稱為積層或積層基板的薄層所形成的。積層可以是有機或無機的。用於"剛性"封裝基板的材料例子係包含一例如是FR4或FR5的環氧樹脂基的積層、一例如是雙馬來醯亞胺-三嗪("BT")樹脂基的積層、一陶瓷基板(例如,一低溫共燒陶瓷("LTCC"))、一玻璃基板、或是其它形式的剛性封裝基板。再者,一封裝基板19在此可以是一PCB或是其它電路板。為了清楚的目的起見,其它有關習知的SiP 10的已知的細節並未被敘述。
圖1B是描繪另一範例的習知的SiP 10的側視方塊圖。除了例如是微凸塊的覆晶的("FC")互連17被使用,而不是引線接合15之外,圖1B的SiP 10係與圖1A的SiP 10相同的。即使微凸塊互連17係說明性地被描繪,但是其它類型的晶粒表面安裝的互連亦可被使用。再者,儘管未說明性地描繪在圖1B中,但是微凸塊互連17可以在引線接合15之外另外被使用。
圖2是描繪一習知的EMI屏蔽20的一範例的部分的角落的
俯視立體圖。在習知的EMI屏蔽20中,一頂端導電板23可被設置在一底部導電板24之上,其中此種底部導電板24係具有一大於此種頂端導電板23的表面積。
導電板23及24分別可以耦接至一具有引線接合21及22的列之封裝基板19。因此,頂端板23的兩個側邊可以與對應的列的引線接合21來加以引線接合,並且底部板24的兩個側邊同樣地可以與對應的列的引線接合22來加以引線接合。非導電的間隙壁(未顯示)可被用來隔離引線接合21與底部導電板24。一待被EMI屏蔽的微電子裝置(未顯示)可被夾設在頂端及底部導電板23及24之間。此類型的具有引線接合的EMI屏蔽對於許多應用而言可能是過於龐大的。再者,在相關提供側邊EMI屏蔽的引線接合之相對的側邊上可能會有間隙。
干擾屏蔽
圖3A及3B是描繪個別的具有EMI屏蔽之範例的SiP 100的俯視方塊圖。SiP 100的每一個都可包含一封裝基板19,其係具有耦接至其之一上表面132的一或多個主動微電子裝置11、一或多個被動微電子裝置12、以及引線接合線131,其中此種引線接合線131的下方的末端可以耦接至封裝基板19的一上表面132。上表面132可以是一導電的表面。引線接合線131可包含等於或小於約0.0508毫米(2密耳)的導線直徑。
引線接合線131的一部分可被設置以界定一屏蔽區域133。以此種方式,引線接合線131的一BVA配置136的列與行可被用來包圍或者是圍繞一屏蔽區域133。此種引線接合線131的至少一子集合之圍繞一屏蔽區域133的上方的末端可被用來支撐導電的表面130,因而此種導電的表
面130可以是在此種屏蔽區域133之上,以用於其之覆蓋。
導電的表面130可以是一導電的剛性或撓性的表面。在一實施方式中,導電的表面130可以是撓性的,例如是在一撓性的片的一表面上之一撓性的導電的塗層。在另一實施方式中,一剛性板可以提供一導電的表面。一剛性板可以是由一種導電材料所做成的。然而,一導電的塗層可被噴塗或是擦塗在一剛性板或是撓性的片上。在圖3B的例子中,如同在以下以額外的細節敘述的,導電的表面130可以具有孔洞137,以用於容許引線接合線131中的界定一屏蔽區域133的至少某些個的上方的部分能夠延伸穿過導電的表面130。
圖4是描繪一具有EMI屏蔽之範例的SiP 100的側視橫截面方塊圖。SiP 100可包含一封裝基板19,其係具有耦接至其之一上表面132的一或多個主動微電子裝置11、一或多個被動微電子裝置12、以及引線接合線131,其中此種引線接合線131的上方的末端可以耦接至一導電的表面130。即使一SiP 100係被描述,但是其它類型的具有免於EMI的保護的微電子封裝亦可被使用。
封裝基板19係具有一上表面132以及一與該上表面相對的下表面149。封裝基板19可以具有位在表面132及149之間的一接地面140以及貫孔142,其中貫孔142可以為了導電而互連接至此種接地面140。
引線接合線131可以利用貫孔142來耦接至接地面140。某些引線接合線131可以利用用於導電的球體接合141來機械式地耦接至上表面132;然而,在其它實施方式中,其它類型的接合亦可被使用。再者,並非所有的引線接合線131都需要耦接至接地面140。某些引線接合線131可
被使用於在SiP 100之內載有供應電壓或信號。某些引線接合線131可被使用於耦接至在SiP 100之內的其它裝置。
一主動或被動的微電子裝置145可以耦接至封裝基板19的上表面132。微電子裝置145可包含一主動的積體電路晶粒及/或一被動構件。一被動構件例如可以是一電容器、一電感器、或是一電阻器、或是其之任意組合。
微電子裝置145可以利用如先前所述的球體或凸塊互連及/或引線接合線來耦接至封裝基板19。再者,微電子裝置145可以利用一黏著劑或是一底膠填充層(未顯示)來耦接至上表面132。
微電子裝置145可被設置在一介電保護材料中,該介電保護材料可被設置為圍堰填充(dam fill)或是一模製層("模製層")143。此種模製層143可以是一密封劑或是一模製材料,以用於至少覆蓋微電子裝置145的一上表面及側壁。引線接合線131可被設置在微電子裝置145的側壁的周圍。
導電的表面130可以是位在介電保護材料模製層143的一頂端或上表面146之上、或是耦接至其。然而,在另一實施方式中,如同在以下以額外的細節敘述的,介電保護材料模製層143的一頂表面可以是位在一高於引線接合線131的尖端148的高度處。導電的表面130可被設置在和法拉第籠153相關的引線接合線131之上。此種引線接合線131的上方的末端或尖端148可以機械式地耦接至導電的表面130。此耦接可以是利用一熱壓接合或是其它形式的機械式耦接。
法拉第籠153可以是接地面140的一部分例如利用貫孔142來互連接至支撐一導電的表面130的引線接合線131的一組合。在另一實施
方式中,在導電的表面130與引線接合線131的某些個的尖端148之間可以有一間隙144。以此種方式,導電的表面130的一底部,例如是一導電板的一底部例如可以附接至、或是安置在介電保護材料模製層143的一頂表面之上,因而介電保護材料模製層143的高度可以是大於引線接合線131的高度。
因此,一導電的表面130可被設置在引線接合線131的一部分之上,其中其之上方的末端或尖端148係和導電的表面130間隔開。然而,一種具有一間隙144的配置可能會提供一較不有效的法拉第籠153,因而為了例如且非限制性的清楚的目的起見,應假設是沒有間隙的。
耦接至接地面140而從封裝基板19的上表面132向上突出或延伸離開的引線接合線131可加以排列。以此種方式,即使引線接合線131的一種Bond Via ArrayTM或是BVA®配置136的單一列與行在一實施方式中可以存在,但是一種BVA配置136的多個列及/或多個行的引線接合線131可以沿著一屏蔽區域133的一或多個側邊而存在。
為了重述要點,引線接合線131中的某些例如是在界定一屏蔽區域133的BVA配置136中的引線接合線131可被設置,以提供此種避免EMI或相關EMI的屏蔽區域133給微電子裝置145。引線接合線131的其它位在屏蔽區域133之外的部分可能並未被使用於EMI屏蔽。再者,一或多個其它主動或被動微電子裝置11及/或12可以耦接至基板19,並且是位在屏蔽區域133之外,因而不是此種屏蔽區域的部分、或是被設置用於此種屏蔽區域。
圖5是描繪一範例的SiP 100的側視橫截面方塊圖,其係具
有一導電的覆蓋150,並且在導電的覆蓋150之下的一EMI屏蔽區域中具有信號引線接合線131s。圖5的SiP 100是與圖4的SiP 100相同的,但是具有以下的差異。
在此例子中,引線接合線131的一部分係具有一高度大於引線接合線131的另一部分的一高度。兩組的引線接合線131都可以接近微電子裝置145而且在微電子裝置145的周圍來加以設置。然而,引線接合線131的較高的部分可以是用於提供一相關EMI的屏蔽區域133給微電子裝置145。然而,引線接合線131的其它較矮的部分("引線接合線131s")可以是耦接微電子裝置145至封裝基板19的導體的信號線。此種較矮的引線接合線131s的某些個可以是在一法拉第籠153之內。較高的引線接合線131的高度可能會受限於低矮的封裝應用。
導電的覆蓋150可以耦接至封裝基板19的上表面132。導電的覆蓋150可以覆蓋SiP 100的耦接至上表面132的構件,其係包含微電子裝置145、微電子裝置11、12以及引線接合線131。並非BVA配置136的部分之引線接合線131可以將導電的覆蓋150以及接地面140互連。此耦接可被使用以降低內部的雜訊。然而,法拉第籠153可以是位在覆蓋150之下,以用於內部的EMI屏蔽。選配的是,導電的表面130可被省略,而有利於利用導電的覆蓋150作為法拉第籠153的一上方的導電的表面,而不論在尖端148與導電的覆蓋150的一底面之間具有或是不具有一間隙144。
某些在BVA配置136之內的引線接合線131可以是信號線,亦即引線接合線131s。引線接合線131s可以不耦接至接地面140,而是可以耦接至封裝基板19的線路(未顯示)。引線接合線131s的尖端可以在
介電保護材料模製層143的使用之前,先被接合或是焊接至微電子裝置145。在另一實施方式中,相關微電子裝置145的介電保護材料模製層143可被省略。
引線接合線131s可被接合到被動微電子裝置12或是主動微電子裝置11中的一或多個的上表面。這些引線接合線131s可以是用於在SiP 100之內的互連。
圖6是描繪一範例的SiP 100的側視橫截面方塊圖,其係具有利用一上方的基板169的EMI屏蔽。圖6的SiP 100係與圖5的SiP 100相同的,但是並不具有導電的覆蓋150,而且具有以下的差異。
上方的基板169可包含貫孔162以及一接地面160。引線接合線131的尖端或是上方的末端148可以沿著上方的基板169的一底表面,利用互連161(例如是利用微球體或微凸塊)來互連接至貫孔162,例如以用於耦接至接地面160。互連161可被設置在介電保護材料模製層143的一上表面168上。接地面160可以提供法拉第籠153的一上方的導電的表面130。
另一不論是主動或被動的微電子裝置165可以耦接至上方的基板169的一頂表面。微電子裝置165可以利用引線接合線15來耦接至基板169的貫孔或線路。然而,微球體或是微凸塊可以在另一實施方式中被使用。微電子裝置165可以耦接在法拉第籠153之外。
圖7是描繪在一法拉第籠153的一上方的導電的表面130的加入之前的一SiP 100的一範例的部分的俯視方塊圖。焊墊170可以接近微電子裝置145而且在微電子裝置145的周圍來加以設置,以用於將引線接合線131分別耦接至其,以用於提供法拉第籠153的屏蔽區域133。屏蔽區域
133可被界定在一BVA配置136之內。
焊墊170可以在介電保護材料模製層143的側邊周圍和彼此間隔開。在介電保護材料模製層143中的微電子裝置145可以是位在屏蔽區域133的一中央部分中。焊墊170的一墊至墊的間距171可以是等於或小於約250微米。焊墊170的間距171可以針對於和例如是EMI及/或RFI的干擾相關的頻率來加以選擇,以將微電子裝置145與EMI及/或RFI屏蔽開。再者,微電子裝置145可能是一干擾的輻射體,並且因而此種屏蔽可以是用以保護SiP 100的其它構件免於由微電子裝置145所產生的干擾。
即使單一列與行的焊墊170係說明性地被描繪,但是在另一實施方式中可以有超過一或兩個列及/或行。再者,焊墊170的列及/或行可以相關彼此來交錯的,以提供較稠密的屏蔽。引線接合線131可以有效地被用來提供一低通濾波器的法拉第籠,以用於降低相關微電子裝置145的操作的EMI。以此種方式,儘管並非必要的,但焊墊170的設置以及因此的引線接合線131的設置可以是一致的。引線接合線131可以針對於被調適以屏蔽前往微電子裝置145、或是來自微電子裝置145的一特定範圍的頻率之密度來加以置放及/或調整。
圖8是描繪在一法拉第籠153的一上方的導電的表面130的加入之前的另一SiP 100的一範例的部分的俯視方塊圖。在此例子中,引線接合線131的一BVA配置136的兩個列以及兩個行係被用來界定一屏蔽區域133。在此例子中,在列與行之間的間隔是交錯的,以提供一較稠密的引線接合線131的樣式。
在此例子中,BVA配置136的引線接合線131中的某些個
係用於載有信號,亦即引線接合線131s。以此種方式,互連180可被形成以用於從微電子裝置145延伸到介電保護材料模製層143之外,以用於與信號引線接合線131s的互連,該些信號引線接合線131s可包含一或多個信號線。
圖9A是描繪一具有EMI屏蔽的堆疊式封裝的("PoP")裝置190的一範例的部分的側視橫截面方塊圖。PoP裝置190可包含一上方的SiP 100U,其係堆疊在一下方的SiP 100L的頂端上。PoP裝置190例如可包含一或多個在一屏蔽區域之外的其它微電子裝置以及其它的細節,例如是先前參考圖3A至8所述者。於是,為了清楚且非限制性的目的起見,先前針對於SiP 100所敘述的細節並未在以下加以敘述。
一下方的SiP 100L的一下方的封裝基板19L可包含一下方的接地面140L,其係使得下方的引線接合線131L從下方的封裝基板19L的一上表面向上地延伸。此種下方的引線接合線131L及接地面140L可以例如是利用如先前所述的貫孔及球體接合來互連接至彼此,以用於形成一法拉第籠153的一下方的部分。下方的引線接合線131L的尖端148可以沿著上方的封裝基板19U的一下方側,利用互連191而被接合或耦接至針對其之墊及貫孔。
選配的是,上方的封裝基板19U可包含一上方的接地面140U,以用於形成一法拉第籠153來作為兩個法拉第籠的一堆疊,亦即一上方的法拉第籠192U以及一下方的法拉第籠192L。法拉第籠192U及192L的每一個都可包含分別耦接至封裝基板19U及19L的上表面之個別的封裝的微電子裝置145U及145L。
上方的基板19U的上方的接地面140U可以是位在一下方的微電子裝置145L之上,因而下方的引線接合線131L的尖端或上方的末端148可以沿著上方的封裝基板19U的一底表面,利用互連191來互連接至墊或接點以用於電耦接至上方的接地面140U。上方的引線接合線131U以及選配的接地面140U可以例如利用如先前所述的貫孔以及球體接合來互連接至彼此,以用於形成一法拉第籠153的一上方部分。上方的引線接合線131U的尖端148可被接合或是耦接至導電的表面130,以用於完成此種上方的法拉第籠192U。
在另一實施方式中,上方的基板封裝19U的貫孔可以在不連接至一上方的接地面140U之下,互連下方的引線接合線131L以及上方的引線接合線131U,以形成一用於兩個微電子裝置145U、145L的"兩個樓層的"或是兩層的法拉第籠153。即使只有兩層係說明性地被描繪,但是超過兩層亦可被使用在其它的實施方式中。
圖9B是描繪另一具有EMI屏蔽的PoP裝置190的一範例的部分的側視橫截面方塊圖。PoP裝置190例如可包含一或多個在一屏蔽區域之外的其它的微電子裝置以及其它細節,例如是先前參考圖3A至9A所述者。於是,為了清楚且非限制性的目的起見,先前針對於SiP 100所敘述的細節並未在以下加以敘述。
除了以下的差異之外,圖9B的PoP裝置190可以是與圖9A的PoP裝置190相同的。圖9B的PoP裝置190可包含信號引線接合線131s。信號引線接合線131s可以是位在法拉第籠153之內,其係包含在法拉第籠192U之內。
在此配置中的信號引線接合線131s可以從一下方的微電子裝置145L的一上表面向上地延伸。從下方的微電子裝置145L的一上表面延伸之引線接合線131s的尖端或上方的末端148可以例如是利用互連191而互連接至上方的封裝基板19U的一下面側。貫孔及/或線路(未顯示)可以利用信號引線接合線131s來電耦接上方及下方的微電子裝置145。再者,下方的基板封裝19L可包含用於與下方的微電子裝置145互連的貫孔及/或線路(未顯示)。
圖10是描繪另一SiP 100的一範例的部分的側視橫截面方塊圖。SiP 100例如可包含一或多個在一屏蔽區域之外的其它的微電子裝置以及其它細節,例如是先前參考圖3A至9B所述者。於是,為了清楚且非限制性的目的起見,先前針對於SiP 100所敘述的細節並未在以下加以敘述。
在此例子中,引線接合線131以及一例如是IC晶粒的微電子裝置145係被一介電保護材料模製層143所保護。微電子裝置145可以在沉積或是注入介電保護材料模製層143之前,利用微凸塊互連17來互連至封裝基板19的一上表面。同樣地,在沉積或是注入介電保護材料模製層143之前,引線接合線131可以被球體接合到封裝基板19的一上表面。
選配的是,信號引線接合線131s可以在沉積或是注入介電保護材料模製層143之前,被球體接合到微電子裝置145的一上表面201。信號引線接合線131s因此可以是在一法拉第籠153的一屏蔽區域133之內。
引線接合線131的尖端或上方的末端148以及選配的信號引線接合線131s可以延伸在介電保護材料模製層143的一上表面202之上。焊料球體或是其它的互連共晶體204可加以沉積到尖端148之上,以用於例
如是在此的別處所描述的後續的互連。
不具有干擾屏蔽的垂直的整合
圖11A是描繪一SiP 100的一範例的部分的側視橫截面方塊圖。圖11B是描繪另一SiP 100的一範例的部分的側視橫截面方塊圖。同時參考圖11A及11B,分別被說明性地描繪在那些圖中的SiP 100係進一步加以敘述。SiP 100的每一個都可以包含一或多個其它微電子裝置以及其它細節,例如是先前所敘述者。於是,為了清楚且非限制性的目的起見,先前針對於SiP 100所敘述的細節並未在以下加以敘述。
SiP 100的每一個係包含一垂直整合的微電子封裝200。微電子封裝200的每一個係包含一基板19,其係具有一上表面132以及一與該上表面相對的下表面149。封裝基板19可以具有位在表面132及149之間的一接地面140、以及互連接至此種接地面以用於導電的貫孔142。
一微電子裝置145可以耦接至基板19的上表面132,其中微電子裝置是一被動微電子裝置。以此種方式,在一SiP 100中,可以有被動或主動微電子裝置中的任一者或是兩者的一或多個耦接至上表面132。此表示有此種微電子裝置的上表面在過去對於垂直的整合而言可能已經變成是未使用的,但是現在則藉由使得如同在此所述地接合被附接至此種微電子裝置的此種上表面的引線接合線。
以此種方式,引線接合線131可以耦接至基板19的上表面132並且從該上表面132延伸離開,並且引線接合線231可以耦接至微電子裝置145的一上表面201並且從該上表面201延伸離開。引線接合線131及231分別可以利用用於導電的球體接合141來機械式地耦接至上表面132及
201。然而,在其它實施方式中,其它類型的接合亦可被使用。引線接合線231係在長度上比引線接合線131短的。
參考圖11A,引線接合線131可以具有一整體完成後的長度261,並且引線接合線231可以具有一整體完成後的長度262。然而,引線接合線131及231的完成後的高度可以是大致相同的。引線接合線131及231的尖端或是上方的末端148可以延伸在模製層143的一上表面202之上。
上方的末端148可以為了大致是共面的而為毗連的。焊料球體或是其它的互連共晶體204可以在上表面202上,而分別加以沉積在上方的末端148之上,以用於與在一主動或被動微電子裝置165的一正面的底面上的墊(未顯示)形成互連。
一被動微電子裝置145可以耦接至封裝基板19的上表面132。微電子裝置145可包含導電線路,並且可以只包含被動構件。一被動構件可包含一電容器、一電感器、或是一電阻器中的一或多個、或是其之任意組合。
如同先前所述的,微電子裝置145可以利用球體或凸塊互連及/或引線接合線來耦接至封裝基板19。再者,微電子裝置145可以利用一黏著劑或是一底膠填充層(未顯示)來耦接至上表面132。
在此實施方式中,微電子裝置145以及微電子裝置165可以具有面向下的朝向,亦即朝向基板19的上表面132之面朝下的朝向。然而,在另一實施方式中,微電子裝置165可以具有一向上背對基板19的一上表面132之正面的面。
一微電子裝置165可以被耦接在模製層143的最上面的表面
202之上。在一實施方式中,一微電子裝置165可以利用共晶體204或是其它機械式互連來耦接至引線接合線131及231之上方的末端148。微電子裝置165可以是位在微電子裝置145之上,並且至少部分地重疊此種微電子裝置145。
模製層143可以具有一最上面的表面202以及一與該最上面的表面相對的最下面的表面252。模製層143可被設置以用於圍繞引線接合線131及231兩者的長度261及262的部分。上方的末端148例如可以像是藉由用於一注入模製的一模製輔助膜的使用而不被模製層143所覆蓋。在另一實施方式中,模製層143可以暫時完全覆蓋長度261及262,接著是一回蝕以露出上方的末端148。
在一垂直整合的微電子封裝200的一實施方式中,微電子裝置145可被設置在模製層143中。以此種方式,在一實施方式中,微電子裝置145可以完全位在模製層143的最上面的表面202與最下面的表面252之間。引線接合線131可被設置在微電子裝置145的側壁203的周圍,儘管在此範例實施方式中並非是用於干擾的屏蔽。
引線接合線131可以耦接至接地面140,以用於從封裝基板19的上表面132向上地突出或延伸,並且可加以排列。以此種方式,儘管引線接合線131及/或231的一BVA®配置的單一列與行在一實施方式中可以存在,但是多個列及/或多個行的此種引線接合線亦可以是在一BVA®配置中。
在垂直整合的微電子封裝200的一實施方式中,本身是一被動微電子裝置的微電子裝置165可被使用。然而,在垂直整合的微電子封
裝200的另一實施方式中,本身是一主動微電子裝置的微電子裝置165可被使用。
參考圖11B,內部的引線接合線131i可以具有一整體完成後的長度263,並且引線接合線231可以具有一整體完成後的長度264。如同先前參考圖11A所述的,外部的引線接合線131o可以具有一整體完成後的高度261。引線接合線131i及231在形成之後的完成後的高度可以是大致相同的。引線接合線131i及231的上方的末端148可以是大致與彼此為高低相同的。
引線接合線131i及231的上方的末端148可以是為了大致是共面的而為毗連的。焊料球體或是其它的互連共晶體274分別可以將一主動或被動微電子裝置271的一下表面耦接至引線接合線131i及231的上方的末端148,以用於與在一主動或被動微電子裝置271的一正面的底面上的墊(未顯示)形成互連。在微電子裝置271處於適當的地方下,一模製材料可被注入以形成模製材料層143,並且因此微電子裝置271的一下表面可以接觸到模製層143的模製材料。為了模製,一模製輔助膜可被用來容許外部的引線接合線131o的尖端148、以及微電子裝置271的墊或是其它互連(未顯示),能夠延伸在模製層143的上表面202之上。在另一實施方式中,模製層143可以暫時完全地覆蓋長度261,接著是一回蝕以露出其之上方的末端148。
微電子裝置271可以耦接至微電子裝置145而且位在微電子裝置145之上,並且可以至少部分地重疊微電子裝置145。以此種方式,微電子裝置271可以橫向地延伸在微電子裝置145的一周邊之外,以用於內部
的引線接合線131i在基板19的上表面132與微電子裝置271的一面對此種上表面132的下表面之間的互連。引線接合線131i以及引線接合線131o可被設置在微電子裝置145的側壁203的周圍,儘管在此範例實施方式中並非用於干擾的屏蔽。
同樣地,一被動微電子裝置145可以耦接至封裝基板19的上表面132。微電子裝置145可包含導電線路,並且可以只包含主動構件、只包含被動構件、或是其之一組合。一被動構件可包含一電容器、一電感器、或是一電阻器、或是其之任意組合。如先前所述,微電子裝置145可以利用球體或是凸塊互連及/或引線接合線來耦接至封裝基板19。再者,微電子裝置145可以利用一黏著劑或是一底膠填充層(未顯示)來耦接至上表面132。
模製層143可以具有一最上面的表面202以及一與該最上面的表面相對的最下面的表面252。模製層143可被設置以用於圍繞引線接合線131o的長度261的部分,並且用於圍繞引線接合線131i及231兩者的長度263及264。
在垂直整合的微電子封裝200的一實施方式中,微電子裝置145可被設置在模製層143中,並且完全位在模製層143的最上面的表面202與最下面的表面252之間。微電子裝置271可被設置在模製層143中,並且至少部分地位在模製層143的最上面的表面202與最下面的表面252之間。微電子裝置165可以被耦接在模製層143的最上面的表面202之上。
對於一被動微電子裝置271而言,微電子裝置271可包含導電線路,並且可以只包含被動構件。微電子裝置271可包含一RDL。一被
動構件可以是一電容器、一電感器、或是一電阻器、或是其之任意組合。在此實施方式中,微電子裝置145及271、以及微電子裝置165係具有面向下的朝向,亦即朝向基板19的上表面132之面朝下的朝向。然而,在另一實施方式中,微電子裝置165及/或微電子裝置271可以具有從基板19的一上表面132面向上的一正面的側面。
在垂直整合的微電子封裝200的一實施方式中,本身是一被動微電子裝置的微電子裝置165可被使用。然而,在垂直整合的微電子封裝200的另一實施方式中,本身是一主動微電子裝置的微電子裝置165可被使用。一微電子裝置165可以耦接在模製層143的最上面的表面202之上,以用於與微電子裝置271的互連。在一實施方式中,一微電子裝置165可以利用用於導電的共晶體204或是其它的機械式互連來耦接至微電子裝置271的一上表面。
微電子裝置165可以是位在微電子裝置271之上,並且至少部分地重疊此種微電子裝置271。以此種方式,一微電子裝置165可以耦接在模製層143的最上面的表面202之上,以用於與外部的引線接合線131o的上方的末端148的互連、以及與微電子裝置271的一上表面的互連。
引線接合線131i及131o可以耦接至接地面140,以用於從封裝基板19的上表面132向上地突出或延伸,並且可加以排列。以此種方式,即使引線接合線131i、131o及/或231的一BVA®配置的單一列與行在一實施方式中可以存在,但是多個列及/或多個行的此種引線接合線可以是在一BVA®配置中。
圖12A是描繪另一SiP 100的一範例的部分的側視橫截面方
塊圖。除了以下的細節之外,圖12A的SiP 100可以是與在圖11A中的相同。在一垂直整合的微電子封裝200的此實施方式中,微電子裝置165可以懸臂伸出,以用於橫向地延伸超過一引線接合線131並且在其之上。以此種方式,引線接合線131的上方的末端148可以利用共晶體204來互連至一微電子裝置165的一下表面。
圖12B是描繪另一SiP 100的一範例的部分的側視橫截面方塊圖。除了以下的細節之外,圖12B的SiP 100可以是與在圖11B中的相同。在一垂直整合的微電子封裝200的此實施方式中,微電子裝置165並未懸臂伸出以用於橫向地延伸超過一引線接合線131i並且在其之上。以此種方式,一微電子裝置165以及微電子裝置271對於其分別的下表面以及上表面可以具有大致相等的表面積。
圖12C是描繪另一具有或是不具有整合的引線接合線EMI屏蔽之SiP 100的一範例的部分的側視橫截面方塊圖。除了以下的細節之外,圖12C的SiP 100可以是與在圖12A中的相同。在一垂直整合的微電子封裝200的此實施方式中,微電子裝置165係懸臂伸出以用於在該圖中的微電子裝置145的一右側以及一左側上橫向地延伸超過引線接合線131並且在其之上。以此種方式,引線接合線131的上方的末端148可以利用共晶體204來互連至一微電子裝置165的一下表面。於是,應該體認到的是,被設置在一微電子裝置的周圍並且互連接至一微電子裝置165的引線接合線131可被使用於扇出。
圖12D是描繪另一具有或是不具有整合的引線接合線EMI屏蔽之SiP 100的一範例的部分的側視橫截面方塊圖。除了以下的細節之
外,圖12D的SiP 100可以是與在圖12B中的相同。在一垂直整合的微電子封裝200的此實施方式中,微電子裝置165係並未懸臂伸出以用於橫向地延伸超過一引線接合線131o並且在其之上。以此種方式,微電子裝置165以及微電子裝置271對於其分別的下表面以及上表面可以具有大致相等的表面積。以此種方式,引線接合線131i的上方的末端148可以利用共晶體274來互連至一微電子裝置271的一下表面。於是,應該體認到的是,被設置在一微電子裝置145的周圍並且互連接至一微電子裝置271的引線接合線131i可被使用於扇出。
圖13A是描繪一具有一垂直整合的微電子封裝200之範例的SiP 100的側視橫截面方塊圖。在此實施方式中,一垂直整合的微電子封裝200可以是一耦接至基板19的獨立的封裝,即如同在圖12D中的一SiP 100。由於SiP 100的構件先前已經例如是參考圖4來加以敘述,因而此種說明並未予以重複。
在此實施方式中,例如是焊料球的共晶體274係被形成在模製層143的一上表面202上、在一重分佈層上、或是在該些引線接合線131i及231的尖端上。共晶體274係將引線接合線131i及231的上方的末端148互連至微電子裝置271的一下表面。在另一實施方式中,共晶體274可被封入在模製層143中。在此例子中,微電子裝置271的一下表面並未接觸到模製層143的一上表面202。
再者,在此範例實施方式中,除了其之接觸末端之外,信號引線接合線131s可被封入在模製層143的模製材料中。信號引線接合線131s可以是短於內部的引線接合線131i,並且可以是如先前所述的用於與一微
電子裝置145的互連。以此種方式,微電子裝置271可以耦接至例如是引線接合線131i之被耦接到上表面132的引線接合線131的一較高的部分的上方的末端148。微電子裝置271可以進一步耦接至引線接合線231的上方的末端148。例如是先前所敘述的,引線接合線131的另一耦接至上表面132的部分(例如是信號引線接合線131s)可以使得其之上方的末端148耦接至微電子裝置145的一上表面。
選配的是,引線接合線331可以耦接至主動微電子裝置11及/或被動微電子裝置12的一或多個上表面,而微電子裝置11及/或12係直接被耦接到基板19的一上表面132。
有關圖13A的SiP 100的其它細節先前已經加以敘述,並且因此為了清楚且非限制性的目的起見而未予以重複。
圖13B是描繪一具有一垂直整合的微電子封裝200之範例的SiP 100的側視橫截面方塊圖。在此實施方式中,如同在圖13A中的一SiP 100,一垂直整合的微電子封裝200可以是一耦接至基板19之獨立的封裝。由於SiP 100的構件先前已經例如參考圖4來加以敘述,因而此種說明並不予以重複。
除了以下的差異之外,圖13B的SiP 100係類似於圖13A的SiP 100。在圖13B的SiP 100中,垂直整合的微電子封裝200係省略微電子裝置271。因此,例如是先前敘述的,一微電子裝置165可以利用共晶體204來直接耦接至模製層143的一上表面202。
圖13C是描繪又一具有一垂直整合的微電子封裝200的範例的SiP 100的側視橫截面方塊圖。在此實施方式中,如同在圖13A中的一SiP
100,一垂直整合的微電子封裝200可以是一耦接至基板19的獨立的封裝。由於SiP 100的構件先前已經例如參考圖4來加以敘述,因而此種說明並不予以重複。
除了以下的差異之外,圖13C的SiP 100係類似於圖13A的SiP 100。在圖13C的SiP 100中,垂直整合的微電子封裝200係具有某些如先前所述的被封入在模製層143的模製材料中的引線接合線131i,並且具有某些並未被封入在模製層143的模製材料中的引線接合線131i。
圖13D是描繪又一具有一垂直整合的微電子封裝200之範例的SiP 100的側視橫截面方塊圖。在此實施方式中,如同在圖13B中的一SiP 100,一垂直整合的微電子封裝200可以是一耦接至基板19的獨立的封裝。由於SiP 100的構件先前已經例如參考圖4來加以敘述,因而此種說明並不予以重複。
除了以下的差異之外,圖13D的SiP 100係類似於圖13B的SiP 100。在圖13D的SiP 100中,垂直整合的微電子封裝200並不具有被封入在模製層143的模製材料中的引線接合線131。
圖14A是描繪又一具有一垂直整合的微電子封裝200之範例的SiP 100的側視橫截面方塊圖。由於圖14A的SiP 100係類似於先前在此所述的SiP 100,因此為了清楚的目的起見,大致只有差異才在以下用額外的細節來加以描述。
在此範例實施方式中,一電路平台400可以是一例如為封裝基板19的封裝基板、一晶粒基板或中介體、一導線架、或是一例如為RDL的繞線層。在此例子中,一被動微電子裝置271係大致被表示為一電路平
台401,其可以是一繞線層、一晶粒基板或中介體、或是一封裝基板。垂直的引線接合線131i可以互連電路平台400的一上表面405至電路平台401的一下表面403。在此例子中,微電子裝置145是一只有引線接合的裝置,其係在此種面對的表面之間利用一環氧樹脂或是其它黏著層402,而使得其之一下表面406耦接至電路平台401的一上表面405。
微電子裝置145可以是處於一面朝上的朝向。引線接合線131s可以將電路平台401的一上表面405互連至微電子裝置145的一上表面407。較短的垂直的引線接合線231可以互連微電子裝置145的一上表面407與電路平台401的一下表面403。
介電保護材料模製層143可以是一模製層或是一圍堰填充的層,並且儘管只有展示覆蓋該SIP的一部分,但是可以替代地覆蓋在該SIP 100中的構件的任一個或是全部。微電子裝置145可以利用黏著層402來耦接至電路平台400,接著是將引線接合線131s及231引線接合。在加上一模製或圍堰填充的層的介電保護材料模製層143之前,引線接合線231及131i可以耦接至電路平台401的一下表面403。相較於只使得引線接合線131i及231支撐電路平台401,介電保護材料可以提供一更剛性的結構,因為一下表面403以及一側壁表面404的至少部分可被覆蓋此種介電保護材料模製層143。
圖14B是描繪又一具有一垂直整合的微電子封裝200的範例的SiP 100的側視橫截面方塊圖。由於圖14B的SiP 100係類似於圖14A的SiP 100,因此大致只有差異才在以下用額外的細節來加以描述。
除了在微電子裝置145的一上表面407上的引線接合線231
之外,另一微電子裝置410可以在此種面對的表面之間利用另一環氧樹脂或是其它黏著層402,而使得其之一下表面耦接至微電子裝置145的一上表面。另一組利用垂直的引線接合線432所提供的互連可以耦接在微電子裝置410的一上表面以及電路平台401的一下表面403之間,以用於在微電子裝置410以及電路平台401之間的電性通訊。微電子裝置145及410可以組合地形成一晶粒堆疊,其中此種裝置兩者都處於一面朝上的朝向以用於引線接合至其之上表面。
再者,除了具有引線接合線231以及微電子裝置410在微電子裝置145的上表面407上的一開始的設置之外,另一組引線接合線431可以耦接至上表面407,以用於與微電子裝置410的一上表面408互連。引線接合線431可以向上彎弧以用於耦接至上表面408。這些引線接合線431因此可以將微電子裝置145及410的上方的面彼此互連。微電子裝置145及410可以是主動裝置、被動裝置、或是主動及被動裝置的一組合。
同時參考到圖14A及14B,耦接至電路平台401的可以是一表面安裝技術("SMT")的構件(其可以是一主動或被動SMT微電子裝置165)、以及一引線接合安裝的構件(例如是一主動或被動引線接合微電子裝置411)的任一或是兩者。一主動或被動SMT微電子裝置165可以面向下地被安裝至電路平台401的一上表面441,並且一主動或被動引線接合微電子裝置411可以面向上地被安裝至電路平台401的上表面441。
圖14C是描繪又一具有一垂直整合的微電子封裝200之範例的SiP 100的側視橫截面方塊圖。由於圖14C的SiP 100係類似於圖14A及14B的SiP 100,因此大致只有差異才在以下用額外的細節來加以描述。
在此範例實施方式中,一中介體或是其它電路平台414的一下表面係利用微凸塊或是其它小形狀因數的互連413來互連接至在一面朝上的微電子裝置145的一上表面上的接點。中介體414的一上表面係利用微凸塊或是其它小形狀因數的互連415來互連接至在一面朝下的微電子裝置416的一下表面上的接點。引線接合線131s的遠端可以耦接至中介體414的一上表面,以用於互連至電路平台400的一上表面405。引線接合線231的近端或是下方的末端可以耦接至中介體414的一上表面,其中此種引線接合線的遠端或是上方的末端係耦接至電路平台401的下表面403。藉由利用一中介體414以及覆晶或類似的微電子裝置416,更多用於引線接合線231及/或131s的區域、以及在微電子裝置145及416之間更多的互連線可加以設置。
圖14D是圖14C的方塊圖,儘管是利用一具有一保護介電材料的模製層143來覆蓋電路平台400。此保護介電材料的模製層143係在電路平台400的一上表面405之上提供互連表面418。引線接合線131及331可以使得其之尖端或是上方的末端延伸在表面418之上,以用於一或多個被動或主動電路的互連。
這些是用於一SiP 100的一垂直整合的微電子封裝200的各種實施方式中某些個。這些或其它實施方式可以根據在此的說明來加以提供。然而,以上具有混合SMT及引線接合裝置的實施方式已經加以敘述。如同在以下用額外的細節所敘述的,其之表面或是至少部分可被保留來用於任一只有SMT或是只有引線接合的裝置。
具有分開的安裝表面類型之垂直的整合
有關耦接包含但不限於在一耦接至一電路板的多晶粒的封裝中的一或多個VLSI晶粒的微電子裝置的例如是線路及貫孔的長距離的繞線可能會導致相當大的電流-電阻的下降("IR下降")或是電壓下降。以此種方式,VLSI晶粒傳統上已經被設計成其中焊墊或是其它的引線接合接點是在此種晶粒或封裝的一周邊處、或是在周邊的附近,以用於引線接合的互連。再者,隨著VLSI晶粒以及多晶粒的封裝變成更大的,至主動區域的距離或是至構件的距離係分別變成更長的,並且這些更長的距離可能會導致相應更大的IR下降。有關VLSI晶粒以及多晶粒的封裝,在繞線的長度上的差異以及在繞線上的寄生效應上的差異可能會造成在傳輸於其上的信號上的差異或是變化。有關積體電路晶粒,這些晶片上的差異可被稱為晶片上的變化("OCV")。此種差異可能會影響電壓位準、時序(亦即,信號傳遞延遲)、及/或信號的相互作用、以及其它參數。在某些實例中,一VLSI晶粒或是一多晶粒的封裝可能會變慢且/或汲取額外的功率來考量此種OCV或是IR下降。
在記住以上的背景下,例如是用於VLSI晶粒及/或SiP的繞線距離係進一步加以敘述。為了降低IR下降的影響,如同已知的,電容可以加入以調整一電阻-電容("RC")時序延遲。然而,電容器可能是大的而且並不容易整合到一VLSI製程中,並且因此外部的電容器可以耦接至一VLSI晶粒。SiP應用可包含但不限於一或多個引線接合至一平台的VLSI晶粒、以及一或多個耦接至同一平台的SMT構件。SiP可被用在RF以及其它應用中,其可能包含表面安裝構件,例如是振盪器、電容器、耦接器、及/或雙工器、以及其它構件。
在一SiP中,引線接合構件以及表面安裝構件可以一起被安裝在同一安裝表面上。以此種方式,表面安裝構件可以耦接至一例如是中介體或導線架的封裝基板、或是一例如為RDL的繞線層,其中在此種表面安裝構件之間的間隙係用於引線接合構件的後續安裝至此種封裝基板或繞線層。這些間隙可能是足夠寬的,以避免使得焊料助焊劑及/或焊料、或是其它和一共晶耦接相關的材料污染引線接合墊或是引線接合的接點。此間隔係因為增加在構件之間的距離而實際上增加IR下降。
如同在以下用額外的細節敘述的,一SiP或是其它多微電子裝置的封裝可以具有一電路平台,其係具有一只有引線接合的表面、或是具有一用於兩個或多個只有引線接合的構件的部分,而在此種兩個或多個只有引線接合的構件之間並無任何表面安裝技術("SMT")構件。一模製或是圍堰填充的層可以被加在此種具有例如是一或多個VLSI晶粒的引線接合的構件的電路平台之上,以提供一只有表面安裝的區域,亦即一只有表面安裝技術的("只有SMT的")表面區域("只有SMT的區域"),其係至少部分地對應於此種只有引線接合的表面區域或是表面區域部分("只有引線接合的區域")。
圖15A是描繪一範例的SiP 100的側視橫截面方塊圖。SiP 100是一垂直整合的微電子封裝,其係包含一具有一上表面405以及一相對其之此種上表面的下表面505的電路平台400。球體或是其它互連501可以耦接至下表面505。一或多個積體電路晶粒或是其它微電子裝置502及/或503可以耦接至上表面405。在此例子中,積體電路晶粒502係利用微凸塊413來耦接至上表面405。在此例子中,積體電路晶粒503係利用一黏著層
402來耦接至上表面405。再者,在此例子中,積體電路晶粒502及503是主動構件,但是在另一實施方式中,此種積體電路晶粒502及/或503中的一或多個可以是被動構件。
上表面405的區域的一部分508可以是一用於一或多個積體電路晶粒503的耦接之只有引線接合的區域,並且上表面405的區域的另一部分509可以是一用於一或多個積體電路晶粒502的耦接之只有SMT的區域。為了避開一只有SMT的區域的助焊劑或是其它污染與和引線接合相關的污染物,區域508及509可以是和彼此間隔開一間隙區域507。
處於一面朝下的朝向的SMT積體電路晶粒502可以在只有SMT的區域509中加以耦接,並且處於一面朝上的朝向之引線接合的積體電路晶粒503可以在只有引線接合的區域508中加以耦接。引線接合線131可以耦接至上表面405的只有引線接合的區域508並且從該區域508延伸離開,以用於互連至一被動微電子裝置512。引線接合線131可以是在一對應的積體電路晶粒503的一周邊之外。
引線接合線231可以耦接至微電子裝置503的一上表面407並且從該上表面407延伸離開,以用於互連至一被動微電子裝置512,其中引線接合線231可以是短於引線接合線131。引線接合線231可以是在一對應的積體電路晶粒503的一周邊之內。被動微電子裝置512可以是位在上表面407之上,並且至少部分地重疊上表面407。
微電子裝置512可以耦接至引線接合線131及231的上方的末端。引線接合線531可以在只有引線接合的區域508中耦接至上表面405以及耦接至上表面407。引線接合線509可以在只有引線接合的區域508中
耦接至相鄰的積體電路晶粒503的上表面407。以此種方式,一或多個被動微電子裝置512可以是在只有引線接合的區域508之上,而且在只有引線接合的區域508之內。在只有引線接合的區域508之內的相鄰的積體電路晶粒503可以使得例如是引線接合線531及131的引線接合線耦接至在此種積體電路晶粒503的側壁/周邊之間的上表面405,而在此種積體電路晶粒503之間的此種空間中並無任何SMT裝置。
一模製層143可被設置在電路平台400以及一或多個微電子裝置502及503之上。模製層143可被設置以用於圍繞至少引線接合線131及231的長度的部分,並且用於覆蓋引線接合線509及531。以此種方式,引線接合線131及231的上方的末端可以延伸在模製層143的一上表面202之上。模製層143可以具有一接觸上表面405的下表面252,並且可以具有一相對此種下表面252的上表面202。上表面202可以是一只有SMT的表面、或是使得其之一部分是只有SMT的,例如是只有SMT的部分或區域510。只有SMT的區域510可以是與只有引線接合的區域508相對的,並且可以對應於只有引線接合的區域508。
一或多個處於一面朝下的朝向的被動微電子裝置512可被設置在上表面202上,以用於將其之接點耦接至引線接合線131及231的上方的末端。此SMT耦接可以藉由一熱超音波接合或是回焊焊接的操作來加以執行。
為了重述要點,一或多個積體電路晶粒502及/或503可被設置在模製層143中,因此完全地位在上表面202及405之間。然而,一或多個微電子裝置512可以在一只有SMT的區域510中耦接在上表面202之
上,該只有SMT的區域510可以對應於一只有引線接合的區域508。
相較於產生過長的距離之穿過一電路板的例如是線路及貫孔的繞線,藉由引線接合線131及231的使用而相當接近一積體電路晶粒503來設置一或多個微電子裝置512,可以獲得在IR下降上的顯著的降低。再者,因為在繞線的長度上的差異、以及在繞線上的寄生效應上的差異可能會造成在傳輸於其上的信號上的差異或是變化,所以藉由具有行進較短的距離,這些差異可以藉由引線接合線131及231的使用而被降低。
為了降低IR下降的影響,如同已知的,電容可以加入以調整一RC時序延遲。然而,電容器可能是大的而且不容易整合到一VLSI製程中,並且因此外部的電容器可以耦接至一VLSI晶粒。因此,藉由擁有一種能力來具有顯著大於那些在一VLSI晶粒中的電容之電容器,RC時序延遲可以更容易地加以解決。再者,此種額外的電容可以被加入到一VLSI晶粒的一中央區域,其中來自在此種VLSI晶粒的一周邊附近的焊墊之信號的RC延遲可能會花一段相當長的時間量來到達此種VLSI晶粒的一中央內部區域。SiP 100可被用在RF以及其它應用中,其可包含耦接至表面202的表面安裝構件,例如是振盪器、電容器、耦接器、及/或雙工器、以及其它被動SMT構件512。
在一SiP 100中,引線接合構件以及表面安裝構件可以在分開的安裝表面上被安裝在一起。以此種方式,引線接合構件可以耦接至一例如是中介體或導線架的封裝基板、或是一例如為RDL的繞線層,相較於在此種只有引線接合的區域508之外的一區域中被安裝至此種封裝基板或繞線層的SMT及引線接合構件的混合,其在只有引線接合的區域508中的
此種引線接合構件之間具有較窄的間隙。在一只有引線接合的區域508中的構件之間的間隙可以是足夠寬的,以避免使得焊料助焊劑及/或焊料、或是其它和一共晶耦接相關的材料污染相鄰的引線接合墊,但是此種間隙可以是遠窄於在此種混合中具有SMT構件的間隙。此只有引線接合的間隔係藉由減小在構件之間的距離,亦即藉由有效地將例如一被動微電子裝置512重新安置到上表面202,而不是將此種構件安裝在下表面252上,來有效地減小IR下降。
如上用額外的細節所述的,一SiP 100或是其它多個微電子裝置的封裝100可以具有一電路平台400,該電路平台400係具有一只有引線接合的表面508、或是具有一用於只有引線接合的構件的表面部分508,而在此種只有引線接合的構件之間無任何SMT構件。一模製或圍堰填充的層143可以被加入到此種電路平台以及例如是一或多個VLSI晶粒的引線接合的構件之上,以提供一對應於此種只有引線接合的表面或表面部分508的只有SMT的表面區域202。
因為用於一被動微電子裝置512的一外部的電容器可被使用於一積體電路晶粒503,所以此種被動微電子裝置可以是幾個數量級大於積體電路晶粒503的一內部的電容器。以此種方式,被動微電子裝置512可以具有一0.1或更大的微法拉的電容。除了此種較大的電容之外,一積體電路晶粒503可以利用此種緊鄰附近的外部的被動微電子裝置512來獲得一較大的響應頻率。以此種方式,一用於一被動微電子裝置512的電容器可以針對於一個1或更高GHz的頻率響應來耦接至一積體電路晶粒503。應該體認到的是,電容及電感是"競爭的"力量。然而,相較於具有耦接至一
PCB的一外部的電容器,藉由具有用於引線接合線131及231的短的線,自感可被降低,此係容許有此種頻率響應。以此種方式,引線接合線131可以具有大約一毫微亨利(nanohenry)或更小的自感,並且當然越短的引線接合線231可以具有比越長的引線接合線131更小的自感。
即使一被動微電子裝置512係被描述,但是如同在以下用額外的細節所敘述的,一主動微電子裝置511可以耦接至一上表面202。圖15B是描繪另一範例的SiP 100的側視橫截面方塊圖。SiP 100是一包含一電路平台400的垂直整合的微電子封裝,該電路平台400係具有一上表面405以及一與其之此種上表面相對的下表面505。球體或是其它互連501可以耦接至下表面505。
一或多個積體電路晶粒或是其它微電子裝置503可以耦接至上表面405。在此例子中,積體電路晶粒503係利用一黏著層402來耦接至上表面405。再者,在此例子中,積體電路晶粒503是主動構件,但是在另一實施方式中,此種積體電路晶粒503中的一或多個可以是被動構件。
上表面405的區域的至少一部分可以是用於一或多個積體電路晶粒503的耦接之一只有引線接合的區域508。以此種方式,在一實施方式中,上表面405可以是一只有引線接合的表面,而其並沒有用於任何積體電路晶粒502的SMT耦接之部分。因此,為了一具有例如是積體電路晶粒503的只有引線接合的構件之更密集封裝的表面,由間隙區域507所提供的間隙可加以避免,因為避開一只有SMT的區域的助焊劑或其它污染與和引線接合相關的污染物可以是藉由具有一只有引線接合的上表面405來加以提供。
引線接合的積體電路晶粒503可以在只有引線接合的區域508中處於一面朝上的朝向來加以耦接,並且其它引線接合的積體電路晶粒503-1可以利用黏著層402-1來耦接在對應的引線接合的積體電路晶粒503的上表面407上。引線接合的積體電路晶粒503-1可以處於一面朝上的朝向來加以耦接,以用於耦接在積體電路晶粒503及503-1的上表面407之間的引線接合線531-1。引線接合的積體電路晶粒503-1可以處於一面朝上的朝向來加以耦接,以用於耦接在上表面252與積體電路晶粒503-1的上表面407之間的引線接合線531-2。引線接合線531-1及/或531-2的一部分可以延伸在一上表面202之上。
引線接合線131可以耦接至上表面405的只有引線接合的區域508,並且從該只有引線接合的區域508延伸離開,以用於互連至一被動微電子裝置512或是一主動微電子裝置511。引線接合線131可以是在一對應的積體電路晶粒503的一周邊之外。
引線接合線231可以耦接至一微電子裝置503的上表面407並且從該上表面407延伸離開,以用於互連至一被動微電子裝置512,其中引線接合線231可以是短於引線接合線131。引線接合線231-1可以耦接至微電子裝置503-1的上表面407並且從該上表面407延伸離開,以用於互連至一被動微電子裝置412,其中引線接合線231-1可以是短於引線接合線231。引線接合線231-1可以是在一對應的積體電路晶粒503-1的一周邊內。被動微電子裝置412可以是位在微電子裝置503及503-1兩者的上表面407之上,並且至少部分地重疊該些上表面407。
微電子裝置512可以耦接至引線接合線131及231的上方的
末端,並且微電子裝置412可以耦接至引線接合線231-1的上方的末端。引線接合線531可以在只有引線接合的區域508中耦接至上表面405而且耦接至積體電路晶粒503的上表面407,並且引線接合線531-1可以在只有引線接合的區域508中耦接至一積體電路晶粒503的上表面407而且耦接至一晶粒堆疊的只有引線接合的積體電路晶粒503及503-1中的一積體電路晶粒503-1的上表面407。引線接合線509可以耦接至在只有引線接合的區域508中的相鄰的積體電路晶粒503的上表面407。以此種方式,一或多個被動微電子裝置512可以是在只有引線接合的區域508之上,而且在只有引線接合的區域508之內。在只有引線接合的區域508之內的相鄰的積體電路晶粒503可以具有被引線接合到在此種積體電路晶粒503的側壁/周邊之間的上表面405的引線接合線,例如是引線接合線131、531以及531-2,而在只有引線接合的區域508之內的此種積體電路晶粒503之間的此種空間中並無任何SMT裝置。
一模製層143可被設置在電路平台400以及一或多個微電子裝置503及503-1之上。模製層143可被設置以用於圍繞引線接合線131、231及231-1的長度的至少部分,並且用於覆蓋引線接合線509及531、以及引線接合線532-1及/或531-2的全部或是至少部分。以此種方式,引線接合線131、231及231-1的上方的末端可以延伸到模製層143的一上表面202之上。模製層143可以具有一接觸上表面405的下表面252,並且可以具有一相對此種下表面252的上表面202。上表面202可以是一只有SMT的表面、或是使得其之一部分是只有SMT的,例如是只有SMT的部分或區域510。只有SMT的區域510可以是與只有引線接合的區域508相對的,並且
可以對應於只有引線接合的區域508。
一或多個處於一面朝下的朝向的主動或被動微電子裝置511、512及/或412可被設置在上表面202上,以用於將其之接點耦接至引線接合線131、231及231-1的上方的末端。此耦接可以藉由一熱超音波或是回焊操作來加以執行。主動或被動微電子裝置511、512及/或512-1中的一或多個可以是一整合的被動裝置("IPD"),例如是用以提供一陣列的電阻器、電容器、耦接器、雙工器、或類似者以作為SMT被動裝置。此種封裝的裝置可以藉由焊料印刷("回焊")來加以耦接,其中所有此種封裝的裝置先前都已經在一比和回焊相關者為較少污染物的環境的無塵室中加以封裝。
在另一實施方式中,引線接合線531-1及531-2可以完全地被模製層143所覆蓋。應瞭解的是,藉由具有一只有SMT的表面202,SMT構件則不需要曝露到和引線接合佈線相關的加熱。在此例子中,被動微電子裝置412可以是位在積體電路晶粒503-1的中心;然而,在另一實施方式中,此種互連線可以從一積體電路晶粒的一中央位置加以偏置。
藉由分開SMT表面以及引線接合表面,一封裝或模組的平面的面積可以縮減。於是,對於平面的面積為有限的應用而言,如同在此所述的此種封裝或模組可加以利用。此外,相較於透過一PCB的繞線,此種模組或封裝可以使得一外部的電容器較接近一積體電路晶粒。再者,相較於晶片內部的電容及電阻,具有較大的電容器、較大的電阻器、或是其它外部的被動構件係表示在一晶片中可以使用較少的電容器以及較少的電阻器。同樣地,相較於透過一PCB來耦接至一積體電路晶粒的外部的電容器,一較低的IR下降以及一較低的自感可加以獲得。再者,和透過一PCB
的繞線相關的寄生值同樣可以藉由利用內嵌的引線接合線,例如是引線接合線131、231及231-1來加以避免。再者,對於一RF應用而言,在補償上的較小不匹配(例如是帶隙及/或濾波器不匹配)可以藉由具有利用內嵌的引線接合線的較短的距離來加以獲得。
圖15C是描繪又一範例的SiP 100的側視橫截面方塊圖。由於圖15C的SiP 100係類似於圖15B的SiP 100,因此為了清楚且非限制性的目的起見,大致只有差異才在以下用額外的細節來加以描述。在圖15C的範例實施方式中,一佔用一大的平面區域的VLSI晶粒503係說明性地被描繪。以此種方式,在此種VLSI晶粒503的上表面407上的焊墊541可被設置在其之一周邊附近,以用於與引線接合線531及/或509互連。在某些實施方式中,此種焊墊541可以從此種VLSI晶粒503的位在其中心的主動區域移開。因此,一外部的電容器透過位在周邊的焊墊541的耦接可以減小此種電容相關此種位在中心的主動區域電晶體及/或其它構件的影響。然而,藉由使得位在中心的焊墊541經由引線接合線231來互連接至一被動微電子裝置512,此種繞線的傳遞延遲以及對於週邊焊墊的寄生的影響可加以避免。
圖15D是描繪又一範例的SiP 100的側視橫截面方塊圖。由於圖15D的SiP 100係類似於圖15C的SiP 100,因此為了清楚且非限制性的目的起見,大致只有差異才在以下用額外的細節來加以描述。在圖15D的範例實施方式中,一甚至佔用一更大的平面區域的VLSI晶粒503係說明性地被描繪。在此例子中,在此種VLSI晶粒503的上表面407上的被設置在其之一周邊附近以用於與引線接合線531及/或509互連的焊墊541甚至可
以進一步從主動區域被移開。在此例子中,超過一個被動微電子裝置512係經由引線接合線231來耦接至位在中心的焊墊541,以降低繞線至其之週邊焊墊的IR下降、傳遞延遲及/或寄生的影響。
圖16A及16B是描繪範例的SiP 100的個別的側視橫截面方塊圖。由於圖16A及16B的SiP 100係類似於圖15B至15C的SiP 100,因此為了清楚的目的起見,大致只有差異才在以下用額外的細節來加以描述。在圖16A的範例實施方式中,電路平台400係被薄化以用於一低矮的應用。在圖16B的範例實施方式中,一可拆卸的電路平台400係被移除以用於一直接附接的應用,例如是附接至一導線架或是下一層級的組件或晶粒。
圖17A至17C是描繪範例的倒置的SiP 100的個別的側視橫截面方塊圖。由於圖17A至17C的SiP 100係相同或類似於先前在此所述的SiP 100,因此為了清楚且非限制性的目的起見,大致只有差異才被描述。
參考圖17A,球體501可以從電路平台400被移除,以用於配置在只有SMT的表面202上。因此,模製層143的一只有SMT的表面202可包含球體501至其之接觸墊502的耦接。球體501的厚度可以是大於一或多個耦接至表面202的例如是被動SMT微電子裝置512的SMT構件的厚度。可以附接至接觸墊502的引線接合線131及/或231的末端可以直接耦接至球體501。在此例子中,藉由使得可以是eBVATM線的內嵌的引線接合線231直接耦接在一處於一面朝下的朝向的積體電路晶粒503或503-1與一外部可接達的球體501之間,額外的ESD電路可以被加入到此種積體電路晶粒中。以此種方式,一被動SMT微電子裝置512可以至少部分地在下方
重疊一積體電路晶粒503或503-1,其中此種被動SMT微電子裝置512是處於一面朝上的朝向。
參考圖17B,圖17B的SiP 100係與圖17A的SiP 100相同的,除了電路平台400的表面505係被使用於利用一例如是先前分別參考耦接至表面405及407所敘述的黏著層402來耦接引線接合的積體電路晶粒503及503-1之外。再者,引線接合線509、531及531-1可被使用於相互連接在表面505之上的此種積體電路晶粒503及503-1,儘管例如先前是針對於表面405所敘述的。在此例子中,表面505可以是一只有引線接合的表面。
參考圖17C,圖17C的SiP 100係與圖17A的SiP 100相同的,除了電路平台400的表面505係被使用於利用覆晶的微凸塊413來耦接SMT積體電路晶粒502之外。再者,微凸塊413可被使用於耦接在表面505之上的SMT積體電路晶粒502,例如儘管先前是針對於表面405所敘述的。在此例子中,表面505可以是一只有SMT的表面。
在焊料上的引線接合
已經假設的是引線接合線係被引線接合到一例如是銅的導電金屬層之上。然而,如同在以下用額外的細節敘述的,引線接合線可以被引線接合到焊料之上。以此種方式,化學鎳(Ni)鈀(Pd)浸金(Au)("ENEPIG")是一種例如是用於IC的用於基板製造的表面處理。然而,由於IC製造商對於覆晶的應用是拋棄不用ENEPIG基板,因此使得一基板具有銅與一有機表面保護("OSP")層的混合以及一ENEPIG處理是有問題的。以此種方式,如同在以下用額外的細節敘述的,一銅OSP係對於一疊層的表面是使用一墊上焊料("SOP"),其中例如是BVATM接腳的引線接合線係接合到此種焊料之
上。
圖18A至18D是描繪引線接合墊以及覆晶的墊在同一基板600上的進展形成的側視方塊圖。基板600可以是一封裝基板、或是如上所述用於一SiP或其它微電子構件650的其它基板。以此種方式,具有如同在以下用額外的細節敘述的焊料的引線接合墊可被使用於上述的引線接合線,例如是球體接合至此種墊。
參考圖18A,基板600可以已經在其之一上表面605上沉積、電鍍、或者是形成一導電層603,例如是一層的銅或是其它導電的金屬的層。導電層603可被圖案化以用於在上表面605上提供引線接合墊601、以及覆晶或類似的小形狀因數的墊602。
一焊料遮罩604可加以沉積及圖案化。以此種方式,導電層603的一上表面616可以是在焊料遮罩604的一上表面615之下,並且焊料遮罩604的部分可以是位在墊601及602的相鄰的墊之間。以此種方式,焊料遮罩604可以具有用於接達引線接合墊601的間隙606、以及用於接達覆晶的墊602的較窄的間隙607。
參考圖18B,一焊料或是其它共晶層的焊料或其它共晶墊608及609可被印刷到墊601及602的上表面616之上。一引線接合墊601的一露出的上表面616的一表面積相對一位於其上的焊料墊608的一下表面617的一表面積的比例可以是實質小於一引線接合墊602的一露出的上表面616的一表面積相對一位於其上的焊料墊609的一下表面617的一表面積的比例。焊料墊608及609的每一個的一部分可以是高於焊料遮罩604的上表面615,並且焊料墊609的一部分可以重疊到上表面615之上。上表面615
是在上表面616之上、或是高於上表面616。
參考圖18C,在焊料墊608及609的回焊之後,其之焊料可能會展開,並且一個量的助焊劑可能會消除。以此種方式,一焊料墊608可以展開在原本對應至其的引線接合墊601的一露出的表面區域之上。以此種方式,焊料墊608在回焊之後的上表面611可以是在焊料遮罩層604的上表面615之下、或是低於該上表面615。然而,焊料墊609在回焊之後的上表面613可以是在焊料遮罩層604的上表面615之上,並且可以重疊該上表面615。選配的是,在回焊之後,焊料墊609可以為了平坦化而加以整平。
參考圖18D,例如是引線接合線131的引線接合線可以例如是球體、針腳、或者是其它方式而被接合至焊料墊608。以此種方式,沿著焊料墊608的上表面611的焊料可以附著到引線接合線131的銅、鈀或是其它材料。一覆晶的IC晶粒649可以使得例如是微凸塊的覆晶的接點648分別耦接至焊料墊609。
儘管前述內容係描述根據本發明的一或多個特點的範例實施例,但是根據本發明的該一或多個特點的其它及進一步的實施例可以在不脫離本發明的範疇下而被設計出,該範疇係藉由以下的申請專利範圍以及其等同物來加以決定。申請專利範圍所列的步驟並不意指該些步驟的任何順序。商標則是其個別的擁有者之財產權。
100‧‧‧SiP(多個微電子裝置的封裝)
131‧‧‧引線接合線
143‧‧‧模製層
202‧‧‧上表面
231‧‧‧引線接合線
252‧‧‧最下面的表面
400‧‧‧電路平台
402‧‧‧黏著層
405‧‧‧上表面
407‧‧‧上表面
413‧‧‧互連(微凸塊)
501‧‧‧互連(球體)
502‧‧‧SMT積體電路晶粒
503‧‧‧引線接合的積體電路晶粒
505‧‧‧下表面
507‧‧‧間隙區域
508‧‧‧只有引線接合的區域
509‧‧‧只有SMT的區域
510‧‧‧只有SMT的區域
512‧‧‧被動微電子裝置
531‧‧‧引線接合線
Claims (23)
- 一種垂直整合的微電子封裝,其係包括:一電路平台,其係具有一上表面以及一與其之該上表面相對的下表面,該電路平台的該上表面係具有一只有引線接合的表面區域;一第一微電子裝置,其係在該只有引線接合的表面區域中耦接至該電路平台的該上表面;第一引線接合線,其係耦接至該第一微電子裝置的一上表面,而且從該第一微電子裝置的該上表面延伸離開;一第二微電子裝置,其係在一只有表面安裝的區域中處於一面朝下的朝向來耦接至該些第一引線接合線的上方的末端,該第二微電子裝置係位在該第一微電子裝置之上而且至少部分地重疊該第一微電子裝置;第二引線接合線,其係在該只有引線接合的表面區域中耦接至該電路平台的該上表面,並且耦接至該第一微電子裝置的該上表面;一保護層,其係被設置在該電路平台以及該第一微電子裝置之上,該保護層係具有一下表面以及一與其之該下表面相對的上表面,其中該保護層的該下表面係接觸該電路平台的該上表面,該保護層的該上表面係具有該只有表面安裝的區域;以及該保護層的該上表面係在該只有表面安裝的區域中具有被設置於其上的處於該面朝下的朝向的該第二微電子裝置,以用於耦接至該些第一引線接合線的該些上方的末端。
- 根據申請專利範圍第1項之垂直整合的微電子封裝,其進一步包括第三引線接合線,該些第三引線接合線係在該只有引線接合的表面區域中耦 接至該電路平台的該上表面,而且從該電路平台的該上表面延伸離開,其中該些第三引線接合線的上方的末端係在該只有表面安裝的區域中耦接至處於該面朝下的朝向的該第二微電子裝置。
- 根據申請專利範圍第2項之垂直整合的微電子封裝,其中該保護層係被設置以用於圍繞該些第一引線接合線以及該些第三引線接合線的長度的至少部分,並且用於覆蓋該些第二引線接合線。
- 根據申請專利範圍第2項之垂直整合的微電子封裝,其中該只有表面安裝的區域的至少一部分係對應於該只有引線接合的表面區域。
- 根據申請專利範圍第2項之垂直整合的微電子封裝,其進一步包括:一第三微電子裝置,其係在該只有引線接合的表面區域中處於一面朝上的朝向來耦接至該電路平台的該上表面,其係在兩者之間的一間隙下相鄰該第一微電子裝置;以及該些第三引線接合線以及該些第二引線接合線的下方的末端係在該第一微電子裝置以及該第三微電子裝置之間耦接至該電路平台的該上表面。
- 根據申請專利範圍第5項之垂直整合的微電子封裝,其進一步包括:一第四微電子裝置,其係在該只有引線接合的表面區域中處於該面朝上的朝向來耦接至該電路平台的該上表面;以及第四引線接合線係將該第一微電子裝置的該上表面與該第四微電子裝置的該上表面相互連接。
- 根據申請專利範圍第1項之垂直整合的微電子封裝,其中該第二微電子裝置是一被動微電子裝置。
- 根據申請專利範圍第1項之垂直整合的微電子封裝,其中該第二微電 子裝置係包含一具有0.1或更大微法拉的電容器。
- 根據申請專利範圍第1項之垂直整合的微電子封裝,其中該第二微電子裝置係為了一具有1或更高GHz的頻率響應而包含一耦接至該第一微電子裝置的電容器。
- 根據申請專利範圍第1項之垂直整合的微電子封裝,其中該第二微電子裝置是一主動微電子裝置。
- 根據申請專利範圍第1項之垂直整合的微電子封裝,其中該些第二引線接合線的每一個係具有大約一毫微亨利或更小的自感。
- 一種倒置的垂直整合的微電子封裝,其係包括:一電路平台,其係具有一上表面以及一與其之該上表面相對的下表面,該電路平台的該下表面係具有一只有引線接合的表面區域;一第一微電子裝置,其係在該只有引線接合的表面區域中耦接至該電路平台的該下表面;第一引線接合線,其係耦接至該第一微電子裝置的一下表面,而且從該第一微電子裝置的該下表面延伸離開;一第二微電子裝置,其係在一只有表面安裝的區域中處於一面朝上的朝向來耦接至該些第一引線接合線的下方的末端,該第二微電子裝置係位在該第一微電子裝置之下而且至少部分地在下方重疊該第一微電子裝置;第二引線接合線,其係在該只有引線接合的表面區域中耦接至該電路平台的該下表面,而且從該電路平台的該下表面延伸離開,並且耦接至該第一微電子裝置的該下表面;一保護層,其係被設置在該電路平台以及該第一微電子裝置之下,該 保護層係具有一下表面以及一與其之該下表面相對的上表面,其中該保護層的該上表面係接觸該電路平台的該下表面,該保護層的該下表面係具有該只有表面安裝的區域;以及該保護層的該下表面係在該只有表面安裝的區域中具有被設置於其上的處於該面朝上的朝向的該第二微電子裝置,以用於耦接至該些第一引線接合線的該些下方的末端。
- 根據申請專利範圍第12項之倒置的垂直整合的微電子封裝,其進一步包括第三引線接合線,該些第三引線接合線係在該只有引線接合的表面區域中耦接至該電路平台的該下表面,而且從該電路平台的該下表面延伸離開,其中該些第三引線接合線的下方的末端係在該只有表面安裝的區域中耦接至處於該面朝上的朝向的該第二微電子裝置。
- 根據申請專利範圍第13項之倒置的垂直整合的微電子封裝,其中該保護層係被設置以用於圍繞該些第一引線接合線以及該些第三引線接合線的長度的至少部分,並且用於覆蓋該些第二引線接合線。
- 根據申請專利範圍第13項之倒置的垂直整合的微電子封裝,其中:該保護層係被設置以覆蓋該第一微電子裝置的該下表面;該保護層的該上表面係接觸該電路平台的該下表面;以及互連係在該只有表面安裝的區域中,在該保護層的該下表面上耦接至該些第一引線接合線以及該些第三引線接合線的下方的末端。
- 根據申請專利範圍第13項之倒置的垂直整合的微電子封裝,其進一步包括:一第三微電子裝置,其係在該只有引線接合的表面區域中處於一面朝 下的朝向來耦接至該電路平台的該下表面,其係在兩者之間的一間隙下相鄰該第一微電子裝置;以及該些第三引線接合線以及該些第二引線接合線的下方的末端係在該第一微電子裝置以及該第三微電子裝置之間耦接至該電路平台的該下表面。
- 根據申請專利範圍第16項之倒置的垂直整合的微電子封裝,其進一步包括:一第四微電子裝置,其係在該只有引線接合的表面區域中處於該面朝下的朝向來耦接至該電路平台的該下表面;以及第四引線接合線係將該第一微電子裝置的該下表面與該第四微電子裝置的該下表面相互連接。
- 根據申請專利範圍第12項之倒置的垂直整合的微電子封裝,其中該第二微電子裝置是一被動微電子裝置。
- 根據申請專利範圍第12項之倒置的垂直整合的微電子封裝,其中該第二微電子裝置係包含一具有0.1或更大微法拉的電容器。
- 根據申請專利範圍第12項之倒置的垂直整合的微電子封裝,其中該第二微電子裝置係為了一具有1或更高GHz的頻率響應而包含一耦接至該第一微電子裝置的電容器。
- 根據申請專利範圍第12項之倒置的垂直整合的微電子封裝,其中該些第二引線接合線的每一個係具有大約一毫微亨利或更小的自感。
- 根據申請專利範圍第12項之倒置的垂直整合的微電子封裝,其中該第二微電子裝置是一主動微電子裝置。
- 一種微電子構件,其係包括: 一基板,其係具有一第一上表面;一導電層,其係被設置在該第一上表面上,其係包含分別具有第一上表面以及第二上表面的引線接合墊以及覆晶的墊;一焊料遮罩,其係被設置在介於該些引線接合墊以及該些覆晶的墊之間的該第一上表面上,該焊料遮罩係具有一被設置在該些第一上表面以及該些第二上表面之上的第二上表面;一共晶層,其係被設置在該些第一上表面以及該些第二上表面上;以及引線接合線,其係分別接合至該些引線接合墊。
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US12009314B2 (en) | 2022-08-11 | 2024-06-11 | STATS ChipPAC Pte. Ltd. | Semiconductor device and method of compartment shielding using bond wires |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
WO2017116981A1 (en) | 2017-07-06 |
US20170194281A1 (en) | 2017-07-06 |
EP3398207A4 (en) | 2019-06-19 |
KR102436803B1 (ko) | 2022-08-25 |
US10325877B2 (en) | 2019-06-18 |
US20180240773A1 (en) | 2018-08-23 |
US9984992B2 (en) | 2018-05-29 |
CN108369942A (zh) | 2018-08-03 |
KR20180089457A (ko) | 2018-08-08 |
EP3398207A1 (en) | 2018-11-07 |
CN108369942B (zh) | 2019-12-03 |
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