EP1808311B2 - Panneau, notamment panneau de plancher - Google Patents

Panneau, notamment panneau de plancher Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1808311B2
EP1808311B2 EP06025386A EP06025386A EP1808311B2 EP 1808311 B2 EP1808311 B2 EP 1808311B2 EP 06025386 A EP06025386 A EP 06025386A EP 06025386 A EP06025386 A EP 06025386A EP 1808311 B2 EP1808311 B2 EP 1808311B2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
panel
chamfer
panel according
decorative pattern
angle
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Not-in-force
Application number
EP06025386A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP1808311A1 (fr
EP1808311B1 (fr
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Flooring Technologies Ltd
Original Assignee
Flooring Technologies Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Family has litigation
First worldwide family litigation filed litigation Critical https://patents.darts-ip.com/?family=37670866&utm_source=google_patent&utm_medium=platform_link&utm_campaign=public_patent_search&patent=EP1808311(B2) "Global patent litigation dataset” by Darts-ip is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Application filed by Flooring Technologies Ltd filed Critical Flooring Technologies Ltd
Priority to PL06025386T priority Critical patent/PL1808311T5/pl
Publication of EP1808311A1 publication Critical patent/EP1808311A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1808311B1 publication Critical patent/EP1808311B1/fr
Publication of EP1808311B2 publication Critical patent/EP1808311B2/fr
Not-in-force legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F15/00—Flooring
    • E04F15/02—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B44—DECORATIVE ARTS
    • B44C—PRODUCING DECORATIVE EFFECTS; MOSAICS; TARSIA WORK; PAPERHANGING
    • B44C5/00—Processes for producing special ornamental bodies
    • B44C5/04—Ornamental plaques, e.g. decorative panels, decorative veneers
    • B44C5/043—Ornamental plaques, e.g. decorative panels, decorative veneers containing wooden elements
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
    • E04F13/16—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements of fibres or chips, e.g. bonded with synthetic resins, or with an outer layer of fibres or chips
    • E04F13/165—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements of fibres or chips, e.g. bonded with synthetic resins, or with an outer layer of fibres or chips with an outer layer imitating natural stone, brick work, tiled surface or the like
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F15/00—Flooring
    • E04F15/02—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
    • E04F15/02005—Construction of joints, e.g. dividing strips
    • E04F15/02033—Joints with beveled or recessed upper edges
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F15/00—Flooring
    • E04F15/02—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
    • E04F15/04—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements only of wood or with a top layer of wood, e.g. with wooden or metal connecting members
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F2201/00—Joining sheets or plates or panels
    • E04F2201/01—Joining sheets, plates or panels with edges in abutting relationship
    • E04F2201/0107—Joining sheets, plates or panels with edges in abutting relationship by moving the sheets, plates or panels substantially in their own plane, perpendicular to the abutting edges
    • E04F2201/0115—Joining sheets, plates or panels with edges in abutting relationship by moving the sheets, plates or panels substantially in their own plane, perpendicular to the abutting edges with snap action of the edge connectors
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F2201/00—Joining sheets or plates or panels
    • E04F2201/01—Joining sheets, plates or panels with edges in abutting relationship
    • E04F2201/0153—Joining sheets, plates or panels with edges in abutting relationship by rotating the sheets, plates or panels around an axis which is parallel to the abutting edges, possibly combined with a sliding movement
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T29/00—Metal working
    • Y10T29/49—Method of mechanical manufacture
    • Y10T29/49616—Structural member making
    • Y10T29/49623—Static structure, e.g., a building component
    • Y10T29/49629—Panel
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
    • Y10T428/24777—Edge feature

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a panel, in particular floor panel, with a core of a wood material, in particular MDF or HDF, or of a wood material-plastic mixture and arranged on a visible side decor, the visible side on at least one side edge with an angle ⁇ provided for this chamfer is provided.
  • Such a panel is for example from the DE 203 15 676 U1 or the DE 10 256 501 A known.
  • the decor is either printed directly on the top of the panels or applied to a paper web which is pressed together with a synthetic resin layer on the visible side of the panel.
  • the chamfer is created by milling the side edge.
  • a corresponding decorative strip is glued to the bevel or printed the decor in transfer printing on the visible side.
  • the decor is provided with a structure (color differences), which corresponds to the grain of real wood, is often embossed in the resin layer covering the decorative layer, a relief that caused by the resulting recesses or Raises to emphasize the real wood character.
  • laminate panels offer the advantage that they are harder, more resilient, easier to handle, easier to care for, more versatile and more versatile.
  • an attempt is made to match the look and feel of the panel to a real wood panel as realistically as possible.
  • the chamfer milled on the side edges forms a V-groove between two interconnected panels, which reproduces a faithful joint appearance.
  • the invention has the object of developing the known panel so that the area designed with the panels surface is visually and haptically closer to one of natural materials (real wood, terracotta, stone).
  • the generic panel is characterized in that the angle ⁇ of at least one chamfer varies over the length.
  • an irregularly wide chamfer is generated, which forms a V-joint in interconnected panels, which emulates an age structure through the irregular top, as it occurs through years of use resulting wear and tear of panels made of natural materials.
  • a relief is embossed in the surface of the chamfers, so that the look and feel of the joint is adapted to the top of the plate.
  • the decor is preferably printed directly on the visible side of the plate and / or the chamfer.
  • the decor paper or the carrier layer necessary for the transfer printing is saved, as a result of which the production costs are reduced.
  • corundum particles are incorporated in the synthetic resin layer, which is usually a melamine resin impregnated paper, to increase the abrasion resistance. These corundum particles lead to high tool wear.
  • a melamine resin may optionally be applied or sprayed or folded in several layers on the upper side of the plate, including the chamfer, that the relief is impressed after its curing.
  • a method for producing the panel with the different chamfer angle is characterized by the fact that the panel is guided with its side edge of an oscillating machining tool.
  • the machining tool preferably oscillates about an axis parallel to the transport direction of the panel.
  • machining is carried out wear-free. It is also advantageous that the control of a laser cutter is simple and no cutting forces acting on the panel.
  • the core 3 of the panel 1 consists of a wood material, in particular MDF or HDF, a wood material-plastic mixture or a pure plastic mixture.
  • the panel 1 On its visible side, the panel 1 is provided with a decor 2.
  • Spring 4 and groove 5 are provided with locking means 6, 7, via the two interconnected panels 1, 1 a, 1 b can be locked to each other, so that they can be laid without glue.
  • Such panels are called Designated click panels.
  • the panel 1 is provided with a chamfer 8, 9, which is realized over the length L of the panel 1 at different angles ⁇ , ( ⁇ 1 , ( ⁇ i) of less than 1 ° to 75 ° Size of the angle ⁇ , ( ⁇ 1 , ( ⁇ i , does not vary steadily, but arbitrarily, wherein the size of the angle ⁇ , ⁇ 1 , ( ⁇ i , the length L 1 of the area of the chamfer 8, 9, in a constant angle ( ⁇ 1 trained area will be determined iteratively in order to obtain as natural as possible "worn" V-joint.For this purpose, for example, the joint of the corresponding signs of wear having floor measured from real wood panels and the angles and lengths are transmitted accordingly.
  • the chamfers 8, 9 may be flat or convex or concave.
  • the angles ⁇ , ⁇ 1 , ⁇ i vary in the range of 15 ° - 89 °.
  • Optically attractive joints can be produced with angles ⁇ between 37 ° and 42 ° of the chamfers 8, 9.
  • the lower edge 10, 11 of the chamfers 8, 9 extends, with respect to the visible side, straight, so that it is ensured that a tight connection of two panels 1a, 1b, 1 c is ensured and can penetrate through the butt joint no moisture.
  • the chamfers 8, 9 are painted or coated with a melamine resin.
  • the decor of the chamfer 8, 9 is adapted to the decor 2 on the visible side.
  • the panel 1 to be processed is guided in a so-called double end tenoner 15 and transported by this in the transport direction T.
  • the panel 1 comes with its top and / or its underside with a chain-shaped - not shown here - conveyor in contact, which promotes the panel 1 along its direction of movement T.
  • Panel 1 passes through various processing stations. In the processing stations, the projecting from the conveyor 15 side edges of the panel 1 are mainly machined. For example, the spring 4 and the groove 6 are milled.
  • the panel 1 is passed between two metal plates 16, 17 and fixed by means of pressure shoes.
  • the panel 1 is guided past the laser 13, which oscillates in the direction S about the axis 14 extending parallel to the transport direction T. So that the lower edge 10, 11 of the chamfers 8, 9 remains constant, the CNC support 12 swings up and down depending on the laser oscillation S. The frequency of the oscillation of the laser 13 is nonuniform but reproducible. Depending on the angle at which the laser 13 is at the axis 14, the angle ⁇ is generated on the panel 1.
  • the laser beam 18 evaporates the struck material and penetrates the panel 1. The residual beam strikes a special - not shown here - radiation trap and is destroyed there.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Floor Finish (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)
  • Laser Beam Processing (AREA)
  • Steam Or Hot-Water Central Heating Systems (AREA)

Claims (13)

  1. Panneau, notamment panneau de plancher ayant une longueur (L), avec un noyau (3) à base de bois, en particulier du type MDF ou HDF, ou constitué par un mélange de produit à base de bois et de matière synthétique et avec un décor (2) situé sur une face visible, dans lequel la face visible comporte sur au moins l'un de ses bords latéraux (I, II) un chanfrein (8, 9) s'étendant suivant un angle α par rapport à cette face visible, caractérisé en ce que l'angle α varie sur la longueur (L) au moins pour l'un des chanfreins (8, 9).
  2. Panneau selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que les chanfreins (8, 9) sont également pourvus d'un décor.
  3. Panneau selon l'une des revendications 1 ou 2, caractérisé en ce qu'un relief est estampé sur la surface supérieure des chanfreins (8, 9).
  4. Panneau selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que le décor situé sur les chanfreins (8, 9) est recouvert par une couche de résine synthétique et le relief est estampé dans la couche de résine synthétique.
  5. Panneau selon l'une ou plusieurs des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que le décor (2) est directement imprimé sur la face visible du panneau (1, 1a, 1b) et/ou sur les chanfreins (8, 9).
  6. Panneau selon l'une ou plusieurs des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que le décor (2) présente une structure, en particulier une veinure de bois.
  7. Panneau selon la revendication 6, caractérisé en ce que le relief estampé correspond à la structure.
  8. Panneau selon l'une ou plusieurs des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce deux bords latéraux opposés (I, II) présentent un chanfrein (8, 9).
  9. Panneau selon la revendication 8, caractérisé en ce que tous les bords latéraux présentent un chanfrein (8, 9).
  10. Procédé pour fabriquer un panneau selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que le panneau (1) est guidé suivant son bord latéral (I ou II) à côté d'un outil d'usinage (13) oscillant.
  11. Procédé selon la revendication 10, caractérisé en ce que l'outil d'usinage (13) oscille suivant un axe (14) s'étendant parallèlement à l'axe de transport (T).
  12. Procédé selon la revendication 10 ou 11 caractérisé en ce que l'outil d'usinage (13) est un laser.
  13. Procédé selon la revendication 11, caractérisé en ce que pour obtenir l'oscillation, l'outil d'usinage présente un défaut d'équilibrage.
EP06025386A 2005-12-29 2006-12-08 Panneau, notamment panneau de plancher Not-in-force EP1808311B2 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PL06025386T PL1808311T5 (pl) 2005-12-29 2006-12-08 Panel, zwłaszcza panel podłogowy

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102005063034A DE102005063034B4 (de) 2005-12-29 2005-12-29 Paneel, insbesondere Bodenpaneel

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1808311A1 EP1808311A1 (fr) 2007-07-18
EP1808311B1 EP1808311B1 (fr) 2008-04-02
EP1808311B2 true EP1808311B2 (fr) 2012-09-12

Family

ID=37670866

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP06025386A Not-in-force EP1808311B2 (fr) 2005-12-29 2006-12-08 Panneau, notamment panneau de plancher

Country Status (6)

Country Link
US (2) US7827749B2 (fr)
EP (1) EP1808311B2 (fr)
AT (1) ATE391026T1 (fr)
DE (2) DE102005063034B4 (fr)
ES (1) ES2306350T5 (fr)
PL (1) PL1808311T5 (fr)

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PL1711353T3 (pl) * 2004-12-23 2010-05-31 Flooring Ind Ltd Laminowany panel podłogowy
BE1017157A3 (nl) 2006-06-02 2008-03-04 Flooring Ind Ltd Vloerbekleding, vloerelement en werkwijze voor het vervaardigen van vloerelementen.
SE533410C2 (sv) 2006-07-11 2010-09-14 Vaelinge Innovation Ab Golvpaneler med mekaniska låssystem med en flexibel och förskjutbar tunga samt tunga därför
US8205404B2 (en) * 2006-09-11 2012-06-26 Spanolux N.V.-Div. Balterio Covering panel with bevelled edges having varying cross-section, and apparatus and method of making the same
US8689512B2 (en) 2006-11-15 2014-04-08 Valinge Innovation Ab Mechanical locking of floor panels with vertical folding
US11725394B2 (en) 2006-11-15 2023-08-15 Välinge Innovation AB Mechanical locking of floor panels with vertical folding
SE531111C2 (sv) 2006-12-08 2008-12-23 Vaelinge Innovation Ab Mekanisk låsning av golvpaneler
BE1018426A3 (nl) * 2007-07-31 2010-11-09 Flooring Ind Ltd Vloerbekleding, vloerpaneel, verpakkingseenheid en werkwijze voor het vervaardigen van dergelijke vloerpanelen.
DE102007062430B3 (de) * 2007-12-20 2009-07-02 Flooring Technologies Ltd. Verfahren zum spanabhebenden Bearbeiten einer Seitenkante eines Paneels und Vorrichtung zum Durchführen des Verfahrens
CN101492950B (zh) * 2008-09-10 2011-01-12 滁州扬子木业有限公司 带有锁合装置的地板
DE102009040114A1 (de) 2009-03-03 2010-09-16 Fritz Egger Gmbh & Co. Paneel zur Bildung eines Belags und Verfahren zur Herstellung eines solchen Paneels
BE1018728A3 (nl) * 2009-04-22 2011-07-05 Flooring Ind Ltd Sarl Vloerpaneel.
BE1018753A3 (nl) * 2009-05-11 2011-08-02 Flooring Ind Ltd Sarl Laminaatpaneel en werkwijzen voor het vervaardigen van laminaatpanelen.
DE102009051430B4 (de) * 2009-10-30 2012-08-02 Guido Schulte Verfahren zur spanabhebenden Bearbeitung eines Paneels und Vorrichtung zur Durchführung des Verfahrens
DE102009060103A1 (de) * 2009-12-21 2011-06-22 Fritz Egger Gmbh & Co. Og Verfahren zur Herstellung einer Gruppe von Paneelen zur Nachahmung einer Langdiele
DK2339092T3 (da) 2009-12-22 2019-07-22 Flooring Ind Ltd Sarl Fremgangsmåde til fremstilling af belægningspaneler
BE1019501A5 (nl) 2010-05-10 2012-08-07 Flooring Ind Ltd Sarl Vloerpaneel en werkwijze voor het vervaardigen van vloerpanelen.
US8925275B2 (en) 2010-05-10 2015-01-06 Flooring Industries Limited, Sarl Floor panel
BE1019331A5 (nl) 2010-05-10 2012-06-05 Flooring Ind Ltd Sarl Vloerpaneel en werkwijzen voor het vervaardigen van vloerpanelen.
US8806832B2 (en) 2011-03-18 2014-08-19 Inotec Global Limited Vertical joint system and associated surface covering system
US9725912B2 (en) * 2011-07-11 2017-08-08 Ceraloc Innovation Ab Mechanical locking system for floor panels
US8857126B2 (en) 2011-08-15 2014-10-14 Valinge Flooring Technology Ab Mechanical locking system for floor panels
HRP20230018T1 (hr) 2013-06-27 2023-02-17 Välinge Innovation AB Građevinska ploča s mehaničkim sustavom zaključavanja
DE102013113130B4 (de) 2013-11-27 2022-01-27 Välinge Innovation AB Verfahren zur Herstellung einer Fußbodendiele
DE102013113109A1 (de) * 2013-11-27 2015-06-11 Guido Schulte Fußbodendiele
DE102013113125A1 (de) 2013-11-27 2015-05-28 Guido Schulte Fußboden-, Wand- oder Deckenpaneel und Verfahren zu dessen Herstellung
UA121544C2 (uk) 2014-01-10 2020-06-25 Велінге Інновейшн Аб Спосіб виготовлення облицьованого шпоном елемента
DE102014208742A1 (de) * 2014-05-09 2015-11-26 Kaindl Flooring Gmbh Paneel mit rustikaler Fase und Verfahren zu dessen Herstellung
WO2015174909A1 (fr) 2014-05-12 2015-11-19 Välinge Innovation AB Procédé de fabrication d'un élément plaqué et élément plaqué correspondant
US10138636B2 (en) 2014-11-27 2018-11-27 Valinge Innovation Ab Mechanical locking system for floor panels
US11313123B2 (en) 2015-06-16 2022-04-26 Valinge Innovation Ab Method of forming a building panel or surface element and such a building panel and surface element
CA3185645A1 (fr) 2016-04-25 2017-11-02 Valinge Innovation Ab Element plaque et procede de production d'un tel element plaque
EA201992222A1 (ru) * 2017-09-28 2020-02-10 Юнилин, Бвба Плита и способ изготовления плиты
CA3085983A1 (fr) 2018-01-11 2019-07-18 Valinge Innovation Ab Procede de fabrication d'un element plaque et element plaque
WO2019139522A1 (fr) 2018-01-11 2019-07-18 Välinge Innovation AB Procédé de fabrication d'un élément plaqué et élément plaqué
DE102018117755A1 (de) 2018-07-23 2020-01-23 Windmöller Gmbh Fußbodenzuschnitt und Verfahren zu dessen Herstellung
CN109797933B (zh) * 2018-12-28 2024-04-05 惠州伟康新型建材有限公司 一种用于加工地板的凸轮式加工装置及加工方法
WO2020145870A1 (fr) 2019-01-09 2020-07-16 Välinge Innovation AB Procédé de fabrication d'un élément placage et élément placage
AU2019421529A1 (en) 2019-01-10 2021-07-01 Välinge Innovation AB Set of panels that can be vertically unlocked, a method and a device therefore

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ATE391026T1 (de) 2008-04-15
EP1808311A1 (fr) 2007-07-18
DE502006000572D1 (de) 2008-05-15
PL1808311T3 (pl) 2008-09-30
DE102005063034B4 (de) 2007-10-31
US7827749B2 (en) 2010-11-09
PL1808311T5 (pl) 2013-02-28
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EP1808311B1 (fr) 2008-04-02
US9816278B2 (en) 2017-11-14

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