EP1559850B1 - Panneau, notamment panneau de plancher - Google Patents

Panneau, notamment panneau de plancher Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1559850B1
EP1559850B1 EP05000992A EP05000992A EP1559850B1 EP 1559850 B1 EP1559850 B1 EP 1559850B1 EP 05000992 A EP05000992 A EP 05000992A EP 05000992 A EP05000992 A EP 05000992A EP 1559850 B1 EP1559850 B1 EP 1559850B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
panel
layer
chamfer
melamine
panels
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Not-in-force
Application number
EP05000992A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP1559850A3 (fr
EP1559850A2 (fr
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Flooring Technologies Ltd
Original Assignee
Kronotec AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Kronotec AG filed Critical Kronotec AG
Priority to PL05000992T priority Critical patent/PL1559850T3/pl
Publication of EP1559850A2 publication Critical patent/EP1559850A2/fr
Publication of EP1559850A3 publication Critical patent/EP1559850A3/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1559850B1 publication Critical patent/EP1559850B1/fr
Not-in-force legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F15/00—Flooring
    • E04F15/02—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B44—DECORATIVE ARTS
    • B44C—PRODUCING DECORATIVE EFFECTS; MOSAICS; TARSIA WORK; PAPERHANGING
    • B44C5/00—Processes for producing special ornamental bodies
    • B44C5/04—Ornamental plaques, e.g. decorative panels, decorative veneers
    • B44C5/043—Ornamental plaques, e.g. decorative panels, decorative veneers containing wooden elements
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F15/00—Flooring
    • E04F15/02—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
    • E04F15/02005—Construction of joints, e.g. dividing strips
    • E04F15/02033—Joints with beveled or recessed upper edges
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F15/00—Flooring
    • E04F15/02—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
    • E04F15/04—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements only of wood or with a top layer of wood, e.g. with wooden or metal connecting members
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F2201/00—Joining sheets or plates or panels
    • E04F2201/01—Joining sheets, plates or panels with edges in abutting relationship
    • E04F2201/0107—Joining sheets, plates or panels with edges in abutting relationship by moving the sheets, plates or panels substantially in their own plane, perpendicular to the abutting edges
    • E04F2201/0115—Joining sheets, plates or panels with edges in abutting relationship by moving the sheets, plates or panels substantially in their own plane, perpendicular to the abutting edges with snap action of the edge connectors
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F2201/00—Joining sheets or plates or panels
    • E04F2201/01—Joining sheets, plates or panels with edges in abutting relationship
    • E04F2201/0153—Joining sheets, plates or panels with edges in abutting relationship by rotating the sheets, plates or panels around an axis which is parallel to the abutting edges, possibly combined with a sliding movement

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a panel, in particular a floor panel, made of a wood material, which is provided with means for releasably connecting at least two panels.
  • a panel in particular a floor panel, made of a wood material, which is provided with means for releasably connecting at least two panels.
  • Forming elements for locking in the vertical direction and in the horizontal direction are formed on at least one side edge of a first panel with a further panel, a chamfer being formed on at least one side edge starting from an upper side of the panel.
  • Such a panel is from the WO 01/96688 A1 known.
  • Such a process is very complicated and requires high-precision work, since the chamfers are very narrow.
  • the manufacturing costs are high due to the correspondingly slower process speeds, it also comes with inaccurate gluing to optically ineligible products or poor coverage, resulting in a liquid entry to swell the wood material.
  • the DE 199 29 635 A1 describes an easily manageable panel element with multiple surface design, in which one lateral edge may be formed as a groove and the other edge as a spring or as a groove.
  • the upper groove cheek is rounded or chamfered on the front as a round profile or fiber profile.
  • a Fumier Anlagen may be glued.
  • the DE 203 15 676 U1 describes a panel, in particular floor panel with a core of a wood material and applied on a visible side decor, the visible side is provided on at least one side edge with an angle thereto extending chamfer and the chamfer is also provided with a decor.
  • the DE 203 17 527 U1 describes a floor panel with a support plate and a decorative layer on the top, which is formed of a so-called overlay.
  • the overlay is based on a thermosetting resin.
  • Depressed recesses are formed on the top of the floor panel.
  • positive locking elements are provided for the positive locking of two panels in both horizontal and vertical directions.
  • the DE 201 08 951 U1 describes a floor laminate with a tongue and groove design, which are covered with a utility and decorative layer of electron beam hardened material.
  • the decorative layer is integrally formed and includes the rounded and beveled portions of the body to achieve a uniform joint or edgeless surface of the laminate.
  • the utility and decorative layer is folded into the groove and extends to the end face of the spring and covers it partially.
  • the object of the invention is to provide a surface seal improved panel.
  • this object is achieved in that the interlocking elements are impregnated with at least one melamine layer, which can achieve a higher resistance of the panel with respect to the mechanical wear or against the ingress of water. Furthermore, a higher quality than the prior art with respect to the sealing of the chamfer surface is ensured.
  • a decorative layer is applied to the top of the panel, which preferably consists of a melamineträhkten paper layer.
  • a decorative layer of paper is also applied, alternatively, the chamfer is painted or printed, preferably in color of the decorative layer.
  • the thus treated bevel is coated or impregnated with melamine, whereby the desired resistance to water or mechanical abrasion is achieved.
  • This coating of the locking elements and optionally the chamfer serves as a seal of the wood material against mechanical stress and penetration of moisture or foreign bodies.
  • the applied lacquer layer or the print alternatively has a coloring approaching the decorative layer, so that the most uniform coloring of the surface in the installed state is achieved.
  • contrasting colors may be provided so that the V-shaped butt joint formed between two panels is emphasized.
  • a color design is particularly advantageous if the carrier plate of the decorative layer has been produced from a fiber material, which generally have a less color-responsive design. If other wood-based materials are used, for example, when using chipboard or OSB boards, can be dispensed with a decorative layer, but usually transparencies or transparent protective layers are pressed onto the surfaces of such materials to ensure surface protection.
  • the applied melamine is dried over a heat radiator or a heating channel.
  • a standard climate is created, so that the melamine or lacquer application is always carried out under the same microclimatic conditions. This happens because the air is moistened in the vicinity of the paint head.
  • FIG. 1 shows a panel 1 in a cross-sectional view, which is coated on a top 15 with a decorative layer 16 and on a bottom 5 with a so-called Gegenzug Mrs 6.
  • the core 10 of the panel 1 is made of MDF or HDF material and is compressed under high pressure during manufacture.
  • the decorative layer 16 and backing layer 6 serve as a stabilizing film and give the panel 1 a durable surface.
  • the arranged on the side edges of form-locking elements 2, 3 serve to lock several panels together and lock the panels both in the horizontal direction H and in the vertical direction V.
  • Lege or pivoting profiles may be present on the side edges.
  • a chamfer 20 which forms a V-shaped butt joint in the locked state, is milled out on the two side edges.
  • the surfaces of the chamfers 20 are provided with a lacquer layer, a paper layer or a pressure, which are coated with a melamine layer 21.
  • FIG. 2 shows a detailed view of the panel 1 in an enlarged view, from which it can be seen that on a side edge of the panel 1 of the decorative layer 16 and the core 10 material removed, preferably milled.
  • These preferably Chamfer 20 arranged at an angle of 45 ° is coated with a melamine layer 21, the melamine layer 21 being applied after painting, printing or coating with a paper layer.
  • the paint may be formed as opaque paint when the core 10 of the panel 1 has an undesirable color.
  • no decorative layer must be present, but a surface seal, for example, by a transparent melamine film is sufficient.
  • the paint to be applied and the melamine layer 21 for sealing the bevel 20 may also be transparent.
  • this may be designed to be contrasting with the decorative layer 16 in order to emphasize the formation of the joint.
  • the lacquering or the printing and the subsequent coating with melamine has a higher quality in terms of moisture and abrasion resistance, also the process management is easier and high throughput speeds and thus increased productivity can be achieved.
  • the drying of the paint, the printing ink and the melamine is carried out by a heat radiator, which preferably operates in a range of 200 ° C to 400 ° C.

Claims (5)

  1. Panneau, notamment un panneau de plancher, en un matériau dérivé du bois, muni de moyens de liaison amovible avec au moins un autre panneau (1), des éléments de liaison par formes conjuguées (2, 3) étant formés sur au moins un bord latéral du panneau (1) pour le verrouillage dans la direction verticale (V) et dans la direction horizontale (H) avec l'autre panneau, un chanfrein (20) partant de la face supérieure (15) étant formé sur un moins un bord latéral, caractérisé en ce que les éléments de liaison par formes conjuguées (2, 3) sont imprégnés avec au moins une couche de mélamine (21).
  2. Panneau selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce qu'une couche de décor (16) est rapportée sur la face supérieure (15) du panneau (1) et la couche de mélamine (21) présente une coloration voisine de la couche de décor (16).
  3. Panneau selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce qu'une couche de décor (16), une couche de laque est rapportée sur le chanfrein (20) du panneau (1), ou le chanfrein est imprimé, et la couche de mélamine est rapportée en tant que finalisation.
  4. Panneau selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que le chanfrein (20) est imprégné ou recouvert avec au moins une couche de mélamine (21).
  5. Panneau selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que pour l'âme (10) du panneau (1) on utilise des panneaux de fibres, des matériaux à base de bois OSB, des panneaux d'aggloméré ou du bois stratifié.
EP05000992A 2004-01-24 2005-01-19 Panneau, notamment panneau de plancher Not-in-force EP1559850B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PL05000992T PL1559850T3 (pl) 2004-01-24 2005-01-19 Panel, zwłaszcza panel podłogowy

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE202004001037U DE202004001037U1 (de) 2004-01-24 2004-01-24 Paneel, insbesondere Fussbodenpaneel
DE202004001037U 2004-01-24

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1559850A2 EP1559850A2 (fr) 2005-08-03
EP1559850A3 EP1559850A3 (fr) 2007-07-18
EP1559850B1 true EP1559850B1 (fr) 2010-03-24

Family

ID=32240778

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP05000992A Not-in-force EP1559850B1 (fr) 2004-01-24 2005-01-19 Panneau, notamment panneau de plancher

Country Status (5)

Country Link
US (1) US20050235593A1 (fr)
EP (1) EP1559850B1 (fr)
AT (1) ATE462054T1 (fr)
DE (2) DE202004001037U1 (fr)
PL (1) PL1559850T3 (fr)

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ATE462054T1 (de) 2010-04-15
EP1559850A3 (fr) 2007-07-18
EP1559850A2 (fr) 2005-08-03
DE202004001037U1 (de) 2004-04-29
PL1559850T3 (pl) 2010-09-30
US20050235593A1 (en) 2005-10-27
DE502005009261D1 (de) 2010-05-06

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