JPWO2020112902A5 - - Google Patents

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JPWO2020112902A5
JPWO2020112902A5 JP2021531063A JP2021531063A JPWO2020112902A5 JP WO2020112902 A5 JPWO2020112902 A5 JP WO2020112902A5 JP 2021531063 A JP2021531063 A JP 2021531063A JP 2021531063 A JP2021531063 A JP 2021531063A JP WO2020112902 A5 JPWO2020112902 A5 JP WO2020112902A5
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  1. 流体を熱調整し、移動させるためのシステムであって、
    電気エネルギーを熱エネルギーに変換して、電流に応じて温度変化を生成する、メインサイドと廃棄サイドとを有する熱電装置と、
    前記熱電装置によって生成された前記熱エネルギーが流体の流れに、又は流体の流れから伝達されるように、前記熱電装置と熱的に連絡する前記流体の流れを生成する流体移送装置と、
    前記流体の流れのための流体流路に沿って配置され、前記熱電装置のメインサイドに沿ったメインサイド流路と前記熱電装置の廃棄サイドに沿った廃棄サイド流路とに前記流体流路を分けるように構成され、前記廃棄サイド流路を閉じて、前記流体の流れを前記メインサイド流路に沿わせることと、前記メインサイド流路を閉じて、前記流体の流れを前記廃棄サイド流路に沿わせることとを行う流量制御弁とを備えるシステム。
  2. 前記流体移送装置及び前記流量制御弁と動作可能に接続され、前記流体移送装置及び前記流量制御弁を操作する制御ユニットをさらに備える、請求項1に記載のシステム。
  3. 流体の流れの温度を示す信号を提供するように構成されたセンサをさらに備え、
    前記制御ユニットが、前記信号に基づいて、前記流量制御弁を操作するように構成されている、請求項2に記載のシステム。
  4. 前記制御ユニットが、所望のメインサイド温度に基づいて前記流量制御弁の位置を調整するように構成されている、請求項2又は3に記載のシステム。
  5. 前記制御ユニットが、前記メインサイド流路よりも廃棄サイド流路に流体の流量をより多く導くように流量制御弁を調整することによって、メインサイド温度を下げる、及び/又はメインサイドと廃棄サイドとの間の温度差を増加させるように構成されている、請求項2~4のいずれか一項に記載のシステム。
  6. 前記流量制御弁が、全開位置から全閉位置に向かって調整される、請求項に記載のシステム。
  7. 前記制御ユニットが、前記流量制御弁の位置を調整して、前記メインサイド流路を少なくとも部分的に閉じるように構成されている、請求項2~6のいずれか一項に記載のシステム。
  8. 前記制御ユニットが、前記流量制御弁の位置を調整して、前記廃棄サイド流路を少なくとも部分的に閉じるように構成されている、請求項2~7のいずれか一項に記載のシステム。
  9. 前記流体流路の入口と、前記メインサイド流路の出口と、前記廃棄サイド流路の排気口と前記メインサイド流路と前記廃棄サイド流路との間に配置された前記熱電装置とが形成されたハウジングをさらに備える、請求項1~8のいずれか一項に記載のシステム。
  10. 前記ハウジングは、前記メインサイド流路と前記廃棄サイド流路との間に中心壁が形成されている、請求項9に記載のシステム。
  11. 前記流量制御弁が、前記中心壁と並ぶように、前記流体流路に沿って前記熱電装置の上流側に配置されている、請求項10に記載のシステム。
  12. 前記流体移送装置が、前記熱電装置と、前記流体流路に沿った前記流量制御弁との上流側に配置されている、請求項1~11のいずれか一項に記載のシステム。
  13. 前記熱電装置のメインサイドを流れる、前記メインサイド流路における前記流体の流れは、前記熱電装置の廃棄サイドを流れる、前記廃棄サイド流路における前記流体の流れと平行、かつ、同じ方向に向かう流れである、請求項1~12のいずれか一項に記載のシステム。
  14. 前記流量制御弁は、モータの回転軸に結合されたルーバを備える、請求項1~13のいずれか一項に記載のシステム。
  15. 調整システムの制御方法であって、
    メインサイド及び廃棄サイドを有する前記熱調整システムのTEDに電力を供給することと、
    流体の流れが前記熱調整システムを通流する第1の期間の間、前記熱調整システムが第1のモードで動作することと、
    前記流体の流れの第1の部分が第1の流量でTEDの廃棄サイドに沿った廃棄サイド流路を通流し、前記流体の流れの第2の部分が、第2の流量で前記廃棄サイド流路における前記流体の流れと平行、かつ、同じ方向に向かう、前記TEDのメインサイドに沿ったメインサイド流路を通流するように分けることと
    温度センサを使用して前記流体の流れの目標温度を検知することと、
    前記目標温度の検知に基づいて、前記第1のモードから第2のモードに変更することと、
    第2の期間の間、前記熱調整システムが前記第2のモードで動作することと
    前記第1のモードと比較して第1の流量と第2の流量との間の比率を調整することとを含む、制御方法。
  16. 前記第1のモードが、初期モードである、請求項15に記載の制御方法。
  17. 前記目標温度が、前記メインサイドで検出されることを特徴とする請求項15又は16に記載の制御方法。
  18. 前記メインサイド流路と前記廃棄サイド流路との間の温度差を、温度センサを使用して測定することと、測定された前記温度差に基づいて、前記第1のモードから前記第2のモードへ動作を変更することとをさらに含む、請求項15~17のいずれか一項に記載の制御方法。
  19. 前記メインサイド流路と前記廃棄サイド流路との間の目標温度差を、温度センサを使用して検出することをさらに含み、前記第1の期間と前記第2の期間は、目標温度差を維持するように設定されることを特徴とする請求項15~18のいずれか一項に記載の制御方法。
  20. 前記流体の流れの速度が、前記第2の期間中の流体の流れの速度と比較して小さい第3の期間において、前記熱調整システムが第3のモードで動作することをさらに含む、請求項15~19のいずれか一項に記載の制御方法。
  21. 前記TEDに供給される電力が、前記第2の期間中に供給される電力と比較して低減される第3の期間において、前記熱調整システムが第3のモードで動作することをさらに含む、請求項15~20のいずれか一項に記載の制御方法。
  22. 熱調整システムであって、
    メインサイドと廃棄サイドを有するTEDと、
    前記TEDの前記メインサイドに沿ったメインサイド流路と、前記TEDの前記廃棄サイドに沿った廃棄サイド流路と、前記メインサイド流路と前記廃棄サイド流路の上流に設けられた入口導管とを含む流路が形成されたハウジングと、
    前記入口導管から、前記メインサイド流路及び前記廃棄サイド流路に向かう流体流路に沿った流体の流れを生成するように構成された流体移送装置と、
    前記入口導管内に配置され、配置位置に基づいて前記入口導管と前記メインサイド流路との間の少なくとも一部の通流を遮断し、前記メインサイド流路に沿った前記流体の流れを減少させ、前記廃棄サイド流路に沿った前記流体の流れを増加させる、又は配置位置に基づいて前記入口導管と前記廃棄サイド流路との間の少なくとも一部の通流を遮断し、前記廃棄サイド流路に沿った前記流体の流れを減少させ、前記メインサイド流路に沿った前記流体の流れを増加させるように構成された弁と、
    前記熱調整システムが、第1の流体の流れが第1の流量で前記廃棄サイド流路に沿って通流し、第2の流体の流れが第2の流量で前記メインサイド流路に沿って通流する第1の期間、第1のモードで動作し、
    前記第1のモードにおける前記弁の相対的位置を調整し、第1の流量と第2の流量との間の比率を変更する第2の期間、前記熱調整システムを第2のモードで動作するように構成されたコントローラとを備える、システム。
  23. 前記コントローラが、所望の前記メインサイド流路の温度に基づいて前記弁の位置を調整するように構成される、請求項22に記載のシステム。
  24. 前記第1のモードが、初期モードである、請求項22又は23に記載のシステム。
  25. 前記第2の流体の流れの温度を検出するように構成された温度センサをさらに備え、
    前記コントローラが、前記温度センサからの信号を受信し、前記信号に基づいて前記第1のモードから前記第2のモードへ動作を変更するように構成される、請求項22~24のいずれか一項に記載のシステム。
  26. 前記弁は、前記弁の位置に基づいて前記入口導管と前記メインサイド流路との間の流路を開閉及び部分的に閉じるように構成された第1のルーバを備える、請求項22~25のいずれか一項に記載のシステム。
  27. 前記弁は、前記弁の位置に基づいて前記入口導管と前記廃棄サイド流路との間の流路の通流を制御するための第2のルーバを備える、請求項26に記載のシステム。
  28. 前記弁は、前記第1のルーバと前記第2のルーバとともに、回転弁を備える、請求項27に記載のシステム。
  29. 前記ハウジングは、前記流体の流れの少なくとも一部を前記メインサイド流路と前記廃棄サイド流路との間でバイパスするように構成されたバイパス流路を備える、請求項22~28のいずれか一項に記載のシステム。
  30. 前記弁は、前記入口導管と前記メインサイド流路との間の通流を制御するように構成された第1のルーバと、
    前記入口導管と前記廃棄サイド流路との間の通流を制御するとともに、前記入口導管と前記バイパス流路との間の通流を制御するように構成された第2のルーバとをさらに備える、請求項29に記載のシステム。
JP2021531063A 2018-11-30 2019-11-26 熱電調整システム及び方法 Pending JP2022511801A (ja)

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US201862773961P 2018-11-30 2018-11-30
US62/773,961 2018-11-30
PCT/US2019/063445 WO2020112902A1 (en) 2018-11-30 2019-11-26 Thermoelectric conditioning system and methods

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