KR20220139425A - 키랄 제어 - Google Patents
키랄 제어 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR20220139425A KR20220139425A KR1020227034058A KR20227034058A KR20220139425A KR 20220139425 A KR20220139425 A KR 20220139425A KR 1020227034058 A KR1020227034058 A KR 1020227034058A KR 20227034058 A KR20227034058 A KR 20227034058A KR 20220139425 A KR20220139425 A KR 20220139425A
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- oligonucleotide
- chirally
- optionally substituted
- composition
- oligonucleotides
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 108091034117 Oligonucleotide Proteins 0.000 claims abstract description 858
- JLCPHMBAVCMARE-UHFFFAOYSA-N [3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[5-(2-amino-6-oxo-1H-purin-9-yl)-3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[5-(2-amino-6-oxo-1H-purin-9-yl)-3-[[5-(2-amino-6-oxo-1H-purin-9-yl)-3-hydroxyoxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxyoxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(5-methyl-2,4-dioxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxyoxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(5-methyl-2,4-dioxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(4-amino-2-oxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(5-methyl-2,4-dioxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(5-methyl-2,4-dioxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(4-amino-2-oxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(4-amino-2-oxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(4-amino-2-oxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(4-amino-2-oxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methyl [5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)-2-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-3-yl] hydrogen phosphate Polymers Cc1cn(C2CC(OP(O)(=O)OCC3OC(CC3OP(O)(=O)OCC3OC(CC3O)n3cnc4c3nc(N)[nH]c4=O)n3cnc4c3nc(N)[nH]c4=O)C(COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3CO)n3cnc4c(N)ncnc34)n3ccc(N)nc3=O)n3cnc4c(N)ncnc34)n3ccc(N)nc3=O)n3ccc(N)nc3=O)n3ccc(N)nc3=O)n3cnc4c(N)ncnc34)n3cnc4c(N)ncnc34)n3cc(C)c(=O)[nH]c3=O)n3cc(C)c(=O)[nH]c3=O)n3ccc(N)nc3=O)n3cc(C)c(=O)[nH]c3=O)n3cnc4c3nc(N)[nH]c4=O)n3cnc4c(N)ncnc34)n3cnc4c(N)ncnc34)n3cnc4c(N)ncnc34)n3cnc4c(N)ncnc34)O2)c(=O)[nH]c1=O JLCPHMBAVCMARE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 245
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- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 39
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- RYYWUUFWQRZTIU-UHFFFAOYSA-K thiophosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=S RYYWUUFWQRZTIU-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 17
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- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 25
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 25
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Abstract
Description
도 2. 키랄 제어된 올리고뉴클레오티드 및 입체무작위 올리고뉴클레오티드의 HPLC. A: 올리고뉴클레오티드 101 (전부-Rp); B: 올리고뉴클레오티드 102 (전부-Sp); 및 C: 올리고뉴클레오티드 118 (입체무작위).
도 3. 키랄 제어 올리고뉴클레오티드 및 입체무작위 올리고뉴클레오티드의 Tm.
도 4. 대표적 데이터: 표적 및 내생성 제어 쌍의 용융 곡선 분석은 단일 앰플리콘 (amplicon) 을 산출한다.
도 5. 화합물에 관한 대표적 데이터 및 IC50.
도 6. 미정제물 (Rp, Rp, Sp, Rp, Rp, Sp, Rp, Rp, Sp, Rp, Rp, Sp, Rp, Rp, Sp, Rp, Rp, Sp, Rp)-d[GsCsCsTsCsAsGsTsCsTsGsCsTsTsCsGsCsAsCsC] ((RRS)6-R, 입체블록머 및 P-개질 유니머 (s-유니머)) 의 HPLC.
도 7. 정제된 (Rp, Rp, Sp, Rp, Rp, Sp, Rp, Rp, Sp, Rp, Rp, Sp, Rp, Rp, Sp, Rp, Rp, Sp, Rp)-d[GsCsCsTsCsAsGsTsCsTsGsCsTsTsCsGsCsAsCsC] ((RRS)6-R, 입체블록머 및 P-개질 유니머 (s-유니머)) 의 HPLC.
도 8. (Rp, Rp, Sp, Rp, Rp, Sp, Rp, Rp, Sp, Rp, Rp, Sp, Rp, Rp, Sp, Rp, Rp, Sp, Rp)-d[GsCsCsTsCsAsGsTsCsTsGsCsTsTsCsGsCsAsCsC] ((RRS)6-R, 입체블록머 및 P-개질 유니머 (s-유니머)) 의 LCMS.
도 9. 미정제물 (Sp, Rp, Rp, Sp, Rp, Rp, Sp, Rp, Rp, Sp, Rp, Rp, Sp, Rp, Rp, Sp, Rp, Rp, Sp)-d[GsCsCsTsCsAsGsTsCsTsGsCsTsTsCsGsCsAsCsC] (S-(RRS)6, 입체블록머 및 P-개질 유니머 (s-유니머)) 의 HPLC.
도 10. 정제된 (Sp, Rp, Rp, Sp, Rp, Rp, Sp, Rp, Rp, Sp, Rp, Rp, Sp, Rp, Rp, Sp, Rp, Rp, Sp)-d[GsCsCsTsCsAsGsTsCsTsGsCsTsTsCsGsCsAsCsC] (S-(RRS)6, 입체블록머 및 P-개질 유니머 (s-유니머)) 의 HPLC.
도 11. (Sp, Rp, Rp, Sp, Rp, Rp, Sp, Rp, Rp, Sp, Rp, Rp, Sp, Rp, Rp, Sp, Rp, Rp, Sp)-d[GsCsCsTsCsAsGsTsCsTsGsCsTsTsCsGsCsAsCsC] (S-(RRS)6, 입체블록머 및 P-개질 유니머 (s-유니머)) 의 LCMS.
도 12. 미정제 (Rp, Sp, Rp, Rp, Sp, Rp, Rp, Sp, Rp, Rp, Sp, Rp, Rp, Sp, Rp, Rp, Sp, Rp, Rp) d[GsCsCsTsCsAsGsTsCsTsGsCsTsTsCsGsCsAsCsC] (RS-(RRS)5-RR, 입체블록머 및 P-개질 유니머 (s-유니머)) 의 HPLC.
도 13. 정제된 (Rp, Sp, Rp, Rp, Sp, Rp, Rp, Sp, Rp, Rp, Sp, Rp, Rp, Sp, Rp, Rp, Sp, Rp, Rp) d[GsCsCsTsCsAsGsTsCsTsGsCsTsTsCsGsCsAsCsC] (RS-(RRS)5-RR, 입체블록머 및 P-개질 유니머 (s-유니머)) 의 HPLC.
도 14. (Rp, Sp, Rp, Rp, Sp, Rp, Rp, Sp, Rp, Rp, Sp, Rp, Rp, Sp, Rp, Rp, Sp, Rp, Rp)-d[GsCsCsTsCsAsGsTsCsTsGsCsTsTsCsGsCsAsCsC] (RS-(RRS)5-RR, 입체블록머 및 P-개질 유니머 (s-유니머)) 의 LCMS
도 15. 미정제 (Rp, Rp, Rp, Sp, Sp, Sp, Sp, Sp, Rp, Rp, Rp)-d[5mCs1As1Gs1Ts15mCs1Ts1Gs15mCs1Ts1Ts15mCs1G] (3R-5S-3R, 입체블록머 및 P-개질 유니머 (s1-유니머)) 의 HPLC.
도 16. 정제된 (Rp, Rp, Rp, Sp, Sp, Sp, Sp, Sp, Rp, Rp, Rp)-d[5mCs1As1Gs1Ts15mCs1Ts1Gs15mCs1Ts1Ts15mCs1G] (3R-5S-3R, 입체블록머 및 P-개질 유니머 (s1-유니머)) 의 HPLC.
도 17. (Rp, Rp, Rp, Sp, Sp, Sp, Sp, Sp, Rp, Rp, Rp)-d[5mCs1As1Gs1Ts15mCs1Ts1Gs15mCs1Ts1Ts15mCs1G] (3R-5S-3R, 입체블록머 및 P-개질 유니머 (s1-유니머)) 의 LCMS.
도 18. 미정제 전부-(Rp)-d[Cs3As3Gs3T] (P-개질 유니머 (s3-유니머), 입체유니머 및 연결 유니머) 의 HPLC.
도 19. 전부-(Rp)-d[Cs3As3Gs3T] (P-개질 유니머 (s3-유니머), 입체유니머 및 연결 유니머) 의 LCMS.
도 20. 미정제 전부-(Rp)-d[Cs2As2Gs2T] (P-개질 유니머 (s2-유니머), 입체유니머 및 연결 유니머) 의 HPLC.
도 21. 전부-(Rp)-d[Cs2As2Gs2T] (P-개질 유니머 (s2-유니머), 입체유니머 및 연결 유니머) 의 LCMS.
도 22. 미정제 전부-(Sp)-d[Cs1AGs1T] (갭머, 입체알트머, P-개질 알트머 및 연결 알트머) 의 HPLC.
도 23. 전부-(Sp)-d[Cs1AGs1T] (갭머 입체알트머, P-개질 알트머 및 연결 알트머) 의 LCMS.
도 24. 미정제 전부-(Rp)-d[TsCs1AsT] (입체유니머, P-개질 알트머 및 연결 알트머).
도 25. 전부-(Rp)-d[TsCs1AsT] (입체유니머, P-개질 알트머 및 연결 알트머) 의 LCMS.
도 26. WO2012/030683 에 기재되고 본 발명의 방법을 사용한 합성에 고려되는 예시적 올리고뉴클레오티드.
도 27. WO2012/030683 에 기재되고 본 발명의 방법을 사용한 합성에 고려되는 예시적 올리고뉴클레오티드.
도 28. WO2012/030683 에 기재되고 본 발명의 방법을 사용한 합성에 고려되는 예시적 올리고뉴클레오티드.
도 29. WO2012/030683 에 기재되고 본 발명의 방법을 사용한 합성에 고려되는 예시적 올리고뉴클레오티드.
도 30. WO2012/030683 에 기재되고 본 발명의 방법을 사용한 합성에 고려되는 예시적 올리고뉴클레오티드.
도 31. 본 발명의 방법에서 사용하기 위한 WO2012/030683 에 기재된 예시적 링커.
도 32. 본 발명의 방법에서 사용하기 위한 WO2012/030683 에 기재된 예시적 링커.
도 33. 본 발명의 방법에서 사용하기 위한 WO2012/030683 에 기재된 예시적 링커.
도 34. 본 발명의 방법에서 사용하기 위한 WO2012/030683 에 기재된 예시적 링커.
도 35. 올리고뉴클레오티드 상의 미정제 DMT 의 RP-HPLC: ONT-75 (Panel A); ONT-80 (Panel B); ONT-77 (Panel C); ONT-81 (Panel D); ONT-87 (Panel E); ONT-88 (Panel F); ONT-89 (Panel G); ONT-82 (Panel H); ONT-84 (Panel I); ONT-85 (Panel J); ONT-86 (Panel K).
도 36. 정제된 DMT 오프 올리고뉴클레오티드의 RP-HPLC: ONT-75 (Panel A); ONT-80 (Panel B); ONT-77 (Panel C); ONT-81 (Panel D); ONT-87 (Panel E); ONT-88 (Panel F); ONT-89 (Panel G); ONT-82 (Panel H); ONT-84 (Panel I); ONT-85 (Panel J); ONT-86 (Panel K).
도 37. 정제된 DMT 오프 올리고뉴클레오티드의 RP-HPLC 추적의 오버레이 (overlay): ONT-75, ONT-77, ONT-80, ONT-81, ONT-87, ONT-88, ONT-89, 및 ONT-41 (Panel A); ONT-75, ONT-77, ONT-80, ONT-81, ONT-87, ONT-88, ONT-89, 및 ONT-41 (Panel B) 의 오버레이의 확장된 관점 (expanded view).
도 38. 정제된 DMT 오프 올리고뉴클레오티드의 RP-HPLC 추적의 오버레이: ONT-82, ONT-84, ONT-85, ONT-86, 및 ONT-83 (Panel A); ONT-82, ONT-84, ONT-85, ONT-86, 및 ONT-83 (Panel B) 의 오버레이의 확장된 관점.
도 39. 키랄 제어된 올리고뉴클레오티드 ONT-81, ONT-41, ONT-75, ONT-77, 및 ONT-80 의 Tm 오버레이.
도 40. ONT-41, ONT-75, ONT-80, ONT-77, 및 ONT-81 에 관한 huApoB 마우스에서 5 mg/kg 입체이성질체 또는 미포머슨 (mipomersen) IP 투약에 대한 혈청 인간 아포리포단백질 B 단백질 수준의 시간경과의 그래픽적 표현. 아래로 향한 화살표는 투약 일을 나타낸다.
도 41. 미포머슨, "완전 R" 미포머슨, "완전 S" 미포머슨, "RSR" 미포머슨, 및 "SRS" 미포머슨에 대한 huApoB 마우스에서의 5 mg/kg 입체 이성질체 또는 미포머슨 IP 투약 이후 PBS 에 대한 혈청 인간 아포리포단백질 (apolipoprotein) B 단백질 수준의 시간경과의 그래픽적 표현. 아래로 향한 화살표는 투약 일을 나타낸다.
도 42. 미포머슨, "완전 R" 미포머슨, "완전 S" 미포머슨, "RSR" 미포머슨 및 "sRS"미포머슨에 대한 huApoB 마우스에서 10 mg/kg 입체 이성질체 또는 미포머슨 IP 투약 이후 PBS 에 대한 혈청 인간 아포리포단백질 B 단백질 수준의 시간경과의 그래픽적 표현. 아래로 향한 화살표는 투약 일을 나타낸다.
도 43. 미포머슨, ONT-87, ONT-88, 및 ONT-89 에 대한 huApoB 마우스에서 5 mg/kg 입체 이성질체 또는 미포머슨 IP 투약 이후 PBS 에 대한 혈청 인간 아포리포단백질 B 단백질 수준의 시간경과의 그래픽적 표현. 아래로 향한 화살표는 투약 일을 나타낸다.
도 44. ONT-87, ONT-88, 및 ONT-89 에 대한 huApoB 마우스에서 10 mg/kg 입체 이성질체 또는 미포머슨 IP 투약 이후 PBS 에 대한 혈청 인간 아포리포단백질 B 단백질 수준의 시간경과의 그래픽적 표현. 아래로 향한 화살표는 투약 일을 나타낸다.
도 45. siRNA 이중에 의한 Hep3B 처리 이후 유지되는 % PCSK-9 mRNA 의 그래픽적 표현.
도 46. siRNA 이중 곡선 맞춤에 의한 Hep3B 처리 이후 유지되는 % PCSK-9 mRNA 의 그래픽적 표현.
도 47. siRNA 이중에 의한 HeLa 이후 유지되는 % PCSK-9 mRNA 의 그래픽적 표현.
도 48. siRNA 이중 곡선 맞춤에 의한 HeLa 처리 이후 유지되는 % PCSK-9 mRNA 의 그래픽적 표현.
도 49. 3 개의 포스포로티에이트 입체 중심 3 개를 함유하는 siRNA 이중에 의한 HeLA 처리 이후 유지되는 % PCSK-9 mRNA 의 그래픽적 표현.
도 50. 3 개의 포스포로티에이트 입체 중심 곡선 맞춤을 함유하는 siRNA 이중에 의한 HeLa 처리 이후 유지되는 % PCSK-9 mRNA 의 그래픽적 표현.
도 51. 정제된 DMT 오프 올리고뉴클레오티드: ONT-108, ONT-109, 및 ONT-114 의 RP-HPLC 추적의 오버레이.
도 52. 정제된 DMT 오프 올리고뉴클레오티드: ONT-106, ONT-107, 및 ONT-114 의 RP-HPLC 추적의 오버레이.
도 53. huApoB 마우스에서 10 mg/kg 입체 이성질체 또는 미포머슨 IP 투약 이후 PBS 에 대한 혈청 인간 아포리포단백질 B 단백질 수준의 시간경과의 그래픽적 표현. 아래로 향한 화살표는 투약 일을 나타낸다.
도 54.huApoB 마우스 (n= 3-4) 에서 5 mg/kg 입체 이성질체 또는 미포머슨의 다중 IP 투약 이후 PBS 에 대한 혈청 인간 아포리포단백질 B 단백질 수준의 시간경과의 그래픽적 표현. 아래로 향한 화살표는 투약 일을 나타낸다.
도 55. huApoB 마우스에서 10 mg/kg 입체 이성질체 (ONT-87, ONT-88 또는 ONT-89) 또는 미포머슨 IP 투약 이후 PBS 에 대한 제 17 일 혈청 인간 아포리포단백질 B 단백질 수준.
도 56. huApoB 마우스에서 10 mg/kg 입체 이성질체 (ONT-87, ONT-88 또는 ONT-89) 또는 미포머슨 IP 투약 이후 PBS 에 대한 제 24 일 혈청 인간 아포리포단백질 B 단백질 수준.
도 57. huApoB 마우스에서 10 mg/kg 입체 이성질체 (ONT-41, ONT-87, ONT-88 또는 ONT-89) 투약 이후 PBS 에 대한 혈청 인간 아포리포단백질 B 단백질 수준.
도 58. huApoB 마우스에서 10 mg/kg 입체 이성질체 (ONT-87, ONT-88 또는 ONT-89) 투약 이후 PBS 에 대한 혈청 인간 아포리포단백질 B 단백질 수준.
도 59. 올리고뉴클레오티드 ONT-75, ONT-77, ONT-80, ONT-81, ONT-87, ONT-88, ONT-89 및 ONT-41 에 대한 svPDE 소화 연구의 IEX-HPLC 정량 분석의 플롯.
도 60. 올리고뉴클레오티드 ONT-75 (All (Rp))-Gs5mCs5mCsTs5mCsAsGsTs5mCsTsGs5mCsTsTs5mCsGs5mCsAs5mCs5mC 에 대한 nP1 을 사용한 효소적 소화 연구의 IEX-HPLC.
도 61. 올리고뉴클레오티드 ONT-77 (Rp, Rp, Rp, Rp, Rp, Sp, Sp, Sp, Sp, Sp, Sp, Sp, Sp, Sp, Sp, Rp, Rp, Rp, Rp)- Gs5mCs5mCsTs5mCsAsGsTs5mCsTsGs5mCsTsTs5mCsGs5mCsAs5mCs5mC (5R-10S-4R) 에 대한 nP1 을 사용한 효소 소화 연구의 IEX-HPLC.
도 62. 올리고뉴클레오티드 ONT-80 (All (Sp))-Gs5mCs5mCsTs5mCsAsGsTs5mCsTsGs5mCsTsTs5mCsGs5mCsAs 5mCs5mC 에 대한 nP1 을 사용한 효소 소화 연구의 IEX-HPLC.
도 63. 올리고뉴클레오티드 ONT-81 (Sp, Sp, Sp, Sp, Sp, Rp, Rp, Rp, Rp, Rp, Rp, Rp, Rp, Rp, Rp, Sp, Sp, Sp, Sp)-Gs5mCs5mCsTs5mCsAsGsTs5mCsTsGs5mCsTsTs5mCsGs5mCsAs5mCs5mC (5S-10R-4S) 에 대한 nP1 을 사용한 효소 소화 연구의 IEX-HPLC.
도 64. 올리고뉴클레오티드 ONT-87 (Rp, Rp, Rp, Rp, Rp, Sp, Sp, Rp, Sp, Sp, Rp, Sp, Sp, Rp, Rp, Rp, Rp, Rp, Rp)-Gs5mCs5mCsTs5mCsAsGsTs5mCsTsGs5mCsTsTs5mCsGs5mCsAs5mCs5mC (5R-(SSR)3 -5R) 에 대한 nP1 을 사용한 효소 소화 연구의 IEX-HPLC.
도 65. 올리고뉴클레오티드 ONT-88 (Sp, Sp, Sp, Sp, Sp, Rp, Rp, Sp, Rp, Rp, Sp, Rp, Rp, Sp, Sp, Sp, Sp, Sp, Sp)-Gs5mCs5mCsTs5mCsAsGsTs5mCsTsGs5mCsTsTs5mCsGs5mCsAs 5mCs5mC (5S-(RRS)3-5S) 에 대한 nP1 을 사용한 효소 소화 연구의 IEX-HPLC.
도 66. 올리고뉴클레오티드 ONT-89 (Sp, Rp, Sp, Rp, Sp, Rp, Sp, Rp, Sp, Rp, Sp, Rp, Sp, Rp, Sp, Rp, Sp, Rp, Sp)-Gs5mCs5mCsTs5mCsAsGsTs5mCsTsGs5mCsTsTs5mCsGs5mCsAs5mCs5mC ((SR)9S) 에 대한 nP1 을 사용한 효소 소화 연구의 IEX-HPLC.
도 67. 올리고뉴클레오티드 ONT-41 (부분입체 혼합물)-Gs5mCs5mCsTs5mCsAsGsTs5mCsTsGs 5mCsTsTs5mCsGs5mCsAs5mCs5mC 에 관한 nP1 을 사용한 효소 소화 연구의 IEX-HPLC.
도 68. 사전 인큐베이션된 전간 (whole liver) 균질액에서 입체무작위 "모" 올리고뉴클레오티드 ONT-41 (미포머슨) 에 의한 키랄적 순수한 올리고뉴클레오티드 ONT-75 및 ONT-77 의 안정성 비교.
도 69. 13b 의 단량체를 사용한 올리고뉴클레오티드 유도체의 제조에서 UPLC 프로파일.
도 70. 27 의 단량체를 사용한 올리고뉴클레오티드 유도체의 제조에서 UPLC 프로파일.
도 71. 입체 이성질체 (ONT-82, ONT-83, ONT-84, ONT-85 또는 ONT-86) 에 의한 1차 마우스 간세포의 트랜스펙션 이후 Mock 및 비처리 대조군에 대한 마우스 아포리포단백질 B/GAPDH mRNA 수준.
도 72. 입체 이성질체 (ONT-83, ONT-84, ONT-85 또는 ONT-86) 에 의한 1차 마우스 간세포의 트랜스펙션 이후 Mock 및 비처리 대조군에 대한 마우스 아포리포단백질 B/GAPDH mRNA 수준.
Claims (100)
- 각각의 타입이 이하에 의해 정해지는, 하나 이상의 타입의 여러 올리고뉴클레오티드를 함유하는 키랄 제어 올리고뉴클레오티드:
1) 염기 서열;
2) 백본 연결의 패턴;
3) 백본 키랄 중심의 패턴; 및
4) 백본 X-모이어티의 패턴. - 제 1 항에 있어서, 하나 이상의 유형의 올리고뉴클레오티드가 유니머 (unimer) 인 조성물.
- 제 2 항에 있어서, 하나 이상의 유형의 올리고뉴클레오티드가 스테레오유니머 (stereounimer), P-개질 유니머 (P-modification unimer), 또는 연결 유니머인 조성물.
- 제 1 항에 있어서, 하나 이상의 유형의 올리고뉴클레오티드가 알트머 (altmer) 인 조성물.
- 제 4 항에 있어서, 하나 이상의 유형의 올리고뉴클레오티드가 스테레오알트머 (stereoaltmer), P-개질 알트머 (P-modification altmer), 또는 연결 알트머인 조성물.
- 제 1 항에 있어서, 하나 이상의 유형의 올리고뉴클레오티드가 블록머 (blockmer) 인 조성물.
- 제 6 항에 있어서, 하나 이상의 유형의 올리고뉴클레오티드가 스테레오블록머 (stereoblockmer), P-개질 블록머 (P-modification blockmer) 또는 연결 블록머인 조성물.
- 제 1 항에 있어서, 하나 이상의 유형의 올리고뉴클레오티드가 갭머 (gapmer) 인 조성물.
- 제 1 항에 있어서, 하나 이상의 유형의 올리고뉴클레오티드가 스킵머 (skipmer) 인 조성물.
- 제 1 항에 있어서, 하나 이상의 유형의 올리고뉴클레오티드가 안티센스 올리고뉴클레오티드, 안타고미르 (antagomir), 마이크로RNA (microRNA), 예비-마이크로RNA (pre-microRNA), 안티미르 (antimir), 수퍼미르 (supermir), 리보자임, U1 어댑터 (U1 adaptor), RNA 활성화제, RNAi 제, 유인용 올리고뉴클레오티드 (decoy oligonucleotide), 트리플렉스 형성 올리고뉴클레오티드 (triplex forming oligonucleotide), 또는 압타머 (aptamer) 인 조성물.
- 제 1 항에 있어서, 하나 이상의 유형의 올리고뉴클레오티드가 단백질 또는 RNA 의 수준 조절에 유용한 조성물.
- 제 11 항에 있어서, 하나 이상의 유형의 올리고뉴클레오티드가 mRNA 의 수준 조절에 유용한 조성물.
- 제 11 항에 있어서, 하나 이상의 유형의 올리고뉴클레오티드가 microRNA 의 수준 조절에 유용한 조성물.
- 제 1 항에 있어서, 하나 이상의 올리고뉴클레오티드 타입이 하나 이상의 포스포로티오에이트 트리에스테르 인터뉴클레오티드 연결을 포함하는 조성물.
- 제 1 항에 있어서, 하나 이상의 올리고뉴클레오티드 타입이 2 개 이상, 3 개 이상, 4 개 이상, 5 개 이상, 또는 10 개 이상의 포스포로티오에이트 트리에스테르 인터뉴클레오티드 연결을 포함하는 조성물.
- 제 1 항에 있어서, 하나 이상의 올리고뉴클레오티드 타입이 10 개 이상, 12 개 이상, 또는 15 개 이상의 포스포로티오에이트 트리에스테르 인터뉴클레오티드 연결을 포함하는 조성물.
- 제 1 항에 있어서, 하나 이상의 올리고뉴클레오티드 타입이 독립적으로 화학식 I 의 구조를 지니고 있는 하나 이상의 개질된 인터뉴클레오티드 연결을 포함하는 조성물:
[식 중:
P* 는 비대칭 인 원자이고, Rp 또는 Sp 이며;
W 는 O, S 또는 Se 이고;
각각의 X, Y 및 Z 는 독립적으로 -0-, -S-, -N(-L-R1)- 또는 L 이고;
L 은 공유 결합 또는 임의로 치환된 선형 또는 분지형 C1-C50 알킬렌이고, 여기서 L 의 하나 이상의 메틸렌 단위체는 임의로 치환된 C1-C6 알킬렌, C1-C6 알케닐렌, -C≡C-, -C(R')2-, -Cy-, -0-, -S-, -S-S-, -N(R')-, -C(O)-, -C(S)-, -C(NR')-, -C(0)N(R')-, -N(R')C(0)N(R')-, -N(R')C(0)-, -N(R')C(0)0-, -OC(0)N(R')-, -S(O)-, -S(0)2-, -S(0)2N(R')-, -N(R')S(0)2-, -SC(O)-, -C(0)S-, -OC(O)-, 또는 -C(0)0- 에 의해 임의로 그리고 독립적으로 치환되고;
R1 은 할로겐, R, 또는 임의로 치환된 C1-C10 지방족이고, 여기서 하나 이상의 메틸렌 단위체는 임의로 치환된 C1-C6 알킬렌, C1-C6 알케닐렌, -C≡C-, -C(R')2-, -Cy-, -0-, -S-, -S-S-, -N(R')-, -C(O)-, -C(S)-, -C(NR')-, -C(0)N(R')-, -N(R')C(0)N(R')-, -N(R')C(0)-, -N(R')C(0)0-, -OC(0)N(R')-, - S(O)-, -S(0)2-, -S(0)2N(R')-, -N(R')S(0)2-, -SC(O)-, -C(0)S-, -OC(O)-, 또는 -C(0)0- 로 임의로 그리고 독립적으로 치환되고; 각 R' 은 독립적으로 -R, -C(0)R, -C02R 또는 -S02R 이거나, 또는:
동일한 질소 원자 상의 2 개의 R' 은 그들의 개입 원자와 함께 취해져 임의로 치환된 헤테로시클릭 또는 헤테로아릴 고리를 형성하거나, 또는
동일한 탄소 상의 2 개의 R' 은 그들의 개입 원자와 함께 취해져 임의로 치환된 아릴, 카르보시클릭, 헤테로시클릭 또는 헤테로아릴 고리를 형성하고;
-Cy- 는 페닐렌, 카르보시크릴릴렌, 아릴렌, 헤테로아릴렌 또는 헤테로시클릴렌으로부터 선택되는 임의로 치환된 2 가 고리이고;
각 R 은 독립적으로 수소 또는 C1-C6 지방족, 페닐, 카르보시클릴, 아릴, 헤테로아릴 또는 헤테로시클릴로부터 선택되는 임의로 치환된 기이고;
각 은 독립적으로 뉴클레오시드에 대한 연결을 나타냄]. - 제 1 항에 있어서, 하나 이상의 올리고뉴클레오티드 타입이 독립적으로 화학식 I-a, I-b 또는 I-c 의 구조를 지닌 하나 이상의 개질된 인터뉴클레오티드 연결을 포함하는 조성물.
- 제 18 항에 있어서, 하나 이상의 올리고뉴클레오티드 타입이 독립적으로 화학식 I-c 의 구조를 지닌 하나 이상의 개질된 뉴클레오티드 연결을 포함하는 조성물.
- 제 1 항 내지 제 19 항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 하나 이상의 올리고뉴클레오티드 타입이 하나 이상의 포스페이트 디에스테르 연결을 추가로 포함하는 조성물.
- 올리고뉴클레오티드 타입이 이하에 의해 정해지는 하나 이상의 개별 올리고뉴클레오티드 타입을 예정된 수준으로 포함하도록 키랄 제어되는 올리고뉴클레오티드 조성물:
1) 염기 서열;
2) 백본 연결의 패턴;
3) 백본 키랄 중심의 패턴; 및
4) 백본 X-모이어티의 패턴. - 제 21 항에 있어서, 조성물이 키랄 순수로 존재하는 올리고뉴클레오티드 조성물.
- 제 22 항에 있어서, 조성물이 키랄 균일로 존재하는 올리고뉴클레오티드 조성물.
- 제 22 항에 있어서, 예정된 수준으로 둘 이상의 올리고뉴클레오티드 타입을 포함하는 올리고뉴클레오티드 조성물.
- 제 22 항에 있어서, 예정된 수준으로 셋 이상 또는 넷 이상의 올리고뉴클레오티드 타입을 포함하는 올리고뉴클레오티드 조성물.
- 제 1 항 또는 제 21 항에 있어서, 하나 이상의 올리고뉴클레오티드 타입이 표 2 로부터 선택되는 올리고뉴클레오티드 조성물.
- 하나 이상의 포스포로티오에이트 트리에스테르 인터뉴클레오티드 연결을 포함하는 키랄 제어 올리고뉴클레오티드.
- 제 27 항에 있어서, 2 개 이상, 3 개 이상, 4 개 이상, 5 개 이상, 또는 10 개 이상의 포스포로티오에이트 트리에스테르 인터뉴클레오티드 연결을 포함하는 조성물.
- 10 개 이상, 12 개 이상, 또는 15 개 이상의 포스포로티오에이트 트리에스테르 인터뉴클레오티드 연결을 포함하는 키랄 제어 올리고뉴클레오티드.
- 독립적으로 화학식 I 의 구조를 지닌 하나 이상의 개질된 인터뉴클레오티드 연결을 포함하는 키랄 제어 올리고뉴클레오티드:
[식 중:
P* 는 비대칭 인 원자이고, Rp 또는 Sp 이며;
W 는 O, S 또는 Se 이고;
각각의 X, Y 및 Z 는 독립적으로 -0-, -S-, -N(-L-R1)- 또는 L 이고;
L 은 공유 결합 또는 임의로 치환된 선형 또는 분지형 C1-C50 알킬렌이고, 여기서 L 의 하나 이상의 메틸렌 단위체는 임의로 치환된 C1-C6 알킬렌, C1-C6 알케닐렌, -C≡C-, -C(R')2-, -Cy-, -0-, -S-, -S-S-, -N(R')-, -C(O)-, -C(S)-, -C(NR')-, -C(0)N(R')-, -N(R')C(0)N(R')-, -N(R')C(0)-, -N(R')C(0)0-, -OC(0)N(R')-, -S(O)-, -S(0)2-, -S(0)2N(R')-, -N(R')S(0)2-, -SC(O)-, -C(0)S-, -OC(O)-, 또는 -C(0)0- 에 의해 임의로 그리고 독립적으로 치환되고;
R1 은 할로겐, R, 또는 임의로 치환된 C1-C10 지방족이고, 여기서 하나 이상의 메틸렌 단위체는 임의로 치환된 C1-C6 알킬렌, C1-C6 알케닐렌, -C≡C-, -C(R')2-, -Cy-, -0-, -S-, -S-S-, -N(R')-, -C(O)-, -C(S)-, -C(NR')-, -C(0)N(R')-, -N(R')C(0)N(R')-, -N(R')C(0)-, -N(R')C(0)0-, -OC(0)N(R')-, - S(O)-, -S(0)2-, -S(0)2N(R')-, -N(R')S(0)2-, -SC(O)-, -C(0)S-, -OC(O)-, 또는 -C(0)0- 로 임의로 그리고 독립적으로 치환되고; 각 R' 은 독립적으로 -R, -C(0)R, -C02R 또는 -S02R 이거나, 또는:
동일한 질소 원자 상의 2 개의 R' 은 그들의 개입 원자와 함께 취해져 임의로 치환된 헤테로시클릭 또는 헤테로아릴 고리를 형성하거나, 또는
동일한 탄소 상의 2 개의 R' 은 그들의 개입 원자와 함께 취해져 임의로 치환된 아릴, 카르보시클릭, 헤테로시클릭 또는 헤테로아릴 고리를 형성하고;
-Cy- 는 페닐렌, 카르보시크릴릴렌, 아릴렌, 헤테로아릴렌 또는 헤테로시클릴렌으로부터 선택되는 임의로 치환된 2 가 고리이고;
각 R 은 독립적으로 수소 또는 C1-C6 지방족, 페닐, 카르보시클릴, 아릴, 헤테로아릴 또는 헤테로시클릴로부터 선택되는 임의로 치환된 기이고;
각 은 독립적으로 뉴클레오시드에 대한 연결을 나타냄]. - 독립적으로 화학식 I-a, I-b 또는 I-c 의 구조를 지닌 하나 이상의 개질된 인터뉴클레오티드 연결을 포함하는 키랄 제어 올리고뉴클레오티드.
- 독립적으로 화학식 I-c 의 구조를 지닌 하나 이상의 개질된 인터뉴클레오티드 연결을 포함하는 키랄 제어 올리고뉴클레오티드.
- 제 27 항 내지 제 32 항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 하나 이상의 올리고뉴클레오티드 타입이 하나 이상의 포스페이트 디에스테르 연결을 추가로 포함하는 키랄 제어 올리고뉴클레오티드.
- 제 27 항 내지 제 33 항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 5 개 이상, 6 개 이상, 또는 7 개 이상의 연속되는 개질된 인터뉴클레오티드 연결을 포함하며, 개질된 인터뉴클레오티드 연결 중 하나 이상이 포스포로티오에이트 디에스테르 연결이 아닌 키랄 제어 올리고뉴클레오티드.
- 표 2 로부터 선택되는 키랄 제어 올리고뉴클레오티드.
- 하기 단계를 포함하는 키랄 제어 올리고뉴클레오티드의 제조 방법:
(1) 커플링;
(2) 캡핑;
(3) 개질 (modifying);
(4) 디블로킹 (deblocking); 및
(5) 원하는 길이의 달성까지 단계 (1) 내지 (4) 의 반복. - 제 37 항 또는 제 38 항에 있어서, 캡핑 단계가 키랄 보조기 (chiral auxiliary) 내 아미노기의 캡핑 및 미반응 5'-OH 의 캡핑의 단계를 포함하는 방법.
- 제 39 항에 있어서, 캡핑 단계가 (Pac)2O 의 이용을 포함하는 방법.
- 제 37 항에 있어서, 개질 단계가 황화 (sulfurization) 를 포함하는 방법.
- 제 41 항에 있어서, 황화 단계가 화학식 S-I 또는 S-II 의 황화제의 이용을 포함하는 방법.
- 제 41 항에 있어서, 상기 황화 단계를 포함하는 싸이클이 화학식 I 의 구조를 지닌 인터뉴클레오티드 연결을 형성하는 방법.
- 제 37 항에 있어서, 디블로킹 단계가 산의 이용 단계를 포함하는 방법.
- 제 37 항에 있어서, 조합시 원하는 길이보다 1 개의 뉴클레오티드 만큼 더 짧은 모든 올리고뉴클레오티드가 미정제 생성물의 10% 미만인 방법.
- 제 45 항에 있어서, 조합시 원하는 길이보다 1 개의 뉴클레오티드 만큼 더 짧은 모든 올리고뉴클레오티드가 미정제 생성물의 5% 미만인 방법.
- 제 45 항에 있어서, 조합시 원하는 길이보다 1 개의 뉴클레오티드 만큼 더 짧은 모든 올리고뉴클레오티드가 미정제 생성물의 4% 미만인 방법.
- 제 45 항에 있어서, 조합시 원하는 길이보다 1 개의 뉴클레오티드 만큼 더 짧은 모든 올리고뉴클레오티드가 미정제 생성물의 3% 미만인 방법.
- 제 45 항에 있어서, 조합시 원하는 길이보다 1 개의 뉴클레오티드 만큼 더 짧은 모든 올리고뉴클레오티드가 미정제 생성물의 2% 미만인 방법.
- 제 45 항에 있어서, 조합시 원하는 길이보다 1 개의 뉴클레오티드 만큼 더 짧은 모든 올리고뉴클레오티드가 미정제 생성물의 1% 미만인 방법.
- 제 45 항에 있어서, 조합시 원하는 길이보다 1 개의 뉴클레오티드 만큼 더 짧은 모든 올리고뉴클레오티드가 미정제 생성물의 0.5% 미만인 방법.
- 하나 이상의 올리고뉴클레오티드 타입을 예정된 양으로 제공하는 것을 포함하는, 키랄 제어 올리고뉴클레오티드 조성물의 제조 방법.
- 제 37 항에 있어서, 포스포로티오에이트 디에스테르 전구체가 각 포스포로티오에이트 디에스테르 연결에 대해 이용되는 방법.
- 제 53 항 또는 제 54 항에 있어서, 원하는 올리고뉴클레오티드 길이가 달성된 후 각 포스포로티오에이트 디에스테르 전구체가 포스포로티오에이트 디에스테르 연결로 변환되는 방법.
- 제 37 항 내지 제 55 항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 하나 이상의 개질 단계가 산화 단계로 대체되는 방법.
- 하기 단계를 포함하는 올리고뉴클레오티드의 개질 방법:
(1) 키랄 제어 올리고뉴클레오티드의 제공 단계;
(2) 개질 시약 (modification reagent) 을 제공하는 단계; 및
(3) 키랄 제어 올리고뉴클레오티드의 연결 인의 개질을 실시하기에 적합한 조건 하에 키랄 제어 올리고뉴클레오티드를 개질 시약과 반응시키는 단계. - 제 57 항에 있어서, 개질 시약이 화학식 S-I 또는 S-II 의 것인 방법.
- 제 57 항에 있어서, 하나 이상의 포스포로티오에이트 디에스테르 전구체가 포스포로티오에이트 디에스테르 연결로 변환되는 방법.
- 제 59 항에 있어서, 각 포스포로티오에이트 디에스테르 전구체가 포스포로티오에이트 디에스테르 연결로 변환되는 방법.
- S-I 의 화학식을 지닌 황화 시약.
- S-II 의 화학식을 지닌 황화 시약.
- 표 5 로부터 선택되는 황화 시약.
- 치료 유효량의 제 27 항 내지 제 36 항 중 어느 한 항의 키랄 제어 올리고뉴클레오티드 및 약제학적으로 허용되는 부형제를 함유하는 질환 치료용 약제학적 조성물.
- 암을 앓고 있거나 또는 암에 걸리기 쉬운 대상체에게 암의 하나 이상의 징후 또는 특징의 부분적 또는 완전 경감, 완화, 개선, 억제, 예방, 발병지연, 중증도 완화 및/또는 발생 완화에 충분한 일정량의 제 1 항 내지 제 26 항 및 제 64 항 중 어느 한 항의 올리고뉴클레오티드 조성물을 투여하는 단계를 포함하는 방법.
- 제 27 항 내지 제 35 항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, GCCTCAGTCTGCTTCGCACC 에서 발견되는 서열을 포함하는 키랄 제어 올리고뉴클레오티드.
- 제 66 항에 있어서, 표 4 로부터 선택되는 키랄 제어 올리고뉴클레오티드.
- 제 27 항 내지 제 36 항, 제 66 항 및 제 67 항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 50% 를 초과하는 순도를 지닌 키랄 제어 올리고뉴클레오티드.
- 제 68 항에 있어서, 60% 를 초과하는 순도를 지닌 키랄 제어 올리고뉴클레오티드.
- 제 68 항에 있어서, 70% 를 초과하는 순도를 지닌 키랄 제어 올리고뉴클레오티드.
- 제 68 항에 있어서, 80% 를 초과하는 순도를 지닌 키랄 제어 올리고뉴클레오티드.
- 제 68 항에 있어서, 85% 를 초과하는 순도를 지닌 키랄 제어 올리고뉴클레오티드.
- 제 68 항에 있어서, 90% 를 초과하는 순도를 지닌 키랄 제어 올리고뉴클레오티드.
- 제 68 항에 있어서, 95% 를 초과하는 순도를 지닌 키랄 제어 올리고뉴클레오티드.
- 제 68 항에 있어서, 98% 를 초과하는 순도를 지닌 키랄 제어 올리고뉴클레오티드.
- 제 68 항에 있어서, 99% 를 초과하는 순도를 지닌 키랄 제어 올리고뉴클레오티드.
- 도 26 에 제시된 구조들 중 하나를 지닌 키랄 제어 올리고뉴클레오티드.
- 도 27 에 제시된 구조들 중 하나를 지닌 키랄 제어 올리고뉴클레오티드.
- 도 28 에 제시된 구조들 중 하나를 지닌 키랄 제어 올리고뉴클레오티드.
- 도 29 에 제시된 구조들 중 하나를 지닌 키랄 제어 올리고뉴클레오티드.
- 도 30 에 제시된 구조들 중 하나를 지닌 키랄 제어 올리고뉴클레오티드.
- 도 26 에 제시된 올리고뉴클레오티드들 중 하나 이상을 포함하는 키랄 제어 올리고뉴클레오티드 조성물.
- 도 27 에 제시된 올리고뉴클레오티드들 중 하나 이상을 포함하는 키랄 제어 올리고뉴클레오티드 조성물.
- 도 28 에 제시된 올리고뉴클레오티드들 중 하나 이상을 포함하는 키랄 제어 올리고뉴클레오티드 조성물.
- 도 29 에 제시된 올리고뉴클레오티드들 중 하나 이상을 포함하는 키랄 제어 올리고뉴클레오티드 조성물.
- 도 30 에 제시된 올리고뉴클레오티드들 중 하나 이상을 포함하는 키랄 제어 올리고뉴클레오티드 조성물.
- WO 2012/030683 에 제시된 임의의 구조들을 포함하는 키랄 제어 올리고뉴클레오티드.
- WO 2012/030683 에 제시된 임의의 구조들의 올리고뉴클레오티드를 포함하는 키랄 제어 올리고뉴클레오티드 조성물.
- WO 2012/030683 에 기재되거나 또는 제시된 임의의 염기 서열을 지닌 키랄 제어 올리고뉴클레오티드.
- 제 37 항 내지 제 60 항 중 어느 한 항의 방법으로 제조된 키랄 제어 올리고뉴클레오티드.
- 반응식 I 에 제시된 하나 이상의 싸이클을 포함하는 방법으로 제조된 키랄 제어 올리고뉴클레오티드.
- 반응식 I-b 에 제시된 하나 이상의 싸이클을 포함하는 방법으로 제조된 키랄 제어 올리고뉴클레오티드.
- 반응식 I-c 에 제시된 하나 이상의 싸이클을 포함하는 방법으로 제조된 키랄 제어 올리고뉴클레오티드.
- 반응식 I-d 에 제시된 하나 이상의 싸이클을 포함하는 방법으로 제조된 키랄 제어 올리고뉴클레오티드.
- 제 27 항 내지 제 36 항, 및 제 66 항 내지 제 94 항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 고체 담지체에 연결되어 있지 않은 키랄 제어 올리고뉴클레오티드.
- WO 2012/030683 에 기재되거나 또는 제시된 임의의 염기 서열을 지닌 올리고뉴클레오티드를 함유하는 키랄 제어 올리고뉴클레오티드 조성물.
- 제 27 항 내지 제 36 항 및 제 66 항 내지 제 95 항 중 어느 한 항의 키랄 제어 올리고뉴클레오티드를 함유하는 키랄 제어 올리고뉴클레오티드 조성물.
- 하기 단계를 포함하는 방법:
a) 여러 상이한 타입의 올리고뉴클레오티드를 함유하는 제 1 조성물의 제 1 분석을 실시하는 단계; 및
b) 실시된 제 1 분석을, 제 1 분석과 필적할 조건 하에서의 제 2 조성물의 제 2 분석과 비교하는 단계, 여기서 제 2 조성물은 올리고뉴클레오티드의 키랄 제어 조성물이고, 제 1 및 제 2 분석의 차이는 제 2 조성물과 비교되는 제 1 의 것에서의 하나 이상의 타입의 올리고뉴클레오티드의 존재여부 또는 그 수준의 차이를 반영함. - 제 98 항에 있어서, 제 2 조성물이 오직 단일한 타입의 올리고뉴클레오티드를 포함하는 방법.
- 제 98 항에 있어서, 제 2 조성물이 제 1 항 내지 제 26 항, 제 95 항 및 제 96 항 중 어느 한 항의 조성물인 방법.
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