JP5155886B2 - デジタル画像において目を検出する方法および装置 - Google Patents
デジタル画像において目を検出する方法および装置 Download PDFInfo
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- 210000001747 pupil Anatomy 0.000 claims description 62
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06V—IMAGE OR VIDEO RECOGNITION OR UNDERSTANDING
- G06V40/00—Recognition of biometric, human-related or animal-related patterns in image or video data
- G06V40/10—Human or animal bodies, e.g. vehicle occupants or pedestrians; Body parts, e.g. hands
- G06V40/18—Eye characteristics, e.g. of the iris
- G06V40/193—Preprocessing; Feature extraction
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06V—IMAGE OR VIDEO RECOGNITION OR UNDERSTANDING
- G06V40/00—Recognition of biometric, human-related or animal-related patterns in image or video data
- G06V40/10—Human or animal bodies, e.g. vehicle occupants or pedestrians; Body parts, e.g. hands
- G06V40/16—Human faces, e.g. facial parts, sketches or expressions
- G06V40/168—Feature extraction; Face representation
- G06V40/171—Local features and components; Facial parts ; Occluding parts, e.g. glasses; Geometrical relationships
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06V—IMAGE OR VIDEO RECOGNITION OR UNDERSTANDING
- G06V40/00—Recognition of biometric, human-related or animal-related patterns in image or video data
- G06V40/10—Human or animal bodies, e.g. vehicle occupants or pedestrians; Body parts, e.g. hands
- G06V40/18—Eye characteristics, e.g. of the iris
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- Ophthalmology & Optometry (AREA)
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Description
本出願は、2006年3月10日出願の米国特許出願第11/372854号の一部継続出願である。
連邦政府は、本発明に権利を有することができる。
2005年1月26日出願の米国特許仮出願第60/647270号が、これにより参照によって組み込まれる。
2006年3月10日出願の米国特許出願第11/372854号が、これにより参照によって組み込まれる。
直線画像回転角に留意することができる。両目を同時に捕捉する虹彩画像捕捉システムが、頭部傾斜角を測定する様態を提供することができる。目の探知手順中に両目の瞳孔領域を検出することによって、両目の瞳孔中心塊体を通過する線とカメラの水平軸との角度が計算可能である。目探知器システム10は、次いで両目の推定された定位軸における両目の画像を抽出することができる。任意の重要ではない目の定位に対処する照合方策の性質を利用して、線検出における位置合わせ不良がさらに対処される。本発明の前処理方策の利点は、照合過程時のビットのシフト量が数ビットに低減可能であり、よって本システムのより迅速な時間的応答をもたらす。回転補正が実施されなければ、照合の不確実性が最大に設定可能であり、よってバーコードのビットシフトがその最大値に設定される。他方では、このような補正が実施されれば、照合過程は、データベース中の画像との目の位置合わせ不良のいずれにも対処するためにシフトされた数ビットだけに限定される。
全体的な目検出システムが図4に示されている。それは、本明細書で留意されたように、内部に顔面を含む画像を目探知器10に供給できるカメラ61を示す。目探知器10、62は、虹彩セグメント化ブロック63に進む1つまたは2つの目の画像を供給することができる。ブロック63における極座標セグメント化(POSE)システムを使用して、セグメント化を実施することができる。POSEは、画像(例えば、320×240画素)には、虹彩の一部を視認できる視認可能な瞳孔が存在するという想定に基づきうる。虹彩と瞳孔との間の内側境界における瞳孔セグメント化、ならびに虹彩と強膜との間および虹彩と目瞼との間の外側境界におけるセグメント化が存在する。セグメント化された画像を有する出力は、マッピング/正規化および特徴構造抽出のためにブロック64に進むことができる。ブロック64からの出力は、1およびゼロで表現される画像バーコードのような出力をブロックに供給できる符号化ブロック65に進むことができる。画像の符号化は、目に関する虹彩および瞳孔の情報のような、目に関する情報の登録、索引付け、照合等々のためにブロック67で使用可能な目の情報をブロック66で格納するための基本となりうる。
ベクトル は、図9に示された強度値に基づいて降順に並べ替えられた核要素である。強度の平均値が、各画素グループに関して計算可能である。
本明細書では、事柄の一部が、別の様態または時制で述べられているけれども、仮説的または予言的な性質である。
Claims (3)
- フィルタ(11)と、
前記フィルタに接続された第1の目候補選別器(111)と、
前記目候補選別器に接続された第1のプロファイル確認器(112)と、
前記第1のプロファイル確認器および前記第1の目候補選別器に接続された第1の候補排除器(113)と、
前記第1のプロファイル確認器に接続された第2の目候補選別器(114)と、
前記第2の目候補決定器に接続された対確認器(115)と、
前記対確認器に接続された第2のプロファイル確認器(116)と、
前記第2のプロファイル確認器および前記第2の目候補選別器に接続された第2の候補排除器(117)と、を備え、
前記第1のプロファイル確認器および前記第2のプロファイル確認器はそれぞれ、
前記目選別器に接続された瞳孔領域抽出器(31)と、
前記瞳孔領域抽出器に接続された適応閾値化器(32)と、
前記適応閾値化器に接続された輪郭探知器(33)と、
前記輪郭探知器に接続された輪郭選択器(34)と、
前記輪郭選択器に接続された曲線当て嵌め器(35)と、
前記曲線当て嵌め器に接続された最適曲線選別器(36)と、
を備える、
候補探知器システム。 - 候補を提供するステップと、
前記候補をコントラスト・フィルタリングするステップと、
第1の目を前記候補から選別するステップと、
前記第1の目のプロファイルを確証するステップと、
第2の目を前記候補から選別するステップと、
前記第1の目と第2の目との間の間隔量を確証するステップと、
前記第2の目のプロファイルを確証するステップと、を含み、
前記選別された第1の目および前記選別された第2の目のプロファイルを確証するステップはそれぞれ、
前記選別された目の画像の瞳孔領域の瞳孔画像を抽出するステップと、
前記瞳孔画像に適応閾値を適用するステップと、
適応閾値化後の前記瞳孔画像の輪郭を探知するステップと、
最も中心に位置する前記探知された輪郭を選択するステップと、
前記最も中心に位置する前記探知された輪郭に曲線を当て嵌めるステップと、
前記当て嵌められた輪郭の最適曲線を選択するステップと、
を含む、
目を探知する方法。 - 目の探知器システム(10)であって、
カメラ(9)と、
前記カメラに接続されたフィルタ(11)と、
前記フィルタに接続された候補リスト作成器(12,13)と、
前記候補リスト作成器に接続された目選別器(14)と、
前記目選別器に接続された目プロファイル評価器(15)と、
を備え、
前記目プロファイル評価器は、
前記目選別器に接続された瞳孔領域抽出器(31)と、
前記瞳孔領域抽出器に接続された適応閾値化器(32)と、
前記適応閾値化器に接続された輪郭探知器(33)と、
前記輪郭探知器に接続された輪郭選択器(34)と、
前記輪郭選択器に接続された曲線当て嵌め器(35)と、
前記曲線当て嵌め器に接続された最適曲線選別器(36)と、
を備える、
目の探知器システム。
Applications Claiming Priority (7)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US77877006P | 2006-03-03 | 2006-03-03 | |
US60/778,770 | 2006-03-03 | ||
US11/372,854 US8442276B2 (en) | 2006-03-03 | 2006-03-10 | Invariant radial iris segmentation |
US11/372,854 | 2006-03-10 | ||
US11/672,108 US8090157B2 (en) | 2005-01-26 | 2007-02-07 | Approaches and apparatus for eye detection in a digital image |
US11/672,108 | 2007-02-07 | ||
PCT/US2007/063029 WO2007101269A1 (en) | 2006-03-03 | 2007-03-01 | Approaches and apparatus for eye detection in a digital image |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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JP2009529196A JP2009529196A (ja) | 2009-08-13 |
JP2009529196A5 JP2009529196A5 (ja) | 2010-04-15 |
JP5155886B2 true JP5155886B2 (ja) | 2013-03-06 |
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JP2008558464A Active JP5155886B2 (ja) | 2006-03-03 | 2007-03-01 | デジタル画像において目を検出する方法および装置 |
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US (1) | US8090157B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP1991946B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP5155886B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR101343901B1 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2007101269A1 (ja) |
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