EP1246981A1 - Paneelelement - Google Patents
PaneelelementInfo
- Publication number
- EP1246981A1 EP1246981A1 EP01909620A EP01909620A EP1246981A1 EP 1246981 A1 EP1246981 A1 EP 1246981A1 EP 01909620 A EP01909620 A EP 01909620A EP 01909620 A EP01909620 A EP 01909620A EP 1246981 A1 EP1246981 A1 EP 1246981A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- panel element
- groove
- panel
- tongue
- elements
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 210000002105 tongue Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 87
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 abstract description 11
- 238000010079 rubber tapping Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 241000218657 Picea Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001066 destructive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003203 everyday effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000005445 natural material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012549 training Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F15/00—Flooring
- E04F15/02—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F15/00—Flooring
- E04F15/02—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
- E04F15/04—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements only of wood or with a top layer of wood, e.g. with wooden or metal connecting members
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F2201/00—Joining sheets or plates or panels
- E04F2201/01—Joining sheets, plates or panels with edges in abutting relationship
- E04F2201/0138—Joining sheets, plates or panels with edges in abutting relationship by moving the sheets, plates or panels perpendicular to the main plane
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F2201/00—Joining sheets or plates or panels
- E04F2201/01—Joining sheets, plates or panels with edges in abutting relationship
- E04F2201/0153—Joining sheets, plates or panels with edges in abutting relationship by rotating the sheets, plates or panels around an axis which is parallel to the abutting edges, possibly combined with a sliding movement
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F2201/00—Joining sheets or plates or panels
- E04F2201/02—Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections
- E04F2201/025—Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections with tongue and grooves alternating transversally in the direction of the thickness of the panel, e.g. multiple tongue and grooves oriented parallel to each other
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F2201/00—Joining sheets or plates or panels
- E04F2201/04—Other details of tongues or grooves
- E04F2201/041—Tongues or grooves with slits or cuts for expansion or flexibility
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F2201/00—Joining sheets or plates or panels
- E04F2201/05—Separate connectors or inserts, e.g. pegs, pins, keys or strips
- E04F2201/0523—Separate tongues; Interlocking keys, e.g. joining mouldings of circular, square or rectangular shape
Definitions
- the invention relates to a panel element according to the preamble of claim 1.
- Panel elements for the formation of floor coverings are usually rectangular and elongated. However, they can also have other contours and, for example, be square. Based on the usual rectangular shape, terms such as “long side”, “front side” or the like are therefore used below. used without restricting the invention to elongated panel elements. These terms also only serve to distinguish first and second sides on the panel element, which are each arranged in pairs parallel to one another and at an angle to the sides designated differently, so that the geometry of the panel element provided for the “long side” also on the other, for example one "Front” can be provided. State of the art
- GB 2 256 023 A discloses a panel element of the generic type.
- the individual panel elements have a certain degree of mobility with respect to one another. In this way, especially when the panel elements are made of wood and the wood "works" due to the weather or the effects of moisture, gaping between joints between adjacent panel elements can be avoided, since the intended play, which is possible between adjacent panel elements, leads to such movements of the natural material wood should be able to record.
- a non-generic mat for forming a floor covering in which the entire edge is provided with complementary coupling elements.
- the coupling elements are designed on two sides as an upwardly open groove and on the other two sides as a downwardly extending lug. Accordingly, a mat can be connected to other, similar mats by being pressed on two sides simultaneously with its downward-pointing nose into the respective upwardly open groove of mats that have already been laid.
- a spring provided on the end face with a locking element formed thereon is introduced into the groove of an already laid, laterally adjacent panel.
- at least the lower groove cheek of the groove provided on the end face is designed to be flexible, so that the tongue of the newly laid panel together with its
- Locking element can enter the groove and can be locked by means of a receiving channel formed on a groove cheek.
- this procedure is also in need of improvement with regard to the simplicity of the laying work.
- the invention has for its object to provide a panel element for the formation of a floor covering, with which a simple, glue-free laying of the floor covering is made possible and thereby a possible play-free installation of adjacent panel elements is made possible and is reliably maintained.
- the panel element having the features of claim 1. Accordingly, in the panel element according to the invention two first sides, referred to as long sides, have a groove on the one hand and a tongue on the other hand. In other words, in the case of a rectangular, in particular elongated, panel element, one longitudinal side is provided with a groove and the other, opposite longitudinal side has a tongue. It goes without saying that the panel element according to the invention can also be designed square, so that two first sides, which are not necessarily longer than the two second sides to be explained in more detail below, are provided with tongue and groove.
- grooves and tongues of complementary design are formed in such a way that a second panel element for laying is placed obliquely on a first, already laid panel element, and subsequently by a pivoting or rotating movement around the longitudinal side in such a downward direction, in one plane the already installed panel element is pivoted so that the tongue of the panel element to be installed is inserted into the groove of the already installed panel element.
- the tongue of the second panel element cooperates with the groove of the first, similar panel element, which in the final state is adjacent to the second panel element, in such a way that the two panel elements connected to one another are secured against separating forces, which in both, perpendicular to the longitudinal side of the Axes running through the panel elements act.
- the interaction of tongue and groove prevents one of the two panel elements from being raised with respect to the other in a direction perpendicular to the laying plane, that is to say perpendicular to the surface of the panel elements.
- tongue and groove have locking contours, which are explained in more detail below, and a separation of the two Prevent panel elements from each other in a direction perpendicular to the long sides and parallel to the surface.
- holding means are also provided on two second sides of the panel element, referred to as end faces, which form an end connection of two adjacent panel elements.
- these holding means like the holding means on the long sides, prevent the panel elements which are connected to one another from being raised with respect to one another or from being able to be separated from one another in a direction perpendicular to the end faces and parallel to the laying plane.
- Any devices can be provided as such holding means. In particular, they do not necessarily have to be designed as a tongue and groove that can be locked together, but there can generally be a groove or a channel with a suitable undercut, into which a projecting element, i.e. a tongue with projections, that undercut the groove designed to complement it correspond, or can engage a locking projection or hook.
- the end-side holding means can be connected to one another by means of a lowering movement of a panel element to be laid, which is essentially transverse to the laying plane, onto an already laid, similar panel element.
- the locking on the end face takes place in that a panel element to be laid is also correctly arranged with respect to the end face during laying, and not only the spring when rotating or pivoting into the laying plane on the long side in the corresponding groove arrives, but at the same time, as it were by a vertical or perpendicular to the laying plane lowering movement also the holding means, that is, the spring or the locking projection on the front side.
- This locking is designed in particular according to the invention in such a way that two panel elements connected to one another in the manner described also on the end faces, on the one hand, against separating forces which are oriented perpendicular to the end face and parallel to the laying plane, and on the other hand against lifting forces, which are largely perpendicular aligned to the installation level, are reliably secured.
- the invention also relates to a laying method, which is characterized in that a panel to be laid is attached with its spring on the long side obliquely to a panel element that has already been laid, and when swiveling down both on the long side and without further displacement in the direction of the long side , is connected at the front to an already installed panel element.
- a strong profile can be provided in order to enable high holding forces of the panel elements connected to one another.
- the invention provides that the panel elements not when the floor covering is installed to slide horizontally into each other, but to lead into each other by means of a swivel movement.
- a strong profiling of the holding channel and rib can be selected, which would not allow two panel elements to be pushed horizontally into one another.
- the usual purely horizontally shifting laying method may also be possible.
- the invention is not limited to the above-described type of connection and locking on the longitudinal edges. Rather, it is also conceivable and is introduced at this point as an innovation, on all edges of a largely rectangular floor panel, which is made of laminate with an HDF or MDF middle layer or as a finished parquet, both with an HDF or MDF middle layer and with a middle layer Wood, can be provided to provide a locking contour that snaps into one direction largely perpendicular to the surface of the panels when inserted or pressed into the locking contours of adjacent floor panels.
- the locking contour provided according to the invention on the end faces which comes into engagement in the largely horizontal direction when it is inserted by insertion into the complementary locking contour, can also be provided on the longitudinal edges.
- one end face and the longitudinal side adjacent to it can be provided with a shape of such a locking contour, and the other two sides can have the shape complementary to this.
- such a panel is, as it were, on the longitudinal as well as the front side on the locking contours of the panels that have already been laid positioned and then pressed largely perpendicular to its surface into the locking contours, so that a connection is formed at these points.
- the panel element according to the invention unfolds its advantages in particular also in the preferred embodiment in which it is not, as otherwise preferred, a laminate with an HDF or MDF middle layer, but rather a finished parquet, which has a middle layer made of HDF, MDF, Plastic, another wood material or the usual spruce sticks can have.
- the panel element according to the invention offers the advantage that two panel elements adjacent on their longitudinal edges do not have to be shifted with respect to one another.
- finished parquet in which the locking contours according to the invention are provided on the long sides, would be difficult to move parallel to the long sides with the aid of tools in order to also lock the end faces.
- no shift in this direction is required according to the invention. Rather be the end faces during the same movement, namely the pivoting-in movement which ensures the locking on the long sides, are brought into engagement with one another essentially without any horizontal displacement and are locked together at this point.
- the spring is designed such that it has a rib running in the longitudinal direction of the spring on its underside, and that the groove accordingly on its underside, i.e. on the lower groove cheek, has a holding channel for receiving the rib. Good experiences have been made with this in terms of both simple and reliable installation.
- the groove opens upwards at its mouth, that is, it facilitates the insertion of the tongue of an obliquely attached panel element.
- the rib provided on the underside of the spring can project comparatively far downward from the spring, so that after the floor covering has been laid, high holding forces can be applied, which can reliably prevent the separation of the two adjacent panel elements in the laying plane of the floor. that is, pulling apart transversely to the longitudinal direction of the panel.
- the formation of a bevel on the upper groove cheek instead of the underside of the tongue, has the advantage that the tongue comes to rest in the groove both above and below in an area that is comparatively deep in of the groove, so that a particularly stable connection is achieved, since the dimension between the two most distant contact and connection points of the connection is comparatively large.
- the geometry of the tongue and groove results in a total of four contact points between the two panel elements, so that in this way reliable stability is also achieved against separating forces which act transversely to the laying plane of the floor and, for example, raise or lower could cause tilting of one relative to the adjacent panel element.
- An unintentional release could be initiated or facilitated by a pivoting movement opposite to the pivoting movement around the longitudinal side, which is required for locking at this point.
- the four contact points make such an unintentional pivoting movement of two connected panel elements more difficult and can result in a proper latching connection, in which a latching force must first be overcome in order to release the two connected panel elements.
- the third and fourth contact points are advantageously separated from one another in such a way that at the third contact point, preferably between the holding rib and the holding channel, a contact is formed in a direction parallel to the laying plane, that is to say usually horizontally, in particular on the side wall of the holding channel.
- a contact is formed in a direction parallel to the laying plane, that is to say usually horizontally, in particular on the side wall of the holding channel.
- the fourth contact point which is preferably located at the front end of the lower groove cheek and at a point next to the rib, there is contact at an angle to the direction of the third contact point, preferably in a largely vertical direction, so that the position of two with one another connected panel elements in the vertical direction, in particular perpendicular to the laying plane is exactly defined.
- the plane of the groove or tongue is shifted downward, so that at least the same or possibly even greater material thickness is provided above the groove or tongue than below the groove or tongue.
- An upper contact surface extending up to the top of the panel element is preferably present above the spring, and a glue receiving channel is advantageously provided if the panel elements are to be permanently laid and connected to one another by means of glue.
- This glue receiving channel can be provided in the form of a recess which extends longitudinally to the spring and above the spring, below the upper edge of the panel element, since a contact surface is provided in the region of this upper edge for contact with an adjacent panel element.
- two contact surfaces can advantageously be provided between two adjacent panel elements, which prevent movements in both directions transverse to the longitudinal direction of the panel element: on the one hand, the contact surface between the two panel elements, so that the two panel elements cannot be pushed further towards one another.
- a second contact surface a contact surface between the holding channel on the one hand and the rib on the other hand, so that the adjacent panel elements are secured against separating separating forces.
- this locking point ensures that the position of the installed panel elements is reliably maintained after installation.
- the longitudinal groove of the panel element is connected to the right end of the end groove, the terms "right” and “left” when viewed from above and from outside, ie not from the center of the panel element, to a ready-to-install, with its decor side facing up Panel element are selected.
- This groove arrangement is unusual and surprising for the usual way of laying the panel elements, because the longitudinal groove of a panel element usually adjoins the left end of the end groove:
- the usual installation system as it is carried out by professional floor installers and as is known from the installation instructions for commercially available floor panel systems, provides that the floor covering is laid starting from a certain corner of the room.
- a certain pressing force usually has to be exerted.
- a tapping block is usually used, which is placed on the groove edge of the panel element to be newly installed and which is intended to absorb and distribute the impact exerted by a hammer, so that the panel element to be newly installed is pressed with its tongue into the groove of an already installed panel element ,
- the geometry proposed here favors an unusual laying system in which, while maintaining the usual laying direction of the tapping block is not applied to the groove edge, but to the tongue edge of the panel element.
- the pressing forces to be applied by the impact in order to lock the two panel elements together are not so great that deformations of the spring are to be expected which could hinder the connection of the two panel elements.
- the surface of the panel element is not affected when a tapping block is attached to the spring, so that the desired surface quality of the floor covering is reliably ensured.
- the end groove and the end tongue each have a preferably slot-shaped recess, the recesses being directed towards one another in the final laying state such that a foreign spring can be inserted.
- this foreign spring secures two panels adjoining one another on the end faces against lifting off.
- the front spring is provided with at least one hook-like projection, which is preferably formed on one or both side walls of the spring.
- the hooks can be designed as latching hooks, whereby they are designed obliquely in the direction of insertion, and a protrusion aligned largely parallel to the laying plane prevents lifting.
- projections can of course also be formed on the side flanks of the end groove.
- the tongue preferably at its end, is provided with at least one bulge or bead which can be accommodated in suitably recessed areas on the edges of the groove base of the end groove. In order to create additional elasticity for such a locking, these recesses can be made larger than the bulges of the spring.
- FIG. 1 shows a cross section through the area of the tongue and groove formation of the longitudinal sides of two interconnected, adjacent panel elements
- Embodiment of an end groove or. Spring design of a panel element, and 7 to 13 each show a cross section of further exemplary embodiments of end connections between panel elements.
- two similar panel elements are designated by 1, one panel element 1 having a groove 2 and the other panel element 1 having a tongue 3, which extends into the groove 2 of the adjacent panel element 1.
- the material thickness of the panel elements 1 above the groove 2 or above the tongue 3 is slightly more than below the groove 2 or tongue 3, so that pressure loads from people or furniture can be absorbed comparatively well and stress the tongue and groove connection as little as possible ,
- the two panel elements 1 are secured by the interlocking effect of groove 2 on the one hand and tongue 3 on the other hand, as well as against downward pressure forces in addition to the support of the panel elements 1 by the substrate on which these two panel elements 1 are laid.
- the panel elements 1 are secured against separation forces acting transversely to the longitudinal direction of the panel elements 1 by a contact surface 4.
- a rib 5 which is formed on the underside of the spring 3, bears against the side wall of a holding channel 6.
- contact points 8a to 8d there are four contact points 8a to 8d, the contact point 8c being identical to the contact surface 4. These four contact points 8a to 8d fix the two panel elements 1 with respect to separating or angling forces, so that only a parallel displacement of the two panel elements 1 in their longitudinal direction is possible without having to overcome additional holding forces.
- Fig. 1 a glue-free connection of the two panel elements 1 is shown.
- a recess 9 above the spring 3 and below the upper contact surface 7 can, however, serve as a glue receiving channel in order to receive excess glue if the two panel elements 1 are to be connected to one another with the aid of glue in a permanent and joint-sealing manner.
- Fig. 2 shows the two panel elements 1 during the laying.
- the left panel element 1, from which the groove 2 is visible, has already been laid.
- the second panel element 1 is set with its tongue 3 at an angle to the side edge of the first panel element 1 and the tongue 3 is inserted as far as possible into the groove 2.
- the groove 2 has an upper edge 10 which rises towards the mouth of the groove 2 and in this way forms an insertion channel 11 which can be seen in particular in FIG. 1.
- the tongue 3 has an underside 12 which is chamfered towards the free end of the tongue 3, that is to say it rises, so that the right panel element 1 can be inserted as far as possible into the groove 2 in its inclined position shown in FIG. 2.
- This insertion movement is limited on the one hand by the contact of the spring 3 with the upper and lower boundary edges of the groove 2 and on the other hand by a contact of the two panel elements 1 in the area of their upper contact surface 7.
- the right panel element 1 is flatter and less steeply angled than in FIG. 2, so that it could be inserted further into the groove 2.
- the rib 5 reaches with its rounded lower edge against a section 14 which runs between the holding channel 6 and the side edge of the panel element 1.
- the transition from this section 14 to the holding channel 6 runs with a comparatively large radius: in the exemplary embodiment shown, the radius of this rounding corresponds approximately to half the width of the holding channel 6 or half the width of the material below the section 14.
- the dimension on the panel which has the tongue 3 between the contact surface 7 and the right edge of the rib 5 according to FIG. 1, that is to say the contact point 8c, is larger than the corresponding dimension on the panel which has the groove , ie the dimension between the contact point 7 and that point of the holding channel 6 at which the third contact point 8c is formed.
- the holding channel is slightly rounded overall and that the underside of the rib 5 is also rounded.
- the third contact point 8c is provided in such a way that the tangent to it is at least largely aligned vertically, so that the panels are thereby positioned with respect to one another in the horizontal direction.
- the contact point 8d is also formed in the vicinity of the holding channel 6 at a rounded area.
- the tangent to it is largely horizontal, generally oriented at an angle to the third contact point 8c, so that the panels are positioned in relation to one another in the vertical direction, and loosening and height differences are prevented even on an uneven surface.
- FIG. 4 A purely schematic and perspective representation of FIG. 4 shows a panel element 1, each with a longitudinal groove 2 or tongue 3.
- the panel element 1 is oriented ready for installation, that is to say with its visible or decorative side facing upwards.
- This panel element 1 is also provided on the end faces with an end groove 15 and an end tongue 16.
- the longitudinal groove 2 closes in the Viewing direction "B" seen from above and outside the panel element 1, to the right end of the front groove 15.
- a laying system is made possible while maintaining the usual laying direction of the floor covering, in which, if working with a tapping block, this tapping block is not attached to the side edge of the panel element 1 on which the groove 2 is located. Rather, the tapping block can be attached directly to the spring 3, so that damage to the surface of the panel element 1 can be reliably excluded even when the tapping block is tilted.
- the corresponding undercuts of the longitudinal groove 2 or tongue 3, that is to say in particular the design of the rib 5 and the holding channel 6, can optionally be chosen so strongly that a problem-free horizontal sliding into one another in the laying plane is not provided.
- such pronounced undercuts are not provided in the frontal tongue and groove geometry, so that in this variant, by displacing two adjacent panel elements 1 alongside one another, the end face of the displaced panel element 1 can be connected to a further, third panel element 1.
- FIG. 5 and 6 show an embodiment according to the invention of the front groove 15 and the front tongue 16:
- the tongue 16b does not extend downward in the horizontal plane of the panel element 1, but approximately perpendicularly to this plane.
- the corresponding groove 15b accordingly opens upwards to receive the spring 16b.
- a laying method is selected in which the panel element 1 to be laid is placed obliquely on panel elements that have already been laid and is then pivoted downward in the manner described. Subsequently, this panel element is no longer moved horizontally.
- the end face of the panel element is arranged to overlap from the outset with the end face of a panel element 1 that has already been installed, so that when the panel element to be installed is pivoted down, its end face dips with the spring 16b into the groove 15b of the end face of an already installed panel element 1.
- the movement of the lowered panel element 1 is actually a pivoting movement, the interlocking of the groove 15b and tongue 16b can essentially be described as a lowering movement which takes place transversely to the surface of the panel element 1.
- the groove 15b has an undercut and the spring 16b is contoured with corresponding projections, in the purely schematic exemplary embodiment shown by a slightly convex contour, so that after overcoming a locking force with which the spring 16b is pressed into the groove 15b, holding forces can be built up, which secure a laid panel element 1 in its end area against lifting forces and enable a smooth floor surface free of abutting edges also in the area of the separation points on the end edges of two adjacent panel elements.
- the groove 15b advantageously has a larger free cross-section than the cross-section of the spring 16b allows, so that the spring 16b can be kept tension-free or with a downward bias within the groove 15b and is also ensured with certain dimensional tolerances of the spring 16b that there can be no pressure points between the tongue 16b and the groove 15b, which push the tongue 16b upwards and could possibly provide a butt edge in the area of the separation point between the two end faces of adjacent panel elements. Instead, only one contact is advantageously provided in the upper area between the groove 15b and the tongue 16b, so that the tongue 16b is reliably held in this groove 15b due to the undercut of the groove 15b.
- FIG. 7 to 13 show further alternatives of the locking contours according to the invention on the end faces, which can generally be referred to as groove 15b and tongue 16b.
- the spring 16b is on a lip as a web projecting downwards
- CORRECTED SHEET (RULE 91) formed, which is formed on the upper edge of the panel to be seen on the right.
- the tongue 16b enters the groove 15b.
- the final locking takes place by means of a foreign spring 17 which is inserted parallel to the end face and which is partially received in one side of the tongue and partially in a groove flank.
- the tongue and groove connection provides for securing in a lateral direction (according to FIG. 7), and the panels are secured against lifting off by the external spring 17.
- the securing against laterally displacing forces is also carried out by the tongue and groove connection, in which case the tongue is formed at the front end of the lip.
- This also has two oblique flanks, which are received in obliquely formed flanks of the groove 15b.
- the right panel can therefore not be lifted without at least slightly moving it to the right. However, this already prevents the panel from being lifted off, so that in this embodiment too the two panels are inseparably connected to one another in all directions.
- the securing against lifting off is achieved in that the spring lb has a sloping flank on the one hand.
- a plurality of hook-like projections 18 are present on the flank which has just been formed and prevent the panel to be seen from lifting off to the right. In other words, prevent them in the manner of a barb or latch
- the spring lb has two largely straight flanks, but the front ends of which are somewhat spherical or have beads.
- the groove 15b is accordingly at least slightly recessed in the corner areas, so that an undercut 20 is formed, into which the widened portions of the tongue can snap.
- FIG. 11 is designed similarly to that of FIG. 9, the tongue and the groove having two straight flanks, and projections 18 being formed on the tongue on both flanks, which hold the panel to be seen on the right in the installed position and secure against lifting.
- FIG. 12 An embodiment similar to the embodiment of FIG. 10 is shown in FIG. 12, the bulge 19 or the spherical curve at the front end of the spring element being provided only for one flank, and accordingly the groove has a cutout 20 only in a corner region , in which this convex training can be included.
- the recess 20 is also, as in the case of the embodiment of FIG. 10, designed somewhat deeper than is necessary for the bulging of the spring in order to provide the surrounding area with a certain degree of flexibility and to enable a resilient engagement.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Floor Finish (AREA)
- Glass Compositions (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)
- Finishing Walls (AREA)
- Road Paving Structures (AREA)
- Optical Integrated Circuits (AREA)
- Mechanical Light Control Or Optical Switches (AREA)
- Roof Covering Using Slabs Or Stiff Sheets (AREA)
- Securing Of Glass Panes Or The Like (AREA)
- Connection Of Plates (AREA)
- Measurement Of Force In General (AREA)
- Diaphragms For Electromechanical Transducers (AREA)
- Coupling Device And Connection With Printed Circuit (AREA)
- Structure Of Telephone Exchanges (AREA)
- Piezo-Electric Or Mechanical Vibrators, Or Delay Or Filter Circuits (AREA)
- Shielding Devices Or Components To Electric Or Magnetic Fields (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP06015576A EP1722042A1 (de) | 2000-01-13 | 2001-01-12 | Paneelelemente für Fussbodenbelag |
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE10001076 | 2000-01-13 | ||
DE10001076A DE10001076C1 (de) | 2000-01-13 | 2000-01-13 | Paneelelement |
PCT/EP2001/000359 WO2001051732A1 (de) | 2000-01-13 | 2001-01-12 | Paneelelement |
Related Child Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP06015576A Division EP1722042A1 (de) | 2000-01-13 | 2001-01-12 | Paneelelemente für Fussbodenbelag |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1246981A1 true EP1246981A1 (de) | 2002-10-09 |
EP1246981B1 EP1246981B1 (de) | 2007-04-18 |
Family
ID=7627339
Family Applications (3)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP01909620A Expired - Lifetime EP1246981B1 (de) | 2000-01-13 | 2001-01-12 | Paneelelemente |
EP06015576A Withdrawn EP1722042A1 (de) | 2000-01-13 | 2001-01-12 | Paneelelemente für Fussbodenbelag |
EP01909621A Expired - Lifetime EP1224365B1 (de) | 2000-01-13 | 2001-01-12 | Paneelelemente für Fussbodenbelag |
Family Applications After (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP06015576A Withdrawn EP1722042A1 (de) | 2000-01-13 | 2001-01-12 | Paneelelemente für Fussbodenbelag |
EP01909621A Expired - Lifetime EP1224365B1 (de) | 2000-01-13 | 2001-01-12 | Paneelelemente für Fussbodenbelag |
Country Status (20)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (2) | US6880307B2 (de) |
EP (3) | EP1246981B1 (de) |
JP (2) | JP3850292B2 (de) |
KR (2) | KR100596190B1 (de) |
CN (2) | CN1243896C (de) |
AT (2) | ATE263882T1 (de) |
AU (3) | AU762122B2 (de) |
CA (2) | CA2397662C (de) |
CY (1) | CY1106647T1 (de) |
CZ (3) | CZ304243B6 (de) |
DE (5) | DE10001076C1 (de) |
DK (2) | DK1246981T3 (de) |
ES (2) | ES2284622T3 (de) |
NO (2) | NO321531B1 (de) |
PT (2) | PT1246981E (de) |
RU (2) | RU2245973C2 (de) |
SI (2) | SI20881B (de) |
SK (2) | SK10262002A3 (de) |
TR (1) | TR200400867T4 (de) |
WO (2) | WO2001051733A1 (de) |
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DE29922649U1 (de) | 1999-12-27 | 2000-03-23 | Kronospan Technical Co. Ltd., Nikosia | Paneel mit Steckprofil |
DE20001788U1 (de) | 2000-02-02 | 2000-06-29 | Kronospan Technical Co. Ltd., Nikosai | Paneel mit Steckprofil |
HU224109B1 (hu) * | 1999-12-27 | 2005-05-30 | Kronospan Technical Company Ltd. | Burkolótábla kötéselemekkel |
DE20000484U1 (de) * | 2000-01-13 | 2000-05-04 | Hülsta-Werke Hüls GmbH & Co KG, 48703 Stadtlohn | Fußbodenbelag aus Paneelelementen |
SE517183C2 (sv) | 2000-01-24 | 2002-04-23 | Valinge Aluminium Ab | Låssystem för mekanisk hopfogning av golvskivor, golvskiva försedd med låssystemet och metod för framställning av sådana golvskivor |
DE10008108C1 (de) * | 2000-02-22 | 2001-05-23 | Kronotec Ag | Paneel, insbesondere Fussbodenpaneel |
DE50002949D1 (de) * | 2000-03-07 | 2003-08-21 | E F P Floor Prod Fussboeden | Paneel, insbesondere Fussbodenpaneel |
DK1169528T3 (da) * | 2000-03-07 | 2002-11-04 | E F P Floor Prod Fussboeden | Mekanisk panelforbindelse |
DE20008708U1 (de) | 2000-05-16 | 2000-09-14 | Kronospan Technical Co. Ltd., Nikosia | Paneele mit Kupplungsmitteln |
DE10031639C2 (de) * | 2000-06-29 | 2002-08-14 | Hw Ind Gmbh & Co Kg | Fussbodenplatte |
-
2000
- 2000-01-13 DE DE10001076A patent/DE10001076C1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
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2001
- 2001-01-12 DK DK01909620T patent/DK1246981T3/da active
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- 2001-01-12 WO PCT/EP2001/000360 patent/WO2001051733A1/de not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2001-01-12 EP EP01909620A patent/EP1246981B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
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- 2001-01-12 DE DE20122711U patent/DE20122711U1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
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- 2001-01-12 KR KR1020027009097A patent/KR100596190B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2001-01-12 ES ES01909620T patent/ES2284622T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-01-12 AU AU3729801A patent/AU3729801A/xx active Pending
- 2001-01-12 JP JP2001551913A patent/JP3850293B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
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- 2001-01-12 CN CNB018037526A patent/CN1211551C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
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- 2001-01-12 KR KR10-2002-7009096A patent/KR100528708B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2001-01-12 EP EP06015576A patent/EP1722042A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 2001-01-12 RU RU2002121634/03A patent/RU2232854C2/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2001-01-12 PT PT01909620T patent/PT1246981E/pt unknown
- 2001-01-12 CZ CZ2002-2342A patent/CZ304961B6/cs not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2001-01-12 DE DE50101901T patent/DE50101901D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-01-12 SK SK987-2002A patent/SK9872002A3/sk unknown
- 2001-01-12 CZ CZ2014-477A patent/CZ307592B6/cs not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2001-01-12 ES ES01909621T patent/ES2214398T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
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- 2001-01-12 AT AT01909621T patent/ATE263882T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2001-01-12 AT AT01909620T patent/ATE360124T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2001-01-12 PT PT01909621T patent/PT1224365E/pt unknown
- 2001-01-12 WO PCT/EP2001/000359 patent/WO2001051732A1/de active Application Filing
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2002
- 2002-07-09 NO NO20023322A patent/NO321531B1/no not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2002-07-10 US US10/192,338 patent/US6880307B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
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- 2002-07-15 US US10/195,711 patent/US6769219B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
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Non-Patent Citations (1)
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