CN100419189C - 连接地板的装置 - Google Patents

连接地板的装置 Download PDF

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CN100419189C
CN100419189C CNB2004800140938A CN200480014093A CN100419189C CN 100419189 C CN100419189 C CN 100419189C CN B2004800140938 A CNB2004800140938 A CN B2004800140938A CN 200480014093 A CN200480014093 A CN 200480014093A CN 100419189 C CN100419189 C CN 100419189C
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托马斯·格拉芬奥尔
马蒂亚斯·莱瓦尔克
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    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F15/00—Flooring
    • E04F15/02—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
    • E04F15/04—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements only of wood or with a top layer of wood, e.g. with wooden or metal connecting members
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    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
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    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
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    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
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Abstract

本发明公开了一种用于连接并锁紧建筑板的装置，所述建筑板包括顶侧(10)和底侧(11)，特别是芯部由木材制成、并且在至少两个相对的侧边(I、II)具有槽(3、4；5、6；18、19)的地板(1、2)。所述建筑板还包括用于锁紧目的的插件(7、8、9)，所述插件可以插入侧边(I、II)之一的槽(3或4；5、6；18或19)。板(1、2)是通过彼此相向的、基本水平的移动(方向Q)连接。本发明特征在于，插件(7、8、9、17)设置有指向顶侧(10)或底侧(11)的至少一个弹性唇(7a、8a、9a、17a)。

Description

连接地板的装置
技术领域
本发明涉及一种连接并锁紧建筑板的装置，所述建筑板包括顶侧和底侧，特别是芯部由木材制成的地板，并且在其至少两个相对的侧边具有槽，所述装置还包括用于锁紧目的的插件，所述插件可以插入一个侧边的槽，板是通过基本水平的移动连接。
背景技术
这种装置是公知的，例如，DE10034409。在插件上，绕其中心镜面对称形成多个倒钩。倒钩彼此相对指向。为了进行连接，将插件插入一个槽中，然后将其它板的槽连接到插件。插件的芯部对应于槽的高度。倒钩突出到芯部外面。锁紧的形成是不确定的，其中倒钩在槽中被压在一起。为了防止相互连接的板松动，夹紧力必须高。这意味着也需要高的连接力，特别是在将地板连接到一起时，这仅仅是如果用锤击将板结合在一起才能施加的。
原则上这是危险的，因为施加的最后击打太强烈，损坏板的侧边。对于地板，对侧边的任何损坏都是关键的，因为这可能残留不被发现，从而在连接点不能得到绝对的不泄露。在这种情况下，水分渗入板的芯部。对于叠层板，芯部是由木材制成的，在这种情况下将膨胀，导致地板损坏。
发明内容
从此问题的提出开始，本发明的目的是提供一种如前言中所述的连接和锁紧装置，它可以容易地操作，并且生产成本低。
为了解决这些问题，通过使插件设置有指向顶侧或底侧的至少一个弹性唇，一般类型的这种装置是有优势的。
将插件插入一侧的槽中，将后来连接的板推到插件上，由此压缩弹性唇。为了锁紧，当唇与锁槽重合时，唇弹回。
优选地，插件具有两个沿相反方向指向或朝向底侧的两个弹性唇。由此可以容易地连接到两块板上。如果插件是对称设计的，则特别有优势，从而减小生产成本。
如果弹性唇具有向着顶侧和底侧倾斜延伸的末端，则特别有优势，从而末端与槽的倾斜延伸边缘共同作用以便锁紧。由此形成的连接是牢固锁紧的，基本是永久性的。
如果插件由塑料制成，则生产成本低。为了节约材料并增强弹性，如果插件在中心具有至少一个孔是有优势的。如果插件具有多个孔，则特别有优势。
如果插件在弹性唇之间的中部具有突起，突起靠在槽底唇的肩部上，肩部平行于底侧延伸，将达到板的牢固连接和锁紧，因为通过板的扭转运动防止插件弯曲出来。
为了在垂直连接方向的方向(对于地板，是垂直方向)也得到板的精确配合连接，板在一个侧边具有基本沿着横向的舌，在另一侧边与舌对应具有槽。插入插件的槽可以形成在槽的底唇和舌的底侧。
为了避免两块板连接在一起时倾斜，插件的侧边向外逐渐变细。它们可以是圆形的或对齐，从而它们变细到一个点。圆锥变细的实施例的优点在于，板在连接时相互对齐。
如果插件在工厂插入槽是有优势的，特别是有优势的永久连接到槽中。从而在铺地板时简化板的操作。对于永久连接，插件可以粘到槽中。为了进一步改善板彼此间的连接，槽和插件的设计是，当板相互连接时，插件的周围轮廓基本上完全地被板的芯部材料围绕。
优选地，倾斜延伸边缘之间的倾斜角度在90°到135°之间。插件的厚度优选的是1.5-5mm。
如果插件插入槽的深度为3-8mm，则连接具有高的稳定性。
如果制成插件的塑料的挠曲模量为1000-7000N/mm2，则是有优势的。
由于插件插入的槽的顶唇和底唇终止在相同垂直平面，如果用板被引导通过的固定刀具切割这些槽，则是有优势的。从而便宜地制造形成锁紧的切口。
附图说明
下面将参考附图更加详细地解释本发明的说明性实施例，在附图中：
图1表示两块互锁板连接处的侧视图；
图2表示图1的板在拆开状态的侧边；
图3表示插件的第一说明性实施例；
图4表示两块互锁板连接处的侧视图；
图5表示图4的板在拆开状态的侧边；
图6表示单独的插件；
图7表示两块互锁板连接处的侧视图；
图8表示图7的板在拆开状态的侧边；
图9表示单独的插件；
图10表示两块互锁板连接处的侧视图；
图11表示图10的板在拆开状态的侧边；
图12表示插件的第二说明性实施例；
图13表示两块互锁板连接处的侧视图；
图14表示图13的板在拆开状态的侧边；
图15表示插件的第三说明性实施例；
图16表示插件的第四说明性实施例；
图17表示用于连接到图16插件的板的侧边；
图18表示图17的板在锁紧状态的侧边；
图19表示具有放大详细图的一块板。
具体实施方式
叠层板1、2包括由木材制成的芯，优选的是MDF或HDF。在其侧边I、II具有舌13和槽14。在槽14底唇14’的下面，将板2的材料向下切掉直到底侧11。在舌13下面，在相对的侧边I上，形成有具有底唇15a的槽15。在其朝向舌13的一侧，底唇15a具有槽3，它具有倾斜延伸的边缘3a。在相对的侧边II上，底唇14a的底侧同样具有槽4，它具有倾斜延伸的边缘4a。
如图3所示，用于锁紧的插件7具有两个相对动作的弹性唇7a、7b，二者具有倾斜延伸的末端7c。插件7设计成相对于两个主轴是对称的。在中心具有孔12。
为了连接两块板1、2，将插件7的弹性唇7a首先插入槽4，使末端7c抵靠倾斜延伸边缘4a以及使底侧7d抵靠另一个底唇16，插件7停留在板上面。为了固定牢固，可以将插件7粘在其位置上。
现在沿横向Q水平地将板1、2推在一起。当末端7’进入槽15时，弹性唇7b的底侧接触并经过底唇15a的阻挡斜面15b，使弹性唇7b被压缩。当板1、2被推动足够近在一起时，弹性唇7b在槽3的作用下进入并弹回。末端7c啮合在槽中，并与倾斜边缘3a锁紧。在横向Q，板1、2通过插件锁紧。在垂直方向，通过舌13和槽14达到有效的引导和锁紧。
图4和5所示的板1、2在侧边1、2具有成形轮廓有些不同的舌13和槽14。锁紧是通过相同结构的插件7实现的，如图6所示。
图7和8所示的板1、2在其相对的侧边I、II设计有相同的槽15，它们相对于中心轴线M镜面对称。用于锁紧目的的槽3、4形成在槽15的底唇15a和顶唇15c上。锁紧是通过上述锁紧件7实现的，如图9所示。
图12表示另一个插件8。该插件8同样是相对两个主轴对称，并且具有相对动作的弹性唇8a、8b，二者分别具有倾斜延伸的末端8c。
在侧边，插件8是锥形的。板1、2(图11)具有相同形状的槽14，二者相对中心轴线M镜面对称。舌13形成在侧边I底唇和槽14的相对侧边顶唇上。
舌13具有用于锁紧目的的槽3、4。锁紧的原理对应于上面所述原理。插件8插入一个槽并固定在其中。接着通过横向移动将两块板连接在一起。
参看图13-15，下面说明第三说明性实施例的插件9。插件9具有弹性唇9a，它具有倾斜延伸的末端9c。
在一侧边I，板1具有舌13，在其顶侧具有矩形截面的槽6。在相对的侧边II，在板2中铣出槽14。槽14在其顶唇的底侧具有槽5，槽5具有倾斜边缘5a。
插件9的底唇9’的截面与槽6匹配。将插件9插入槽6，再通过板1、2彼此相对移动实现连接。如同上面描述的插件7、8的情况，插件9的顶唇9a也相对于板1、2的顶侧10成一定角度延伸。弹性唇9a顶侧的倾斜角度对应于槽5中与边缘5a邻接的边缘5b的倾斜角度。如果弹性唇9a与槽5重合，它就弹回并且末端9c达到倾斜边缘5a后面，从而实现锁紧。垂直锁紧是通过舌13和槽14实现的。
图16-19表示装置的另一个说明性实施例。在它们相对的侧边I、II，板1、2具有镜面颠倒设计的槽18、19，其顶唇和底唇18a、19a终止于垂直面。插件17由塑料制成，并且在其外端具有弹性唇17a、17b，二者向下倾斜延伸，并且其末端是圆形的。在弹性唇17a、17b之间，从插件17中心突出一个突起17c，其端面平行于插件17的顶侧。
图18表示，当板1、2相互连接时，插件17基本完全被板1、2的芯材料围绕，仅有插件17的弹性唇17a、17b直到横向延伸横片内的区域除外。形成在槽20、21中从而通过唇17a、17b锁紧插件17的倾斜延伸边缘20a、21a相对于底侧11成90°-135°倾斜角度延伸(如果采用图19放大图所示的方式进行内部测量，则倾斜角度为90°-45°)。突起17c靠在与底侧11平行的底唇18a、19a的横片18b、19b上。
如果插件7插入槽18的深度为3-8mm，就得到高稳定性的连接。插件的挠曲模量为1000-7000N/mm2。
槽18、19的顶唇和底唇18a、19a终止于相同的垂直面。为了形成通过槽20、21的切口，如果使用引导板1、2经过它的固定刀片是有利的。因此槽18、19不是铣的，而是切割的。从而简化生产，成本低。
参考符号列表
1板，地板
2板，地板
3槽
3a倾斜边缘
4槽
4a倾斜边缘
4b倾斜边缘
5槽
5a倾斜边缘
5b倾斜边缘
6槽
7插件
7a弹性唇
7b  弹性唇
7c末端
7d底侧
7’末端
8插件
8a弹性唇
8b弹性唇
8c  末端
9插件
9a弹性唇
9c末端
9’底唇
10顶侧
11底侧
12孔
13舌
14槽
14’底唇
15槽
15a底唇
15b阻挡斜面
15c顶唇
16底唇
17插件
17a弹性唇
17b弹性唇
17c突起
18槽
18a底唇
18b横片
19槽
19a底唇
19b横片
20槽
20a斜边
21槽
21a斜边
I侧边
II侧边
M中心轴线
Q横向
倾斜角度

Claims (13)

1. 一种用于连接并锁紧地板(1、2)的装置，所述地板包括由木材制成的芯部以及顶侧(10)和底侧(11)，所述地板在至少两个相对的侧边(I、II)上具有槽(18、19)，所述装置包括用于锁紧目的至少在横向方向(Q)上设置的插件(17)，所述插件由一个在横向方向(Q)上延伸的芯部构成，该芯部插入侧边(I、II)之一的槽(18或19)中并且从该芯部的每个端部上突出一个弹性唇(17a，17b)，这些弹性唇在返回到该芯部中心的方向上延伸，并且弹性唇(17a，17b)具有一个末端，该末端用于锁紧目的与一个倾斜延伸边缘共同作用，其中，板(1、2)是通过彼此相向的、基本水平方向(Q)的移动实现连接的，其特征在于：在所述每个侧边(I、II)上仅设置一个唯一的槽(18、19)，每个槽(18、19)具有一个底唇(18a、19a)，其中，当地板(1、2)相互连接时，插件(17)的周围轮廓基本上完全地被板的芯部材料围绕，弹性唇(17a，17b)指向底侧，并且插件(17)在弹性唇(17a，17b)之间的中部具有突起(17c)，该突起支撑在槽(18、19)的底唇(18a、19a)的肩部(18b、19b)上，该肩部平行于底侧(11)延伸。
2. 如权利要求1所述的装置，其特征在于：上述末端朝向顶侧(10)或底侧(11)倾斜地延伸。
3. 如权利要求1所述的装置，其特征在于，插件(7、8、9、17)由塑料制成。
4. 如权利要求1所述的装置，其特征在于，倾斜延伸边缘(3a；4a；5a；20a；21a)之间的倾斜角度在90°到135°之间。
5. 如权利要求1所述的装置，其特征在于，插件(7、8、9、17)的厚度为1.5-5mm。
6. 如权利要求1所述的装置，其特征在于，插件(7、8、9、17)插入槽(18、19)的深度为3-8mm。
7. 如权利要求3所述的装置，其特征在于，塑料的挠曲模量为1000-7000N/mm2。
8. 如权利要求1所述的装置，其特征在于，板(1、2)在其一个侧边(I)设置有基本指向横向(Q)的舌(13)、并在另一个侧边(II)设置有对应的槽(14)。
9. 如权利要求1所述的装置，其特征在于，插件(8)的侧边是圆形的。
10. 如上述权利要求中的一项或多项所述的装置，其特征在于，插件(7、8、9、17)在工厂插入槽(3、4；5、6；18、19)。
11. 如权利要求10所述的装置，其特征在于，插件(7、8、9、17)永久性连接到一个槽(3、4；5、6；18、19)中。
12. 如权利要求11所述的装置，其特征在于，将插件(7、8、9、17)粘接在其位置上。
13. 如权利要求1所述的装置，其特征在于，槽(3、4；5、6；18、19)使用板(1、2)被引导通过的固定刀具切割。
CNB2004800140938A 2003-03-24 2004-01-30 连接地板的装置 Expired - Fee Related CN100419189C (zh)

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DE20304761U1 (de) 2004-04-08
EP1606474A1 (de) 2005-12-21
KR20050121693A (ko) 2005-12-27
ES2337053T3 (es) 2010-04-20
CA2520283A1 (en) 2004-10-07
AU2004223765B2 (en) 2009-12-03
DE112004000962D2 (de) 2006-02-16
ATE453770T1 (de) 2010-01-15
DE10337352B3 (de) 2004-09-09
RU2518698C2 (ru) 2014-06-10
BRPI0408688A (pt) 2006-03-28
MXPA05010212A (es) 2006-02-22
CN1795312A (zh) 2006-06-28
BRMU8403665Y1 (pt) 2016-08-30
US20070028547A1 (en) 2007-02-08
CN101333862A (zh) 2008-12-31
KR101135735B1 (ko) 2012-04-16
DE502004010586D1 (de) 2010-02-11
RU2009115966A (ru) 2010-11-10
AU2004223765A1 (en) 2004-10-07
RU2005132601A (ru) 2006-06-27
CA2520283C (en) 2011-11-08
WO2004085765A1 (de) 2004-10-07
EP1606474B1 (de) 2009-12-30
US7908816B2 (en) 2011-03-22

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