KR20050121693A - 건축용판, 특히 바닥판넬 연결 장치 - Google Patents
건축용판, 특히 바닥판넬 연결 장치 Download PDFInfo
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- KR20050121693A KR20050121693A KR1020057017951A KR20057017951A KR20050121693A KR 20050121693 A KR20050121693 A KR 20050121693A KR 1020057017951 A KR1020057017951 A KR 1020057017951A KR 20057017951 A KR20057017951 A KR 20057017951A KR 20050121693 A KR20050121693 A KR 20050121693A
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- insert
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- grooves
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- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims 19
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003801 milling Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F15/00—Flooring
- E04F15/02—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16B—DEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
- F16B5/00—Joining sheets or plates, e.g. panels, to one another or to strips or bars parallel to them
- F16B5/0004—Joining sheets, plates or panels in abutting relationship
- F16B5/0008—Joining sheets, plates or panels in abutting relationship by moving the sheets, plates or panels substantially in their own plane, perpendicular to the abutting edge
- F16B5/002—Joining sheets, plates or panels in abutting relationship by moving the sheets, plates or panels substantially in their own plane, perpendicular to the abutting edge both sheets, plates or panels having a groove, e.g. with strip-type connector
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
- E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
- E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
- E04F13/10—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements of wood or with an outer layer of wood
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F15/00—Flooring
- E04F15/02—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
- E04F15/04—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements only of wood or with a top layer of wood, e.g. with wooden or metal connecting members
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/38—Connections for building structures in general
- E04B1/61—Connections for building structures in general of slab-shaped building elements with each other
- E04B1/6108—Connections for building structures in general of slab-shaped building elements with each other the frontal surfaces of the slabs connected together
- E04B1/612—Connections for building structures in general of slab-shaped building elements with each other the frontal surfaces of the slabs connected together by means between frontal surfaces
- E04B1/6125—Connections for building structures in general of slab-shaped building elements with each other the frontal surfaces of the slabs connected together by means between frontal surfaces with protrusions on the one frontal surface co-operating with recesses in the other frontal surface
- E04B1/6129—Connections for building structures in general of slab-shaped building elements with each other the frontal surfaces of the slabs connected together by means between frontal surfaces with protrusions on the one frontal surface co-operating with recesses in the other frontal surface the connection made by expansion
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/38—Connections for building structures in general
- E04B1/61—Connections for building structures in general of slab-shaped building elements with each other
- E04B1/6108—Connections for building structures in general of slab-shaped building elements with each other the frontal surfaces of the slabs connected together
- E04B1/612—Connections for building structures in general of slab-shaped building elements with each other the frontal surfaces of the slabs connected together by means between frontal surfaces
- E04B1/6145—Connections for building structures in general of slab-shaped building elements with each other the frontal surfaces of the slabs connected together by means between frontal surfaces with recesses in both frontal surfaces co-operating with an additional connecting element
- E04B1/615—Connections for building structures in general of slab-shaped building elements with each other the frontal surfaces of the slabs connected together by means between frontal surfaces with recesses in both frontal surfaces co-operating with an additional connecting element the connection made by expansion
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F2201/00—Joining sheets or plates or panels
- E04F2201/01—Joining sheets, plates or panels with edges in abutting relationship
- E04F2201/0107—Joining sheets, plates or panels with edges in abutting relationship by moving the sheets, plates or panels substantially in their own plane, perpendicular to the abutting edges
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F2201/00—Joining sheets or plates or panels
- E04F2201/01—Joining sheets, plates or panels with edges in abutting relationship
- E04F2201/0107—Joining sheets, plates or panels with edges in abutting relationship by moving the sheets, plates or panels substantially in their own plane, perpendicular to the abutting edges
- E04F2201/0115—Joining sheets, plates or panels with edges in abutting relationship by moving the sheets, plates or panels substantially in their own plane, perpendicular to the abutting edges with snap action of the edge connectors
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F2201/00—Joining sheets or plates or panels
- E04F2201/02—Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections
- E04F2201/023—Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections with a continuous tongue or groove
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F2201/00—Joining sheets or plates or panels
- E04F2201/02—Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections
- E04F2201/025—Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections with tongue and grooves alternating transversally in the direction of the thickness of the panel, e.g. multiple tongue and grooves oriented parallel to each other
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F2201/00—Joining sheets or plates or panels
- E04F2201/05—Separate connectors or inserts, e.g. pegs, pins, keys or strips
- E04F2201/0523—Separate tongues; Interlocking keys, e.g. joining mouldings of circular, square or rectangular shape
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Floor Finish (AREA)
- Joining Of Building Structures In Genera (AREA)
- Connector Housings Or Holding Contact Members (AREA)
Abstract
본 발명은 목재 심(core)을 갖고 있는 윗면(top face) (10)과 아랫면(bottom face) (11)으로 구성된 건축용판(building board), 특히 바닥판넬(floor panel)을 연결하고 고정시키기 위한 장치에 관한 것이다. 이 판넬은 마주보고 있는 두 측면엣지(lateral edge)(I, II)에 홈(groove) (3,4; 5,6; 18,19)이 있다. 또한 고정을 위한 삽입물(insert)(7; 8; 9)을 갖추고 있어 측면엣지(I, II) 중 하나의 홈에(3또는4; 5,6; 18또는 19) 집어넣을 수 있다. 판(boards)(1,2)은 수평 방향으로 완전히 밀어서 (Q방향) 서로 연결한다. 본 발명은 삽입물(7; 8; 9; 17)에 윗면(10)이나 아랫면(11) 중 한 방향으로 나 있는 탄력 립(springy lip)(7a, 8a, 9a, 17a)이 갖춰져 있는 것을 특징으로 한다.
Description
본 발명은 목재 심(core)을 갖고 있는 윗면(top face)과 아랫면(bottom face)으로 구성된 건축용판(building board), 특히 바닥판넬(floor panel)을 연결하고 고정시키기 위한 장치에 관한 것이다. 이 판넬은 마주보고 있는 두 측면엣지(lateral edge)에 홈(groove)이 있다. 또한 고정을 위한 삽입물(insert)이 있고 측면엣지 중 하나를 홈으로 집어넣을 수 있다. 이 때 수평으로 밀면서 판(boards)을 서로 연결한다.
이러한 장치는 예컨대 DE 100 34 409에서 공지되어왔다. 삽입물(insert)에 역갈고리 여러 개가 중간에서 대칭을 이루도록 형성하고 있었다. 역갈고리는 서로 반대방향으로 되어 있어서 삽입물(insert)이 홈(groove) 중 하나에 삽입되면 다른 판넬의 홈이 이 삽입물과 연결된다. 삽입물의 심(core)은 홈(groove) 높이와 일치한다. 역갈고리는 중심 위에 나와 있다. 잠금장치(locking device)가 역갈고리를 홈에 압축시켜 강하게 고정된다. 서로 연결된 판(boards)이 떨어지지 않게 하기 위해서는 접합력(binding power)이 높아야 한다. 즉, 판넬을 망치로 두드릴 때에 바닥판넬(floor panel)의 접합 시 특히 높은 접합력이 필요하다는 것을 의미한다.
이 때 충격이 너무 세서 판넬의 측면엣지가 파손될 위험이 있다. 바닥판넬에서는 측면엣지가 안 보이고 연결 접합부에서 절대 밀도를 유지할 수 없기 때문에 측면엣지가 손상되면 위험하다. 여기에서 판넬 심(core)으로 습기가 들어올 수 있다. 라미네이트 판넬(laminate panel)에서는 목재 재료로 된 심(core)이 부풀어 올라 바닥이 파손될 수 있다.
이러한 문제를 개선하기 위해 도입부에 설명한 장치인 다루기 간편하고 제조비용이 저렴한 연결/고정 장치가 만들어져야 했다.
도 1은 서로 연결/고정된 두 판넬의 연결상태 측면도;
도 2는 도 1에 있어서 연결되지 않은 상태의 판넬 측면엣지를 보여주는 도면;
도 3은 삽입물의 첫 번째 실시예를 보여주는 도;
도 4는 서로 연결/고정된 두 판넬의 연결상태 측면도;
도 5는 도 4에 있어서 연결되지 않은 상태의 판넬 측면엣지를 보여주는 도;
도 6은 삽입물을 보여주는 도;
도 7은 서로 연결/고정된 두 판넬의 연결상태 측면도;
도 8은 도 7에 있어서 연결되지 않은 상태의 판넬 측면엣지를 보여주는 도;
도 9는 삽입물을 보여주는 도;
도 10은 서로 연결/고정된 두 판넬의 연결상태 측면도;
도 11은 도 10에 있어서 연결되지 않은 상태의 판넬 측면엣지를 보여주는 도;
도 12는 삽입물의 두 번째 실시예를 보여주는 도;
도 13은 서로 연결/고정된 두 판넬의 연결상태 측면도;
도 14는 도 13에 있어서 연결되지 않은 상태의 판넬 측면엣지를 보여주는 도;
도 15는 삽입물의 세 번째 실시예를 보여주는 도;
도 16은 삽입물의 네 번째 실시예를 보여주는 도;
도 17은 도 16에 맞는 삽입물 연결을 위한 판넬의 측면엣지를 보여주는 도;
도 18은 도 17에 있어서 삽입물이 연결/고정된 상태의 판넬의 측면엣지를 보여주는 도; 및
도 19는 판넬 중 하나의 단면을 확대한 도이다.
문제를 해결하기 위해 종류에 따라 이 장치는 삽입물이 윗면이나 아랫면 방향으로 나있는 탄력 립(springy lip)을 갖추고 있는 특징이 있다.
삽입물(insert)은 한 쪽에서 홈(groove)으로 삽입된다. 새로 연결해야 하는 판넬을 삽입물(insert)쪽으로 밀어 탄력 립(springy lip)을 압착시킨다. 고정 홈(locking groove)으로 고정(locking)할 때 립(lip)이 튕겨진다.
특별히 삽입물(insert)에는 탄력성이 있는 반대방향의 립(lip)이나 아래쪽 방향의 립(lip)이 달려 있다. 이를 통해 삽입물(insert)은 간단한 방식으로 두 판넬을 연결할 수 있다. 특히 삽입물(insert)이 대칭을 이루고 있기 때문에 제조비용이 감소되는 장점이 있다.
탄력 있는 립(springy lip) 끝은 윗면이나 아랫면 중 하나로 비스듬하게 경사지어진다. 이는 홈(groove)의 비스듬한 엣지에 고정시키기 위한 것이다. 이를 통해 형태에 맞게 연결이 이루어지고 절대 풀리지 않게 된다.
삽입물(insert)은 플라스틱으로 만들어 저렴하게 제조할 수 있다. 삽입물 중심에 최소 한 개의 구멍을 갖고 있게 하여 재료를 아끼고 탄성을 높일 수 있다. 삽입물(insert)에 구멍이 많으면 좋다.
삽입물에는 탄력 립(springy lip) 중간에 돌출부가 있고, 이 돌출부가 아랫면에 수평인 홈의 하부 립(lower lip)의 어깨부분을 받치게 함으로써 판넬이 움직이면서 삽입물이 구부러지는 것을 방지할 수 있기 때문에 판넬의 안전한 연결 및 고정이 이루어질 수 있다.
연결방향에서 수직 방향으로(바닥 판넬에서 세로 방향으로) 판(board)의 연결을 유지하기 위해서 판에는 한쪽 측면 엣지에 횡방향으로 키(key, 쐐기)가 있고 다른 쪽 측면 엣지에는 그 키(key, 쐐기)와 일치하는 홈(groove or slot)을 구비하고 있다. 삽입물(insert)이 삽입되는 이 홈(groove)은 홈의 하부 립(lower lip) 및 키(key, 쐐기)의 아래쪽에 형성되어 있을 수 있다.
두 판넬의 연결 시 잘못 맞춰지지 않도록 하기 위해서는 삽입물의 측면 엣지를 바깥쪽으로 점점 작게 한다. 둥글게 마무르거나 끝이 뾰족해지게 할 수 있다. 끝이 뾰족한 형태는 연결 시 판넬이 서로 조정되는 장점이 있다.
삽입물을 홈에 삽입시켜 서로 분리될 수 없도록 연결시킨다. 이로 인해 위치가 잘못 되었을 때 판넬을 조종하는 것이 간편해졌다. 떨어지지 않게 단단하게 연결시키기 위해서 삽입물을 홈에 접착시킬 수 있다.
판넬 연결 개선을 위해서는 연결된 판넬에서 홈과 삽입물의 아웃라인이 판넬의 심재에 완전히 둘러싸이는 형태여야 한다.
비스듬한 엣지의 경사각은 90°에서 135° 사이이다. 삽입물의 두께는 1,5 - 5mm이다.
삽입물의 홈 삽입 깊이가 3-8mm일 때 연결 안정성이 보장된다.
삽입물 재료인 플라스틱의 굴곡탄성률(flexural modulus)은 1000 - 7000 N/mm2에 달할 때 좋다.
삽입물이 삽입되어 있는 홈의 하부 립(lower lip)과 상부 립(upper lip)이 동일한 수직 부위에서 끝이 나 있도록 판넬 옆으로 지나가며 손잡이와 날이 고정된 고정 칼(fixed blade)로 절단한다. 이를 통해 고정(locking)시키는 언더컷을 저렴한 비용으로 제작할 수 있다.
MDF나 HDF 목재 심(core)으로 이루어진 라미네이트 판넬(laminate panel) (1,2)는 판넬의 측면엣지 I, II에 키(key; 13)과 홈(groove or slot; 14)를 갖추고 있다. 홈(14)의 하부 립(lower lip; 14') 아래에서 판넬(2)의 재료를 아랫면(11)까지 맞춘다. 키(13) 아래에는 마주하고 있는 측면엣지(I)에 하부 립(lower lip)(15a)와 함께 홈(groove; 15)가 형성되어 있다. 하부 립(15a)는 키(13) 방향 쪽에서 비스듬한 엣지(3a)가 있는 홈(3)을 갖추고 이다. 하부 립(14a)의 아래쪽은 서로 마주하고 있는 측면엣지 II에서 비스듬한 엣지 (4a)가 있는 홈 4를 갖추고 있다.
고정을 위한 삽입물(7)은 도 3에서 나타나듯이 비스듬한 끝(7c)가 달린 반대방향의 두 립(7a, 7b)를 갖고 있다. 삽입물(7)은 두 메인 축이 대칭을 이루고 있다. 중앙에는 구멍(12)이 있다.
판넬 (1, 2)를 연결하기 위해서 삽입물 7의 탄력 있는 립(7a)를 홈(4)에 삽입한다. 끝부분(7c)는 경사진 엣지(4a)에 끼우고 아래쪽(7d)는 하부 립(16)에 맞춘다. 단단히 고정시키기 위해서 삽입물(7)을 점착시킬 수 있다.
판넬 (1, 2)는 횡방향 Q에서 수평으로 서로 밀어서 닫는다. 끝 (7‘)이 홈 (15)에 닿을 때 탄력 립(springy lip)(7b)의 아랫부분이 하부 립(lower lip)(15a)의 경사면(15b)에 닿으면서 탄력 립(springy lip)(7b)가 압착된다. 판넬(1, 2)를 충분히 밀어 붙이면 탄력 립(springy lip)(7b)가 홈(3)에 닿으면서 튕겨진다. 끝 (7c)는 홈에 맞물리고 비스듬한 엣지(3a)와 고정된다. 판넬(1, 2)는 횡방향 Q로 삽입물을 끼워 고정시킨다. 키(key, 쐐기)(13)와 홈(14)은 수직방향으로 받쳐주며 고정이 이루어진다.
도 4와 5에 나타나 있는 판넬 1과 2는 조금 다르게 생긴 형태의 키(key)(13)과 홈(14)을 측면엣지(1, 2)에 갖추고 있다. 도 6에 나타나 있듯 동일하게 생긴 삽입물(7)로 고정이 이루어진다.
도 7과 8의 판넬(1, 2)는 서로 마주하고 있는 측면엣지(I, II)에 중앙축(M)을 기준으로 거울로 비춰봤을 때 동일한 홈(15)를 갖고 있다. 고정(locking)을 위한 홈(3, 4)이 홈(15)의 하부 립(15a) 및 상부 립(15c)에 형성되어 있다. 고정(locking)은 이미 설명했듯이 도 9에 나타난 고정 부품(7)을 이용하여 이루어진다.
도 12는 그 밖의 삽입물(8)을 나타내고 있다. 이 삽입물도 두 개의 메인 축에서 대칭을 이루며 반대방향으로 작용하는 탄성 립(springy lip)(8a, 8b)를 갖추고 있다. 여기에는 각각 비스듬히 경사진 끝 8c가 있다.
측면엣지에서 삽입물(8)은 끝이 뾰족하다. 판넬(1, 2)(도 11)는 중앙 축(M)을 기준으로 거울로 비춰봤을 때 동일한 모양의 홈(14)를 갖고 있다. 키(key)(13)은 측면엣지(I)에서 하부 립을 이루고 있고 마주하고 있는 측면엣지에는 홈(14)가 상부 립을 이루고 있다.
고정(locking)을 위한 홈(3, 4)는 키(key, 쐐기)(13)을 갖추고 있다. 고정시키는 원리는 앞에서 설명한 것과 일치한다. 삽입물(8)을 홈 하나에 삽입하여 고정시킨다. 횡방향으로 밀면서 두 판넬을 서로 연결한다.
도 13~15에서는 삽입물(9)의 세 번째 실시예를 보여주고 있다. 삽입물 9에는 비스듬하게 경사진 끝(9c)이 달려 있는 탄력 립(springy lip)(9a)이 있다.
판넬 1에는 측면엣지 I에 키(key, 쐐기)(13)가 있다. 그 위쪽에는 횡단면에 직사각형 홈(6)이 있다. 마주하고 있는 측면엣지 II에는 판넬(2) 쪽으로 홈(14)이 깎여 있다. 홈(groove)(14)에는 상부 립의 위쪽에 비스듬한 모서리(edge)(5a)가 있는 홈(5)가 있다.
삽입물(9)의 하부 립(9‘)는 홈(6)의 횡단면에 맞는다. 삽입물(9)를 홈(6)에 끼우고 판넬(1, 2)을 밀면서 서로 연결한다. 삽입물(9)의 상부 립(9a)은 앞에서 설명한 삽입물(7, 8)과 같이 판넬(1, 2)의 위쪽(10)에 맞게 기울어져 있다. 탄력 립 (9a)의 위쪽 경사각은 홈(5)의 모서리(edge)(5a)에 이어진 5b의 경사각과 일치한다. 탄력 립(springy lip)(9a)이 홈(5)에 끼워지면서 끝(9c)가 비스듬한 엣지(5a) 뒤에 맞붙게 되면서 고정(locking)이 이루어진다. 수직 고정은 키(key, 쐐기)(13)과 홈(groove or slot)(14)으로 이루어진다.
도 16 내지 19는 이 장치의 또 다른 실시예를 설명하고 있다. 판넬 (1, 2)은 마주하고 있는 측면엣지 I과 II에 좌우 대칭 형태의 홈(18, 19)을 갖고 있다. 그 상부 립과 하부 립(18a, 19a)은 수직이다. 삽입물(17)은 플라스틱으로 되어 있고 바깥쪽 끝에서 아래쪽으로 비스듬하게 이어지는 탄력 립(springy lip)(17a, 17b)를 갖고 있다. 그 끝은 둥글게 마무리되어 있다. 삽입물(17)의 중심에는 탄력 립(17a, 17b) 사이에 돌출부가 나와 있다. 이 돌출부는 삽입물(17)의 위쪽과 평행을 이루는 평평한 면을 갖고 있다.
도 18은 서로 연결된 판넬(1, 2)에서 삽입물(17)이 판넬(1, 2)의 심재에 완전히 둘러싸여 있는 상태를 나타내고 있다. 이 때 탄력 립(springy lip)(17a, 17b)의 내부 영역만이 삽입물(17)의 비스듬한 웨브(web)로 작용한다. 삽입물(17)을 립( 17a, 17b)으로 고정시키기 위해 피트(pit, 패인 곳)(20, 21)에 형성된 비스듬하게 나 있는 엣지(20a, 21a)는 아래면(11)에서 90°~ 135° 각으로 경사져 이어져 있다. 도 19에서 확대한 도면에서 나타나듯 경사각은 90°-45°이다. 돌출부(17c)는 아래면(11)과 평행을 이루는 하부 립(18a, 19a)의 웨브(18b, 19b)에서 받쳐진다.
홈(18, 19)에 삽입되는 삽입물(7)의 삽입깊이가 3-8mm일 때 연결 안정성이 보장된다. 삽입물의 굴곡 탄성률은 1000 - 7000 N/mm2이다.
홈(18, 19)의 상부 립과 하부 립(18a, 19a)는 동일한 수직면으로 끝이 나 있다. 피트(pit)(20, 21)의 언더컷을 형성하기 위해서는 판(1, 2)를 지나가며 고정 칼(fixed blade)로 절삭하는 것이 좋다. 홈(18, 19)는 밀링(milling)하는 대신 컷팅(cutting)을 한다. 이를 통해 제작이 더욱 용이해졌고 비용이 절감되었다.
본 발명에 따르면, 서로 연결된 판이 파손될 위험 없이 다루기 간편하고 제조비용이 저렴한 건축용판, 특히 바닥판넬 연결 장치를 제공할 수 있다.
Claims (20)
- 목재 심(core)을 갖고 있는 윗면(10)과 아랫면(11)으로 구성된 건축용판(building board), 특히 바닥판넬(floor panel)을 연결하고 고정시키기 위한 장치에 있어서, 마주보고 있는 두 측면엣지(I, II)에 홈(3, 4; 5, 6; 18, 19)이 있고, 고정(locking)을 위해 상기 측면엣지(I, II) 중 하나의 상기 홈(3또는 4; 5, 6; 18 또는 19)에 삽입될 수 있는 삽입물(7; 8; 9)이 있으며 수평으로(Q 방향) 밀면서 판(1, 2)을 서로 연결하는 방법으로 윗면(10)이나 아랫면(11)중 최소 하나에 탄력 립(7a, 8a, 9a, 18a)이 있는 것을 특징으로 하는 장치.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 삽입물(7,8)이 반대방향으로 작용하는 두 탄력 립(7a, 7b, 8a, 8b)을 갖고 있는 것을 특징으로 하는 장치.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 삽입물(17)이 상기 아랫면(11) 방향으로 두 탄력 립(17a, 17b)을 갖고 있는 것을 특징으로 하는 장치.
- 제1항 내지 제3항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서,상기 탄력 립(7a, 7b, 8a, 8b; 9a; 17a, 17b)이 상기 아랫면(10)이나 상기 윗면(11) 중 하나로 비스듬히 경사진 끝(7c, 8c, 9c)을 갖고 있어서 이것이 비스듬하게 경사진 엣지(3a; 4a; 5a; 20a, 21a)에 고정되도록 하는 것을 특징으로 하는 장치.
- 제1항 내지 제4항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서,상기 삽입물(7, 8; 9; 17)이 플라스틱 소재인 것을 특징으로 하는 장치.
- 제5항에 있어서,상기 삽입물(7,8)이 중심에 최소 하나의 구멍(12)을 갖고 있는 것을 특징으로 하는 장치.
- 제1항 내지 제6항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서,상기 삽입물(17)이 상기 탄력 립(17a, 17b) 중간에 하나의 돌출부(17c)를 갖고 있으며 상기 돌출부는 상기 홈(18, 19)의 하부 립(18a, 19a)의 어깨부분(18b, 19b)을 상기 아랫면(11)에 평행이 되게 받치는 것을 특징으로 하는 장치.
- 제1항 내지 제7항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서,서로 연결된 건축용판(1,2)에서 상기 삽입물(17)의 아웃라인(outline)이 상기 판(1,2)의 심재에 완전히 둘러싸이는 것을 특징으로 하는 장치.
- 제4항에 있어서,상기 비스듬한 엣지(3a; 4a; 5a; 20a; 21a) 간의 경사각이 90°에서 135°에 달하는 것을 특징으로 하는 장치.
- 제1항 내지 제9항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서,상기 삽입물(7, 8, 9, 17)의 두께가 1,5 ~ 5mm에 달하는 것을 특징으로 하는 장치.
- 제1항 내지 제10항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서,상기 홈(18, 19)에 삽입되는 상기 삽입물(7, 8, 9, 17)의 삽입깊이가 3 ~ 8mm에 달하는 것을 특징으로 하는 장치.
- 제5항에 있어서,상기 플라스틱의 굴곡탄성률(flexural modulus)이 1000 - 7000 N/mm2에 달하는 것을 특징으로 하는 장치.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 판(1,2)은 상기 한 쪽 측면엣지(I)에 횡방향(Q)으로 가리키는 키(key, 쐐기)(13)를 갖고 있고 상기 다른 쪽 측면엣지(II)에는 이에 일치하는 홈(groove or slot)(14)을 갖추고 있는 것을 특징으로 하는 장치
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 삽입물(8)의 상기 측면엣지를 바깥쪽으로 작게 하는 것을 특징으로 하는 장치.
- 제14항에 있어서,상기 삽입물(8)의 측면엣지를 둥글게 마무리하는 것을 특징으로 하는 장치.
- 제14항에 있어서,상기 삽입물(8)의 측면엣지를 뾰족하게 진행되도록 하는 것을 특징으로 하는 장치.
- 제1항 내지 제16항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서,상기 삽입물(7, 8, 9, 17)이 상기 홈(3, 4; 5, 6; 18, 19)으로 삽입되는 것을 특징으로 하는 장치.
- 제17항에 있어서,상기 삽입물(7, 8, 9, 17)이 상기 홈(3, 4; 5, 6; 18, 19)과 풀리지 않도록 연결되는 것을 특징으로 하는 장치.
- 제18항에 있어서,상기 삽입물(7, 8, 9, 17)이 접착되어 있는 것을 특징으로 하는 장치.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 홈(3, 4; 5, 6; 18, 19)을 손잡이와 날이 고정된 고정 칼(fixed blade)로 상기 판(1,2)를 지나가며 절단된 것을 특징으로 하는 장치.
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DE20304761U DE20304761U1 (de) | 2003-03-24 | 2003-03-24 | Einrichtung zum Verbinden von Bauplatten, insbesondere Bodenpaneele |
PCT/DE2004/000148 WO2004085765A1 (de) | 2003-03-24 | 2004-01-30 | Einrichtung zum verbinden von bauplatten, insbesondere bodenpaneele |
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2003
- 2003-03-24 DE DE20304761U patent/DE20304761U1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-08-14 DE DE10337352A patent/DE10337352B3/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
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2004
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- 2004-01-30 CN CNB2004800140938A patent/CN100419189C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2004-01-30 US US10/550,607 patent/US7908816B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2004-01-30 EP EP04706601A patent/EP1606474B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2004-01-30 BR BRMU8403665U patent/BRMU8403665Y1/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2004-01-30 CN CNA2008102106344A patent/CN101333862A/zh active Pending
- 2004-01-30 AU AU2004223765A patent/AU2004223765B2/en not_active Ceased
- 2004-01-30 AT AT04706601T patent/ATE453770T1/de active
- 2004-01-30 DE DE502004010586T patent/DE502004010586D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2004-01-30 RU RU2005132601/03A patent/RU2005132601A/ru unknown
- 2004-01-30 BR BRPI0408688-0A patent/BRPI0408688A/pt active IP Right Grant
- 2004-01-30 KR KR1020057017951A patent/KR101135735B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
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- 2004-01-30 WO PCT/DE2004/000148 patent/WO2004085765A1/de active Application Filing
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Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR100819338B1 (ko) * | 2005-05-04 | 2008-04-02 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | 커넥터에 의한 바닥패널의 슬라이드식 연결구조 |
KR101347764B1 (ko) * | 2006-07-11 | 2014-01-15 | 뵈린게 이노베이션 에이비이 | 가요성 브리슬 설형부를 구비한 플로어 패널의 기계적 로킹 |
KR100936709B1 (ko) * | 2008-10-28 | 2010-01-13 | 천열에너지 주식회사 | 난방패널의 연결방법및 그 연결편 |
KR101318363B1 (ko) * | 2011-08-25 | 2013-10-15 | 코오롱글로벌 주식회사 | 연성 보강부재 및 이를 이용한 지반 보강공법 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
BRPI0408688A (pt) | 2006-03-28 |
DE10337352B3 (de) | 2004-09-09 |
US20070028547A1 (en) | 2007-02-08 |
ES2337053T3 (es) | 2010-04-20 |
US7908816B2 (en) | 2011-03-22 |
CN1795312A (zh) | 2006-06-28 |
RU2518698C2 (ru) | 2014-06-10 |
CN100419189C (zh) | 2008-09-17 |
BRMU8403665Y1 (pt) | 2016-08-30 |
RU2005132601A (ru) | 2006-06-27 |
CA2520283C (en) | 2011-11-08 |
WO2004085765A1 (de) | 2004-10-07 |
KR101135735B1 (ko) | 2012-04-16 |
DE112004000962D2 (de) | 2006-02-16 |
DE20304761U1 (de) | 2004-04-08 |
AU2004223765A1 (en) | 2004-10-07 |
MXPA05010212A (es) | 2006-02-22 |
DE502004010586D1 (de) | 2010-02-11 |
CA2520283A1 (en) | 2004-10-07 |
CN101333862A (zh) | 2008-12-31 |
EP1606474A1 (de) | 2005-12-21 |
ATE453770T1 (de) | 2010-01-15 |
RU2009115966A (ru) | 2010-11-10 |
AU2004223765B2 (en) | 2009-12-03 |
EP1606474B1 (de) | 2009-12-30 |
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