WO2010021326A1 - 成形体、その製造方法、電子デバイス部材および電子デバイス - Google Patents
成形体、その製造方法、電子デバイス部材および電子デバイス Download PDFInfo
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- WO2010021326A1 WO2010021326A1 PCT/JP2009/064457 JP2009064457W WO2010021326A1 WO 2010021326 A1 WO2010021326 A1 WO 2010021326A1 JP 2009064457 W JP2009064457 W JP 2009064457W WO 2010021326 A1 WO2010021326 A1 WO 2010021326A1
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- layer
- gas barrier
- molded
- molded body
- polyorganosiloxane compound
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C14/00—Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material
- C23C14/22—Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material characterised by the process of coating
- C23C14/48—Ion implantation
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D—PROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D3/00—Pretreatment of surfaces to which liquids or other fluent materials are to be applied; After-treatment of applied coatings, e.g. intermediate treating of an applied coating preparatory to subsequent applications of liquids or other fluent materials
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B7/00—Layered products characterised by the relation between layers; Layered products characterised by the relative orientation of features between layers, or by the relative values of a measurable parameter between layers, i.e. products comprising layers having different physical, chemical or physicochemical properties; Layered products characterised by the interconnection of layers
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J7/00—Chemical treatment or coating of shaped articles made of macromolecular substances
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C14/00—Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C14/00—Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material
- C23C14/22—Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material characterised by the process of coating
- C23C14/56—Apparatus specially adapted for continuous coating; Arrangements for maintaining the vacuum, e.g. vacuum locks
- C23C14/562—Apparatus specially adapted for continuous coating; Arrangements for maintaining the vacuum, e.g. vacuum locks for coating elongated substrates
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D—PROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D1/00—Processes for applying liquids or other fluent materials
- B05D1/62—Plasma-deposition of organic layers
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
- Y10T428/24942—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.] including components having same physical characteristic in differing degree
- Y10T428/2495—Thickness [relative or absolute]
- Y10T428/24967—Absolute thicknesses specified
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/31504—Composite [nonstructural laminate]
- Y10T428/31652—Of asbestos
- Y10T428/31663—As siloxane, silicone or silane
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a molded article having excellent gas barrier properties and transparency, a method for producing the molded article, an electronic device member comprising the molded article, and an electronic device including the electronic device member.
- the plastic film has a problem that it easily transmits water vapor, oxygen, and the like as compared with the glass plate, and easily causes deterioration of elements inside the display.
- Patent Document 1 proposes a flexible display substrate in which a transparent gas barrier layer made of a metal oxide is laminated on a transparent plastic film.
- the flexible display substrate described in this document is obtained by laminating a transparent gas barrier layer made of a metal oxide on the surface of a transparent plastic film by vapor deposition, ion plating, sputtering, or the like. When it is bent or bent, there is a problem that the gas barrier layer is cracked and the gas barrier property is lowered.
- Patent Document 2 discloses a gas barrier laminate obtained by laminating a plastic film and a resin layer containing polyorganosilsesquioxane as a main component on at least one surface of the plastic film.
- gas barrier properties such as oxygen and water vapor
- the present invention has been made in view of the above-described prior art, and is a molded body having excellent gas barrier properties and transparency, a manufacturing method thereof, an electronic device member made of the molded body, and an electron equipped with the electronic device member. It is an object to provide a device.
- the inventors of the present invention are made of a material containing at least an oxygen atom, a carbon atom, and a silicon atom, and the abundance ratio of oxygen atoms gradually increases from the surface toward the depth direction. It has been found that a molded article having a layer (gas barrier layer) that decreases and the carbon atom existing ratio gradually increases has excellent gas barrier properties, transparency, and bending resistance. Furthermore, a molded product having a gas barrier layer can be easily and efficiently obtained by injecting ions into the surface of the layer containing the polyorganosiloxane compound in the molded product having a layer containing the polyorganosiloxane compound on the surface. The inventors have found that they can be manufactured well, and have completed the present invention.
- the following molded articles (1) to (10) are provided.
- the oxygen atom is present in an amount of 10 to 70%
- the carbon atom is present in an amount of 10 to 70%
- the silicon atoms are present in an amount of oxygen atoms, carbon atoms and silicon atoms.
- the molded article according to (1) wherein the abundance ratio is 5 to 35%.
- the peak position of the binding energy of the 2p electron orbit of silicon atoms is 102 to 104 eV (1 ) Or the molded article according to (2).
- the polyorganosiloxane compound is the following (a) or (b)
- Rx and Ry are each independently non-hydrolyzed hydrogen atom, unsubstituted or substituted alkyl group, unsubstituted or substituted alkenyl group, unsubstituted or substituted aryl group, etc.
- the plurality of Rx in the formula (a) and the plurality of Ry in the formula (b) may be the same or different from each other, provided that both Rx in the formula (a) are hydrogen.
- the molded article according to (4) which is a polyorganosiloxane represented by the formula: (6)
- the gas barrier layer is formed on a surface portion of a layer containing a polyorganosiloxane compound having a thickness of 30 nm to 200 ⁇ m, and the depth of the gas barrier layer is 5 nm to 100 nm (1)
- the gas barrier layer is a layer obtained by implanting ions into a layer containing a polyorganosiloxane compound.
- the molded body according to (7), wherein the portion into which the ions are implanted is a surface layer portion of a layer containing the polyorganosiloxane compound.
- the molded article according to (7), wherein the ions are ionized at least one gas selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, nitrogen, oxygen, rare gas, and fluorocarbon.
- a second aspect of the present invention there is provided the following method for producing a molded article (11) to (16).
- (11) The method according to any one of (1) to (10), further comprising a step of implanting ions into the layer containing the polyorganosiloxane compound of the molded product having a layer containing the polyorganosiloxane compound on the surface. Manufacturing method of a molded object.
- (12) The step of implanting ions is a step of ionizing and implanting at least one gas selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, nitrogen, oxygen, a rare gas, and a fluorocarbon.
- a method for producing a molded article is a method for producing a molded article.
- the step of implanting ions implants ions into the layer containing the polyorganosiloxane compound while conveying a long molded product having a layer containing the polyorganosiloxane compound on the surface in a certain direction.
- the following electronic device member (15) is provided.
- An electronic device member comprising the molded product according to any one of (1) to (10).
- the molded article of the present invention has excellent gas barrier performance, excellent bending resistance, and good transparency. According to the production method of the present invention, the molded product of the present invention having excellent gas barrier properties can be produced safely and simply. In addition, the area can be easily increased at a lower cost than the inorganic film formation.
- the electronic device member of the present invention has excellent gas barrier properties and transparency.
- FIG. 3 is a diagram showing the abundance ratio (%) of oxygen atoms, carbon atoms, and silicon atoms in the gas barrier layer of the molded body 1 of Example 1.
- FIG. 5 is a diagram showing the abundance ratio (%) of oxygen atoms, carbon atoms, and silicon atoms in the gas barrier layer of the molded body 2 of Example 2.
- FIG. 5 is a diagram showing the abundance ratio (%) of oxygen atoms, carbon atoms, and silicon atoms in the gas barrier layer of the molded article 3 of Example 3.
- FIG. 3 is a diagram showing the abundance ratio (%) of oxygen atoms, carbon atoms, and silicon atoms in the gas barrier layer of the molded body 1 of Example 1.
- FIG. 5 is a diagram showing the abundance ratio (%) of oxygen atoms, carbon atoms, and silicon atoms in the gas barrier layer of the molded article 3 of Example 3.
- FIG. 3 is a diagram showing the abundance ratio (%) of oxygen atoms, carbon atoms, and silicon atoms
- FIG. 6 is a diagram showing the abundance ratio (%) of oxygen atoms, carbon atoms, and silicon atoms in the gas barrier layer of the molded body 4 of Example 4.
- FIG. 6 is a diagram showing the abundance ratio (%) of oxygen atoms, carbon atoms, and silicon atoms in the gas barrier layer of the molded body 5 of Example 5.
- FIG. 10 is a diagram showing the abundance ratio (%) of oxygen atoms, carbon atoms, and silicon atoms in the gas barrier layer of the molded body 6 of Example 6.
- FIG. 10 is a diagram illustrating the abundance ratio (%) of oxygen atoms, carbon atoms, and silicon atoms in the gas barrier layer of the molded body 7 of Example 7.
- FIG. 10 is a diagram showing the abundance ratio (%) of oxygen atoms, carbon atoms, and silicon atoms in the gas barrier layer of the molded article 8 of Example 8.
- FIG. 10 is a diagram illustrating the abundance ratio (%) of oxygen atoms, carbon atoms, and silicon atoms in the gas barrier layer of the molded body 9 of Example 9. It is a figure showing the presence rate (%) of an oxygen atom, a carbon atom, and a silicon atom in the gas barrier layer of the molded object 10 of Example 10.
- FIG. 5 is a diagram illustrating the abundance ratio (%) of oxygen atoms, carbon atoms, and silicon atoms in the gas barrier layer of the molded body 19 of Comparative Example 1. It is a figure showing the bond energy distribution of the 2p electron orbit of a silicon atom in the XPS analysis of the gas barrier layer of the molded object 2 of Example 2.
- FIG. 10 is a diagram showing the abundance ratio (%) of oxygen atoms, carbon atoms, and silicon atoms in
- the molded body of the present invention has a gas barrier layer made of a material containing at least oxygen atoms, carbon atoms, and silicon atoms, and is formed in the layer from the surface of the gas barrier layer toward the depth direction. It is characterized in that the abundance ratio of oxygen atoms is gradually decreased and the abundance ratio of carbon atoms is gradually increased.
- the material containing at least an oxygen atom, a carbon atom and a silicon atom is not particularly limited as long as it is a polymer containing at least an oxygen atom, a carbon atom and a silicon atom, but from the viewpoint of exhibiting better gas barrier properties.
- the proportion of oxygen atoms present relative to the total amount of oxygen atoms, carbon atoms and silicon atoms in the surface layer portion of the gas barrier layer (that is, when the total amount of oxygen atoms, carbon atoms and silicon atoms is 100%) Is preferably 10 to 70%, carbon atom content is 10 to 70%, silicon atom content is 5 to 35%, oxygen atom content is 15 to 65%, carbon atom content is More preferably, the content is 15 to 65% and the silicon atom content is 10 to 30%.
- the measurement of the abundance ratio of oxygen atoms, carbon atoms and silicon atoms is performed by the method described in the examples.
- the region where the oxygen atom content rate gradually decreases and the carbon atom content rate increases gradually from the surface toward the depth direction is a region corresponding to the gas barrier layer, and the thickness is usually 5 to 100 nm.
- the thickness is preferably 10 to 50 nm.
- Examples of such a gas barrier layer include, as will be described later, a layer obtained by implanting ions into a layer containing a polyorganosiloxane compound (hereinafter sometimes referred to as “implanted layer”), polyorganosiloxane, and the like. Examples thereof include a layer obtained by subjecting a layer containing a compound to plasma treatment.
- the gas barrier layer preferably has a peak position of the binding energy of the 2p electron orbit of silicon atoms of 102 to 104 eV in X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) measurement in the surface layer portion of the gas barrier layer.
- XPS X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy
- the peak position of the binding energy of the 2p electron orbit of a silicon atom is about 101.5 eV in the X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) measurement
- the polydimethylsiloxane layer has an argon
- the peak position of the binding energy of the 2p electron orbit of silicon atoms is about 103 eV in the X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) measurement in the surface layer portion.
- This value is almost the same as the peak position of the binding energy of the 2p electron orbit of the silicon atom contained in a conventionally known silicon-containing polymer having a gas barrier property such as glass or silicon dioxide film (X-ray photoelectron).
- the peak position of the binding energy of the 2p electron orbit of silicon atoms in spectroscopic (XPS) measurement is about 102.5 eV for glass and about 103 eV for silicon dioxide film).
- the molded product of the present invention in which the peak position of the binding energy of the 2p electron orbit of silicon atoms in the surface layer portion of the gas barrier layer is 102 to 104 eV has the same or similar structure as the glass or silicon dioxide film. Therefore, it is estimated that the gas barrier performance is excellent.
- the measurement of the peak position of the binding energy of the 2p electron orbit of the silicon atom is performed by the method described in the examples.
- the molded article of the present invention preferably contains a polyorganosiloxane compound.
- the gas barrier layer is formed on the surface portion of a layer containing a polyorganosiloxane compound having a thickness of 30 nm to 200 ⁇ m, and the depth of the gas barrier layer is preferably 5 nm to 100 nm, preferably 30 nm to 50 nm. It is more preferable.
- the gas barrier layer is more preferably a layer obtained by implanting ions into a layer containing a polyorganosiloxane compound.
- the linear main chain structure includes a structure represented by the following formula (a)
- the ladder main chain structure includes a structure represented by the following formula (b)
- the main chain structure include a structure represented by the following formula (c).
- each of Rx, Ry, and Rz independently represents a hydrogen atom, an unsubstituted or substituted alkyl group, an unsubstituted or substituted alkenyl group, an unsubstituted or substituted aryl group, etc. Represents a hydrolyzable group.
- the plurality of Rx in the formula (a), the plurality of Ry in the formula (b), and the plurality of Rz in the formula (c) may be the same or different. However, both Rx in the formula (a) are not hydrogen atoms.
- alkyl group of the unsubstituted or substituted alkyl group examples include, for example, methyl group, ethyl group, n-propyl group, isopropyl group, n-butyl group, isobutyl group, sec-butyl group, t-butyl group, n
- alkyl groups having 1 to 10 carbon atoms such as -pentyl group, isopentyl group, neopentyl group, n-hexyl group, n-heptyl group and n-octyl group.
- alkenyl group examples include alkenyl groups having 2 to 10 carbon atoms such as vinyl group, 1-propenyl group, 2-propenyl group, 1-butenyl group, 2-butenyl group and 3-butenyl group.
- Examples of the substituent for the alkyl group and alkenyl group include a halogen atom such as a fluorine atom, a chlorine atom, a bromine atom, and an iodine atom; a hydroxyl group; a thiol group; an epoxy group; a glycidoxy group; a (meth) acryloyloxy group; And unsubstituted or substituted aryl groups such as 4-methylphenyl group and 4-chlorophenyl group.
- a halogen atom such as a fluorine atom, a chlorine atom, a bromine atom, and an iodine atom
- a hydroxyl group such as a hydroxyl group; a thiol group
- an epoxy group such as a glycidoxy group; a (meth) acryloyloxy group
- unsubstituted or substituted aryl groups such as 4-methylphenyl group and 4-chloroph
- aryl group of an unsubstituted or substituted aryl group examples include aryl groups having 6 to 10 carbon atoms such as a phenyl group, a 1-naphthyl group, and a 2-naphthyl group.
- substituent of the aryl group examples include halogen atoms such as fluorine atom, chlorine atom, bromine atom and iodine atom; alkyl groups having 1 to 6 carbon atoms such as methyl group and ethyl group; carbon numbers such as methoxy group and ethoxy group 1-6 alkoxy groups; nitro groups; cyano groups; hydroxyl groups; thiol groups; epoxy groups; glycidoxy groups; (meth) acryloyloxy groups; unsubstituted phenyl groups, 4-methylphenyl groups, 4-chlorophenyl groups, etc.
- Rx, Ry, and Rz each independently, an unsubstituted or substituted alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms or a phenyl group is preferable, and a methyl group, an ethyl group, a propyl group, 3 A glycidoxypropyl group or a phenyl group is particularly preferred.
- the plurality of Rx in the formula (a), the plurality of Ry in the formula (b), and the plurality of Rz in the formula (c) may be the same or different.
- the polyorganosiloxane compound is preferably a linear compound represented by the formula (a) or a ladder-like compound represented by the formula (b), and is easily available, and From the viewpoint of forming an injection layer having excellent gas barrier properties, in the formula (a), two Rx are linear compounds in which they are methyl groups or phenyl groups, and in the formula (b), two Ry are methyl
- a ladder-like compound which is a group, a propyl group, a 3-glycidoxypropyl group or a phenyl group is particularly preferred.
- the polyorganosiloxane compound can be obtained by a known production method in which a silane compound having a hydrolyzable functional group is polycondensed.
- the silane compound to be used may be appropriately selected according to the structure of the target polyorganosiloxane compound.
- Preferred specific examples include bifunctional silane compounds such as dimethyldimethoxysilane, dimethyldiethoxysilane, diethyldimethoxysilane, and diethyldiethoxysilane; methyltrimethoxysilane, methyltriethoxysilane, ethyltrimethoxysilane, ethyltriethoxysilane, trifunctional silane compounds such as n-propyltrimethoxysilane, n-butyltriethoxysilane, 3-glycidoxypropyltrimethoxysilane, phenyltrimethoxysilane, phenyltriethoxysilane, phenyldiethoxymethoxysilane; tetramethoxysilane, Tetraethoxysilane, tetra-n-propoxysilane,
- polyorganosiloxane compound a commercially available product as a release agent, an adhesive, a sealant, a paint, or the like can be used as it is.
- the layer containing the polyorganosiloxane compound may contain other components in addition to the polyorganosiloxane compound as long as the object of the present invention is not impaired.
- other components include curing agents, other polymers, anti-aging agents, light stabilizers, and flame retardants.
- the content of the polyorganosiloxane compound in the layer containing the polyorganosiloxane compound is preferably 50% by weight or more from the viewpoint of forming an injection layer having excellent gas barrier properties, and is 70% by weight. More preferably, it is more preferably 90% by weight or more.
- the method for forming a layer containing a polyorganosiloxane compound is not particularly limited.
- a layer forming solution containing at least one polyorganosiloxane compound, other components, and a solvent as appropriate is appropriately used.
- coating on a transparent base material, drying the obtained coating film, and forming by heating etc. as needed is mentioned.
- the thickness of the layer containing the polyorganosiloxane compound to be formed is not particularly limited, but is usually 30 nm to 200 ⁇ m, preferably 50 nm to 100 ⁇ m.
- the injection layer is formed by implanting ions into a layer containing a polyorganosiloxane compound. What is necessary is just to determine the implantation amount of ion suitably according to the intended purpose (necessary gas barrier property, transparency, etc.) of the molded object to form.
- rare gases such as argon, helium, neon, krypton, and xenon
- ions such as fluorocarbon, hydrogen, nitrogen, oxygen, carbon dioxide, chlorine, fluorine, and sulfur
- gold silver, copper, platinum, And ions of conductive metals such as nickel, palladium, chromium, titanium, molybdenum, niobium, tantalum, tungsten, and aluminum.
- At least one ion selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen, rare gas, and fluorocarbon can be obtained because it can be injected more easily and an injection layer having particularly excellent gas barrier properties and transparency can be obtained.
- ions of nitrogen, oxygen, argon or helium are particularly preferred.
- the method for implanting ions is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include a method of forming a layer containing a polyorganosiloxane compound and then implanting ions into the layer containing the polyorganosiloxane compound.
- Examples of the ion implantation method include a method of irradiating ions accelerated by an electric field (ion beam), a method of implanting ions in plasma, and the like.
- the latter method of plasma ion implantation is preferable because a gas barrier molded article can be easily obtained.
- plasma is generated in an atmosphere containing a plasma generation gas such as a rare gas, and a negative high voltage pulse is applied to a layer containing a polyorganosiloxane compound, whereby ions in the plasma ( (Cation) can be injected into the surface portion of the layer containing the polyorganosiloxane compound.
- a plasma generation gas such as a rare gas
- a negative high voltage pulse is applied to a layer containing a polyorganosiloxane compound, whereby ions in the plasma ( (Cation) can be injected into the surface portion of the layer containing the polyorganosiloxane compound.
- the ion implantation can be confirmed by performing elemental analysis measurement of the surface portion of the gas barrier layer using X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) analysis.
- XPS X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy
- the shape of the molded product of the present invention is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include a film shape, a sheet shape, a rectangular parallelepiped shape, a polygonal column shape, and a cylindrical shape.
- a film shape When used as an electronic device member as described later, it is preferably a film or sheet.
- the thickness of the film can be appropriately determined depending on the intended use of the electronic device.
- the molded body of the present invention may be composed only of an injection layer, or may further include other layers. Further, the other layer may be a single layer or two or more layers of the same type or different types. As another layer, the base material which consists of materials other than a polyorganosiloxane type compound is mentioned, for example.
- the material of the other layer is not particularly limited as long as it meets the purpose of the molded body, for example, Polyimide, polyamide, polyamideimide, polyphenylene ether, polyether ketone, polyether ether ketone, polyolefin, polyester, polycarbonate, polysulfone, polyethersulfone, polyphenylene sulfide, polyarylate, acrylic resin, cycloolefin polymer, aromatic A polymer etc. are mentioned.
- polyester, polyamide or cycloolefin polymer is preferable, and polyester or cycloolefin polymer is more preferable because of excellent transparency and versatility.
- polyester examples include polyethylene terephthalate, polybutylene terephthalate, polyethylene naphthalate, and polyarylate.
- polyamide examples include wholly aromatic polyamide, nylon 6, nylon 66, nylon copolymer, and the like.
- cycloolefin polymers include norbornene polymers, monocyclic olefin polymers, cyclic conjugated diene polymers, vinyl alicyclic hydrocarbon polymers, and hydrides thereof. Specific examples thereof include Apel (an ethylene-cycloolefin copolymer manufactured by Mitsui Chemicals), Arton (a norbornene polymer manufactured by JSR), Zeonoa (a norbornene polymer manufactured by Nippon Zeon), and the like. .
- Apel an ethylene-cycloolefin copolymer manufactured by Mitsui Chemicals
- Arton a norbornene polymer manufactured by JSR
- Zeonoa a norbornene polymer manufactured by Nippon Zeon
- the arrangement position of the injection layer is not particularly limited, but it is preferable to have the injection layer on the surface for reasons such as efficient production.
- pouring layer may be formed only in the single side
- the molded article of the present invention has excellent gas barrier properties and transparency.
- the shape is a film or sheet (hereinafter referred to as “film”)
- the gas barrier properties can be obtained even by bending. What is maintained is preferred.
- the gas barrier property is maintained even when the molded body of the present invention is folded, etc., because the film-shaped molded body is folded in two, pressure is applied, and the folded portion is not deteriorated when opened again. can do.
- the film-shaped molded body of the present invention is excellent in maintaining gas barrier properties as compared with an inorganic film having the same thickness.
- the molded article of the present invention has excellent gas barrier properties because the permeability of gas such as water vapor of the molded article of the present invention is small.
- the water vapor permeability is preferably not more than 5g / m 2 / day, more preferably not more than 3g / m 2 / day.
- steam, of a molded object can be measured using a well-known gas-permeability measuring apparatus.
- the molded article of the present invention has excellent transparency because the molded article of the present invention has a high visible light transmittance.
- the visible light transmittance is preferably 80% or more, more preferably 85% or more in terms of total light transmittance.
- permeability of a molded object can be measured using a well-known visible light transmittance
- the method for producing the molded body of the present invention comprises the step of implanting ions into the layer containing the polyorganosiloxane compound of the molded product having a layer containing the polyorganosiloxane compound on the surface. It is characterized by having.
- ions are implanted into the layer containing the polyorganosiloxane compound while conveying a long molded product having the layer containing the polyorganosiloxane compound on the surface in a certain direction. It is preferable to produce a molded body. According to this manufacturing method, for example, a long molded product can be unwound from an unwinding roll, and ions can be injected while being conveyed in a certain direction, and can be wound up by a winding roll. The molded product obtained in this way can be continuously produced.
- the shape of the long molded product is a film, and may be only a layer containing a polyorganosiloxane compound or may contain other layers.
- the other layer include a base material made of a material other than the polyorganosiloxane compound, and the same layers as the other layers described above can be used.
- the thickness of the molded product is preferably 1 ⁇ m to 500 ⁇ m, more preferably 5 ⁇ m to 300 ⁇ m, from the viewpoint of unwinding, winding and conveying operability.
- the method for implanting ions into the layer containing the polyorganosiloxane compound is not particularly limited.
- a method of forming an ion implantation layer on the surface layer portion of the layer by plasma ion implantation is particularly preferable.
- a negative high voltage pulse is applied to a molded article having a layer containing a polyorganosiloxane-based compound on the surface, which is exposed to plasma, whereby ions in the plasma are applied to the surface layer of the layer.
- an ion implantation layer is formed by implantation.
- (A) a method in which ions existing in plasma generated using an external electric field are implanted into the surface layer portion of the layer, or (B) the layer is formed without using an external electric field.
- a method of injecting ions existing in plasma generated only by an electric field by a negative high voltage pulse to be applied into the surface layer portion of the layer is preferable.
- the pressure during ion implantation is preferably 0.01 to 1 Pa.
- the pressure during plasma ion implantation is in such a range, a uniform implantation layer can be formed easily and efficiently, and an implantation layer having both transparency and gas barrier properties can be efficiently formed.
- the processing operation is simple, and the processing time can be greatly shortened.
- the entire layer can be processed uniformly, and ions in the plasma can be continuously injected into the surface portion of the layer with high energy when a negative high voltage pulse is applied.
- RF radio frequency
- a high frequency power source such as a microwave
- the pulse width when applying a negative high voltage pulse is preferably 1 to 15 ⁇ sec.
- the pulse width is in such a range, a transparent and uniform injection layer can be more easily and efficiently formed.
- the applied voltage when generating plasma is preferably -1 kV to -50 kV, more preferably -1 kV to -30 kV, and particularly preferably -5 kV to -20 kV. If ion implantation is performed at an applied voltage greater than ⁇ 1 kV, the ion implantation amount (dose amount) becomes insufficient, and desired performance cannot be obtained. On the other hand, if ion implantation is performed at a value smaller than ⁇ 50 kV, the molded body is charged at the time of ion implantation, and defects such as coloring of the molded body occur.
- Ion species to be ion-implanted include rare gases such as argon, helium, neon, krypton, and xenon; ions such as fluorocarbon, hydrogen, nitrogen, oxygen, carbon dioxide, chlorine, fluorine, and sulfur; gold, silver, copper, platinum, And ions of conductive metals such as nickel, palladium, chromium, titanium, molybdenum, niobium, tantalum, tungsten, and aluminum.
- rare gases such as argon, helium, neon, krypton, and xenon
- ions such as fluorocarbon, hydrogen, nitrogen, oxygen, carbon dioxide, chlorine, fluorine, and sulfur
- gold, silver, copper, platinum, And ions of conductive metals such as nickel, palladium, chromium, titanium, molybdenum, niobium, tantalum, tungsten, and aluminum.
- hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen, rare gas, and fluorocarbon are preferred because they can be more easily
- a plasma ion implantation apparatus When ions in plasma are implanted into the surface layer portion of the layer, a plasma ion implantation apparatus is used.
- a plasma ion implantation apparatus specifically, ( ⁇ ) a feedthrough that applies a negative high voltage pulse to a layer containing a polyorganosiloxane compound (hereinafter, also referred to as “ion implantation layer”) is used.
- An apparatus that uniformly surrounds the periphery of a layer to be ion-implanted by superimposing high-frequency power with plasma and attracts, injects, collides, and deposits ions in the plasma Japanese Patent Laid-Open No.
- the plasma ion implantation apparatus ( ⁇ ) or ( ⁇ ) because the processing operation is simple, the processing time can be greatly shortened, and it is suitable for continuous use.
- a method using the plasma ion implantation apparatuses ( ⁇ ) and ( ⁇ ) will be described in detail with reference to the drawings.
- FIG. 1 is a diagram showing an outline of a continuous plasma ion implantation apparatus including the plasma ion implantation apparatus ( ⁇ ).
- 1a is a long film-like molded product (hereinafter referred to as "film") having a layer containing a polyorganosiloxane compound on its surface
- 2a is a high voltage applied rotary can
- 3a is Unwinding roll for feeding out the film 1a before ion implantation
- 4 is an electrode for plasma discharge (external electric field)
- 5a is a winding roll for winding the ion-implanted film (molded body) 1b into a roll
- 6a is feeding out
- 7a is a high voltage pulse power source
- 10a is a gas inlet
- 11a is a chamber
- 20a is an oil diffusion pump.
- FIG. 1B is a perspective view of the high-voltage applying rotation can 2a, in which 13 is a central axis and 15 is a high-voltage introduction
- the long film 1a having a layer containing a polyorganosiloxane compound used in the present embodiment on the surface is a film in which a layer containing a polyorganosiloxane compound is formed on a substrate (other layer).
- the film 1a is transported in the chamber 11a from the unwinding roll 3a in the direction of the arrow X in FIG. It is wound up on a roll 5a.
- the film 1a is transported by rotating the high voltage application rotating can 2a at a constant speed. ing.
- the rotation of the high voltage application rotation can 2a is performed by rotating the central shaft 13 of the high voltage introduction terminal 15 by a motor.
- the high voltage introduction terminal 15 and the plurality of delivery rolls 6a with which the film 1a comes into contact are made of an insulator, and are formed, for example, by coating the surface of alumina with a resin such as polytetrafluoroethylene. Further, the high-voltage applying rotation can 2a is made of a conductor and can be formed of, for example, stainless steel.
- the conveyance speed of the film 1a can be set as appropriate.
- the film 1a is conveyed from the unwinding roll 3a and is ion-implanted into the surface portion (layer containing the polyorganosiloxane compound) of the film 1a until the film 1a is wound on the take-up roll 5a to form a desired injection layer.
- the film winding speed (line speed) is usually from 0.1 to 3 m / min, preferably from 0.2 to 2.5 m / min, although it depends on the applied voltage, apparatus scale, and the like.
- the chamber 11a is evacuated by an oil diffusion pump 20a connected to a rotary pump to reduce the pressure.
- the degree of reduced pressure is usually 1 ⁇ 10 ⁇ 2 Pa or less, preferably 1 ⁇ 10 ⁇ 3 Pa or less.
- a gas for ion implantation (hereinafter sometimes referred to as “ion implantation gas”) is introduced into the chamber 11a from the gas inlet 10a, and the inside of the chamber 11a is set to a reduced pressure ion implantation gas atmosphere. .
- plasma is generated by the plasma discharge electrode 4 (external electric field).
- a method for generating plasma a known method using a high-frequency power source such as a microwave or RF may be used.
- the negative high voltage pulse 9a is applied by the high voltage pulse power source 7a connected to the high voltage application rotation can 2a via the high voltage introduction terminal 15.
- a negative high-voltage pulse is applied to the high-voltage application rotation can 2a, ions in the plasma are induced and injected into the surface of the film around the high-voltage application rotation can 2a (in FIG. 1A, the arrow Y) A molded body 1b having a gas barrier layer is obtained.
- the pressure during ion implantation (the pressure of the plasma gas in the chamber 11a) is preferably 0.01 to 1 Pa, and the pulse width during ion implantation is 1 to 15 ⁇ sec.
- the applied voltage when applying a negative high voltage to the high-voltage applying rotation can 2a is preferably ⁇ 1 kV to ⁇ 50 kV.
- the apparatus shown in FIG. 2 includes the plasma ion implantation apparatus ( ⁇ ).
- This plasma ion implantation apparatus generates plasma only by an electric field by a high voltage pulse applied without using an external electric field (that is, plasma discharge electrode 4 in FIG. 1).
- the film (film-like molded product) 1c is removed from the unwinding roll 3b by rotating the high-voltage applying rotation can 2b as in the apparatus of FIG. 2 is conveyed in the direction of arrow X, and is wound around a take-up roll 5b through a plurality of feed rolls 6b.
- ion implantation into the surface portion of the layer containing the polyorganosiloxane compound of the film is performed as follows.
- the film 1c is placed in the chamber 11b, and the inside of the chamber 11b is evacuated by an oil diffusion pump 20b connected to a rotary pump to reduce the pressure.
- an ion implantation gas is introduced into the chamber 11b from the gas introduction port 10b, and the inside of the chamber 11b is made a reduced pressure ion implantation gas atmosphere.
- the pressure at the time of ion implantation (the pressure of the plasma gas in the chamber 11b) is 10 Pa or less, preferably 0.01 to 5 Pa, more preferably 0.01 to 1 Pa.
- a high voltage pulse 9b is applied from a high voltage pulse power source 7b connected to the high voltage application rotation can 2b while the film 1b is conveyed in the direction X in FIG.
- the applied voltage and pulse width when a negative high voltage is applied to the high voltage application rotation can 2b are the same as those in the continuous plasma ion implantation apparatus shown in FIG.
- the plasma generating means for generating plasma is also used by the high voltage pulse power source, no special other means such as a high frequency power source such as RF or microwave is required.
- a high frequency power source such as RF or microwave
- plasma is generated, ions in the plasma are implanted into the surface layer portion of the film containing the polyorganosiloxane compound, and the injection layer is formed continuously, and the surface layer of the film
- the molded body in which the injection layer is formed in the part can be mass-produced.
- Another method for producing the molded article of the present invention includes a method of subjecting the surface of a layer containing a polyorganosiloxane compound to plasma treatment.
- a layer containing a polyorganosiloxane compound is exposed to plasma generated by an external electric field using hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen, helium, argon, neon, or other rare gas as a plasma generation gas.
- the plasma treatment is usually performed with a plasma generation gas flow rate of 1 to 100 ml / min, a treatment pressure of 0.1 to 50 Pa, a treatment temperature of 20 to 50 ° C., and a treatment time of 1 to 20 minutes.
- the electronic device member of the present invention is characterized by comprising the molded article of the present invention. Therefore, since the electronic device member of the present invention has excellent gas barrier properties and transparency, it is possible to prevent deterioration of the element due to gas such as water vapor. Moreover, since the light transmittance is high, it is suitable as a display member such as a liquid crystal display or an EL display; a solar battery back sheet used for a solar battery or the like;
- the electronic device of the present invention includes the electronic device member of the present invention. Specific examples include a liquid crystal display, an organic EL display, an inorganic EL display, electronic paper, and a solar battery. Since the electronic device of the present invention includes the electronic device member comprising the molded article of the present invention, it has excellent gas barrier properties and transparency.
- the plasma ion implantation apparatus, X-ray photoelectron spectrometer (XPS) and measurement conditions used, the water vapor transmission rate measurement apparatus and measurement conditions, the visible light transmission measurement apparatus, and the bending test method are as follows.
- the plasma ion implantation apparatus used is an apparatus for ion implantation using an external electric field.
- RF power supply Model number “RF56000”, JEOL high voltage pulse power supply: “PV-3-HSHV-0835”, Kurita Seisakusho
- the plasma ion-implanted surface (Examples 1 to 10), the surface of the layer containing plasma-treated polydimethylsiloxane (Example 19), and the surface of the layer containing polydimethylsiloxane (Comparison) Sputtering from Example 1) in the depth direction using argon gas, and repeating the operation of measuring the abundance ratio on the surface exposed by sputtering, the abundance ratio of atoms in the depth direction and 2p electrons of silicon atoms The peak position of the orbital binding energy was measured.
- the applied voltage of sputtering with argon gas was ⁇ 4 kV
- the sputtering time for one time was 12 seconds
- the sputtering rate was 100 nm / min for Examples 1 to 6, Example 19 and Comparative Example 1. It was set to 70 nm / min for Examples 7 and 8, and 30 nm / min for Examples 9 to 10.
- the abundance ratio of atoms is a value calculated from the peak area of each atom, with the total value of the peak areas of oxygen atoms, carbon atoms and silicon atoms obtained by measurement being 100%.
- Transmittance measuring device “L80-5000”, manufactured by LYSSY, Inc. Measurement conditions: relative humidity 90%, 40 ° C.
- the total light transmittance was measured using “Haze Meter NDH2000” manufactured by Nippon Denshoku Industries Co., Ltd. as a visible light transmittance measuring device.
- the light incident surface on the molded body was an injection surface in the molded bodies of Examples 1 to 18 and Comparative Example 2, a plasma-treated surface in the molded body of Example 19, and a polydimethyl group in the molded body of Comparative Example 1.
- the surface having a layer containing siloxane and the surface having a silicon nitride film in the molded body of Comparative Example 3 were used.
- Example 1 A polyethylene terephthalate film (“PET38T-300” manufactured by Toray Industries, Inc., 38 ⁇ m thick) (hereinafter referred to as “PET film”) as a base material, and a silicone containing polydimethylsiloxane as a main component as a polyorganosiloxane compound Resin (A) (silicone release agent “KS835”, manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.) is applied using a Meyer bar and heated at 120 ° C. for 2 minutes to form a layer containing silicone release agent A having a thickness of 100 nm. To obtain a molded product. Next, using the plasma ion implantation apparatus shown in FIG. 1, nitrogen was plasma ion implanted into the surface of the layer containing polydimethylsiloxane to produce a compact 1.
- PET film polyethylene terephthalate film
- KS835 silicon release agent
- Plasma generated gas N 2 ⁇ Duty ratio: 0.5% ⁇ Repetition frequency: 1000Hz ⁇ Applied voltage: -10kV ⁇ RF power supply: frequency 13.56 MHz, applied power 1000 W -Chamber internal pressure: 0.2 Pa ⁇ Pulse width: 5 ⁇ sec ⁇ Processing time (ion implantation time): 5 minutes ⁇ Conveying speed: 0.4 m / min
- Example 2 A molded body 2 was produced in the same manner as in Example 1 except that argon (Ar) was used as the plasma generating gas.
- Example 3 A molded body 3 was produced in the same manner as in Example 1 except that helium (He) was used as the plasma generating gas.
- Example 4 A molded body 4 was produced in the same manner as in Example 1 except that oxygen (O 2 ) was used as the plasma generating gas.
- Example 6 A molded body 6 was produced in the same manner as in Example 5 except that argon (Ar) was used as the plasma generating gas.
- Example 7 n-propyltrimethoxysilane (Tokyo Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.) 3.29 g (20 mmol), 3-glycidoxypropyltrimethoxysilane (Tokyo Kasei Kogyo Co., Ltd.) 4.73 g (20 mmol), toluene 20 ml, distilled water 10 ml and Phosphoric acid (manufactured by Kanto Chemical Co., Ltd.) (0.10 g (1 mmol) l) was mixed and reacted at room temperature for 24 hours.
- Tetrahydrofuran (THF) was distilled off under reduced pressure with an evaporator and vacuum dried to obtain polysilsesquioxane (polyorganosiloxane compound) having a ladder-like structure. This had a weight average molecular weight of 2,000.
- a solution in which the obtained polysilsesquioxane was dissolved in toluene (solid content concentration: 2% by mass) was applied to the same PET film used in Example 1 using a Meyer bar at 125 ° C. It was cured by heating for 6 hours to obtain a molded product having a polysilsesquioxane layer having a thickness of 100 nm.
- a compact 7 was produced by plasma-implanting nitrogen into the surface of the cured silsesquioxane layer in the same manner as in Example 1 using a plasma ion implantation apparatus.
- the weight average molecular weight is a value in terms of polystyrene measured by a gel permeation chromatography (GPC) method.
- the molded product before plasma ion implantation had a water vapor transmission rate of 12.1 (g / m 2 / day) and a total light transmittance of 89.10%.
- Example 8 A molded body 13 was produced in the same manner as in Example 7 except that argon (Ar) was used as the plasma generating gas.
- Example 9 7.94 g (40 mmol) of phenyltrimethoxysilane (Tokyo Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.), 20 ml of toluene, 10 ml of distilled water and 0.10 g (1 mmol) of phosphoric acid (manufactured by Kanto Chemical Co., Ltd.) were mixed and reacted at room temperature for 24 hours. . After completion of the reaction, a saturated aqueous sodium hydrogen carbonate solution was added to the reaction mixture, and 100 ml of ethyl acetate was added thereto for liquid separation, and the organic layer was separated.
- Example 2 a solution of the obtained polysilsesquioxane dissolved in toluene (solid content concentration of 2% by mass) was applied to the same PET film used in Example 1 using a Meyer bar at 125 ° C. It was cured by heating for 6 hours to obtain a molded product having a polysilsesquioxane layer having a thickness of 100 nm.
- a molded body 9 was produced by plasma ion implantation of nitrogen into the surface of the cured polysilsesquioxane layer in the same manner as in Example 1 using a plasma ion implantation apparatus.
- the molded product before plasma ion implantation had a water vapor transmission rate of 11.7 (g / m 2 / day) and a total light transmittance of 86.05%.
- Example 10 A molded body 10 was produced in the same manner as in Example 9 except that argon (Ar) was used as the plasma generating gas.
- Example 11 A molded body 11 was produced in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the conveyance speed was 0.2 m / min and the treatment time (ion implantation time) was 10 minutes.
- Example 12 A molded body 12 was produced in the same manner as in Example 11 except that argon (Ar) was used as the plasma generating gas.
- Example 13 A molded body 13 was produced in the same manner as in Example 2 except that the applied voltage was -5 kV.
- Example 14 A molded body 14 was produced in the same manner as in Example 2 except that the pulse width was 10 ⁇ sec.
- Example 15 A molded body 15 was produced in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the ion implantation conditions were as follows. Ion implantation conditions ⁇ Plasma generated gas: Ar ⁇ Duty ratio: 1% ⁇ Repetition frequency: 1000Hz ⁇ Applied voltage: -15kV ⁇ RF power supply: frequency 13.56 MHz, applied power 1000 W -Chamber internal pressure: 0.2 Pa ⁇ Pulse width: 10 ⁇ sec ⁇ Processing time (ion implantation time): 1 minute ⁇ Conveying speed: 2 m / min
- Example 16 A molded body 16 was obtained in the same manner as in Example 11 except that helium was used as the plasma generating gas.
- Example 17 A molded body 17 was obtained in the same manner as in Example 11 except that oxygen was used as the plasma generating gas.
- Example 18 3.97 g (20 mmol) of phenyltrimethoxysilane (manufactured by Tokyo Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.), 4.73 g (20 mmol) of 3-glycidoxypropyltrimethoxysilane (manufactured by Tokyo Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.), 20 ml of toluene, 10 ml of distilled water and phosphoric acid 0.10 g (1 mmol) (manufactured by Kanto Chemical Co., Inc.) was mixed and reacted at room temperature for 24 hours.
- polysilsesquioxane polyorganosiloxane compound having a ladder-like structure
- the weight average molecular weight of this product was 1,800.
- a solution of the obtained polysilsesquioxane dissolved in toluene (solid concentration: 20% by mass) was applied to the same PET film used in Example 1 using a Mayer bar, and the solution was applied at 125 ° C. for 6 It was cured by heating for a time to obtain a molded product having a polysilsesquioxane layer having a thickness of 10 ⁇ m.
- a compact 18 was produced by plasma ion implantation of argon in the same manner as in Example 12 using a plasma ion implantation apparatus.
- the molded product before plasma ion implantation had a water vapor transmission rate of 12 (g / m 2 / day) and a total light transmittance of 90.00%.
- Example 19 instead of performing plasma ion implantation, the surface of the layer containing the polydimethylsiloxane of the molded product of Example 1 was subjected to plasma treatment under the following conditions to obtain a molded body 19.
- Plasma processing equipment Plasma dry cleaning machine “Model PDC-210”, manufactured by Yamato Materials, Inc. High frequency power: 300 W High frequency oscillation frequency: 13.56 MHz Plasma generation gas: Argon Gas flow rate: 50 ml / min Processing pressure: 30 Pa Processing temperature: 40 ° C Processing time: 3 minutes
- Example 1 A molded body was produced in the same manner as in Example 1 except that ion implantation was not performed. That is, a layer containing polydimethylsiloxane was formed on the PET film to obtain a molded body 20.
- Example 2 A molded body was produced in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the silicone release agent A was not applied to the PET film. That is, the compact 21 was formed by plasma ion implantation of nitrogen on the surface of the PET film.
- the vertical axis represents the abundance ratio (%) of atoms when the total amount of oxygen atoms, carbon atoms, and silicon atoms is 100, and the horizontal axis represents the total sputtering time (Sputter Time, Minutes). Since the sputtering rate is constant, the sputtering accumulated time corresponds to the depth. 3 to 13, a is the abundance ratio of carbon atoms, b is the abundance ratio of oxygen atoms, and c is the abundance ratio of silicon atoms.
- Gas barrier layer region in which the presence of oxygen atoms in the layer gradually decreases and the proportion of carbon atoms increases gradually in the depth direction from the surface
- Table 1 shows the results of measuring the abundance ratios of oxygen atoms, carbon atoms and silicon atoms, and the binding energy peak positions of 2p electron orbitals of silicon atoms in the part.
- the gas barrier layers in the molded bodies of Examples 1 to 10 and Example 19 had a plasma ion-implanted surface or a plasma-treated surface as the surface, and the measurement by the above method on the plasma ion-implanted surface or the plasma-treated surface was performed.
- the values are the abundance ratios of oxygen atoms, carbon atoms and silicon atoms in the surface layer portion of the gas barrier layer, and the peak position of the binding energy of the 2p electron orbit of the silicon atoms.
- FIG. 14 shows the result of measuring the binding energy of the silicon atom 2p electron orbital by XPS analysis for the molded body 2 produced in Example 2.
- the vertical axis represents peak intensity
- the horizontal axis represents binding energy (eV).
- the peak position of the binding energy (B) of the 2p electron orbit of the silicon atom of the compact 2 was 103.3 eV.
- the peak position of the binding energy of the 2p electron orbit of the silicon atom of the compact 2 was 101.5 ev before ion implantation (A, corresponding to Comparative Example 1), but after ion implantation, 103. It was confirmed that it shifted to 3 eV and higher energy side.
- the molded bodies 1 to 19 of Examples 1 to 19 had a lower water vapor transmission rate and better gas barrier properties than the molded bodies 20 and 21 of Comparative Examples 1 and 2.
- the compacts 1 to 19 had a high total light transmittance, and the total light transmittance was hardly lowered as compared with that before ion implantation.
- the molded object of this invention can be used suitably as electronic device members, such as a flexible display member and a solar cell backsheet. According to the production method of the present invention, the molded product of the present invention having excellent gas barrier properties can be produced safely and simply. Since the electronic device member of the present invention has excellent gas barrier properties and transparency, it can be suitably used for electronic devices such as displays and solar cells.
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Abstract
Description
しかしながら、この文献記載のフレキシブルディスプレイ基板は、透明プラスチックフィルム表面に、蒸着法、イオンプレーティング法、スパッター法等により、金属酸化物からなる透明ガスバリア層を積層したものであるため、該基板を丸めたり折り曲げたりするとガスバリア層にクラックが発生してガスバリア性が低下するという問題があった。
しかしながら、酸素、水蒸気等のガスバリア性を得るためには、さらに無機化合物層を積層する必要があるため、工程が煩雑であったり、コストがかかったり、毒性を有するガスを使用する危険性がある等の問題があった。
(1)少なくとも、酸素原子、炭素原子及びケイ素原子を含む材料から構成されてなるガスバリア層を有する成形体であって、該ガスバリア層の表面から深さ方向に向かって、層中における酸素原子の存在割合が漸次減少し、炭素原子の存在割合が漸次増加していることを特徴とする成形体。
(2)前記ガスバリア層の表層部における、酸素原子、炭素原子及びケイ素原子の存在量全体に対する、酸素原子の存在割合が10~70%、炭素原子の存在割合が10~70%、ケイ素原子の存在割合が5~35%であることを特徴とする(1)に記載の成形体。
(3)前記ガスバリア層が、該ガスバリア層の表層部におけるX線光電子分光(XPS)測定において、ケイ素原子の2p電子軌道の結合エネルギーのピーク位置が102~104eVであることを特徴とする(1)又は(2)に記載の成形体。
(4)前記成形体が、ポリオルガノシロキサン系化合物を含むことを特徴とする(1)~(3)のいずれかに記載の成形体。
(5)前記ポリオルガノシロキサン系化合物が、下記に示す(a)または(b)
(6)前記ガスバリア層が、厚みが30nmから200μmであるポリオルガノシロキサン系化合物を含む層の表面部に形成され、該ガスバリア層の深さが5nmから100nmであることを特徴とする(1)~(5)のいずれかに記載の成形体。
(8)前記イオンが注入された部分が、前記ポリオルガノシロキサン系化合物を含む層の表層部であることを特徴とする(7)に記載の成形体。
(9)前記イオンが、水素、窒素、酸素、希ガス及びフルオロカーボンからなる群から選ばれる少なくとも一種のガスがイオン化されたものであることを特徴とする(7)に記載の成形体。
(10)前記イオンの注入が、プラズマイオン注入によるものであることを特徴とする(7)に記載の成形体。
(11)ポリオルガノシロキサン系化合物を含む層を表面部に有する成形物の、前記ポリオルガノシロキサン系化合物を含む層にイオンを注入する工程を有する(1)~(10)のいずれかに記載の成形体の製造方法。
(12)前記イオンを注入する工程が、水素、窒素、酸素、希ガス及びフルオロカーボンからなる群から選ばれる少なくとも一種のガスをイオン化して注入する工程であることを特徴とする(11)に記載の成形体の製造方法。
(13)前記イオンを注入する工程が、プラズマイオン注入する工程であることを特徴とする(11)又は(12)に記載の成形体の製造方法。
(14)前記イオンを注入する工程が、ポリオルガノシロキサン系化合物を含む層を表面部に有する長尺の成形物を一定方向に搬送しながら、前記ポリオルガノシロキサン系化合物を含む層にイオンを注入する工程であることを特徴とする(11)~(13)のいずれかに記載の成形体の製造方法。
(15)前記(1)~(10)のいずれかに記載の成形体からなる電子デバイス部材。
(16)前記(15)に記載の電子デバイス部材を備える電子デバイス。
本発明の製造方法によれば、優れたガスバリア性を有する本発明の成形体を安全に簡便に製造することができる。また、無機膜成膜に比して低コストにて容易に大面積化を図ることができる。
本発明の電子デバイス部材は、優れたガスバリア性と透明性を有する。
本発明の成形体は、少なくとも、酸素原子、炭素原子及びケイ素原子を含む材料から構成されてなるガスバリア層を有し、該ガスバリア層の表面から深さ方向に向かって、層中における酸素原子の存在割合が漸次減少し、炭素原子の存在割合が漸次増加していることを特徴とする。
例えば、ポリジメチルシロキサンの層は、X線光電子分光(XPS)測定において、ケイ素原子の2p電子軌道の結合エネルギーのピーク位置が約101.5eVであるのに対し、このポリジメチルシロキサンの層にアルゴンをイオン注入して得られたイオン注入層(ガスバリア層)は、表層部におけるX線光電子分光(XPS)測定において、ケイ素原子の2p電子軌道の結合エネルギーのピーク位置が約103eVとなる。この値は、ガラスや二酸化ケイ素膜などのような、従来公知のガスバリア性を有するケイ素含有高分子に含まれるケイ素原子の2p電子軌道の結合エネルギーのピーク位置とほぼ同程度である(X線光電子分光(XPS)測定におけるケイ素原子の2p電子軌道の結合エネルギーのピーク位置は、ガラスの場合約102.5eVであり、二酸化ケイ素膜の場合約103eVである。)。このことから、ガスバリア層の表層部におけるケイ素原子の2p電子軌道の結合エネルギーのピーク位置が102~104eVである本発明の成形体は、ガラスや二酸化ケイ素膜と同一又は類似の構造を有しているので、ガスバリア性能に優れていると推測される。なお、ケイ素原子の2p電子軌道の結合エネルギーのピーク位置の測定は、実施例において説明する方法で行う。
例えば、前記直鎖状の主鎖構造としては下記式(a)で表される構造が、ラダー状の主鎖構造としては下記式(b)で表される構造がそれぞれ挙げられ、籠状の主鎖構造としては下記式(c)で表される構造が例示される。
なお、式(a)の複数のRx、式(b)の複数のRy、および式(c)の複数のRzは、それぞれ同一でも相異なっていてもよい。
イオンの注入量は、形成する成形体の使用目的(必要なガスバリア性、透明性等)等に合わせて適宜決定すればよい。
ポリイミド、ポリアミド、ポリアミドイミド、ポリフェニレンエーテル、ポリエーテルケトン、ポリエーテルエーテルケトン、ポリオレフィン、ポリエステル、ポリカーボネート、ポリスルフォン、ポリエーテルスルフォン、ポリフェニレンスルフィド、ポリアリレート、アクリル系樹脂、シクロオレフィン系ポリマー、芳香族系重合体等が挙げられる。
ポリアミドとしては、全芳香族ポリアミド、ナイロン6、ナイロン66、ナイロン共重合体等が挙げられる。
本発明の成形体の折り曲げなどを行ってもガスバリア性を維持することは、フィルム状の成形体をふたつに折り曲げて圧力をかけ、再び開いたときに折り曲げた部分が劣化していないことから確認することができる。本発明のフィルム状の成形体は、同厚みの無機膜に比較して、ガスバリア性を維持することに優れている。
本発明の成形体の製造方法は、ポリオルガノシロキサン系化合物を含む層を表面部に有する成形物の、前記ポリオルガノシロキサン系化合物を含む層にイオンを注入する工程を有することを特徴とする。
この製造方法によれば、例えば、長尺の成形物を巻き出しロールから巻き出し、それを一定方向に搬送しながらイオンを注入し、巻き取りロールで巻き取ることができるので、イオンが注入されて得られる成形体を連続的に製造することができる。
プラズマイオン注入装置としては、具体的には、(α)ポリオルガノシロキサン系化合物を含む層(以下、「イオン注入する層」ということがある。)に負の高電圧パルスを印加するフィードスルーに高周波電力を重畳してイオン注入する層の周囲を均等にプラズマで囲み、プラズマ中のイオンを誘引、注入、衝突、堆積させる装置(特開2001-26887号公報)、(β)チャンバー内にアンテナを設け、高周波電力を与えてプラズマを発生させてイオン注入する層周囲にプラズマが到達後、イオン注入する層に正と負のパルスを交互に印加することで、正のパルスでプラズマ中の電子を誘引衝突させてイオン注入する層を加熱し、パルス定数を制御して温度制御を行いつつ、負のパルスを印加してプラズマ中のイオンを誘引、注入させる装置(特開2001-156013号公報)、(γ)マイクロ波等の高周波電力源等の外部電界を用いてプラズマを発生させ、高電圧パルスを印加してプラズマ中のイオンを誘引、注入させるプラズマイオン注入装置、(δ)外部電界を用いることなく高電圧パルスの印加により発生する電界のみで発生するプラズマ中のイオンを注入するプラズマイオン注入装置等が挙げられる。
以下、前記(γ)および(δ)のプラズマイオン注入装置を用いる方法について、図面を参照しながら詳細に説明する。
図1(a)において、1aはポリオルガノシロキサン系化合物を含む層を表面部に有する長尺のフィルム状の成形物(以下、「フィルム」という。)、2aは高電圧印加回転キャン、3aはイオン注入される前のフィルム1aを送り出す巻き出しロール、4はプラズマ放電用電極(外部電界)、5aはイオン注入されたフィルム(成形体)1bをロール状に巻き取る巻取りロール、6aは送り出し用ロール、7aは高電圧パルス電源、10aはガス導入口、11aはチャンバー、20aは油拡散ポンプ、である。図1(b)は、前記高電圧印加回転キャン2aの斜視図であり、13は中心軸、15は高電圧導入端子(フィードスルー)である。
そこへ、ガス導入口10bよりチャンバー11b内に、イオン注入用ガスを導入して、チャンバー11b内を減圧イオン注入用ガス雰囲気とする。
本発明の電子デバイス部材は、本発明の成形体からなることを特徴とする。従って、本発明の電子デバイス部材は、優れたガスバリア性と透明性を有しているので、水蒸気等のガスによる素子の劣化を防ぐことができる。また、光の透過性が高いので、液晶ディスプレイ、ELディスプレイ等のディスプレイ部材;太陽電池等に用いる太陽電池バックシート;等として好適である。
本発明の電子デバイスは、本発明の成形体からなる電子デバイス部材を備えているので、優れたガスバリア性と透明性を有する。
RF電源:型番号「RF56000」、日本電子社製
高電圧パルス電源:「PV-3-HSHV-0835」、栗田製作所社製
測定装置:「PHI Quantera SXM」アルバックファイ社製
X線ビーム径:100μm
電力値:25W
電圧:15kV
取り出し角度:45°
(1)注入されたイオンの測定
実施例1、2、5~15及び18並びに比較例2で得られた成形体のプラズマイオン注入された面において、注入されたイオンの有無を確認した。
(2)酸素原子、炭素原子及びケイ素原子の存在割合、並びにケイ素原子の2p電子軌道の結合エネルギーのピーク位置の測定
実施例1~10で得られた成形体のプラズマイオン注入された面、実施例19で得られた成形体のプラズマ処理面及び比較例1の成形体のポリジメチルシロキサンを含む層の表面の、酸素原子、炭素原子及びケイ素原子の存在割合、並びにケイ素原子の2p電子軌道の結合エネルギーのピーク位置を測定した。その後、それぞれの成形体につき、プラズマイオン注入された面(実施例1~10)、プラズマ処理されたポリジメチルシロキサンを含む層の面(実施例19)、ポリジメチルシロキサンを含む層の表面(比較例1)から深さ方向に向かって、アルゴンガスを用いてスパッタリングを行い、スパッタリングにより露出した表面における存在割合を測定する操作を繰り返すことにより深さ方向の原子の存在割合及びケイ素原子の2p電子軌道の結合エネルギーのピーク位置を測定した。
なお、原子の存在割合は、測定により得られた酸素原子、炭素原子及びケイ素原子のピーク面積の合計値を100%とし、各原子のピーク面積から算出した値である。
透過率測定器:「L80-5000」、LYSSY社製
測定条件:相対湿度90%、40℃
可視光透過率測定装置として、「ヘイズメーターNDH2000」、日本電色工業社製を使用し、全光線透過率を測定した。なお、成形体への光線入射面は、実施例1~18及び比較例2の成形体においては注入面、実施例19の成形体においてはプラズマ処理面、比較例1の成形体においてはポリジメチルシロキサンを含む層を有する面、比較例3の成形体においては窒化ケイ素膜を有する面とした。
実施例1~18及び比較例2で得られた成形体の注入面、実施例19で得られた成形体のプラズマ処理面、比較例1の成形体のポリジメチルシロキサンを含む層を有する面、比較例3の成形体の窒化ケイ素膜を有する面をそれぞれを外側にし、中央部分で半分に折り曲げてラミネーター(「LAMIPACKER LPC1502」、フジプラ社製)の2本のロール間を、ラミネート速度5m/min、温度23℃の条件で通した後、折り曲げた部分を顕微鏡で観察(100倍)することによりクラック発生の有無を確認し、成形体の水蒸気透過率を測定した。
基材としてのポリエチレンテレフタレートフィルム(「PET38T-300」、東レ社製、厚さ38μm)(以下、「PETフィルム」という。)に、ポリオルガノシロキサン系化合物として、ポリジメチルシロキサンを主成分とするシリコーン樹脂(A)(シリコーン剥離剤「KS835」、信越化学工業社製)をマイヤーバーを用いて塗布し、120℃で2分間加熱して、厚さ100nmのシリコーン剥離剤Aを含む層を形成して成形物を得た。次に、図1に示すプラズマイオン注入装置を用いてポリジメチルシロキサンを含む層の表面に、窒素をプラズマイオン注入して成形体1を作製した。
・プラズマ生成ガス:N2
・Duty比:0.5%
・繰り返し周波数:1000Hz
・印加電圧:-10kV
・RF電源:周波 13.56MHz、印加電力 1000W
・チャンバー内圧:0.2Pa
・パルス幅:5μsec
・処理時間(イオン注入時間):5分間
・搬送速度:0.4m/min
プラズマ生成ガスとしてアルゴン(Ar)を用いた以外は、実施例1と同様にして成形体2を作製した。
プラズマ生成ガスとしてヘリウム(He)を用いた以外は、実施例1と同様にして成形体3を作製した。
プラズマ生成ガスとして酸素(O2)を用いた以外は、実施例1と同様にして成形体4を作製した。
実施例1で用いたのと同じPETフィルムに、ポリジメチルシロキサンのメチル基の一部がフェニル基に置換された構造を有するポリオルガノシロキサン系化合物を主成分とするシリコーン樹脂(B)(商品名「X62-9201B」、信越化学社製)をマイヤーバーを用いて塗布し、120℃で2分間加熱して、厚さ100nmの、フェニル基を有するポリオルガノシロキサンを含む層を形成して成形物を得た。次にシリコーン樹脂(B)を含む層の表面に、実施例1と同様にして、窒素をプラズマイオン注入して成形体5を得た。
プラズマ生成ガスとしてアルゴン(Ar)を用いた以外は、実施例5と同様にして成形体6を作製した。
n-プロピルトリメトキシシラン(東京化成工業社製)3.29g(20mmol)、3-グリシドキシプロピルトリメトキシシラン(東京化成工業社製)4.73g(20mmol)、トルエン20ml、蒸留水10mlおよびリン酸(関東化学社製)0.10g(1mmol)l)を混合し、室温で24時間反応させた。反応終了後、反応混合物に飽和炭酸水素ナトリウム水溶液を加え、これに酢酸エチル100mlを加えて分液し有機層を分取した。有機層を蒸留水にて2回洗浄後、無水硫酸マグネシウムで乾燥し、硫酸マグネシウムをろ別した。得られたろ液を多量のn-ヘキサン中に滴下して沈殿させた。n-ヘキサンをデカンテーションにより分離した後、沈殿物をTHFに溶解させて回収した。エバポレーターでテトラヒドロフラン(THF)を減圧留去し、真空乾燥することにより、ラダー状の構造を有するポリシルセスキオキサン(ポリオルガノシロキサン系化合物)を得た。このものの重量平均分子量は2,000であった。次いで、得られたポリシルセスキオキサンをトルエンに溶解させた溶液(固形分濃度2質量%)を、実施例1で用いたのと同じPETフィルムにマイヤーバーを用いて塗布し、125℃で6時間加熱して硬化させて、厚さ100nmのポリシルセスキオキサンの層を有する成形物を得た。硬化後のシルセスキオキサンの層の表面に、プラズマイオン注入装置を用いて実施例1と同様にして、窒素をプラズマイオン注入して成形体7を作製した。なお、重量平均分子量は、ゲルパーミエーションクロマトグラフィー(GPC)法により測定したポリスチレン換算の値である。なお、プラズマイオン注入する前の成形物の水蒸気透過率は、12.1(g/m2/day)、全光線透過率は89.10%であった。
プラズマ生成ガスとしてアルゴン(Ar)を用いた以外は、実施例7と同様にして成形体13を作製した。
フェニルトリメトキシシラン(東京化成工業社製)7.94g(40mmol)、トルエン20ml、蒸留水10mlおよびリン酸(関東化学社製)0.10g(1mmol)を混合し、室温で24時間反応させた。反応終了後、反応混合物に飽和炭酸水素ナトリウム水溶液を加え、これに酢酸エチル100mlを加えて分液し有機層を分取した。有機層を蒸留水にて2回洗浄後、無水硫酸マグネシウムで乾燥し、硫酸マグネシウムをろ別した。得られたろ液を多量のn-ヘキサン中に滴下して沈殿させた。n-ヘキサンをデカンテーションにより分離した後、沈殿物をTHFに溶解させて回収した。エバポレーターでTHFを減圧留去し、真空乾燥することにより、ラダー状の構造を有するポリシルセスキオキサン(ポリオルガノシロキサン系化合物)を得た。このものの重量平均分子量は、1,600であった。次いで、得られたポリシルセスキオキサンをトルエンに溶解させた溶液(固形分濃度2質量%)を、実施例1で用いたのと同じPETフィルムにマイヤーバーを用いて塗布し、125℃で6時間加熱して硬化させて、厚さ100nmのポリシルセスキオキサンの層を有する成形物を得た。硬化後のポリシルセスキオキサンの層の表面に、プラズマイオン注入装置を用いて実施例1と同様にして、窒素をプラズマイオン注入して成形体9を作製した。なお、プラズマイオン注入する前の成形物の水蒸気透過率は、11.7(g/m2/day)、全光線透過率は86.05%であった。
プラズマ生成ガスとしてアルゴン(Ar)を用いた以外は、実施例9と同様にして成形体10を作製した。
搬送速度を0.2m/minとして、処理時間(イオン注入時間)を10分間とした以外は、実施例1と同様にして成形体11を作製した。
プラズマ生成ガスとしてアルゴン(Ar)を用いた以外は、実施例11と同様にして成形体12を作製した。
印加電圧を-5kVとした以外は、実施例2と同様にして成形体13を作製した。
パルス幅を10μsecとした以外は、実施例2と同様にして成形体14を作製した。
イオン注入条件を以下に示すようにした以外は、実施例1と同様にして成形体15を作製した。
イオン注入条件
・プラズマ生成ガス:Ar
・Duty比:1%
・繰り返し周波数:1000Hz
・印加電圧:-15kV
・RF電源:周波 13.56MHz、印加電力 1000W
・チャンバー内圧:0.2Pa
・パルス幅:10μsec
・処理時間(イオン注入時間):1分間
・ 搬送速度:2m/min
プラズマ生成ガスとしてヘリウムを用いた以外は、実施例11と同様にして成形体16を得た。
プラズマ生成ガスとして酸素を用いた以外は、実施例11と同様にして成形体17を得た。
フェニルトリメトキシシラン(東京化成工業社製)3.97g(20mmol)、3-グリシドキシプロピルトリメトキシシラン(東京化成工業社製)4.73g(20mmol)、トルエン20ml、蒸留水10mlおよびリン酸(関東化学社製)0.10g(1mmol)を混合し、室温で24時間反応させた。反応終了後、反応混合物に飽和炭酸水素ナトリウム水溶液を加え、これに酢酸エチル100mlを加えて分液し有機層を分取した。有機層を蒸留水にて2回洗浄後、無水硫酸マグネシウムで乾燥し、硫酸マグネシウムをろ別した。得られたろ液を多量のn-ヘキサン中に滴下して沈殿させた。n-ヘキサンをデカンテーションにより分離した後、沈殿物をTHFに溶解させて回収した。エバポレーターでTHFを減圧留去し、真空乾燥することにより、ラダー状の構造を有するポリシルセスキオキサンを(ポリオルガノシロキサン系化合物)を得た。このものの重量平均分子量は1,800であった。次いで、得られたポリシルセスキオキサンをトルエンに溶解させた溶液(固形分濃度20質量%)を実施例1で用いたのと同じPETフィルムにマイヤーバーを用いて塗布し、125℃で6時間加熱して硬化させて、厚さ10μmのポリシルセスキオキサンの層を有する成形物を得た。硬化後のポリシルセスキオキサンの層の表面に、プラズマイオン注入装置を用いて実施例12と同様にして、アルゴンをプラズマイオン注入して成形体18を作製した。
なお、プラズマイオン注入する前の成形物の水蒸気透過率は、12(g/m2/day)、全光線透過率は90.00%であった。
実施例1の成形物のポリジメチルシロキサンを含む層の表面に、プラズマイオン注入を行う代わりに、以下に示す条件でプラズマ処理を施し、成形体19を得た。
プラズマ処理装置:プラズマドライ洗浄機 「型式PDC-210」、ヤマトマテリアル社製
高周波電力 :300W
高周波発振周波数:13.56MHz
プラズマ生成ガス:アルゴン
ガス流量 :50ml/分
処理圧力 :30Pa
処理温度 :40℃
処理時間 :3分間
イオン注入を行わない以外は、実施例1と同様にして成形体を作製した。すなわち、PETフィルム上にポリジメチルシロキサンを含む層を形成し、成形体20とした。
PETフィルムにシリコーン剥離剤Aを塗布しない以外は、実施例1と同様にして成形体を作製した。すなわち、PETフィルムの表面に窒素をプラズマイオン注入して成形体21とした。
PETフィルムに、スパッタリング法により、厚さ50nmの窒化ケイ素(SiN)の膜を設け、成形体22を作製した。
一方、図13に示すように、比較例1の成形体20においては、上記のような領域は存在しなかった。
折り曲げ試験後における、成形体1~22について、クラックの発生の有無を目視観察により確認した。観察結果を第3表に示す。
本発明の製造方法によれば、優れたガスバリア性を有する本発明の成形体を安全に簡便に製造することができる。
本発明の電子デバイス部材は、優れたガスバリア性と透明性を有するため、ディスプレイ、太陽電池等の電子デバイスに好適に用いることができる。
Claims (16)
- 少なくとも、酸素原子、炭素原子及びケイ素原子を含む材料から構成されてなるガスバリア層を有する成形体であって、該ガスバリア層の表面から深さ方向に向かって、層中における酸素原子の存在割合が漸次減少し、炭素原子の存在割合が漸次増加していることを特徴とする成形体。
- 前記ガスバリア層の表層部における、酸素原子、炭素原子及びケイ素原子の存在量全体に対する、酸素原子の存在割合が10~70%、炭素原子の存在割合が10~70%、ケイ素原子の存在割合が5~35%であることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の成形体。
- 前記ガスバリア層が、該ガスバリア層の表層部におけるX線光電子分光(XPS)測定において、ケイ素原子の2p電子軌道の結合エネルギーのピーク位置が102~104eVであることを特徴とする請求項1又は2に記載の成形体。
- 前記成形体が、ポリオルガノシロキサン系化合物を含むことを特徴とする請求項1~3のいずれかに記載の成形体。
- 前記ガスバリア層が、厚みが30nmから200μmであるポリオルガノシロキサン系化合物を含む層の表面部に形成され、該ガスバリア層の深さが5nmから100nmであることを特徴とする請求項1~5のいずれかに記載の成形体。
- 前記ガスバリア層が、ポリオルガノシロキサン系化合物を含む層にイオンが注入されて得られる層であることを特徴とする請求項1~6のいずれかに記載の成形体。
- 前記イオンが注入された部分が、前記ポリオルガノシロキサン系化合物を含む層の表層部であることを特徴とする請求項7に記載の成形体。
- 前記イオンが、水素、窒素、酸素、希ガス及びフルオロカーボンからなる群から選ばれる少なくとも一種のガスがイオン化されたものであることを特徴とする請求項7に記載の成形体。
- 前記イオンの注入が、プラズマイオン注入によるものであることを特徴とする請求項7に記載の成形体。
- ポリオルガノシロキサン系化合物を含む層を表面部に有する成形物の、前記ポリオルガノシロキサン系化合物を含む層にイオンを注入する工程を有する請求項1~10のいずれかに記載の成形体の製造方法。
- 前記イオンを注入する工程が、水素、窒素、酸素、希ガス及びフルオロカーボンからなる群から選ばれる少なくとも一種のガスをイオン化して注入する工程であることを特徴とする請求項11に記載の成形体の製造方法。
- 前記イオンを注入する工程が、プラズマイオン注入する工程であることを特徴とする請求項11又は12に記載の成形体の製造方法。
- 前記イオンを注入する工程が、ポリオルガノシロキサン系化合物を含む層を表面部に有する長尺の成形物を一定方向に搬送しながら、前記ポリオルガノシロキサン系化合物を含む層にイオンを注入する工程であることを特徴とする請求項11~13のいずれかに記載の成形体の製造方法。
- 請求項1~10のいずれかに記載の成形体からなる電子デバイス部材。
- 請求項15に記載の電子デバイス部材を備える電子デバイス。
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WO2013133256A1 (ja) | 2012-03-06 | 2013-09-12 | リンテック株式会社 | ガスバリアフィルム積層体、粘着フィルム、および電子部材 |
WO2013141318A1 (ja) | 2012-03-22 | 2013-09-26 | リンテック株式会社 | 透明導電性積層体及び電子デバイス又はモジュール |
JPWO2013147093A1 (ja) * | 2012-03-30 | 2015-12-14 | リンテック株式会社 | ガスバリアフィルム積層体、電子デバイス用部材、及び電子デバイス |
WO2013147093A1 (ja) | 2012-03-30 | 2013-10-03 | リンテック株式会社 | ガスバリアフィルム積層体、電子デバイス用部材、及び電子デバイス |
US20150064429A1 (en) * | 2012-03-30 | 2015-03-05 | Lintec Corporation | Gas barrier film laminate, member for electronic device, and electronic device |
CN104220254A (zh) * | 2012-03-30 | 2014-12-17 | 琳得科株式会社 | 阻气膜层叠体、电子装置用构件、及电子装置 |
WO2020138206A1 (ja) | 2018-12-27 | 2020-07-02 | リンテック株式会社 | ガスバリア性積層体 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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KR20110055546A (ko) | 2011-05-25 |
TWI455824B (zh) | 2014-10-11 |
US9340869B2 (en) | 2016-05-17 |
CN102159395B (zh) | 2014-09-10 |
DE112009002023T5 (de) | 2011-06-30 |
CN102159395A (zh) | 2011-08-17 |
KR101502202B1 (ko) | 2015-03-12 |
JP4944993B2 (ja) | 2012-06-06 |
JPWO2010021326A1 (ja) | 2012-01-26 |
US20110189450A1 (en) | 2011-08-04 |
TW201012644A (en) | 2010-04-01 |
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