KR20080098489A - 시클로금속화 이미다조[1,2-f]페난트리딘 및디이미다조[1,2-a:1',2'-c]퀴나졸린 리간드, 및 이의등전자성 및 벤즈고리화된 유사체의 금속 착체 - Google Patents
시클로금속화 이미다조[1,2-f]페난트리딘 및디이미다조[1,2-a:1',2'-c]퀴나졸린 리간드, 및 이의등전자성 및 벤즈고리화된 유사체의 금속 착체 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR20080098489A KR20080098489A KR1020087019429A KR20087019429A KR20080098489A KR 20080098489 A KR20080098489 A KR 20080098489A KR 1020087019429 A KR1020087019429 A KR 1020087019429A KR 20087019429 A KR20087019429 A KR 20087019429A KR 20080098489 A KR20080098489 A KR 20080098489A
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- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- compound
- mmol
- hydrocarbyl
- independently
- ligand
- Prior art date
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- Granted
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- 239000003446 ligand Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 103
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 63
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 62
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 title claims description 9
- JWVCLYRUEFBMGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N quinazoline Chemical compound N1=CN=CC2=CC=CC=C21 JWVCLYRUEFBMGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title abstract description 3
- RDOWQLZANAYVLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenanthridine Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C3=CC=CC=C3C=NC2=C1 RDOWQLZANAYVLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title description 14
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 113
- 150000004696 coordination complex Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 125000001183 hydrocarbyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 89
- -1 2,6-disubstituted aryl group Compound Chemical class 0.000 claims description 68
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 47
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 45
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 35
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 31
- POILWHVDKZOXJZ-ARJAWSKDSA-M (z)-4-oxopent-2-en-2-olate Chemical compound C\C([O-])=C\C(C)=O POILWHVDKZOXJZ-ARJAWSKDSA-M 0.000 claims description 25
- 125000004093 cyano group Chemical group *C#N 0.000 claims description 22
- 125000001153 fluoro group Chemical group F* 0.000 claims description 20
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 18
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 18
- 229910052741 iridium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 15
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000002285 radioactive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052762 osmium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000001072 heteroaryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052702 rhenium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052703 rhodium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052707 ruthenium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- HZVOZRGWRWCICA-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanediyl Chemical compound [CH2] HZVOZRGWRWCICA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- CUJRVFIICFDLGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetylacetonate Chemical compound CC(=O)[CH-]C(C)=O CUJRVFIICFDLGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000006574 non-aromatic ring group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000005418 aryl aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- SHWNDUJCIYUZRF-UHFFFAOYSA-N imidazo[1,2-f]phenanthridine Chemical compound C1=CC=C2N3C=CN=C3C3=CC=CC=C3C2=C1 SHWNDUJCIYUZRF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 3
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 161
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 141
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 127
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 105
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 98
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 92
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 86
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical class CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 86
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 74
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 66
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 61
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 60
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 51
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 50
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 50
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 49
- 235000019439 ethyl acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 49
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 47
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 45
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 45
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 45
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 44
- 239000012299 nitrogen atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 41
- 238000005481 NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 40
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 39
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 33
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 33
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 32
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 30
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 28
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 27
- 239000003480 eluent Substances 0.000 description 27
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 25
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 25
- 239000012044 organic layer Substances 0.000 description 24
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 24
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 23
- 230000032258 transport Effects 0.000 description 23
- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 22
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 22
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 22
- 239000007983 Tris buffer Substances 0.000 description 22
- IIYFAKIEWZDVMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N tridecane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCC IIYFAKIEWZDVMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 22
- 238000004440 column chromatography Methods 0.000 description 20
- MILUBEOXRNEUHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N iridium(3+) Chemical class [Ir+3] MILUBEOXRNEUHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 20
- 150000003384 small molecules Chemical class 0.000 description 19
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 18
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 18
- 239000012043 crude product Substances 0.000 description 17
- 230000005525 hole transport Effects 0.000 description 17
- VNFWTIYUKDMAOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N sphos Chemical group COC1=CC=CC(OC)=C1C1=CC=CC=C1P(C1CCCCC1)C1CCCCC1 VNFWTIYUKDMAOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 17
- MVPPADPHJFYWMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorobenzene Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC=C1 MVPPADPHJFYWMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N palladium Substances [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- LWIHDJKSTIGBAC-UHFFFAOYSA-K tripotassium phosphate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[K+].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O LWIHDJKSTIGBAC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 16
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 15
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- PCLIMKBDDGJMGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-bromosuccinimide Chemical compound BrN1C(=O)CCC1=O PCLIMKBDDGJMGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 230000003595 spectral effect Effects 0.000 description 14
- 238000004587 chromatography analysis Methods 0.000 description 13
- 239000002019 doping agent Substances 0.000 description 13
- 238000004128 high performance liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 13
- 238000004020 luminiscence type Methods 0.000 description 13
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 12
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 12
- XHXFXVLFKHQFAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphoryl trichloride Chemical compound ClP(Cl)(Cl)=O XHXFXVLFKHQFAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 238000002290 gas chromatography-mass spectrometry Methods 0.000 description 11
- 238000004770 highest occupied molecular orbital Methods 0.000 description 11
- 238000004768 lowest unoccupied molecular orbital Methods 0.000 description 11
- 229910052943 magnesium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 11
- 235000019341 magnesium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 11
- 239000011241 protective layer Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 11
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 11
- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 11
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 11
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 11
- HLYTZTFNIRBLNA-LNTINUHCSA-K iridium(3+);(z)-4-oxopent-2-en-2-olate Chemical compound [Ir+3].C\C([O-])=C\C(C)=O.C\C([O-])=C\C(C)=O.C\C([O-])=C\C(C)=O HLYTZTFNIRBLNA-LNTINUHCSA-K 0.000 description 10
- NFHFRUOZVGFOOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N palladium;triphenylphosphane Chemical compound [Pd].C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 NFHFRUOZVGFOOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000002390 rotary evaporation Methods 0.000 description 10
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 9
- 239000012267 brine Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000011368 organic material Substances 0.000 description 9
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 9
- 229910000027 potassium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 238000010898 silica gel chromatography Methods 0.000 description 9
- HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;chloride;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Na+].[Cl-] HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 9
- QSKPIOLLBIHNAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-chloro-acetaldehyde Chemical compound ClCC=O QSKPIOLLBIHNAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 8
- 238000001819 mass spectrum Methods 0.000 description 8
- YNPNZTXNASCQKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenanthrene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C3=CC=CC=C3C=CC2=C1 YNPNZTXNASCQKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 8
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 8
- RIOQSEWOXXDEQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenylphosphine Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 RIOQSEWOXXDEQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 230000005281 excited state Effects 0.000 description 7
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000000859 sublimation Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000008022 sublimation Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000010626 work up procedure Methods 0.000 description 7
- PAYRUJLWNCNPSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Aniline Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC=C1 PAYRUJLWNCNPSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- XTHFKEDIFFGKHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethoxyethane Chemical compound COCCOC XTHFKEDIFFGKHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000412 dendrimer Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229920000736 dendritic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 6
- WGLUMOCWFMKWIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N dichloromethane;methanol Chemical compound OC.ClCCl WGLUMOCWFMKWIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 6
- 125000002524 organometallic group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Substances [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229910000404 tripotassium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 235000019798 tripotassium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 125000006552 (C3-C8) cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 208000033962 Fontaine progeroid syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 229960000583 acetic acid Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 239000008346 aqueous phase Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000010406 cathode material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910001873 dinitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 238000004895 liquid chromatography mass spectrometry Methods 0.000 description 5
- YJVFFLUZDVXJQI-UHFFFAOYSA-L palladium(ii) acetate Chemical compound [Pd+2].CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O YJVFFLUZDVXJQI-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 5
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000003828 vacuum filtration Methods 0.000 description 5
- XGTDDGCFAJPBMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 10-fluoroimidazo[1,2-f]phenanthridine Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C3=CC(F)=CC=C3C3=NC=CN3C2=C1 XGTDDGCFAJPBMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- MZRVEZGGRBJDDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butyllithium Chemical compound [Li]CCCC MZRVEZGGRBJDDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- LXGQHDUCNDGTDB-PAMNCVQHSA-N [2-[(8s,9r,10s,13s,14s,16s,17r)-9-fluoro-11,17-dihydroxy-10,13,16-trimethyl-3-oxo-6,7,8,11,12,14,15,16-octahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-17-yl]-2-oxoethyl] acetate;[2-[(8s,9r,10s,13s,14s,16s,17r)-9-fluoro-11,17-dihydroxy-10,13,16-trimethyl-3-oxo-6,7,8,11, Chemical compound C1CC2=CC(=O)C=C[C@]2(C)[C@]2(F)[C@@H]1[C@@H]1C[C@H](C)[C@@](C(=O)COC(C)=O)(O)[C@@]1(C)CC2O.C1CC2=CC(=O)C=C[C@]2(C)[C@]2(F)[C@@H]1[C@@H]1C[C@H](C)[C@@](C(=O)COP(O)(O)=O)(O)[C@@]1(C)CC2O LXGQHDUCNDGTDB-PAMNCVQHSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000010405 anode material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 4
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 239000002800 charge carrier Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000010668 complexation reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- XCJYREBRNVKWGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper(II) phthalocyanine Chemical compound [Cu+2].C12=CC=CC=C2C(N=C2[N-]C(C3=CC=CC=C32)=N2)=NC1=NC([C]1C=CC=CC1=1)=NC=1N=C1[C]3C=CC=CC3=C2[N-]1 XCJYREBRNVKWGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 4
- SBZXBUIDTXKZTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N diglyme Chemical compound COCCOCCOC SBZXBUIDTXKZTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000005457 ice water Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 4
- OKBOGYOXEDEGOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N (3-tert-butylphenyl)boronic acid Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1=CC=CC(B(O)O)=C1 OKBOGYOXEDEGOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- RFFLAFLAYFXFSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-dichlorobenzene Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC=C1Cl RFFLAFLAYFXFSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-Dioxane Chemical compound C1COCCO1 RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- QKWWDTYDYOFRJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2-dimethoxyethanamine Chemical compound COC(CN)OC QKWWDTYDYOFRJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XOQBJGACNLBLGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,9-ditert-butyl-6-chlorophenanthridine Chemical compound C1=C(C(C)(C)C)C=C2C3=CC(C(C)(C)C)=CC=C3N=C(Cl)C2=C1 XOQBJGACNLBLGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- REQZFVYFYAZUMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(1,3,2-dioxaborinan-2-yl)benzonitrile Chemical compound N#CC1=CC=CC=C1B1OCCCO1 REQZFVYFYAZUMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- SKQNWSBNAIOCOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl)benzonitrile Chemical compound O1C(C)(C)C(C)(C)OB1C1=CC=CC=C1C#N SKQNWSBNAIOCOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KGKQZMKTBCDZCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-bromo-6-chlorophenanthridine Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(Cl)=NC3=CC=C(Br)C=C3C2=C1 KGKQZMKTBCDZCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KCSCFHOBMJBEBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hexylphenanthridin-6-amine Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C3=CC(CCCCCC)=CC=C3N=C(N)C2=C1 KCSCFHOBMJBEBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- UTMFIRUHCIXNKT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,5-dimethyl-6h-phenanthridin-6-amine Chemical compound C1=C(C)C=C2N(C)C(N)C3=CC=CC=C3C2=C1 UTMFIRUHCIXNKT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZHLAXXPEWIKCJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-bromo-6,7-dimethylimidazo[1,2-f]phenanthridine Chemical compound C12=CC=CC=C2C2=NC=C(Br)N2C2=C1C=C(C)C(C)=C2 ZHLAXXPEWIKCJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- AZFHXIBNMPIGOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-hydroxypent-3-en-2-one iridium Chemical compound [Ir].CC(O)=CC(C)=O.CC(O)=CC(C)=O.CC(O)=CC(C)=O AZFHXIBNMPIGOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- MVCSGYBYVKNVHX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-tert-butyl-2-(3-tert-butylphenyl)aniline Chemical group CC(C)(C)C1=CC=CC(C=2C(=CC=C(C=2)C(C)(C)C)N)=C1 MVCSGYBYVKNVHX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OCAWLNMMFKVLFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5,7-dimethylimidazo[1,2-f]phenanthridine Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C3=NC=CN3C3=C(C)C=C(C)C=C3C2=C1 OCAWLNMMFKVLFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- RUFUAEUHCLSGDP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-(4-propan-2-ylphenyl)imidazo[1,2-f]phenanthridine Chemical compound C1=CC(C(C)C)=CC=C1C1=CC=CC2=C1N1C=CN=C1C1=CC=CC=C12 RUFUAEUHCLSGDP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- IYZVXYACJGOXIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7-chloroimidazo[1,2-f]phenanthridine Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C3=NC=CN3C3=CC=C(Cl)C=C3C2=C1 IYZVXYACJGOXIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- HYTXRHFHNTXEPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9-fluorophenanthridin-6-amine Chemical compound FC1=CC=C2C(N)=NC3=CC=CC=C3C2=C1 HYTXRHFHNTXEPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KYCDPMZQMPPXDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N B1(OCCCCCCO1)C2=CC=CC=C2C#N Chemical compound B1(OCCCCCCO1)C2=CC=CC=C2C#N KYCDPMZQMPPXDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 101150003085 Pdcl gene Proteins 0.000 description 3
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- JFDZBHWFFUWGJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzonitrile Chemical compound N#CC1=CC=CC=C1 JFDZBHWFFUWGJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229940126214 compound 3 Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 3
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Abstract
Description
Claims (33)
- 하기 세트 1로부터 선택된 모노음이온성 2배위 리간드를 포함하는 인광 금속 착체를 포함하며, 상기 금속은 원자 번호가 40보다 큰 비-방사성 금속으로 구성된 군으로부터 선택되며, 상기 2배위 리간드는 기타의 리간드와 함께 결합되어 3배위, 4배위, 5배위 또는 6배위 리간드를 포함할 수 있는 것인 화합물:세트 1:상기 화학식에서,E1a -q는 C 및 N으로 구성된 군으로부터 선택되며, 총체적으로 18 π-전자계를 포함하고; 단 E1a 및 E1p는 상이해야 하며;R1a-i는 각각 독립적으로 H, 히드로카르빌, 이종원자 치환된 히드로카르빌, 시아노, 플루오로, OR2a, SR2a, NR2aR2b, BR2aR2b 또는 SiR2aR2bR2c이고, 여기서 R2a-c는 각각 독립적으로 히드로카르빌 또는 이종원자 치환된 히드로카르빌이며, 여기서 R1a -i 및 R2a -c 중 임의의 2 개는 결합되어 포화 또는 불포화, 방향족 또는 비-방향족 고리 를 형성할 수 있고; 단 R1a -i는 N에 결합되는 경우 H 이외의 것이어야 한다.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 금속은 Re, Ru, Os, Rh, Ir, Pd, Pt, Cu 및 Au로 구성된 군으로부터 선택되며, 상기 2배위 리간드는 하기 세트 2로부터 선택되는 것인 화합물:세트 2:상기 화학식에서,R1a-i는 각각 독립적으로 H, 히드로카르빌, 이종원자 치환된 히드로카르빌, 시아노, 플루오로, OR2a, SR2a, NR2aR2b, BR2aR2b 또는 SiR2aR2bR2c이고, 여기서 R2a-c는 각각 독립적으로 히드로카르빌 또는 이종원자 치환된 히드로카르빌이며, R1a-i 및 R2a-c 중 임의의 2 개는 결합되어 포화 또는 불포화, 방향족 또는 비-방향족 고리를 형성할 수 있다.
- 제2항에 있어서, 상기 2배위 리간드는 화학식 gs1-1을 갖는 것인 화합물.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 금속은 Ir 또는 Pt이고, 상기 2배위 리간드는 세트 2로부터 선택되는 것인 화합물.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 금속 착체는 세트 2로부터 선택된 리간드의 동종리간드성 Ir 착체인 것인 화합물.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 금속 착체는 세트 2로부터 선택된 2 개의 2배위 리간드 및 제3의 모노음이온성 2배위 리간드를 포함하는 이종리간드성 Ir 착체인 것인 화합물.
- 제6항에 있어서, 상기 제3의 모노음이온성 2배위 리간드는 아세틸아세토네이트 또는 치환된 아세틸아세토네이트인 것인 화합물.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 금속은 Re, Ru, Os, Rh, Ir, Pd, Pt, Cu 및 Au로 구성된 군으로부터 선택되며, R1a-i 중 1 이상은 2,6-이중치환된 아릴 기인 것인 화합물.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 금속은 Ir 및 Pt로 구성된 군으로부터 선택되고, 상기 리간드는 화학식 gs1-1을 가지며, R1b는 2,6-이중치환된 아릴 기인 것인 화합물.
- 제9항에 있어서, 상기 2,6-이중치환된 아릴 기는 2,6-디메틸페닐; 2,4,6-트리메틸페닐; 2,6-디이소프로필페닐; 2,4,6-트리이소프로필페닐; 2,6-디이소프로필-4-페닐페닐; 2,6-디메틸-4-페닐페닐; 2,6-디메틸-4-(2,6-디메틸피리딘-4-일)페닐; 2,6-디페닐페닐; 2,6-디페닐-4-이소프로필페닐; 2,4,6-트리페닐페닐; 2,6-디이소프로필-4-(4-이소프로필페닐)페닐; 2,6-디이소프로필-4-(3,5-디메틸페닐)페닐; 2,6-디메틸-4-(2,6-디메틸피리딘-4-일)페닐; 2,6-디이소프로필-4-(피리딘-4-일)페닐; 및 2,6-디-(3,5-디메틸페닐)페닐로 구성된 군으로부터 선택되는 것인 화합물.
- 제1항 또는 제11항의 화합물 중 임의의 것을 포함하는 OLED 소자.
- 하기 세트 4로부터 선택된 모노음이온성 2배위 리간드를 포함하는 인광 금속 착체를 포함하며, 상기 금속은 원자 번호가 40보다 큰 비-방사성 금속으로 구성된 군으로부터 선택되며, 상기 2배위 리간드는 기타의 리간드와 함께 결합되어 3배위, 4배위, 5배위 또는 6배위 리간드를 포함할 수 있는 것인 화합물:세트 4:상기 화학식에서,E1a -q는 각각 독립적으로 C 및 N으로 구성된 군으로부터 선택되고, 총체적으로 18 π-전자계를 포함하며; 단 E1a 및 E1p는 상이해야 하고;R1a-i는 각각 독립적으로 H, 히드로카르빌, 이종원자 치환된 히드로카르빌, 시아노, 플루오로, OR2a, SR2a, NR2aR2b, BR2aR2b 또는 SiR2aR2bR2c이고, 여기서 R2a-c는 각각 독립적으로 히드로카르빌 또는 이종원자 치환된 히드로카르빌이며, R1a -i 및 R2a -c 중 임의의 2 개는 결합되어 포화 또는 불포화, 방향족 또는 비-방향족 고리를 형성할 수 있고; 단 R1a -i는 N에 결합되는 경우 H 이외의 것이어야 한다.
- 제14항에 있어서, 상기 2배위 리간드는 1 이상의 2,6-이중치환된 아릴 또는 헤테로아릴 기로 치환된 것인 화합물.
- 제16항에 있어서, 상기 2,6-이중치환된 아릴 기는 2,6-디메틸페닐; 2,4,6-트리메틸페닐; 2,6-디이소프로필페닐; 2,4,6-트리이소프로필페닐; 2,6-디이소프로필-4-페닐페닐; 2,6-디메틸-4-페닐페닐; 2,6-디메틸-4-(2,6-디메틸피리딘-4-일)페닐; 2,6-디페닐페닐; 2,6-디페닐-4-이소프로필페닐; 2,4,6-트리페닐페닐; 2,6-디이소프로필-4-(4-이소프로필페닐)페닐; 2,6-디이소프로필-4-(3,5-디메틸페닐)페닐; 2,6-디메틸-4-(2,6-디메틸피리딘-4-일)페닐; 2,6-디이소프로필-4-(피리딘-4-일)페닐; 및 2,6-디-(3,5-디메틸페닐)페닐로 구성된 군으로부터 선택된 것인 화합물.
- 제14항에 있어서, 상기 금속은 Re, Ru, Os, Rh, Ir, Pd, Pt, Cu 및 Au로 구성된 군으로부터 선택된 것인 화합물.
- 제14항에 있어서, 상기 금속은 Os, Ir 및 Pt로 구성된 군으로부터 선택된 것인 화합물.
- 제14항에 있어서, 상기 금속은 Ir인 것인 화합물.
- 제14항의 화합물을 포함하는 OLED 소자.
- 제14항에 있어서, 상기 금속은 H로 치환되는 것인 화합물.
- 하기 세트 7로부터 선택된 모노음이온성 2배위 리간드를 포함하는 인광 금속 착체를 포함하며, 상기 금속은 원자 번호가 40보다 큰 비-방사성 금속으로 구성된 군으로부터 선택되며, 상기 2배위 리간드는 카르벤 공여체를 포함하며, 기타의 리간드와 함께 결합되어 3배위, 4배위, 5배위 또는 6배위 리간드를 포함할 수 있는 것인 화합물:세트 7:상기 화학식에서,E1a -q는 C 및 N으로 구성된 군으로부터 선택되며, 총체적으로 18 π-전자계를 포함하고; 단, E1a 및 E1p는 모두 탄소이어야 하며;R1a-i는 각각 독립적으로 H, 히드로카르빌, 이종원자 치환된 히드로카르빌, 시아노, 플루오로, OR2a, SR2a, NR2aR2b, BR2aR2b 또는 SiR2aR2bR2c이고, 여기서 R2a-c는 각 각 독립적으로 히드로카르빌 또는 이종원자 치환된 히드로카르빌이며, R1a-i 및 R2a-c 중 임의의 2 개는 결합되어 포화 또는 불포화, 방향족 또는 비-방향족 고리를 형성할 수 있고; 단 R1a -i는 N에 결합되는 경우 H 이외의 것이어야 한다.
- 제23항에 있어서, 상기 화합물은 하기 세트 8로부터 선택되는 것인 화합물:세트 8:상기 화학식에서,R1a-i는 각각 독립적으로 H, 히드로카르빌, 이종원자 치환된 히드로카르빌, 시아노, 플루오로, OR2a, SR2a, NR2aR2b, BR2aR2b 또는 SiR2aR2bR2c이고, R2a-c는 각각 독립적으로 히드로카르빌 또는 이종원자 치환된 히드로카르빌이며, R1a-i 및 R2a-c 중 임의의 2 개는 결합되어 포화 또는 불포화, 방향족 또는 비-방향족 고리를 형성할 수 있고; 단 R1a -i는 N에 결합되는 경우 H 이외의 것이어야 한다.
- 제23항의 화합물을 포함하는 OLED 소자.
- 하기 세트 9로부터 선택된 모노음이온성 2배위 리간드를 포함하는 인광 금속 착체를 포함하며, 상기 금속은 원자 번호가 40보다 큰 비-방사성 금속으로 구성된 군으로부터 선택되며, 상기 2배위 리간드는 카르벤 공여체를 포함하며, 기타의 리간드와 함께 결합되어 3배위, 4배위, 5배위 또는 6배위 리간드를 포함할 수 있는 것인 화합물:세트 9상기 화학식에서,E1a -q는 C 및 N으로 구성된 군으로부터 선택되고, 총체적으로 18 π-전자계를 포함하며; 단, E1a 및 E1p는 모두 탄소이어야 하고;R1a-i는 각각 독립적으로 H, 히드로카르빌, 이종원자 치환된 히드로카르빌, 시아노, 플루오로, OR2a, SR2a, NR2aR2b, BR2aR2b 또는 SiR2aR2bR2c이고, 여기서 R2a-c는 각 각 독립적으로 히드로카르빌 또는 이종원자 치환된 히드로카르빌이며, 여기서 R1a -i 및 R2a -c 중 임의의 2 개는 결합되어 포화 또는 불포화, 방향족 또는 비-방향족 고리를 형성할 수 있고; 단 R1a -i는 N에 결합되는 경우 H 이외의 것이야 한다.
- 제26항에 있어서, 상기 화합물은 하기 세트 10으로부터 선택되는 것인 화합물:세트 10상기 화학식에서,R1a-i는 각각 독립적으로 H, 히드로카르빌, 이종원자 치환된 히드로카르빌, 시아노, 플루오로, OR2a, SR2a, NR2aR2b, BR2aR2b 또는 SiR2aR2bR2c이고, 여기서 R2a-c는 각각 독립적으로 히드로카르빌 또는 이종원자 치환된 히드로카르빌이며, R1a-i 및 R2a-c 중 임의의 2 개는 결합되어 포화 또는 불포화, 방향족 또는 비-방향족 고리를 형성할 수 있고; 단 R1a -i는 N에 결합되는 경우 H 이외의 것이어야 한다.
- 제26항의 화합물을 포함하는 OLED 소자.
- 하기 세트 11로부터 선택된 모노음이온성 2배위 리간드를 포함하는 인광 금속 착체를 포함하며, 상기 금속은 원자 번호가 40보다 큰 비-방사성 금속으로 구성된 군으로부터 선택되며, 상기 2배위 리간드는 기타의 리간드와 함께 결합되어 3배 위, 4배위, 5배위 또는 6배위 리간드를 포함할 수 있는 것인 화합물:세트 11:상기 화학식에서,R1a-i는 각각 독립적으로 H, 히드로카르빌, 이종원자 치환된 히드로카르빌, 시아노, 플루오로, OR2a, SR2a, NR2aR2b, BR2aR2b 또는 SiR2aR2bR2c이고, R2a-c는 각각 독립 적으로 히드로카르빌 또는 이종원자 치환된 히드로카르빌이고, R1a-i 및 R2a-c 중 임의의 2 개는 결합되어 포화 또는 불포화, 방향족 또는 비-방향족 고리를 형성할 수 있으며; 단 R1a -i는 N에 결합되는 경우 H 이외의 것이어야 한다.
- 제29항의 화합물을 포함하는 OLED 소자.
- 제29항에 있어서, 상기 금속은 H로 치환되는 것인 화합물.
- 표 1로부터 선택된 금속 착체를 포함하는 화합물.
- 제32항의 화합물을 포함하는 OLED 소자.
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| KR1020167005292A Ceased KR20160030582A (ko) | 2006-02-10 | 2007-02-09 | 시클로금속화 이미다조[1,2-f]페난트리딘 및 디이미다조[1,2-a:1'',2''-c]퀴나졸린 리간드, 및 이의 등전자성 및 벤즈고리화된 유사체의 금속 착체 |
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| KR1020207030665A Active KR102336474B1 (ko) | 2006-02-10 | 2007-02-09 | 시클로금속화 이미다조[1,2-f]페난트리딘 및 디이미다조[1,2-a:1',2'-c]퀴나졸린 리간드, 및 이의 등전자성 및 벤즈고리화된 유사체의 금속 착체 |
| KR1020167005293A Ceased KR20160030330A (ko) | 2006-02-10 | 2007-02-09 | 시클로금속화 이미다조[1,2-f]페난트리딘 및 디이미다조[1,2-a:1'',2''-c]퀴나졸린 리간드, 및 이의 등전자성 및 벤즈고리화된 유사체의 금속 착체 |
| KR1020157002810A Active KR101634509B1 (ko) | 2006-02-10 | 2007-02-09 | 시클로금속화 이미다조[1,2-f]페난트리딘 및 디이미다조[1,2-a:1'',2''-c]퀴나졸린 리간드, 및 이의 등전자성 및 벤즈고리화된 유사체의 금속 착체 |
| KR1020187030117A Ceased KR20180117719A (ko) | 2006-02-10 | 2007-02-09 | 시클로금속화 이미다조[1,2-f]페난트리딘 및 디이미다조[1,2-a:1',2'-c]퀴나졸린 리간드, 및 이의 등전자성 및 벤즈고리화된 유사체의 금속 착체 |
| KR1020217034231A Ceased KR20210130847A (ko) | 2006-02-10 | 2007-02-09 | 시클로금속화 이미다조[1,2-f]페난트리딘 및 디이미다조[1,2-a:1',2'-c]퀴나졸린 리간드, 및 이의 등전자성 및 벤즈고리화된 유사체의 금속 착체 |
| KR1020167015982A Ceased KR20160075833A (ko) | 2006-02-10 | 2007-02-09 | 시클로금속화 이미다조[1,2-f]페난트리딘 및 디이미다조[1,2-a:1'',2''-c]퀴나졸린 리간드, 및 이의 등전자성 및 벤즈고리화된 유사체의 금속 착체 |
| KR1020197029485A Active KR102173629B1 (ko) | 2006-02-10 | 2007-02-09 | 시클로금속화 이미다조[1,2-f]페난트리딘 및 디이미다조[1,2-a:1',2'-c]퀴나졸린 리간드, 및 이의 등전자성 및 벤즈고리화된 유사체의 금속 착체 |
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| EP (4) | EP3569606B1 (ko) |
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| KR (10) | KR102103062B1 (ko) |
| CN (2) | CN103254240B (ko) |
| AT (1) | ATE553111T1 (ko) |
| BR (1) | BRPI0707552B8 (ko) |
| TW (1) | TWI391396B (ko) |
| WO (1) | WO2007095118A2 (ko) |
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| KR20150036612A (ko) * | 2012-07-13 | 2015-04-07 | 메르크 파텐트 게엠베하 | 금속 착물 |
| WO2015125986A1 (ko) * | 2014-02-20 | 2015-08-27 | 주식회사 두산 | 유기 화합물 및 이를 포함하는 유기 전계 발광 소자 |
| KR20170003654A (ko) * | 2014-05-08 | 2017-01-09 | 유니버셜 디스플레이 코포레이션 | 안정화된 이미다조페난트리딘 물질 |
| KR20220052376A (ko) * | 2014-05-08 | 2022-04-27 | 유니버셜 디스플레이 코포레이션 | 안정화된 이미다조페난트리딘 물질 |
| KR20160001679A (ko) * | 2014-06-26 | 2016-01-06 | 유니버셜 디스플레이 코포레이션 | 유기 전계발광 물질 및 소자 |
| KR20160130940A (ko) * | 2015-05-05 | 2016-11-15 | 유니버셜 디스플레이 코포레이션 | 유기 전계발광 재료 및 디바이스 |
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