JP6812375B2 - 組織パラメータに基づく多重エネルギーモダリティを用いるユーザーが適合可能な技法を有する外科用システム - Google Patents
組織パラメータに基づく多重エネルギーモダリティを用いるユーザーが適合可能な技法を有する外科用システム Download PDFInfo
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Description
本出願は、2015年6月30日に出願された米国仮出願第62/186,984号、2015年9月30日に出願された米国仮出願第62/235,260号、2015年9月30日に出願された米国仮出願第62/235,368号、2015年9月30日に出願された米国仮出願第62/235,466号、2016年1月15日に出願された米国仮出願第62/279,635号、及び2016年5月2日に出願された米国仮出願第62/330,669号の利益を主張するものであり、これらの内容は、本明細書に参照によりその全体が組み込まれる。
本開示は、概して、超音波外科用システムに関し、より具体的には、外科医が切断及び凝固を行い、組織パラメータに基づいて、そのような処置を行い、多重エネルギーモダリティを用いるための技法を適合させてカスタマイズすることを可能にする超音波及び電気外科用システムに関する。
一態様では、本開示は、発生器102、200、300、400、500(図1〜3及び4〜8)のうちのいずれか1つなどの発生器、又は外科用器具108(図1〜3)などの外科用器具からエンドエフェクタに送達される電力を制御することによって、大きな血管/組織束を封止するか又は封止及び切断するための技法を提供する。本技法に従って、外科用器具のエンドエフェクタに送達される電力は、エンドエフェクタと相互作用する血管及び組織束の寸法に基づいて変動し得る。開示の簡潔性及び明瞭性のために、大きな血管/組織束を封止するか又は封止及び切断するための技法は、図8の発生器500に連結された図2の多機能外科用器具108を参照して説明されるであろうが、本明細書に記載される器具、発生器、及びエンドエフェクタの他の構成が、本開示の範囲から逸脱することなく容易に置き換えられ得ることが理解されよう。
一態様では、本開示は、発生器102、200、300、400、500(図1〜3及び4〜8)のうちのいずれか1つなどの発生器、又は外科用器具108(図1〜3)などの外科用器具からエンドエフェクタに送達される電力を制御することによって、組織の凝固状態に基づいてRFエネルギーと超音波エネルギーを切り替えるための技法を提供する。本技法に従って、外科用器具のエンドエフェクタに送達される電力は、エンドエフェクタと相互作用する組織の凝固状態に基づいて、RFエネルギーと超音波エネルギーとの間で切り替えることができる。開示の簡潔性及び明瞭性のために、組織の凝固状態に基づいてRFエネルギーと超音波エネルギーを切り替えるための技法は、図8の発生器500に連結された図2の多機能外科用器具108を参照して説明されるであろうが、本明細書に記載される器具、発生器、及びエンドエフェクタの他の構成が、本開示の範囲から逸脱することなく容易に置き換えられ得ることが理解されよう。
一態様では、本開示は、発生器102、200、300、400、500(図1〜3及び4〜8)のうちのいずれか1つなどの発生器、又は外科用器具108(図1〜3)などの外科用器具からエンドエフェクタに送達される電力を制御することによって、エンドエフェクタにおける極めて低いインピーダンス又は実際の短絡を検出するための技法を提供する。本技法に従って、外科用器具のエンドエフェクタに送達される電力は、非常に低いインピーダンス又は実際の短絡状態が、エンドエフェクタに存在するかどうかに基づいて変動し得る。開示の簡潔性及び明瞭性のために、エンドエフェクタにおける極めて低いインピーダンス又は実際の短絡を検出するための技法は、図8の発生器500に連結された図2の多機能外科用器具108を参照して説明されるであろうが、本明細書に記載される器具、発生器、及びエンドエフェクタの他の構成が、本開示の範囲から逸脱することなく容易に置き換えられ得ることが理解されよう。
一態様では、本開示は、発生器102、200、300、400、500(図1〜3及び4〜8)のうちのいずれか1つなどの発生器、又は外科用器具108(図1〜3)などの外科用器具からエンドエフェクタに送達される電力を制御することによって、外科用器具のエンドエフェクタにRFエネルギー及び超音波エネルギーを送達するための技法を提供する。本技術に従って、外科用器具のエンドエフェクタに送達される電力は、エンドエフェクタと相互作用する組織の特性又はパラメータに基づいて変動し得る。開示の簡潔性及び明瞭性のために、エンドエフェクタにRFエネルギー及び超音波エネルギーを送達するための技法は、図8の発生器500に連結された図2の多機能外科用器具108を参照して説明されるであろうが、本明細書に記載される器具、発生器、及びエンドエフェクタの他の構成が、本開示の範囲から逸脱することなく容易に置き換えられ得ることが理解されよう。
一態様では、本開示は、発生器102、200、300、400、500(図1〜3及び4〜8)のうちのいずれか1つなどの発生器、又は外科用器具108(図1〜3)などの外科用器具からエンドエフェクタに送達される電力を制御することによって、外科用器具のエンドエフェクタにRFエネルギー及び超音波エネルギーの複合同時ブラストを送達するための技法を提供する。本技法に従って、外科用器具のエンドエフェクタに送達され得るRFエネルギー及び超音波エネルギーの複合同時ブラストは、エンドエフェクタと相互作用する組織の特性又はパラメータに基づいて変動し得る。開示の簡潔性及び明瞭性のために、エンドエフェクタにRFエネルギー及び超音波エネルギーの複合同時ブラストを送達するための技法は、図8の発生器500に連結された図2の多機能外科用器具108を参照して説明されるであろうが、本明細書に記載される器具、発生器、及びエンドエフェクタの他の構成が、本開示の範囲から逸脱することなく容易に置き換えられ得ることが理解されよう。
(1) 標的手術部位に無線周波数エネルギー及び超音波エネルギーを加えるように構成された外科用システムにおける短絡を検出するための方法であって、前記方法が、
無線周波数(RF)駆動回路によって外科用器具の電極にRFエネルギーを送達することと、
前記RF駆動回路によって前記RFエネルギーを送達することから、超音波駆動回路によって、前記外科用器具の超音波ブレードに超音波エネルギーを送達することへと遷移させることと、
前記超音波駆動回路によって、探索的超音波パルス(exploratory ultrasonic pulse)を前記超音波ブレードに送達することと、
プロセッサによって、前記外科用器具によって係合された組織の超音波特性を測定することであって、前記プロセッサによって測定された前記超音波特性が、前記探索的超音波パルスと関連付けられる、測定することと、
前記プロセッサによって、前記プロセッサによって測定された前記超音波特性が、低インピーダンス組織の挙動と一致するかどうかを決定することと、
前記プロセッサによって測定された前記超音波特性が、低インピーダンス組織に加えられる超音波エネルギーと一致すると決定した際に、前記超音波駆動回路によって、前記超音波ブレードに超音波エネルギーを送達して、前記組織を切断することと、を含む、方法。
(2) 前記プロセッサによって測定された前記超音波特性が、前記超音波パルスの出力駆動電圧を含む、実施態様1に記載の方法。
(3) 前記プロセッサによって測定された前記超音波特性が、前記超音波パルスの音響特性を含む、実施態様1に記載の方法。
(4) 超音波エネルギーが前記組織に加えられたときに、プロセッサによって測定された前記超音波特性が低インピーダンス組織の前記挙動と一致しないという決定に基づいて、前記プロセッサによって、短絡が起こったと決定することと、
前記プロセッサによって、短絡が起こったと決定した際に、前記外科用器具への前記超音波エネルギーの送達を停止することと、を更に含む、実施態様1に記載の方法。
(5) 前記プロセッサによって測定された前記超音波特性が、低インピーダンス組織の前記挙動と一致するかどうかを決定することは、前記プロセッサによって測定された前記超音波特性が、前記外科用システムの入れ子になった神経回路網によって、低インピーダンス組織の前記挙動と一致するかどうかを決定することを含む、実施態様1に記載の方法。
前記組織の組織インピーダンス、前記駆動電流、又は前記組織インピーダンスの移動平均のうちの前記少なくとも1つに基づいて、超音波エネルギーを連続的に送達して、前記組織を切断することと、を更に含む、実施態様5に記載の方法。
(7) 組織を凝固及び切開するための外科用器具であって、前記外科用器具が、
プロセッサと、
前記外科用器具の遠位端のエンドエフェクタであって、前記エンドエフェクタが、組織と相互作用するように構成されており、前記エンドエフェクタが、
電極を備えるクランプアームと、
超音波ブレードと、を備える、エンドエフェクタと、
前記超音波ブレードに音響的に連結され、かつ前記超音波ブレードの超音波運動を引き起こすために発生器から駆動信号を受信し、前記超音波ブレードに超音波エネルギーを送達するように構成された超音波トランスデューサと、を備え、
前記プロセッサが、
前記電極への無線周波数(RF)エネルギーの送達を制御することと、
前記電極への前記RFエネルギーの送達から前記超音波ブレードへの前記超音波エネルギーの送達へと遷移させることと、
前記超音波トランスデューサへの探索的超音波パルスの送達を制御することと、
前記エンドエフェクタによって係合された組織の超音波特性を測定することであって、前記プロセッサによって測定された前記超音波特性が、前記探索的超音波パルスと関連付けられる、測定することと、
前記探索的超音波パルスが前記超音波トランスデューサに送達され、対応する超音波エネルギーが前記超音波ブレードに送達されるときに、前記によって測定された前記超音波特性が、低インピーダンス組織の挙動と一致するかどうかを決定することと、
前記プロセッサによって測定された前記超音波特性が、低インピーダンス組織に加えられる超音波エネルギーと一致すると決定した際に、前記超音波ブレードへの前記超音波エネルギーの送達を制御して、前記組織を切断することと、を行うように構成されている、外科用器具。
(8) 組織を凝固及び切開するための外科用器具にエネルギーを送達するための発生器であって、前記外科用器具が、その遠位端におけるエンドエフェクタであって、前記エンドエフェクタが、組織と相互作用するように構成されており、前記エンドエフェクタが、クランプアームと、超音波ブレードと、を備える、エンドエフェクタと、前記超音波ブレードに音響的に連結され、かつ前記超音波ブレードの超音波運動を引き起こすために前記発生器から駆動信号を受信し、前記超音波ブレードに超音波エネルギーを送達するように構成された超音波トランスデューサと、を備え、前記発生器が、
駆動信号を超音波トランスデューサに送達するように構成された第1の駆動回路と、
無線周波数(RF)エネルギーを電極に送達するように構成された第2の駆動回路と、
前記第1の駆動回路及び前記第2の駆動回路を制御するように構成されたプロセッサと、を備え、前記プロセッサが、
前記第2の駆動回路を制御して、前記電極にRFエネルギーを送達することと、
前記電極に前記RFエネルギーを送達する前記第2の駆動回路から、前記超音波トランスデューサに前記駆動信号を送達する前記第1の駆動回路へと遷移させることと、
前記第1の駆動回路を制御して、前記超音波トランスデューサに探索的超音波パルスを含む前記駆動信号を送達することと、
前記探索的超音波パルスと関連付けられた組織の超音波特性を測定することと、
前記プロセッサによって測定された前記超音波特性が、低インピーダンス組織の挙動と一致するかどうかを決定することと、
前記プロセッサによって測定された前記超音波特性が、低インピーダンス組織に加えられる超音波エネルギーと一致すると決定した際に、前記第1の駆動回路を制御し、前記超音波トランスデューサに前記駆動信号を送達して、前記組織を切断することと、を行うように構成されている、発生器。
(9) 無線周波数(RF)エネルギー及び超音波エネルギーを使用して、組織を切断することなく前記組織を封止するための方法であって、前記方法が、
超音波駆動回路によって、第1の期間にわたって外科用器具の超音波トランスデューサに超音波駆動信号を送達することと、
前記超音波駆動回路によって、前記第1の期間の後に前記超音波駆動信号の送達を停止することと、
RF駆動回路によって、第2の期間にわたって治療量以下の振幅で前記外科用器具の電極にRFエネルギーを送達し、かつ前記電極と超音波ブレードとの間に位置する組織のインピーダンスを測定することと、
前記RF駆動回路によって、前記第2の期間の後に前記RFエネルギーの送達を停止することと、
前記プロセッサによって、前記組織の前記インピーダンスに基づいて前記超音波駆動信号を反復的に調整することと、
前記組織の前記インピーダンスが、既定の閾値インピーダンスに達したか又は超えた際に、前記超音波駆動回路によって、前記超音波駆動信号を停止することと、を含み、前記既定の閾値インピーダンスは、前記組織が封止されたことを示す、方法。
(10) 前記第1の期間が、250ミリ秒を含み、前記第2の期間が、50ミリ秒を含む、実施態様9に記載の方法。
初期組織インピーダンス、
エンドエフェクタの初期ジョー開口、
現在の組織インピーダンス、
組織インピーダンスの変化率、
前記組織に駆動される超音波エネルギー、
前記組織に駆動されるRFエネルギー、及び
トランザクション時間のうちの少なくとも1つの測定に基づいて、封止されたと決定することを更に含む、実施態様9に記載の方法。
(12) 組織を凝固及び切開するための外科用器具であって、前記外科用器具が、
プロセッサと、
前記外科用器具の遠位端のエンドエフェクタであって、前記エンドエフェクタが、組織と相互作用するように構成されており、前記エンドエフェクタが、
電極を備えるクランプアームと、
超音波ブレードと、を備える、エンドエフェクタと、
前記超音波ブレードに音響的に連結され、かつ前記超音波ブレードの超音波運動を引き起こすために発生器から駆動信号を受信し、前記超音波ブレードに超音波エネルギーを送達するように構成された超音波トランスデューサと、を備え、
前記プロセッサが、
第1の期間にわたる前記超音波ブレードへの前記超音波エネルギーの送達を制御することと、
前記第1の期間の後に前記駆動信号の送達を停止することと、
第2の期間にわたる治療量以下の振幅での前記電極へのRFエネルギーの送達を制御して、前記エンドエフェクタに係合された組織の組織インピーダンスを測定することと、
前記第2の期間の後に前記RFエネルギーの送達を停止することと、
前記組織が封止されたと決定されるまで、前記RFエネルギーからの前記測定されたインピーダンスに基づいて前記超音波ブレードへの前記超音波エネルギーの送達を反復的に調整することと、を行うように構成されている、外科用器具。
(13) 組織を凝固及び切開するための外科用器具にエネルギーを送達するための発生器であって、前記外科用器具が、その遠位端におけるエンドエフェクタであって、前記エンドエフェクタが、組織と相互作用するように構成されており、前記エンドエフェクタが、クランプアームと、超音波ブレードと、を備える、エンドエフェクタと、前記超音波ブレードに音響的に連結され、かつ前記超音波ブレードの超音波運動を引き起こすために前記発生器から駆動信号を受信し、前記超音波ブレードにエネルギーを送達するように構成された超音波トランスデューサと、を備え、前記発生器が、
駆動信号を超音波トランスデューサに送達するように構成された第1の駆動回路と、
無線周波数(RF)エネルギーを電極に送達するように構成された第2の駆動回路と、
前記第1の駆動回路及び前記第2の駆動回路を制御するように構成されたプロセッサと、を備え、前記プロセッサが、
前記第1の駆動回路を制御して、第1の期間にわたって前記超音波トランスデューサに前記駆動信号を送達することと、
前記第1の期間の後に前記駆動信号の送達を停止することと、
前記第2の駆動回路を制御し、第2の期間にわたって治療量以下の振幅で前記RFエネルギーを送達して、前記エンドエフェクタに係合された組織の組織インピーダンスを測定することと、
前記第2の期間の後に前記RFエネルギーの送達を停止することと、
前記組織が封止されたと決定されるまで、前記RFエネルギーからの前記測定されたインピーダンスに基づいて前記第1の駆動回路を反復的に調整して、前記超音波トランスデューサに前記駆動信号を送達することと、を行うように構成されている、発生器。
(14) 組織を切開及び凝固するための装置であって、
プロセッサであって、
外科用器具のエンドエフェクタに無線周波数(RF)エネルギー及び超音波エネルギーを送達することと、
前記エンドエフェクタと相互作用している組織を凝固することにおける前記RFエネルギーの有効性を決定することと、
前記組織の凝固における前記RFエネルギーの前記決定された有効性に基づいて、前記エンドエフェクタに送達される前記エネルギーを、RFエネルギーと超音波エネルギーとの間で切り替えて、組織の凝固及び切開を達成することと、を行うように構成されている、プロセッサを備える、装置。
(15) 前記プロセッサが、
前記エンドエフェクタと相互作用している前記組織の組織インピーダンスを決定することと、
前記組織インピーダンスに基づいて前記エンドエフェクタに送達するエネルギーの種類を決定することと、を行うように更に構成されている、実施態様14に記載の装置。
RFエネルギーの送達中に前記組織インピーダンスを決定することと、
前記RFエネルギーを使用して、前記組織の前記凝固の有効性を決定することと、を行うように更に構成されている、実施態様15に記載の装置。
(17) 前記プロセッサが、
前記RFエネルギーの送達の開始時に、第1の組織インピーダンスを決定することと、
前記RFが既定の期間にわたって送達された後に、第2の組織インピーダンスを決定することと、
前記第1の組織インピーダンスを前記第2の組織インピーダンスと比較することと、
前記第1の組織インピーダンスが、前記第2の組織インピーダンスと実質的に等しい場合に、前記RFエネルギーの送達から前記超音波エネルギーの送達へと切り替えることと、を行うように更に構成されている、実施態様16に記載の装置。
(18) 前記プロセッサが、
RFエネルギーの送達中に組織インピーダンスを決定することと、
前記エンドエフェクタによって画定された開口を決定することと、
前記組織インピーダンス及び前記エンドエフェクタによって画定された前記開口に基づいて、前記エンドエフェクタに送達するエネルギーの種類を決定することと、を行うように更に構成されている、実施態様14に記載の装置。
(19) 前記プロセッサが、
前記エンドエフェクタに送達される電力を制御することと、
前記組織の凝固状態を決定することと、
前記組織の前記凝固状態に基づいて、前記エンドエフェクタに送達する前記エネルギーの種類を決定することと、を行うように更に構成されている、実施態様14に記載の装置。
(20) 前記プロセッサが、
前記エンドエフェクタによって画定された開口を決定することと、
前記エンドエフェクタによって画定された前記開口に基づいて、前記エンドエフェクタに送達するエネルギーの種類を決定することと、を行うように更に構成されている、実施態様14に記載の装置。
無線周波数(RF)駆動回路によって、組織と相互作用し、かつ組織を封止するように構成された外科用器具のエンドエフェクタにRFエネルギーを送達することと、
前記RFエネルギーの送達の開始時に、プロセッサによって、前記エンドエフェクタと相互作用している前記組織の第1の組織インピーダンスを決定することと、
前記RFエネルギーが既定の期間にわたって送達された後に、前記プロセッサによって、前記エンドエフェクタと相互作用している前記組織の第2の組織インピーダンスを決定することと、
前記プロセッサによって、前記第1の組織インピーダンスと前記第2の組織インピーダンスを比較することと、
前記第1の組織インピーダンスが、前記第2の組織インピーダンスと実質的に等しい場合に、超音波駆動回路によって、前記エンドエフェクタに超音波エネルギーを送達することと、を含む、方法。
(22) 前記プロセッサによって、電圧測定値を電流測定値で除することによって前記第1の組織インピーダンス又は前記第2の組織インピーダンスを決定することを更に含む、実施態様21に記載の方法。
(23) 前記プロセッサによって、前記第1の組織インピーダンス及び前記第2の組織インピーダンスに基づいて、前記エンドエフェクタに送達される電力を制御することと、
前記プロセッサによって、前記第1の組織インピーダンス及び前記第2の組織インピーダンスに基づいて、前記エンドエフェクタに送達するエネルギーの種類を決定して、前記エンドエフェクタと前記組織との間の相互作用の種類に従って送達される前記エネルギーの種類に対応させることと、を更に含む、実施態様21に記載の方法。
(24) 開口センサによって、前記エンドエフェクタによって画定された開口を決定することと、
前記プロセッサによって、前記エンドエフェクタによって画定された前記開口を閾値開口と比較することと、
前記開口が前記閾値開口よりも大きく、かつ前記第1の組織インピーダンス及び前記第2の組織インピーダンスが実質的に等しい場合に、前記超音波駆動回路によって、超音波エネルギーを送達することと、を更に含む、実施態様21に記載の方法。
(25) 前記プロセッサによって、前記超音波エネルギーで治療されている前記組織が、前記RFエネルギーで治療されて前記組織を封止することができるときを決定することを更に含む、実施態様24に記載の方法。
前記RF駆動回路によって、前記RFエネルギーを前記エンドエフェクタに送達することと、を更に含む、実施態様25に記載の方法。
(27) 前記プロセッサによって、前記RFエネルギーの送達中に組織インピーダンスをモニタリングすることと、
前記プロセッサによって、前記組織インピーダンスに基づいて組織封止が完了したと決定することと、を更に含む、実施態様26に記載の方法。
(28) 前記プロセッサによって、前記組織インピーダンスを閾値組織インピーダンスと比較することを更に含み、前記閾値組織インピーダンスは、前記組織封止が完了した終端インピーダンスである、実施態様27に記載の方法。
(29) 組織を凝固及び切開する方法であって、
無線周波数(RF)駆動回路によって、組織と相互作用し、かつ組織を封止するように構成された外科用器具のエンドエフェクタにRFエネルギーを送達することと、
前記RFエネルギーの送達の開始時に、プロセッサによって、前記エンドエフェクタと相互作用している前記組織の第1の組織インピーダンスを決定することと、
前記RFエネルギーが既定の期間にわたって送達された後に、前記プロセッサによって、前記エンドエフェクタと相互作用している前記組織の第2の組織インピーダンスを決定することと、
前記プロセッサによって、前記第1の組織インピーダンスと前記第2の組織インピーダンスを比較することと、
開口センサによって、前記エンドエフェクタによって画定された開口を決定することと、
前記プロセッサによって、前記開口を閾値開口と比較することと、
前記第1の組織インピーダンス及び前記第2の組織インピーダンスが実質的に等しい場合、かつ前記エンドエフェクタによって画定された前記開口が前記閾値開口よりも大きい場合に、超音波駆動回路によって、前記エンドエフェクタに超音波エネルギーを送達することと、を含む、方法。
(30) 前記プロセッサによって、前記超音波エネルギーで治療されている前記組織が、RFエネルギーで治療されて前記組織を封止することができるときを決定することを更に含む、実施態様29に記載の方法。
前記組織がRFエネルギーで治療することができると決定した際に、前記RFエネルギー駆動回路によって、エンドエフェクタに前記RFエネルギーを送達することと、を更に含む、実施態様30に記載の方法。
(32) 組織を凝固する方法であって、
RF駆動回路によって、外科用器具の電極にRFエネルギーを送達することと、
超音波駆動回路によって、前記外科用器具の超音波ブレードに超音波エネルギーを送達することと、
プロセッサによって、前記外科用器具に係合された組織の第1の既定の組織インピーダンスの検出、既定の時間の満了、又はそれらの組み合わせのうちの少なくとも1つが起こった際に、前記超音波エネルギーの送達を停止することと、
前記プロセッサによって、前記外科用器具に係合された第2の既定の組織インピーダンスを検出した際に、前記RFエネルギーの送達を停止することと、を含み、
前記超音波エネルギー及び前記RFエネルギーが同時に送達される、方法。
(33) 前記RFエネルギーの送達が、前記プロセッサによって、複合負荷曲線(CLC)をCLCテーブルから起動することを含む、実施態様32に記載の方法。
(34) 前記超音波エネルギーの送達の停止が、前記外科用器具の前記電極からのフィードバックに基づく、実施態様32に記載の方法。
(35) 前記超音波エネルギーの送達が、前記超音波エネルギーを一定電力レベルで送達することを含む、実施態様32に記載の方法。
(37) 前記既定の技法が、前記RF駆動回路によって、前記外科用器具によって係合された組織の組織パラメータに基づいて前記RFエネルギーを送達することを含む、実施態様36に記載の方法。
(38) 前記既定の技法が、組織パラメータ又は特性に基づいて、既定の電力レベルに従って前記RFエネルギーを送達することを含む、実施態様36に記載の方法。
(39) 前記技法が、前記組織パラメータ又は特性に基づいて、既定の時間に従ってRFエネルギーを送達することを含む、実施態様36に記載の方法。
(40) 前記組織パラメータ又は特性が、インピーダンス、厚さ、凝固係数、水和、又は密度のうちの少なくとも1つを含む、実施態様36に記載の方法。
(42) 前記発生器が、単一出力ポートを備え、前記外科用器具が、前記単一出力ポートを介して前記発生器に連結されている、実施態様41に記載の方法。
(43) 前記発生器が、組織にRFエネルギーを送達するための既定の技法を有する非一時的コンピュータ可読媒体を備える、実施態様41に記載の方法。
(44) 前記第1の既定の組織インピーダンスが、前記第2の既定の組織インピーダンスよりも低いインピーダンス値である、実施態様32に記載の方法。
(45) 前記第2の既定の組織インピーダンスが、封止された組織のインピーダンス値に対応する、実施態様44に記載の方法。
(47) 前記超音波エネルギーの送達が、前記外科用器具の前記超音波ブレードと前記外科用器具の前記電極との間の熱質量の差の低減をもたらす、実施態様32に記載の方法。
(48) 組織を凝固及び切開するための外科用器具であって、前記外科用器具が、
プロセッサと、
前記外科用器具の遠位端のエンドエフェクタであって、前記エンドエフェクタが、組織と相互作用するように構成されており、前記エンドエフェクタが、
電極を備えるクランプアームと、
超音波ブレードと、を備える、エンドエフェクタと、
前記超音波ブレードに音響的に連結され、かつ前記超音波ブレードの超音波運動を引き起こすために発生器から駆動信号を受信し、前記超音波ブレードに超音波エネルギーを送達するように構成された超音波トランスデューサと、を備え、
前記プロセッサが、
前記電極への無線周波数(RF)エネルギーの送達及び前記超音波ブレードへの超音波エネルギーの送達を制御することであって、前記RFエネルギー及び超音波エネルギーが同時に送達される、制御することと、
前記エンドエフェクタに係合された組織の第1の既定の組織インピーダンスの検出、既定の時間の満了、又はそれらの組み合わせのうちの少なくとも1つが起こった際に、前記超音波エネルギーの送達を停止することと、
前記エンドエフェクタに係合された組織の第2の既定の組織インピーダンスを検出した際に、前記RFエネルギーの送達を停止することと、を行うように構成されている、外科用器具。
(49) 前記第1の既定のインピーダンスが、前記第2の既定のインピーダンスよりも低いインピーダンス値である、実施態様48に記載の外科用器具。
(50) 前記第2の既定のインピーダンスが、封止された組織のインピーダンス値に対応する、実施態様48に記載の外科用器具。
(52) 組織を凝固及び切開するための外科用器具にエネルギーを送達するための発生器であって、前記外科用器具が、その遠位端におけるエンドエフェクタであって、前記エンドエフェクタが、組織と相互作用するように構成されており、前記エンドエフェクタが、クランプアームと、超音波ブレードと、を備える、エンドエフェクタと、前記超音波ブレードに音響的に連結され、かつ前記超音波ブレードの超音波運動を引き起こすために前記発生器から駆動信号を受信し、前記超音波ブレードに超音波エネルギーを送達するように構成された超音波トランスデューサと、を備え、前記発生器が、
駆動信号を超音波トランスデューサに送達するように構成された第1の駆動回路と、
無線周波数(RF)エネルギーを電極に送達するように構成された第2の駆動回路と、
前記第1の駆動回路及び前記第2の駆動回路を制御するように構成されたプロセッサと、を備え、前記プロセッサが、
前記第2の駆動回路を制御して、前記電極に無線周波数(RF)エネルギーを送達し、かつ前記第1の駆動回路を制御して、前記超音波トランスデューサに前記駆動信号を送達することであって、前記RFエネルギー及び前記駆動信号が同時に送達される、制御することと、
前記エンドエフェクタに係合された組織の第1の既定の組織インピーダンスの検出、既定の時間の満了、又はそれらの組み合わせのうちの少なくとも1つが起こった際に、前記第1の駆動回路を制御して、前記駆動信号の送達を停止することと、
前記エンドエフェクタに係合された組織の第2の既定の組織インピーダンスを検出した際に、前記第2の駆動回路を制御して、前記RFエネルギーの送達を停止することと、を行うように構成されている、発生器。
(53) 組織を凝固する方法であって、
第1の駆動回路によって、外科用器具のエンドエフェクタに第1のエネルギー信号を送達することと、
前記第1のエネルギー信号の送達を停止することと、
第2の駆動回路によって、前記エンドエフェクタに第2のエネルギー信号を送達することと、
前記第2のエネルギー信号の送達を停止することと、を含み、
前記第2のエネルギー信号が、前記第1のエネルギー信号から独立して送達され、
前記第1のエネルギー信号の送達の停止が、前記外科用器具の前記エンドエフェクタでの第1の既定の組織インピーダンスの検出、第1の既定の期間の満了、又はそれらの組み合わせが起こった際に、前記第1のエネルギー信号を無効化することを含み、
前記第2のエネルギー信号の無効化が、前記外科用器具の前記エンドエフェクタでの第2の既定の組織インピーダンスの検出、第2の既定の期間の満了、又はそれらの組み合わせのうちの少なくとも1つが起こった際に、前記第2のエネルギー信号を無効化することを含む、方法。
(54) 第3の期間にわたって前記エンドエフェクタに前記第1のエネルギー信号を再送達することと、
第4の期間にわたって前記エンドエフェクタに前記第2のエネルギー信号を再送達することと、を更に含む、実施態様53に記載の方法。
(55) 前記第3の期間にわたる前記エンドエフェクタへの前記第1のエネルギー信号の再送達が、前記第1のエネルギー信号が送達された電力レベルと同じ電力レベルで前記第1のエネルギー信号を再送達することを含む、実施態様54に記載の方法。
(57) 前記第4の期間にわたる前記エンドエフェクタへの前記第2のエネルギー信号の再送達が、前記第2のエネルギー信号が起動された電力レベルとは異なる電力レベルで前記第2のエネルギー信号を再送達することを含む、実施態様56に記載の方法。
(58) 前記第4の期間にわたって前記エンドエフェクタに前記第2のエネルギー信号を再送達する前に、前記エンドエフェクタへの前記第1のエネルギー信号の送達を停止することを更に含む、実施態様54に記載の方法。
(59) 前記第4の期間にわたる前記エンドエフェクタへの前記第2のエネルギー信号の再送達が、前記第2のエネルギー信号が送達された電力レベルよりも低い電力レベルで前記第2のエネルギー信号を再送達することを含む、実施態様54に記載の方法。
(60) 第5の期間にわたって前記エンドエフェクタに前記第2のエネルギー信号を再送達することを更に含み、前記第2のエネルギー信号が、前記第2のエネルギー信号が送達された電力レベルと同じ電力レベルである電力レベルで前記第5の期間にわたって再送達される、実施態様54に記載の方法。
(62) 前記第4の期間の満了時に、前記外科用器具の前記エンドエフェクタへの前記第2のエネルギー信号の送達を停止することと、
前記第2のエネルギー信号の送達を停止した際に、第5の期間にわたって前記第1のエネルギー信号を再送達することと、を更に含み、前記第5の期間が、前記第1の期間、前記第2の期間、前記第3の期間、及び前記第4の期間よりも長い期間である、実施態様54に記載の方法。
(63) 前記第5の期間にわたる前記第1のエネルギー信号の再送達が、前記第1のエネルギー信号が送達された電力レベルと同じ電力レベルである電力レベルで前記第1のエネルギー信号を再送達することを含む、実施態様63に記載の方法。
(64) 前記第1のエネルギー信号が、RFエネルギー信号であり、前記第2のエネルギー信号が、超音波エネルギー信号である、実施態様53に記載の方法。
(65) 前記第1のエネルギー信号の送達の停止が、前記第2のエネルギー信号の送達を停止することから独立して、前記第1のエネルギー信号の送達を停止することを含む、実施態様53に記載の方法。
(67) 組織を凝固する方法であって、
RF駆動回路によって、外科用器具の電極にRFエネルギーを送達することと、
前記外科用器具のエンドエフェクタに係合された組織の第1の既定の組織インピーダンスを検出した際に、前記RFエネルギーの送達を停止することと、
超音波駆動回路によって、前記外科用器具の超音波ブレードに超音波エネルギーを送達することと、
前記外科用器具の前記エンドエフェクタに係合された前記組織の第2の既定の組織インピーダンスを検出した際に、前記超音波エネルギーの送達を停止することと、を含み、
前記超音波エネルギーが、前記RFエネルギーから独立して送達され、
前記超音波エネルギーが、前記RFエネルギーから独立して送達されるのを停止する、方法。
(68) 組織を凝固する方法であって、
RF駆動回路によって、外科用器具の電極にRFエネルギーを送達することと、
第1の既定の期間の満了時に、前記RFエネルギーの送達を停止することと、
超音波駆動回路によって、前記外科用器具の超音波ブレードに超音波エネルギーを送達することと、
第2の既定の期間の満了時に、前記超音波エネルギーの送達を停止することと、を含み、
前記超音波エネルギーが、前記RFエネルギーから独立して送達され、
前記超音波エネルギーが、前記RFエネルギーから独立して送達されるのを停止する、方法。
(69) 組織を凝固及び切開するための外科用器具であって、前記外科用器具が、
プロセッサと、
前記外科用器具の遠位端のエンドエフェクタであって、前記エンドエフェクタが、組織と相互作用するように構成されており、前記エンドエフェクタが、
電極を備えるクランプアームと、
超音波ブレードと、を備える、エンドエフェクタと、
前記超音波ブレードに音響的に連結され、かつ前記超音波ブレードの超音波運動を引き起こすために発生器から駆動信号を受信し、前記超音波ブレードに超音波エネルギーを送達するように構成された超音波トランスデューサと、を備え、
前記プロセッサが、
前記電極へのRFエネルギーの送達を制御することと、
前記エンドエフェクタに係合された組織の第1の既定の組織インピーダンスの検出時に、又は第1の既定の期間の満了時に、前記RFエネルギーの送達を停止することと、
前記超音波ブレードへの超音波エネルギーの送達を制御することと、
前記エンドエフェクタに係合された前記組織の第2の既定の組織インピーダンスの検出時に、又は第2の既定の期間の満了時に、前記超音波エネルギーの送達を停止することと、を行うように構成されており、
前記超音波エネルギーは、前記RFエネルギーが送達されるときから独立して送達され、
前記超音波エネルギーは、前記RFエネルギーが送達されるのを停止するときから独立して送達されるのを停止する、外科用器具。
(70) 前記プロセッサが、
第3の期間にわたる前記電極への前記RFエネルギーの再送達を制御することと、
第4の期間にわたる前記超音波ブレードへの前記超音波エネルギーの再送達を制御することと、を行うように構成されている、実施態様70に記載の外科用器具。
駆動信号を超音波トランスデューサに送達するように構成された第1の駆動回路と、
無線周波数(RF)エネルギーを電極に送達するように構成された第2の駆動回路と、
前記第1の駆動回路及び前記第2の駆動回路を制御するように構成されたプロセッサと、を備え、前記プロセッサが、
前記第2の駆動回路を制御して、前記電極にRFエネルギーを送達することと、
前記エンドエフェクタに係合された組織の第1の既定の組織インピーダンスの検出時に、又は第1の既定の期間の満了時に、前記第2の駆動回路を制御して、前記RFエネルギーの送達を停止することと、
前記第1の駆動回路を制御して、前記超音波ブレードに超音波エネルギーを送達することと、
前記エンドエフェクタに係合された前記組織の第2の既定の組織インピーダンスの検出時に、又は第2の既定の期間の満了時に、前記第2の駆動回路を制御して、前記超音波エネルギーの送達を停止することと、を行うように構成されており、
前記超音波エネルギーは、前記RFエネルギーが送達されるときから独立して送達され、
前記超音波エネルギーは、前記RFエネルギーが送達されるのを停止するときから独立して送達されるのを停止する、発生器。
(72) 前記プロセッサが、
前記第2の駆動回路を制御して、第3の期間にわたって前記電極に前記RFエネルギーを再送達することと、
前記第1の駆動回路を制御して、第4の期間にわたって前記超音波ブレードに前記超音波エネルギーを送達することと、を行うように構成されている、実施態様71に記載の発生器。
Claims (20)
- 組織を凝固及び切開するための外科用器具であって、前記外科用器具が、
プロセッサと、
前記外科用器具の遠位端のエンドエフェクタであって、前記エンドエフェクタが、組織と相互作用するように構成されており、前記エンドエフェクタが、
電極を備えるクランプアームと、
超音波ブレードと、を備える、エンドエフェクタと、
前記超音波ブレードに音響的に連結され、かつ前記超音波ブレードの超音波運動を引き起こすために発生器から駆動信号を受信し、前記超音波ブレードに超音波エネルギーを送達するように構成された超音波トランスデューサと、を備え、
前記プロセッサが、
前記電極への無線周波数(RF)エネルギーの送達を制御することと、
前記電極への前記RFエネルギーの送達から前記超音波ブレードへの前記超音波エネルギーの送達へと遷移させることと、
前記超音波トランスデューサへの探索的超音波パルスの送達を制御することと、
前記エンドエフェクタによって係合された組織の超音波特性を測定し、前記プロセッサによって測定された前記超音波特性が、前記探索的超音波パルスと関連付けられることと、
前記探索的超音波パルスが前記超音波トランスデューサに送達され、対応する超音波エネルギーが前記超音波ブレードに送達されるときに、前記プロセッサによって測定された前記超音波特性が、低インピーダンス組織の挙動と一致するかどうかを決定することと、
前記プロセッサによって測定された前記超音波特性が、低インピーダンス組織に加えられる超音波エネルギーと一致すると決定した際に、前記超音波ブレードへの前記超音波エネルギーの送達を制御して、前記組織を切断することと、を行うように構成されている、外科用器具。 - 組織を凝固及び切開するための外科用器具にエネルギーを送達するための発生器であって、前記外科用器具が、その遠位端におけるエンドエフェクタであって、前記エンドエフェクタが、組織と相互作用するように構成されており、前記エンドエフェクタが、クランプアームと、超音波ブレードと、を備える、エンドエフェクタと、前記超音波ブレードに音響的に連結され、かつ前記超音波ブレードの超音波運動を引き起こすために前記発生器から駆動信号を受信し、前記超音波ブレードに超音波エネルギーを送達するように構成された超音波トランスデューサと、を備え、前記発生器が、
駆動信号を超音波トランスデューサに送達するように構成された第1の駆動回路と、
無線周波数(RF)エネルギーを電極に送達するように構成された第2の駆動回路と、
前記第1の駆動回路及び前記第2の駆動回路を制御するように構成されたプロセッサと、を備え、前記プロセッサが、
前記第2の駆動回路を制御して、前記電極にRFエネルギーを送達することと、
前記電極に前記RFエネルギーを送達する前記第2の駆動回路から、前記超音波トランスデューサに前記駆動信号を送達する前記第1の駆動回路へと遷移させることと、
前記第1の駆動回路を制御して、前記超音波トランスデューサに探索的超音波パルスを含む前記駆動信号を送達することと、
前記探索的超音波パルスと関連付けられた組織の超音波特性を測定することと、
前記プロセッサによって測定された前記超音波特性が、低インピーダンス組織の挙動と一致するかどうかを決定することと、
前記プロセッサによって測定された前記超音波特性が、低インピーダンス組織に加えられる超音波エネルギーと一致すると決定した際に、前記第1の駆動回路を制御し、前記超音波トランスデューサに前記駆動信号を送達して、前記組織を切断することと、を行うように構成されている、発生器。 - 前記プロセッサが、
第1の期間にわたる前記超音波ブレードへの前記超音波エネルギーの送達を制御することと、
前記第1の期間の後に前記駆動信号の送達を停止することと、
第2の期間にわたる治療量以下の振幅での前記電極へのRFエネルギーの送達を制御して、前記エンドエフェクタに係合された組織の組織インピーダンスを測定することと、
前記第2の期間の後に前記RFエネルギーの送達を停止することと、
前記組織が封止されたと決定されるまで、前記RFエネルギーからの前記測定されたインピーダンスに基づいて前記超音波ブレードへの前記超音波エネルギーの送達を反復的に調整することと、を行うように構成されている、請求項1に記載の外科用器具。 - 前記プロセッサが、
前記第1の駆動回路を制御して、第1の期間にわたって前記超音波トランスデューサに前記駆動信号を送達することと、
前記第1の期間の後に前記駆動信号の送達を停止することと、
前記第2の駆動回路を制御し、第2の期間にわたって治療量以下の振幅で前記RFエネルギーを送達して、前記エンドエフェクタに係合された組織の組織インピーダンスを測定することと、
前記第2の期間の後に前記RFエネルギーの送達を停止することと、
前記組織が封止されたと決定されるまで、前記RFエネルギーからの前記測定されたインピーダンスに基づいて前記第1の駆動回路を反復的に調整して、前記超音波トランスデューサに前記駆動信号を送達することと、を行うように構成されている、請求項2に記載の発生器。 - 前記プロセッサが、
前記エンドエフェクタに無線周波数(RF)エネルギー及び超音波エネルギーを送達することと、
前記エンドエフェクタと相互作用している組織を凝固することにおける前記RFエネルギーの有効性を決定することと、
前記組織の凝固における前記RFエネルギーの前記決定された有効性に基づいて、前記エンドエフェクタに送達される前記エネルギーを、RFエネルギーと超音波エネルギーとの間で切り替えて、組織の凝固及び切開を達成することと、を行うように構成されている、請求項1に記載の外科用器具。 - 前記プロセッサが、
前記エンドエフェクタと相互作用している前記組織の組織インピーダンスを決定することと、
前記組織インピーダンスに基づいて前記エンドエフェクタに送達するエネルギーの種類を決定することと、を行うように更に構成されている、請求項5に記載の外科用器具。 - 前記プロセッサが、
RFエネルギーの送達中に前記組織インピーダンスを決定することと、
前記RFエネルギーを使用して、前記組織の前記凝固の有効性を決定することと、を行うように更に構成されている、請求項6に記載の外科用器具。 - 前記プロセッサが、
前記RFエネルギーの送達の開始時に、第1の組織インピーダンスを決定することと、
前記RFエネルギーが既定の期間にわたって送達された後に、第2の組織インピーダンスを決定することと、
前記第1の組織インピーダンスを前記第2の組織インピーダンスと比較することと、
前記第1の組織インピーダンスが、前記第2の組織インピーダンスと実質的に等しい場合に、前記RFエネルギーの送達から前記超音波エネルギーの送達へと切り替えることと、を行うように更に構成されている、請求項7に記載の外科用器具。 - 前記プロセッサが、
RFエネルギーの送達中に組織インピーダンスを決定することと、
前記エンドエフェクタによって画定された開口を決定することと、
前記組織インピーダンス及び前記エンドエフェクタによって画定された前記開口に基づいて、前記エンドエフェクタに送達するエネルギーの種類を決定することと、を行うように更に構成されている、請求項5に記載の外科用器具。 - 前記プロセッサが、
前記エンドエフェクタに送達される電力を制御することと、
前記組織の凝固状態を決定することと、
前記組織の前記凝固状態に基づいて、前記エンドエフェクタに送達する前記エネルギーの種類を決定することと、を行うように更に構成されている、請求項5に記載の外科用器具。 - 前記プロセッサが、
前記エンドエフェクタによって画定された開口を決定することと、
前記エンドエフェクタによって画定された前記開口に基づいて、前記エンドエフェクタに送達するエネルギーの種類を決定することと、を行うように更に構成されている、請求項5に記載の外科用器具。 - 前記プロセッサが、
前記電極への無線周波数(RF)エネルギーの送達及び前記超音波ブレードへの超音波エネルギーの送達を制御し、前記RFエネルギー及び超音波エネルギーが同時に送達されることと、
前記エンドエフェクタに係合された組織の第1の既定の組織インピーダンスの検出、既定の時間の満了、又はそれらの組み合わせのうちの少なくとも1つが起こった際に、前記超音波エネルギーの送達を停止することと、
前記エンドエフェクタに係合された組織の第2の既定の組織インピーダンスを検出した際に、前記RFエネルギーの送達を停止することと、を行うように構成されている、請求項1に記載の外科用器具。 - 前記第1の既定のインピーダンスが、前記第2の既定のインピーダンスよりも低いインピーダンス値である、請求項12に記載の外科用器具。
- 前記第2の既定のインピーダンスが、封止された組織のインピーダンス値に対応する、請求項12に記載の外科用器具。
- 前記プロセッサが、前記RFエネルギーの送達を停止する前に前記超音波エネルギーの送達を停止するように構成されている、請求項12に記載の外科用器具。
- 前記プロセッサが、
前記第2の駆動回路を制御して、前記電極に無線周波数(RF)エネルギーを送達し、かつ前記第1の駆動回路を制御して、前記超音波トランスデューサに前記駆動信号を送達し、前記RFエネルギー及び前記駆動信号が同時に送達されることと、
前記エンドエフェクタに係合された組織の第1の既定の組織インピーダンスの検出、既定の時間の満了、又はそれらの組み合わせのうちの少なくとも1つが起こった際に、前記第1の駆動回路を制御して、前記駆動信号の送達を停止することと、
前記エンドエフェクタに係合された組織の第2の既定の組織インピーダンスを検出した際に、前記第2の駆動回路を制御して、前記RFエネルギーの送達を停止することと、を行うように構成されている、請求項2に記載の発生器。 - 前記プロセッサが、
前記電極へのRFエネルギーの送達を制御することと、
前記エンドエフェクタに係合された組織の第1の既定の組織インピーダンスの検出時に、又は第1の既定の期間の満了時に、前記RFエネルギーの送達を停止することと、
前記超音波ブレードへの超音波エネルギーの送達を制御することと、
前記エンドエフェクタに係合された前記組織の第2の既定の組織インピーダンスの検出時に、又は第2の既定の期間の満了時に、前記超音波エネルギーの送達を停止することと、を行うように構成されており、
前記超音波エネルギーは、前記RFエネルギーが送達されるときから独立して送達され、
前記超音波エネルギーは、前記RFエネルギーが送達されるのを停止するときから独立して送達されるのを停止する、請求項1に記載の外科用器具。 - 前記プロセッサが、
第3の期間にわたる前記電極への前記RFエネルギーの再送達を制御することと、
第4の期間にわたる前記超音波ブレードへの前記超音波エネルギーの再送達を制御することと、を行うように構成されている、請求項17に記載の外科用器具。 - 前記プロセッサが、
前記第2の駆動回路を制御して、前記電極にRFエネルギーを送達することと、
前記エンドエフェクタに係合された組織の第1の既定の組織インピーダンスの検出時に、又は第1の既定の期間の満了時に、前記第2の駆動回路を制御して、前記RFエネルギーの送達を停止することと、
前記第1の駆動回路を制御して、前記超音波ブレードに超音波エネルギーを送達することと、
前記エンドエフェクタに係合された前記組織の第2の既定の組織インピーダンスの検出時に、又は第2の既定の期間の満了時に、前記第2の駆動回路を制御して、前記超音波エネルギーの送達を停止することと、を行うように構成されており、
前記超音波エネルギーは、前記RFエネルギーが送達されるときから独立して送達され、
前記超音波エネルギーは、前記RFエネルギーが送達されるのを停止するときから独立して送達されるのを停止する、請求項2に記載の発生器。 - 前記プロセッサが、
前記第2の駆動回路を制御して、第3の期間にわたって前記電極に前記RFエネルギーを再送達することと、
前記第1の駆動回路を制御して、第4の期間にわたって前記超音波ブレードに前記超音波エネルギーを送達することと、を行うように構成されている、請求項19に記載の発生器。
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US10456193B2 (en) | 2016-05-03 | 2019-10-29 | Ethicon Llc | Medical device with a bilateral jaw configuration for nerve stimulation |
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US10376305B2 (en) | 2016-08-05 | 2019-08-13 | Ethicon Llc | Methods and systems for advanced harmonic energy |
US11266430B2 (en) | 2016-11-29 | 2022-03-08 | Cilag Gmbh International | End effector control and calibration |
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WO2017003853A1 (en) | 2017-01-05 |
BR112017028483A2 (pt) | 2018-08-28 |
US11051873B2 (en) | 2021-07-06 |
CN107847264A (zh) | 2018-03-27 |
WO2017003855A1 (en) | 2017-01-05 |
EP3316808A1 (en) | 2018-05-09 |
CN107847264B (zh) | 2021-12-21 |
BR112017028483B1 (pt) | 2022-12-20 |
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