JP6025875B2 - 超小型電子パッケージを作製する方法 - Google Patents
超小型電子パッケージを作製する方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP6025875B2 JP6025875B2 JP2014558769A JP2014558769A JP6025875B2 JP 6025875 B2 JP6025875 B2 JP 6025875B2 JP 2014558769 A JP2014558769 A JP 2014558769A JP 2014558769 A JP2014558769 A JP 2014558769A JP 6025875 B2 JP6025875 B2 JP 6025875B2
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- wire
- wire bond
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Description
本出願は2013年1月29日に出願の米国特許出願第13/752,485号の継続出願であり、その特許出願は、2012年2月24日に出願の米国特許出願第13/405,125号、現在、2013年2月12日に発行の米国特許第8,372,741号の継続出願であり、それらの特許文献の開示は引用することにより本明細書の一部をなすものとする。
a)所定の長さを有する金属ワイヤセグメントをボンディングツールのキャピラリから送り出すステップと、
b)前記ボンディングツールを使用するステップであって、前記金属ワイヤの一部分を基板の第1の表面において露出する導電性素子に結合し、それにより、前記導電性素子上にワイヤボンドのベースを形成する、使用するステップと、
c)前記ワイヤの一部分を前記ボンディングツール内に固定するステップと、
d)前記固定された部分と前記ベースとの間の場所において前記金属ワイヤを切断するステップであって、前記ワイヤボンドの端面を少なくとも部分的に画定し、前記ベースと前記端面との間に前記ワイヤボンドのエッジ面が画定される、切断するステップと、
e)ステップ(a)〜ステップ(d)を繰り返すステップであって、前記基板の複数の前記導電性素子への複数のワイヤボンドを形成する、繰り返すステップと、
e)その後、前記基板の前記表面の上に重なる誘電体封止層を形成するステップであって、前記封止層は、前記基板の前記表面及び前記ワイヤボンドの一部分を少なくとも部分的に被覆するように形成され、それにより、前記封止層によって被覆されない前記ワイヤボンドの端面又はエッジ面のうちの少なくとも一方の一部分によって、前記ワイヤボンドの封止されない部分が画定される、形成するステップと、
を含むことができる。
実施形態は本発明の原理及び応用形態を例示するにすぎないことは理解されたい。それゆ
え、添付の特許請求の範囲によって規定されるような本発明の趣旨及び範囲から逸脱する
ことなく、例示的な実施形態に数多くの変更を加えることができること、及び他の構成を
考案することができることは理解されたい。
[実施形態例]
[実施形態1]
超小型電子パッケージを作製する方法であって、
a)所定の長さを有する金属ワイヤセグメントをボンディングツールのキャピラリから送り出すステップと、
b)前記ボンディングツールを使用するステップであって、前記金属ワイヤの一部分を基板の第1の表面において露出する導電性素子に結合し、それにより、前記導電性素子上にワイヤボンドのベースを形成する、使用するステップと、
c)前記ワイヤの一部分を前記ボンディングツール内に固定するステップと、
d)前記固定された部分と前記ベースとの間の場所において前記金属ワイヤを切断するステップであって、前記ワイヤボンドの端面を少なくとも部分的に画定し、前記ベースと前記端面との間に前記ワイヤボンドのエッジ面が画定される、切断するステップと、
e)ステップ(a)〜ステップ(d)を繰り返すステップであって、前記基板の複数の前記導電性素子への複数のワイヤボンドを形成する、繰り返すステップと、
e)その後、前記基板の前記表面の上に重なる誘電体封止層を形成するステップであって、前記封止層は、前記基板の前記表面及び前記ワイヤボンドの一部分を少なくとも部分的に被覆するように形成され、それにより、前記封止層によって被覆されない前記ワイヤボンドの端面又はエッジ面のうちの少なくとも一方の一部分によって、前記ワイヤボンドの封止されない部分が画定される、形成するステップと、
を含む、超小型電子パッケージを作製する方法。
[実施形態2]
前記金属ワイヤは部分的にのみ切込みを入れられ、前記ボンディングツールは、前記ワイヤの前記部分が固定されたまま、前記基板の前記表面から遠ざけられ、それにより、前記ワイヤが前記切込みの場所において断線し、前記端面は前記切込み及び前記断線によって形成される、実施形態1に記載の方法。
[実施形態3]
前記切込みは前記ワイヤボンドの前記エッジ面に対して実質的に垂直な方向において前記ワイヤセグメントを完全に貫通して作製され、前記ワイヤボンドの前記端面は前記切込みによって形成される、実施形態1に記載の方法。
[実施形態4]
少なくとも1つの超小型電子素子が前記基板の前記第1の表面の上に重なり、前記基板は第1の領域及び第2の領域を有し、前記超小型電子素子は前記第1の領域内に位置し、前記導電性素子は前記第2の領域内に位置し、前記少なくとも1つの超小型電子素子に電気的に接続され、前記誘電体封止層は、少なくとも前記基板の前記第2の領域において該基板の前記第1の表面の上に重なるように形成される、実施形態1に記載の方法。
[実施形態5]
前記パッケージは、前記ワイヤボンドのうちの第1のワイヤボンドが第1の信号電位を搬送するようになっており、前記ワイヤボンドのうちの第2のワイヤボンドが前記第1の信号電位とは異なる第2の信号電位を同時に搬送するようになっているように構成される、実施形態4に記載の方法。
[実施形態6]
前記金属ワイヤセグメントは前記ボンディングツール上に取り付けられるレーザを用いて切断される、実施形態1に記載の方法。
[実施形態7]
前記キャピラリは、前記ワイヤボンドが送り出される際に通る該キャピラリの面を画定し、前記レーザは前記ボンディングツールの前記面と前記ワイヤボンドの前記ベースとの間に位置決めされる前記ワイヤセグメントの場所に切断ビームを誘導するように前記ボンディングツール上に取り付けられる、実施形態6に記載の方法。
[実施形態8]
前記ボンディングツールはキャピラリを含み、該キャピラリは前記ワイヤボンドが送り出される際に通る該キャピラリの面を画定し、前記キャピラリは該キャピラリの側壁内に形成される壁を含み、前記レーザは、前記開口部を通して、前記キャピラリ内に位置決めされる前記ワイヤセグメントの場所に切断ビームを誘導するように、前記ボンディングツール上に取り付けられる、実施形態6に記載の方法。
[実施形態9]
前記レーザはCO2、Nd:YAG又はCu蒸気レーザのうちの1つである、実施形態6に記載の方法。
[実施形態10]
前記金属ワイヤは、前記キャピラリ内に延在する切断エッジを用いて切断される、実施形態1に記載の方法。
[実施形態11]
前記切断エッジは、前記ワイヤセグメントの反対に位置する前記キャピラリの壁に向かう方向に延在する、実施形態10に記載の方法。
[実施形態12]
前記金属ワイヤは、前記切断エッジを第1の切断エッジとして、該第1の切断エッジの反対に位置するように前記キャピラリ内に延在する第2の切断エッジと組み合わせて前記切断エッジを用いて切断される、実施形態10に記載の方法。
[実施形態13]
前記キャピラリは、前記ワイヤセグメントが送り出される際に通る該キャピラリの面を画定し、前記金属ワイヤは、反対に位置する第1の切断エッジ及び第2の切断エッジを有する切断器具を用いて切断され、前記切断器具は、前記ボンディングツールの前記面と前記ワイヤボンドの前記ベースとの間に位置決めされる場所において前記ワイヤセグメントを切断するように前記ボンディングツール上に取り付けられる、実施形態1に記載の方法。
[実施形態14]
前記基板の上にステンシルを位置決めするステップを更に含み、前記ステンシルは前記導電性素子の少なくとも一部の上に重なり、該少なくとも一部を露出させる複数の開口部を有し、該開口部は前記基板の上方の第1の高さに位置決めされるそれぞれのエッジを画定し、前記ワイヤセグメントは、前記ステンシル開口部の前記エッジに対する前記ワイヤの横方向への移動によって切断される、実施形態1に記載の方法。
[実施形態15]
超小型電子パッケージを作製する方法であって、
a)第1の表面と、該第1の表面から離れた第2の表面とを有する基板と、前記基板の前記第1の表面に実装される超小型電子素子と、前記第1の表面において露出する複数の導電性素子とを含む処理中ユニットの上にステンシルを位置決めするステップであって、前記導電性素子のうちの少なくとも幾つかは前記超小型電子素子に電気的に接続され、前記ステンシルは、前記導電性素子の少なくとも一部の上に重なり、該少なくとも一部を露出させる複数の開口部を有し、該開口部は前記基板の上方の第1の高さに位置決めされるそれぞれのエッジを画定する、位置決めするステップと、
b)所定の長さを有する金属ワイヤセグメントをボンディングツールのキャピラリから送り出すことと、前記ワイヤセグメントの一部分を前記導電性素子のうちの1つに接合し、ワイヤボンドのベースを形成することと、前記ステンシル開口部の前記エッジに対して前記ワイヤを横方向に移動することにより、前記ワイヤセグメントを剪断して、前記ワイヤボンドを前記ワイヤセグメントの残りの部分から分離し、前記ワイヤボンド上の端面を画定することとを含むプロセスによって、前記ワイヤボンドを形成するステップであって、前記ワイヤボンドは前記ベースと前記端面との間に延在するエッジ面を画定する、形成するステップと、
c)ステップ(b)を繰り返すステップであって、複数の前記導電性素子上に複数のワイヤボンドを形成する、繰り返すステップと、
を含む、超小型電子パッケージを作製する方法。
[実施形態16]
前記処理中ユニット上に誘電体封止層を形成するステップを更に含み、前記封止層は、前記第1の表面と、前記ワイヤボンドの一部分とを少なくとも部分的に被覆するように形成され、それにより、前記封止層によって被覆されない前記ワイヤボンドの前記端面又は前記エッジ面のうちの少なくとも一方の一部分によって、前記ワイヤボンドの封止されない部分が画定される、実施形態15に記載の方法。
[実施形態17]
前記キャピラリの面を越えて延在する前記ワイヤセグメントの残りの部分は、後続のワイヤボンドの少なくともベースを形成するのに十分な長さからなる、実施形態15に記載の方法。
[実施形態18]
前記ステンシルは、前記穴のうちの1つの穴の軸の方向において厚みを画定し、前記穴のうちの少なくとも幾つかは前記ステンシルの厚みを通して一貫した直径からなる、実施形態15に記載の方法。
[実施形態19]
前記ステンシルは前記穴のうちの1つの穴の軸の方向において厚みを画定し、前記穴のうちの少なくとも幾つかは、前記エッジ付近の小さな直径から、前記エッジと前記基板との間の場所における大きな直径までテーパを付けられる、実施形態15に記載の方法。
[実施形態20]
前記ステンシルは、前記基板の1つ又は複数のエッジに沿って延在する前記基板の厚みの方向において第1の厚みを有するエッジ部材であって、前記第1の厚みは前記第1の高さを画定する、エッジ部材と、前記穴を含み、前記エッジ部材によって囲まれる中央部分であって、該中央部分は前記基板から離れて面する外面を有し、該外面は前記第1の高さに配置され、該中央部分は前記第1の厚みより薄い厚みを更に有する、中央部分とを含む、実施形態15に記載の方法。
[実施形態21]
超小型電子パッケージを作製する方法であって、
a)金属ワイヤをボンディングツールのキャピラリを通して送り出すステップと、
b)前記ボンディングツールを使用するステップであって、前記金属ワイヤの一部分を基板の第1の表面において露出する導電性素子に結合し、それにより、前記導電性素子にワイヤボンドのベースを形成する、使用するステップと、
c)前記ワイヤの一部分を前記ボンディングツール内に固定するステップと、
d)前記キャピラリ内の前記金属ワイヤを前記固定された部分と前記ベースとの間の場所において切断するステップであって、前記ワイヤボンドの前記ベースから所定の距離において前記ワイヤボンドの端面を少なくとも部分的に画定する、切断するステップと、
を含む、超小型電子パッケージを作製する方法。
[実施形態22]
e)ステップ(a)〜(d)を繰り返すステップであって、前記基板の複数の導電性素子への複数のワイヤボンドを形成する、繰り返すステップと、
f)その後、前記基板の前記第1の表面の上に重なる誘電体封止層を形成するステップであって、前記封止層は、前記基板の前記第1の表面と、前記ワイヤボンドの一部分とを少なくとも部分的に被覆するように形成され、それにより、前記封止層によって被覆されない前記端面及び前記ワイヤポッドの前記ベースと前記端面との間に延在するエッジ面のうちの少なくとも一方の一部分によって、前記ワイヤボンドの封止されない部分が画定される、形成するステップと、
を更に含む、実施形態21に記載の方法。
[実施形態23]
前記金属ワイヤは部分的にのみ切込みを入れられ、前記ボンディングツールは、前記ワイヤの前記部分が固定されたまま、前記基板の前記第一の表面から遠ざけられ、それにより、前記ワイヤが前記切込みの場所において断線し、前記端面は前記切込み及び前記断線によって形成される、実施形態21に記載の方法。
[実施形態24]
前記切込みは、前記ベースと前記端面との間に延在する前記ワイヤボンドのエッジ面に対して実質的に垂直な方向において前記金属ワイヤを完全に貫通して作製され、前記ワイヤボンドの前記端面は前記切込みによって形成される、実施形態21に記載の方法。
[実施形態25]
少なくとも1つの超小型電子素子が前記基板の前記第1の表面の上に重なり、前記基板は第1の領域及び第2の領域を有し、前記超小型電子素子は前記第1の領域内に位置し、前記導電性素子は前記第2の領域内に位置し、前記少なくとも1つの超小型電子素子に電気的に接続され、前記誘電体封止層は、少なくとも前記基板の前記第2の領域において該基板の前記第1の表面の上に重なるように形成される、実施形態22に記載の方法。
[実施形態26]
前記パッケージは、前記ワイヤボンドのうちの第1のワイヤボンドが第1の信号電位を搬送するようになっており、前記ワイヤボンドのうちの第2のワイヤボンドが前記第1の信号電位とは異なる第2の信号電位を同時に搬送するようになっているように構成される、実施形態25に記載の方法。
[実施形態27]
前記金属ワイヤは前記ボンディングツール上に取り付けられるレーザを用いて切断される、実施形態21に記載の方法。
[実施形態28]
前記金属ワイヤは、前記キャピラリ内に延在する切断エッジを用いて切断される、実施形態21に記載の方法。
[実施形態29]
前記切断エッジは、前記キャピラリの壁に向かう方向に延在する、実施形態28に記載の方法。
[実施形態30]
前記キャピラリは、前記ワイヤが送り出される際に通る該キャピラリの面を画定し、前記金属ワイヤは、反対に位置する第1の切断エッジ及び第2の切断エッジを有する切断器具を用いて切断され、前記切断器具は、前記キャピラリ内の前記ワイヤを切断するように前記ボンディングツール上に取り付けられる、実施形態21に記載の方法。
[実施形態31]
超小型電子パッケージを作製する方法であって、
a)処理中ユニットの基板に関連付けられる構造の表面を設けるステップであって、前記基板は、第1の表面と、該第1の表面から離れた第2の表面とを有し、複数の導電性素子が前記第1の表面において露出し、前記構造は、前記導電性素子の少なくとも一部の上に重なり、該少なくとも一部を露出させる複数の開口部を有する、設けるステップと、
b)金属ワイヤをボンディングツールのキャピラリを通して送り出すことと、前記ワイヤの一部分を前記導電性素子のうちの1つに接合し、ワイヤボンドのベースを形成することと、前記ワイヤボンドの前記ベースに対して前記ボンディングツールを移動し、前記ワイヤボンドのための所定の長さの前記ワイヤを設けることと、前記構造の前記基板に対する前記ボンディングツールの移動を通して、前記ワイヤボンドを前記ワイヤの残りの部分から分離し、前記ワイヤボンドの前記ベースから離れた前記ワイヤボンドの自由端を画定することとを含むプロセスによって、前記ワイヤボンドを形成するステップと、
を含む、超小型電子パッケージを作製する方法。
[実施形態32]
前記構造は、取外し可能ステンシルである、実施形態31に記載の方法。
[実施形態33]
前記構造は前記基板の前記第1の表面の上に位置決めされる、実施形態31に記載の方法。
[実施形態34]
前記構造の前記表面は前記開口部のうちの少なくとも1つにおいてエッジを含み、前記ワイヤは、前記ワイヤボンドが前記ワイヤから分離されるまで、前記エッジに対して前記ワイヤを移動することによって剪断される、実施形態31に記載の方法。
[実施形態35]
前記基板の前記第1の表面に超小型電子素子が実装され、前記導電性素子の少なくとも幾つかは前記超小型電子素子に電気的に接続される、実施形態31に記載の方法。
[実施形態36]
c)ステップ(b)を繰り返すステップであって、複数の前記導電性素子上に複数のワイヤボンドを形成する、繰り返すステップを更に含む、実施形態31に記載の方法。
[実施形態37]
前記処理中ユニット上に誘電体封止層を形成するステップを更に含み、前記封止層は、前記第1の表面と、前記ワイヤボンドの一部分とを少なくとも部分的に被覆するように形成され、それにより、前記封止層によって被覆されない前記自由端又は前記ワイヤボンドの前記ベースと前記端面との間に延在するエッジ面のうちの少なくとも一方の一部分によって、前記ワイヤボンドの封止されない部分が画定される、実施形態36に記載の方法。
[実施形態38]
前記キャピラリの面を越えて延在する前記ワイヤの残りの部分は、後続のワイヤボンドの少なくともベースを形成するのに十分な長さからなる、実施形態31に記載の方法。
[実施形態39]
前記構造は前記開口部のうちの1つの開口部の軸の方向において厚みを画定し、前記開口部のうちの少なくとも幾つかは前記構造の前記厚みを通して一貫した直径からなる、実施形態31に記載の方法。
[実施形態40]
前記構造は前記開口部のうちの1つの開口部の軸の方向において厚みを画定し、前記開口部のうちの少なくとも幾つかは、前記基板の上方の第1の高さに位置決めされる前記構造の前記表面のエッジ付近の小さな直径から、前記エッジと前記基板との間の場所における大きな直径までテーパを付けられる、実施形態31に記載の方法。
[実施形態41]
前記構造は、前記基板の1つ又は複数のエッジに沿って延在する前記基板の厚みの方向において第1の厚みを有するエッジ部材であって、前記第1の厚みは、前記構造の前記表面のエッジが前記基板の上方に位置決めされる第1の高さを画定する、エッジ部材と、前記開口部を含み、前記エッジ部材によって囲まれる中央部分とであって、該中央部分は前記基板から離れて面する外面を有し、該外面は前記第1の高さに配置され、該中央部分は前記第1の厚みより薄い厚みを更に有する、中央部分とを含む、実施形態31に記載の方法。
Claims (5)
- 超小型電子パッケージを作製する方法であって、
a)所定の長さを有する金属ワイヤセグメントをボンディングツールのキャピラリから送り出すステップと、
b)前記ボンディングツールを使用するステップであって、前記金属ワイヤの一部分を基板の第1の表面において露出する導電性素子に結合し、それにより、前記導電性素子上にワイヤボンドのベースを形成する、使用するステップと、
c)前記ワイヤの一部分を前記ボンディングツール内に固定するステップと、
d)前記固定された部分と前記ベースとの間の場所において前記金属ワイヤを切断するステップであって、前記ワイヤボンドの端面を少なくとも部分的に画定し、前記ベースと前記端面との間に前記ワイヤボンドのエッジ面が画定される、切断するステップと、
e)ステップ(a)〜ステップ(d)を繰り返すステップであって、前記基板の複数の前記導電性素子への複数のワイヤボンドを形成する、繰り返すステップと、
f)その後、前記基板の前記表面の上に重なる誘電体封止層を形成するステップであって、前記封止層は、前記基板の前記表面及び前記ワイヤボンドの一部分を少なくとも部分的に被覆するように形成され、それにより、前記封止層によって被覆されない前記ワイヤボンドの端面又はエッジ面のうちの少なくとも一方の一部分によって、前記ワイヤボンドの封止されない部分が画定される、形成するステップと、
を含み、
前記金属ワイヤセグメントは前記ボンディングツール上に取り付けられるレーザを用いて切断され、
前記ボンディングツールはキャピラリを含み、該キャピラリは前記ワイヤボンドが送り出される際に通る該キャピラリの面を画定し、前記キャピラリは該キャピラリの側壁内に形成される開口部を含み、前記レーザは、前記開口部を通して、前記キャピラリ内に位置決めされる前記ワイヤセグメントの場所に切断ビームを誘導するように、前記ボンディングツール上に取り付けられる、超小型電子パッケージを作製する方法。 - 前記レーザはCO2、Nd:YAG又はCu蒸気レーザのうちの1つである、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記金属ワイヤは部分的にのみ切込みを入れられ、前記ボンディングツールは、前記ワイヤの前記部分が固定されたまま、前記基板の前記表面から遠ざけられ、それにより、前記ワイヤが前記切込みの場所において断線し、前記端面は前記切込み及び前記断線によって形成される、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記金属ワイヤは、前記ワイヤボンドの前記エッジ面に対して実質的に垂直な方向において前記ワイヤセグメントを完全に貫通して切断され、前記ワイヤボンドの前記端面は前記切断によって形成される、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 超小型電子パッケージを作製する方法であって、
a)金属ワイヤをボンディングツールのキャピラリを通して送り出すステップと、
b)前記ボンディングツールを使用するステップであって、前記金属ワイヤの一部分を基板の第1の表面において露出する導電性素子に結合し、それにより、前記導電性素子にワイヤボンドのベースを形成する、使用するステップと、
c)前記ワイヤの一部分を前記ボンディングツール内に固定するステップと、
d)前記キャピラリ内の前記金属ワイヤを前記固定された部分と前記ベースとの間の場所において切断するステップであって、前記ワイヤボンドの前記ベースから所定の距離において前記ワイヤボンドの端面を少なくとも部分的に画定し、前記金属ワイヤは前記ボンディングツール上に取り付けられるレーザを用いて切断され、該レーザの切断ビームは前記キャピラリの壁の開口部を通って、前記キャピラリ内に及び前記キャピラリ内の前記金属ワイヤに達する、切断するステップと、
を含む、超小型電子パッケージを作製する方法。
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CN104170083A (zh) | 2014-11-26 |
KR20150135543A (ko) | 2015-12-02 |
US20130224914A1 (en) | 2013-08-29 |
EP2817823A1 (en) | 2014-12-31 |
TW201347059A (zh) | 2013-11-16 |
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JP2015508240A (ja) | 2015-03-16 |
US8772152B2 (en) | 2014-07-08 |
JP6239718B2 (ja) | 2017-11-29 |
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US20160260647A1 (en) | 2016-09-08 |
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TW201643975A (zh) | 2016-12-16 |
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