WO2022025128A1 - 回路基板及びプローブカード - Google Patents
回路基板及びプローブカード Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2022025128A1 WO2022025128A1 PCT/JP2021/027932 JP2021027932W WO2022025128A1 WO 2022025128 A1 WO2022025128 A1 WO 2022025128A1 JP 2021027932 W JP2021027932 W JP 2021027932W WO 2022025128 A1 WO2022025128 A1 WO 2022025128A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- circuit board
- substrate
- resin
- insulating substrate
- internal conductors
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 title claims description 30
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 122
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 103
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 103
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 178
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 abstract description 11
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 12
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 5
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 3
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 3
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 description 2
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007639 printing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000679 solder Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 description 2
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Manganese Chemical compound [Mn] PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004642 Polyimide Substances 0.000 description 1
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005219 brazing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003990 capacitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007606 doctor blade method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007772 electroless plating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009713 electroplating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002241 glass-ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007747 plating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001721 polyimide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007650 screen-printing Methods 0.000 description 1
- HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon carbide Chemical compound [Si+]#[C-] HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910010271 silicon carbide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052814 silicon oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005245 sintering Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K3/00—Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits
- H05K3/46—Manufacturing multilayer circuits
- H05K3/4644—Manufacturing multilayer circuits by building the multilayer layer by layer, i.e. build-up multilayer circuits
- H05K3/4652—Adding a circuit layer by laminating a metal foil or a preformed metal foil pattern
- H05K3/4655—Adding a circuit layer by laminating a metal foil or a preformed metal foil pattern by using a laminate characterized by the insulating layer
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K3/00—Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits
- H05K3/40—Forming printed elements for providing electric connections to or between printed circuits
- H05K3/4007—Surface contacts, e.g. bumps
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01R—MEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
- G01R1/00—Details of instruments or arrangements of the types included in groups G01R5/00 - G01R13/00 and G01R31/00
- G01R1/02—General constructional details
- G01R1/06—Measuring leads; Measuring probes
- G01R1/067—Measuring probes
- G01R1/073—Multiple probes
- G01R1/07307—Multiple probes with individual probe elements, e.g. needles, cantilever beams or bump contacts, fixed in relation to each other, e.g. bed of nails fixture or probe card
- G01R1/07342—Multiple probes with individual probe elements, e.g. needles, cantilever beams or bump contacts, fixed in relation to each other, e.g. bed of nails fixture or probe card the body of the probe being at an angle other than perpendicular to test object, e.g. probe card
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01R—MEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
- G01R1/00—Details of instruments or arrangements of the types included in groups G01R5/00 - G01R13/00 and G01R31/00
- G01R1/02—General constructional details
- G01R1/06—Measuring leads; Measuring probes
- G01R1/067—Measuring probes
- G01R1/073—Multiple probes
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01R—MEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
- G01R1/00—Details of instruments or arrangements of the types included in groups G01R5/00 - G01R13/00 and G01R31/00
- G01R1/02—General constructional details
- G01R1/06—Measuring leads; Measuring probes
- G01R1/067—Measuring probes
- G01R1/073—Multiple probes
- G01R1/07307—Multiple probes with individual probe elements, e.g. needles, cantilever beams or bump contacts, fixed in relation to each other, e.g. bed of nails fixture or probe card
- G01R1/07364—Multiple probes with individual probe elements, e.g. needles, cantilever beams or bump contacts, fixed in relation to each other, e.g. bed of nails fixture or probe card with provisions for altering position, number or connection of probe tips; Adapting to differences in pitch
- G01R1/07378—Multiple probes with individual probe elements, e.g. needles, cantilever beams or bump contacts, fixed in relation to each other, e.g. bed of nails fixture or probe card with provisions for altering position, number or connection of probe tips; Adapting to differences in pitch using an intermediate adapter, e.g. space transformers
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01R—MEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
- G01R31/00—Arrangements for testing electric properties; Arrangements for locating electric faults; Arrangements for electrical testing characterised by what is being tested not provided for elsewhere
- G01R31/28—Testing of electronic circuits, e.g. by signal tracer
- G01R31/2851—Testing of integrated circuits [IC]
- G01R31/2886—Features relating to contacting the IC under test, e.g. probe heads; chucks
- G01R31/2889—Interfaces, e.g. between probe and tester
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K1/00—Printed circuits
- H05K1/02—Details
- H05K1/0213—Electrical arrangements not otherwise provided for
- H05K1/0237—High frequency adaptations
- H05K1/025—Impedance arrangements, e.g. impedance matching, reduction of parasitic impedance
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K1/00—Printed circuits
- H05K1/02—Details
- H05K1/0296—Conductive pattern lay-out details not covered by sub groups H05K1/02 - H05K1/0295
- H05K1/0298—Multilayer circuits
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K1/00—Printed circuits
- H05K1/02—Details
- H05K1/11—Printed elements for providing electric connections to or between printed circuits
- H05K1/119—Details of rigid insulating substrates therefor, e.g. three-dimensional details
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K3/00—Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits
- H05K3/46—Manufacturing multilayer circuits
- H05K3/4688—Composite multilayer circuits, i.e. comprising insulating layers having different properties
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K2201/00—Indexing scheme relating to printed circuits covered by H05K1/00
- H05K2201/09—Shape and layout
- H05K2201/09209—Shape and layout details of conductors
- H05K2201/09372—Pads and lands
- H05K2201/09445—Pads for connections not located at the edge of the PCB, e.g. for flexible circuits
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K2201/00—Indexing scheme relating to printed circuits covered by H05K1/00
- H05K2201/09—Shape and layout
- H05K2201/09209—Shape and layout details of conductors
- H05K2201/095—Conductive through-holes or vias
- H05K2201/09609—Via grid, i.e. two-dimensional array of vias or holes in a single plane
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K2201/00—Indexing scheme relating to printed circuits covered by H05K1/00
- H05K2201/09—Shape and layout
- H05K2201/09209—Shape and layout details of conductors
- H05K2201/09654—Shape and layout details of conductors covering at least two types of conductors provided for in H05K2201/09218 - H05K2201/095
- H05K2201/09672—Superposed layout, i.e. in different planes
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K3/00—Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits
- H05K3/30—Assembling printed circuits with electric components, e.g. with resistor
- H05K3/32—Assembling printed circuits with electric components, e.g. with resistor electrically connecting electric components or wires to printed circuits
Definitions
- This disclosure relates to circuit boards and probe cards.
- Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 2018-186222 shows a probe card in which a resin substrate and a ceramic substrate are laminated and a plurality of probe pins are connected to the resin substrate.
- a plurality of internal conductors are located in the resin substrate.
- the plurality of internal conductors are closely spaced on the probe pin side and widely spaced on the ceramic insulating substrate side.
- Each internal conductor is composed of a thin film conductor extending on the laminated surface of the resin insulating layer constituting the resin substrate and a penetrating conductor penetrating the resin insulating layer in a stepwise combination.
- the circuit board according to the present disclosure is Insulated substrate including wiring conductor and A first resin substrate composed of a resin of a material different from that of the insulating substrate and laminated on the insulating substrate, Equipped with The first resin substrate is It has a plurality of internal conductors located from the surface facing the insulating substrate to the surface opposite to the insulating substrate.
- the plurality of internal conductors include a portion inclined with respect to the perpendicular of the facing surface.
- the distance between the plurality of internal conductors on the side opposite to the insulating substrate is narrower than the distance between the plurality of internal conductors on the insulating substrate side.
- the probe card according to this disclosure is With the above circuit board A plurality of probe pins connected to the circuit board, To prepare for.
- FIG. 1A is a vertical sectional view showing a circuit board and a probe card according to the first embodiment of the present disclosure.
- FIG. 1B is a plan view showing a circuit board and a probe card according to the first embodiment of the present disclosure.
- FIG. 1C is a vertical sectional view showing a modified example of a joint portion in the circuit board and the probe card according to the first embodiment of the present disclosure.
- FIG. 1A corresponds to the cross section taken along line AA of FIG. 1B.
- the probe card 1 is a component incorporated in a test apparatus for a semiconductor wafer (specifically, a plurality of semiconductor elements on a semiconductor wafer).
- the probe card 1 is interposed between a signal processing circuit for inputting / outputting a test signal or voltage and a wafer to be tested, and a plurality of probe pins 61 are in contact with electrodes of a semiconductor element.
- the probe card 1 includes a circuit board 2 and a plurality of probe pins 61 connected to a plurality of connection pads 48 of the circuit board 2.
- the circuit board 2 has an insulating substrate 10 and a resin substrate 30 laminated on the insulating substrate 10.
- the resin substrate 30 corresponds to an example of the first resin substrate according to the present disclosure.
- the insulating substrate 10 is configured by laminating a plurality of insulating layers 11. Each insulating layer 11 is made of ceramic.
- the insulating substrate 10 includes a wiring conductor 20.
- the wiring conductor 20 includes a solid conductor 25 and a film conductor 23 extending on the laminated surface of the insulating layer 11, and a via conductor 22 penetrating the insulating layer 11 of one layer or a plurality of layers. Further, the wiring conductor 20 includes a plurality of connection pads 21 located on the first substrate surface 10a (the surface facing the resin substrate 30) of the insulating substrate 10 and a plurality of external terminals 24 located on the second substrate surface 10b. And, including.
- the via conductor 22 extends in a direction perpendicular to the first substrate surface 10a and the second substrate surface 10b.
- the solid conductor 25 is a conductor to which a power supply voltage or a ground voltage is supplied, and occupies a wider area than the film conductor 23.
- a notch is provided in the solid conductor 25, and the via conductor 22 and the film conductor 23 are located in the notch.
- the plurality of external terminals 24, the plurality of film conductors 23, the plurality of via conductors 22, the plurality of solid conductors 25, and the plurality of connection pads 21 are connected in various patterns. Impedance matching is achieved by arranging the solid conductor 25 in the surrounding layer of the wiring conductor 20 to which a high frequency signal is transmitted.
- the resin substrate 30 has a single resin layer.
- the material of the resin layer is, for example, polyimide.
- the resin substrate 30 includes a plurality of internal conductors 40 and a plurality of connection pads 48.
- Each internal conductor 40 is located from the first substrate surface 30a of the resin substrate 30 to the second substrate surface 30b on the opposite side.
- the second substrate surface 30b faces the insulating substrate 10.
- the plurality of internal conductors 40 include a portion inclined with respect to the perpendicular line of the second substrate surface 30b.
- each internal conductor 40 does not include a parallel portion extending in a direction parallel to the first substrate surface 30a, and is inclined at a constant inclination angle from the first end to the second end on the opposite side. And penetrate the resin layer.
- the plurality of internal conductors 40 do not intersect each other, and the distance between them is narrow on the first substrate surface 30a side and the distance on the second substrate surface 30b side. Is wide.
- the plurality of connection pads 48 are located on the first substrate surface 30a (the surface opposite to the insulating substrate 10) of the resin substrate 30.
- the plurality of connection pads 48 are each connected to the plurality of internal conductors 40, and are electrically connected to the plurality of connection pads 21 of the insulating substrate 10 via the internal conductors 40.
- FIG. 1A shows an example in which all of the plurality of internal conductors 40 are inclined with respect to the perpendicular line of the second substrate surface 30b, but some internal conductors 40 are inclined (or include inclined portions).
- a configuration may be adopted in which some other internal conductor 40 is not tilted (or does not include a tilted portion).
- Some of the above-mentioned other internal conductors 40 may be a through conductor extending in a direction along a perpendicular line of the second substrate surface 30b, or may be a conductor extending in a stepped manner.
- a ceramic sintered body such as an aluminum oxide sintered body, an aluminum nitrided sintered body, a silicon carbide sintered body, a mulite sintered body, or glass ceramics can be applied.
- the insulating substrate 10 can be manufactured as follows. First, a raw material powder containing aluminum oxide powder and a powder such as silicon oxide as a sintering aid component as a main component is kneaded with an organic solvent and a binder to form a slurry, and this slurry is used by a doctor blade method, a lip coater method, etc.
- a ceramic green sheet (hereinafter, also referred to as a green sheet) to be an insulating layer 11 is produced by molding into a sheet by the molding method of the above. Next, a plurality of green sheets are laminated to prepare a laminated body. After that, the insulating substrate 10 can be manufactured by firing this laminated body at a temperature of about 1300 ° C to 1600 ° C.
- the wiring conductor 20 contains, for example, a metal material such as tungsten, molybdenum, manganese or copper, or an alloy material of the above metal material as a conductor component.
- the connection pad 21, the film conductor 23, the external terminal 24, and the solid conductor 25 are, for example, a tungsten metallized layer
- the insulating layer 11 is a metal paste prepared by mixing tungsten powder with an organic solvent and an organic binder. It can be produced by printing at a predetermined position on the green sheet and firing it together with the green sheet by a method such as a screen printing method.
- the via conductor 22 can be formed by providing a through hole at a predetermined position on the green sheet prior to printing the metal paste and filling the through hole with the same metal paste as described above. ..
- a nickel film of about 1 to 10 ⁇ m and a gold film of about 0.1 to 3 ⁇ m are sequentially formed on the surface of the exposed conductor layer such as the connection pad 21 and the external terminal 24 to protect the surface of the exposed conductor layer.
- the bondability of brazing material, solder, etc. can be improved.
- the nickel film and the gold film can be made of a plating film or a thin film by electrolytic plating.
- the resin substrate 30 can be manufactured as follows. First, on the connection pad 21 of the insulating substrate 10, a plurality of internal conductors 40 inclined and extending from the plurality of connection pads 21 and a plurality of connection pads 48 on the internal conductors 40 are formed by using a 3D printer. After that, the resin before curing is filled from the first substrate surface 10a of the insulating substrate 10 to the height of the plurality of connection pads 48 so as to fill the periphery of the plurality of internal conductors 40, and the resin is cured. By such a step, the resin substrate 30 integrated with the insulating substrate 10 can be manufactured. The resin substrate 30 can also be manufactured by forming the resin portion using a 3D printer in parallel with the formation of the internal conductor 40.
- the resin substrate 30 can be manufactured as follows. First, a single resin layer is formed, and a laser is used to provide a plurality of inclined through holes in the resin layer. Next, the plurality of internal conductors 40 are formed by filling the plurality of through holes with the conductive paste and curing the paste. Further, a conductive paste is screen-printed on the first surface of the resin layer and cured, or a plurality of connection pads 48 are formed by thin film molding. Further, a conductive paste is screen-printed and cured on the opposite second surface of the resin layer, or a plurality of connection pads 49 (FIG. 1C) are formed by thin film molding. By such a step, the resin substrate 30 can be manufactured separately from the insulating substrate 10.
- the inner conductor 40 can also be formed by thin film formation (for example, electroless plating).
- a conductive bonding material 51 such as solder
- the second substrate of the resin substrate 30 is bonded.
- the surface 30b and the first substrate surface 10a of the insulating substrate 10 are bonded with an insulating bonding material 52 such as an adhesive.
- the internal conductor 40 of the resin substrate 30 includes a portion inclined with respect to the perpendicular line of the second substrate surface 30b. Due to the inclination of the internal conductor 40, the plurality of internal conductors 40 have a wide spacing on the second substrate surface 30b side and a narrow spacing on the first substrate surface 30a side to which the probe pin 61 is connected. Therefore, even if the pitch of the plurality of connection pads 21 of the insulating substrate 10 is widened, the plurality of probe pins 61 arranged at a narrow pitch by interposing the resin substrate 30 can be connected to the plurality of connection pads 21 of the insulating substrate 10. Can be electrically connected to each.
- the degree of freedom in designing the wiring conductor 20 can be improved in the insulating substrate 10, and the characteristics of the wiring conductor 20 can be improved.
- a solid conductor 25 is arranged in the surrounding layer to achieve impedance matching of the line and isolation. Can respond to the request of.
- the resin substrate 30 of the first embodiment a structure for changing the distance between the plurality of internal conductors 40 between the first substrate surface 30a side and the second substrate surface 30b side is realized by the inclination of the internal conductor 40. ing. Therefore, as compared with the case where the above structure is realized by the stepped internal conductor, the resin substrate 30 can be made thinner to reduce the height of the circuit board 2 and the probe card 1.
- an accelerated test may be performed on the wafer by repeating heating and cooling.
- stress fluctuations due to the difference in thermal expansion between the insulating substrate 10 and the resin substrate 30 are repeatedly applied to the insulating substrate 10 and the resin substrate 30.
- high resistance of the internal conductor 40 to the above stress fluctuations can be obtained.
- the resin substrate 30 can be made thin, the above-mentioned stress fluctuation becomes small, and the reliability of the circuit board 2 and the probe card 1 can be further improved.
- FIG. 2 is a vertical sectional view showing a circuit board according to the second embodiment of the present disclosure.
- the circuit board 2A according to the second embodiment is the same as the first embodiment except that the wiring patterns of some of the internal conductors 40A are different.
- the internal conductor 40A having a different wiring pattern includes an inclined portion 42 inclined with respect to the perpendicular line of the second substrate surface 30b and a vertical portion 43 extending in a direction along the perpendicular line.
- the inclined portion 42 and the vertical portion 43 are connected to each other.
- the vertical portion 43 may be located on the insulating substrate 10 side, and the inclined portion 42 may be located on the opposite side of the insulating substrate 10. Further, the vertical portion 43 may be longer as it is farther from the center of the bundle of the plurality of internal conductors 40 and 40A. According to the circuit board 2A of the second embodiment, the same effect as that of the circuit board 2 of the first embodiment can be obtained.
- the internal conductor 40A including the vertical portion 43 increases the distance between the two internal conductors 40 and 40A adjacent to each other, and the isolation characteristics of the internal conductors 40 and 40A are increased. The effect of being able to improve is obtained.
- the circuit board 2A of the second embodiment can be manufactured by the method of forming the internal conductors 40 and 40A with a 3D blinter among the manufacturing methods of the circuit board 2 shown in the first embodiment.
- the internal conductor 40A of the second embodiment may be configured to include one or a plurality of inclined portions 42 and one or a plurality of vertical portions 43 in one internal conductor 40A.
- the connecting portion between the inclined portion 42 and the vertical portion 43 may be gently bent or bent.
- FIG. 3 is a vertical sectional view showing a circuit board according to the third embodiment of the present disclosure.
- the circuit board 2B according to the third embodiment is the same as the first embodiment except that the wiring patterns of some of the internal conductors 40B are different.
- the internal conductor 40B having a different wiring pattern includes a first inclined portion 44 and a second inclined portion 45 having different inclination angles with respect to the perpendicular line of the second substrate surface 30b.
- the first inclined portion 44 and the second inclined portion 45 are connected to each other.
- the circuit board 2B of the third embodiment the same effect as that of the circuit board 2 of the first embodiment can be obtained.
- the internal conductor 40B including the first inclined portion 44 and the second inclined portion 45 can increase the distance between the adjacent specific internal conductors 40B and 40B (the distance between them can be increased. In FIG. 3, the part where the distance is increased by the arrow is shown). Such a requirement can be met when there are specific internal conductors 40, 40B for which isolation characteristics are desired to be further enhanced.
- the circuit board 2B of the third embodiment can be manufactured by the method of forming the internal conductors 40 and 40B with a 3D blinter among the manufacturing methods of the circuit board 2 shown in the first embodiment.
- the internal conductor 40B of the third embodiment may be configured such that three or more inclined portions whose inclination angles are not continuous are connected to each other. Further, the internal conductor 40B of the third embodiment may be configured such that a plurality of inclined portions whose inclination angles are not continuous and a vertical portion 43 are connected to each other. The connecting portions of the portions having different inclination angles may be gently bent or may be bent. Further, the inner conductor 40B may include a portion where the inclination angle changes continuously. Further, the internal conductor 40B may have a configuration in which the inclination angle continuously changes from the first end to the second other end on the opposite side. In the above case, a part in the range where the inclination angle changes continuously corresponds to the first inclined portion, and the other portion corresponds to the second inclined portion.
- FIG. 4A is a vertical sectional view showing a circuit board according to the fourth embodiment of the present disclosure.
- FIG. 4B is a plan view showing the circuit board according to the fourth embodiment of the present disclosure.
- FIG. 4A corresponds to the cross section in line AA of FIG. 4B.
- the area of the resin substrate 30C when viewed in a plan view is smaller than the area of the insulating substrate 10 when viewed in a plan view.
- the resin substrate 30C is located inside the entire circumference of the insulating substrate 10 when viewed from a direction perpendicular to the second substrate surface 30b.
- Other components are the same as those of the first to third embodiments. According to the circuit board 2C of the fourth embodiment, the same effect as that of the circuit board 2 of the first embodiment can be obtained.
- the resin substrate 30C corresponds to an example of the first resin substrate according to the present disclosure.
- the circuit board 2C of the fourth embodiment since the dimension of the resin layer of the resin substrate 30C (the dimension in the biaxial direction along the second substrate surface 30b) is small, the above stress becomes small and the resin substrate is used.
- the reliability of the joint can be improved at the joint portion between the 30C and the insulating substrate 10 or the joint portion between the wiring conductor 20 of the insulating substrate 10 and the wiring conductor (connection pad 21 and the internal conductor 40) of the resin substrate 30C.
- a configuration in which the dimension of the resin layer of the resin substrate 30C of the fourth embodiment (dimension in the biaxial direction along the second substrate surface 30b) is smaller than that of the first substrate surface 10a of the insulating substrate 10 will be described later. It is also applicable to.
- FIG. 5 is a vertical sectional view showing a circuit board according to the fifth embodiment of the present disclosure.
- the electric element 71 is mounted on the insulating substrate 10, and the resin layer of the resin substrate 30 covers the electric element 71.
- Other components are the same as those in the first to third embodiments.
- a capacitor or a coil that is electrically connected to a solid conductor 25 to which a power supply voltage or a ground voltage is supplied to attenuate power supply noise or the like may be applied.
- the upper side and all sides of the electric element 71 are covered with a resin layer.
- the same effect as that of the circuit board 2 of the first embodiment can be obtained.
- the resin layer of the resin substrate 30 can be diverted as a protective member for the electric element 71.
- the electric element 71 can be mounted on the insulating substrate 10 without protruding from the circuit board 2D, there is an advantage that the possibility that the electric element 71 and the circuit board 2D are mechanically damaged can be reduced. ..
- the resin layer covering the electric element 71 is a resin before curing on the insulating substrate 10 and around the electric element 71 after the electric element 71 is mounted on the insulating substrate 10 and the internal conductor 40 and the like are formed by the 3D printer. Can be formed by filling and curing the resin. Alternatively, a space for accommodating the electric element 71 is formed in advance in the resin layer of the resin substrate 30, and the resin substrate 30 is laminated and bonded to the insulating substrate 10 on which the electric element 71 is mounted. It is possible to realize a configuration in which the resin layer of the resin substrate 30 covers the electric element 71.
- FIG. 6 is a vertical cross-sectional view showing the circuit board according to the sixth embodiment of the present disclosure.
- the resin substrates 30 and 80E are laminated on both the first substrate surface 10a and the second substrate surface 10b of the insulating substrate 10E.
- the configuration is the same as that of the first to third and fifth embodiments except for the configuration on the second substrate surface 10b side of the added resin substrate 80E and the insulating substrate 10E.
- the resin substrate 80E corresponds to an example of the second resin substrate according to the present disclosure.
- the insulating substrate 10E has a plurality of connection pads 21E located on the second substrate surface 10b instead of the plurality of external terminals 24.
- the resin substrate 80E has a single resin layer.
- the resin substrate 80E includes a plurality of internal conductors 90 and a plurality of external terminals 92.
- the plurality of internal conductors 90 are located from the first substrate surface 80a of the resin substrate 80E to the opposite second substrate surface 80b.
- the plurality of external terminals 92 are located on the second substrate surface 80b on the opposite side of the resin substrate 80E from the insulating substrate 10E.
- Each of the plurality of external terminals 92 is connected to a plurality of internal conductors 90, and is electrically connected to a plurality of connection pads 21E of the insulating substrate 10E via the internal conductors 90.
- the resin substrate 80E does not include a solid conductor to which a power supply voltage is supplied or a solid conductor to be grounded.
- the plurality of internal conductors 90 may or may not include an inclined portion as shown in the internal conductors 40, 40A, and 40B of the first to third embodiments.
- the plurality of internal conductors 90 may have a narrow spacing on the insulating substrate 10E side and a wide spacing on the opposite side of the insulating substrate 10E. Further, the number of layers of the insulating substrate 10E may be reduced by substituting the wiring function in one insulating layer 11 of the insulating substrate 10E with the resin substrate 80E.
- the resin substrate 80E can be manufactured by the same method as the manufacturing method of the resin substrate 30 shown in the first embodiment.
- the same effect as that of the circuit board 2 of the first embodiment can be obtained.
- the resin layers of the resin substrates 30 and 80E are bonded to both the first substrate surface 10a and the second substrate surface 10b of the insulating substrate 10, so that the stress is increased. It is possible to reduce the warpage of the circuit board 2E caused by this. Further, the number of layers of the insulating substrate 10 can be reduced.
- the circuit board and probe card of the present disclosure are not limited to the above embodiment.
- the circuit boards 2, 2A to 2E of the above embodiment can be used as the circuit board of the probe card shown in the first embodiment, but are not limited to being used for the probe card, and for example, a plurality of circuit boards arranged at a narrow pitch. It may be applied to a circuit board on which a flip chip having an external terminal or an electronic element is mounted. Further, the circuit board 2E of the sixth embodiment can be applied to a double-sided mounting board on which the flip chips, electronic elements, and the like described above are mounted on both sides.
- the details shown in the embodiments such as the internal structure of the insulating substrate, the material of the insulating layer, and the material of the resin layer of the resin substrate can be appropriately changed.
- This disclosure can be used for circuit boards and probe cards.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Structure Of Printed Boards (AREA)
- Testing Or Measuring Of Semiconductors Or The Like (AREA)
Abstract
Description
配線導体を含む絶縁基板と、
前記絶縁基板と異なる素材の樹脂から構成され、前記絶縁基板に積層された第1樹脂基板と、
を備え、
前記第1樹脂基板は、
前記絶縁基板に対向する面から前記絶縁基板とは反対側の面にかけて位置する複数の内部導体を有し、
前記複数の内部導体は、前記対向する面の垂線に対して傾斜した部分を含み、
前記絶縁基板側における前記複数の内部導体の間隔よりも、前記絶縁基板とは反対側における前記複数の内部導体の間隔の方が狭い。
上記の回路基板と、
前記回路基板に接続された複数のプローブピンと、
を備える。
図1Aは、本開示の実施形態1に係る回路基板及びプローブカードを示す縦断面図である。図1Bは、本開示の実施形態1に係る回路基板及びプローブカードを示す平面図である。図1Cは、本開示の実施形態1に係る回路基板及びプローブカードにおける接合部の変形例を示す縦断面図である。図1Aは、図1BのA-A線における断面に相当する。
絶縁層11の素材には、例えば酸化アルミニウム質焼結体、窒化アルミニウム質焼結体、炭化珪素質焼結体、ムライト質焼結体又はガラスセラミックス等のセラミック焼結体を適用できる。絶縁層11の素材として酸化アルミニウム質焼結体を適用する場合、絶縁基板10は、次のように製作することができる。まず、酸化アルミニウム粉末及び焼結助剤成分となる酸化ケイ素等の粉末を主成分とする原料粉末を、有機溶剤、バインダと混練してスラリーとするとともに、このスラリーをドクターブレード法又はリップコータ法等の成形方法でシート状に成形して絶縁層11となるセラミックグリーンシート(以下、グリーンシートともいう)を作製する。次に、複数のグリーンシートを積層して積層体を作製する。その後、この積層体を約1300℃~1600℃程度の温度で焼成することによって絶縁基板10を製作することができる。
図2は、本開示の実施形態2に係る回路基板を示す縦断面図である。実施形態2に係る回路基板2Aは、幾つかの内部導体40Aの配線パターンが異なる他は、実施形態1と同様である。
図3は、本開示の実施形態3に係る回路基板を示す縦断面図である。実施形態3に係る回路基板2Bは、幾つかの内部導体40Bの配線パターンが異なる他は、実施形態1と同様である。
図4Aは、本開示の実施形態4に係る回路基板を示す縦断面図である。図4Bは、本開示の実施形態4に係る回路基板を示す平面図である。図4Aは、図4BのA-A線における断面に相当する。実施形態4に係る回路基板2Cは、平面視したときの樹脂基板30Cの面積が、平面視したときの絶縁基板10の面積よりも小さい。そして、第2の基板面30bに垂直な方向から見て、樹脂基板30Cが、絶縁基板10の全周よりも内側に位置する。その他の構成要素は、実施形態1~3の構成と同様である。実施形態4の回路基板2Cによれば、実施形態1の回路基板2と同様の効果が得られる。樹脂基板30Cは本開示に係る第1樹脂基板の一例に相当する。
図5は本開示の実施形態5に係る回路基板を示す縦断面図である。実施形態5に係る回路基板2Dは、絶縁基板10上に電気素子71が搭載され、樹脂基板30の樹脂層が電気素子71を覆っている。その他の構成要素は、実施形態1~実施形態3と同様である。電気素子71としては、電源電圧又は接地電圧が供給されるベタ導体25に電気的に接続されて電源ノイズ等を減衰させるコンデンサ又はコイルなどが適用されてもよい。電気素子71は、上方及び全側方が樹脂層に覆われる。
図6は、本開示の実施形態6に係る回路基板を示す縦断面図である。実施形態6の回路基板2Eは、絶縁基板10Eの第1の基板面10aと第2の基板面10bとの両方に、樹脂基板30、80Eが積層されている。追加された樹脂基板80E及び絶縁基板10Eの第2の基板面10b側の構成以外は、実施形態1~3、5の構成と同様である。樹脂基板80Eは本開示に係る第2樹脂基板の一例に相当する。
2、2A~2E 回路基板
10、10E 絶縁基板
10a 第1の基板面
10b 第2の基板面
11 絶縁層
20 配線導体
21、21E 接続パッド
22 ビア導体
23 膜導体
24 外部端子
25 ベタ導体
30、30C 樹脂基板(第1樹脂基板)
30a 第1の基板面
30b 第2の基板面
40、40A、40B 内部導体
42 傾斜部
43 垂直部
44 第1傾斜部
45 第2傾斜部
48 接続パッド
49 接続パッド
51 導電性接合材
52 絶縁性接合材
61 プローブピン
71 電気素子
80E 樹脂基板(第2樹脂基板)
80a 第1の基板面
80b 第2の基板面
90 内部導体
92 外部端子
Claims (8)
- 配線導体を含む絶縁基板と、
前記絶縁基板と異なる素材の樹脂から構成され、前記絶縁基板に積層された第1樹脂基板と、
を備え、
前記第1樹脂基板は、
前記絶縁基板に対向する面から前記絶縁基板とは反対側の面にかけて位置する複数の内部導体を有し、
前記複数の内部導体は、前記対向する面の垂線に対して傾斜した部分を含み、
前記絶縁基板側における前記複数の内部導体の間隔よりも、前記絶縁基板とは反対側における前記複数の内部導体の間隔の方が狭い、
回路基板。 - 前記複数の内部導体の少なくとも一つには、前記垂線に沿った方向に延在する垂直部が含まれる、
請求項1記載の回路基板。 - 前記複数の内部導体の少なくとも一つには、互いに傾斜角度が異なる第1傾斜部及び第2傾斜部が含まれる、
請求項1又は請求項2に記載の回路基板。 - 前記複数の内部導体は、前記対向する面に対して平行に延在する平行部を含まない、
請求項1から請求項3のいずれか一項に記載の回路基板。 - 前記垂線に沿った方向から見て、前記第1樹脂基板が、前記絶縁基板の全周より内側に位置する、
請求項1から請求項4のいずれか一項に記載の回路基板。 - 前記絶縁基板の前記第1樹脂基板側に電気素子が搭載され、
前記第1樹脂基板が前記電気素子を覆っている、
請求項1から請求項5のいずれか一項に記載の回路基板。 - 前記絶縁基板と異なる素材の樹脂から構成され、前記第1樹脂基板とは反対側で前記絶縁基板に積層された第2樹脂基板を、更に備え、
前記第2樹脂基板は、前記絶縁基板側から反対側にかけて位置する複数の内部導体を含む、
請求項1から請求項6のいずれか一項に記載の回路基板。 - 請求項1から請求項7のいずれか一項に記載の回路基板と、
前記回路基板に接続された複数のプローブピンと、
を備えるプローブカード。
Priority Applications (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2022539538A JPWO2022025128A1 (ja) | 2020-07-29 | 2021-07-28 | |
US18/017,128 US20230266363A1 (en) | 2020-07-29 | 2021-07-28 | Circuit board and probe card |
KR1020237001961A KR20230024413A (ko) | 2020-07-29 | 2021-07-28 | 회로 기판 및 프로브 카드 |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2020127820 | 2020-07-29 | ||
JP2020-127820 | 2020-07-29 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2022025128A1 true WO2022025128A1 (ja) | 2022-02-03 |
Family
ID=80035668
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP2021/027932 WO2022025128A1 (ja) | 2020-07-29 | 2021-07-28 | 回路基板及びプローブカード |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20230266363A1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JPWO2022025128A1 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR20230024413A (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2022025128A1 (ja) |
Citations (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6459039B1 (en) * | 2000-06-19 | 2002-10-01 | International Business Machines Corporation | Method and apparatus to manufacture an electronic package with direct wiring pattern |
JP2004265883A (ja) * | 2003-01-08 | 2004-09-24 | Hamamatsu Photonics Kk | 配線基板、及びそれを用いた放射線検出器 |
JP2007096246A (ja) * | 2005-08-30 | 2007-04-12 | Kyocera Corp | 配線基板およびそれを用いた電子装置 |
JP2007123595A (ja) * | 2005-10-28 | 2007-05-17 | Nec Corp | 半導体装置及びその実装構造 |
JP2008275409A (ja) * | 2007-04-27 | 2008-11-13 | Alps Electric Co Ltd | プローブカード |
WO2011048858A1 (ja) * | 2009-10-23 | 2011-04-28 | 株式会社フジクラ | デバイス実装構造およびデバイス実装方法 |
JP2015508240A (ja) * | 2012-02-24 | 2015-03-16 | インヴェンサス・コーポレイション | 封止面へのワイヤボンドを有するパッケージオンパッケージアセンブリのための方法 |
JP2016045092A (ja) * | 2014-08-22 | 2016-04-04 | 大日本印刷株式会社 | プローブカード及びそれを用いた半導体装置の製造方法 |
WO2017057542A1 (ja) * | 2015-09-30 | 2017-04-06 | 株式会社村田製作所 | プローブカード用積層配線基板およびこれを備えるプローブカード |
-
2021
- 2021-07-28 US US18/017,128 patent/US20230266363A1/en active Pending
- 2021-07-28 KR KR1020237001961A patent/KR20230024413A/ko unknown
- 2021-07-28 JP JP2022539538A patent/JPWO2022025128A1/ja active Pending
- 2021-07-28 WO PCT/JP2021/027932 patent/WO2022025128A1/ja active Application Filing
Patent Citations (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6459039B1 (en) * | 2000-06-19 | 2002-10-01 | International Business Machines Corporation | Method and apparatus to manufacture an electronic package with direct wiring pattern |
JP2004265883A (ja) * | 2003-01-08 | 2004-09-24 | Hamamatsu Photonics Kk | 配線基板、及びそれを用いた放射線検出器 |
JP2007096246A (ja) * | 2005-08-30 | 2007-04-12 | Kyocera Corp | 配線基板およびそれを用いた電子装置 |
JP2007123595A (ja) * | 2005-10-28 | 2007-05-17 | Nec Corp | 半導体装置及びその実装構造 |
JP2008275409A (ja) * | 2007-04-27 | 2008-11-13 | Alps Electric Co Ltd | プローブカード |
WO2011048858A1 (ja) * | 2009-10-23 | 2011-04-28 | 株式会社フジクラ | デバイス実装構造およびデバイス実装方法 |
JP2015508240A (ja) * | 2012-02-24 | 2015-03-16 | インヴェンサス・コーポレイション | 封止面へのワイヤボンドを有するパッケージオンパッケージアセンブリのための方法 |
JP2016045092A (ja) * | 2014-08-22 | 2016-04-04 | 大日本印刷株式会社 | プローブカード及びそれを用いた半導体装置の製造方法 |
WO2017057542A1 (ja) * | 2015-09-30 | 2017-04-06 | 株式会社村田製作所 | プローブカード用積層配線基板およびこれを備えるプローブカード |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JPWO2022025128A1 (ja) | 2022-02-03 |
KR20230024413A (ko) | 2023-02-20 |
US20230266363A1 (en) | 2023-08-24 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
KR20060050648A (ko) | 회로소자 및 회로소자의 제조방법 | |
JP2007096246A (ja) | 配線基板およびそれを用いた電子装置 | |
CN110622300B (zh) | 电子部件搭载用基板、电子装置以及电子模块 | |
CN107785327B (zh) | 电子部件搭载用基板、电子装置以及电子模块 | |
US10985098B2 (en) | Electronic component mounting substrate, electronic device, and electronic module | |
CN108028232B (zh) | 布线基板、电子装置以及电子模块 | |
WO2022025128A1 (ja) | 回路基板及びプローブカード | |
JP6780996B2 (ja) | 配線基板、電子装置および電子モジュール | |
CN111033771B (zh) | 电子部件搭载用基板、电子装置及电子模块 | |
JP2005136232A (ja) | 配線基板 | |
JP3911466B2 (ja) | 電子部品搭載基板および電子部品搭載構造体 | |
WO2018097313A1 (ja) | 配線基板、電子装置および電子モジュール | |
JP2017063093A (ja) | 配線基板、電子装置および電子モジュール | |
WO2024024945A1 (ja) | 回路基板、半導体装置及び電子モジュール | |
JP2007173429A (ja) | 配線基板 | |
JP7433766B2 (ja) | 回路基板、電子部品および電子モジュール | |
JP3847190B2 (ja) | 配線基板 | |
JP3909285B2 (ja) | 配線基板 | |
JP7007127B2 (ja) | 検出素子搭載用基板、検出装置および検出モジュール | |
JP2019029404A (ja) | 回路基板、電子部品および電子モジュール | |
JP4986500B2 (ja) | 積層基板、電子装置およびこれらの製造方法。 | |
JP6791771B2 (ja) | 検出素子搭載用基板、検出装置および検出モジュール | |
JP2008159731A (ja) | 電子部品実装用基板 | |
JP6595308B2 (ja) | 電子部品搭載用基板、電子装置および電子モジュール | |
JPH09260540A (ja) | 半導体用パッケージ基体の製造方法 |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
121 | Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application |
Ref document number: 21850936 Country of ref document: EP Kind code of ref document: A1 |
|
ENP | Entry into the national phase |
Ref document number: 20237001961 Country of ref document: KR Kind code of ref document: A Ref document number: 2022539538 Country of ref document: JP Kind code of ref document: A |
|
NENP | Non-entry into the national phase |
Ref country code: DE |
|
122 | Ep: pct application non-entry in european phase |
Ref document number: 21850936 Country of ref document: EP Kind code of ref document: A1 |