KR20050102101A - 카르바졸을 함유하는 공액 중합체 및 배합물, 그의제조방법 및 용도 - Google Patents
카르바졸을 함유하는 공액 중합체 및 배합물, 그의제조방법 및 용도 Download PDFInfo
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- KR20050102101A KR20050102101A KR1020057014550A KR20057014550A KR20050102101A KR 20050102101 A KR20050102101 A KR 20050102101A KR 1020057014550 A KR1020057014550 A KR 1020057014550A KR 20057014550 A KR20057014550 A KR 20057014550A KR 20050102101 A KR20050102101 A KR 20050102101A
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- UJOBWOGCFQCDNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9H-carbazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C3=CC=CC=C3NC2=C1 UJOBWOGCFQCDNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 38
- 229920000547 conjugated polymer Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims description 50
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 144
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 49
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 46
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 30
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 24
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 claims description 22
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Naphthalene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- YTPLMLYBLZKORZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Thiophene Chemical compound C=1C=CSC=1 YTPLMLYBLZKORZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- MWPLVEDNUUSJAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N anthracene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC3=CC=CC=C3C=C21 MWPLVEDNUUSJAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- YNPNZTXNASCQKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenanthrene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C3=CC=CC=C3C=CC2=C1 YNPNZTXNASCQKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- 125000001072 heteroaryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 15
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 15
- -1 aromatic radicals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 14
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 14
- FCEHBMOGCRZNNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-benzothiophene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2SC=CC2=C1 FCEHBMOGCRZNNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000005418 aryl aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000412 dendrimer Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 229920000736 dendritic polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 10
- BBEAQIROQSPTKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C=CC3=CC=CC4=CC=C1C2=C43 BBEAQIROQSPTKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- NIHNNTQXNPWCJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N o-biphenylenemethane Natural products C1=CC=C2CC3=CC=CC=C3C2=C1 NIHNNTQXNPWCJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229930192474 thiophene Natural products 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000004104 aryloxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000004696 coordination complex Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine Chemical compound FF PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000005275 alkylenearyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- GVEPBJHOBDJJJI-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluoranthrene Natural products C1=CC(C2=CC=CC=C22)=C3C2=CC=CC3=C1 GVEPBJHOBDJJJI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052723 transition metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000003624 transition metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- ICPSWZFVWAPUKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1'-spirobi[fluorene] Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C=C3C4(C=5C(C6=CC=CC=C6C=5)=CC=C4)C=CC=C3C2=C1 ICPSWZFVWAPUKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000005218 alkyleneheteroaryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000013508 migration Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000005012 migration Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 3
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- 125000004958 1,4-naphthylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000005731 2,5-thiophenylene group Chemical group [H]C1=C([*:1])SC([*:2])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 2
- SNFCXVRWFNAHQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9,9'-spirobi[fluorene] Chemical compound C12=CC=CC=C2C2=CC=CC=C2C21C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C21 SNFCXVRWFNAHQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000006546 Horner-Wadsworth-Emmons reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000003710 aryl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000006165 cyclic alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000005669 field effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000001153 fluoro group Chemical group F* 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004446 heteroarylalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- PJULCNAVAGQLAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N indeno[2,1-a]fluorene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C=C3C4=CC5=CC=CC=C5C4=CC=C3C2=C1 PJULCNAVAGQLAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000003107 substituted aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000005259 triarylamine group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- SMWDFEZZVXVKRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Quinoline Chemical compound N1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 SMWDFEZZVXVKRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- RMBPEFMHABBEKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluorene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C3=C[CH]C=CC3=CC2=C1 RMBPEFMHABBEKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 125000005565 oxadiazolylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims 2
- 238000006443 Buchwald-Hartwig cross coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000006619 Stille reaction Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000006069 Suzuki reaction reaction Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 12
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 34
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 30
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 17
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 16
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 14
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 12
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 12
- QPTWWBLGJZWRAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,7-dibromo-9-H-carbazole Natural products BrC1=CC=C2C3=CC=C(Br)C=C3NC2=C1 QPTWWBLGJZWRAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 11
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 11
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 10
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 9
- 150000003384 small molecules Chemical class 0.000 description 9
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- RDOXTESZEPMUJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N anisole Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC=C1 RDOXTESZEPMUJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 238000005160 1H NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000004128 high performance liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 7
- QPUYECUOLPXSFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methylnaphthalene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(C)=CC=CC2=C1 QPUYECUOLPXSFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- FIHILUSWISKVSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,6-dibromo-9h-carbazole Chemical compound C1=C(Br)C=C2C3=CC(Br)=CC=C3NC2=C1 FIHILUSWISKVSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000012074 organic phase Substances 0.000 description 6
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229910052741 iridium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N palladium Substances [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229920002098 polyfluorene Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 5
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Substances BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 125000000609 carbazolyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=2C3=CC=CC=C3NC12)* 0.000 description 4
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- UZKWTJUDCOPSNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N methoxybenzene Substances CCCCOC=C UZKWTJUDCOPSNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 4
- XSCHRSMBECNVNS-UHFFFAOYSA-N quinoxaline Chemical compound N1=CC=NC2=CC=CC=C21 XSCHRSMBECNVNS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- RICKKZXCGCSLIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-[carboxymethyl-[[3-hydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)-2-methylpyridin-4-yl]methyl]amino]ethyl-[[3-hydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)-2-methylpyridin-4-yl]methyl]amino]acetic acid Chemical compound CC1=NC=C(CO)C(CN(CCN(CC(O)=O)CC=2C(=C(C)N=CC=2CO)O)CC(O)=O)=C1O RICKKZXCGCSLIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- DTFKRVXLBCAIOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylanisole Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC=C1C DTFKRVXLBCAIOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- JIWBCHGVZITSFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,6-dibromo-9-(4-tert-butylphenyl)carbazole Chemical compound C1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=CC=C1N1C2=CC=C(Br)C=C2C2=CC(Br)=CC=C21 JIWBCHGVZITSFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- AAJBJZJJLKVJBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9-(4-tert-butylphenyl)carbazole-3,6-dicarbaldehyde Chemical compound C1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=CC=C1N1C2=CC=C(C=O)C=C2C2=CC(C=O)=CC=C21 AAJBJZJJLKVJBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical compound [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000002220 fluorenes Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000001953 recrystallisation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052707 ruthenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 3
- RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-Dioxane Chemical compound C1COCCO1 RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WDMJNTZOKZRWDM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(3,6-dibromohexyl)-9-ethylcarbazole Chemical compound C1=CC(CCC(Br)CCCBr)=C2N(CC)C3=CC=CC=C3C2=C1 WDMJNTZOKZRWDM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VAEJRLCFEWHJDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,7-dibromo-9-(4-tert-butylphenyl)-1-methylcarbazole Chemical compound Cc1c(Br)ccc2c3ccc(Br)cc3n(-c3ccc(cc3)C(C)(C)C)c12 VAEJRLCFEWHJDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NPNOAVKACBFSEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,7-dibromo-9-(4-tert-butylphenyl)carbazole Chemical compound C1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=CC=C1N1C2=CC(Br)=CC=C2C2=CC=C(Br)C=C21 NPNOAVKACBFSEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FBLAZWXPBPXXIQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,6-bis[2-(4-bromophenyl)ethenyl]-9-(4-tert-butylphenyl)carbazole Chemical compound C1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=CC=C1N1C2=CC=C(C=CC=3C=CC(Br)=CC=3)C=C2C2=CC(C=CC=3C=CC(Br)=CC=3)=CC=C21 FBLAZWXPBPXXIQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UUOSGUHCBIZSGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,6-dibromo-9-[(4-tert-butylphenyl)methyl]carbazole Chemical compound C1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=CC=C1CN1C2=CC=C(Br)C=C2C2=CC(Br)=CC=C21 UUOSGUHCBIZSGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7553-56-2 Chemical compound [I] ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920001609 Poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene) Polymers 0.000 description 2
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- 238000005893 bromination reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- QARVLSVVCXYDNA-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromobenzene Chemical compound BrC1=CC=CC=C1 QARVLSVVCXYDNA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- GKOZUEZYRPOHIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iridium atom Chemical compound [Ir] GKOZUEZYRPOHIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000004020 luminiscence type Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920002521 macromolecule Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 description 2
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- 229910052762 osmium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
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- HXITXNWTGFUOAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylboronic acid Chemical compound OB(O)C1=CC=CC=C1 HXITXNWTGFUOAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- RMNIZOOYFMNEJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-K tripotassium;phosphate;hydrate Chemical compound O.[K+].[K+].[K+].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O RMNIZOOYFMNEJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 2
- QZNQSIHCDAGZIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(bromomethyl)-4-tert-butylbenzene Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1=CC=C(CBr)C=C1 QZNQSIHCDAGZIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- HDCPQTBWYINLEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3,5,6-tetraphenylbenzene-1,4-diamine Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C1=C(N)C(C=2C=CC=CC=2)=C(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C(N)=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 HDCPQTBWYINLEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JXSVIVRDWWRQRT-SVOQGVCWSA-N 2alpha,3alpha,23-trihydroxyurs-12-en-28-oic acid Chemical compound C1[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@](C)(CO)[C@@H]2CC[C@@]3(C)[C@]4(C)CC[C@@]5(C(O)=O)CC[C@@H](C)[C@H](C)[C@H]5C4=CC[C@@H]3[C@]21C JXSVIVRDWWRQRT-SVOQGVCWSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- WCKADLRYWIXOEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9-(4-tert-butylphenyl)carbazole Chemical compound C1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=CC=C1N1C2=CC=CC=C2C2=CC=CC=C21 WCKADLRYWIXOEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 125000005915 C6-C14 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
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- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010485 C−C bond formation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- MZRVEZGGRBJDDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butyllithium Chemical compound [Li]CCCC MZRVEZGGRBJDDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- DGEZNRSVGBDHLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N [1,10]phenanthroline Chemical compound C1=CN=C2C3=NC=CC=C3C=CC2=C1 DGEZNRSVGBDHLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 125000000732 arylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
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- QXJJQWWVWRCVQT-UHFFFAOYSA-K calcium;sodium;phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Ca+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O QXJJQWWVWRCVQT-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 150000001721 carbon Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007872 degassing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000004986 diarylamino group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
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- 238000005401 electroluminescence Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 150000004675 formic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000007306 functionalization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 238000007429 general method Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 150000002391 heterocyclic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000004770 highest occupied molecular orbital Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 150000003949 imides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
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- 239000004973 liquid crystal related substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000877 morphologic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000003261 o-tolyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(*)=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 230000005693 optoelectronics Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002902 organometallic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- WCPAKWJPBJAGKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxadiazole Chemical group C1=CON=N1 WCPAKWJPBJAGKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004430 oxygen atom Chemical group O* 0.000 description 1
- YTZKOQUCBOVLHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N p-methylisopropylbenzene Natural products CC(C)(C)C1=CC=CC=C1 YTZKOQUCBOVLHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NRNFFDZCBYOZJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N p-quinodimethane Chemical compound C=C1C=CC(=C)C=C1 NRNFFDZCBYOZJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LXNAVEXFUKBNMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N palladium(II) acetate Substances [Pd].CC(O)=O.CC(O)=O LXNAVEXFUKBNMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YJVFFLUZDVXJQI-UHFFFAOYSA-L palladium(ii) acetate Chemical compound [Pd+2].CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O YJVFFLUZDVXJQI-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 150000002964 pentacenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002979 perylenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001690 polydopamine Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000123 polythiophene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- MNWBNISUBARLIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium cyanide Chemical compound [Na+].N#[C-] MNWBNISUBARLIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011877 solvent mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010561 standard procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003462 sulfoxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004434 sulfur atom Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- XTQHKBHJIVJGKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfur monoxide Chemical compound S=O XTQHKBHJIVJGKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 150000003518 tetracenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003606 tin compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000002023 trifluoromethyl group Chemical group FC(F)(F)* 0.000 description 1
- ODHXBMXNKOYIBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenylamine Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1N(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 ODHXBMXNKOYIBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007740 vapor deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
Description
Claims (27)
- 하기 화학식 (I) 의 단위체의 1 내지 100 몰%를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 공액 중합체 (POLY1):[식 중, 기호 및 지수는 하기의 의미를 갖는다:R 은 각 경우에 있어서 동일하거나 상이하며, 치환 또는 비치환될 수 있는 탄소수 3 내지 40의 시클로알킬계, 치환 또는 비치환될 수 있는 탄소수 2 내지 40의 방향족 또는 헤테로방향족 고리계이거나, 또는 치환 또는 비치환될 수 있는 1 내지 16 탄소수의 선형 또는 분지형 알킬렌 사슬을 가진 알킬렌아릴-, 알킬렌시클로알킬- 또는 알킬렌헤테로아릴계이며; 아릴-, 헤테로아릴- 및 시클로알킬계는 보다 큰 융합된 방향족 또는 지방족 고리계의 일부일 수 있고; 가능한 치환기 R1 은 잠재적으로 각 자유 위치에 위치할 수 있으며;Aryl 은 각 경우에 있어서 동일하거나 상이하며, 각 치환 또는 비치환될 수 있는 탄소수 2 내지 40의 방향족 또는 헤테로방향족 고리계이거나, 치환 또는 비치환된 스틸베닐렌 또는 톨라닐렌 단위체이며; 가능한 치환기 R1 은 잠재적으로 각 자유 위치에 위치할 수 있고;R1 은 각 경우에 있어서 동일하거나 상이하며, 탄소수 1 내지 22의 선형-사슬, 분지형 또는 환형 알킬 또는 알콕시 사슬이며, 여기서 하나 이상의 비인접 탄소 원자는 N-R2, O, S, -CO-O-, O-CO-O (여기서 하나 이상의 H 원자는 불소, 탄소수 5 내지 40의 아릴- 또는 아릴옥시기로도 대체될 수 있음)로도 대체될 수 있으며, 여기서 하나 이상의 탄수 원자는 하나 이상의 비방향족 라디칼 R1 또는 Cl, F, CN, N(R2)2, B(R2)2 (여기서 두개 이상의 R1 라디칼은 또한 함께 고리계를 형성할 수 있음)로도 치환될 수 있는 O, S 또는 N으로도 대체될 수 있으며;Ra 는 각 경우에 있어서 동일하거나 상이하며, 탄소수 1 내지 22의 선형-사슬, 분지형 또는 환형 알킬 또는 알콕시 사슬이며, 여기서 하나 이상의 비인접 탄소 원자는 N-R2, O, S, -CO-O-, O-CO-O (여기서 하나 이상의 H 원자는 불소, 탄소수 5 내지 40의 아릴 또는 아릴옥시기로도 대체될 수 있음)로도 대체될 수 있으며, 여기서 하나 이상의 탄수 원자는 하나 이상의 비방향족 라디칼 R1 또는 Cl, F, CN, N(R2)2, B(R2)2로도 치환될 수 있는 O, S 또는 N으로도 대체될 수 있으며;R2 는 각 경우에 있어서 동일하거나 상이하며, H, 탄소수 1 내지 22의 선형-사슬, 분지형 또는 환형 알킬 사슬이며, 여기서 하나 이상의 비인접 탄소 원자는 O, S, -CO-O-, O-CO-O (여기서 하나 이상의 H 원자는 불소, 탄소수 5 내지 40의 아릴기로도 대체될 수 있음)로도 대체될 수 있으며, 여기서 하나 이상의 탄수 원자는 하나 이상의 비방향족 라디칼 R1로도 치환될 수 있는 O, S 또는 N으로도 대체될 수 있으며;m 은 각 경우에 있어서 동일하거나 상이하며, 0, 1 또는 2 이며;o 는 각 경우에 있어서 동일하거나 상이하며, 0, 1 또는 2 이며, 단 o 는 m=2 일 경우 0 이어서는 안되며;r 은 각 경우에 있어서 동일하거나 상이하며, 0 또는 1 이며;z 는 각 경우에 있어서 동일하거나 상이하며, 0, 1, 2 또는 3 이며;점선 결합은 중합체 내의 결합을 나타내며; 이는 본 발명의 경우에 메틸기가 아니어야 한다].
- 제 1 항에 있어서, 화학식 (I) 의 단위체가 중합체의 측사슬에 결합되며 중합체의 주사슬에 카르바졸의 위치 2 또는 위치 3 을 통해 연결되는 것을 특징으로 하는 중합체.
- 제 1 항에 있어서, 화학식 (I) 의 구조 단위체가 카르바졸의 위치 3 및 6 또는 위치 2 및 7 을 통해 주된 중합체 사슬에 결합되는 것을 특징으로 하는 중합체.
- 제 1 항에 있어서, 사슬의 공액이 유지되도록, 만약 R 이 아릴- 또는 헤테로아릴계이면, 화학식 (I) 의 구조 단위체가 카르바졸의 위치 3 및 9 또는 카르바졸의 위치 2 및 9 을 통해 중합체 사슬에 결합되는 것을 특징으로 하는 중합체.
- 제 1 항 내지 제 4 항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 추가의 구조 요소가 존재하는 것을 특징으로 하는 중합체.
- 제 5 항에 있어서, 추가의 구조 요소가 오토-, 메타- 또는 파라-페닐렌, 1,4-나프틸렌, 9,10-안트라세닐렌, 2,7-페난트레닐렌, 1,6- 또는 2,7- 또는 4,9-피레닐렌 또는 2,7-테트라히드로피레닐렌, 옥사디아졸릴렌, 2,5-티오페닐렌, 2,5-피롤릴렌, 2,5-푸라닐렌, 2,5-피리딜렌, 2,5-피리미디닐렌, 5,8-퀴놀리닐렌, 플루오렌, 스파이로-9,9'-비플루오렌, 인데노플루오렌 및 헤테로인데노플루오렌의 군으로부터 선택되는 것을 특징으로 하는 중합체.
- 제 5 항에 있어서, 전하수송 및/또는 전하주입을 개선하는 추가의 구조 요소가 존재하는 것을 특징으로 하는 중합체.
- 제 7 항에 있어서, 추가의 구조 요소가 트리아릴아민 또는 옥사디아졸릴렌의 군으로부터 선택되는 것을 특징으로 하는 중합체.
- 제 5 항에 있어서, 추가의 구조 요소가 방출의 색을 이동시키는 군으로부터 선택되며, 이에 따라 중합체의 밴드 갭 (band gap)이 또한 변경되고, 이에 따라 일반적으로 전하주입 특성 또는 전하수송 특성의 밴드 갭 또한 변경되는 것을 특징으로 하는 중합체.
- 제 9 항에 있어서, 추가의 구조 요소가 아릴렌-비닐렌 또는 아릴렌-아세틸렌 구조 및/또는 보다 큰 방향족 단위체의 군으로부터 선택되는 것을 특징으로 하는 중합체.
- 제 5 항에 있어서, 단일항 엑시톤의 삼중항 엑시톤으로의 이동을 가능하게 하며 삼중항 상태로부터 발광하는 금속 착물을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 중합체.
- 제 11 항에 있어서, 금속 착물이 d 및 f 전이 금속을 포함하는 것을 특징으로하는 중합체.
- 제 12 항에 있어서, 금속 착물이 8 내지 10 족의 금속을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 중합체.
- 제 1 항 내지 제 13 항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 하기가 기호 및 지수에 적용되는 것을 특징으로 하는 중합체:R 은 각 경우에 동일하거나 상이하며, 치환기 R1 에 의해 치환 또는 비치환된티오펜, 벤조티오펜, 벤젠, 나프탈렌, 안트라센 및 페난트렌으로부터 선택되는 방향족 또는 헤테로방향족 고리계이거나, 또는 페닐기가 상기 언급된 계와 같은 치환 패턴을 갖는 벤질 고리계이며;Aryl 은 각 경우에 동일하거나 상이하며, 자유 위치상에 0 내지 2 치환기 R1을 갖는, 티오펜, 벤젠, 피리딘, 플루오렌, 스파이로비플루오렌, 안트라센, 페난트렌, 피렌, 퀴놀린 및 나프탈렌으로부터 선택되는 방향족 또는 헤테로방향족 고리계이며;R1, R2, Ra, o, r, z 은 제 1 항에 정의된 바와 같으며;m 은 각 경우에 동일하거나 상이하며, 0 또는 1 임.
- 제 1 항 내지 제 14 항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 화학식 (I) 의 구조 요소가 치환 또는 비치환 되어 있을 수 있는 화학식 (II) 내지 (XXXI) 중에서 선택되는 것을 특징으로 하는 중합체.
- 제 1 항 내지 제 15 항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 반복 단위체 당 평균 둘 이상의 비방향족 탄소 원자가 치환기 내에 존재하는 것을 특징으로 하는 중합체.
- 제 1 항 내지 제 16 항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 선형 사슬 내에 탄소수 12 초과를 갖는 치환기가 존재하지 않는 것을 특징으로 하는 중합체.
- 제 1 항 내지 제 17 항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, SUZUKI 커플링, YAMAMOTO 커플링, STILLE 커플링, HARTWIG-BUCHWALD 커플링, WITTIG-HORNER 반응 또는 전구체 공정에 의해 제조되는 것을 특징으로 하는 중합체.
- 제 1 항 내지 제 18 항 중 어느 한 항에 따른 중합체와 추가의 중합체의 혼합물.
- 하기를 함유하는 혼합물:(A) 하기 화학식 (XXXII)의 단위체를 1 내지 100 몰%로 함유하는 하나 이상의 공액 중합체 (POLY2)의 5 내지 99.5 중량%:화학식 (XXXII)[식 중, 기호 및 지수는 하기 의미를 갖는다:R3 는 각 발생 위치에서 동일 또는 상이하며, 치환 또는 비치환될 수 있는 탄소수 1 내지 40의 선형 또는 분지형 알킬 사슬, 치환 또는 비치환될 수 있는 탄소수 3 내지 40의 시클로알킬계, 탄소수 2 내지 40의 각 경우 치환 또는 비치환될 수 있는 방향족 또는 헤테로방향족 고리계 또는 치환 또는 비치환될 수 있는 알킬렌아릴-, 알킬렌시클로알킬- 또는 알킬렌헤테로아릴계이고; 가능한 치환기 R1 은 잠재적으로 각 자유 위치 상에 위치할 수 있고; 상기 아릴- 및 헤테로아릴계는 또한 보다 큰 융합 방향족 고리계의 일부일 수 있고;추가적인 기호들 및 지수는 제 1 항에 정의된 정의된 바와 같다]; 및(B) 순수한 또는 희석된 필름에서 형광 또는 인광을 발광할 수 있으며 적당한 용매중에서 적절한 용해도를 가져 이 용매 중에서 용액으로부터의 상기 중합체와 함께 배합물로 가공될 수 있는, 분자량이 10 000 미만인 하나 이상의 저분자량 분자 (COMP1) 또는 하나 이상의 유기 또는 유기-금속 덴드리머 0.5 내지 95 중량%.
- 제 20 항에 있어서, 배합물의 COMP1 의 성분이 단일항 엑시톤에서 삼중항 엑시톤으로의 이동을 가능하게 하고 삼중항 상태로부터 발광하는 하나 이상의 금속 착물을 함유하는 것을 특징으로 하는 배합물.
- 제 20 항 또는 제 21 항에 있어서, COMP1 이 하나 이상의 d 및/또는 f 전이 금속을 함유하는 것을 특징으로 하는 배합물.
- 제 22 항에 있어서, COMP1 이 8 내지 10 족으로부터 하나 이상의 전이 금속를 함유하는 것을 특징으로 하는 배합물.
- 제 20 항 내지 제 23 항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, POLY2 가 화학식 (XXXII) 의 구조 단위체를 30 내지 100 몰% 함유하는 것을 특징으로 하는 배합물.
- 제 1 항 내지 제 24 항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 유기 집적 회로 (O-IC), 유기장 효과 트랜지스터 (OFET), 유기 박막 트랜지스터 (OTFT), 유기 태양 전지 (O-SC), 유기 발광 다이오드 (OLED), 유기 레이저 다이오드 (O-레이저), 또는 비선형 광학물에서의 중합체 또는 배합물의 용도.
- 하나 이상의 활성층을 함유하는 전자 부품으로서, 이러한 활성층의 하나 이상이 제 1 항 내지 제 24 항 중 어느 한 항에 따른 하나 이상의 중합체 또는 배합물을 함유하는 전자 부품.
- 제 26 항에 있어서, 유기 발광 다이오드인 것을 특징으로 하는 전자 부품.
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- 2003-02-06 DE DE10304819A patent/DE10304819A1/de not_active Withdrawn
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- 2004-02-04 EP EP04707888A patent/EP1592729B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2004-02-04 KR KR1020057014550A patent/KR101041766B1/ko active IP Right Grant
- 2004-02-04 JP JP2006501725A patent/JP4566185B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2004-02-04 CN CNB2004800037941A patent/CN100360579C/zh not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2004-02-04 DE DE502004006904T patent/DE502004006904D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2004-02-04 CN CN2007101863516A patent/CN101333328B/zh not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2004-02-04 WO PCT/EP2004/000994 patent/WO2004070772A2/de active IP Right Grant
- 2004-02-04 EP EP08003260A patent/EP1932866B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2004-02-04 US US10/544,437 patent/US7834136B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR101356953B1 (ko) * | 2008-09-19 | 2014-01-28 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | 카바졸 유도체 및 이를 이용한 유기 발광 소자 |
KR101381505B1 (ko) * | 2009-05-29 | 2014-04-04 | 메르크 파텐트 게엠베하 | 유기 전계발광 소자용 물질 |
KR20190048103A (ko) * | 2017-10-30 | 2019-05-09 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | 공중합체, 및 이를 포함하는 유기발광소자 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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EP1932866A1 (de) | 2008-06-18 |
WO2004070772A3 (de) | 2004-12-02 |
JP2006516666A (ja) | 2006-07-06 |
WO2004070772A2 (de) | 2004-08-19 |
EP1592729A2 (de) | 2005-11-09 |
KR101041766B1 (ko) | 2011-06-17 |
US7834136B2 (en) | 2010-11-16 |
US8053547B2 (en) | 2011-11-08 |
CN100360579C (zh) | 2008-01-09 |
DE10304819A1 (de) | 2004-08-19 |
CN1747981A (zh) | 2006-03-15 |
EP1592729B1 (de) | 2008-04-23 |
DE502004006904D1 (de) | 2008-06-05 |
CN101333328B (zh) | 2013-11-06 |
EP1932866B1 (de) | 2011-07-13 |
JP4566185B2 (ja) | 2010-10-20 |
US20060149022A1 (en) | 2006-07-06 |
CN101333328A (zh) | 2008-12-31 |
US20110068304A1 (en) | 2011-03-24 |
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