KR100704324B1 - 자동 분석 기기 및 자동 분석 방법 - Google Patents
자동 분석 기기 및 자동 분석 방법 Download PDFInfo
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- KR100704324B1 KR100704324B1 KR1020007012142A KR20007012142A KR100704324B1 KR 100704324 B1 KR100704324 B1 KR 100704324B1 KR 1020007012142 A KR1020007012142 A KR 1020007012142A KR 20007012142 A KR20007012142 A KR 20007012142A KR 100704324 B1 KR100704324 B1 KR 100704324B1
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- Spectrometry And Color Measurement (AREA)
Abstract
Description
용적 유체(bulk fluid) 및 폐기 유체 용기내의 유체 높이를 감시하고 분석기(50)에 사용된 전기 모터 및 히터의 제어와 같은 저수준의 분석기 제어는 양호하게는 모토롤라 68332 마이크로프로세서를 구비하는 내장식 제어기에 의해 수행된다. 분석기에 사용된 스텝핑 모터(stepper motor) 역시 양호하게는 미국, 펜실베니아, 바라 신위드 소재의 이-엠 테크롤러지스로부터 입수할 수 있는 미리 프로그램된, 기성품인 마이크로프로세서 칩에 의해 제어된다.
제1 또는 우측 이송 기구(500)는 투입 열(150)과 일반적으로 같은 평면상에서 지그 플레이트(130)와 표본 링(250)의 아래에 있는 기준 플레이트(82)상에 장착된다. 이송 기구(500)는 리셉터클 캐리어 조립체를 형성하는 회전 가능한 주 본체(504) 및 주 본체(504)내에 장착되고 동력을 갖춘 후크 부재 구동 조립체에 의해 연장 및 수축 가능한 연장형 조작 후크(506)를 포함한다. 반응 리셉터클(160)의 각각은 양호하게는 연장 가능한 조작 후크(506)에 의해 결합될 수 있는 조작 구조를 포함하며, 따라서 이송 기구(500)는 반응 리셉터클(160)을 결합 및 조작하여, 반응 리셉터클(160)내에서 분석이 수행되는 동안 반응 리셉터클이 한 스테이션에서 다른 스테이션으로 연속적으로 이동될 때 이를 처리 데크(200)상의 한 위치로부터 다른 위치로 이동시킬 수 있다.
표본 링(250)은 가이드 롤러(266, 268)위에서 링(250)의 외측 주연부의 주위를 연장하는 연속 벨트(270, 양호하게는 미국, 뉴욕, 뉴 하이드 파크 소재의 SDP/SI 로부터 입수할 수 있는 모델 번호 A6R3M444080)를 거쳐 스텝핑 모터(264, 일본 도쿄 소재의 오리엔탈 모터 캄파니 리미티드로부터 입수할 수 있는 VEXTA 스텝핑 모터, 모델 번호 PK266-01A가 바람직함)에 의해 구동된다. 홈 센서(home sensor)와 섹터 센서(도시되지 않음), 양호하게는 슬롯형 광 센서(slotted optical sensor)가 표본 튜브 트레이 수용 웰부(256)의 하나에 대응하는 위치에서 회전 홈 위치(home position)에서 링(250)에 인접하게 위치된다. 링(250)은 휠상의 홈 위치에 위치된 홈 플래그(home flag, 도시되지 않음)와 9개의 표본 튜브 트레이 수용 웰부(256)의 각각의 위치에 대응하는 9개의 균일하게 이격된 섹터 플래그(도시되지 않음)를 포함한다. 홈 플래그와 섹터 플래그는 홈 센서와 섹터 센서와 상호 작용하여 링 위치 정보를 분석 관리 프로그램에 제공하고 링(250)을 제어하여 피펫 유닛(450)에 의해 사용자가 재적재 및 접근할 수 있도록 지정된 좌표에 대응하는 9개의 불연속 위치에서 정지한다. 홈 센서와 섹터 센서에 대한 양호한 센서는 미국, 텍사스, 캐롤턴 소재의 옵테크로 부터 입수할 수 있는 옵테크 슬롯 광 센서, 모델 번호 OPB857 이다.
MTU 이송 부재(1342)는 나사 가공된 리드 스크류(1340)상에 지지되며 리드 스크류(1340)의 나사와 맞물리는 나사를 가지는 스크류 종동부(1344)와 스크류 종동부(1344)와 일체로 형성된 MTU 요크(1346)를 포함한다. 도51에 도시된 바와 같이, MTU 요크(1346)는 길이방향으로 연장하는 부분(1356)과 두 개의 측방향으로 연장하는 암(1348, 1350)을 포함하며, 길이방향 연장부(1352)는 암(1350)으로부터 연장한다. 리드 스크류(1340)는 스텝핑 모터(1336)에 의해 구동 벨트(1338)를 거쳐 구동된다. 양호한 스텝핑 모터는 일본 도쿄 소재의 오리엔탈 모터스 리미티드로부터 입수할 수 있는 모델명이 PK266-01A인 VEXTA 모터이며, 양호한 구동 벨트는 미국, 뉴욕, 뉴 하이드 파크 소재의 SDP/SI 로부터 입수할 수 있다.
Claims (50)
- 자동 분석 기기이며,복수의 스테이션들과,하나 이상의 이송 기구를 포함하고,상기 하나 이상의 이송 기구 각각은 상기 복수의 스테이션들 중 적어도 2개의 스테이션들 사이에서 반응 리셉터클을 이송하도록 구성 및 배치되고,상기 복수의 스테이션들은 유체 샘플에 존재하는 다른 재료로부터 타겟 핵산을 분리하도록 구성 및 배치된 분리 스테이션과, 하나 이상의 인큐베이터를 포함하는 증폭 스테이션을 포함하고,상기 인큐베이터 각각은, 분리된 타겟 핵산을 포함하는 반응 리셉터클을 수용하여, 타겟 핵산에 포함된 타겟 시퀀스가 증폭되도록 하기에 충분한 조건 하에서 소정 시간 동안, 하나 이상의 증폭 시약이 제공된 반응 리셉터클의 내용물을 인큐베이션하도록 구성 및 배치된 온도 제어 챔버를 형성하고, 상기 분리 스테이션과 상기 증폭 스테이션은 하나의 하우징 내에 포함되는 자동 분석 기기.
- 제1항에 있어서, 하나 이상의 인큐베이터를 포함하는 부동화 스테이션을 더 포함하고, 상기 부동화 스테이션의 인큐베이터 각각은, 반응 리셉터클을 수용하여 타겟 핵산이 고체지지 물질에 의해 부동화되도록 하기에 충분한 조건 하에서 소정 시간 동안, 고체지지 물질이 제공된 반응 리셉터클의 내용물을 인큐베이션하도록 구성 및 배치된 온도 제어 챔버를 형성하며,분리 스테이션은 반응 리셉터클내의 고체지지 물질을 단리하는 단계 및 그로부터 유체 샘플을 제거하는 단계를 포함하는 공정에 의해 유체 샘플에 존재하는 다른 재료로부터 타겟 핵산을 분리하도록 구성 및 배치된 자동 분석 기기.
- 제2항에 있어서, 부동화 및 증폭 스테이션은 상호 독립적이거나 또는 적어도 하나의 인큐베이터를 공동으로 공유하는 자동 분석 기기.
- 제2항에 있어서, 부동화 및 증폭 스테이션은 상호 독립적인 자동 분석 기기.
- 제1항 내지 제4항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 복수의 반응 리셉터클을 보유하기 위한 보유 스테이션을 더 포함하는 자동 분석 기기.
- 제1항 내지 제4항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 분리 스테이션은 유체 샘플에 자기장을 제공하기 위한 자기 요소를 포함하는 자동 분석 기기.
- 제1항 내지 제4항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 유체 샘플은 분리 스테이션의 반응 리셉터클에 포함되며, 분리 스테이션은 고체지지 물질을 단리한 후 반응 리셉터클로부터 유체 샘플을 흡인하도록 구성 및 배치된 유체 흡인 기구를 포함하는 자동 분석 기기.
- 제7항에 있어서, 분리 스테이션은 반응 리셉터클로부터 유체 샘플을 제거한 후 반응 리셉터클에 세척 버퍼를 제공하도록 구성 및 배치된 유체 분배 기구와, 유체 분배 기구에 의해 세척 버퍼가 제공된 후 고체지지 물질을 재부유시키기 위해 반응 리셉터클을 교반시키도록 구성 및 배치된 혼합 장치를 더 포함하는 자동 분석 기기.
- 제2항 내지 제4항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 증폭 스테이션의 인큐베이터는 부동화 스테이션의 인큐베이터에 의해 유지되는 온도 또는 온도들과 다른 온도 또는 온도들로 유지되는 자동 분석 기기.
- 제1항 내지 제4항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 하나 이상의 인큐베이터를 포함하는 하이브리드화 스테이션을 더 포함하며, 하이브리드화 스테이션의 인큐베이터 각각은, 반응 리셉터클을 수용하여 탐침이 타겟 시퀀스 또는 그 복사체로 하이브리드화되도록 하기에 충분한 조건 하에서 소정 시간 동안, 하나 이상의 탐침 시약이 제공된 반응 리셉터클의 내용물을 인큐베이션하도록 구성 및 배치된 온도 제어 챔버를 형성하는 자동 분석 기기.
- 제10항에 있어서, 증폭 및 하이브리드화 스테이션은 상호 독립적이거나 또는 적어도 하나의 인큐베이터를 공동으로 공유하는 자동 분석 기기.
- 제10항에 있어서, 증폭 및 하이브리드화 스테이션은 상호 독립적인 자동 분석 기기.
- 제10항에 있어서, 유체 샘플의 유기체 또는 바이러스 또는 유기체 또는 바이러스의 그룹 중 하나 이상의 요소의 존재 또는 부존재의 표시로서, 타겟 시퀀스, 또는 그 복사체에 하이브리드화된 탐침의 존재 또는 부존재를 검출하도록 구성 및 배치된 검출 스테이션을 더 포함하는 자동 분석 기기.
- 제13항에 있어서, 검출 스테이션은 반응 리셉터클의 내용물에 의해 방출되는 빛의 양을 검출하도록 구성 및 배치된 루미노미터를 포함하는 자동 분석 기기.
- 제1항 내지 제4항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 증폭 스테이션으로 반응 리셉터클을 이송하기 전에 반응 리셉터클의 내용물의 온도를 상승 또는 하강시키도록 구성 및 배치된 온도 램핑 스테이션을 더 포함하는 자동 분석 기기.
- 제1항 내지 제4항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 반응 리셉터클로 유체 샘플을 분배하도록 구성 및 배치된 유체 분배 스테이션을 더 포함하는 자동 분석 기기.
- 제1항 내지 제4항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 타겟 시퀀스가 증폭되도록 한 후 반응 리셉터클의 핵산 내용물을 비활성화하도록 구성 및 배치된 비활성화 스테이션을 더 포함하는 자동 분석 기기.
- 제1항 내지 제4항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 반응 리셉터클은 일체된 배열로 형성된 복수의 리셉터클 용기를 포함하는 자동 분석 기기.
- 제18항에 있어서, 각 리셉터클 용기는 시험 튜브인 자동 분석 기기.
- 삭제
- 제1항에 있어서, 하우징은 자기-탑재식, 독립형 분석기 유닛을 형성하는 자동 분석 기기.
- 제21항에 있어서, 분석기 유닛은 이동 가능한 자동 분석 기기.
- 제1항 내지 제4항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 재료는 비-하이브리드화된 핵산을 포함하는 자동 분석 기기.
- 자동 분석 방법이며,분리 스테이션에서 유체 샘플에 존재하는 다른 재료로부터 타겟 핵산을 분리하는 단계와,분리 스테이션으로부터 하나 이상의 온도 제어 인큐베이터를 포함하는 증폭 인큐베이션 스테이션으로, 유체 샘플에 존재한다면, 반응 리셉터클의 분리된 타겟 핵산을 이송하는 단계와,타겟 핵산에 포함된 타겟 시퀀스가 증폭되도록 하기에 충분한 조건 하에서 소정 시간 동안 증폭 인큐베이션 스테이션에서, 하나 이상의 증폭 시약이 제공된 반응 리셉터클의 내용물을 인큐베이션하는 단계를 포함하며,분리 및 증폭 인큐베이션 스테이션은 하나의 하우징 내에 포함되며, 분리, 이송 및 인큐베이션 단계 각각은 자동화된 자동 분석 방법.
- 제24항에 있어서, 탐침이 타겟 시퀀스 또는 그 복사체로 하이브리드화되도록 하기에 충분한 조건 하에서 소정 시간 동안 탐침을 반응 리셉터클에 제공하는 단계를 더 포함하는 자동 분석 방법.
- 제25항에 있어서, 탐침은 검출 가능한 라벨을 포함하는 자동 분석 방법.
- 제26항에 있어서, 라벨은 형광 염료 또는 화학발광 화합물인 자동 분석 방법.
- 제25항 내지 제27항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 유체 샘플의 유기체 또는 바이러스의 타겟 그룹 중의 요소의 존재 또는 부존재의 표시로서, 타겟 시퀀스, 또는 그 복사체에 하이브리드화된 탐침의 존재 또는 부존재를 검출하는 단계를 더 포함하며, 타겟 그룹은 적어도 하나의 유기체 또는 바이러스로 구성되는 자동 분석 방법.
- 제28항에 있어서, 상기 검출 단계는 유체 샘플의 유기체 또는 바이러스의 타겟 그룹 중의 요소의 존재 또는 부존재의 표시로서, 반응 리셉터클로부터 방출되는 빛의 양을 결정하는 단계를 포함하는 자동 분석 방법.
- 제28항에 있어서, 유체 샘플의 유기체 또는 바이러스의 타겟 그룹 중의 요소의 양을 결정하는 단계를 더 포함하는 자동 분석 방법.
- 제25항 내지 제27항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 반응 리셉터클에 탐침을 제공하기 전에 하우징 내에서 증폭 인큐베이션 스테이션으로부터 하이브리드화 인큐베이션 스테이션으로 반응 리셉터클을 이송하는 단계를 더 포함하며,하이브리드화 인큐베이션 스테이션은 하나 이상의 온도 제어 인큐베이터를 포함하며, 증폭 인큐베이션 스테이션으로부터 하이브리드화 인큐베이션 스테이션으로 반응 리셉터클을 이송하는 단계는 자동화된 자동 분석 방법.
- 제31항에 있어서, 증폭 인큐베이션 스테이션으로부터 하이브리드화 인큐베이션 스테이션으로 반응 리셉터클을 이송한 후 탐침이 반응 리셉터클에 제공되는 자동 분석 방법.
- 제31항에 있어서, 검출 단계 전에 하우징 내에서 하이브리드화 인큐베이션 스테이션으로부터 검출 스테이션으로 반응 리셉터클을 이송하는 단계를 더 포함하며,하이브리드화된 탐침의 존재 또는 양이 검출 스테이션에서 결정되며, 하이브리드화 인큐베이션 스테이션으로부터 검출 스테이션으로 반응 리셉터클을 이송하는 단계는 자동화된 자동 분석 방법.
- 제33항에 있어서, 검출 스테이션은 반응 리셉터클의 내용물에 의해 방출되는 빛의 양을 결정하는 루미노미터를 포함하는 자동 분석 방법.
- 제24항 내지 제27항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 증폭 인큐베이션 스테이션으로 반응 리셉터클을 이송하기 전에 반응 리셉터클의 내용물의 온도를 상승 또는 하강시키는 단계를 더 포함하는 자동 분석 방법.
- 제31항에 있어서, 증폭 및 하이브리드화 인큐베이션 스테이션 중 적어도 하나로 반응 리셉터클을 이송하기 전에 반응 리셉터클의 내용물의 온도를 상승 또는 하강시키는 단계를 더 포함하는 자동 분석 방법.
- 제24항 내지 제27항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 반응 리셉터클에 존재하는 핵산을 파괴하는 비활성화 시약을 반응 리셉터클에 제공하는 단계를 더 포함하는 자동 분석 방법.
- 제37항에 있어서, 비활성화 시약은 포타슘퍼망간네이트 용액, 포름산, 소듐하이포클로라이트 용액, 하이드라진, 및 디메틸설페이트로 구성된 그룹으로부터 선택된 화학물질을 포함하는 자동 분석 방법.
- 제37항에 있어서, 반응 리셉터클에 비활성화 시약을 제공하기 전에 하우징 내에서 검출 스테이션으로부터 비활성화 스테이션으로 반응 리셉터클을 이송하는 단계를 더 포함하며,검출 스테이션으로부터 비활성화 스테이션으로 반응 리셉터클을 이송하는 단계는 자동화된 자동 분석 방법.
- 제24항 내지 제27항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 분리 단계 전에 타겟 핵산이 고체지지 물질에 직접 또는 간접적으로 부동화되도록 하기에 충분한 조건 하에서 소정 시간 동안 고체지지 물질을 유체 샘플에 제공하는 단계를 더 포함하는 자동 분석 방법.
- 제40항에 있어서, 고체지지 물질은 폴리뉴클레오티드가 결합된 자기 반응 입자를 포함하는 자동 분석 방법.
- 제40항에 있어서, 고체지지 물질에 타겟 핵산을 부동화하기 전에 타겟 핵산은 캡쳐 탐침에 하이브리드화되는 자동 분석 방법.
- 제40항에 있어서, 유체 샘플은 분리 단계 중 자기장에 제공되는 자동 분석 방법.
- 제24항 내지 제27항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 이송 단계는 리셉터클 이송 기구에 의해 실행되는 자동 분석 방법.
- 제24항 내지 제27항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 오일층이 하나 이상의 증폭 시약을 포함하는 반응 리셉터클에 제공되는 자동 분석 방법.
- 제24항 내지 제27항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 반응 리셉터클은 일체된 배열로 형성된 복수의 리셉터클 용기를 포함하며, 각 리셉터클 용기는 동일하거나 또는 다른 타겟 핵산을 동시에 분리하고 리셉터클 용기의 유체 샘플에 존재할 수 있는 동일하거나 또는 다른 타겟 시퀀스를 증폭시키기 위해 동일하거나 또는 다른 유체 샘플을 포함하는 자동 분석 방법.
- 제46항에 있어서, 리셉터클 용기는 시험 튜브인 자동 분석 방법.
- 제24항 내지 제27항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 하우징은 자기-탑재식, 독립형 분석기 유닛을 형성하는 자동 분석 방법.
- 제48항에 있어서, 분석기 유닛은 이동 가능한 자동 분석 방법.
- 제24항 내지 제27항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 재료는 비-하이브리드화된 핵산을 포함하는 자동 분석 방법.
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